Aitareya brahmana devanagari

Eetreyb[;˜,m(

p≤çk; 1

a?y;y 1 %<@" 1-6

a…¶vwR dev;n;mvmo iv„,u" prmStdNtre, sv;R aNy; devt;
a;¶;vw„,vMpuro¬;x' invRp≤Nt dI=,Iymek;dxkp;l' sv;R>y Evwn'
t∂ºvt;>yoånNtr;y' invRpNTy…¶vwR sv;R devt; iv„,u" sv;R devt; Ete vw
yDSy;NTye tNv* yd…¶í iv„,uí t¥d;¶;vw„,vMpuro¬;x' invRpNTyNtt
Ev t∂ºv;nO›uv≤Nt td;¸yRdek;dxkp;l" puro¬;xo √;v¶;iv„,U
kìnyoSt] k™≤¿¢" k; iv.·ˇ_·rTy∑;kp;l a;¶eyoå∑;=r; vw g;y]I
g;y]m¶eXzNd≤S]kp;lo vw„,v≤S]hIRd' iv„,uVyR£mt swnyoSt] k™≤¿¢"
s; iv.·ˇ_`ORte c®˘ invRpet yoåp[itiœto mNyet;Sy;' v;v s n p[ititœit
yo n p[ititœit t¥´Ot' t≤TS]yw pyo ye t<@ël;Ste pu'sSt‚Nmqun‚Mm-
qunenwvwn' tTp[jy; pxu…." p[jnyit p[j;Tyw p[j;yte p[jy; pxu….yR Ev'
ved;rB/yDo v; EW a;rB/devto yo dxRpU,Rm;s;>y;' yjt a;m;v;Syen
v; hivWeÇ; p*,Rm;sen v; t‚Sm•ev hiviW t‚SmNbihRiW dI=etwWo Ek;
dI=; s¢dx s;…m/enIrnub[Uy;Ts¢dxo vw p[j;pit√;Rdx m;s;" p tRvo
hemNt≤x≤xryo" sm;sen t;v;Ns'vTsr" s'vTsr" p[j;pit" p[j;p-
Ty;ytn;….rev;.I r;›oit y Ev' ved 1

yDo vw deve>y ¨d£;mˇ…mi∑…." p[wWmwzNyidi∑…." p[wWmwz÷Stid∑I-
n;…mi∑Tv' tmNvivNd•nuivˇyDo r;›oit y Ev' ved;Ùtyo vw n;mwt;
yd;¸ty Et;….vwR dev;Nyjm;no ◊yit td;¸tIn;m;¸itTvmUty" %lu vw
t; n;m y;….deRv; yjm;nSy hvm;y≤Nt ye vw pNq;no y;" ßutySt; v;
ËtySt ¨ EvwtTSvgRy;,; yjm;nSy .v≤Nt td;¸yRdNyo juhoTyq yoånu
c;h yjit c kSm;ˇ' hoteTy;c=t îit y√;v s t] yq;.;jn' devt;
amum;vh;mum;vheTy;v;hyit tdev hotuhoRtOTv' hot; .vit
hoteTyenm;c=te y Ev' ved 2

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punv;R EtmO‚Tvjo g.| k⁄vR≤Nt y' dI=yNTy≤∫r….iWç≤Nt reto v; a;p"
sretsmevwn' tT’Tv; dI=y≤Nt nvnIten;>yÔNTy;Jy' vw dev;n;' sur….
`OtMmnu„y;,;m;yut‚Mptø,;' nvnIt' g.;R,;' t¥•vnIten;>yÔ≤Nt Svenwvwn'
t∫;g/eyen sm/RyNTy;ÔNTyen' tejo v; Etd+yoyRd;Ôn' stejsmevwn'
tT’Tv; dI=yNTyek…v'xTy; d.RipÔUlw" p;vy≤Nt xuımevwn' tTpUt'
dI=y≤Nt dI≤=tiv…mtMp[p;dy≤Nt yoinv;R EW; dI≤=tSy y∂I≤=t-
iv…mt' yoinmevwn' tTSv;Mp[p;dy≤Nt tSm;ıâuv;¥oner;Ste c crit c
tSm;ıâuv;¥onegR.;R /IyNte c p[ c j;yNte tSm;∂I≤=t' n;Ny] dI≤=-
tiv…mt;d;idTyoå>yuidy;√;>ySt…my;√;ip v;>y;≈;vyeyuv;Rss; p[o,uR-
vNTyuLb' v; Et∂I≤=tSy y√;s ¨Lbenwvwn' tTp[o,uRv≤Nt ’„,;…j-
nmuˇrM.vTyuˇr' v; ¨Lb;∆r;yu jr;yu,wvwn' tTp[o,uRv≤Nt mu∑I k⁄®te mu∑I
vw ’Tv; g.oRåNt" xete mu∑I ’Tv; k⁄m;ro j;yte t¥Nmu∑I k⁄®te yD' cwv
tTsv;Rí devt; mu∑‰o" k⁄®te td;¸nR pUvRdI≤=," s'svoå‚St p·rgOhIto
v; EtSy yD" p·rgOhIt; devt; nwtSy;itRrSTyprdI≤=, Ev yq;
tqeTyuNmuCy ’„,;…jnmv.Oqm>yvwit tSm;Nmuˇ_; g.;R jr;yoj;RyNte
shwv v;ss;>yvwit tSm;TshwvoLben k⁄m;ro j;yte 3

Tvm¶e sp[q; a…s som y;Ste myo.uv îTy;Jy.;gyo" puronuv;Kye
anub[Uy;¥" pUvRmnIj;n" Sy;ˇSmw Tvy; yD' iv tNvt îit yDmev;Sm;
Eti√tnoTy…¶" p[àen mNmn; som gI….RÇ; vy…mit y" pUvRmIj;n"
Sy;ˇSmw p[à…mit pUv| km;R….vdit tˇ•;dOTym…¶vOR];…, jÏnÊv'
som;…s sTpit·rit v;]Rﬂ;vev k⁄y;R√é]' v; EW h≤Nt y' yD ¨pnmit
tSm;√;]Rﬂ;vev ktRVy;v…¶mRu%Mp[qmo devt;n;m…¶í iv„,o tp ¨ˇ-
mMmh îTy;¶;vw„,vSy hivWo y;Jy;nuv;Kye .vt a;¶;vw„,Vy* Âp-
smOıe Et√w yDSy smOı' y{UpsmOı' yTkmR i£ym;,mOg….vdTy…¶í h
vw iv„,uí dev;n;' dI=;p;l* t* dI=;y; Èx;te t¥d;¶;vw„,v' hiv.Rvit
y* dI=;y; Èx;te t* p[It* dI=;Mp[yzt;' y* dI=…yt;r* t* dI=yet;…mit
i]∑ë.* .vt" se≤N{yTv;y 4

g;y}y* æSv∑’t" s'y;Jye k⁄vIRt tejSk;mo b[˜vcRsk;mStejo vw

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b[;˜,m(

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MAHARISHI UNIVERSITY OF MANAGEMENT

