Choice (Java Platform SE 6)
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Java™ PlatformStandard Ed. 6
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java.awt
Class Choice
java.lang.Object
java.awt.Component
java.awt.Choice
All Implemented Interfaces: ImageObserver, ItemSelectable, MenuContainer, Serializable, Accessible
public class Choiceextends Componentimplements ItemSelectable, Accessible
The Choice class presents a pop-up menu of choices.
The current choice is displayed as the title of the menu.
The following code example produces a pop-up menu:
Choice ColorChooser = new Choice();
ColorChooser.add("Green");
ColorChooser.add("Red");
ColorChooser.add("Blue");
After this choice menu has been added to a panel,
it appears as follows in its normal state:
In the picture, "Green" is the current choice.
Pushing the mouse button down on the object causes a menu to
appear with the current choice highlighted.
Some native platforms do not support arbitrary resizing of
Choice components and the behavior of
setSize()/getSize() is bound by
such limitations.
Native GUI Choice components' size are often bound by such
attributes as font size and length of items contained within
the Choice.
Since:
JDK1.0
See Also:Serialized Form
Nested Class Summary
protected class
Choice.AccessibleAWTChoice
This class implements accessibility support for the
Choice class.
Nested classes/interfaces inherited from class java.awt.Component
Component.AccessibleAWTComponent, Component.BaselineResizeBehavior, Component.BltBufferStrategy, Component.FlipBufferStrategy
Field Summary
Fields inherited from class java.awt.Component
BOTTOM_ALIGNMENT, CENTER_ALIGNMENT, LEFT_ALIGNMENT, RIGHT_ALIGNMENT, TOP_ALIGNMENT
Fields inherited from interface java.awt.image.ImageObserver
ABORT, ALLBITS, ERROR, FRAMEBITS, HEIGHT, PROPERTIES, SOMEBITS, WIDTH
Constructor Summary
Choice()
Creates a new choice menu.
Method Summary
void
add(String item)
Adds an item to this Choice menu.
void
addItem(String item)
Obsolete as of Java 2 platform v1.1.
void
addItemListener(ItemListener l)
Adds the specified item listener to receive item events from
this Choice menu.
void
addNotify()
Creates the Choice's peer.
int
countItems()
Deprecated. As of JDK version 1.1,
replaced by getItemCount().
AccessibleContext
getAccessibleContext()
Gets the AccessibleContext associated with this
Choice.
String
getItem(int index)
Gets the string at the specified index in this
Choice menu.
int
getItemCount()
Returns the number of items in this Choice menu.
ItemListener[]
getItemListeners()
Returns an array of all the item listeners
registered on this choice.
<T extends EventListener>
T[]
getListeners(Class<T> listenerType)
Returns an array of all the objects currently registered
as FooListeners
upon this Choice.
int
getSelectedIndex()
Returns the index of the currently selected item.
String
getSelectedItem()
Gets a representation of the current choice as a string.
Object[]
getSelectedObjects()
Returns an array (length 1) containing the currently selected
item.
void
insert(String item,
int index)
Inserts the item into this choice at the specified position.
protected String
paramString()
Returns a string representing the state of this Choice
menu.
protected void
processEvent(AWTEvent e)
Processes events on this choice.
protected void
processItemEvent(ItemEvent e)
Processes item events occurring on this Choice
menu by dispatching them to any registered
ItemListener objects.
void
remove(int position)
Removes an item from the choice menu
at the specified position.
void
remove(String item)
Removes the first occurrence of item
from the Choice menu.
void
removeAll()
Removes all items from the choice menu.
void
removeItemListener(ItemListener l)
Removes the specified item listener so that it no longer receives
item events from this Choice menu.
void
select(int pos)
Sets the selected item in this Choice menu to be the
item at the specified position.
void
select(String str)
Sets the selected item in this Choice menu
to be the item whose name is equal to the specified string.
