%DUDVNL0DUFLQ
*yUDZVNL5REHUW
,QIRUPDW\ND]DRF]QD,,URN
6,(û),50<129(//
1DSRGVWDZLHV\VWHPX1(7:$5(Y
,32'67$:2:(02)/,:2&,6,(&,129(//
: G]LVLHMV]\FK F]DVDFK WUXGQR Z\REUD]Lü VRELH NRPSXWHU\]DFM QDZHW
UHGQLHMZLHONRFLSU]HGVL ELRUVWZDEH]SRáF]HQLDNRPSXWHUyZZ VLHüOR
NDOQ W]Z/$1/RFDO$UHD1HWZRUN*áyZQ\PLSRZRGDPLáF]HQLDNRPSXWH
UyZ Z VLHü MHVW PR*OLZRü FHQWUDOL]DFML ]DU]G]DQLD SUDF NRPSXWHUyZ
PR*OLZRü RFKURQ\ L ]DEH]SLHF]HQLD LQIRUPDFML RUD] ]PQLHMV]HQLH NRV]WyZ
NRPSXWHU\]DFML
6\VWHP1(7:$5(ILUP\129(//MHVWQDMEDUG]LHM UR]SRZV]HFKQLRQ\PVLH
FLRZ\PV\VWHPHPRSHUDF\MQ\PMHGQDN*HRVWDWQLPLF]DV\SRZROL ]DF]\QDE\ü
Z\SLHUDQ\ SU]H] V\VWHP 81,; L :,1'2:6 17 1(7:$5( MHVW V\VWHPHP SURIH
VMRQDOQ\P]ZLHORPDZEXGRZDQ\PLPHFKDQL]PDPLRFKURQ\ LQIRUPDFMLRSW\PD
OL]XMF\PL V]\ENRü G]LDáDQLD ] UR]EXGRZDQ\PL PR*OLZRFLDPL LQVWDODFML
G\VNyZNDUWVLHFLRZ\FKGUXNDUHNPRGHPyZLWS
6\VWHPWHQ]DSHZQLDQDP
PR*OLZRü UyZQROHJáHJR GRVW SX GR LQIRUPDFML ED] GDQ\FK SU]H]
ZV]\VWNLFKX*\WNRZQLNyZVLHFL,QIRUPDFMHV\QWHW\F]QHV GRVW SQHQDGR
ZROQ\P NRPSXWHU]H EH]SRUHGQLR SR DNWXDOL]DFML GDQ\FK GRNRQDQHM SU]H]
GRZROQHJRX*\WNRZQLND
PR*OLZRüNRU]\VWDQLD]GX*HMLORFLSURJUDPyZLGDQ\FK]DSLVDQ\FKQD
G\VNX R GX*HM SRMHPQRFL L V]\ENLP GRVW SLH 'OD ZáDFLZHM RUJDQL]DFML
SUDF\]NRPSXWHUDPLEDUG]RLVWRWQ\PF]\QQLNLHPMHVW VWDQGDUW\]DFMDRSUR
JUDPRZDQLD ZV]\VF\ X*\WNRZQLF\ SRZLQQL NRU]\VWDü ] W\FK VDP\FK ZHUVML
SURJUDPyZàDWZDMHVWUyZQLH* ]PLDQDZHUVMLLLQVWDODFMDSURJUDPyZ X*\W
NRZ\FK
PR*OLZRü NRU]\VWDQLD SU]H] ND*GHJR X*\WNRZQLND ] V]\ENLHJR G\VNX R
GX*HM SRMHPQRFL GOD ]DSLV\ZDQLD ZáDVQ\FK SURJUDPyZ GDQ\FK EH] NR
QLHF]QRFLLQVWDODFMLG\VNyZQDZV]\VWNLFKNRPSXWHUDFKX*\WNRZQLNyZ
PR*OLZRüNRPXQLNRZDQLDVL ]HZV]\VWNLPLX*\WNRZQLNDPLVLHFLSU]HV\
áDQLD NRPXQLNDWyZ OXE SRF]W\ HOHNWURQLF]QHM GR ZV]\VWNLFK OXE Z\EUDQ\FK
X*\WNRZQLNyZ
PR*OLZRüREVáXJLGUXNRZDQLDWHNVWyZZV]\VWNLFKX*\WNRZQLNyZ]DSRPRF
QLHZLHONLHMLORFLGUXNDUHN
PR*OLZRüáDWZHJRSU]HQRV]HQLDSOLNyZGRLQQ\FKX*\WNRZQLNyZLQDGR
ZROQHQRQLNL
áDWZH MHVWáF]HQLHVLHFLORNDOQ\FKZZL NV]HVWUXNWXU\RUD]áF]HQLH
VLHFL ORNDOQ\FK ] VLHFLDPL :$1 :LGH $UHD 1HWZRUN FR GDMH PR*OLZRü
NRPXQLNRZDQLD VL ] RJyOQLH GRVW SQ\PL VLHFLDPL R ]DVL JX ZLDWRZ\P L
V\VWHPDPLSRF]W\HOHNWURQLF]QHM
