Unit 11 Dental Caries
destrukcyjny
zdolny do zaraźliwy, zakaźny
uszczelniacza
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Destructive Primarily Affect Transmittable Evidence Pass from one person to another Extraordinarily Prevalent To take steps to prevent transmission
Carious process To differ Dissolution Bacterial breakdown of carbohydrates in food Outer surface Brown spots Catch Probe May indicate a cavity Stimuli Whereas Constant pain Stress associated with mastication Withstand Fermentation Dietary carbohydrates Fulfil Cariogenic role Stimulate the flow of saliva Calcium salt To develop Undisturbed cleansing action salivary flow beneath softened digested delicate swollen inflamated self-reparative serious complications replacement periodic well-balanced foodstuff residues plaque stagnation area caries-inhibiting agent namely principal element predisposing dietary intake
susceptible ever-present adhere pits fissures along the gumline primarily to live off the.. encounter capable of sucrose conductive to starch break through the enamel invade undermine irritant products accompanied by putrefactive obstruct increase rampant infection combine pulpal necrosis persistent throbbing pain instance severe sugar dependent by-products build-up progressive to secrete to lower the pH pH measurment to drop critical figure of disintegrate diffusion of phosphate cavitation to accelerate overlying enamel composition host resistance putrefaction malodorous contagious, infectious, transmittable, communicable at least non-prescription sticky to arrange dental appointment sealant toothware predominantly manifestations of some systemic diseases
hereditary gums recede to expose vulnerable recurrent caries secondary caries microleakage husks anticariogenic substance decrease plaque formation wealthy gingival margin snacks to ruin the teeth dietary factors increase, rise, growth, to go up, expand, rocket, boom, be higher, reach its peak decrease, fall, drop, decline, go down, collapse, slump, contact, be lower flatten out, level off, stabilize remain constant, remain stable, stay at the same level, stay the same considerably dramatically moderately noticeably significantly slightly rapidly quickly suddenly gradually steadily slowly prolonged bottle feeding widespread predominantly accordingly baby bottle mouth/tooth decay, nursing bottle syndrome to pool around to rot habitually=routinely at high risk of=in danger of emerging=appearing decayed=rotten breastfeeding=nursing protect=guard against over an extended period of time=in a prolonged period of time lowed down=less frequent cavity-promoting =cariogenic sugary solution =sweet liquid conducted on =carried out likely to =prone to less likely =have a smaller chance speculated=alleged repress=inhibit cause=lead to found=present appears=is believed feed on=thrive on argue=claim appear=errupt massive display on charge of abandonment allergenic mutagenic cancerous/cancerogenic fungistatic bacteriostatic traumatogenic resin material acid-etch technique greatly practicable depend upon moisture residual bacteria nutrient supply reapplied measure accomodating collecting benefit susceptible barrier care elimination spread solved cut off concentration retained varnish not attended concerned marginal gingivitis affected in view of patient's high caries rate
a … year boy =a boy of… deciduous teeth efficiency chipping brown patch externally internally partially erupted teeth converting carbohydrates to acids eroding the enamel proteolysis decalcification incidence toothache organic content blood supply to form reparative dentine fizzy drinks
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Unit 12 - Preventive dentistry
Stomatologia zachowawcza
Wytwarzać Unikalny
Zakres
Dopuszczalne
Zastępcze środki
Mocz
Wzmacniać |
Preventive dentistry Activities Aim at Prevention To improve Key element To maintain Daily routine Toothpaste = dentifrice Specialist toothpastes Confusing To be at a loss Baking soda Tartar control For sensitive teeth Herbal Smoker's toothpaste Whitening toothpaste Gum care toothpaste Is supposed to Abrasive Sodium bicarbonate Haemostatic effect I can't stand it Calcium carbonate =chalk Stannous fluoride Potassium nitrate To produce Desensitizing effect To prevent the accumulation of tartar Supragingival tartar build up Alleviate Sensitivity Cervical exposure Actual Subjective impression Calcium peroxide Echinacea Sage Camomile Peppermint Myrth Anti-inflammatory Leaflet To encourage To strengthen Active ingredients Formation of tartar To have penetrating action Pleasant taste Low price To give cavity protection To reduce decay Creamy Refreshing Gentle Effective Pleasant Unique Range of Avaiable Complex task Battery powered Mains powered Widely To supplement Conventional Interdental brushes Independent studies After a budget consideration To bear in mind In this field Prevail Aim at Vibrant Heroes of the hour To be spoilt for choice
