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E. Scott Pretorius, MD

Radiology oRganizations

1.  What is the Radiological Society of North America (RSNA)?

The mission of the RSNA, founded 1915, is “to promote and develop the highest standards of radiology and related 

sciences through education and research.” The RSNA is the world’s largest organization of its kind. The RSNA publishes 

the “gray journal,” Radiology. The annual meeting of the RSNA is in Chicago during the last week of November or first 

week of December.

2.  What is the American Roentgen Ray Society (ARRS)?

The ARRS was founded in 1900, shortly after Roentgen’s discovery of the x-ray, with the stated goal of “advancement of 

medicine through the science of radiology and its allied sciences.” The ARRS publishes the “yellow journal,” the American 

Journal of Roentgenology, which has officially shortened its name to AJR. The ARRS meets annually in April or May at 

varying sites throughout the United States and Canada.

3.  What is the Association of University Radiologists (AUR)?

The AUR is the organization of academic radiologists. Subgroups of the AUR include the Society of Chairmen of Academic 

Radiology Departments, the Association of Program Directors in Radiology, and the American Association of Academic 

Chief Residents in Radiology. The AUR and its constituent organizations meet annually at varying sites throughout the 

United States and Canada. It publishes the journal Academic Radiology.

4.   What is the American Board of Radiology?

The American Board of Radiology, based in Tucson, Arizona, is the organization that administers the written and oral 

examinations in radiology. The diagnostic radiology written examination is given each September at sites throughout 

the United States and Canada. The diagnostic radiology oral examination is given annually in early June in Louisville, 

Kentucky.

5.   What is the American College of Radiology (ACR)?

The ACR performs several important functions. It accredits sites that perform mammography, ultrasound (US), nuclear 

medicine, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to maintain appropriate quality standards. Through its American 

College of Radiology Imaging Network (ACRIN), the ACR conducts multicenter studies in diagnostic radiology. Educational 

CD-ROMs in all subspecialties of radiology are produced by the ACR. Finally, the ACR has an important role in advocacy 

for the interests of radiologists, medical physicists, and their patients through work with Congress, the U.S. Food and Drug 

Administration (FDA), and state and local governments.

6.  What is the American Council of Graduate Medical Education (ACGME)?

The ACGME is the body that accredits American residency training programs in radiology and all other fields of graduate 

medical education. The ACGME develops requirements and guidelines for residency training programs in all fields. Among 

its most noted recent actions are the limiting of the resident work week to 80 hours and the requirement that diagnostic 

radiology residencies include 3 months of training in breast imaging.

7.   What are the major subspecialty societies in radiology?

There are many subspecialty societies, and most of them have discounted memberships available for medical students or 

residents (

Table 76-1

).

8.   What are the leading academic journals within diagnostic radiology?

Radiology, the journal of the RSNA, and the American Journal of Roentgenology, the journal of the American Roentgen 

Ray Society, are the two leading general-purpose radiology journals. There are numerous important subspecialty journals, 

including the Journal of Interventional Radiology, American Journal of Neuroradiology (AJNR), Pediatric Radiology, 

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Abdominal Imaging, and Journal of Nuclear 

Medicine (see 

Table 76-1

).

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537

Diagnostic RaDiology as a PRofession

9.  What is the NIBIB?

The National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering is the newest research institute within the National 

Institutes of Health. Its stated mission is to “improve health by promoting fundamental discoveries, design and 

development, and translation and assessment of technological capabilities.” It has become an important source of funding 
for hypothesis-driven research in the imaging sciences (

http://www.nibib.nih.org

).

Table 76-1.  Radiology Organizations and National Societies

SOCIETY

ABBREVIATION

JOURNAL

WEBSITE

Radiological Society of North 

America

RSNA

Radiology

 and RadioGraphics

www.rsna.org

American Board of Radiology

ABR

None

www.theabr.org

American College of 

Radiology

ACR

Journal of the American College of 

Radiology

 (JACR)

www.acr.org

American Institute of 

Ultrasound in Medicine

AIUM

Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine

 

(JUM)

www.aium.org

American Roentgen Ray 

Society

ARRS

American Journal of Roentgenology

 

(AJR)

www.arrs.org

American Society of 

Neuroradiology

ASNR

American Journal of Neuroradiology

 

(AJNR)

www.asnr.org

Association of University 

Radiologists

AUR

Academic Radiology

www.aur.org

British Institute of Radiology

BIR

British Journal of Radiology

www.bir.org.uk

Canadian Association of 

Radiologists

CAR

Canadian Association of Radiologists 

Journal

www.car.ca

European Association of 

Radiology

EAR

European Radiology

www.eurorad.org

International Society of 

Magnetic Resonance in 

Medicine

ISMRM

Journal of Magnetic Resonance 

Imaging

 (JMRI ); Magnetic 

Resonance in Medicine

 (MRM)

www.ismrm.org

International Society of 

Radiology

ISR

None

www.isradiology.

org/isr/

Radiological Society of South 

Africa

RSSA

South African Journal of Radiology

www.rssa.co.za

Royal Australian and 

New Zealand College of 

Radiologists

RANZCR

Australasian Radiology

www.ranzcr.edu.au

Society of Breast Imaging

SBI

None

www.sbi-online.org

Society for Imaging 

Informatics in Medicine

SIIM

Journal of Digital Imaging

www.scarnet.org

Society of Interventional 

Radiology

SIR

Journal of Vascular and 

Interventional Radiology

 (JVIR)

www.sirweb.org

Society of Nuclear Medicine

SNM

Journal of Nuclear Medicine

 (JNM)

www.snm.org

Society for Pediatric 

Radiology

SPR

Pediatric Radiology

www.pedrad.org

Society of Skeletal Radiology

SSR

Skeletal Radiology

www.skeletalrad.org

Society of Thoracic Radiology

STR

Thoracic Radiology

www.thoracicrad.org

Key Points: Radiology Organizations

1.  In the United States, the RSNA and ARRS are the two most important general-interest organizations for radiologists 

and have broad missions in terms of radiology education and research.

2.  The American Board of Radiology administers the written and oral examinations that allow candidates to become 

board-certified in radiology.

3.  The ACR accredits sites that perform diagnostic imaging studies and maintains quality standards.


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