: URNX QDMF] FLHM VWRVRZDQ\PL ZHUVMDPL V\VWHPX 1(7:$5( E\á\
ZHUVMHY$GYDQFHGL6)7RUD]ZHUVMD Y'ODSRUyZQD
QLDPR*HP\VSRMU]HüQDSRGVWDZRZHPR*OLZRFLREXW\FKZHUVML
Y
Y
W\S\NRPSXWHUyZ
PDNVXF]HVWQLNyZ
PDNVRWZDUW\FKSOLNyZ
PDNVG\VNyZIL]\F]Q\FK
PDNVZLHONRüSOLNX
0%
*%
PDNVZLHONRüYROXPH
0%
7%
PDNV5$0VHUYHUD
0%
*%
:HUVMD 1(7:$5( Z\VW SXMH Z GZyFK RGPLDQDFK $GYDQFHG L 67) :HUVMD
$GYDQFHG SR]ZDOD QD LQVWDODFM VHUYHUD MDNR ÄGHG\NRZDQHJR´ W]Q 3UDFX
MFHJRZ\áF]QLHMDNRVHUZHURUD]ÄQLHGHG\NRZDQHJR´NWyU\ RSUyF]VSHá
QLDQLDIXQNFMLVHUYHUDPR*HSUDFRZDüUyZQRF]HQLHMDNR VWDFMDX*\WNRZQL
ND : ZHUVML 6)7 VHUYHU PR*H SUDFRZDü Z\áF]QLH MDNR GHG\NRZDQ\ 6)7
MHVW VNUyWHP RG Ä6\VWHP )DXOW 7ROHUDQFH´ 6\VWHP 7ROHUDQFML %á GX 7D
ZHUVMD GDMH QDP PR*OLZRü LQVWDODFML G\VNyZ GXSOHNVRZ\FK F]\OL XPR*OL
ZLD UyZQROHJá SUDF GZyFK G\VNyZ L NRQWUROHUyZ G\VNyZ OXE G\VNyZ
]ZLHUFLDGODQ\FK W]Z ÄPLUURULQJ´ F]\OL UyZQROHJá SUDF GZyFK G\VNyZ ]
MHGQ\P NRQWUROHUHP =DEH]SLHF]D WR SU]HG VWUDW LQIRUPDFML Z SU]\SDGNX
XV]NRG]HQLD G\VNyZ 3RQDGWR ZHUVMD 6)7 GDMH PR*OLZRü LQVWDODFML RSFML
7767UDQVDFWLRQ7UDFNLQJ6\VWHP2SFMDWD]DEH]SLHF]D SU]HGSU]HNáDPD
QLHP GDQ\FK Z F]DVLH LFK PRG\ILNDFML Z SU]\SDGNX ]GDU]H NDWDVWURIDO
Q\FKQS]DQLNX]DVLODQLD
,,6758.785$6<67(086,(&,2:(*2129(//
6WUXNWXUDV\VWHPXVLHFLRZHJRVNáDGDVL ]QDVW SXMF\FKHOHPHQWyZ
6(59(5
=HVSyáURGNyZSURJUDPRZ\FKLVSU] WRZ\FKREVáXJL]DGD VLHFL3RGVWDZR
Z\PV\VWHPHPMHVWV\VWHPREVáXJLSOLNyZILOHVHUYHU3RQLHZD* SURJUDP\
WZRU]FH V\VWHP REVáXJL SOLNyZ G]LDáDM ]Z\NOH QD VSHFMDOQ\P Z\G]LHOR
Q\PNRPSXWHU]HF] VWRSRGSRM FLHPÄILOHVHUYHU´UR]XPLDQ\MHVW NRPSXWHU
VWDQRZLF\FHQWUDOQ MHGQRVWN VLHFL:VLHFLPR*HSUDFRZDüZLHOH VHUYH
UyZ SOLNyZ SRQDGWR PRJ E\ü ]DLQVWDORZDQH LQQH VHUYHU\ QS GUXNDUHN
SULQWVHUYHU
67$&-(52%2&=(:RUNVWDWLRQ
.RPSXWHU\VWDQRZLFHVWDFMHURERF]HQDNWyU\FKSUDFXM X*\WNRZQLF\VLH
FL 3RQLHZD* Z V\VWHPLH VLHFLRZ\P SU]HWZDU]DQLH LQIRUPDFML RGE\ZD VL Z
NRPSXWHU]HX*\WNRZQLNDMDNRüVWDFMLURERF]\FKSRZLQQD RGSRZLDGDüZ\PD
JDQLRPX*\WNRZQLNyZ
.$57<6,(&,2:(
3RGVWDZRZ\P SDUDPHWUHP WHFKQLF]Q\P MHVW V]\ENRü WUDQVPLVML Z VLHFL ]D
OH*QD RG VWRVRZDQ\FK NDUW VLHFLRZ\FK L VWRVRZDQ\FK SURWRNRáyZ VLHFLR
Z\FK 6\VWHP 1(7:$5( XPR*OLZLD VWRVRZDQLH ZLHOX URG]DMyZ NDUW VLHFLR
