CEL ĆWICZENIA
Celem ćwiczenia jest nabycie umiejętności rozwiązywania problemow decyzyjnych przy uzyciu
modeli matematycznych,na przykładzie „problemu komiwojażera” (przy pomocy uproszcznonego modelu matematycznego-metodą Little a).
DANE WYJŚCIOWE
W Spawozdaniu tym wykorzystano dwadzieścia punktów ,z każdego punktu wychodzi co najmniej dziesięć dróg w tym dwie drogi są drogami jednokierunkowymi .Dokonano optymalizacji
drogi okrężnej przy użyciu metody przybliżonej (Little a) .
SPOSÓB REALIZACJI
Aby dokonać optymalizacji drogi okrężnej metodą Little a należy na wstępie narysować
szkic sieci punktów z oznaczonymi na nich odleglościach ,należy również oznaczyć drogi
jednokierunkowe.Następnym krokiem jest sporządzenie tabeli odleglosci-tabeli danych (tab.1).
Następnie przeksztalcamy tabelę danych tak, zeby w każdym wierszu i każdej kolumnie znalazł się co najmniej jeden element zerowy „0”.Przeksztalcenie to odbywa się w ten sposób
że od wszystkich wyrazów danego wiersza odejmujemy wyraz najmniejszy.Kolejnym krokiem jest wyszukanie najmniejszych wartosci w wierszach i kolumnach każdego elementu zerowego
i przyporzadkowanie elemenyom zerowym sumy tych wartosci jako indeksy. Element zerowy
o najwiekszym wykladniku jest elementem rozwiązującym. W tabeli rozwiazań skreślamy pozosłe
elementy danego wiersza i kolumny i pomijamy je przy budowaniu następnej tabeli rozwiazań.
Uwaga:
W celu uniknięcia braku czytelności schematu wyjściowego dróg łączących kolejne punkty , spowodoanego nadmierną ilością elementów na schemacie nie zostały zamieszczone długości dróg . Długości dróg połączeń bezpośrednich zostały zaznaczone w tabeli 1. przez podkreślenie.
Schemat wyjściwy rozkładu dróg łączących punkty odbiorcze
Tab.1.
I/J |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
12 |
13 |
14 |
15 |
16 |
17 |
18 |
19 |
20 |
1 |
- |
1 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
5 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
5 |
4 |
5 |
2 |
1 |
- |
1 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
5 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
5 |
3 |
1 |
1 |
- |
1 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
- |
1 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
- |
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
6 |
2 |
3 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
- |
1 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
3 |
7 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
- |
1 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
5 |
4 |
4 |
2 |
3 |
8 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
- |
2 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
9 |
3 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
- |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
4 |
1 |
2 |
10 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
- |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
5 |
4 |
3 |
1 |
1 |
11 |
5 |
5 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
- |
1 |
2 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
12 |
5 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
- |
1 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
1 |
1 |
3 |
2 |
13 |
4 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
- |
1 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
4 |
3 |
14 |
4 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
5 |
4 |
4 |
2 |
1 |
- |
1 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
5 |
4 |
15 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
4 |
5 |
5 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
- |
1 |
2 |
3 |
6 |
5 |
16 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
4 |
5 |
5 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
- |
1 |
2 |
6 |
5 |
17 |
5 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
5 |
4 |
3 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
- |
1 |
4 |
4 |
18 |
5 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
- |
3 |
3 |
19 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
6 |
4 |
3 |
- |
1 |
20 |
5 |
5 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
5 |
4 |
3 |
1 |
- |
2-3(9-1)
I/J |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
12 |
13 |
14 |
15 |
16 |
17 |
18 |
19 |
20 |
1 |
- |
00 |
00 |
00 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
2 |
00 |
- |
00 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
3 |
00 |
00 |
- |
00 |
00 |
00 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
00 |
1 |
00 |
- |
00 |
00 |
00 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
5 |
1 |
1 |
00 |
00 |
- |
00 |
1 |
00 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
6 |
1 |
2 |
00 |
00 |
00 |
- |
00 |
00 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
7 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
00 |
1 |
00 |
- |
00 |
00 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
8 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