To take into account Brush handles Heads Bristles Medium Oblonged Plain Hard Round-ended Raised Soft Straight Tapered Angled Polished Integral Depressed With or without non-slip grip Circular Diamond-shaped Synthetic With elongated ends Folding With flexible neck Of variable height At least To optimize Efficiency To avoid To be worn down Thus
Resting places Mouthrinse Germs Individuals Separate Catch a cold/flu Immune-compromised To affect Splay out Acceptable SCRUB method Manual dexterity BASS technique - circular movements ROLL method -teeth not the gums MODIFIED STILLMAN (vibrating technique) Rolling action Vibriting action
Jiggle the bristles
Tilt the brush vertically Strokes Freshen the breath Sufficient Resides Carry out Toothpick Nylon string To be supposed to Tightly To wind … around Curve sth Resistance Thumb Forefingers To guide the floss between the teeth To break off Against the tooth Scrapping Substitutes POM prescription-only-medicines Staining Antiplaque Antigingivitis Antiseptic OTC over the counter Diminish Benefits Temporarily Supress bad breath Topical antibiotics Enzyme Artificial saliva To have a hard time To determine Effectivness Regimen Attach Overlook Chew Swallow Spit out Rinse Inspect Thoroughly Dissappear To develop Capitalize Twigs To mash Tribe Primitive Slave Invent Advanced Advocate the use of… Notorious Stag-horn Mastic Sal ammoniac Toothpowder brickdust China Earthenware Cuttlefish bone Pumice Urine Empirical base Airship To be spotted somewhere Inventions Before bedtime Frequently Debris Pea-sized In particular Pathological pockets Perio-irrigator Design Jet of water Adequate blood supply Longer-lasting Gum diseases account for more tooth extractions than caries Below the gumline Reservoir To be forced from the attachment at high pressure Cementoenamel junction Food debris Attachment Adjust the pressure Instruct Strengthen Length Whiten Brighten Freshen Harden Straighten Shorten Weaken Loosen Sweeten Soften Darken Moisten
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Unit 13 -Fluoridation
Złożenie
Na czele, na pierwszym planie
Droczyć się z
Niebieskawy
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Compound Corrosive gas Exist In combination with For instance Constituents Rock formations Fluoride ions Soluble fluoride ions To some extent Beverages To concentrate in bones Excreted with urine Perspiration Growing bones Developing teeth To level off Topical protection Continually Incorporated Ingestion Delivery Decay-resistant Longer-lasting protection Lozenge Source Solubility To convert Less soluble Exerting The latter
The former Variety Best achieved by Discussed benefits Compiled Compare Optimum concentration Incidence of decay Fluoride-deficient Counterparts Forefront Preventive medicine Severe Brown stains To splotch Strange factors Inferior quality Initiate Ailment Investigation Lack of interest Among Persevere Ultimately Renowned Collaborate Disorder Prevalence Native-borne
Crucial discoveries Imperfections Finding Mottled enamel Afflicted by Suprisingly Inexplicably resistant Peculiar Nonetheless Abandon Sprout Confirmation Sophisticated Afflict To tain Discoloration Trials Prevalence Ailment Lethal=fatal=mortal Involves no risk
Teasing with Veneers Patchy Brown stains To sue somebody Allegedly Excess fluoride I'm Growing doubts Poisonous Guidelines Control level Exceeded Ironically Conscientious Compound Osteoporosis Thinning Brittle Break Fractures Depressed insulin release Pancreas Adverse health effects Opposed by Altogether Average Diseased Contain Permanent More and more Is believed Independent Goodwill payment =settelment Fluorocarbons Lubricants Bearing Friction Teflon-treated Pot Pan Anchovies Sardines Certain To depend on Irrigate the soil Infertility Lozenge Regardless Rash Accidental overdose Seek profesional assistance Systemic supplemental fluoride To be dispensed Poorly absorbed Contraindications Microbial process Rampant decay Radiation treatment Drug induced xerostomia
Maxilofacial surgery Bluish Not necessarily Involving Congenital Artery Rabies Glaucoma Myocardial infarction tuberculosis |