Methods inherited from class java.awt.Component
action, add, addComponentListener, addFocusListener, addHierarchyBoundsListener, addHierarchyListener, addInputMethodListener, addKeyListener, addMouseListener, addMouseMotionListener, addMouseWheelListener, addPropertyChangeListener, addPropertyChangeListener, applyComponentOrientation, areFocusTraversalKeysSet, bounds, checkImage, checkImage, coalesceEvents, contains, contains, createImage, createImage, createVolatileImage, createVolatileImage, deliverEvent, disable, disableEvents, dispatchEvent, doLayout, enable, enable, enableEvents, enableInputMethods, firePropertyChange, firePropertyChange, firePropertyChange, firePropertyChange, firePropertyChange, firePropertyChange, firePropertyChange, firePropertyChange, firePropertyChange, getAlignmentX, getAlignmentY, getBackground, getBaseline, getBaselineResizeBehavior, getBounds, getBounds, getColorModel, getComponentAt, getComponentAt, getComponentListeners, getComponentOrientation, getCursor, getDropTarget, getFocusCycleRootAncestor, getFocusListeners, getFocusTraversalKeys, getFocusTraversalKeysEnabled, getFont, getFontMetrics, getForeground, getGraphics, getGraphicsConfiguration, getHeight, getHierarchyBoundsListeners, getHierarchyListeners, getIgnoreRepaint, getInputContext, getInputMethodListeners, getInputMethodRequests, getKeyListeners, getLocale, getLocation, getLocation, getLocationOnScreen, getMaximumSize, getMinimumSize, getMouseListeners, getMouseMotionListeners, getMousePosition, getMouseWheelListeners, getName, getParent, getPeer, getPreferredSize, getPropertyChangeListeners, getPropertyChangeListeners, getSize, getSize, getToolkit, getTreeLock, getWidth, getX, getY, gotFocus, handleEvent, hasFocus, hide, imageUpdate, inside, invalidate, isBackgroundSet, isCursorSet, isDisplayable, isDoubleBuffered, isEnabled, isFocusable, isFocusCycleRoot, isFocusOwner, isFocusTraversable, isFontSet, isForegroundSet, isLightweight, isMaximumSizeSet, isMinimumSizeSet, isOpaque, isPreferredSizeSet, isShowing, isValid, isVisible, keyDown, keyUp, layout, list, list, list, list, list, locate, location, lostFocus, minimumSize, mouseDown, mouseDrag, mouseEnter, mouseExit, mouseMove, mouseUp, move, nextFocus, paint, paintAll, postEvent, preferredSize, prepareImage, prepareImage, print, printAll, processComponentEvent, processFocusEvent, processHierarchyBoundsEvent, processHierarchyEvent, processInputMethodEvent, processKeyEvent, processMouseEvent, processMouseMotionEvent, processMouseWheelEvent, remove, removeComponentListener, removeFocusListener, removeHierarchyBoundsListener, removeHierarchyListener, removeInputMethodListener, removeKeyListener, removeMouseListener, removeMouseMotionListener, removeMouseWheelListener, removeNotify, removePropertyChangeListener, removePropertyChangeListener, repaint, repaint, repaint, repaint, requestFocus, requestFocus, requestFocusInWindow, requestFocusInWindow, reshape, resize, resize, setBackground, setBounds, setBounds, setComponentOrientation, setCursor, setDropTarget, setEnabled, setFocusable, setFocusTraversalKeys, setFocusTraversalKeysEnabled, setFont, setForeground, setIgnoreRepaint, setLocale, setLocation, setLocation, setMaximumSize, setMinimumSize, setName, setPreferredSize, setSize, setSize, setVisible, show, show, size, toString, transferFocus, transferFocusBackward, transferFocusUpCycle, update, validate
Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object
clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait
Constructor Detail
Choice
public Choice()
throws HeadlessException
Creates a new choice menu. The menu initially has no items in it.
By default, the first item added to the choice menu becomes the
selected item, until a different selection is made by the user
by calling one of the select methods.
Throws:
HeadlessException - if GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()
returns trueSee Also:GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless(),
select(int),
select(java.lang.String)
Method Detail
addNotify
public void addNotify()
Creates the Choice's peer. This peer allows us
to change the look
of the Choice without changing its functionality.
Overrides:addNotify in class Component
See Also:Toolkit.createChoice(java.awt.Choice),
Component.getToolkit()
getItemCount
public int getItemCount()
Returns the number of items in this Choice menu.
