01, PP, klucz

background image











$UNXV]HHJ]DPLQDF\MQH,,,



32=,2032'67$:2:<



















:5=(6,( 











- =<.32/6.,









2 . 5 * 2 : $

. 2 0 , 6 - $

(*=$0,1$&<-1$

Z  . 5 $ . 2 : , (

background image



3UyEQ\HJ]DPLQPDWXUDOQ\]M ]\NDSROVNLHJR



0RGHORGSRZLHG]LLVFKHPDWRFHQLDQLDDUNXV]\HJ]DPLQDF\MQ\FK





=$6$'<35=<=1$:$1,$381.7Ï:



$5.86=,



=GDM F\PR HX]\VNDüPDNV\PDOQLHSXQNWyZNWyUHSU]\]QDMHP\ZHGáXJQDVW SXM F\FK

]DVDG
5R]ZLQL FLHWHPDWX
 2FHQLDQLHUR]ZLQL FLDWHPDWXUR]SRF]\QDP\RGXZD QHMOHNWXU\NU\WHULyZ

 5R]ZLQL FLH WHPDWX RFHQLDP\ OHG] F UHDOL]DFM  SRV]F]HJyOQ\FK NU\WHULyZ 1D OHZ\P

PDUJLQHVLHSUDF\]DSLVXMHP\VSHáQLRQHNU\WHULXPSRVáXJXM FVL MHJRQXPHUHP QSD 

E LWSZSU]\SDGNXWHPDWXRUD]$D $H >SU]H]$UR]XPLHP\DQDOL] IUDJPHQWX@

==D >SU]H]=UR]XPLHP\]ZL ]HN]LGH XWZRUX@ZSU]\SDGNXWHPDWX 

 $E\ X]\VNDü PDNV\PDOQ  OLF]E  SXQNWyZ ]GDM F\ PXVL VSHáQLü  VSR UyG

Z\PLHQLRQ\FK NU\WHULyZ QLH PXVL ]UHDOL]RZDü ND GHJR NU\WHULXP QLH PR H X]\VNDü

ZL FHMQL SXQNWyZQDZHWJG\]D]QDF]\P\VSHáQLHQLHZL FHMQL NU\WHULyZ

 =D ND GH VSHáQLRQH NU\WHULXP SU]\]QDMHP\  SXQNW\ RERZL ]XMH VNDOD  QLH ZROQR

SU]\]QDüF] VWNRZHJRSXQNWX 

 1DOH \SDPL WDü HPRGHOQLHQDU]XFDSRU] GNXZ\SRZLHG]L]GDM FHJR

 2F]HNXMHP\Z\SRZLHG]H RWUH FLV\QRQLPLF]QHMQLHLGHQW\F]QHMGRSRGDQHMZPRGHOX

=GDM F\QLHPXVLF\WRZDüPLPR HZPRGHOX]QDMGXM VL F\WDW\

.RPSR]\FMDLVW\O
 2FHQLDP\QDSRGVWDZLHNU\WHULyZQDOXEOXESXQNW1LH PR HP\SU]\]QDüLQQHM

OLF]E\SXQNWyZQL ZVND]DQH

 %á G\VW\OLVW\F]QHSRSHáQLRQHSU]H]]GDM FHJR]D]QDF]DP\QDSUDZ\PPDUJLQHVLHSUDF\

 %á GyZQLHOLF]\P\
- ]\N
 2FHQLDP\QDSRGVWDZLHNU\WHULyZQDOXEOXEOXEOXESXQNW\1LHPR HP\

SU]\]QDüLQQHMOLF]E\SXQNWyZQL ZVND]DQH

 %á G\M ]\NRZHSRSHáQLRQHSU]H]]GDM FHJR]D]QDF]DP\QDSUDZ\PPDUJLQHVLHSUDF\

 %á GyZQLHOLF]\P\
6]F]HJyOQHZDORU\SUDF\
 3XQNW\]DV]F]HJyOQHZDORU\SU]\]QDMHP\ZWHG\JG\ZSUDF\RGQDMGXMHP\VWZLHUG]HQLD

LZQLRVNL]JRGQH]LGH WHPDWXDQLH]DZDUWHZPRGHOXRFHQLDQLDOXEJG\]DGDQLHSRVLDGD

V]F]HJyOQHZDORU\VW\OLVW\F]QHLNRPSR]\F\MQH QSHVHLVW\F]QH 

 3XQNW\]DV]F]HJyOQHZDORU\SU]\]QDMHP\ZWHG\JG\>SRWUDILP\MHXPRW\ZRZDü

 3U]\]QDMHP\SRSXQNW\]DZDORU QLHZROQRSU]\]QDZDüDQLSXQNWyZ 

 *G\QLHRGQDMGXMHP\Z]GDQLXV]F]HJyOQ\FKZDORUyZ]GDM F\QLHX]\VNXMHSXQNWyZ



=DUyZQR ]D UR]ZLQL FLH WHPDWX MDN L ]D NRPSR]\FM  VW\O L M ]\N ]GDM F\ PR H RWU]\PDü

SXQNWyZ



background image



3UyEQ\HJ]DPLQPDWXUDOQ\]M ]\NDSROVNLHJR





0RGHORGSRZLHG]LLVFKHPDWRFHQLDQLDDUNXV]\HJ]DPLQDF\MQ\FK





7HPDW

=DSUH]HQWXMUHQHVDQVRZ NRQFHSFM %RJDL ZLDWDRGZRáXM FVL GR]QDQ\FK

&LSLH QL-DQD.RFKDQRZVNLHJRLGRNRQXM FLQWHUSUHWDFML+\PQX &]HJRFKFHV]RGQDV