VEDIC LITERATURE COLLECTION

b[˜vcRs' g;y]I tejSvI b[˜vcRsI .vit y Ev' iv√;Ng;y}y* k⁄®t
¨‚„,h;v;yu„k;m" k⁄vIRt;yuv;R ¨‚„,k™ svRm;yureit y Ev' iv√;nu‚„,h*
k⁄®teånu∑ë.* SvgRk;m" k⁄vIRt √yov;R anu∑u.oítu"Wi∑r=r;…, ]y îm
Ë?v;R Ek…v'x; lok; Ek…v'xTywk…v'xTywvem;\Llok;n[ohit SvgR Ev
lokÉ ctu"Wi∑tmen p[ititœit p[ititœit y Ev' iv√;nnu∑ë.* k⁄®te bOhTy*
≈Ik;mo yxSk;m" k⁄vIRt ≈IvwR yxXzNds;MbOhtI …≈ymev yx a;-
TmN/ˇe y Ev' iv√;NbOhTy* k⁄®te p¤° yDk;m" k⁄vIRt p;¤o vw yD ¨pwn'
yDo nmit y Ev' iv√;Np¤° k⁄®te i]∑ë.* vIyRk;m" k⁄vIRt*jo v; î≤N{y'
vIy| i]∑ëbojSvI≤N{yv;NvIyRv;N.vit y Ev' iv√;'≤S]∑ë.* k⁄®te jgTy*
pxuk;m" k⁄vIRt j;gt; vw pxv" pxum;N.vit y Ev' iv√;ÔgTy* k⁄®te
ivr;j;v•;¥k;m" k⁄vIRt;•' vw ivr;$( tSm;¥Sywveh .U…yœm•M.vit s
Ev .U…yœ' lokÉ ivr;jit ti√r;jo ivr;$(t(v' iv SveWu r;jit ≈eœ"
Sv;n;M.vit y Ev' ved 5

aqo pçvIy| v; EtCzNdo yi√r;@± y≤T]pd; teno‚„,h;g;y}y* ydSy;
Ek;dx;=r;…, pd;in ten i]∑ëByT]y‚S]'xd=r; ten;nu∑ëª v; EkÉn;=re,
zNd;'…s ivy≤Nt n √;>y;' yi√r;$(tTpçm' sveRW;' zNds;' vIyRmv®Nıe
sveRW;' zNds;' vIyRmXnute sveRW;' zNds;' s;yuJy' sÂpt;' slokt;mXnu-
teå•;doå•pit.RvTyXnute p[jy;•;¥' y Ev' iv√;iNvr;j* k⁄®te tSm;-
i√r;j;vev ktRVye p[eıo a¶ îmo a¶ îTyete At' v;v dI=; sTy' dI=;
tSm;∂I≤=ten sTymev vidtVymqo %Lv;Û" koåhRit mnu„y" sv| sTy'
vidtu' sTys'iht; vw dev; anOts'iht; mnu„y; îit ivc=,vtI' v;c'
vdec( c=uvwR ivc=,' iv Áºnen pXytITyetı vw mnu„yeWu sTy' iniht'
y∞=uStSm;d;c=;,m;¸r{;…git s y¥dxR…mTy;h;q;Sy ≈∂/it y¥u
vw SvyMpXyit n bÙn;' cn;NyeW;' ≈∂/;it tSm;i√c=,vtImev v;c'
vdeTsTyoˇr; hwv;Sy v;g( ¨idt; .vit .vit 6 1

a?y;y 2 %<@" 1-5

Svg| v; Eten lokmup p[y≤Nt yTp[;y,IyStTp[;y,IySy p[;y,IyTvMp[;,o
vw p[;y,Iy ¨d;n ¨dynIy" sm;no hot; .vit sm;n* ih p[;,od;n*

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Eetrey b[;˜,m(

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MAHARISHI UNIVERSITY OF MANAGEMENT
VEDIC LITERATURE COLLECTION

p[;,;n;' KlO¢‰w p[;,;n;Mp[itp[D;Tyw yDo vw deve>y ¨d£;mˇe dev; n ik˘
cn;xKnuvNkt|u n p[;j;n'Steåb[uv•idit' Tvyem' yDMp[j;n;meit s; tqeTy-
b[vITs; vw vo vr' vO,; îit vO,I„veit swtmev vrmvO,It mTp[;y,; yD;"
sNtu mdudyn; îit tqeit tSm;d;idTyí®" p[;y,Iyo .vTy;idTy ¨d-
ynIyo vrvOto ÁSy; aqo Et' vrmvO,It mywv p[;cI' idxMp[j;n;q;…¶n;
d≤=,;' somen p[tIcI' siv]odIcI…mit pQy;' yjit yTpQy;' yjit
tSm;ds* pur ¨deit pí;Stmeit pQy;' ÁºWoånus'crTy…¶' yjit yd…¶'
yjit tSm;∂≤=,toåg[ aoW/y" pCym;n; a;yNTy;¶eYyo ÁoW/y" som'
yjit yTsom' yjit tSm;Tp[tICyoåPy;po b◊(y" SyNdNte s*My; Á;p" 11
sivt;rMyjit yTsivt;r' yjit tSm;duˇrt" pí;dyM.U…yœMpvm;n"
pvte sivtOp[sUto ÁºW EtTpvt ¨ˇm;midit' yjit yduˇm;midit' yjit
tSm;ds;ivm;' vO∑‰;>yunÊy….…j`[it pç devt; yjit p;¤o yD" sv;R
idx" kLpNte kLpte yDoåip tSyw jnt;yw kLpte y]wv' iv√;Nhot; .vit
7

yStejo b[˜vcRs…mzπTp[y;j;¸it…." p[;õ™s îy;ˇejo vw b[˜vcRsMp[;cI
idKtejSvI b[˜vcRsI .vit y Ev' iv√;Np[;õπit yoå•;¥…mzπTp[-
y;j;¸it….dR≤=,; s îy;d•;do v; EWoå•pityRd…¶r•;doå•pit.Rv-
TyXnute p[jy;•;¥' y Ev' iv√;Nd≤=,wit y" pxUinzπTp[y;j;¸it…."
p[Tyõ™s îy;Tpxvo v; Ete yd;p" pxum;N.vit y Ev' iv√;Np[Tyõ™õπit
y" sompIq…mzπTp[y;j;¸it….®dõ™s îy;duˇr; h vw somo r;j; p[ som-
pIqm;“oit y Ev' iv√;nudõ™õπit SvGyRwvo?v;R idKsv;Rsu id=u r;›oit
sMyço v; îme lok;" sMyçoåSm; îme lok;" …≈yw dI¥it y Ev' ved
pQy;' yjit yTpQy;' yjit v;cmev t¥Dmu%e sM.rit p[;,;p;n;-
v¶IWom* p[sv;y sivt; p[itiœTy; aidit" pQy;mev yjit yTpQy;mev
yjit v;cwv t¥DMpNq;mipnyit c=uWI Ev;¶IWom* p[sv;y sivt;
p[itiœTy; aidití=uW; vw dev; yDMp[;j;n'í=uW; v; EtTp[D;yte ydp[Dey'
tSm;dip muG/í·rTv ydwv;nuœ‰; c=uW; p[j;n;Tyq p[j;n;it y√w t∂ºv;
yDMp[;j;n•Sy;' v;v tTp[;j;n•Sy;' sm.r•Syw vw yDSt;yteåSyw
i£yteåSyw siM.[yt îy' Áiditx(tduˇm;midit' yjit yduˇm;midit'