00 |
00 |
00 |
- |
1 |
00 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
9 |
X |
3 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
00 |
1 |
- |
00 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
00 |
1 |
10 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
00 |
00 |
- |
00 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
00 |
00 |
11 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
00 |
- |
00 |
1 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
00 |
12 |
4 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
00 |
- |
00 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
00 |
00 |
2 |
1 |
13 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
00 |
- |
00 |
1 |
1 |
00 |
00 |
3 |
2 |
14 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
3 |
3 |
1 |
00 |
- |
00 |
00 |
00 |
1 |
4 |
3 |
15 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
00 |
- |
00 |
1 |
2 |
5 |
4 |
16 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
00 |
00 |
- |
00 |
1 |
5 |
4 |
17 |
4 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
00 |
00 |
00 |
1 |
00 |
- |
00 |
3 |
3 |
18 |
4 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
00 |
00 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
00 |
- |
2 |
2 |
19 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
5 |
3 |
2 |
- |
00 |
20 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
00 |
- |
3-1(4-15)
I/J |
1 |
2 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
12 |
13 |
14 |
15 |
16 |
17 |
18 |
19 |
20 |
1 |
- |
00 |
00 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
3 |
00 |
00 |
00 |
00 |
00 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
00 |
1 |
- |
00 |
00 |
00 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
X |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
5 |
1 |
1 |
00 |
- |
00 |
1 |
00 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
6 |
1 |
2 |
00 |
00 |
- |
00 |
00 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
7 |
1 |
2 |
00 |
1 |
00 |
- |
00 |
00 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
8 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
00 |
00 |
00 |
- |
1 |
00 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
9 |
X |
3 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
00 |
1 |
- |
00 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
00 |
1 |
10 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
00 |
00 |
- |
00 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
00 |
00 |
11 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
00 |
- |
00 |
1 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
00 |
12 |
4 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
00 |
- |
00 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
00 |
00 |
2 |
1 |
13 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
00 |
- |
00 |
1 |
1 |
00 |
00 |
3 |
2 |
14 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
3 |
3 |
1 |
00 |
- |
00 |
00 |
00 |
1 |
4 |
3 |
15 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
00 |
- |
00 |
1 |
2 |
5 |
4 |
16 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
00 |
00 |
- |
00 |
1 |
5 |
4 |
17 |
4 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
00 |
00 |
00 |
1 |
00 |
- |
00 |
3 |
3 |
18 |
4 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
00 |
00 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
00 |
- |
2 |
2 |
19 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
5 |
3 |
2 |
- |
00 |
20 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
00 |
- |
4-5(1-2)
I/J |
2 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
12 |
13 |
14 |
15 |
16 |
17 |
18 |
19 |
20 |
1 |
X |
00 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
1 |
- |
00 |
00 |
00 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
X |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
5 |
1 |
00 |
- |
00 |
1 |
00 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
6 |
2 |
00 |
00 |
- |
00 |
00 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
7 |
2 |
00 |
1 |
00 |
- |
00 |
00 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
8 |
2 |
1 |
00 |
00 |
00 |
- |
1 |
00 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
9 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
00 |
1 |
- |
00 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
00 |
1 |
10 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
00 |
00 |
- |
00 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
00 |
00 |
11 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
00 |
- |
00 |
1 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
00 |
12 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
00 |
- |
00 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
00 |
00 |
2 |
1 |
13 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
00 |
- |
00 |
1 |
1 |
00 |
00 |
3 |
2 |
14 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
3 |
3 |
1 |
00 |
- |
