file2 (3)

i 1 l___J 1 ......1 I-----J I_1 I_I LJ UJ UJ UJ

Appemlix 1-2

Ahead ahead ol Schedule, ahead oIone's time

Belore    beforo long

Belilnd    behind Schedule, behind the limes

From Irom time lo time, from now on, Irom experience, frorn memory, Irom scralch Into    inlo pieces

To    lo one's astonishment, lo one's surprlse, to this day, lo some extent

Wlth    wilh regard to, willi a view lo (+ -ing lorm)

Wilhin    wilhin tninules

Without wilhout delay, without fail, withoul success, without warning

1    -(e)s ending

a.    words ending In -s, -ss, -ch, -x, -sh, -z, -o add -es

bus - buses, mass • rnasses, pilch ■ pitches, mix -limes, tnpaz - lopazea, kimało ■ lonmloes, zoo - zoos rod bo - rodeos, igloo - igloo s, radio - radios, piano - pianos, Filipino ■ Fiiipinos

wiła - wives, leal ■ lonves

Iwriy ■ luirrles - linrrled, lunny ■ Innnler ■ /iinnlost, wony - woriylng

oinploy ■ empioys - employed - omploylng coy - coyer ■ coyesl

dle - dying

save - saWng saved (but: be - being) lanie - lamer ■ tamoal rare ■ rarely, nice - nicely (bul: lnie - Inily) incredibia ■ Incredibly (bul: w/io/e - wholly)

see - seoIng

b.    nouns ending In vowel + o, double o, short lorms/ musical Instruinenls/proper nouns ending In -o add -s

2    -t/-fe ending

nouns ending In -t/-le drop -l/-fo and add -ves

3    -y ending

u. words ending In consonant + y drop -y and add -les, -ied, -ler, -lesl, -ily

b.    words ending In consonant 1 y add -ing

c.    words ending In vowel + y add -s, -ed, -Ing, -er, -est

4    -le ending

words ending In -ie change -le to -y belore -Ing

5    dropping -e

a.    words ending In -e drop -e and add -Ing, -ed, -er, -esl

b.    ad|ectlves ending In -e add -ly lo lorm thelr adverbs

c.    ad|ecllves ending in -le change -le lo -ly to lorm thelr adverbs

d.    verbs ending In -ee add -Ing

il

Pronunclation ol -(e)s ending (noun plurals and the 3rd person singular ol yerbs In Ihe Present Slmple)

laughs, spols, drips, racks

lal aller III, lii, /p/, Ikl /iz/ alter /z/, /dj/, /l|/, lal, l\l

liouses, dodges, dilclies, passes, /as/ies

Izl alter /b/, Igi, Iml, /d/, /I/, Inl, lei or any vowel sound

dabs. rigs, boaras, thrllls, palns, leaves, loys

baked, matched, laughed, lunced, dashod, trappod

Pronunclation ol -ed ending

/id/ aller IV, /d/    /!/ alter Ikl, lifl, III, lal, 1(1, Ipl lilled, branded

/d/ alter /b/, Idjl, /ml, lvl, Igi, Ul, Inl, Izl, vowel + /r/

snubbed, nudgod, dimmed, craved, drugged, spilled, opened, cruisad. carod

Appendix 3

'OMrrctfait;; 'irmmj
	(in/dls)ability	disable, enable	ablo, disabled
	acceptance, accaptabillty accident	accept	acceptable accidental
	achievement	achioye	achievable
actor, actress	action, act, actiyity, acting, actlvation	activale, ad	active
admiror	admlration	admire	adrnirlng, adrnirable
admission	admittance, admission	ad mit	admissible
adventurer	adventure		adyenturous
adviser	advice, advisability	advise	advlsable, advisory
alarm	alarm	alarm	alarming, alarmed
analyst	analysls arwiety	analyse	analytic(al) anxious
applicanl, appllcator	applicalion	apply	applicable, applied
artist	art, artislry assurnption	assume	artistic
attcndnnt	attendance, (in)attention	attend	attendant, (in)allentive
beginnar	boginning	bogiń	boginning
bohaviourist	behaviour, behaviourism	behave	behayioural
benefit, benefaclor, beneficiary	benefil	benolit	beneficial
	breath, breathing	breathe	brealhless, breathy, brealhtaking, (un)brealtiable
calculator	calculation	calculate	calculating, calculabla
celebrily	celebr ation	celebrate	celebrated
centra	centre	ceritralise, centre	central
character, charactarlstlc	character, charactarisation	characterise	cliaracteristic, cliaracterless
cliild	childhood, childblrth		ctiildless, childish, childlike
	ctioice	choose	choos(e)y
	classification	classify	classllied, classifiable
collection, collector	collection	collect	collected, collecliye
comfoiter	comfort	comfort	comfortable, comtortless, comlorting
	commitment, committal	commit	committed
	communicatioii	communicate	communicable, communicative
compotllor	competition complaint	compete cornplairi	competitiye
	compleleness, completion	comploto	complote
confidant(e)	confidence, conlidentiality consciousness	contide	confident, confidential, confiding conscious
	conservation	corisorve	conservative
	(in)consideration	consider	considerable, considerate
construction, constructor	construction	construct	constructiye
correction	(in)correctness, correction	correct	correct, correctiye
corrospondent, correspondence	correspondence	correspond	corresponding
creation, creator, croature	creation, creativeness,	croate	creatiye

creatiyity