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b[;˜,m(

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MAHARISHI UNIVERSITY OF MANAGEMENT

VEDIC LITERATURE COLLECTION

yjit yDSy p[D;Tyw SvgRSy lokSy;nu:y;Tyw 8

devivx" kLp…ytVy; îTy;¸St;" kLpm;n; anu mnu„yivx" kLpNt îit
sv;R ivx" kLpNte kLpte yDoåip tSyw jnt;yw kLpte y]wv' iv√;Nhot;
.vit Sv‚St n" pQy;su /NvæSvTyNv;h SvSTyPsu vOjne SvvRit Sv‚St
n" pu]’qeWu yoinWu Sv‚St r;ye m®to d/;tneit m®to vw dev;n;' ivxSt;
Evwt¥Dmu%eåcIKlOpTsvwRXzNdo….yRjeidTy;Û" svwRvwR zNdo….·rÇ; dev;"
Svg| lokmjy'Stqwvwt¥jm;n" svwRXzNdo….·rÇ; Svg| lok˘ jyit
Sv‚St n" pQy;su /Nvsu Sv‚St·r≤ı p[pqe ≈eœºit pQy;y;" SvSte≤S]-
∑ë.;v¶e ny supq; r;ye aSm;n; dev;n;mip pNq;mgNmeTy¶e≤S]∑ë.* Tv'
som p[ …cikto mnIW; y; te /;m;in idiv y; pO…qVy;…mit somSy i]∑-
ë.;v; ivêdev' sTpit' y îm; ivê; j;t;nIit sivtug;Ry}y* su];m;-
,MpO…qvI' ¥;mnehsMmhImU Wu m;tr' suv[t;n;…mTyidtejRgTy;vet;in v;v
sv;R…, zNd;'…s g;y]' ]w∑ë.' j;gtmNvNy;Nyet;in ih yDe p[tm;…mv i£-
yNt EtwhR v; aSy zNdo….yRjt" svwRXzNdo….·r∑M.vit y Ev' ved 9

t; v; Et;" p[vTyo netOmTy" p…qmTy" Sv‚StmTy EtSy hivWo y;-
Jy;nuv;Ky; Et;….v;R îÇ; dev;" Svg| lokmjy'Stqwvwt¥jm;n Et;-
….·rÇ; Svg| lok˘ jyit t;su pdm‚St Sv‚St r;ye m®to d/;tneit
m®to h vw devivxoåNt·r=.;jn;Ste>yo h yoåinve¥ Svg| lokmetIêr;
hwn' in v roıoivR v; m…qto" s ad;h Sv‚St r;ye m®to d/;tneit
tMm®Œo deviv@±>yo yjm;n' invedyit n h v; EnMm®to devivx" Svg|
lok˘ yNt' in®N/te n ivmQnte Sv‚St hwnmTyjR≤Nt Svg| lokm…. y Ev'
ved ivr;j;vetSy hivW" æSv∑’t" s'y;Jye Sy;t;' ye ]y‚S]'xd=re
sed…¶r¶I\rTySTvNy;Nsed…¶yoR vnu„yto inp;tITyete ivr;@±>y;' v; îÇ;
dev;" Svg| lokmjy'Stqwvwt¥jm;no ivr;@±>y;…mÇ; Svg| lok˘ jyit
te ]y‚S]'xd=re .vtS]y‚S]'x√w dev; a∑* vsv Ek;dx ®{;
√;dx;idTy;" p[j;pití vW$(k;rí tTp[qme yDmu%e devt; a=r.;j"
kroTy=re,;=re,wv t∂ºvt;Mp[I,;it devp;]e,wv t∂ºvt;StpRyit 10

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Eetrey b[;˜,m(

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MAHARISHI UNIVERSITY OF MANAGEMENT
VEDIC LITERATURE COLLECTION

p[y;jvdnnuy;j' ktRVyMp[;y,Iy…mTy;¸hIRn…mv v; EtdI…ƒt…mv
yTp[;y,IySy;nuy;j; îit tˇ•;dOTyMp[y;jvdev;nuy;jvTktRVyMp[;,; vw
p[y;j;" p[j;nuy;j; yTp[y;j;nNt·ry;Tp[;,;'St¥jm;nSy;Nt·ry;¥dnu-
y;j;nNt·ry;Tp[j;' t¥jm;nSy;Nt·ry;ˇSm;Tp[y;jvdev;nuy;jvTktR-
VyMpàInR s'y;jyeTs'iSqtyjunR ju¸y;ˇ;vtwv yDoås'iSqt" p[;y,IySy
in„k;s' ind?y;ˇmudynIyen;….invRpe¥DSy s'tTyw yD( aSy;Vyvzπd;-
y;qo %lu ySy;mev Sq;Ly;Mp[;y,Iy' invRpeˇSy;mudynIy' invRpeˇ;vtwv
yD" s'ttoåVyv…z•o .vTymu‚„mNv; Eten lokÉ r;›uv≤Nt n;‚Sm…•Ty;¸-
yRTp[;y,Iy…mit p[;y,Iy…mit invRp≤Nt p[;y,Iy…mit cr≤Nt p[yNTyev;-
Sm;\Llok;¥jm;n; îTyiv¥ywv td;¸VyRitWje¥;Jy;nuv;Ky; y;" p[;y-
,IySy puronuv;Ky;St; ¨dynIySy y;Jy;" k⁄y;R¥; ¨dynIySy puro-
nuv;Ky;St;" p[;y,IySy y;Jy;" k⁄y;Rˇ√‰itWjTyu.yoloRkyoA≥ı‰;
¨.yoloRkyo" p[itiœTy; ¨.yoloRkyoA≥›oTyu.yoloRkyo" p[ititœit
p[ititœit y Ev' ved;idTyí®" p[;y…,yo .vTy;idTy ¨dynIyo yDSy
/OTyw yDSy bsRnı‰w yDSy;p[ß's;y t¥qwv;d îit h Sm;h tejNy;
¨.ytoåNtyorp[ß's;y bs*R nÁTyevmevwt¥DSyo.ytoåNtyorp[ß'sy
bs*R nÁit yd;idTyí®" p[;y,Iyo .vTy;idTy ¨dynIy" pQyywvet"
SvSTy; p[y≤Nt pQy;' Sv‚Stm>yu¥≤Nt SvSTyevet" p[y≤Nt SvSTyu¥≤Nt
SvSTyu¥≤Nt 11 2

a?y;y 3 %<@" 1-6

p[;Cy;' vw id≤x dev;" som' r;j;nm£°,'StSm;Tp[;Cy;' id≤x £°yte t'
]yodx;Nm;a;d£°,'StSm;T]yodxo m;so n;nuiv¥te n vw somiv-
£Yynuiv¥te p;po ih somiv£yI tSy £°tSy mnu„y;n>yup;vtRm;nSy
idxo vIy;R,I≤N{y;…, VyudsId'St;Nyekyc;Rv;®®TsNt t;in n;xKnu-
v'xt;in √;>y;' t;in itsO….St;in ctsO….St;in pç….St;in W≤@±.St;in
s¢….nwRv;v;®N/t t;Ny∑;….rv;®N/t;∑;….r;Xnuvt yd∑;….rv;®N/t;-
∑;….r;Xnuvt td∑;n;m∑TvmXnute yd(-yTk;myte y Ev' ved tSm;deteWu
kmRSv∑;v∑;vnUCyNt î≤N{y;,;' vIy;R,;mv®ı‰w 12