3DQLH 



, 52=:,1, &,( 7(0$78 PR QD SU]\]QDü PDNV\PDOQLH  SXQNWyZ ]D

VSHáQLHQLH NU\WHULXP SU]\]QDMHP\  SXQNW\ ]D MHJR QLHVSHáQLHQLH  SXQNWyZ QLH

SU]\]QDMHP\SXQNWyZF] VWNRZ\FK 



5HQHVDQV±RNUH OHQLHFHFKNXOWXURZ\FKHSRNL ZNRQWHN FLH]DJDGQLHQLD 

5HQHVDQVRZDILOR]RILD



D  QHRSODWRQL]P SRá F]HQLH LGHL 3ODWRQD ] ILOR]RIL  FKU]H FLMD VN  LGHD

PLáR FL Z UHODFML %yJ ± F]áRZLHN  ,VWRWD 1DMZ\ V]D F]\OL %yJ LQQH

RNUH OHQLD%RJDZ ZLHWOHWHMILOR]RILLWR:LHONL'HPLXUJ:LHONL$UFKLWHNW

ZLDWD ±VWZRU]\á ZLDW]PLáR FLGRF]áRZLHND Z\VWDUF]\ZVND]DüMHGHQ

HOHPHQW 

SNW

E  ZLDW L SU]\URGD V  NRQVWUXNFMDPL LGHDOQ\PL KDUPRQLMQ\PL XU] G]RQ\PL

]UR]P\VáHPZWDNLVSRVyEDE\ZV]\VWNRZQLFKPLDáRVZyMFHOLPLHMVFH

SNW

F  QDWXUDOQ\ XVWDORQ\ SU]H] %RJD ± 6WZyUF  SRU] GHN L áDG Z SU]\URG]LH

SRZLQLHQLVWQLHüZND G\PF]áRZLHNX

SNW

G  %yJ REGDU]D F]áRZLHND ZáDG]  Q DG ZLDWHP D MHG\Q\P ]DGDQLHP URG]DMX

OXG]NLHJRMHVWP GUHJRVSRGDURZDQLHQD]LHPLWDNDE\SU]\QRVLáDRQDSORQ

ZWHQZáD QLHVSRVyEF]áRZLHNRGGDMHF]H ü%RJX 

SNW

5HQHVDQVRZDHVWHW\NDNODV\F\]PX



D  Z]RURZDQLH VL  QD V]WXFH DQW\F]QHM JUHFNLHM L U]\PVNLHM  NWyUD QDMOHSLHM

RGGDZDáDKDUPRQL QDWXU\

SNW

E  FL OHRNUH ORQ\NDQRQSL NQD SL NQRMHVWMHG\QHLRELHNW\ZQHPDZ\QLNDü

]SURVWRW\DQLH]]DZLáR FL 

SNW

F  QD ODGRZQLFWZRQDWXU\±PLPHVLV

SNW

G  KDUPRQLDáDGUyZQRZDJDVWDW\F]QR üSURVWRWDLSU]HMU]\VWR üNRQVWUXNFML

SHUVSHNW\ZDOLQHDUQDSURSRUFMRQDOQR ü W]ZERVNLHSURSRUFMH UR]ZL ]DQLD

RSDUWHQDJHRPHWULL Z\VWDUF]\ZVND]DüMHGHQHOHPHQW 

SNW

H  UHQHVDQVRZHWRSRV\LPRW\Z\QSWRSRVJHQH]\MVNLWRSRVUDMVNLHJRRJURGX

PRW\ZDUNDG\MVNLPRW\ZSDQNDOLLPRW\ZDUW\VWRZVNL Z\VWDUF]\ZVND]Dü

MHGHQHOHPHQW 

SNW

.RQFHSFMD ZLDWDL%RJDZSLH QLDFK-DQD.RFKDQRZVNLHJR

 ZLDW



D  MHVWKDUPRQLMQ\LSL NQ\MHVWRGELFLHPERVNLHMGRVNRQDáR FLLGREURFLU] G]L

VL  WH  SUDZDPL PRUDOQ\PL NWyUH ZVSLHUDM  L XJUXQWRZXM  RSW\PLVW\F]Q\

ZLDWRSRJO G

SNW

E  áDG L QDWXUDOQ\ SRU] GHN ZLDWD VWDQRZL JZDUDQFM  Z ZLHFLH VSUDZ

OXG]NLFK QLHQDUXV]DOQR FL L QLH]PLHQQR FL UD] XVWDQRZLRQHJR SRU] GNX

PRUDOQHJRLVSRáHF]QHJR 3LH ,,Ä6HUFHUR FLH´3LH ,;Ä1LHSRU]XFDM

QDG]LHMH´ 

SNW

F  PLW\F]QD$UNDGLD Ä3LH  ZL WRMD VNDR6REyWFH´ 

SNW



background image



3UyEQ\HJ]DPLQPDWXUDOQ\]M ]\NDSROVNLHJR



0RGHORGSRZLHG]LLVFKHPDWRFHQLDQLDDUNXV]\HJ]DPLQDF\MQ\FK







%yJ



D  7ZyUFD$UW\VWD:LHONL%XGRZQLF]\$UFKLWHNW ZLDWD

SNW

E  WUZD ZLHF]QLH L MHVW ZV]HFKREHFQ\ WZRU]\ SU]HGPLRW\ L SUDZD GDMH

F]áRZLHNRZL \FLHLZáDG] QDG ZLDWHP EXG]L]DFKZ\WLSRG]LZ

SNW

F  RWDF]DF]áRZLHNDRSLHN  3LH ;,9 

SNW

G  Z\Z\ V]\áF]áRZLHNDSRQDGLQQHVWZRU]HQLDGDM FPXUR]XPLPRZ  3LH 

;,; 