00 |
00 |
00 |
1 |
4 |
3 |
15 |
1 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
00 |
- |
00 |
1 |
2 |
5 |
4 |
16 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
00 |
00 |
- |
00 |
1 |
5 |
4 |
17 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
00 |
00 |
00 |
1 |
00 |
- |
00 |
3 |
3 |
18 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
00 |
00 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
00 |
- |
2 |
2 |
19 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
00 |
00 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
5 |
3 |
2 |
- |
00 |
20 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
00 |
00 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
00 |
- |
zeruje 2kolumnę 1-4(5-2)
I/J |
2 |
4 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
12 |
13 |
14 |
15 |
16 |
17 |
18 |
19 |
20 |
1 |
X |
01 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
X |
00 |
00 |
1 |
00 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
6 |
1 |
00 |
- |
00 |
00 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
7 |
1 |
00 |
00 |
- |
00 |
00 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
8 |
1 |
1 |
00 |
00 |
- |
1 |
00 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
9 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
00 |
1 |
- |
00 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
00 |
1 |
10 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
00 |
00 |
- |
00 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
00 |
00 |
11 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
00 |
- |
00 |
1 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
00 |
12 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
00 |
- |
00 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
00 |
00 |
2 |
1 |
13 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
00 |
- |
00 |
1 |
1 |
00 |
00 |
3 |
2 |
14 |
00 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
3 |
3 |
1 |
00 |
- |
00 |
00 |
00 |
1 |
4 |
3 |
15 |
00 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
00 |
- |
00 |
1 |
2 |
5 |
4 |
16 |
1 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
00 |
00 |
- |
00 |
1 |
5 |
4 |
17 |
1 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
00 |
00 |
00 |
1 |
00 |
- |
00 |
3 |
3 |
18 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
00 |
00 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
00 |
- |
2 |
2 |
19 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
00 |
00 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
5 |
3 |
2 |
- |
00 |
20 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
00 |
00 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
00 |
- |
5-6(6-2)
I/J |
2 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
12 |
13 |
14 |
15 |
16 |
17 |
18 |
19 |
20 |
5 |
X |
00 |
1 |
00 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
6 |
X |
- |
00 |
00 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
7 |
1 |
00 |
- |
00 |
00 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
8 |
1 |
00 |
00 |
- |
1 |
00 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
9 |
2 |
1 |
00 |
1 |
- |
00 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
00 |
1 |
10 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
00 |
00 |
- |
00 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
00 |
00 |
11 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
00 |
- |
00 |
1 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
00 |
12 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
00 |
- |
00 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
00 |
00 |
2 |
1 |
13 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
00 |
- |
00 |
1 |
1 |
00 |
00 |
3 |
2 |
14 |
00 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
3 |
3 |
1 |
00 |
- |
00 |
00 |
00 |
1 |
4 |
3 |
15 |
00 |
3 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
00 |
- |
00 |
1 |
2 |
5 |
4 |
16 |
1 |
3 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
00 |
00 |
- |
00 |
1 |
5 |
4 |
17 |
1 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
00 |
00 |
00 |
1 |
00 |
- |
00 |
3 |
3 |
18 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
00 |
00 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
00 |
- |
2 |
2 |
19 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
00 |
00 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
5 |
3 |
2 |
- |
00 |
20 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
00 |
00 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
00 |
- |
6-7(7-2)
I/J |
2 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
12 |
13 |
14 |
15 |
16 |
17 |
18 |
19 |
20 |
6 |
X |
00 |
00 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
7 |
X |
- |
00 |
00 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
8 |
1 |
00 |
- |
1 |
00 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
9 |
2 |
00 |
1 |
- |
00 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
00 |