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b[;˜,m(

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MAHARISHI UNIVERSITY OF MANAGEMENT

VEDIC LITERATURE COLLECTION

som;y £°t;y p[oÁm;,;y;nub[UhITy;h;?vyuR.R{;d…. ≈ey" p[ehITyNv;h;y'
v;v loko .{StSm;ds;vev lok" ≈ey;NSvgRmev tLlok˘ yjm;n'
gmyit bOhSpit" purEt; te aÆSTvit b[˜ vw bOhSpitb[R˜wv;Sm;
EtTpurogvmk" n vw b[˜<vi{„yTyqemv Sy vr a; pO…qVy; îit devyjn'
vw vrMpO…qVyw devyjn Evwn' tdvs;yyTy;re x]UN’,uih svRvIr îit
i√WNtmev;Smw tTp;Pm;nM.[;tOVympb;/teå/rMp;dyit som y;Ste myo.uv
îit tOc' s*My' g;y]mNv;h some r;jin p[oÁm;,e Svywvwn' t∂ºvty; Sven
zNds; sm/Ryit sveR nNd≤Nt yxs;gteneTyNv;h yxo vw somo r;j; svoR
h v; Eten £°ym;,en nNdit yí yDe lPSym;no .vit yí n s.;s;hen
s:y; s%;y îTyeW vw b[;˜,;n;' s.;s;h" s%; yTsomo r;j;
ikæLbWSpOidTyeW ¨ Ev ikæLbWSpO¥o vw .vit y" ≈eœt;mXnute s
ikæLbWM.vit tSm;d;¸m;Rnuvoco m; p[c;rI" ikæLbW' nu m; y;ty…•it
iptuW…,·rTy•' vw iptu d≤=,; vw iptu t;menen snoTy•sinmevwn' tTkroTyr'
ihto .vit v;…jn;yetI≤N{y' vw vIy| v;…jnm;jrs' h;Smw v;…jn'
n;p…z¥te y Ev' ved;gNdev îTyNv;h;gto ih s tihR .vTyOtu….vR/Rtu
=y…mTyOtvo vw somSy r;Do r;j.[;tro yq; mnu„ySy twrevwn'
tTsh;gmyit d/;tu n" sivt; sup[j;…mW…mTy;≤xWm;x;Ste s n"
=p;….rh….í …jNv‚TvTyh;in v; ah;in r;]y" =p; ahor;]wrev;Sm;
Et;m;≤xWm;x;Ste p[j;vNt' r…ymSme s…mNv‚TvTy;≤xWmev;x;Ste y; te
/;m;in hivW; yjNtITyNv;h t; te ivê; p·r.UrStu yD' gySf;n" p[tr,"
suvIr îit gv;' n" Sf;v…yt; p[t;r…ytw/ITyev td;h;vIrh; p[ cr; som
duy;Rinit gOh; vw duy;R …b>yit vw som;{;D a;yto yjm;nSy gOh;" s
ydet;mNv;h x;NTywvwn' tCzmyit soåSy x;Nto n p[j;' n pxU≤NhnStIm;'
…/y' ≤x=m;,Sy deveit v;®<y p·rd/;it v®,devTyo v; EW
t;v¥;vdupnıo y;vTp·r…≈t;in p[p¥te Svywvwn' t∂ºvty; Sven zNds;
sm/Ryit ≤x=m;,Sy deveit ≤x=te v; EW yo yjte £tu' d=' v®,
s'≤xx;/Iit vIyRMp[D;n' v®, s' ≤xx;/ITyev td;h yy;it ivê;
du·rt;trem sutm;R,m…/ n;v' ®hemeit yDo vw sutm;R n*" ’„,;…jn' vw sutm;R
n*v;RGvw sutm;R n*v;Rcmev td;®Á ty; Svg| lokm…. s'trit t; Et;
a∑;vNv;h ÂpsmOı; Et√w yDSy smOı' y{UpsmOı' yTkmR

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MAHARISHI UNIVERSITY OF MANAGEMENT
VEDIC LITERATURE COLLECTION

i£ym;,mOg….vdit t;s;' i]" p[qm;mNv;h i]®ˇm;' t; √;dx sMp¥Nte
√;dx vw m;s;" s'vTsr" s'vTsr" p[j;pit" p[j;pTy;ytn;….rev;.I
r;›oit y Ev' ved i]" p[qm;' i]®ˇm;mNv;h yDSywv täs*R nÁit Sqeªe
bl;y;ivß's;y 13

aNytroån@±v;Nyuˇ_" Sy;dNytro ivmuˇ_oåq r;j;nmup;vhreyuyRdu.yo-
ivRmuˇ_yo®p;vhreyu" iptOdevTy' r;j;n' k⁄yuRyR¥uˇ_yoryog=em" p[j; ivNde-
ˇ;" p[j;" p·rPlverNyoån@±v;iNvmuˇ_StCz;l;sd;Mp[j;n;' Âp' yo yuˇ_-
St∞i£y;,;' te ye yuˇ_ÉåNye ivmuˇ_ÉåNy ¨p;vhrNTyu.vev te =emyog*
kLpy≤Nt dev;sur; v; EWu lokÉWu smytNt t EtSy;Mp[;Cy;' idXyytNt
t;'Sttoåsur; ajy'x(te d≤=,Sy;' idXyytNt t;'Sttoåsur; ajy'x(te
p[tICy;' idXyytNt t;'Sttoåsur; ajy'x(t ¨dICy;' idXyytNt
t;'Sttoåsur; ajy'St ¨dICy;Mp[;Cy;' idXyytNt te tto n pr;jyNt swW;
idgpr;…jt; tSm;detSy;' id≤x ytet v; y;tye√πêro h;nO,;ktoRSte dev
ab[uv•r;jty; vw no jy≤Nt r;j;n' krv;mh; îit tqeit te som'
r;j;nmk⁄v|Ste somen r;j(n; sv;R idxoåjy•eW vw somr;j; yo yjte
p[;…c itœTy;d/it ten p[;cI' idx' jyit t' d≤=,; p·rvh≤Nt ten d≤=,;'
idx' jyit tMp[Tyçm;vtRy≤Nt ten p[tIcI' idx' jyit tmudIc‚Stœt
¨p;vhr≤Nt tenodI…c' idx' jyit somen r;D; sv;R idxo jyit y Ev'
ved 14

hivr;itQy' in®Pyte some r;jNy;gte somo vw r;j; yjm;nSy
gOh;n;gzit tSm; Etıivr;itQy' in®Pyte td;itQySy;itQyTv'
nvkp;lo .vit nv vw p[;,;" p[;,;n;' KlO¢‰w p[;,;n;Mp[itp[D;Tyw vw„,vo
.vit iv„,uvwR yD" Svywvwn' t∂ºvty; Sven zNds; sm/Ryit sv;R…,
v;v zNd;'…s c pOœ;in c som' r;j;n' £°tmNv;y≤Nt y;vNt" %lu vw
r;j;nmnuy≤Nt te>y" sveR>y a;itQy' i£yteå…¶MmNq≤Nt some r;jNy;gte
t¥qwv;do mnu„yr;j a;gteåNy‚SmNv;hRTyu=;,' v; veht' v; =dNt
Evmev;Sm; EtT=dNte yd…¶MmNqNTy( a…¶ihR dev;n;Mpxë" 15

