S5003134

S5003134



14

cal metallurgy and che yentilation and jdirt1 space is no longer avallable. But such experiments are best carried out ln the open ln an 'outstatlon' or field-studlea centre and most teachlng lnstitutlons have such accommodatlon

References

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In Antikes Kupfer in Tinuia-Tal, eds. H G Conrad & B Rothenberg, 215-236. Bochum, Bergbau Museum

Bielenin, K 1974. The ancient centre of iron metallurgy in the Holy Cross Hountains. Warsaw, Paustwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe

Bohne, C 1966. Uber die Kupf erverhiittung der Bronzezeit. Archaeologia Austriaca, 44, 49-60

Busch, JAW 1972. Iron making by the bloomery process at Nornas, Sweden in 1851. Buli. H.M.G. 1972, 6 (1), 28-33

Caldwell, J R (ed.) 1967. Investigations at Tal-I-Iblis. Illinois State Museum Prellminary Publication, No. 9

Chretien, J-P 1982). La "fonte" du minerale de fer au Burondi etat de la question. Colloąue at the College de France, Paris, llth June 1982

Chaplin, J H 1961. South Af-ican


Cleere, H F 1971. Britemnia, 2,


Notes on tradltional smelting in Northern Rhodesia. Archaeological Bulletin, 16 (62), 56

Iron smelting experiments in a reconstructcd Roman furnace. 203-217

Clough, R E 1985. This publication, 179-187

Coghlan, H H 1939. Some experiments on the origin of early copper. Man, 92, 106-108

Coghlan, H H 1939/1940. Prehistorie copper and some experiments in smelting. Transactions of the Newcomen Society, 20, 49-65

Cushing, F H 1894. Primitive copper working: an experimental study.

American Anthropology, 5, 165-176 (old series)

Evenstad, 0 1968. A treatise on iron ore ... and the process of turning it into iron and Steel. Buli. H.M.G. 1968, 2 (2), 61-65

Friede, H M & Steel, R H 1975. Notes on Iron Age copper-smelting technology in the Transvaal. Journal of the South African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, 76/4, 221-231

Friede, H M & Steel, R M 1976. Tin mining and smelting in the Transvaal

during the Iron Age. Journal o/ South African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, 76, 451-470.

Ghaznavi, H A 1976. 'Tracę element pertitioning in early copper smelting'. Unpublished M.Sc. thesis, University of Newcastle-upon-Tyne

Gilles, J W 1958. VersuchB8chmelze ln elnem Vorgeschichtlichen Rennofen.

Stahl iind Eisen, 78, 1690-1695

Gilles, J W 1960. Rennversuch ln Geblascofcn und Ausechmleden der Luppen.

Stahl und Eisen, 80, 943-948

Gowland, U 1899. The early metallurgy of copper, tln and Iron ln Europę, as illustrated by ancient remains, and the primltlve process surviving in Japan. Archaeologia, 56, 267-322

Gowland, U 1912. The metals in antiqulty. Journal o/ the Rogal Anthropo-logical Institute, 42, 235-287

Hackenast, G, Vastagh, G, Zoltay, E & Novaki, G 1968. History of iron working ln Hungary ln early medieval limes, (ln Hungarian). Budapest, Akad, Klado

Hagfeldt, H 1966. Research on reduction ln a forced draught bloomery furnace (in Swedish). Instltut fur Jarnets Metallurgl, Stockholm, K.T.H.

Hetherington, R J 1980. Investlgatlon into prlmltive lead smelting and lts

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Hua Jeuming 6 Benshan, Lu 1981. Restoration of a vertlcal furnace for copper smelting during the Spring-Autumn Age at Tunlushan Relics, (in Chinese). Men Wu, 1981, 8, No. 30, 40-45

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Merkel, J F 1977. 'Neutron actiuation analysls of copper to examine Timna as an ore source during the Chalcolithic and Early Bronze Ages in Israel.' Unpublished M.Sc. thesis, University of Minnesota

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International Kongress fur Vor- und Fruhgeschlchte. Hamburg, 1958, 459-461. Berlin

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Pleiner, R 1967. Preliminary evaluation of the 1966 metallurgical investl-gations in Iran. In Investigations at Tal-I-Iblis, ed. J R Caldwell, Illinois State Museum Preliminary Publication, No. 9

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