SNW

H  WDMHPQLF]\QLH]EDGDQHV -HJRZ\URNLPR HZSá\ZDüQLF]\P)RUWXQDQD

]PLHQQR üOXG]NLHJRORVX 3LH ,;3LH ;,9 

SNW



$QDOL]DLLQWHUSUHWDFMD+\PQX &]HJRFKFHV]RGQDV3DQLH 

$QDOL]DWHNVWXZLHUV]D



D  Z\RGU EQLHQLHSRGPLRWXOLU\F]QHJRLDGUHVDWDZ\SRZLHG]LSRHW\FNLHM

SNW

E  UR]SR]QDQLH QDZL ]D GRWUDG\FMLSVDOPLF]QHM S\WDQLDZNWyU\FKSRMDZLD

VL MD±Z\]QDZFDLW\±%yJ 

SNW

F  Z\V]F]HJyOQLHQLH FHFK JDWXQNRZ\FK XWZRUX PRQRORJLF]QR ü ]ZURW\

DSRVWURILF]QHDGUHVDWEyJOXEKHURV RELHNWNXOWXF]FLZLDU\ PRGOLWHZQ\

FKDUDNWHU SRGQLRVá\ Z\VRNL WRQ Z\SRZLHG]L PHORG\MQR ü Z\QLNDM FD ]H

VZRLVWHM NRQVWUXNFML ZHUV\ILNDF\MQHM EXGRZD VWURILF]QD R VWDá\P XNáDG]LH

ZHUVyZ Z\UD]LVWD U\WPL]DFMD SDUDOHOL]P\ VNáDGQLRZH L OHNV\NDOQH 

XPR OLZLDM FHMLQWHUSUHWDFM PX]\F]Q  Z\VWDUF]\ZVND]DüGZDHOHPHQW\ 

SNW

G  RNUH OHQLHW\SXOLU\NL]DOLF]HQLHXWZRUXGROLU\NLDSHOX LQZRNDF\MQHM 

SNW

H  ZVND]DQLH URGNyZ DUW\VW\F]QHJR Z\UD]X Z\VWDUF]\ ZVND]Dü GZD

HOHPHQW\ 

SNW

,QWHUSUHWDFMDZLHUV]D



D  SRGPLRW OLU\F]Q\ ]ZUDFD VL  GR %RJD Z\VáDZLDM F *R Z LPLHQLX FDáHM

]ELRURZR FL±GHNODUDFMDZLDU\PLáR FLLSU]\ZL ]DQLD

SNW

E  %yJ MHVW VWZyUF  L SDQHP NRVPRVX ± Z WU]HFLHM L F]ZDUWHM ]ZURWFH SRHWD

RSLVXMHDNWWZRU]HQLD ZLDWD]QDQ\].VL JL5RG]DMX PRW\ZJHQH]\MVNL 

SNW

F  ZLDWXF]\QLá%yJQLHXVWDQQLHRZRFXM F\PRJURGHP REUD]UDMVNLHJRRJURGX

VSU]HG JU]HFKX SLHUZRURGQHJR  Z NWyU\P ZV]\VWNR \MH L UR]PQD D VL 

]ZURWNLSL WDLV]yVWD±WRSRV(GHQX 

SNW

G  ] ZROL %RJD ZLDW ]RVWDá XSRU] GNRZDQ\ L SDQXMH Z QLP QLHVND RQD

JU]HFKHPKDUPRQLD JUSDQNDOyVNDJDWKRV ZV]HFK±GREU\LSL NQ\ 

SNW

H  %yJ MHVW JZDUDQWHP áDGX XVWDQRZLRQHJR QD SRF] WNX MHVW ZV]HFKREHFQ\

SU]H]VZRM GREURü

SNW

I  %yJ ± $UW\VWD QLH W\ONR VWZRU]\á ZLDW DOH UyZQLH  XF]\QLá JR SL NQ\P

=SLHUZRWQHM L EH]áDGQHM PDWHULL FKDRVX ZJ 3ODWRQD  %yJ XNV]WDáWRZDá

G]LHáRSL NQHDSU]H]WRGRVNRQDáH

SNW



:QLRVNL



 +\PQ VNLHURZDQ\ GR %RJD MDNR KXPDQLVW\F]QD SRFKZDáD SL NQD ZLDWD

SRG]L NRZDQLH]DG]LHáRVWZRU]HQLD ZLDWDLF]áRZLHND%yJNLHUXMHVSUDZDPL

ZLDWD L REGDU]D F]áRZLHND GREURG]LHMVWZDPL NWyU\P QLH PDV] PLDU\ V  RQ H

ZLHF]QH MDN XNáDG QDWXU\ ]D SR UHGQLFWZHP NWyUHM F] ü ÄKRMQ\FK GDUyZ´

ER \FK VSá\ZD QD F]áRZLHND ZLDUD Z LVWQLHQLH ERVNLHM RSDWU]QR FL NWyUD