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MAHARISHI UNIVERSITY OF MANAGEMENT

VEDIC LITERATURE COLLECTION

a¶ye mQym;n;y;nub[UhITy;h;?vyuRr…. Tv; dev; sivt·rit s;iv]ImNv;h
td;¸yRd¶ye mQym;n;y;nu v;c;h;q kSm;Ts;iv]ImNv;heit sivt; vw
p[sv;n;mIxe sivtOp[sUt; Evwn' tNmNq≤Nt tSm;Ts;iv]ImNv;h mhI ¥*"
pO…qvI c n îit ¥;v;pO…qvIy;mNv;h td;¸yRd¶ye mQym;n;y;nu v;-
c;h;q kSm;∂‰;v;pO…qvIy;mNv;heit ¥;v;pO…qvI>y;' v; Et' j;t' dev;"
pyRgO÷St;>y;mev;¥;ip p·rgOhItStSm;∂‰;v;pO…qvIy;mNv;h Tv;m¶e
pu„kr;d/Iit tOcm;¶ey' g;y]mNv;h;¶* mQym;ne Svywvwn' t∂ºvty; Sven
zNds; sm/RyTyqv;R inrmNqteit ÂpsmOı' Et√w yDSy smOı'
y{UpsmOı' yTkmR i£ym;,mOg….vdit s yid n j;yet yid …cr' j;yet
r;=oﬂ‰o g;y}yoånUCy; a¶e h'…s Nyi],…mTyet; r=s;mphTyw r=;'…s v;
En' tÁ;Rl.Nte yihR n j;yte yihR …cr' j;yte s y¥ekSy;mev;nUˇ_;y;'
j;yet yid √yorqo t b[uvNtu jNtv îit j;t;y j;tvtIm….Âp;-
mnub[Uy;¥¥Deå….Âp' tTsmOı a; y' hSte n %;idn…mit hSt;>y;' Áºn
mNq≤Nt ≤xxë' j;t…mit ≤xxu·rv v; EW p[qmj;to yd…¶nR …b.[it
ivx;m…¶' Sv?vr…mit y√w dev;n;' neit tdeW;mo…mit p[ dev' devvItye
.rt; vsuivˇm…mit p[iÓym;,;y;….Âp; y¥Deå….Âp' tTsmOım;Sve
yon* in WId‚TvTyeW h v; aSy Svo yoinyRd…¶r¶er; j;t' j;tvedsIit
j;t îtro j;tved; îtr" ip[y' ≤xxIt;it…q…mTyeW h v; aSy ip[yo-
åit…qyRd…¶r¶e" Syon a; gOhi¢…mit x;NTy;mevwn' t∂/;Ty…¶n;…¶"
s…m?yte kivgORhpityuRv; hVyv;d(ju◊;Sy îTy….Âp; y¥Deå….Âp'
tTsmOı' Tv' Á¶e a…¶n; ivp[o ivp[e, sNsteit ivp[ îtro ivp[ îtr" snu
îtr" s…•tr" s%; s:y; s…m?ys îTyeW h v; aSy Sv" s%;
yd…¶r¶eStMmjRyNt su£tuMpuroy;v;nm;…jWu SveWu =yeWu v;…jn…mit EW
h v; aSy Sv" =yo yd…¶r¶eyRDen yDmyjNt dev; îTyuˇmy; p·rd/;it
yDen vw t∂ºv; yDmyjNt yd…¶n;…¶myjNt te Svg| lokm;y'St;in
/m;R…, p[qm;Ny;sNte h n;kMmihm;n" scNt y] pUveR s;?y;" s≤Nt dev;
îit zNd;'…s vw s;?y; dev;Steåg[eå…¶n;…¶myjNt te Svg| lokm;y•;id-
Ty;íwveh;s•i©rsí teåg[eå…¶n;…¶myjNt te Svg| lokm;yNswW; Sv-
Gy;R¸ityRd¶‰;¸ityRid h v aPyb[;˜,oˇ_o yid du®ˇ_oˇ_o yjteåq
hwW;¸itgRzTyev dev;• p;Pmn; s'sOJyte gzTySy;¸itdeRv;•;Sy;¸it"

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MAHARISHI UNIVERSITY OF MANAGEMENT
VEDIC LITERATURE COLLECTION

p;Pmn; s'sOJyte y Ev' ved t; Et;S]yodx;Nv;h ÂpsmOı; Et√w yDSy
smOı' y{UpsmOı' yTkmR i£ym;,mOg….vdit t;s;' i]" p[qm;mNv;h
i]®ˇm;' t;" s¢dx sMp¥Nte s¢dxo vw p[j;pit√;Rdx m;s;"
pçtRvSt;v;Ns'vTsr" s'vTsr" p[j;pit" p[j;pTy;ytn;….rev;.I r;›oit
y Ev' ved i]" p[qm;' i]®ˇm;mNv;h yDSywv täs*R nÁit Sqeªe
bl;y;ivß's;y 16

s…m/;…¶' duvSyt; Py;ySv smetu t îTy;Jy.;gyo" puronuv;Kye .vt
a;itQyvTy* ÂpsmOıe Et√w yDSy smO/' y{UpsmOı' yTkmR
i£ym;,mOg….vdit swW;¶eYyit…qmtI n s*My;it…qmTy‚St
yTs*My;it…qmtI Sy;CzêTs; Sy;detÊvevwW;it…qmit yd;pInvtI yd;
v; ait…qMp·rveivWTy;pIn îv vw s tihR .vit tyojuRW;,enwv yjtId'
iv„,uivR c£me tdSy ip[ym…. p;qo aXy;…mit vw„,Vy* i]pd;mnUCy
ctu„pdy; yjit s¢ pd;in .v≤Nt ≤xro v Et¥DSy yd;itQy' s¢ vw
xIWRNp[;,;" xIWR•ev tTp[;,;Nd/;it hot;r' …c]rqm?vrSy p[p[;y-
m…¶.RrtSy Í<v îit æSv∑’t" s'y;Jye .vt a;itQyvTy* ÂpsmOıe
Et√w yDSy smOı' y{UpsmOı' yTkmR i£ym;,mOg….vdit i]∑ë.* .vt"
se≤N{yTv;ye ¬;NtM.vtI¬;Nten v; Eten dev; ar;›uvNyd;itQy' tSm;-
id¬;Ntmev ktRVyMp[y;j;nev;] yj≤Nt n;nuy;j;Np[;,; vw p[y;j;nu-
y;j;Ste y îme xIWRNp[;,;Ste p[y;j; yeåv;çSteånuy;j;" s yoå];nuy;-
j;Nyje¥qem;Np[;,;n;luPy xIWR‚N/Tseˇ;dOˇ_dit·rˇ_' tTsmu v; îme p[;,;
iv{e ye ceme ye ceme t¥dev;] p[y;j;Nyj≤Nt n;nuy;j;'St] s k;m ¨p;¢o
yoånuy;jeWu yoånuy;jeWu 17 3