Returns:the number of items in this Choice menuSince:
JDK1.1
See Also:getItem(int)
countItems
@Deprecated
public int countItems()
Deprecated. As of JDK version 1.1,
replaced by getItemCount().
getItem
public String getItem(int index)
Gets the string at the specified index in this
Choice menu.
Parameters:index - the index at which to beginSee Also:getItemCount()
add
public void add(String item)
Adds an item to this Choice menu.
Parameters:item - the item to be added
Throws:
NullPointerException - if the item's value is
nullSince:
JDK1.1
addItem
public void addItem(String item)
Obsolete as of Java 2 platform v1.1. Please use the
add method instead.
Adds an item to this Choice menu.
Parameters:item - the item to be added
Throws:
NullPointerException - if the item's value is equal to
null
insert
public void insert(String item,
int index)
Inserts the item into this choice at the specified position.
Existing items at an index greater than or equal to
index are shifted up by one to accommodate
the new item. If index is greater than or
equal to the number of items in this choice,
item is added to the end of this choice.
If the item is the first one being added to the choice,
then the item becomes selected. Otherwise, if the
selected item was one of the items shifted, the first
item in the choice becomes the selected item. If the
selected item was no among those shifted, it remains
the selected item.
Parameters:item - the non-null item to be insertedindex - the position at which the item should be inserted
Throws:
IllegalArgumentException - if index is less than 0
remove
public void remove(String item)
Removes the first occurrence of item
from the Choice menu. If the item
being removed is the currently selected item,
then the first item in the choice becomes the
selected item. Otherwise, the currently selected
item remains selected (and the selected index is
updated accordingly).
Parameters:item - the item to remove from this Choice menu
Throws:
IllegalArgumentException - if the item doesn't
exist in the choice menuSince:
JDK1.1
remove
public void remove(int position)
Removes an item from the choice menu
at the specified position. If the item
being removed is the currently selected item,
then the first item in the choice becomes the
selected item. Otherwise, the currently selected
item remains selected (and the selected index is
updated accordingly).
Parameters:position - the position of the item
Throws:
IndexOutOfBoundsException - if the specified
position is out of boundsSince:
JDK1.1
removeAll
public void removeAll()
Removes all items from the choice menu.
Since:
JDK1.1
See Also:remove(java.lang.String)
getSelectedItem
public String getSelectedItem()
Gets a representation of the current choice as a string.
Returns:a string representation of the currently
selected item in this choice menuSee Also:getSelectedIndex()
getSelectedObjects
public Object[] getSelectedObjects()
Returns an array (length 1) containing the currently selected
item. If this choice has no items, returns null.
Specified by:getSelectedObjects in interface ItemSelectable
See Also:ItemSelectable
getSelectedIndex
public int getSelectedIndex()
Returns the index of the currently selected item.
If nothing is selected, returns -1.
Returns:the index of the currently selected item, or -1 if nothing
is currently selectedSee Also:getSelectedItem()
select
public void select(int pos)
Sets the selected item in this Choice menu to be the
item at the specified position.
Note that this method should be primarily used to
initially select an item in this component.
Programmatically calling this method will not trigger
an ItemEvent. The only way to trigger an
ItemEvent is by user interaction.
Parameters:pos - the positon of the selected item
Throws:
IllegalArgumentException - if the specified
position is greater than the
number of items or less than zeroSee Also:getSelectedItem(),
getSelectedIndex()
select
public void select(String str)
Sets the selected item in this Choice menu
to be the item whose name is equal to the specified string.
If more than one item matches (is equal to) the specified string,
the one with the smallest index is selected.
Note that this method should be primarily used to
initially select an item in this component.
Programmatically calling this method will not trigger
an ItemEvent. The only way to trigger an
ItemEvent is by user interaction.
Parameters:str - the specified stringSee Also:getSelectedItem(),
getSelectedIndex()
addItemListener
public void addItemListener(ItemListener l)
Adds the specified item listener to receive item events from
this Choice menu. Item events are sent in response
to user input, but not in response to calls to select.
If l is null, no exception is thrown and no action
is performed.