NRQVW\WXXMH L XWZLHUG]D áDG NRVPRVX L áDG ]LHPVNLHJR ZLDWD Z\VWDUF]\

ZVND]DüMHGHQHOHPHQW 

SNW

background image



3UyEQ\HJ]DPLQPDWXUDOQ\]M ]\NDSROVNLHJR





0RGHORGSRZLHG]LLVFKHPDWRFHQLDQLDDUNXV]\HJ]DPLQDF\MQ\FK







 +\PQ .RFKDQRZVNLHJR PR QD X]QDü]D PDQLIHVW UHQHVDQVRZHJR RSW\PL]PX

SRQLHZD  KDUPRQLD L SL NQR ZLDWD V  RGELFLHP ERVNLHM GRVNRQDáR FL

XVWDQRZLRQ\ SU]H] %RJD SRU] GHN VWZRU]HQLD SRWZLHUG]D ZDUWR ü F]áRZLHND

LSU]\QRVL PX V]F] FLH SRGPLRW OLU\F]Q\ Z\UD D SU]HNRQDQLH H ÄGREURü

ERVND QLJG\QLHXVWDQLH´SRGPLRWOLU\F]Q\ZLHU]\ZPR OLZR FLSR]QDZF]H

F]áRZLHND  UR]XPHP PR QD SU]HQLNQ ü L RJDUQ ü SUDZD QDGDQH SU]H] %RJD

QDWXU]H Z\VWDUF]\ZVND]DüMHGHQHOHPHQW 

SNW





8:$*$PRGHOQLHQDU]XFDSRU] GNXZ\SRZLHG]L]GDM FHJR



,, .2032=<&-$ PDNV\PDOQLHSXQNWyZQLHSU]\]QDMHP\SXQNWyZ

F] VWNRZ\FK 



- SRGSRU] GNRZDQD ]DP\VáRZL LQWHUSUHWDF\MQHPX IXQNFMRQDOQHPX ZREHF

WHPDWX VSyMQD ZHZQ WU]QLH SU]HMU]\VWD L ORJLF]QD SHáQD NRQVHNZHQFMD

ZXNáDG]LHJUDILF]Q\P

SNW

- XSRU] GNRZDQD ZHGáXJ SU]\M WHJR NU\WHULXP VSyMQD JUDILF]QH

Z\RGU EQLHQLHJáyZQ\FKF] FL

SNW

- ZVND]XM FDQDSRGM FLHSUyE\SRU] GNRZDQLDP\ OLQDRJyáVSyMQD

SNW





,,, 67</ PDNV\PDOQLH  SXQNWyZ QLH SU]\]QDMHP\ SXQNWyZ

F] VWNRZ\FK 



- MDVQ\ \Z\VZRERGQ\]JRGQ\]]DVWRVRZDQ IRUP Z\SRZLHG]L

XUR]PDLFRQDOHNV\ND

SNW

- ]JRGQ\ ] ]DVWRVRZDQ  IRUP  Z\SRZLHG]L QD RJyá MDVQ\ Z\VWDUF]DM FD

OHNV\ND

SNW

- QDRJyáNRPXQLNDW\ZQ\GRSXV]F]DOQHVFKHPDW\M ]\NRZH

SNW





,9 - =<. PDNV\PDOQLH  SXQNWyZ QLH SU]\]QDMHP\ SXQNWyZ

F] VWNRZ\FK 



- SRSUDZQD XUR]PDLFRQD VNáDGQLD L IUD]HRORJLD ]JRGQD ] QRUP  IOHNVMD

LRUWRJUDILDU]DGNRSRMDZLDM FHVL Eá G\LQWHUSXQNF\MQH

SNW

- SRSUDZQD XUR]PDLFRQD VNáDGQLD L IUD]HRORJLD ]JRGQD ] QRUP  IOHNVMD

VSRUDG\F]QLHSRMDZLDM FHVL Eá G\RUWRJUDILF]QHLLQWHUSXQNF\MQH

SNW

- Z ZL NV]R FL SRSUDZQD VNáDGQLD L IUD]HRORJLD ]JRGQD ] QRUP  IOHNVMD

QLHOLF]QH XVWHUNL OHNV\NDOQH RUD] QLHOLF]QH Eá G\ RUWRJUDILF]QH

LLQWHUSXQNF\MQH

SNW

- Z\SRZLHG NRPXQLNDW\ZQDPLPR HVFKHPDW\F]QDVNáDGQLDVWRVXQNRZR

QLHOLF]QH Eá G\ IOHNV\MQH OHNV\NDOQH L IUD]HRORJLF]QH RUD] Eá G\

RUWRJUDILF]QHLLQWHUSXQNF\MQH

SNW

- VFKHPDW\F]QDVNáDGQLDOLF]QHEá G\VNáDGQLRZHIOHNV\MQHLOHNV\NDOQHRUD]

