1. An isothermal process is one in which T

i

= T

f

which implies ln(T

f

/T

i

) = 0. Therefore, with V

f

/V

i

= 2,

Eq. 21-4 leads to

∆S = nR ln

V

f

V

i



= (2.50 mol)

8.31

J

mol

·K



ln(2) = 14.4 J/K .

Document Outline

• Main Menu
• Chapter 1 Measurement
• Chapter 2 Motion Along a Straight Line
• Chapter 3 Vectors
• Chapter 4 Motion in Two and Three Dimensions
• Chapter 5 Force and Motion I
• Chapter 6 Force and Motion II
• Chapter 7 Kinetic Energy and Work
• Chapter 8 Potential Energy and Conservation of Energy
• Chapter 9 Systems of Particles
• Chapter 10 Collisions
• Chapter 11 Rotation
• Chapter 12 Rolling, Torque, and Angular Momentum
• Chapter 13 Equilibrium and Elasticity
• Chapter 14 Gravitation
• Chapter 15 Fluids
• Chapter 16 Oscillations
• Chapter 17 Waves—I
• Chapter 18 Waves—II
• Chapter 19 Temperature, Heat, and the First Law of Thermodynamics
• Chapter 20 The Kinetic Theory of Gases
• Chapter 21 Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics
  • 21.1 - 21.10
    • 21.1
    • 21.2
    • 21.3
    • 21.4
    • 21.5
    • 21.6
    • 21.7
    • 21.8
    • 21.9
    • 21.10
  • 21.11 - 21.20
    • 2.11
    • 2.12
    • 2.13
    • 2.14
    • 2.15
    • 2.16
    • 2.17
    • 2.18
    • 2.19
    • 2.20
  • 21.21 - 21.30
    • 2.21
    • 2.22
    • 2.23
    • 2.24
    • 2.25
    • 2.26
    • 2.27
    • 2.28
    • 2.29
    • 2.30
  • 21.31 - 21.40
    • 21.31
    • 21.32
    • 21.33
    • 21.34
    • 21.35
    • 21.36
    • 21.37
    • 21.38
    • 21.39
    • 21.40
  • 21.41 - 21.50
    • 21.41
    • 21.42
    • 21.43
    • 21.44
    • 21.45
    • 21.46
    • 21.47
    • 21.48
    • 21.49
    • 21.50
  • 21.51 - 21.60
    • 21.51
    • 21.52
    • 21.53
    • 21.54
    • 21.55
    • 21.56
    • 21.57
    • 21.58
    • 21.59
    • 21.60
  • 21.61 - 21.69
    • 21.61
    • 21.62
    • 21.63
    • 21.64
    • 21.65
    • 21.66
    • 21.67
    • 21.68
    • 21.69
• Chapter 22 Electric Charge
• Chapter 23 Electric Fields
• Chapter 24 Gauss’ Law
• Chapter 25 Electric Potential
• Chapter 26 Capacitance
• Chapter 27 Current and Resistance
• Chapter 28 Circuits
• Chapter 29 Magnetic Fields
• Chapter 30 Magnetic Fields Due to Currents
• Chapter 31 Induction and Inductance
• Chapter 32 Magnetism of Matter: Maxwell’s Equation
• Chapter 33 Electromagnetic Oscillations and Alternating Current
• Chapter 34 Electromagnetic Waves
• Chapter 35 Images
• Chapter 36 Interference
• Chapter 37 Diffraction
• Chapter 38 Special Theory of Relativity
• Chapter 39 Photons and Matter Waves
• Chapter 40 More About Matter Waves
• Chapter 41 All About Atoms
• Chapter 42 Conduction of Electricity in Solids
• Chapter 43 Nuclear Physics
• Chapter 44 Energy from the Nucleus
• Chapter 45 Quarks, Leptons, and the Big Bang