92 (101)

178 The Viking Age in Denmark

¹⁸    Adam III, 77; cf. IV, 8 and 9. Ncarby Dalby was for sonie years a sccond Skane bishop-seat; cf. Adam, same rcfcrcnccs.

¹⁹    Adam 111, 77.

²⁰    Vita Ansgarii 26f.

²¹    Hałd 1963.

²²    Hauberg 1900, 69. During the reigns of the kings succeeding Hardcknud, coins were also minted at Toftum (on Fyn) and at Borgeby and Thumatorp in Skane; Toftum under king Magnus (1042-7), Borgeby and Thumatorp under King Svcn (1047-74) and cven later rulers. King Sven is a contcmporary of Adam of Brcmcn.

²³    Adam IV, 5.

²⁴    Adam III, 77; IV, 4 and 5, etc. For ‘Wendila’ see IV, 5; it is not elear from the syntax whether W. also is a ‘civitas\ Other rcfcrcnccs givc W. as a provincc: Adam IV, 16, etc.

²⁵    General presentations e.g. Hoddcr et al. 1976, 53f.

²⁶    Ohlsson 1975-6.

²⁷    For this Slavonian ‘fortress-town’ and bishop-scat in the mid-tenth century; cf. e.g. Adam II, 16.

²⁸    Ramskou 1977.

²⁹    Cf. Hauberg 1900, 69 and notę 22.

³⁰    Helsingborg (Adam II, 40) is not mentioncd above. For Dalby, cf. notę 18.

³¹    Adam IV, 5.

³²    E.g. KLNM VII col. 94f. (J. Rosćn). Data: Wcitcmayer et al. 1920-30 (and other editions).

³³    Cf. Donat et al. 1971,237f. Hedeby: Steuer 1974, 19f.

³⁴    Andren 1976.

³⁵    Cf. Ohlsson 1973, Ohlsson 1975-6. Thecemetery currcntly undergoing excavation (1978).

³⁸ Ramskou 1976.

³⁷    N0rlund 1948, 105f.

³⁸    Roesdahl 1977¹, 73f.

³⁹    Ramskou 1950, 144f.

⁴⁰    Skaarup 1976.

⁴¹    j0rgensen 1975.

⁴²    Hvass 1975.

⁴³    Hvass 1976, Hvass 1977².

⁴⁴    Albrectsen 1971.

⁴⁵    Schaefer 1963, 21 lf. See also bclow.

⁴⁶    N0rlund 1948, 112f.

⁴⁷    Skaarup 1976, 220f. (R. Gilberg).

⁴⁸    Biddle 1976.

⁴⁹    Muller-Wille 1976², Taf. 1.

⁵⁰    Survcys Jankuhn 1976, Schietzel 1968, Schietzcl 1969, Schictzel 1975, Steuer 1974; cf. Hubener 1959. Sec below as wcll.

⁵¹    E.g. Arbman 1939.

⁵²    Muller-Wille 1976¹.

⁵³    Andren 1976.

⁵⁴    Steuer 1974.

⁵⁵    Strómberg 1969-70.

⁵⁶    Schietzel 1969, Schietzel 1975.

⁵⁷    Cf. Hiibcner 1959, 179f. and e.g. plans 24-5, and Steuer 1974, 154f. The two authors ditfer somewhat as to the precisc cxtent of the ninth-ccntury settlemcnt.

⁵⁸    Jankuhn 1976, 117 (Abb. 30).

⁰⁹ Cf. Schietzel 1968 and Schietzel 1975.

⁶⁰ For the following see espccially Jankuhn 1976, and in addition Schietzel 1968. ⁸¹ Cf. Malmcr 1966, 261 f.

⁶² Cf. Jankuhn 1976, 209f. (Jankuhn 1976 also for the following).

⁸³    King Alfred 3f.

⁸⁴    Vita Rimberti 18.

⁶⁵ Vita Bemwardi for the year 1(XX).

⁸⁸    Vogcl 1975.

⁸⁷    Bencard 1973.

⁶⁸ E. Thorvildscn 1972.

⁸⁹    Aalkjacr 1976.

⁷⁰    H. H. Andersen et al. 1971.

⁷¹    Cf. Olsen et al. 1977, 86f. and Roesdahl 1977¹, 167f.

⁷²    E. L. Nielsen 1968.

⁷³    Olsen 1960.

⁷⁴    Blomqvist 1974 and Mdrtensson 1976 (cf. Andren 1976).

⁷⁵    Ohlsson 1973, Ohlsson 1975-6.

⁷⁸ Unpublished; cxcavation still (1978) in progress.

⁷⁷    Cf. N0rlund 1948.

⁷⁸    Olsen et al. 1977 and espccially Roesdahl 1977', (together with N0rlund 1948 the main references for the following); cf. Christiansen 1970.

⁷⁹    Biddle 1976.

⁸⁰    Trimpe Burger 1973.

⁸¹    Kersten et al. 1958, 90f.

⁸²    Cf. also Roesdahl 1977².

^8:5 N0rlund 1948, 44 Fig. 26 (in red).

⁸⁴    Roesdahl 1977¹, 153f.

⁸⁵    Helback 1977.

⁸⁸    Data in N0rlund 1948; cf. also Roesdahl 1977¹, 164f.

⁸⁷    H. H. Andersen et al. 1976.

⁸⁸    Neumann 1977.

⁸⁹    Ramskou 1977.

⁹⁰    Stiesdal 1960.

Chapter 6 SOCIAL AND POLITICAL IMPLICATIONS OF THE BURIALS

¹    Survey Ramskou 1950; cf. Ramskou 1976. Skane: Strómbcrg 1961.

²    E.g. Br0ndsted 1936, 119 (grave 56, Jelling) and 131 (gravc 3); Miillcr-Wille 1976² (grave21).

³    Survey Br0ndsted 1936. Skane: Strómberg 1961.

⁴    Skaarup 1976.

⁵    Muller-Wille 1976¹, 116f.

⁶    Becker 1953.