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CONJUNCTIONS - SPÓJNIKI


and - i, a

but - ale

or - lub

nor - ani

as - jak, jako, że

than - niż

therefore - zatem

however - jednakże

like - jak

as if - jak gdyby

although - chociaż

while - podczas gdy

despite - pomimo

in spite of - pomimo

now that - teraz gdy już

even if - nawet jeśli

on the other hand - z drugiej strony

in contrast - w przeciwieństwie

if - jeśli

otherwise - w przeciwnym razie

so - więc

unless - jeśli nie, no chyba, że

in case - na wypadek, w przypadku

apart from - oprócz

as far as - o ile

assuming that - zakładając, że

wherever - gdziekolwiek

because - ponieważ

since - od kiedy

moreover - co więcej

if only - jeśli tylko, gdyby tylko

in order to - ażeby

what - co

nevertheless - nie mniej jednak

though, although - chociaż

who - kto

for - jako, że

thus - zatem

whom - kogo

whose - czyje

consequently - w rezultacie, konsekwentnie

before - zanim, przed

which - który

besides - poza tym

as soon as - jak tylko


Ćwiczenie 1) Wstaw odpowiedni spójnik.

  1. She must be very beautiful [ ___________ ] every man looks at her.

  2. I like Porsche [ ___________ ] BMW

  3. I wanted to go [ ___________ ] my father persuaded m to stay.

  4. Do you think that she knows anybody [ ___________ ] works here?

  5. I was in London [ ___________ ] I wasn't in Blackpool.

  6. You have to stay here [ ___________ ] you have finished your homework.

  7. [ ___________ ] change something in my country, I need to change myself.

  8. She lives in Paris [ ___________ ] she comes to Warsaw every Friday.

  9. Are you Polish [ ___________ ] American?

  10. [ ___________ ] she lives in the village, she is very well-mannered.

  11. [ ___________ ] the bad weather we went to Gdańsk.

  12. We will go to the seaside [ ___________ ] it rains.

  13. [ ___________ ] your incredibly uninfectious enthusiasm have
    you got an
    ything else to contribute?

  14. It's usually quite simple to cross the border between the USA and Canada [ ___________ ] these two countries have friendly relations.

  15. This is the boy [ ___________ ] mother works with us.

  16. You are no better that the people in the countries we are boycotting and [ ___________ ], you should be boycotted as well

  17. Make sure that you do the right business [ ___________ ] you start doing it.

  18. I will call you [ ___________ ] I am back home.

  19. I am not satisfied with what she did, [ ___________ ] she is my wife and I have to support her.

  20. I have never been in China, [ ___________ ] I don't speak Chinese.

  21. [ ___________ ], it wasn't until the nineteenth century, when the territory now called
    Mississippi became part of the United States
    .

  22. Is it true that [ ___________ ] lose weight you have to have the proper amount of fat
    that your body needs to make your metabolism work properly?

  23. [ ___________ ] she loves him, she will probably marry him soon.

  24. [ ___________ ] I've been here, a few times, the magnitude never ceases to amaze me.

  25. He is very open-minded [ ___________ ] her wife is a bit stupid.

  26. She has no money. [ ___________ ] she can't go with us.

  27. It's too late to go to the party. [ ___________ ], it's beginning to rain.

  28. I will not pay you [ ___________ ] you do it correctly.

  29. I have been studying English Philology [ ___________ ] I may say I know a lot about English language.

  30. I am insured [ ___________ ] something terrible happens.

  31. I know all the workers in this factory [ ___________ ] this man.

  32. All the legal information concerning this money will be sent to you [ ___________ ] we agree and get this transaction started.

  33. [ ___________ ] I remember, she was there with us.

  34. He wanted to sell this house [ ___________ ] he is not the owner.

  35. I can't go there [ ___________ ] I have to stay at work.

  36. Peter, don't look at him this way, [ ___________ ] you are gay.

  37. [ ___________ ] I learnt hard I did not pass that exam.

  38. Do I need to buy anything [ ___________ ] get my free consumer credit reports?

  39. I will not leave the house [ ___________ ] I get an apology from you.

  40. She looks [ ___________ ] she hasn't eaten for a week.

  41. She is tall [ ___________ ] her mother is very short.

  42. I work hard [ ___________ ] have a lot of money.

  43. [ ___________ ] I like her I will not lend her money.

  44. [ ___________ ] you are in Warsaw, please let me know.

  45. I like her. [ ___________ ], I do trust her.

  46. [ ___________ ] you know the truth you can decide what to do with him.

  47. I will find you [ ___________ ] you'll go.

  48. Learn more. [ ___________ ] you will fail the exam.

  49. On one hand I like her but [ ___________ ] I don't trust her.

  50. [ ___________ ] I know, she dos not like thrillers.