RUWRJUDILF]QH L LQWHUSXQNF\MQH SU]\ ]DFKRZDQLX NRPXQLNDW\ZQR FL

Z\SRZLHG]L 

SNW



9 6=&=(*Ï/1(:$/25<35$&< SXQNWyZ 

background image



3UyEQ\HJ]DPLQPDWXUDOQ\]M ]\NDSROVNLHJR



0RGHORGSRZLHG]LLVFKHPDWRFHQLDQLDDUNXV]\HJ]DPLQDF\MQ\FK





7HPDW 

: NRQWHN FLH ]Dá F]RQHJR IUDJPHQWX Ä/XG]L EH]GRPQ\FK´ 6WHIDQD

HURPVNLHJRLFDáHMSRZLH FLUR]ZD QDF]\PSROHJDLVWRWDÄEH]GRPQR FL´ZSU]\SDGNX

-XG\PDLLQQ\FKERKDWHUyZXWZRUX



, 52=:,1, &,( 7(0$78 PR QD SU]\]QDü PDNV\PDOQLH  SXQNWyZ ]D

VSHáQLHQLH NU\WHULXP SU]\]QDMHP\  SXQNW\ ]D MHJR QLHVSHáQLHQLH  SXQNWyZ QLH

SU]\]QDMHP\SXQNWyZF] VWNRZ\FK 



$QDOL]DLLQWHUSUHWDFMDIUDJPHQWX



%RKDWHURZLHVFHQ\



D  7RPDV]-XG\P±OHNDU]LGHDOLVWDNWyUHJRFHOHPMHVWVáX EDQDMXER V]\P

SNW

E  -RDVLD3RGERUVND±]DNRFKDQDZ-XG\PLHVSUDJQLRQDPLáR FLLURG]LQQHJRGRPX SNW

3RVW SRZDQLHERKDWHUD



D  RGU]XFHQLH PLáR FL -RDVL QD U]HF] VáX E\ VSRáHF]QHM Ä1LH PRJ  PLHü >@

RQ\DQLMHGQHMU]HF]\NWyU E\PSU]\FLVQ áGRVHUFD]PLáR FL >@´ 

SNW

E  LPSHUDW\ZPRUDOQ\-XG\PDSRGM üZDON ]H]áHPLZ\U]HFVL V]F] FLD

RVRELVWHJR Ä0XV] Z\U]HFVL V]F] FLD0XV] E\üVDPMHGHQ´ 

SNW

F  SUREOHP RGSRZLHG]LDOQR FL OHNDU]D SU]HG VSRáHF]H VWZHP ÄMD MHVWHP ]D WR

ZV]\VWNRRGSRZLHG]LDOQ\´Ä-H HOLWHJRQLH]UREL MDOHNDU]WRNWy WRXF]\QL"´ 

SNW

G  RERZL ]HN VSáDW\ GáXJX ]DFL JQL WHJR ZREHF ZáDVQHM NODV\ VSRáHF]QHM

Ä2WU]\PDáHPZV]\VWNRFRSRWU]HED0XV] WRRGGDüFRPZ]L á7HQGáXJ

SU]HNO W\´ 

SNW

Ä%H]GRPQR ü´-XG\PD VHQVGRVáRZQ\LPHWDIRU\F]Q\ 



D  QLHPR QR üSU]\VWDQLDQD]áR ZLDWD

SNW

E  Z\U]HF]HQLHVL XURNyZ \FLDURG]LQQHJR

SNW

F  QLHPR QR üSU]\VWDQLDQD]áR ZLDWD

SNW

&HFK\-XG\PD

SNW

D  ]EXQWRZDQ\SU]HFLZ]áX ZLDWD



E  EH]NRPSURPLVRZ\

SNW

F  ZHZQ WU]QLHUR]GDUW\ ERKDWHUWUDJLF]Q\ 

SNW

G  ZUD OLZ\QDNU]\ZG OXG]N 

SNW

H  VDPRWQ\ERMRZQLNSR ZL FDM F\VL GODRJyáX

SNW

I  SRVWDZDDOWUXLVW\F]QD

SNW

=ZL ]HNIUDJPHQWX]LGH XWZRUX



 :\MD QLHQLHWHUPLQXÄEH]GRPQR ü´]RGZRáDQLHPGRW\WXáXSRZLH FL

SNW

 -XG\P MDNR V\QWH]D ERKDWHUD URPDQW\F]QHJR QLH]JRGD QD U]HF]\ZLVWR ü 

LSR]\W\ZLVW\F]QHJR NXOWQDXNLLSUDF\ ±ÄURPDQW\F]Q\RUJDQLF]QLN´

SNW

 -XG\P QLJG\ QLH PLDá SUDZG]LZHJR GRPX Z SU]HFLZLH VWZLH GR -RDVL  L QLH

UR]XPLHFRWUDFL

SNW

 -XG\P MHVW ÄEH]GRPQ\´ Z VHQVLH URGRZLVNRZ\P QLH F]XMH VL  GREU]H DQL

ZNU JXSUROHWDULDWX NRQWDNW\]EUDWHP DQLZNU JXLQWHOLJHQFML URGRZLVNR

OHNDU]\ DQLVIHUZ\ V]\FK

SNW

 Ä%H]GRPQR ü´LQQ\FKERKDWHUyZSRZLH FL



D  -RDVLD 3RGERUVND Z\NRU]HQLRQD ] ZáDVQHM NODV\ VSUDJQLRQD GRPX

URG]LQQHJRRGWU FRQDSU]H]-XG\PDVND]DQDQDGDOV] WXáDF]N SRFXG]\FK

GRPDFK

SNW

E  :LNWRU -XG\P ]H Z]JO GX QD VRFMDOLVW\F]QH SRJO G\ ]PXV]RQ\ GR

