05 rozdział 1 Cztery zasadnicze nieporozumienia dotyczące funkcji pieniądza

background image

 !"!#$%$%&''()%$%!

#' *+($,%&%$%*#!

'#%!-.

background image

2304563(+7234+74 5 374+7

( 06238249+)2&774+78(3

 (   (  : "       "7

 * * 6""# "    "  "7

  "*' " "   9  ""#  

 " # "2 "#"2 " !:  6+  

* *#:     9  " "# * # "

 # "6

-"9  "#  ""2J+ 9     7

   !   "2 ": ""   "

 * #   "   *: J"7

  9 # "2     !:  #

"  (  "" "   6$ # 2 * 7

"     :      "    #

 "!   : 9     

" #    " J   2  " #" 7

" "# # 2      # J    *"7

# 2  "  ""  " "  7

" "# "  6 * 9  ":7

"2J     " "  *" "  7

  6 " * "#  9  U

3"  ""2J 9    " "  * #

       " "'9 J 

      *! !  9" *  :

" #9 +"    "#" G  #   7

H 9  !  " 9   *   :"7

 #9 " G" * "H   9! *  :

"# !" #6  "    U%: 

 6-    :*"   *2 "  

*"2  "  !"#     *:

# "J  G  "    H6

=E

     

"*J " 9 ! 9   "" "#   *  : 7

"  6-  "#: " 9  " J "  " 7

   9 "#"  2 9: ""

: "" 9   9  9 *6

)  "  #      "#: " 7

9 9 *9 " 9  "   " " # "7

 J  ""#    "    !

" #   !  # "9J6

NIEPOROZUMIENIE NR 1:

JEST TYLKO JEDEN RODZAJ WZROSTU

)  2 " 9 J :     " "  "

  "   " "2    "# 6 7

   9    ""       6

0 1

'       

#" $ $  ' % A 

" $ $  ' )$ B  C

*" $ $  ' +$

=Q

8   * "  !*  J : #* !

background image

0 1

$ *     *

-! ./ 0"  '" "" "7

#   #  "  "    "  

"    "  "    !

"2   960"2   " " " #"    !'7

!  ":  L  " "   : ""  

"'  """( A=67 "": 6+"9 7

 "  ""  "    "G"2" H  7

 G"2" !H " :" 2* 9" 9 "7

"2" "6

/ &   " !    :  G7

 H " 9 :     *"2J:  !7

 "   *  #  *"2J *   *7

    6

/ 1  "  "   "6 "7

" #  "    ( "/  02 "97

" ' "2  " # "" " " " " ""

 #  #  "(  "J*  " " "6%2   '7

   " ""  *    

  "  "*99!""#9#2 96- 7

 " *    " " "6-7

  " *" "     9   7

 !""#" "   "9 *:'*" "< "7

C    *2   ":  :"  J6%"

   '  '  "( *  2 9#""7

 9G:  H"" "   " : "6

 " :  "  "  ""  "" 7

#  #   "2   !  !#* 7

! "#: (  '  9 6+"  9

"   "  ""  "  !: "   <  6

"    C9 *:  9" " <  "7

"  C   !" *! 6' " 9" 7

  9 "   " " "    7

" "  "2"#   " 2  9:"7

=>

     

     !" *!  "2  

#* 9  * "#" 99 "  "  "6&7

    *"   !"  *"  " 

 !"  ( 6

! 3" "  " #  " " # "" 7

 9    " "  * 9 "  "6.

 "" "   "9 @V" #  @?

" # "2J *   " " "  9

"  "  " "2 !: "  7 " ""7

 "   "9 BV"   "=Q  =AVD

 "O6-  "" "   "9  "=V

"     9 9 "   "   

" " #  "" "  "   "2"9"7

 *   """"E?6

0 2

4#    

A?

background image

0 1

$ *     *

+"    "  "" "'  " 

 " J "  "  "     

 "    ! 9"9 *"    "2

</ 0C6 " : *"2  " "9J "

 *"  "    '    6

"" #""  "2     9     

"  "6

 *  " "  J*2  " " J

"*  "   "6 "2J  "" "7

  " J  !"   "  ! 7

"  " "  " 99 ! " #   J:

:     6 : D#    D" "  7

  J "  "9 "  *6+"" *

#  "":  " "#":       "

!" "" " *"2J  : " 7

   !"  6  "9" " " "" 

 " "2       J :  7

  "     #*   "2J#":      "

G" "H:  6+ "" " ": "# J

" # 9"2J#": =>QB"" "  # " RR?2 7

" #""

1

6

- ": "2J#   " " "" 9 "*

 "'          L 

*9 " # "2 " "  ! 