Z\FK QDMEDUG]LHM SRSXODUQ\PL V NDUW\ $5&1(7 RUD] R ZLHOH V]\EV]\ (W
KHUQHW
.$%/(32à&=(1,2:(
6WDFMH VLHFL PRJ E\ü áF]RQH NDEODPL WHOHIRQLF]Q\PL VNU WND NRQFHQ
WU\F]Q\PL L ZLDWáRZRGRZ\PL .DUW\ $5&1(7 áF]\ VL VNU WN OXE NDEODPL
NRQFHQWU\F]Q\PLRRSRUQRFLIDORZHMRPyZNDUW\(WKHUQHWNDEODPL NRQ
FHQWU\F]Q\PL JUXE\PL WKLFN OXE FLHQNLPL WKLQ R RSRUQRFL RPyZ
=DOH*QLHRGURG]DMXNDEODL VWHURZQLNDPR*OLZHV SRáF]HQLDRGáXJRFL
RGGRPHWUyZ
:=0$&1,$&=(,52=*$à '1,.,%,(51(DFWLYHSDVVLYHKXE
8áDWZLDM WRSRJUDIL Uy*Q\FKWRSRJUDILLVLHFL7RSRJUDILD áF]HQLDXPR*
OLZLD VWRVRZDQLH SRáF]H W\SX PDJLVWUDOL EXV JZLD]G\ VWDU L SLHU
FLHQLDULQJPR*OLZHMHVWVWRVRZDQLHZVLHFLUyZQRF]HQLHUy*Q\FKW\
SyZ SRáF]H Uy*Q\FK NDUW L NDEOL FR XPR*OLZLD HODVW\F]QH GRVWRVRZDQLH
VLHFLGRND*G\FKZDUXQNyZWRSRJUDILF]Q\FK
32à&=(1,$0, '=<6,(&,2:(EULGJH
5R]Uy*QLDQH V GZD URG]DMH SRáF]H PL G]\ VLHFLDPL ORNDOQ\PL W]Z 3R
áF]HQLD ZHZQ WU]QH LQWHUQDO EULGJH NWyUH WZRU]\ XPLHV]F]HQLH GR
F]WHUHFKNDUWVLHFLRZ\FKZNRPSXWHU]HVHUYHUDSOLNyZRUD]SRáF]HQLD]H
ZQ WU]QH H[WHUQDO EULGJH UHDOL]RZDQH SU]H] Z\G]LHORQH NRPSXWHU\ 6SH
FMDOQHNDUW\ VLHFLRZHVWRVRZDQHV GRSRáF]H ]GDOQ\FK]GX*\PLNRPSX
WHUDPLOXELQQ\PLVLHFLDPL
6\VWHP 1(7:$5( VWZDU]D EDUG]R HODVW\F]QH PR*OLZRFL NRQILJXUDFML
VLHFL 6LHFL PRJ E\ü SRáF]RQH ]H VRE WZRU]F GX*H V\VWHP\ NWyUH ]
NROHLPR*QDSRáF]\ü] VLHFLDPLMX* QLHORNDOQ\PLDR]DVL JXNUDMRZ\P
OXE ZLDWRZ\P 5RG]DMH NRPSXWHUyZ VHUYHUyZ L VWDFML URERF]\FK RUD] UR
G]DMHNDUWVLHFLRZ\FKLSRáF]H SRZLQQRVL Z\ELHUDü]DOH*QLHRGREFL
*HQLD
VLHFLV]\ENRFL]DVWRVRZDQ\FKG\VNyZLWRSRJUDILLVLHFL-HGQ\P] DNWX
DOQ\FK SUREOHPyZ MHVW ]DSHZQLHQLH PR*OLZRFL ZVSyáSUDF\ VLHFL R Uy*Q\FK
VWDQGDUWDFKLSUDFXMF\PLSRGUy*Q\PLV\VWHPDPLRSHUDF\MQ\PL
,,,2352*5$02:$1,(1(7:$5(25$=:63Ïà35$&$='26HP
2SURJUDPRZDQLHVLHFLRZHVNáDGD VL ]SURJUDPyZG]LDáDMF\FKQDVWD
FMDFKURERF]\FKLQDVHUYHU]H
6WDFMHX*\WNRZQLNyZVWDQGDUWRZRLQLFMDOL]RZDQHV SRGV\VWHPHP'26
3UDF Z VLHFL XPR*OLZLD QDP ZF]\WDQLH GR SDPL FL GZyFK QL*HM Z\PLHQLR
Q\FKSURJUDPyZ
,3;&20SURJUDPXUHDOL]XMFHJRSURWRNRá\WUDQVPLVML VLHFLRZ\FK3UR
JUDPWHQ MHVWJHQHURZDQ\ZF]DVLHLQVWDODFMLVLHFLGODRNUHORQHJRW\SX
NDUW\ VLHFLRZHM ,3; ]DMPXMH RN .% SDPL FL RSHUDF\MQHM VWDFML
X*\WNRZQLND
