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1

B06

Robatsch Defense
3...d5

 1.e4  g6  2.d4  Bg7  3.Nc3  d5!? A surprising

move. Black tries to play a Scandinavian-like
system in which White already have played
Nc3.

 [ 3...c5 A rather dubious system  4.dxc5

 A) Due to the bad results achieved in the

main line, Black started looking for a refuge
in this line. At the cost of his fianchettoed
bishop Black worsens White's pawn
structure. Of course such an action involves
some risks.  4...Bxc3+  5.bxc3

 A1)  5...Nf6  6.Bd3  ( 6.e5!?  Ne4  7.Qd5
 Qa5  8.Ne2  Nxc5  9.Be3  Nba6  10.f4

ƒ )

 6...Qa5  7.Ne2

² ;

 A2)  5...Qa5

 A2a)  6.Bd3!? is worth considering.

After  Qxc3+  ( 6...Qxc5  7.Ne2

²

Flores-Dolezal, 2003 ) 7.Bd2  Qxc5
White gained compensation by either 8.
¦b1 or 8.¤f3. Likely an attacking player
will enjoy such a position. ;

 A2b)  6.Qd4  Nf6  7.Qb4!  Qc7  8.Bd3

²

Pashikian-Istratescu, 2004 ;

 B)  4...Qa5  5.Bd2  Qxc5  6.Nd5!

White makes use of the exposed position of
the Black queen. The idea is 7.

¥b4 £c6 8.

¥b5!

 B1)  6...b6  7.Bb4  Qc6  8.Nf3!  Bb7
 ( 8...Bxb2?  9.Nd4  Bxd4  10.Qxd4  f6
 11.Bb5  Qxc2  12.Bc3+- )
 9.Nd4  Qc8
 10.Nb5  Bxd5  11.exd5  a6  ( 11...Bxb2
 12.Rb1

± ) 12.Nd4± Ceteras-Popescu F.,

1992 ;

 B2) After  6...Bxb2? Black's position

immediately collapses  7.Rb1

 B2a)  7...Ba3  8.Rb3!  Qd6  ( 8...Kd8
 9.Qf3+- )
 9.Qa1!  f6  10.Rxa3  Qxa3
 11.Nc7++- ;
 B2b)  7...Be5  8.Nf3  Bc7  ( 8...Nc6
 9.Nxe5  Nxe5  10.Bb4  Qc6  11.Bb5+- )
 9.Rb4!  Na6  10.Rc4  Qd6  11.Rxc7
 Nxc7  12.Bf4+- ;

 B3)  6...Nf6  7.Bb4  Qc6  8.Bb5+- ;
 B4)  6...Na6  7.Nf3!? The main line. White

quickly develop his pieces ignoring the
attack over 

§b2.  (However a strong

alternative is also  7.Be3  Qc6  8.Nf3
played in the  correspondence chess top
class game Elwert-Ekebjaerg, 2002 )

 B4a) After  7...Bxb2  8.Rb1  Bg7  9.Bxa6
 bxa6  10.0-0

± White gains great

compensation for the pawn sacrified. ;

 B4b)  7...Nf6? loses by force after  8.b4!
 Qc6  ( 8...Qd6  9.Bf4  Qe6  10.Ng5  Qc6
 11.b5  Qc5  12.Be3  Qa3  13.Bd4!+-

Bojkovic-Lelchuk, 1993 ) 9.Nd4  Qd6

 10.Bf4  e5  11.Nb5  Qb8  12.Ndc7+!
 Nxc7  13.Bxe5  Nxb5  14.Bxb8  Nxe4
 15.Bxb5+- ;
 B4c)  7...e6  8.Bc3 Aiming to change the

most important defensive black piece.

 ( 8.Bxa6?!  exd5!

„ ) 8...Kf8  ( 8...Bxc3+

 9.Nxc3

± White has a clear plus due to

the weaknesses of the dark squares
from Black's camp. ; 8...f6  9.Ne3

±

Messa-Conti, corr.1995 ) 9.Bxg7+  Kxg7

 10.Nc3  Nf6  ( 10...Nb4  11.Qd2

²

Zifroni-Lev, 1998 ) 11.Bxa6!  ( 11.Qd2

 d5  12.exd5  Nb4!?