a?y;y 4 %<@" 1-9

yDo vw deve>y ¨d£;m• voåhm•M.iv„y;mIit neit dev; ab[uv••mev no
.iv„ysIit t' dev; ivme…qre s hw>yo iv˙to n p[b.Uv te hocudeRv; n vw
n îTq' iv˙toålM.iv„yit hNtem' yD' sM.r;meit tqeit t' s'j.[uSt'
sM.OTyocur…ên;ivm‚M.WJyt…mTy…ên* vw dev;n;‚M.Wj;v…ên;v?vyUR
tSm;d?vyUR `m| sM.rtSt' sM.OTy;htub[R˜Np[vGyeR, p[c·r„y;mo hotr-

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MAHARISHI UNIVERSITY OF MANAGEMENT

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….∑ëhIit 18

b[˜ jD;nMp[qmMpurSt;idit p[itp¥te b[˜ vw bOhSpitb[R˜,wvwn'
t≤∫WJytIy' vw ip]e r;∑[≠yeTyg[ îit v;Gvw r;∑^I v;cmev;‚Sm'St∂/;it
mh;NmhI aSt.;yi√ j;t îit b[;˜,SpTy; b[˜ vw bOhSpitb[R˜,wvwn'
t≤∫WJyTy…. Ty' dev' sivt;rmo<yo·rit s;iv]I p[;,o vw sivt;
p[;,mev‚Sm'St∂/;it s' sIdSv mh;õsITyevwn' sms;dynu aÔ≤Nt
yMp[qyNto n ivp[; îTyJym;n;y;….Âp; y¥Deå….Âp' tTsmOıMpt'g-
mˇ_msurSy m;yy; yo n" snuTyo a….d;sd¶e .v; no a¶e sumn;
¨pet;ivit √π-√π a….Âpe y¥Deå….Âp' tTsmOı' ’,uSNv p;j" p[…sit' n
pOQvI…mit pç r;=oﬂ‰o r=s;mphTyw p·r Tv; …gvR,o …groå…/ √yord/;
¨KQy' vc" xu£˘ te aNy¥jt' te aNydpXy' gop;minp¥m;n…mit ctß
Ekp;itNySt; Ek…v'xit.RvNTyek…v'xoåyMpu®Wo dx hSTy; a©ëlyo
dx p;¥; a;Tmwk…v'xx(t…mmm;Tm;nmek…v'x' s'Sk⁄®te 19

ßKve {PsSy /mt" smSvr…•it nv p;vm;Nyo nv vw p[;,;"
p[;,;nev;‚Sm'St∂/;Tyy' veníodyTpO‚Xng.;R îTyy' vw venoåSm;√; Ë?v;R
aNye p[;,; venNTyv;çoåNye tSm;√πn" p[;,o v; ay' s•;.e·rit
tSm;•;….St•;.en;R….Tv' p[;,mev;‚Sm'St∂/;it piv]' te ivttMb[˜,Spte
tpo„piv]' ivtt' idvSpde iv yTpiv]' …/W,; atNvteit pUtvNt" p[;,;St
îmeåv;ço retSyo mU}y" purI„y îTyet;nev;‚Sm'St∂/;it 20

g,;n;' Tv; g,pit' hv;mh îit b[;˜,SpTyMb[˜ vw
bOhSpitb[R˜,wvwnm(t≤∫WJyit p[qí ySy sp[qí n;meit `mRtNv" stnu-
mevwn' tTsÂp' kroit rq'trm;j.;r; v…sœ" .r√;jo bOhd; c£É a¶e·rit
bOh{q'trvNtmevwn' tTkroTypXy' Tv; mns; ceikt;n…mit
p[j;v;Np[;j;pTy" p[j;mev;‚Sm'St∂/;it k; r;/ıo];…ên; v;…mit nv
ivzNdsStdet¥DSy;NtSTy' iv=u{…mv v aNtSTym,Iy îv c SqvIy
îv c tSm;det; ivzNdso .vNTyet;….h;R…êno" k=Iv;≤Np[y' /;mo-
p;gzTs prm' lokmjydup;…êno" ip[y' /;m gzit jyit prm' lok˘ y

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MAHARISHI UNIVERSITY OF MANAGEMENT
VEDIC LITERATURE COLLECTION

Ev' ved;.;Ty…¶®Ws;mnIk…mit sUˇ_MpIipv;'sm…ên; `mRmzπTy….Âp'
y¥Deå….Âp' tTsmOı' tdu ]w∑ë.' vIy| vw i]∑ëBvIyRmev;‚Sm'St∂/;it
g[;v;,ev tiddq| jreqe îit sUˇ_m=I îv k,;Rivv n;seveTy©-
sm;:y;ymev;‚Sm'Stid≤N{y;…, d/;it tdu ]w∑ë.' vIy| vw i]∑ëBvIyR-
mev;‚Sm'St∂/;tI¬π ¥;v;pO…qvI pUvR…cˇy îit sUˇ_m…¶' `m| su®c'
y;m…•∑y îTy….Âp' y¥Deå….Âp' tTsmOı' tdu j;gt' j;gt; vw pxv"
pxUnev;‚Sm'St∂/;it y;….rmum;vt' y;….rmum;vt…mTyet;vto h;];…ê-
¨a* k;m;NddOxtuSt;nev;‚Sm'St∂/;it twrevwn' tTsm/RyTyÂ®cduWs"
pO‚Xnr…g[y îit ®…ctvtI ®cmev;‚Sm'St∂/;it ¥u….rˇ_⁄…." p·r p;tm-
Sm;inTyuˇmy; p·rd/;Ty·r∑e….r…ên; s*.ge…." t•o …m]o v®,o m;mh-
Nt;midit" …sN/u" pO…qvI ¨t ¥*·rTyetwrevwn' tTk;mw" sm/RytIit nu
pUvRMp$lm( 21