1(7&20SURJUDPXE GFHJRQDNáDGN GODV\VWHPX'26JG]LHRNUHOD
ZHUVM '26D 3URJUDP UR]V]HU]D IXQNFMH '26D R PR*OLZRFL UHDOL]DFML
IXQNFML VLHFLRZ\FK 3R ZF]\WDQLX SURJUDPX ]DMPXMH RQ RN .% SDPL FL
RSHUDF\MQHMVWDFMLX*\WNRZQLND
8*\WNRZQLNVWDFMLGRáF]RQHMGRVLHFLSUDFXMHZ]DVDG]LHZVWUXNWX
U]H '26D L MHVW WR MHGQD ] ]DVDGQLF]\FK ]DOHW V\VWHPX 1(7:$5( 0R*OL
ZRüVWRVRZDQLDSROHFH V\VWHPX'26MHVWZQLHZLHONLPVWRSQLX RJUDQLF]R
QD1LHNWyUH SROHFHQLDG]LDáDM LQDF]HMZF]DVLHSUDF\ZVLHFL3RGVWD
ZRZDUy*QLFDZ\QLND]IDNWX *HSROHFHQLD'26DQLHLQWHUSUHWXM FLH*NL
1(7:$5( 3RSUDZQH G]LDáDQLH WDNLFK SROHFH MDN QS &23< ;&23< &203
PR*QDX]\VNDüGHNODUXMFG\VNLORJLF]QHRNUHODMFHNDWDORJL
1LHFRLQDF]HMG]LDáDM ZV\VWHPLH1(7:$5(]QDNLJOREDOQHDPLDQR
ZLFLH]QDNµ ¶]DVW SXMHUyZQLH* NURSN DZL F]DPLDVWSLVDüµ ¶
PR*QD SLVDü µ ¶ $E\ ]LOXVWURZDü LQQH G]LDáDQLH SROHFH '26D PR*HP\
Z]LüSRGXZDJ SRQL*V]HSROHFHQLD
3ROHFHQLD&203 &23<;&23<'(/(5$6(',50'5'&'G]LDáDM SR
SUDZQLHRLOHZSROHFHQLXQLHZ\VW SXMHQD]ZDVHUYHUDOXEYROXPH
3ROHFHQLD&+.'6.)250$768%67 5(&29(5G]LDáDM W\ONRQDG\VNDFKOR
NDOQ\FK
3ROHFHQLD',6.&203',6.&23<G]LDáDM W\ONRQDORNDOQ\FKQDS GDFKG\V
NLHWHN
3ROHFHQLH$66,*1QLHPR*HE\üX*\ZDQH
=DPLDVW SROHFH %$&.83 5(6725( QDOH*\ X*\ZDü SROHFH VLHFLRZ\FK DU
FKLZL]DFML
3ROHFHQLD /$%(/ QLH ZROQR X*\ZDü 0R*H VSRZRGRZDü VNDVRZDQLH ZV]\VW
NLFK SOLNyZ QD NDWDORJX JáyZQ\P RGSRZLHGQLHJR YROXPH 1HW:DUH XVXQL WH
SOLNLPRJ E\üRGWZRU]RQHSROHFHQLHPVLHFLRZ\P6$/9$*(
3ROHFHQLH 3$7+ G]LDáD SRSUDZQLH ]DOHFD VL MHGQDN VWRVRZDQLH SROHFH
QLDVLHFLRZHJR0$3
3ROHFHQL35,17QLHG]LDáDZVLHFL
3R]RVWDáHSROHFHQLDSRGF]DV SUDF\ZVLHFLSRZLQQ\G]LDáDüSUDZLGáR
ZR
,9325='(.'$1<&+:129(//X
'\VNLVLHFLRZHSRG]LHORQH V QDWRP\W]ZYROXPHWH]NROHLQDND
WDORJLL SRGNDWDORJL3LHUZV]\YROXPHQG\VNXPDXVWDORQ QD]Z 6<6SR
]RVWDáHPRJ PLHüGRZROQHQD]Z\ FLH*NDGRVW SXGRNDWDORJXPXVL]DZLH
UDüQD]Z VHUYHUDQD]Z YROXPHLQDVW SQLHQD]Z NDWDORJyZQS
,3(6<6*5<'8.(
'RZROQHPXNDWDORJRZL ND*G\X*\WNRZQLNPR*HSU]\SLVDü]DSRPRF SR
OHFHQLD 0$3 G\VN ORJLF]Q\ R R]QDF]HQLX RG $ GR = 8]\VNXMHP\ W\P VDP\P
PR*OLZRüV]\ENLHJRSU]HMFLDGRGDQHJRNDWDORJXSROHFHQLHP ]PLDQ\G\VNX
URERF]HJR'26D:\EUDQLHLQQHJRYROXPHOXENDWDORJXQDLQQ\P VHUYHU]H
X]\VNXMHVL UyZQLH* SU]H]SU]\SLVDQLHR]QDF]HQLDGDQHJR NDWDORJXOLWHU
