get_browserPHP ManualPrevNextget_browserget_browser --
Tells what the user's browser is capable of.
Descriptionobject get_browser(string
[user_agent]
);
get_browser() attempts to determine the
capabilities of the user's browser. This is done by looking up
the browser's information in the
browscap.ini file. By default, the value of
$HTTP_USER_AGENT is used; however, you can alter this (i.e., look
up another browser's info) by passing the optional
user_agent parameter to
get_browser().
The information is returned in an object, which will contain
various data elements representing, for instance, the browser's
major and minor version numbers and ID string; true/false values
for features such as frames, JavaScript, and cookies; and so
forth.
While browscap.ini contains information on
many browsers, it relies on user updates to keep the database
current. The format of the file is fairly self-explanatory.
The following example shows how one might list all available
information retrieved about the user's browser.
Example 1. Get_browser() example 1
2 <?php
3 function list_array ($array) {
4 while (list ($key, $value) = each ($array)) {
5 $str .= "<b>$key:</b> $value<br>\n";
6 }
7 return $str;
8 }
9 echo "$HTTP_USER_AGENT<hr>\n";
10 $browser = get_browser();
11 echo list_array ((array) $browser);
12 ?>
13
The output of the above script would look something like this:
1
2 Mozilla/4.5 [en] (X11; U; Linux 2.2.9 i586)<hr>
3 <b>browser_name_pattern:</b> Mozilla/4\.5.*<br>
4 <b>parent:</b> Netscape 4.0<br>
5 <b>platform:</b> Unknown<br>
6 <b>majorver:</b> 4<br>
7 <b>minorver:</b> 5<br>
8 <b>browser:</b> Netscape<br>
9 <b>version:</b> 4<br>
10 <b>frames:</b> 1<br>
11 <b>tables:</b> 1<br>
12 <b>cookies:</b> 1<br>
13 <b>backgroundsounds:</b> <br>
14 <b>vbscript:</b> <br>
15 <b>javascript:</b> 1<br>
16 <b>javaapplets:</b> 1<br>
17 <b>activexcontrols:</b> <br>
18 <b>beta:</b> <br>
19 <b>crawler:</b> <br>
20 <b>authenticodeupdate:</b> <br>
21 <b>msn:</b> <br>
22
In order for this to work, your browscap configuration file
setting must point to the correct location of the
browscap.ini file.
For more information (including locations from which you may
obtain a browscap.ini file), check the PHP
FAQ at http://www.php.net/FAQ.html.
Note:
Browscap support was added to PHP in version 3.0b2.
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