ENGLISH
bilabial labio-dental (inter)dental alveolar post-alveolar palato-alveolar palatal velar glottal
plosive p, b t, d k, g
affricate ż, ń
fricative f, v ¸, ð s, z ƒ, Å‚ h
nasal m n K

lateral l
approximant r
glide (w) j (w)
/p/  voiceless bilabial plosive /z/  voiced alveolar fricative
/b/  voiced bilabial plosive /ƒ/  voiceless palato-alveolar fricative (as in shop)
/t/  voiceless alveolar plosive /Å‚/  voiced palato-alveolar fricative (as in pleasure)
/d/  voiced alveolar plosive /h/  voiceless glottal fricative (as in huge)
/k/  voiceless velar plosive
/g/  voiced velar plosive /m/  bilabial nasal
/n/  alveolar nasal
/ż/  voiceless palato-alveolar affricate (as in choose) /K
/  velar nasal (as in sing)
/Å„/  voiced palato-alveolar affricate (as in jump)
/l/  alveolar lateral
/f/  voiceless labio-dental fricative
/v/  voiced labio-dental fricative (as in vast) /r/  post-alveolar frictionless continuant (approximant)
/¸/  voiceless (inter)dental fricative (as in think)
/ð/  voiced (inter)dental fricative (as in they) /w/  labio-velar glide (semi-vowel) (as in wood)
/s/  voiceless alveolar fricative /j/  palatal glide (semi-vowel)
sonorants
obstruents
POLISH
bilabial labio-dental (post)dental alveolar post-alveolar palatal velar
plosive p, b t, d k, g
affricate c, dz %0Å„, ð
ć, dz

fricative f, v s, z a
, ~
Å›, z
x
nasal m n Å„
lateral l
trill r
glide (w) j (w)
/p/  voiceless bilabial plosive /z/  voiced (post)dental fricative
/b/  voiced bilabial plosive /a
/  voiceless post-alveolar fricative (as in szary)
/t/  voiceless (post)dental plosive /~
/  voiced post-alveolar fricative (as in rzeka)
/d/  voiced (post)dental plosive /Å›/  voiceless palatal fricative
/k/  voiceless velar plosive /z
/  voiced palatal fricative
/g/  voiced velar plosive /x/  voiceless velar fricative (as in chleb)
/c/  voiceless (post)dental affricate /m/  bilabial nasal
/dz/  voiced (post)dental affricate /n/  (post)dental nasal
/%0Å„/  voiceless post-alveolar affricate (as in czapka) /Å„/  palatal nasal
/ð
/  voiced post-alveolar affricate (as in dżuma)
/ć/  voiceless palatal affricate /l/  alveolar lateral
/dz
/  voiced palatal affricate
/r/  alveolar trill
/f/  voiceless labio-dental fricative
/v/  voiced labio-dental fricative (as in woda) /w/  labio-velar glide (semi-vowel) (as in Å‚ysy)
/s/  voiceless (post)dental fricative /j/  palatal glide (semi-vowel)
sonorants
obstruents