G\VNX3ROHFHQLH0$3VáX*\UyZQLH* GRGHNODUDFMLW]ZG\VNyZ SU]HV]XNL
ZDQ\FKVHDUFKGULYHVRGSRZLHGQLRMDNSROHFHQLH3$7+Z'26LH
90(&+$1,=0<237<0$/,=$&-,
6\VWHP1(7:$5(]DZLHUD OLF]QHPHFKDQL]P\RSW\PDOL]XMFH]DU]G]DQLH
L GRVW S GR SOLNyZ RUD] ]DU]G]DQLH WUDQVPLVMDPL Z VLHFL *áyZQ\PL PH
FKDQL]PDPLRSW\PDOL]XMF\PLV
)LOH&DFKLQJ
,QIRUPDFMHF]\WDQH]G\VNX L]DSLV\ZDQHQDG\VNXSU]HFKRZ\ZDQHV ZEX
IRUDFKEORNDFK RZLHONRFL.%ZSDPL FLRSHUDF\MQHMVHUYHUD6\VWHP
WZRU]\ PDNV\PDOQ OLF]E EXIRUyZ MDND MHVW PR*OLZD ]DOH*QLH RG ZLHONR
FL SDPL FL RSHUDF\MQHM ]DLQVWDORZDQHM Z VHUYHU]H 'RVW S GR LQIRUPDFML
]DZDUWHMZEXIRUDFKMHVW]QDF]QLHV]\EV]\QL* GRG\VNX
'LUHFWRU\&DFKLQJ
.DWDORJLG\VNyZVLHFLRZ\FKSU]HQRV]RQHV GRSDPL FLRSHUDF\MQHMVHUYHUD
LSU]HV]XNLZDQHZSDPL FLRSHUDF\MQHMDQLHQDG\VNXFR]QDF]QLHSU]\
SLHV]DZ\V]XNLZDQLHSOLNyZLZUH]XOWDFLHRSHUDFMHG\VNRZH
'LUHFWRU\+DVKLQJ
1(7:$5( WZRU]\ Z SDPL FL RSHUDF\MQHM VHUYHUD LQGHNV\ L WDEOLFH GOD
ZV]\VWNLFK SyO NDWDORJyZ 'RVW S GR SOLNyZ X]\VNLZDQ\ MHVW SU]H] DOJR
U\WP\SU]HV]XNLZDQLDWDEOLFUR]SURV]RQ\FKKDVKDQLH SU]H]VHNZHQF\M
QHSU]HV]XNLZDQLHNDWDORJyZ
(OHYDWRU6HHNLQJ
1(7:$5(VRUWXMHRF]HNXMFH]JáRV]HQLDGRVW SXGRG\VNXZWDNLVSRVyE*H
REVáXJLZDQHV QDMZF]HQLHM]JáRV]HQLDQDMEOL*V]HDNWXDOQHM SR]\FMLJáR
ZLF G\VNX : WHQ VSRVyE X]\VNXMH VL V]\EV]\ GRVW S GR GDQHM FLH*NL L
VHNWRUDMX* SU]\REVáXG]HZNROHMQRFL]JáRV]H
+RW)L[
3RND*G\P]DSLVLHQDG\VN VSUDZG]DQDMHVWSRSUDZQRü]DSLVX:SU]\SDGNX
Eá GXGDQ\FK VHNWRUMHVWEORNRZDQ\DLQIRUPDFMDMHVW]DSLV\ZDQDZVSH
FMDOQLHGRWHJRFHOXSU]H]QDF]RQ\PREV]DU]HG\VNXW]Z+RW)L[$UHD
9,35$:$,2&+521$,1)250$&-,
:V]\VF\X*\WNRZQLF\VLHFLPDM RNUHORQHSUDZDZVWRVXQNXGRNDWD
ORJyZ XVWDORQH SU]H] VXSHUYLVRUD VLHFL =Z\NOH X*\WNRZQLN PD SHáQH
PR*OLZRFLRSHUDFML QDSOLNDFKW\ONRQDVZRLPSU\ZDWQ\PNDWDORJX:UD
]LH NRQLHF]QRFL ]ZL NV]HQLD SUDZ QD LQQ\FK NDWDORJDFK QDOH*\ ]ZUyFLü
VL GR VXSHUYLVRUD 6\VWHP SUDZ L RFKURQ\ LQIRUPDFML MHVW MHGQ ] SRG
VWDZRZ\FK FHFK V\VWHPyZ VLHFLRZ\FK : V\VWHPLH VLHFLRZ\P 1(7:$5( SUDZD
GRW\F] QDVW SXMF\FKIXQNFML
/RJRZDQLD
+DVáD
3UDZQDGDQ\FKX*\WNRZQLNRP
$WU\EXWyZSOLNyZLNDWDORJyZ
/2*2:$1,(
/RJRZDQLHGRVHUYHUDPR*HPLHüQDVW SXMFHRJUDQLF]HQLD
&]DVRZH
6XSHUYLVRU PR*H RJUDQLF]\ü F]DV Z NWyU\P X*\WNRZQLN PR*H GRáF]\ü VL