1 |
10 |
2 |
1 |
00 |
00 |
- |
00 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
00 |
00 |
11 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
00 |
- |
00 |
1 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
00 |
12 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
00 |
- |
00 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
00 |
00 |
2 |
1 |
13 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
00 |
- |
00 |
1 |
1 |
00 |
00 |
3 |
2 |
14 |
00 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
3 |
3 |
1 |
00 |
- |
00 |
00 |
00 |
1 |
4 |
3 |
15 |
00 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
00 |
- |
00 |
1 |
2 |
5 |
4 |
16 |
1 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
00 |
00 |
- |
00 |
1 |
5 |
4 |
17 |
1 |
3 |
2 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
00 |
00 |
00 |
1 |
00 |
- |
00 |
3 |
3 |
18 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
00 |
00 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
00 |
- |
2 |
2 |
19 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
00 |
00 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
5 |
3 |
2 |
- |
00 |
20 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
00 |
00 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
00 |
- |
8-10(10-8)
I/J |
2 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
12 |
13 |
14 |
15 |
16 |
17 |
18 |
19 |
20 |
7 |
X |
00 |
00 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
8 |
1 |
- |
1 |
01 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
9 |
2 |
1 |
- |
00 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
00 |
1 |
10 |
2 |
X |
00 |
- |
00 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
00 |
00 |
11 |
3 |
1 |
1 |
00 |
- |
00 |
1 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
00 |
12 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
00 |
- |
00 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
00 |
00 |
2 |
1 |
13 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
00 |
- |
00 |
1 |
1 |
00 |
00 |
3 |
2 |
14 |
00 |
3 |
4 |
3 |
3 |
1 |
00 |
- |
00 |
00 |
00 |
1 |
4 |
3 |
15 |
00 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
00 |
- |
00 |
1 |
2 |
5 |
4 |
16 |
1 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
00 |
00 |
- |
00 |
1 |
5 |
4 |
17 |
1 |
2 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
00 |
00 |
00 |
1 |
00 |
- |
00 |
3 |
3 |
18 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
00 |
00 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
00 |
- |
2 |
2 |
19 |
2 |
1 |
00 |
00 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
5 |
3 |
2 |
- |
00 |
20 |
3 |
1 |
1 |
00 |
00 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
00 |
- |
7-8(10-2)
I/J |
2 |
8 |
9 |
11 |
12 |
13 |
14 |
15 |
16 |
17 |
18 |
19 |
20 |
7 |
X |
01 |
00 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
9 |
2 |
1 |
- |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
01 |
1 |
10 |
X |
X |
00 |
00 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
00 |
00 |
11 |
3 |
1 |
1 |
- |
00 |
1 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
00 |
12 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
00 |
- |
00 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
00 |
00 |
2 |
1 |
13 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
1 |
00 |
- |
00 |
1 |
1 |
00 |
00 |
3 |
2 |
14 |
00 |
3 |
4 |
3 |
1 |
00 |
- |
00 |
00 |
00 |
1 |
4 |
3 |
15 |
00 |
3 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
00 |
- |
00 |
1 |
2 |
5 |
4 |
16 |
1 |
3 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
00 |
00 |
- |
00 |
1 |
5 |
4 |
17 |
1 |
2 |
4 |
2 |
00 |
00 |
00 |
1 |
00 |
- |
00 |
3 |
3 |
18 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
1 |
00 |
00 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
00 |
- |
2 |
2 |
19 |
2 |
1 |
00 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
5 |
3 |
2 |
- |
00 |
20 |
3 |
1 |
1 |
00 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
00 |
- |
9-19(19-2)
I/J |
2 |
9 |
11 |
12 |
13 |
14 |
15 |
16 |
17 |
18 |
19 |
20 |
9 |
2 |
- |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
01 |
1 |
10 |
X |
00 |
00 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
00 |
00 |
11 |
3 |
1 |
- |
00 |
1 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
00 |
12 |
2 |
2 |
00 |
- |
00 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
00 |
00 |
2 |
1 |
13 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
00 |
- |
00 |
1 |
1 |
00 |
00 |
3 |
2 |
14 |
00 |
4 |
3 |
1 |
00 |
- |
00 |
00 |
00 |
1 |
4 |
3 |
15 |
00 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
00 |
- |
00 |
1 |
2 |
5 |
4 |
16 |
1 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
00 |
00 |
- |
00 |
1 |
5 |
4 |
17 |
1 |
4 |
2 |
00 |
00 |
00 |
1 |
00 |
- |
00 |
3 |
3 |
18 |
2 |
3 |
1 |
00 |
00 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
00 |
- |
2 |
2 |
19 |
2 |
X |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
