102 103 2

Bec 6cii3iina, tcm fioabiiie no-imiio Clitł cchciuic atmuicpa ii tom TJiiKeJice nonjmBOK.

ilCTeneiine fieji3ima aannciiT ot TemicpaTypbi. ’Ie>f iniate TCMncpa-Typa, tom (jonami CTaiioBMTcn sience tchj-miim (TenyMCCTb OeiiBima no oTHOineimio k Boae b cpejiiosi paBiia 0,55); annofi minuiep ycTanaBJm-Baerca HCMiioro (jó.muiero ccnemm mcm .tctom.

Jlim MorouBKJieTHux flBiiraTeiieli TenaoTBopiian cnocoÓiiocTb 6en-BinioB (n Booćine .noOoro ropionero) npaKTimecKH hmcct BTopocTcnen-noe ananeniie, Tan kok na moiuhoctł Tcn.ioTBopnaii cnocoliiiocTb co-Bepmenno ne b-Tiihot. f(c.'io .nimb b tom, mto npii iicnojib30Bannu TOnnilBa C MCIIbUICii TCII.IOTBOpiIOrt CIIOCOGlIOCJblO IiysKHO BBOailTb ero 3a KaJKault TaitT Bnycna b CojibineM ko-tiimcctbc, mcm BHCOKORajiopnlt-noro, a noaTOMy pacxoa Tanoro TonjfflBa yBe-wiiiBaeTCH, cjieaOBaTe.ib-ho, yueHbiuaeTCH .mmib pannyc aeftcTBim' Mamijnu.

Ten.TOTBopnan cnocoOnocTb ÓenainioB b c{ •. "jm parnia ot 10500 AO 11000 k/Iko.i. 1) nacTomuee Bpena 0'ieiii, BaaciibiM nona3aTe-JieM ■ nanecTBa Ceiiarnia fiinaercH CTeiieiib ero ckjiohiioctii k aeTO-iianiin — HB.II01IHI0, MpeaBunalliio Bpeano OTpaiKaioincMyca na ABiira-Tc.ie.

IlecMOTpn na to, hto oniicuBaCMbie motouhk.tij aocTaTonno ycnemiio paOoTaioT na OenanHC 2-ro copTa (b yenoBiiax ceBepa u cpeaiicro nonca Coioaa), bc6-;kc ■neToiiaumi, xoth ii nepe3K0 BUpaaiciiHaa, nacTO HMeeT mccto. 9to otiiociitcb k MOTOiimmaM Bejiocc-rr, Mamjiecc, Kap.icll ^aBHACOii, Hiuiian BSA. M-20 ii aame M-72.

/Ijib 3tiix MOTomiKJioB jiynuie yaoTpeO.iaTb 0cn.3iim»i c Goaee bh-COKIIM OKTaHOBIJM OIIOJIOM — Oeiiśmibi Tana KB-70.

4eT0HauHa

e t o a a mi e U Hastmaerca ocoOuit biia cropaima paflonelt cMecn, npoTCKaiomero co CKopocTbio BapuBa (ao 3000—4 000 MlceK) bmccto oOumiofi cKopocTii ropemia cmoch b mi.ninape afiiiraTean, paBiioll 20—30 MlceK.

CymnocTb aeTOiiamin 3aK.mo'iaeTCn b tom, oto bo BpeMa TaKTa cataraa npn Baaiiaiia błicokhx TCMnepaTyp, a r.iamioe — 6o.ibniiix a»-Bnemiit, Boaopoa TOiwiiiBa, oTinen.iaacb ot yrnepoaa, c KoropHM on ao 3Toro Obin CBaaaii, coennimcTCH c Kiie.-iopoaoM B03ayxa, oOpaaya iioBue x'iiMiiaecKiie 'ipeOBunaSno HCCTOilmie coeaiiiieiiiia — iiepon-c u a h , roponne KOTopidx noaoOno Bapamy. OcTamirnflca yrjiepoa, ot KOToporo Boaopoa yine.i na o0pa3OBanne iiopoKcnaoB, u nacTb TonaiiBa, Boaopoa KOToporo ne oTineiiiiaca ot yr.iepoaa, ne cropaioT noanocTbio BBiiay HoaocTaTKa Kiicaopoaa, ymeamero, na oOpa30Bamie nepoKcuaoB, n BbifipacuBaioTca b biuc x.TonbeB ncKpaiuellca caa;n b BUxjionnyio TpyOy.

Biienmne npii3naKn aeToiiawiii caeayiomiic:

1. Pe3Kiill MeTa.ranaecKnlt 3Benauin(1 cryK, BiiGpanna ctciiok mi-.Timapa n Bcero KpiiBouiiiniioro MexaHH3Ma; b pe3y.ibTaTe 'ipe3Mcpni.ix aaBaemift npn B3pUBax CMaana coBepmenno BbiaaB.iiiBaeTca 113 bccx conaeiiCHiiit, hto BU3UBaeT KomaKT MCTaaaa c MeTanjioM.