GRVHUYHUD
6WDFML
/RJRZDQLH GDQHJR X*\WNRZQLND PR*H E\ü RJUDQLF]RQH W\ONR GR VWDFML R
ZVND]DQ\FKDGUHVDFK
/LF]E\VWDFML
6XSHUYLVRU PR*H RJUDQLF]\ü PR*OLZRü UyZQROHJáHJR ORJRZDQLD MHGQHJR
X*\WNRZQLNDGRRJUDQLF]RQHMOLF]E\VWDFML
.RV]WXSUDF\
/RJRZDQLH E G]LH QLHPR*OLZH SR SU]HNURF]HQLX NRV]WyZ SUDF\ X*\WNRZQLND
RLOHNRV]WMHVWOLF]RQ\
'HWHNFMDQLHOHJDOQHJRORJRZDQLD
0R*OLZH MHVW ]DEORNRZDQLH ORJRZDQLD QD RNUHORQ\ F]DV SR RNUHORQHM
OLF]ELHSUyEQLHOHJDOQHJRGRVW SX
+$6à2
6XSHUYLVRUPR*HXVWDOLü
&]\X*\WNRZQLNPXVLX*\ZDüKDVáDF]\QLH
0LQLPDOQ OLF]E ]QDNyZKDVáD
&]\KDVáRPXVLE\üSHULRG\F]QLH]PLHQLDQHLMDNF] VWR
-H*HOL KDVáR PXVL E\ü SHULRG\F]QLH ]PLHQLDQH WR F]\ QRZH KDVáR PR*H
E\üWDNLHVDPRMDNMHGQR]RPLXSRSU]HGQLFKKDVHá
+DVáRPR*HPLHüPDNV\PDOQLH]QDNyZ
35$:$8)<7.2:1,.Ï:
:V\VWHPLH 1(7:$5(RNUHORQHV QDVW SXMFHSUDZDX*\WNRZQLNyZOXE
JUXSX*\WNRZQLNyZZVWRVXQNXGRNDWDORJyZ
5($'&]\WDQLDSOLNyZ
:5,7(=DSLVXMGRSOLNX
23(12WZDUFLHLVWQLHMFHJRSOLNX
&5($7(8WZRU]HQLHLNRSLRZDQLHSOLNXRUD]WZRU]HQLHSRGNDWDORJyZ
'(/(7(8VXQL FLHSOLNX
3$5(17$/0RG\ILNDFMLSUDZQDGDQ\FK75867((LPDVNLPDNV\PDOQ\FK SUDZ
NDWDORJX
6($5&+:\V]XNLZDQLDSOLNyZ
02',)< 1DGDZDQLHDWU\EXWyZSOLNRPOXENDWDORJRPRUD]SUDZR]PLDQ\QD
]Z\SOLNyZOXENDWDORJyZ
3UDZDX*\WNRZQLNyZGRSRV]F]HJyOQ\FKSOLNyZLNDWDORJyZZ\QLNDM ]
QDVW SXMF\FK]DVDG
7UXVWHH5LJKWV
: WUDNFLH ZSLV\ZDQLD X*\WNRZQLND VXSHUYLVRU QDGDMH PX RNUHORQH SUDZD
W]Z WUXVWHH ULJKWV ]Z\NOH ]JRGQH ] SUDZDPL SHZQHM JUXS\ X*\WNRZQLNyZ
3UDZD SRZLHU]RQH V VXP SUDZ ZV]\VWNLFK JUXS GR NWyU\FK QDOH*\ X*\W
NRZQLNRUD]SU]\G]LHORQ\FKX*\WNRZQLNRZLGRGDWNRZRSU]H]VXSHUYLVRUD
'LUHFWRU\5LJKWV
SRXWZRU]HQLXNDWDORJXRNUHORQHV ZVWRVXQNXGRQLHJRSUDZDGRW\F]FH
ZV]\VWNLFKX*\WNRZQLNyZ]DZ\MWNLHPVXSHUYLVRUD3UDZDWH WZRU] PDNV\
PDOQ PDVN SUDZNDWDORJX
(IIHFWLYH5LJKWV
3UDZD HIHNW\ZQH NWyUH PD X*\WNRZQLN QD GDQ\P NDWDORJX Z\QLNDM ] LOR
F]\QXORJLF]QHJRSUDZSRZLHU]RQ\FKLSUDZNDWDORJXQS
7UXVWHH
5
6
0
'LUHFWRU\
5
:
6
(IIHFWLYH
5
6
55HDG2QO\
::ULWH
66KDUHDEOH
00RGLI\
D$75<%87<3/,.Ï:
$WU\EXW\SOLNyZPDM SULRU\WHWQDGSUDZDPLQDGDQ\PLWR]QDF]\*H
MH*HOLX*\WNRZQLNPD QSSUDZR:ULWHQDGDQ\PNDWDORJXDOHSOLNPDDWU\
EXW5HDG2QO\WRQLHE G]LHPyJá]DSLV\ZDüGRWHJRSOLNX
3OLNLPRJ SRVLDGDüRVLHPDWU\EXWyZ