aqoˇrmup ◊ye sudu`;' /enumet;' ih˚é<vtI vsupàI vsUn;m…. Tv; dev
sivt" smI vTs' n m;tO…." s' vTs îv m;tO….yRSte Stn" xxyo yo
myo.Ug*RrmImednu vTs‚MmWNt' nmsedup sIdt s'j;n;n; ¨p sId•….JHv;
dx….ivRvSvto duh≤Nt s¢wk;' s…mıo a…¶r…ên; s…mıo a…¶-
vORW,;ritidRvStdu p[y=tmmSy kmR TmNv•.o duÁte `OtMpy ¨·ˇœ
b[˜,Spteå/u=≤TpPyuWI…mWmup {v pys; go/ugoWm; sute …sçt …≈ym;
nUnm…ênoA≥iW" smu Tye mhtIrp îTyek…v'xitr….Âp; y¥Deå….Âp'
tTsmOımudu „y dev" sivt; ihr<yyeTynU…qœit p[wtu b[˜,Spit·rTynup[wit
gN/vR îTq; pdmSy r=tIit %rmve=te n;kÉ sup,Rmup yTptNt…m-
Tyupivxit t¢o v;' `moR n=it Svhoto .; ipbtm…êneit pUv;Rº yjTy¶e
vIhITynuvW$(kroit æSv∑’∫;jn' ydu≤ßy;Sv;¸t' `OtMpyo Sy ipbt-
m…êneTypr;º yjTy¶e vIhITynuvW$(kroit æSv∑’∫;jn' ]y;,;' h vw
hivW;' æSv∑’te n smv¥≤Nt somSy `mRSy v;…jnSyeit s ydnu-
vW$(kroTy¶erev æSv∑’toånNt·rTyw ivê; a;x; d≤=,s;idit b[˜;
jpit Sv;h;’t" xu…cdeRveWu `mR" smu{;dU…mRmuidyitR veno {Ps" smu{m….
y≤∆g;it s%e s%;ym>y; v…v[TSvo ?vR Ë Wu , Ëty Ë?voR n"
p;Á'hgSt' `e…mTq; nmæSvn îTy….Âp; y¥Deå….Âp' tTsmOıMp;vk-

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MAHARISHI UNIVERSITY OF MANAGEMENT

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xoce tv ih =yMprIit .=m;k;Õte ¸t' hivmR/u hiv·rN{tmeå¶;vXy;m
te dev `mR m/umt" iptumto v;jvtoåi©rSvto nmSte aStu m; m;
ih'sI·rit `mRSy .=yit Xyeno n yoin' sdn' …/y; ’tm; y‚SmNs¢
v;sv; îit s's;¥m;n;y;Nv;h hivhRiv„mo mih sµ dwVy…mit ydh-
®Ts;d…y„yNto .v≤Nt sUyvs;∫gvtI ih .Uy; îTyuˇmy; p·rd/;it
tdet∂ºv…mqun' y´mR" s yo `mRStæCzXn' y* xf* t* xf* yopymnI te
≈o…,kp;le yTpySt{etStiddm¶* devyoNy;Mp[jnne ret" …sCyteå…¶vwR
devyoin" soå¶edeRvyoNy; a;¸it>y" sM.vTyOÑyo yjumRy" s;mmyo ved-
myo b[˜myoåmOtmy" sM.Uy devt; aPyeit y Ev' ved yíwv' iv√;neten
yD£tun; yjte 22

dev;sur; v; EWu lokÉWu smytNt te v; asur; îm;nev lok;Npuroåk⁄vRt
yq*jIy;'so b≤ly;'s Ev' te v; aySmyImevem;mk⁄vRt rjt;mNt·r='
h·r,I' idv' te tqem;\Llok;Npuroåk⁄vRt te dev; ab[uvNpuro v; îmeåsur;
îm;\Llok;n£t pur îm;\Llok;Np[itkrv;mh; îit tqeit te sd Ev;Sy;"
p[Tyk⁄vRt;¶I/[mNt·r=;ıiv/;Rne idvSte tqem;\Llok;Npur" p[Tyk⁄vRt te
dev; ab[uv•upsd ¨p;y;mopsd; vw mh;pur' jyNtIit tqeit te y;mev
p[qm;mupsdmup;y'Stywvwn;nSm;Llok;dnudNt y;' i√tIy;' ty;Nt·r=;¥;'
tOtIy;' ty; idvSt;'Stqw>yo lokÉ>yoånudNt te v; E>yo lokÉ>yo nuˇ;
asur; AtUn≈yNt te dev ab[uv•upsd Evop;y;meit tqeit t îm;‚Stß"
stI®psdo i√i√Rrekìk;mup;y'St" W$(smp¥Nt W@±v; AtvSt;Nv; Atu-
>yoånudNt te v; Atu>yo nuˇ; asur; m;s;n≈yNt te dev; ab[uv•upsd
Evop;y;meit tqeit t îm;" W$(stI®psdo i√i√Rrekìk;mup;y'St; √;dx
smp¥Nt √;dx vw m;sSt;Nvw m;se>yoånudNt te vw m;se>yo nuˇ; asur;
a/Rm;s;n≈yNt te dev; ab[uv•upsd Evop;y;meit tqeit t îm; √;dx
stI®psdo i√i√Rrekìk;mup;y'St;ítu…v|xit" smp¥Nt ctu…v|xitv;R
a/Rm;s;St;Nv; a/Rm;se>yoånudNt teåv; a/Rm;se>yo nuˇ; asur; ahor;]e
a≈yNt te dev; ab[uv•upsd;vevop;y;meit tqeit te y;mev pUv;R
¨psdmup;y'Stywvwn;nˆoånudNt y;mpr;º ty; r;]eSt;'Stqo.;>y;mNt-
r;y'StSm;TsupUv;R Ev pUvRyopsd; p[c·rtVy' Svpr;ºåpry; t;vNtmev

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t‚d(√Wte lokMp·r≤xni∑ 23

…jtyo vw n;mwt; ydupsdoåspà;' v; Et;….deRv; iv…jit' VyjyNt;spà;'
iv…jit' ivjyte y Ev' ved y;' dev; EWu lokÉWu y;mOtuWu y;Mm;seWu
y;m/Rm;seWu y;mhor;]yoivR…jit' VyjyNt t;' iv…jit' ivjyte y Ev' ved
te dev; a…b.yurSm;k˘ ivp[em;,miNvdmsur; a;.iv„yNtIit te VyuT£-
My;mN]yNt;…¶vRsu….®d£;mdIN{o ®{wvR®, a;idTywbROhSpitivRêwdeRvwSte
tq; VyuT£My;mN]yNt teåb[uvNhNt y; Ev n îm;" ip[ytm;StNvSt; aSy
v®,Sy r;Do gOhe s'ind/;mhw t;….rev n" s n s'gz;tw yo n Etd-
it£;m;¥ a;lulo.…yW;idit tqeit te v®,Sy r;Do gOhe tnU" s'Nyd/t
te y√®,Sy r;Do gOhe tnU" s'Nyd/t tˇ;nUnP]m.vˇˇ;nUnP]Sy
t;nUnP]Tv' tSm;d;¸nR st;nUn≤P],e {oG/Vy…mit tSm;i√dmsur;
n;Nv;.v≤Nt 24