RSXV]F]HQLDNUDMX

SNW

background image



3UyEQ\HJ]DPLQPDWXUDOQ\]M ]\NDSROVNLHJR





0RGHORGSRZLHG]LLVFKHPDWRFHQLDQLDDUNXV]\HJ]DPLQDF\MQ\FK







F  :DFáDZ 3RGERUVNL G]LDáDF] UHZROXF\MQ\ L QLHSRGOHJáR FLRZ\ ]HVáDQ\ QD

6\ELUWDPXPLHUD

SNW

G  /HV/HV]F]\NRZVNL XFLHNDM F\ ] 3ROVNL SU]HG UHSUHVMDPL SR XSDGNX

SRZVWDQLDVW\F]QLRZHJR

SNW

H  .RU]HFNL GHNDGHQW ZUD OLZ\ QD NU]\ZG  OXG]N  EH] PLHMVFD Z \FLX

SRSHáQLDVDPREyMVWZR

SNW

I  SUROHWDULDWPLHMVNL ZLHMVNL ±EH]GRPQR üMDNRVWUDV]QHZDUXQNL \FLD ÄWXOXG]LH

ZWU]\G]LHVW\PURNX \FLDXPLHUDM ERMX V VWDUFDPL']LHFLLFK±WRLGLRFL´ 

SNW

 %H]GRPQR ü WR GOD HURPVNLHJR SUREOHP VSRáHF]Q\ ± SRZLH ü XND]XMH

SUREOHP\ZVSRVyEUHDOQ\MHGQDNSURSR]\FMDUR]ZL ]DQLDMHVWXWRSLMQD

SNW

 ,QWHUSUHWDFMDW\WXáXSRZLH FL

SNW

 :QLRVHN  Ä%H]GRPQR ü´ ERKDWHUyZ SRZLH FL HURPVNLHJR PD ]QDF]HQLH

PHWDIRU\F]QH ZV]\VWNLFK LFK á F]\ QLH]JRGD QD ]DVWDQ\ ZLDW GODWHJR

RGU]XFDM  \FLRZ VWDELOL]DFM QDU]HF]ZDONL]H]áHP ZLDWD

SNW

 :QLRVHN&]áRZLHNEH]GRPQ\ ZND G\P]SRGDQ\FK]QDF]H MHVWQLHV]F] OLZ\ SNW



8:$*$PRGHOQLHQDU]XFDSRU] GNXZ\SRZLHG]L]GDM FHJR



,, .2032=<&-$ PDNV\PDOQLHSXQNWyZQLHSU]\]QDMHP\SXQNWyZ

F] VWNRZ\FK 



- SRGSRU] GNRZDQD ]DP\VáRZL LQWHUSUHWDF\MQHPX IXQNFMRQDOQHPX ZREHF

WHPDWX VSyMQD ZHZQ WU]QLH SU]HMU]\VWD L ORJLF]QD SHáQD NRQVHNZHQFMD

ZXNáDG]LHJUDILF]Q\P

SNW

- XSRU] GNRZDQD ZHGáXJ SU]\M WHJR NU\WHULXP VSyMQD JUDILF]QH

Z\RGU EQLHQLHJáyZQ\FKF] FL

SNW

- ZVND]XM FDQDSRGM FLHSUyE\SRU] GNRZDQLDP\ OLQDRJyáVSyMQD

SNW





,,, 67</ PDNV\PDOQLH  SXQNWyZ QLH SU]\]QDMHP\ SXQNWyZ

F] VWNRZ\FK 



- MDVQ\ \Z\VZRERGQ\]JRGQ\]]DVWRVRZDQ IRUP Z\SRZLHG]LXUR]PDLFRQD

OHNV\ND

SNW

- ]JRGQ\]]DVWRVRZDQ IRUP Z\SRZLHG]LQDRJyáMDVQ\Z\VWDUF]DM FDOHNV\ND

SNW

- QDRJyáNRPXQLNDW\ZQ\GRSXV]F]DOQHVFKHPDW\M ]\NRZH

SNW





,9 - =<. PDNV\PDOQLH  SXQNWyZ QLH SU]\]QDMHP\ SXQNWyZ

F] VWNRZ\FK 



- SRSUDZQD XUR]PDLFRQD VNáDGQLD L IUD]HRORJLD ]JRGQD ] QRUP  IOHNVMD

LRUWRJUDILDU]DGNRSRMDZLDM FHVL Eá G\LQWHUSXQNF\MQH

SNW

- SRSUDZQD XUR]PDLFRQD VNáDGQLD L IUD]HRORJLD ]JRGQD ] QRUP  IOHNVMD

VSRUDG\F]QLHSRMDZLDM FHVL Eá G\RUWRJUDILF]QHLLQWHUSXQNF\MQH

SNW

- ZZL NV]R FLSRSUDZQDVNáDGQLDLIUD]HRORJLD]JRGQD]QRUP IOHNVMDQLHOLF]QH

XVWHUNLOHNV\NDOQHRUD]QLHOLF]QHEá G\RUWRJUDILF]QHLLQWHUSXQNF\MQH

SNW

- Z\SRZLHG NRPXQLNDW\ZQDPLPR HVFKHPDW\F]QDVNáDGQLDVWRVXQNRZR

QLHOLF]QH Eá G\ IOHNV\MQH OHNV\NDOQH L IUD]HRORJLF]QH RUD] Eá G\

RUWRJUDILF]QHLLQWHUSXQNF\MQH

SNW

- VFKHPDW\F]QD VNáDGQLD OLF]QH Eá G\ VNáDGQLRZH IOHNV\MQH L OHNV\NDOQH RUD]