 " <""  # C " "'  RV "

"=EB?# (J*""     6

%=>>?" #  "  9   " "2J>Q?

!6+ "   "9 BV": # **J

: =R?@" 2 "=>>? #  " 7

! *  " "  # AA?? "" !"

   *:"   

2

6

+    : * "2 9" "   7

9 9 "   <!"J# =7" " C 9 : "

A=

15&33673893#&#+4:&#438:6 8$38;9:+

+3 / #: 4

     

" 6,    "  * : 9  "  "7

  "   "  "  !: "    D

":  "     "  2JD 9  "  96 *

"   "2J " "   ": "2J "  7

  "9      "2  " 9J 

"#6



"  "# !  "   "7

 *!"   #  <   ""7

   "2 "  " !  "  "7

C"* 2 J " "  65    

 66% "#     ! "  " <"  "

""  ! #  *  C "  9  *7

" "  """  "  "  7

"  *   !" " 9"9 

"  !   2" "   "6

0" 9  "#  " " "  ! " "2 7

9   9 "  "   D"   " 

'    D"# " J  "   

"  "" "  " '  " 7

 */  06" "# 9 "    

 !     #     *   "# 6

%9:9 *  "2"     ! 

 3    9:6

NIEPOROZUMIENIE NR 2: ODSETKI P£ACIMY TYLKO WTEDY,

GDY ZACI¥GAMY PO¯YCZKÊ PIENIʯN¥

"  "   "2 " ""#' " "7

  ! "  " " !  "   7

*: " :    : !   *2" "  6%*7

"2J   * : "   "    97

": *# " 9":    J":   7

*  #    JJ"   6! 6    :

 *     : :    " 9

   9:"  6, " " "   

AA

background image

0 1

$ *     *

0 3

' #  #     

 #

1. Op³aty za wywóz œmieci

4* 5 %657819:3

55  8  8  * ::;

<=   *12;

,** 11>  ?19@/#

2. Koszty wody pitnej

Na przyk³adzie dostaw wody w pó³nocnych Niemczech, 1981

A. Koszty energii

B. Koszty utrzymania zak³adu

C. Kost uzdatniania wody

D. Koszty sta³e i koszty pracy

E. Amortyzacja

F. Koszt odsetek od kapita³u

Cena za m szeœc.: 136 DM

3. Koszt korzystania z systemu kanalizacji miejskiej

Na przyk³adzie Akwizgranu, 1983

A. Koszty sta³e

B. Koszty pracy

C. Amortyzacja

D. Koszt odsetek od kapita³u

Cena za m szeœc.: 1,87 DM

4. Koszt czynszu w budownictwie komunalnym

Obliczenia Federalnego Biura Statystycznego, 1979

A. Ryzyko oraz zysk

B. Koszty bie¿¹ce i administracyjne

C. Koszty utrzymania budynku

D. Amortyzacja

E. Koszt odsetek od kapita³u

Czynsz za m kw.: 13,40 DM

A@

     

 ! #   #   !"   

:  :  "  ""2  " "63" 7

     "  ! "#2   ":7

"  6, " "  " !< *" !C

"! 2  "   :=AV6% "  7

   "    " " "   : 

""2J     9 "   9 7

 " "#"  !6F   9 :  

    "  #  '  

 !" ! " "  " ! "" "  7

":@QREV6 :    ""2" " !

"#" 99 !  "  6# "  " "*

 EEV6 *2 " @?DB?V" 7

" !  "     ! #" # ! "7

 : 6

$ # 2  "'  " J ""   7

9J2       !  " 7

9  J"#  9     "     *7

"2J # *""" *#"# :# 7

" J  :      "#  " ""

#  J    : 6

NIEPOROZUMIENIE NR 3: OBECNY SYSTEM MONETARNY

S£U¯Y WSZYSTKIM W TYM SAMYM STOPNIU

  #*  "#:      "   *:7

"": # '"" J *9""  :: 

J"  " 9 * !":  # " ! 