5HDG2QO\OXE5HDG:ULWH
0R*OLZ\W\ONRRGF]\WOXERGF]\WL]DSLVSOLNX
+LGGHQ
3OLNXNU\W\
6\VWHP
3OLNV\VWHPRZ\
,QGH[HG
,QGHNVRZDQLH SU]\SLHV]D GRVW S GR SOLNyZ GODWHJR WH* VWRVRZDQLH WHJR
DWU\EXWXMHVWX]DVDGQLRQHZVWRVXQNXGRGX*\FKSOLNyZ
6KDUHDEOHOXE1RQ6KDUHDEOH
'RVW SGR SOLNXPR*HPLHüUyZQRF]HQLHZL FHMQL* MHGHQX*\WNRZQLNOXE
W\ONRMHGHQX*\WNRZQLN
0RGLIHG
8PR*OLZLDQDGDQLHDWU\EXWyZL]PLDQ QD]ZSOLNyZLNDWDORJyZ
([HFXWH2QO\
1LHPR*OLZHMHVWNRSLRZDQLHSOLNyZZ\NRQ\ZDOQ\FKW\SX &20L (;(
7UDQVDFWLRQDO
:VWRVXQNXGRSOLNXG]LDáD7767UDQVDFWLRQDO7UDFNLQJ6\VWHP ]DSHZQLD
MF\*HZSU]\SDGNX]GDU]H NDWDVWURIDOQ\FKZF]DVLHPRG\ILNDFML SOLNX
DOER ]RVWDQLH NRPSOHWQD PRG\ILNDFMD DOER PRG\ILNDFMD QLH ]RVWDQLH
XZ]JO GQLRQD
E$75<%87<.$7$/2*Ï:
.DWDORJLPRJ SRVLDGDüF]WHU\DWU\EXW\
1RUPDO
6NDVRZDQLHDWU\EXWyZNDWDORJX
+LGGHQ
8NU\FLHNDWDORJXEH]]DND]XGRVW SXGRNDWDORJX
6\VWHP
$WU\EXW WHQ QDGDMH VL MH*HOL NDWDORJ MHVW Z\NRU]\VW\ZDQ\ SU]H] V\VWHP
.DWDORJ]W\PDWU\EXWHPQLHMHVWSU]HV]XNLZDQ\
3ULYDWH
1DGDQLHWHJRDWU\EXWXXQLHPR*OLZLDLQQ\PX*\WNRZQLNRP
D]REDF]HQLH SRGNDWDORJXRLOHQLHSRVLDGDM SUDZD6HDUFKQDNDWDORJX
URG]LFLHOVNLP
E REHMU]HQLH ]DZDUWRFL SRGNDWDORJX R LOH QLH SRVLDGDM SUDZD 6HDUFK
ZVWRVXQNXGRWHJRSRGNDWDORJX
9,,7(5$'1,(-6=2û,35=<6=à2û6,(&,129(//
5\QNRZDSR]\FMD129(// DRG ODWMHVWEDUG]RZ\VRND2EHFQLH129(//
MHVW SLW FR GR ZLHONRFL ILUP QD ZLHFLH WZRU]F SURJUDPRZDQLH =
MHJR SURGXNWyZ NRU]\VWD ZHGáXJ RVWDWQLFK GDQ\FK PLOLRQyZ RVyE 3R
QDG PLOLRQ\ VHUYHUyZ VLHFLRZ\FK FKRG]L QD RSURJUDPRZDQLX 129(// D
8*\WNRZQLF\ SURJUDPX *URXS:LVH VWDQRZL REHFQLH PLOLRQRZ JUXS
129(//GROLF]\áVL QDZV]\VWNLFKNRQW\QHQWDFKSRQDGW\V LQ*\QLHUyZ
V\VWHPyZ129(// D
2GV]HFLXPLHVL F\ILUPD129(//PDQRZHJRSUH]HVDGU (ULFD6FKPLG
WD 3RG NRQLHF SD(G]LHUQLND 129(// ]RUJDQL]RZDá NRQIHUHQFM SUDVRZ
Z/RQG\QLHNWyUDVWDáDVL GODQRZHJRSUH]HVDRND]M GR]DSUH]HQWRZDQLD
ZáDVQ\FK ZL]ML UR]ZRMX ILUP\ 3U]\V]áRü ILUP\ ZLG]LDQD MHVW PQLHM ZL
FHMZQDVW SXMF\VSRVyE
7HFKQRORJLHVLHFLRZH ]PLHQLDM VL 2EHFQLHRGFKRG]LVL RGPRGHOX
NOLHQWVHUZHU Z VWURQ PRGHOX NOLHQW VLHü F]\ MDN ZROL (ULF 6FKPLGW
NOLHQWXVáXJL FOLHQWVHUYLFHV 1DMOHSV]\P SU]\NáDGHP WDNLFK UR]ZL]D
MHVW ::: :RUOG :LGH :HE 2VRED NRU]\VWDMFD ] SU]HJOGDUNL LQWHUQHWR