RUWRJUDILF]QHLLQWHUSXQNF\MQH SU]\]DFKRZDQLXNRPXQLNDW\ZQR FLZ\SRZLHG]L 

SNW



9 6=&=(*Ï/1(:$/25<35$&< SXQNWyZ 

background image



3UyEQ\HJ]DPLQPDWXUDOQ\]M ]\NDSROVNLHJR



0RGHORGSRZLHG]LLVFKHPDWRFHQLDQLDDUNXV]\HJ]DPLQDF\MQ\FK





$5.86=,,



.LHUXMHP\VL Z\W\F]Q\PL]DZDUW\PLZNU\WHULDFKRFHQLDQLDSRV]F]HJyOQ\FK]DGD =GDM F\

PR HRWU]\PDüPDNV\PDOQLHSXQNWyZ

1DRFHQ QLHZSá\ZDM Eá G\M ]\NRZHSRSHáQLRQHSU]H]]GDM FHJR



=DGDQLDVSUDZG]DM FHUR]XPLHQLHF]\WDQHJRWHNVWX ZLDWL]D ZLDW\



0RGHO]DZLHUDSU]HZLG\ZDQHRGSRZLHG]L2GSRZLHG]LXF]QLDPRJ SU]\ELHUDüUy Q IRUP 

M ]\NRZRVW\OLVW\F]Q DOHLFKVHQVPXVLE\üV\QRQLPLF]Q\ZREHFPRGHOX2FHQLDM FSUDF 

XF]QLDQDOH \VWRVRZDüSXQNWDFM ]DZDUW ZPRGHOX

8ZDJD1LHQDOH \SU]\]QDZDüSRáyZHNSXQNWyZ=DEUDNRGSRZLHG]LOXERGSRZLHG]L

Eá GQHQLHSU]\]QDMHVL SXQNWyZ



=DGDQLH

SXQNWDFMD±

6SRG]LHZDP\ VL  GZyFK PR OLZ\FK RGSRZLHG]L $OER XF]H  RGSRZLH H ZVSRPQLHQLH

ILOR]RID KLV]SD VNLHJR MHVW DQHJGRW  NWyUD PD ]D ]DGDQLH XDWUDNF\MQLü ZVW S GR WHNVWX

SR ZL FRQHJR PLHUFL DOER H DXWRU SU]\ZRáDá WR ZVSRPQLHQLH E\ ]ZUyFLü XZDJ  Q D

ZVSyOQR üGR ZLDGF]HQLDMDNLPMHVWUR]P\ ODQLHOXG]LQDGZáDVQ  PLHUFL 

3U]\]QDMHP\GZDSXQNW\]DRGSRZLHG SRSUDZQ PHU\WRU\F]QLHLVIRUPXáRZDQ ZMHGQ\P

SRSUDZQLH]EXGRZDQ\P]GDQLX-H HOLRGSRZLHG SU]HNUDF]DGáXJR üMHGQHJR]GDQLDOXEMHVW

WR]GDQLH]EXGRZDQHQLHSRSUDZQLHSU]\]QDMHP\MHGHQSXQNW



=DGDQLH

SXQNWDFMD±

6WZLHUG]HQLHÄ2F]\ZLVWR ü PLHUFLF]\QL]QDVLVWRW\P\ O FH´VXJHUXMH HW\ONRF]áRZLHN

NWyU\X ZLDGRPLVRELHIDNWZáDVQHM PLHUWHOQR FLMHVWGXFKRZRGRMU]Dá\

3U]\]QDMHP\GZDSXQNW\]DRGSRZLHG SRSUDZQ PHU\WRU\F]QLHLVIRUPXáRZDQ ZMHGQ\P

SRSUDZQLH]EXGRZDQ\P]GDQLX-H HOLRGSRZLHG SU]HNUDF]DGáXJR üMHGQHJR]GDQLDOXEMHVW

WR]GDQLH]EXGRZDQHQLHSRSUDZQLHSU]\]QDMHP\MHGHQSXQNW



=DGDQLH

SXQNWDFMD±

:VSyOQ\P WHPDWHP WU]HFK DUF\G]LHá OLWHUDWXU\ HXURSHMVNLHM MHVW G HQLH GR UR]ZL ]DQLD

]DJDGNL PLHUFLWHJRFRQDVW SXMHSRQLHM

3U]\]QDMHP\GZDSXQNW\]DRGSRZLHG SRSUDZQ PHU\WRU\F]QLHLVIRUPXáRZDQ ZMHGQ\P

SRSUDZQLH]EXGRZDQ\P]GDQLX-H HOLRGSRZLHG SU]HNUDF]DGáXJR üMHGQHJR]GDQLDOXEMHVW

WR]GDQLH]EXGRZDQHQLHSRSUDZQLHSU]\]QDMHP\MHGHQSXQNW



=DGDQLH

SXQNWDFMD±

&HOHP SU]\ZRáDQLD PLWX R 'HPHWHU L 3HUVHIRQLH MHVW FK ü SRGNUH OHQLD IDNWX H MX 

ZP\ OHQLXPLW\F]Q\PZD QHPLHMVFH]DMPRZDáDUHIOHNVMDRRGUDG]DQLXVL  \FLDSR PLHUFL

3U]\]QDMHP\GZDSXQNW\]DRGSRZLHG SRSUDZQ PHU\WRU\F]QLHLVIRUPXáRZDQ ZMHGQ\P

SRSUDZQLH]EXGRZDQ\P]GDQLX-H HOLRGSRZLHG SU]HNUDF]DGáXJR üMHGQHJR]GDQLDOXEMHVW

WR]GDQLH]EXGRZDQHQLHSRSUDZQLHSU]\]QDMHP\MHGHQSXQNW

background image



3UyEQ\HJ]DPLQPDWXUDOQ\]M ]\NDSROVNLHJR





0RGHORGSRZLHG]LLVFKHPDWRFHQLDQLDDUNXV]\HJ]DPLQDF\MQ\FK





=DGDQLH

SXQNWDFMD±

3UDZLGáRZDMHVWRGSRZLHG E

1LHSU]\]QDMHP\SXQNWyZF] VWNRZ\FK

=DGDQLH

SXQNWDFMD±

&KRG]LRRNUH OHQLDÄNRVPLF]QDNDWDVWURID´±ÄV\WXDFMDZROQR FL´

1LHSU]\]QDMHP\SXQNWyZF] VWNRZ\FK



=DGDQLH

SXQNWDFMD±

*QRVW\F\ ]RVWDOL QD]ZDQL ÄJUR Q\PL NRQNXUHQWDPL PáRGHJR FKU]H FLMD VWZD´ SRQLHZD 

RGU]XFLOLJáyZQHLGHHFKU]H FLMD VNLHF]áRZLHF]H VWZR&KU\VWXVDZDUWR ü-HJR PLHUFLQD