# " #  "## ""  :: " 7

 "    "*  9  "9  #   "7

#  "      *   "# <# 

L C   9 "#       *: 6." :   

 96%     "" : "*   

      9 9"'       "

  96

AR

background image

0 1

$ *     *

0 @

'      #   

A*  %*% *    

628B  %*7

,*  ) C2D> /#619:27

6C  *   *  7

Odsetki :

*zap³acone

*uzyskane

Bilans

A     /#% *     

AB

,*   CB8B;

 /*!/"!*  / / ! 

/"   /  //   !!/

   ///*/"< "<

     

! 8  "   <    C"  "7

! "!" "    "    "=? " !

"  *  # "2: "  ! "!" " "

"  ! 0&-6% "   :    Q?V" 7

 (  *  *   '" "    :!" 7

 W  =?V"  !  " *  :"  

J "  =?V"  """ * * "    :

!60:  "   "   #"9 **2J

 *  9" Q?V"  ( 6

" "2 "#" " D# J":   :  

D !   #" ! 9     #"7

  # ! #:6) :  "     *

  =?7" " *2"  (     ""

9   "!"    !"        : " 

!"  " "   "6"  "  7

:   9 "*=V"  (    7

 9   '  "!" "   # # J  *7

""   :  "  "? =VD"  "   7

: 6

 *"  " !  #  9 

"#  9    "#     "  " 7

    '   9  #* 9 "9   

' !   99' : 9    

J' " "    " " <6  *"  

C   "" D"  9   

  #* 9  "     " " " 7

  " 6% "#D"" "D 9    7

       !  9"   :"7

 #9 " * !  9"    *  *   :

"#  """  !" #6

 * "" "   9    "#  

' "  9 '   9'"9  "   97

#" "" J6N  9 " *    7

AO

background image

0 1

$ *     *

 ' *"   9"L " "2 "  6) "

"" "  '     " ": 

 " J  *  " J *   " 9 "2J

"  96) "  "2 "   " * "7

 ""  * '    "#  9 "  W

"*2  * 9   '  "  6



3#   !   '  """  " "7

  9 "   "<"   "2"  "7

 C "  " "    L   : 6

! " "2J ' " ""  *  : " *7

 "2 *  "  "  9 *!"   

#  " #'63 =>Q?"" "2 "  

  *: ! "   "  6% -"7

)""     !     "

"  " =>Q? "=>QO"=Q   "  "B?

 

3

6%   N 4 " "  '7

 " "99  " "2 "    * 

=BDA?7" "2J " "'     ! 2 7

" "  "   " 

4

6

 ! "   "     "  "2" 7

 "  ":"     " " * * " 9""7

 " """  ""2 9     :

G H    !   ""    

 " "   *"2 6) : #"  "  7

   "  "#  " "  "* "

"    !G2  " !H 9   "

D  "  ": 9* JD"  7

      ! "  =?V"  (7

        *   GH : 9

   *"  "  " "" !Q?V"  (7

   ""   "" : ""     

: 996

AE

     

"  ": # G "H" "" "  Q?V"7

  (   *   "#   9   "   7

"2J " ""   "'      ! 7

9 !  "   6 D#* " " J

!  6D: #  9" "  ( " 7

  " 2J"" "  "" 9 W  :9 *

    9"'  "!" "   

"#   6

!  9 :   

0 B

EF ?G $8*  0* F <" % 8

AQ

""#  * 9 J " :  "#  "  

background image

0 1

$ *     *

NIEPOROZUMIENIE NR 4: INFLACJA JEST INTEGRALN¥

CZʌCI¥ KA¯DEGO SYSTEMU MONETARNEGO

  " #* ":   "  " '   

   ""  6 *"2  '  *

# J 2 *   "  :   2   

  """"   " " "       7

*" #  '6! ;9 " : ! L 7

  """  " 0&- "  "  

 ""9  2  9 '96+" 