„ ) 11...bxa6

 12.Qd4!  Qxd4  13.Nxd4

² The endgame

favours White due to his better pawn
structure. Robatsch Defense-3...c5 ]

 4.exd5 The only way to fight for an opening

advantage.

 [ 4.Nxd5  c6  5.Ne3  Qxd4= ]

 4...Nf6

 [It is worth considering the gambit line  4...c6!?
 5.dxc6  Nxc6  6.d5  Nb4  7.a3  ( 7.Bb5+  Bd7
 8.Bc4  Qc7  9.Bb3  Bxc3+  10.bxc3  Qxc3+
 11.Bd2  Qc5

÷ Movsziszian-Schultz, 1993 )

 7...Bxc3+  ( 7...Qa5  8.Bb5+  Kf8  9.Nge2

± )

 8.bxc3  Nxd5  9.Bb5+  Kf8  10.c4  Ngf6
 11.Qd4  ( 11.Ne2!?  Bf5  12.Bh6+  Kg8  13.0-0
 Nc7  14.Nd4

ƒ ) 11...a6  12.cxd5  axb5  13.Bb2

 Bf5  14.Ne2  Rg8  15.Rd1  Bxc2  16.Rd2

© ]

 5.Bc4! The strongest move. White makes it as

difficult as possible for Black to win the pawn
back.

 [ 5.Nf3  Nxd5  6.Nxd5  Qxd5  7.Be2  c5  8.Be3
 cxd4  9.Bxd4  0-0  10.0-0  Nc6  11.Bxg7  Qxd1
 12.Rfxd1  Kxg7  13.Nd4  Nxd4  14.Rxd4  Bf5
 15.c3  Rfd8= Gymesi-Banikas, 1997 ]

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2

 [After  5.Bb5+  Nbd7  6.Nf3  0-0  7.0-0  Nb6

Black gains the pawn back and keeps the
balance. ]

 5...Nbd7! The most accurate move.

 [After  5...0-0?! Black will meet difficulties to

win the pawn back.  6.Nge2!  Nbd7  7.Bb3

 Nb6  8.Nf4

± Yudasin-Vydeslaver, 1992 ]

 6.Bg5! The most aggressive move that forces

Black to sacrifice a pawn in order to gain
counter-play.

 [ 6.Nf3  Nb6  7.Bb3  a5!? Black gains space

on the queenside before winning the pawn
back.  ( 7...0-0  8.0-0  Nbxd5  9.Nxd5  Nxd5

 10.c3  Bg4  11.h3  Bxf3  12.Qxf3  c6  13.Re1
 e6

² Bonsch-Hennig, 1998 ) 8.a4!  ( ‹8.a3  a4

 9.Ba2  Nbxd5  10.Nxd5  Nxd5  11.0-0  0-0
 12.h3  c6  13.Re1  b5= 
Ankerst-Vocak, 1992 )
 8...Nbxd5  9.Nxd5  Nxd5  10.0-0  ( 10.h3  0-0
 11.0-0  c6  12.Re1

² Magem Badals - Palacios,

1989 ) 10...0-0  11.Re1  Bg4  12.h3  Bxf3

 13.Qxf3 White's position is slightly better due

to his bishop pair.  e6  14.Qg4  c6  15.Bg5

 Qb6  16.Rad1  h6  17.Bc1

² Bashkov-Vocak,

1991 ]

 [ 6.Bb3  Nb6  7.Nf3 is only a transposition to

the main line. ]

 6...Nb6

 [ 6...0-0  7.Bb3  Nb6  8.Qf3

² Sadler-Turner,

1997 ]

 7.Bxf6  Bxf6  8.Bb3  a5!?

 [ 8...0-0  9.Nge2  Bg4  10.f3  Bh4+  11.Ng3
 Bf5  12.0-0

± ]

 9.a4

 [ 9.a3  a4  10.Ba2  0-0  11.Nge2  c6  12.dxc6
 bxc6  13.0-0  Ba6

© Martin Gonzales -

Palacios, 1989 ]

 9...0-0  10.Nge2  c6! The only way to gain

counter-play  11.dxc6  bxc6  12.0-0  Ba6

 13.Re1  Nc4 (Keitlinghaus-Vokac, 1992)  14.Ne4
 Nxb2  15.Nxf6+  exf6  16.Qd2

±