PHRASAL VERBS


GET DOWN

get sth down - to write something, especially something that someone has said

get sth down sb - to succeed in swallowing something although it is difficult

get down to sth - to start to direct your efforts and attention towards something

get sb down - If something gets you down, it makes you feel unhappy or depressed

TRY OUT

try sth out - to use something to discover if it works or if you like it

try out for sth - to compete for a position in a sports team or a part in a play

BRING UP

bring sb up - to care for a child until it is an adult, often giving it particular beliefs

bring sth up - to start to talk about a particular subject

bring sth up - UK informal to vomit something

TAKE DOWN

take sth down - to write something that another person has just said

take sth down - to remove something that is on a wall or something that is temporary, or to remove a structure by separating its different parts

PUT UP

put sth up - to fix an object to a vertical surface

put sth up - mainly UK to increase the price or value of something. To provide or lend an amount of money for a particular purpose

put up sth - to show or express a particular type of opposition to something eg. We're not going to let them build a road here without putting up a fight.

put sth/sb up - to suggest an idea, or to make a person available, to be considered

put sb up - to provide someone with a place to stay temporarily

put up with sb/sth - to accept or continue to accept an unpleasant situation or experience, or someone who behaves unpleasantly

put sb up to sth - to encourage someone to do something, usually something wrong

CALL OFF

call sth off - to decide that a planned event, especially a sports event, will not happen, or to end an activity because it is no longer useful or possible

call sb/sth off - to order a dog, or sometimes a person, to stop attacking someone or something

SEE OFF

see sb off - to send away an attacker or unwanted person, usually forcefully

see sb off - to go to the place that someone is leaving from in order to say goodbye to them

see sb/sth off - to defeat someone or something, or to deal with them effectively so that they can no longer cause harm

RUN DOWN

run sb/sth down - informal to criticize someone or something, often unfairly

run sb/sth down - to hit and injure a person or animal with a vehicle, especially intentionally

rub sb/sth down - to find someone or something after following or searching for them for a long time

run (sth)down - If a machine or device such as a clock or battery runs down, it loses power, or if you run it down, you cause this to happen

run sth down - If a large ship runs down a smaller one, it hits it.

run yourself down - to make yourself tired and ill

RULE OUT

rule sth or sb out - to decide or state that something is impossible or will not happen, or that something or someone is not suitable

rule sth out - to prevent something from happening

BEAR OUT

bear sb/sth out - to support the truth of something

PUT FORWARD

put sb/sth forward - to state an idea or opinion, or to suggest a plan or person, for other people to consider

put sth forward - to change a clock or watch to make it show a later time, especially an hour later

MAKE UP

make sth up - to invent something, such as an excuse or a story, often in order to deceive

make sth up - to prepare or arrange something by putting different things together

make sth up - to reduce or replace something, usually an amount of time or work, that has been lost

make (sb/sth) up - to put make-up on your face, or on another person's face, to improve or change its appearance

make up sth - to form a particular thing, amount or number as a whole

make up (also make it up) - to forgive someone and be friendly with them again after an argument or disagreement

make up for sth - to take the place of something lost or damaged or to compensate for something bad with something good

make up to sb - to be too friendly to someone or to praise them in order to get advantages

make it up to sb - to do something good for someone you have upset, in order to become friends with them again

PUT OFF

put sth off - to decide or arrange to delay an event or activity until a later time or date

put sb off - to tell someone that you cannot see them or do something for them, or stop them from doing something, until a later time

put sb off (sth) - to take someone's attention away from what they want to be doing or should be doing

put sb off (sth/sb) - to make someone dislike something or someone, or to discourage someone from doing something (zniechęcać, odrzucać)

LET DOWN

let sb down - to disappoint someone by failing to do what you agreed to do or were expected to do

LEAVE OUT

leave sb/sth out - to not include someone or something

GIVE AWAY

give sth away - to give something to someone without asking for payment

give sth away - to tell people something secret, often without intending to

give sb away - to show someone's secret feelings

give sb away - [M] formal in a marriage ceremony, to formally bring a woman who is getting married to the front of the church so that she is standing at the side of her future husband, and then to give permission for her to marry

LOOK UP

look up - to become better

look sth up - to try to find a piece of information by looking in a book or on a computer

look sb up - to visit someone who you have not seen for a long time when you are visiting the place where they live

look up to sb - to admire and respect someone

DO UP

do (sth) up - to fasten something or become fastened

do sth up - to repair or decorate a building so that it looks attractive

do sth up - to wrap something in paper

TURN AWAY

turn away - to move your face so you are not looking at something

turn sb away - to not allow someone to enter a place (odprawić z kwitkiem)

turn away from sth - to stop being involved in something

PULL DOWN

pull sth down - to destroy a building

pull sb down - If an illness or a difficult situation or experience pulls you down, it makes you feel unhappy or physically weak

TURN OUT

turn out - to happen in a particular way or to have a particular result, especially an unexpected one / to be known or discovered finally and surprisingly

turn out - If people turn out for an event, they go to be there or to watch

turn sth out - to produce or make something, often quickly or in large amounts

turn sth out - If you turn out a container or the things in it, you empty it completely

turn sb out - to force someone to leave

TAKE TO

take to sb/sth - to start to like someone or something

take to sth - to start doing something often

COME INTO

come into sth - If someone comes into money, property or a title, they receive it as a result of the death of a relation

come into sth - If a particular emotion or quality comes into a situation, it influences that situation

STAND FOR

stand for sth - If you will not stand for something, you will not accept a situation or a particular type of behaviour

stand for sth- to support or represent a particular idea or set of ideas

stand for - If one or more letters stand for a word or name, they are the first letter or letters of that word or name and they represent it