  51. [ ___________ ] the fact that often they're the only green spot in a concrete and asphalt
    jungle, golf courses are still targeted as threats to the environment.

  52. [ ___________ ] you already own this, you probably wont buy it on my recommendation.

  53. [ ___________ ] I know, your husband does not like my wife.

Ćwiczenie 2) Wstaw odpowiedni spójnik

It doesn't take many years (1) before your kitchen can look a little the worse for wear. Colours change, cabinet styles change, and (2) what suited you ten years ago may no longer please you. (3) If you have a country kitchen, (4) but crave a contemporary look, cabinet refacing can provide the look you want for much less than replacing the cabinets. (6) Unless you have the budget to replace them with semi- or custom wood cabinets, it´s likely that new cabinets will be a combination of solid wood, plywood, particle board, and MDF. (7) On the other hand, if your kitchen has low-end cabinets made of particle board with either a vinyl or laminate finish for example, they may not be worth spending money on.

KLUCZ

Ćw 1)

  1. She must be very beautiful for every man looks at her.

  2. I like Porsche and BMW

  3. I wanted to go but my father persuaded m to stay.

  4. Do you think that she knows anybody who works here?

  5. I was in London but I wasn't in Blackpool.

  6. You have to stay here until you have finished your homework.

  7. In order to change something in my country, I need to change myself.

  8. She lives in Paris but she comes to Warsaw every Firday.

  9. Are you Polish or American?

  10. Although she lives in the village, she is very well-mannered.

  11. Despite the bad weather we went to Gdańsk.

  12. We will go to te seaside unless it rains.

  13. Apart from your incredibly uninfectious enthusiasm have
    you got anything else to contribute?

  14. It's usually quite simple to cross the border between the USA and Canada because these two countries have friendly relations.

  15. This is the boy whose mother works with us.

  16. You are no better that the people in the countries we are boycotting and thus, you should be boycotted as well

  17. Make sure that you do the right business before you start doing it.

  18. I will call you as soon as I am back home.

  19. I am not satisfied with what she did, nevertheless she is my wife and I have to support her.

  20. I have never been in China, therefore I don't speak Chinese.

  21. Nevertheless, it wasn't until the nineteenth century, when the territory now called
    Mississippi became part of the United States.

  22. Is it true that in order to lose weight you have to have the proper amount of fat
    that your body needs to make your metabolism work properly?

  23. Assuming that she loves him, she will probably marry him soon.

  24. Despite the fact that I've been here, a few times, the magnitude never ceases to amaze me.

  25. He is very open-minded while her wife is a bit stupid.

  26. She has no money. Therefore she can't go with us.

  27. It's too late to go to the party. Moreover, it's beginning to rain.

  28. I will not pay you until you do it correctly.

  29. I have been studying English Philology therefore I may say I know a lot about English language.

  30. I am insured in case something terrible happens.

  31. I know all the works in this factory except this man.

  32. All the legal information concerning this money will
    be sent to you
    as soon as we agree and get this transaction started.

  33. As far as I remember, she was there with us.

  34. He wanted to sell this house although he is not the owner.

  35. I can't go there because I have to stay at work.

  36. Peter, don't look at him this way, unless you are gay.

  37. Even though I learnt hard I did not pass that exam.

  38. Do I need to buy anything in order to get my free consumer credit reports?

  39. I will not leave the house until I get an apology from you.

  40. She looks as if she hasn't eaten for a week.

  41. She is tall while her mother is very short.

  42. I work hard in order to have a lot of money.

  43. Although I like her I will not lend her money.

  44. As soon as you are in Warsaw, please let me know.

  45. I like her. Besides, I do trust her.

  46. Now that you know the truth you can decide what to do with him.

  47. I will find you wherever you'll go.

  48. Learn more. Otherwise you will fail the exam.

  49. On one hand I like her but on the other hand I don't trust her.

  50. As far as I know, she dos not like thrillers.

  51. Despite the fact that often they're the only green spot in a concrete and asphalt
    jungle, golf courses are still targeted as threats to the environment.

  52. unless you already own this, you probably wont buy it on my recommendation.

  53. As far as I know, your husband does not like my wife.

Ćw 2)

It doesn't take many years (1) before your kitchen can look a little the worse for wear. Colours change, cabinet styles change, and (2) what suited you ten years ago may no longer please you. (3) If you have a country kitchen, (4) but crave a contemporary look, cabinet refacing can provide the look you want for much less than replacing the cabinets. (6) Unless you have the budget to replace them with semi- or custom wood cabinets, it´s likely that new cabinets will be a combination of solid wood, plywood, particle board, and MDF. (7) On the other hand, if your kitchen has low-end cabinets made of particle board with either a vinyl or laminate finish for example, they may not be worth spending money on.



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