 ( '  " "  " " #" 7

"    "  "  " =>OQ "=>QA"

   *  "  <"@??VC ""#9: (  

" !"   "     "   "7

"  <"==O?VC6% L   * * *9 7

 "  "  !" 9 "" ! " "7

! #  : "!" "  2   L  " 7

J "2   "  ( !  "" 7

 " " !6

) :   "  "*       9 " 

: "2   "  "# "     " 7

 "  ""  :  # "" *!""# 6

+"#     :  "# "   *2J  "7

  " !""#  9  "#" 99   

"        "'  LJ  " *

!""#*6" !#"     #     " J "7

"    "  "  "6

. '    "2   " " '"

"" "   :99 " "2"    "

""   "L   ! " 9 ! : (6

* *9    :  6  #*  '# J 

*  *   9 "!  " "  6

09  "9 " J "  :    7

  # "     "   "  *  6! <

A>

     

   "2    <C "  "

=>B? "=>QB"6   "  '  

   " " "9"" J G" " !  7

'*H" "2! !  : !  !

"" J"    "  ( " 7

: ! "!" !6

"  " " )"! F6   " *2 " 97

"*   '9"   G  ( "#"7

 " "H6%2  Q  =>QQ"  "

  G" ! 9"        7

! "  "  :    "  :

 "   :G  H   : ""    W

  2 !":    "9     7

 6 *J   " ,   7

* ! "   =?V7" "  >??"7

  "   9" 9   "  

 " "  " "  RV7"  ""  " 7

2     " '6)   : 7

""  <" " 6  "C    97

 *   2    "#      

   6 #" J " J*"  "#  7

0 H

%  7     3= 

*

*   %  %   

*

=  8 

*

/ %  ) % *

@?

" "'  " ""* 6H

background image

0 1

$ *     *

-  " !@@  #   "7

  ,"=???V  "  **2J   #7

:   "" "#  !6,: "  !2"  97

" ! #  "   "# J 9" *  

 "  "" "   # " "   !" 7

!   !    " 

"  #"   ! ""      

    " "  "      !

#   6%    " ( " 

 " :    "#": # ""      

" " " J   *2"  (  "2  7

 6+" " " "    # " """  7

"   9:9 " 2  "  9  ' 

   "     "  ""9

2   :" 6

F   # 9 *" # "#J

9" * ""6. '" *   7

"2J"  ""L   "  !     

 "  "2" " 6

%       *  #     7

'  "  ! "  9J #    

"#  9 6

3    9   : !"" "2! "7

J   "    '6, "7

# "    !< 6 "     '" 7

"C       #"  # " < !

N "%!" C"9       " " "7

J   '" 6) :   " !  !

 "9 "  "  #     !"

"  "   9  '"#    * 7

! "  " ""#   "#  9 

" "  6

$%   

@=


Wyszukiwarka

Podobne podstrony:
05 rozdział 1 Cztery zasadnicze nieporozumienia dotyczące funkcji pieniądza
05 Rozdział 03 Wzór Taylora i ekstrema funkcji
05 rozdzial 04 nzig3du5fdy5tkt5 Nieznany (2)
funkcja pieniądza, Finanse
05 Rozdzial 3
05 Rozdzial V Zbiory
Filozoficzne aspekty kultury fizycznej i sportu, Filozofia VII rozdział, VII ANTROPOLOGICZNE, SAKRAL
Leksykon VISUAL BASIC, r00-05, Rozdział X
05 rozdzial 04 JDAUI5ABM2CA4N25 Nieznany (2)
Funkcja pieniądza , Funkcja pieniądza
05. Rozdzial 3, Rozdzial III
m drzycki.rozdzia 7, spoPojęcie własnej osoby i jego funkcje
05. Rozdzial 3, Rozdzial III
m drzycki.rozdzia 7, spoPojęcie własnej osoby i jego funkcje
05 rozdzial 05 NHXCQGIIMVDYW7MI Nieznany
2 Funkcje pieniądza, bankowoscid 20357 ppt
Funkcje pieniądza- konspekt, Ogrodnictwo, Semestr V, Ekonomika, Ekonomika z chomika ;), Ekonomikads,

więcej podobnych podstron