P18 041

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41. The string is fixed at both ends so the resonant wavelengths are given by λ = 2L/n, where L is the length

of the string and n is an integer. The resonant frequencies are given by f = v/λ = nv/2L, where v is the
wave speed on the string. Now v =



τ /µ, where τ is the tension in the string and µ is the linear mass

density of the string. Thus f = (n/2L)



τ /µ. Suppose the lower frequency is associated with n = n

1

and the higher frequency is associated with n = n

1

+ 1. There are no resonant frequencies between so

you know that the integers associated with the given frequencies differ by 1. Thus f

1

= (n

1

/2L)



τ /µ

and

f

2

=

n

1

+ 1

2L



τ

µ

=

n

1

2L



τ

µ

+

1

2L



τ

µ

= f

1

+

1

2L



τ

µ

.

This means f

2

− f

1

= (1/2L)



τ /µ and

τ

=

4L

2

µ(f

2

− f

1

)

2

=

4(0.300 m)

2

(0.650

× 10

3

kg/m)(1320 Hz

880 Hz)

2

=

45.3 N .


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