2.    Bo.uibi MCpnoro a&iMa c MonbfiMii ncKpaiuefica caiKit, Bbi.ie-Taioiune n3 BimycKiiofl Tpyóu.

3.    yBejinaeiinafi TenjiooTAaia CTeimaM wi.miiApa u iiopuiino, b pe-ayjibTaic Mero ABiiraTWib iieperpeBaeTca u MonyiocTb ero ciniatacTca.

4.    IIomiżKOime TeMnepaTypu Bunyci;a.

OfliiaKO ncausa nyraTi. aeroiiąnnxi co CTyraMii bc.icactbhc npcmAe-BpeMennMx BcnumcK, npii KOTopux cropaime mci iiomtii nopMa.ibiio, no TO.IBKO naaiiHaeTCH panbnie BpeMeim.

Pa3iiue copia ropioMcro b paaiiolt CTeiiemi ckjioiihh k acionaniiii. /(cTonawisi, OAnaKO, saBiiciiT nc TOJibKo ot copia ropioMcro, no TaKa;e n ot Koncipyitnnn aBiiraiena, b ocofiennocTH ot .cicncun caiama, (JiopMw KaMcpu catama, paciionoaccnna ii KOJiaaecTBa 3aiia.ibni.ix cBCMelt, 'inc.ia o6opotob Konennaioro na.ia, ^nasierpa n siaiepna.ia nopumeii, BeJniHiinu xo;ia nopmna, osaasmennn, a laicace u oipery-.inpoBKH aBiiraie.ia. n ocoOchhocth b aacin Bbi6opa yr.ia onepcaicnna aajKiiramm n KanecTiia cmcch.

¹ItoOm ycTpaiiHTb naaaBinyioca fleionamnó b nopjia.ibnoM amiraic.ie npn’ nop.MiuibiioM ropioMCM, c.iejyer: yncnbunnb nonany pafioMcit cmcch. npiiKpHBaa npocceabnyio aac-ionny, mto yMeubinaei flaBacnne b niijinnape npn ca;amn: nonnsim. narpy3Ky flBnraie.ia, mto naci B03M0HilI0CTb IieCKO.lbKO yBCJIIIMIITb MlIC.lO OfiOpOTOB, a C.ienOBaTe.lblIO, yMeiibuiinb Bpena. neo6xo/iiiuoe A-m o0pa3OBanna iicpoKcnaoB; ysienb-nniTb yroa onepemejma saatnramiH ii ncMiioro yBejniamb creneiib ofioraupaina cueca.

OmaHOBoe mucho

OnianoBoe mhc.io xapaKiepn3ycT cKaonnocTb Ton.niBa k AeTonaniin. OnpeAC.iaeTca 3io mucho c.ieflyKmyiM ofipaaoa: cnemiaJibiibin fliinra-Te.ib (Poucina), CTonciib ciKauia KOToporo Moatno iiemm b nponecce ero pafioTM, sanycnanT nil HcnLiiyCMOM toh.iiibc. nocTcnenno yBe.ni-MiiBaioT cTCnenb ca;ama ABnraie.111. yMCHbUiaa nanepy ciKama ;io tcx nop, nona ne noaBUTca irpnanaKii aeionaunn. nocne 3Toro, nc naMcnaa donbiiie cienciiH catama, ncpeBOAai ABiira-renb na ropmneo, cociaBJien-noe ii3 csfecii Hopiouibijoro remana¹ n naooKTana^{1 2}. nofiaBaaa k 1130-OKTany rcman. aoboaat ABiiraTenb ao ACTonannn n na 3tom 3aKanMn-BaioT ncnbnanne ropronero. KonnnecTBO H300Kiana (b nponeniax) b C.M6CH abct OmaHOBoe 'ihc.io. HanpiiMep. ec.iii npn HaincM oiiutc fien-3iin 2-ro copra naMa.i ACTonnpoBaib npn CTCiienn ciKama 4,6, a no-AoOpannasi cmccb 113 lisooKTana n remana npn aiolt me CTcnenn catama Banana AdoiiiipoBaib npn coAcpataniin b cnecn 42% nso-oKTana, to OKTaiiOBOe mucho ncnuiyeMoro 0cn3iina cMinaeTCa paB-num 42. CaeAOBaTe.ibno. mcm Oo.ii,iiie b cMecn iraooKiana, Ten 3fa CMecb doace CTOflKa b OTiiomcniiii AeTonaniin, Ten Bunie OKTaiiOBOe mucho ncnuiyeMoro ropionero.

103

1

¹ retiTan — yr.ieDoaopoa, omchl ckhohhuIi k acTonaumi.

2

Il300KTaH — yr.ioBoaopoa, otoBkuB b oTuouieiutii aeTonaumi, aoto-Hamiomiue naaecTBa KOToporo npntiiiMnioTca 3a 100%. •