ZHMQLHZLH ]MDNLPLVHUYHUDPLVL áF]\L]MDNLHJRV\VWHPXRSHUDF\MQH
JR NRU]\VWD VHUYHU ,VWRWQH V GOD QLHM Z\áF]QLH LQIRUPDFMH =PLDQ\ Z
SRGHMFLX GR WHFKQRORJLL VLHFLRZ\FK V FRUD] Z\UD(QLHMV]H 2GFKRG]L VL
RG SU]HJOGDQLD ::: ]DVW SXMF W PHWRG SR]\VNLZDQLD LQIRUPDFML WHFK
QRORJL SXVK Z NWyUHM NOLHQW DXWRPDW\F]QLH MHVW Z\SRVD*DQ\ Z SRWU]HEQH
LQIRUPDFMH 0LHMVFH VWDW\F]Q\FK VWURQ ::: ]DMPXM G\QDPLF]QH VHUZLV\
GRSDVRZXMFH VL GR LQG\ZLGXDOQ\FK Z\PDJD SRV]F]HJyOQ\FK X*\WNRZQLNyZ
7DN Uy*QH SRWU]HE\ ]GDQLHP (ULFD 6FKPLGWD QDMOHSLHM ]DVSRNRL Z\NRU]\
VWDQLH PR*OLZRFL M ]\ND -DYD :LHORSODWIRUPRZRü NWyUD MHVW SRGVWDZ
-DY\ JZDUDQWXMH V]HURNL GRVW S GR XVáXJ RIHURZDQ\FK ]D MHM SRUHGQLF
WZHP7UXGQR G]LZLüVL WDNLHPXZ\ERURZL3U]H]ZLHOHODWSU]HGSU]HM
FLHPGR129(// D(ULF6FKPLGW SUDFRZDáZILUPLH6XQ0LFURV\VWHPVNWy
UD MHVW WZyUF -DY\ 6DP 6FKPLGW XFKRG]Lá ]D MHGQHJR ] QDMZL NV]\FK L
QDMEDUG]LHM]DJRU]Dá\FKSURPRWRUyZWHJRUR]ZL]DQLD
129(// FKFH E\ü OLGHUHP QD U\QNX DSOLNDFML REVáXJXMF\FK ORJLN
EL]QHVRZ EXVLQHVVORJLF$SOLNDFMHQDSLVDQHZM ]\NX-DYDPDM SUDFR
ZDüQDVHUYHUDFK,QWDQHW:DUH% G RQHVWDQRZLüZDUVWZ SRUHGQL SRPL
G]\PDLQIUDPH DPLF]\OLVHUZHUDPLED]RGDQRZ\PLD RSURJUDPRZDQLHPNOLHQF
NLP XUXFKDPLDQ\P SRSU]H] SU]HJOGDUN LQWHUQHWRZ :LG]LP\ WXWDM X]X
SHáQLDQLH VL GZyFK VWDQGDUWyZ SU]HP\VáRZ\FK -DY\ L &RUE\ PyZLá (ULF
6FKPLGW-DYD PDVáX*\üGRREVáXJLIURQWHQGXF]\OLDSOLNDFMLSRVWUR
QLH NOLHQWD D &RUED NWyUD MHVW VWDQGDUWHP SU]HP\VáRZ\P X]QDQ\P QDZHW
SU]H]0LFURVRIWGREDFNHQGXF]\OL]DSOHF]DVHUZLVyZVLHFLRZ\FK
2G SHZQHJR F]DVX WUZD EDUG]R FLVáD ZVSyáSUDFD 129(// D ] 1HWV
FDSH HP:VSyOQHSU]HGZVL Z]L FLHSRGQD]Z 1RYRQ\[PD SU]\QLHüUR]ZL
]DQLDGODNRPHUF\MQ\FKVHUZLVyZG]LDáDMF\FKQDVHUYHUDFK1(7:$5(: OL
VWRSDG]LH L Z JUXGQLX U ZHGáXJ ]DSRZLHG]L 6FKPLGWD PR*QD VL
VSRG]LHZDüQRZ\FKSURGXNWyZILUPRZDQ\FKSU]H]1RYRQ\[
(ULF 6FKPLGW ]DSRZLDGD WDN*H RVREQ\ VHUYHU 1HW:DUH GOD VLHFL
:,1'2:6 17 D QD SU]\V]á\ URN ]DSRZLDGD IXQNFMRQDOQRü VLHFL EH]SRUHG
QLRQDVHUYHU]H17
129(// FKFH GRVWDUF]Dü QDMOHSV]H UR]ZL]DQLD ] G]LHG]LQ\ EH]SLH
F]HVWZDVLHFLRZHJRLSRWZLHUG]DQLDWR*VDPRFLDXWKHQWLFLW\ -DNGRWG
MHVW MHG\Q ILUP NWyUD X]\VNDáD FHUW\ILNDW VLHFLRZHJR EH]SLHF]HVWZD
&GODVZRMHJRSURGXNWX1RYHOO1HW:DUH