Refer to AWT Threading Issues for details on AWT's threading model.
Specified by:addItemListener in interface ItemSelectable
Parameters:l - the item listenerSince:
JDK1.1
See Also:removeItemListener(java.awt.event.ItemListener),
getItemListeners(),
select(int),
ItemEvent,
ItemListener
removeItemListener
public void removeItemListener(ItemListener l)
Removes the specified item listener so that it no longer receives
item events from this Choice menu.
If l is null, no exception is thrown and no
action is performed.
Refer to AWT Threading Issues for details on AWT's threading model.
Specified by:removeItemListener in interface ItemSelectable
Parameters:l - the item listenerSince:
JDK1.1
See Also:addItemListener(java.awt.event.ItemListener),
getItemListeners(),
ItemEvent,
ItemListener
getItemListeners
public ItemListener[] getItemListeners()
Returns an array of all the item listeners
registered on this choice.
Returns:all of this choice's ItemListeners
or an empty array if no item
listeners are currently registeredSince:
1.4
See Also:addItemListener(java.awt.event.ItemListener),
removeItemListener(java.awt.event.ItemListener),
ItemEvent,
ItemListener
getListeners
public <T extends EventListener> T[] getListeners(Class<T> listenerType)
Returns an array of all the objects currently registered
as FooListeners
upon this Choice.
FooListeners are registered using the
addFooListener method.
You can specify the listenerType argument
with a class literal, such as
FooListener.class.
For example, you can query a
Choice c
for its item listeners with the following code:
ItemListener[] ils = (ItemListener[])(c.getListeners(ItemListener.class));
If no such listeners exist, this method returns an empty array.
Overrides:getListeners in class Component
Parameters:listenerType - the type of listeners requested; this parameter
should specify an interface that descends from
java.util.EventListener
Returns:an array of all objects registered as
FooListeners on this choice,
or an empty array if no such
listeners have been added
Throws:
ClassCastException - if listenerType
doesn't specify a class or interface that implements
java.util.EventListenerSince:
1.3
See Also:getItemListeners()
processEvent
protected void processEvent(AWTEvent e)
Processes events on this choice. If the event is an
instance of ItemEvent, it invokes the
processItemEvent method. Otherwise, it calls its
superclass's processEvent method.
Note that if the event parameter is null
the behavior is unspecified and may result in an
exception.
Overrides:processEvent in class Component
Parameters:e - the eventSince:
JDK1.1
See Also:ItemEvent,
processItemEvent(java.awt.event.ItemEvent)
processItemEvent
protected void processItemEvent(ItemEvent e)
Processes item events occurring on this Choice
menu by dispatching them to any registered
ItemListener objects.
This method is not called unless item events are
enabled for this component. Item events are enabled
when one of the following occurs:
An ItemListener object is registered
via addItemListener.
Item events are enabled via enableEvents.
Note that if the event parameter is null
the behavior is unspecified and may result in an
exception.
Parameters:e - the item eventSince:
JDK1.1
See Also:ItemEvent,
ItemListener,
addItemListener(ItemListener),
Component.enableEvents(long)
paramString
protected String paramString()
Returns a string representing the state of this Choice
menu. This method is intended to be used only for debugging purposes,
and the content and format of the returned string may vary between
implementations. The returned string may be empty but may not be
null.
Overrides:paramString in class Component
Returns:the parameter string of this Choice menu
getAccessibleContext
public AccessibleContext getAccessibleContext()
Gets the AccessibleContext associated with this
Choice. For Choice components,
the AccessibleContext takes the form of an
AccessibleAWTChoice. A new AccessibleAWTChoice
instance is created if necessary.
Specified by:getAccessibleContext in interface AccessibleOverrides:getAccessibleContext in class Component
Returns:an AccessibleAWTChoice that serves as the
AccessibleContext of this ChoiceSince:
1.3
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Submit a bug or featureFor further API reference and developer documentation, see Java SE Developer Documentation. That documentation contains more detailed, developer-targeted descriptions, with conceptual overviews, definitions of terms, workarounds, and working code examples. Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. Use is subject to license terms. Also see the documentation redistribution policy.
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