PRESENT SIMPLE VS CONTINUOUS

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PRESENT SIMPLE VS
CONTINUOUS

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PRESENT SIMPLE:

Konstrukcja zdania

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PODMIOT + przysł. częst.

+ czasownik
główny(końcówka

-s lub -es w 3 os. l.poj. +

okr.przysł.

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Przeczenia i pytania:

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Don`t / Doesn`t – przeczenia

(Do/ does not)

Inwersja: DO/Does + podmiot + reszta
zdania -pytania

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Zastosowanie:

Czynności zwyczajowe i powtarzające się

Stałe, charakterystyczne i typowe dla
podmiotu

Np. Pijam dużo kawy.

Słońce wschodzi na wschodzie

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Nagłówki gazet

Narracja

Czynności w przyszłości objęte
harmonogramem lub planem

Np. Wyjeżdżam dzisiaj o 14.

John wychodzi i strzela.

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Przysłówki częst. i określenia przysł.

Always, never, often, seldom, rarely,
frequently. Usually, sometimes, ever,
nowadays, every morning(etc), on
Fridays(etc),

Once

Twice

a week, a year(etc)

Three times

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PRESENT CONTINUOUS

PODMIOT + BE + Czas. gł (-ing) + okr.
czasu

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Zastosowanie:

Czynności i zdarzenia mające miejsce
teraz ( teraźniejszość, obejmująca dłuższy
okres czasu, tj w tym tygodniu, obecnie)

On słucha teraz radia.

Obecnie dużo pracuję.

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Czynności zamierzone i planowane
(decyzja w przeszłości)

Jadę do Londynu jutro.

On wydaje przyjęcie wieczorem

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Określenia czasu:

now , at the present, at the present
moment, today, this morning (week etc),
tomorrow.

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Zadania

1.I think my sister (talk to) somebody now.

2.I wish we would leave. He (keep) on
asking strange questions.

3. (you understand) what he (talk) about?

4. she always (take) my book but seldom
(remember) to bring it back.

5. I(see) him on Monday.

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6. I`m afraid you can`t see my daughter now ,
she (have) a bath at the moment.

7. I usually (drink) wine after dinner but today
I (drink) beer.

8. Hardly anyone of our students (wear) a
uniform nowadays.

9. he usually (smoke) twenty cigarettes a day
but today he(not smoke) as his girlfriend is
watching him.

10. I (agree) that we should do it ourselves.

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11. (you not see) what is written here?

No, because I (not wear) my glasses.

12. Who (laugh) so loudly?

It`s Mr. Frog, he (feel) very happy .

13. They usually (have) their lunch at 2 p.m. so I`m
surprised to hear that today they (have) it at three.

14. What (you think) about?

I (think) of what she has just said.

15. This book is about a man who (sell) everything
and (go) to live in a monastery.

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16. I (stay) in Spain till next Friday.

17. Peter is not here jet. I (think) he has
missed the train.

18. As it is snowing we (not go)out.

19. (not disturb) him, he (work) hard.

20. you are (lie) now! I do not believe any
of your words.


Document Outline


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