GET ROUND

get round (somewhere) - If news or information gets round, a lot of people hear about it

get round sb - to persuade someone to allow you something by using your charm

get round sth - to succeed in avoiding or solving a problem

get round to sth - to do something that you have intended to do for a long time

GET OVER

get over sth/sb - to get better after an illness, or feel better after something or someone has made you unhappy

get sth over with - to do or finish an unpleasant but necessary piece of work or duty so that you do not have to worry about it in the future

RUN INTO

run (sth) into sb/sth - to drive a vehicle into an object or a person in another vehicle by accident

run into sb - to meet someone you know when you are not expecting to

run into sth - If you run into problems, you begin to experience them

ACOUNT FOR

account (to sb) for sth - to explain the reason for something or the cause of something

account for sth - to form the total of something eg. Students account for the vast majority of our customers.

TAKE AFTER

take after sb - to be similar to an older member of your family in appearance or charakter

BE UP TO

be up to sb - to be the responsibility of someone

be up to sth - to be doing something, often something bad or illegal, usually secretly

LOOK DOWN ON

look down on sb - to think that someone is less important than sou

DO AWAY WITH

do away with sth - to get rid of something or stop using something

do away with sb - to murder someone

CATCH UP WITH

catch up with sb - If something bad that you have done or that has been happening to you catches up with you, it begins to cause problems for you

catch up with sb - If someone in authority catches up with you, they discover that you have been doing something wrong and often punish you for it

catch up with sth - to do something you did not have time to do earlier

GO BACK ON

go back on sth - to fail to keep a promise, or to change a decision or agrement

BREAK UP

brek sth up - to divide into many pieces, or to divide something into many pieces

break up - If a marriage breaks up or two people in a romantic relationship break up, their marriage or their relationship ends

break up - UK When schools and colleges, or the teachers and students who go to them break up, their classes stop and the holidays start

TURN IN

turn in - to go to bed

turn sb in - to take a criminal to the police, or to go to them yourself to admit a crime

turn sth in - to return something to an organization or a person in authority

turn sth in - to produce results, usually good results

GO OFF

go off - If a light or a machine goes off, it stops working

go off - If a bomb goes off, it explodes / If a gun goes off, it fires

go off - UK If food or drink goes off, it is not good to eat or drink any more because it is too old

go off - If a warning device goes off, it starts to ring loudly or make a loud nosie

go off - to leave a place and go somewhere else

go off - to happen in a particular way

go off - UK to become worse in quality

go off with sb - to leave a wife, husband or partner in order to have a sexual or romantic relationship with someone else

go off with sth - to take something without getting permission from the owner first

COME OUT

come out - UK to go somewhere with someone for a social event

come out - If a book, record, film, etc. comes out, it becomes available for people to buy or see

come out - When the sun, moon or stars come out, they appear in the sky

come out - If something comes out, it becomes known publicly after it has been kept secret / If information or results come out, they are given to people / to tell people that you are homosexual, often after a period of secrecy

come out - If dirt or a mark comes out, it disappears from something when it is cleaned

come out - If a photo or part of a photo comes out, the picture can be seen clearly

come out - If something you say comes out in a particular way, that is how you say it

come out - UK If workers come out, they stop working because of a disagreement

come out - When flowers come out, they open

come out - If you come out in something, such as spots, they appear on your skin

come out of sth - If something comes out of a process or event, it is one of the results

come out with sth - to say something suddenly and unexpectedly

TURN UP

turn up (somewhere) - to arrive or appear somewhere, usually unexpectedly or in a way that was not planned

turn up - informal If a better situation or an opportunity to do something turns up, it happens or becomes available unexpectedly or in a way that was not planned

turn up - If something that you have been looking for turns up, you find it unexpectedly

BRAEK OUT

break out - If something dangerous or unpleasant breaks out, it suddenly starts eg. break out in a rash/spots/sweat

break out - to escape from prison

FALL THROUGH

fall through - to fail to happen

GO DOWN

go down (sth) - to move down to a lower level or place

go down (sth) - to reach or go as far as

go down - When the sun goes down, it moves down in the sky until it cannot be seen any more

go down - to be reduced in price, value, amount, quality, level or size

go down - to be remembered or recorded in a particular way

go down - to lose or be defeated

go down - If a computer system goes down, it stops working

go down with sth (also come down with sth) - to start to suffer from an infectious disease

FALL OUT

fall out - If a tooth or your hair falls out, it becomes loose and separates from your mouth or head

fall out with sb - informal to argue with someone and stop being friendly with them

fall out - If soldiers fall out, they move out of a line

DROP OFF

drop off - to start to sleep

drop off - If the amount, number or quality of something drops off, it becomes less

DROP IN

drop by/in - to visit someone

BREAK DOWN

break down - If a machine or vehicle breaks down, it stops working

break down - to be unable to control your feelings and to start to cry

break down - If a system, relationship or discussion breaks down, it fails because there is a problem or disagreement.

FALL OFF

fall off - If the amount, rate or quality of something falls off, it becomes smaller or lower

COME UP

come up - to move towards someone

come up - to be mentioned or talked about in conversation

come up - When the sun or moon comes up, it rises. / If information comes up on a computer screen, it appears there.

come up - If a job or opportunity comes up, it becomes available

come up - to happen, usually unexpectedly

come up against sth - to have to deal with a problem

come up to sth - to reach the usual or necessary standard

come up with sth - to suggest or think of an idea or plan

HOLD ON

hold on - informal to wait for a short time

hold on - to hold something or someone firmly with your hands or arms

hold on to sth - to keep something you have



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