5 |
3 |
2 |
- |
00 |
20 |
3 |
1 |
00 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
00 |
- |
10-9(19-2)
I/J |
2 |
9 |
11 |
12 |
13 |
14 |
15 |
16 |
17 |
18 |
20 |
10 |
X |
01 |
00 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
00 |
11 |
3 |
1 |
- |
00 |
1 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
00 |
12 |
2 |
2 |
00 |
- |
00 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
00 |
00 |
1 |
13 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
00 |
- |
00 |
1 |
1 |
00 |
00 |
2 |
14 |
00 |
4 |
3 |
1 |
00 |
- |
00 |
00 |
00 |
1 |
3 |
15 |
00 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
00 |
- |
00 |
1 |
2 |
4 |
16 |
1 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
00 |
00 |
- |
00 |
1 |
4 |
17 |
1 |
4 |
2 |
00 |
00 |
00 |
1 |
00 |
- |
00 |
3 |
18 |
2 |
3 |
1 |
00 |
00 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
00 |
- |
2 |
19 |
X |
X |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
5 |
3 |
2 |
01 |
20 |
3 |
1 |
01 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
- |
19-20(20-2)
I/J |
2 |
11 |
12 |
13 |
14 |
15 |
16 |
17 |
18 |
20 |
11 |
3 |
- |
00 |
1 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
00 |
12 |
2 |
00 |
- |
00 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
00 |
00 |
1 |
13 |
1 |
1 |
00 |
- |
00 |
1 |
1 |
00 |
00 |
2 |
14 |
00 |
3 |
1 |
00 |
- |
00 |
00 |
00 |
1 |
3 |
15 |
00 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
00 |
- |
00 |
1 |
2 |
4 |
16 |
1 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
00 |
00 |
- |
00 |
1 |
4 |
17 |
1 |
2 |
00 |
00 |
00 |
1 |
00 |
- |
00 |
3 |
18 |
2 |
1 |
00 |
00 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
00 |
- |
2 |
19 |
X |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
5 |
3 |
2 |
01 |
20 |
X |
01 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
- |
20-11(11-2)
I/J |
2 |
11 |
12 |
13 |
14 |
15 |
16 |
17 |
18 |
11 |
3 |
- |
01 |
1 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
12 |
2 |
00 |
- |
00 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
00 |
00 |
13 |
1 |
1 |
00 |
- |
00 |
1 |
1 |
00 |
00 |
14 |
00 |
3 |
1 |
00 |
- |
00 |
00 |
00 |
1 |
15 |
00 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
00 |
- |
00 |
1 |
2 |
16 |
1 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
00 |
00 |
- |
00 |
1 |
17 |
1 |
2 |
00 |
00 |
00 |
1 |
00 |
- |
00 |
18 |
2 |
1 |
00 |
00 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
00 |
- |
20 |
X |
01 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
11-12(12-2)
I/J |
2 |
12 |
13 |
14 |
15 |
16 |
17 |
18 |
11 |
3 |
01 |
1 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
12 |
X |
- |
00 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
00 |
00 |
13 |
1 |
00 |
- |
00 |
1 |
1 |
00 |
00 |
14 |
00 |
1 |
00 |
- |
00 |
00 |
00 |
1 |
15 |
00 |
2 |
1 |
00 |
- |
00 |
1 |
2 |
16 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
00 |
00 |
- |
00 |
1 |
17 |
1 |
00 |
00 |
00 |
1 |
00 |
- |
00 |
18 |
2 |
00 |
00 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
00 |
- |
12-18(18-2)
I/J |
2 |
13 |
14 |
15 |
16 |
17 |
18 |
12 |
X |
00 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
00 |
00 |
13 |
1 |
- |
00 |
1 |
1 |
00 |
00 |
14 |
00 |
00 |
- |
00 |
00 |
00 |
1 |
15 |
00 |
1 |
00 |
- |
00 |
1 |
2 |
16 |
1 |
1 |
00 |
00 |
- |
00 |
1 |
17 |
1 |
00 |
00 |
1 |
00 |
- |
00 |
18 |
X |
00 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
00 |
- |
18-13(13-2)
I/J |
2 |
13 |
14 |
15 |
16 |
17 |
13 |
X |
- |
00 |
1 |
1 |
00 |
14 |
00 |
00 |
- |
00 |
00 |
00 |
15 |
00 |
1 |
00 |
- |
00 |
1 |
16 |
1 |
1 |
00 |
00 |
- |
00 |
17 |
1 |
00 |
00 |
1 |
00 |
- |
18 |
X |
00 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
00 |
13-17(17-2)
I/J |
2 |
14 |
15 |
16 |
17 |
13 |
X |
00 |
1 |
1 |
00 |
14 |
00 |
- |
00 |
00 |
00 |
15 |
00 |
00 |
- |
00 |
1 |
16 |
1 |
00 |
00 |
- |
00 |
17 |
X |
00 |
1 |
00 |
- |
17-14(14-2)
I/J |
2 |
14 |
15 |
16 |
14 |
00 |
- |
00 |
00 |
15 |
00 |
00 |
- |
00 |
16 |
1 |
00 |
00 |
- |
17 |
X |
00 |
1 |
00 |
16-15(15-16)
I/J |
2 |
15 |
16 |
14 |
00 |
00 |
00 |
15 |
00 |
- |
X |
16 |
1 |
01 |
- |
I/J |
2 |
16 |
14 |
X |
00 |
15 |
00 |
X |
WYNIKI I WNIOSKI
Powyżej zostal przedstawiony wykres najkrotszego polączenia dróg metodą Little a.
Kolejno zostaly wytypowane następujące drogi: z 2 do 3 , z 3 do 1 , z 4 do 5 , z 1 do 4 , z 5 do 6, z 6 do 7 , z 8 do 10 , z 7 do 8 , z 9 do 19 , z 10 do 9 , z 19 do 20 , z 20 do 11 , z11 do 12 , z 12 do18,
z 18 do 13 , z 13 do 17 , z 17 do 14 , z 16 do 15 , z 14 do 16 .
Po zsumowaniu wyżej przedstawionych dróg długość drogi końcowej wynosi 20 jednostek odległości.
W ten sposób można planować optymalną drogę okrężną w komunikacji, transporcie wewnątrzzakładowym , w dostawie towarów , w handlu , łączności , planowaniu objazdów artystycznych , planowaniu wycieczek , a także w obciążaniu obrabiarek operacjami procesu technologicznego.