NU]\ XL]PDUWZ\FKZVWDQLH

3U]\]QDMHP\GZDSXQNW\]DRGSRZLHG SRSUDZQ PHU\WRU\F]QLHLVIRUPXáRZDQ ZMHGQ\P

SRSUDZQLH]EXGRZDQ\P]GDQLX-H HOLRGSRZLHG SU]HNUDF]DGáXJR üMHGQHJR]GDQLDOXEMHVW

WR]GDQLH]EXGRZDQHQLHSRSUDZQLHSU]\]QDMHP\MHGHQSXQNW



=DGDQLH

SXQNWDFMD±

3UDZLGáRZDMHVWRGSRZLHG F



=DGDQLH

SXQNWDFMD±

3U]\NáDG\ ]PDUWZ\FKZVWDQLH ERJD QLH PLHUWHOQR FL ± $WWLVD RGUDG]DQLH VL  ] SRSLRáyZ

)HQLNVD]PDUWZ\FKZVWDQLH'LRQL]RVD LZ\SURZDG]HQLH]SLHNáD$ULDGQ\ 

3U]\]QDMHP\GZDSXQNW\]DSRGDQLHWU]HFKSU]\NáDGyZ-H HOLXF]H SRGDGZD±SU]\]QDMHP\

MHGHQSXQNW=DSRGDQLHMHGQHJRSU]\NáDGXQLHSU]\]QDMHP\SXQNWyZ



=DGDQLH

SXQNWDFMD±

Ä%á NDQLH VL  PL G]\ VMHVW  D WUZRJ ´ R]QDF]D H ERLP\ VL  PLHUFL D MHGQRF]H QLH P\ O

RQLHM SUyEXMHP\ ]DJáXV]\ü FKRüE\ SRSU]H] XFLHF]N  Z QLHU]HF]\ZLVWR ü WHOHZL]\MQ\FK

UHNODP

3U]\]QDMHP\GZDSXQNW\]DRGSRZLHG SRSUDZQ PHU\WRU\F]QLHLVIRUPXáRZDQ ZMHGQ\P

SRSUDZQLH]EXGRZDQ\P]GDQLX-H HOLRGSRZLHG SU]HNUDF]DGáXJR üMHGQHJR]GDQLDOXEMHVW

WR]GDQLH]EXGRZDQHQLHSRSUDZQLHSU]\]QDMHP\MHGHQSXQNW



=DGDQLH

SXQNWDFMD±

3DPL WDM H LP V]\EFLHM X ZLDGRPLP\ VRELH IDNW ZáDVQHM PLHUWHOQR FL W\P P GU]HM

LGRMU]DOHM E G]LHP\ PRJOL SDWU]Hü QD QDV]H \FLH 1LH OHNFHZD  IDNWX H ÄE\ü´ MHVW

ZD QLHMV]HQL ÄPLHü´

3U]\]QDMHP\WU]\SXQNW\]DRGSRZLHG SRSUDZQ PHU\WRU\F]QLHVIRUPXáRZDQ ZGZyFKOXE

WU]HFKSRSUDZQLH]EXGRZDQ\FK]GDQLDFKZ\QLNDM F ]FDáHJRWHNVWX]X \FLHPLPSUHV\ZQHM

IXQNFMLM ]\ND-H HOL]GDQLD]EXGRZDQHV SRSUDZQLHDOHRGSRZLHG ]RVWDáDVIRUPXáRZDQD

W\ONR QD SRGVWDZLH RVWDWQLHJR DNDSLWX SU]\]QDMHP\ GZD SXQNW\ -H HOL Z\PyJ IRUPDOQHM

SRSUDZQR FLQLH]RVWDáVSHáQLRQ\SU]\]QDMHP\MHGHQSXQNW

background image



3UyEQ\HJ]DPLQPDWXUDOQ\]M ]\NDSROVNLHJR



0RGHORGSRZLHG]LLVFKHPDWRFHQLDQLDDUNXV]\HJ]DPLQDF\MQ\FK





=DGDQLH

SXQNWDFMD±

&KRG]LRRNUH OHQLHÄSR PLHUWQHSU]HVWU]HQLH´



=DGDQLH

SXQNWDFMD±

3UDZLGáRZDMHVWRGSRZLHG D



=DGDQLH

SXQNWDFMD±

8]QDMHP\GZLHPR OLZR FLSRGDQLHVáRZDÄGODWHJR´OXEÄP GUR ü´=GDM F\SRGDMHW\ONR

MHGQRVáRZR:LQQ\PZ\SDGNXX]QDMHP\SLHUZV]\]SRGDQ\FKSU]\NáDGyZ

1LHSU]\]QDMHP\SXQNWyZF] VWNRZ\FK



=DGDQLH

SXQNWDFMD±

$XWRUZFL JDF]\WHOQLNDZWRNVZRLFKUR]ZD D SRSU]H]NRQVHNZHQWQHX \ZDQLHZFDá\PWHN FLH

F]DVRZQLNyZL]DLPNyZZRVOPQQSÄVND]XMHP\´Ä]DJáXV]DP\´ÄQDV´ÄP\´LWG

3U]\]QDMHP\ WU]\ SXQNW\ ]D RGSRZLHG  SRSUDZQ  PHU\WRU\F]QLH VIRUPXáRZDQ  Z MHGQ\P

SRSUDZQLH ]EXGRZDQ\P ]GDQLX ]DZLHUDM F  SU]\QDMPQLHM GZD SU]\NáDG\ ] WHNVWX -H HOL

RGSRZLHG  SU]HNUDF]D GáXJR ü MHGQHJR ]GDQLD OXE MHVW WR ]GDQLH ]EXGRZDQH QLHSRSUDZQLH

SU]\]QDMHP\ GZD SXQNW\ -H HOL Z RGSRZLHG]L ]DEUDNQLH SU]\NáDGyZ SU]\]QDMHP\ GZD

SXQNW\



=DGDQLH

SXQNWDFMD±

3UDZLGáRZDMHVWRGSRZLHG E




Wyszukiwarka

Podobne podstrony:
01, PP, klucz
2011 czerwiec biologia PP klucz Nieznany (2)
kaszubski pp klucz
2007 maj polski pp klucz
kaszubski pp klucz
2011 listopad polski pp klucz
2012 maj biologia pp klucz
2012 czerwiec fizyka pp klucz
Arkusz 2009 probna PP KLUCZ
2012 marzec pp klucz nowaera
elektrostatyka pp klucz
2011 sierpień polski pp klucz

więcej podobnych podstron