≤xro v; Et¥DSy yd;itQy' g[Iv; ¨psd" sm;nhihRWI .vt" sm;n' ih
≤xrog[Iv…mWu' v; Et;' dev;" smSk⁄vRt ydupsdStSy; a…¶rnIk-
m;sITsom" xLyo iv„,uStejn' v®n" pn;Rin t;m;Jy/Nv;no VysOj'Sty;
puro ….NdNt a;y'StSm;det; a;JyhivWo .v≤Nt cturoåg[e Stn;Nv[t-
mupwTyupsTsu ctu"s'…/hIRWurnIk˘ xLyStejnMp,;Rin ]INStn;Nv[tmupw-
TyupsTsu i]W'…/hIRWurnIk˘ xLyStejn' √* Stn* v[tmupwTyupsTsu i√-
W'…/hIRWu" xLyí Áºv tejn' cwk˘ Stn' v[tmupwTyupsTSvek; ÁºveWu-
·rTy;:y;yt Eky; vIyR‚M£yte pro vrIy;'so v; îme lok; av;Rg'hIy's"
prSt;dv;RcI®psd ¨pwTyeW;mev lok;n;m….…jTy; ¨ps¥;y mI¿¸W
îm;Mme a¶e s…m/…mm;mupsd' vne·rit itßiStß" s;…m/eNyo ÂpsmOı;
Et√w yDSy smOı' y{UpsmOı' yTkmR i£ym;,mOg….vdit j…ﬂ-
vtIy;RJy;nuv;Ky;" k⁄y;Rd…¶vOR];…, jÏn¥ ¨g[ îv xyRh; Tv' som;…s
sTpitgRySf;no amIvhe d' iv„,uivR c£me ]I…, pd; iv c£m îTyet;
ivpyRSt;….rpr;º yjit ﬂNto v; Et;….deRv;" puro ….NdNt a;yNydupsd"
szNds" ktRVy; n ivzNdso yi√zNds" k⁄y;RÌ[Iv;su tÌ<@÷ d?y;dIêro
Gl;vo jintoStSm;TszNds Ev ktRVy; n ivzNdsStdu h Sm;ho-

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p;ivj;Rn≈utey ¨psd;' ikl vw täâ;˜,e ySm;dPyXlIlSy ≈oi]ySy
mu%' Vyev D;yte tO¢…mv re.tIveTy;JyhivWo Áupsdo g[Iv;su mu%-
m?y;iht' tSm;ı Sm td;h 25

devvmR v; Et¥Tp[y;j;í;nuy;j;í;p[y;jmnnuy;jM.vtI„vw s'≤xTy;
ap[itxr;y s’dit£My;≈;vyit yDSy;….£;NTy; anp£m;y td;Û"
£Àr…mv v; EtTsomSy r;DoåNte cr≤Nt ydSy `Oten;Nte cr≤Nt `Oten ih
vj[e,eN{o vO]mh'St¥d'xur'xu∑e dev som;Py;yt;…mN{;ywk/nivd a;
tu>y…mN{" Py;yt;m; Tv…mN{;y Py;ySv; Py;yy;Sm;Ns%INsNy; me/y;
Sv‚St te dev som suTy;mudOcmxIyeit r;j;nm;Py;yy≤Nt ydev;Sy
tT£Àr…mv;Nte cr≤Nt tdev;Sywten;PyyyNTyqo En' v/RyNTyev ¥;v;-
pO…qVyov;R EW g.oR yTsomo r;j; tdde∑; r;y E∑; v;m;in p[eWe .g;y
AtmOtv;id>yo nmo idve nm" pO…qVy; îit p[Stre inˆvte ¥;v;-
pO…qvI>y;mev t•mSk⁄vRNTyqo Ene v/RyNTyev v/RyNTyev 26 4

a?y;y 5 %<@" 1-4

somo vw r;j; gN/veR„v;sIˇ' dev;í AWyí;>y?y;vNkqmymSm;Nsomo
r;j; gzπidit s; v;gb[vITS]Ik;m; vw gN/v;R mywv ≤S]y; .Uty;
p,?v…mit neit dev; ab[uvNkq' vy' TvdOte Sy;meit s;b[vIT£°,Itwv yihR
v;v vo my;qoR .ivt; tÁºRv voåhMpunr;gNt;SmIit tqeit ty; mh;n¶‰;
.Uty; som' r;j;nm£°,'St;mnu’itmSk•;' vTstrIm;j≤Nt som£y,I'
ty; som' r;j;n;' £°,≤Nt t;MpuninR„£°,Iy;TpunihR s; tn;gzˇSm;dup;'xu
v;c; c·rtVy' some r;jin £°te gN/veRWu ih tihR v;G.vit s;¶;vev
p[…,y;m;ne punr;gzit 27

a¶ye p[,Iym;n;y;nub[UhITy;h;?vyuR" p[ dev' deVy; …/y; .rt;
j;tvedsMhVy no v=d;nuW…git g;y;]IMb[;˜,Sy;nub[Uy;Ì;y]o vw
b[;˜,Stejo vw b[˜vcRs' g;y]I tejswvwn' td(b[˜vcRsen sm/RytImMmhe
ivdQy;y xUW…mit i]∑ë.' r;jNySy;nub[Uy;T]w∑ë.o vw r;jNy aojo v;
î≤N{y' vIy| i]∑ëbojswvwn' tid≤N{ye, vIyeR, sm/Ryit xêT’Tv È@‰;y

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VEDIC LITERATURE COLLECTION

p[ j.[u·rit Sv;n;mevwn' tCz^wœ‰' gm;yit Í,otu no dMye….rnIkì"
Í,oTv…¶idRVywrjß îTy;jrs' h;‚Sm•jßo dId;y y Ev' ved;y…mh
p[qmo /;…y /;tO….·rit jgtI' vwXySy;nub[Uy;j( j;gto vw vwXyo j;gt;"
pxv" pxu….revwn' tTsm/Ry;it vneWu …c]' iv>v' ivxeivx îTy….Âp;
y¥Deå….Âp' tTsmOımymu „y p[ devyu·rTynu∑ë‚Bb v;c' ivsOjte v;Gv;
anu∑ëBv;Cyev t√;c' ivsOjteåymu „y îit yd;h;ymu Sy;gm' y; pur;
gN/veR„vv;Ts…mTyev t√;Kp[b[Uteåym…¶®®„ytITyy' v; a…¶®®„yTymO-
t;idv jNmn îTymOtTvmev;‚Sm'St∂/;it shs…íTshIy;Ndevo jIv;tve
’t îit devo ÁºW Et∆Iv;tve ’to yd…¶·r¬;y;STv; pde vy' n;.;
pO…qVy; a/ITyet√; î¬;y;Spd' yduˇrvedIn;….j;Rtvedo in /ImhIit
in/;SyNto ÁºnM.vNTy¶e hVy;y vo¿hv îit hVy' ih v+y* .vTy¶e
ivêe…." SvnIk devwÂ,;RvNtMp[qm" sId yoin…mit ivê;îrevwn' t∂ºvw"
sh;s;dyit k⁄l;…yn' `OtvNt;' siv] îit k⁄l;y…mv Áºt¥De i£yte
yTpwtud;rv;" p·r/yo guLgulU,;RStuk;" sug‚N/tejn;nIit yj(n;' ny
yjm;n;y s;æ?vit yDmev tdOju/; p[itœ;pyit sId hot" Sv ¨ lokÉ
…cikTv;inTy…¶vwR dev;n;' hot; tSywW Svo loko yduˇrvedIn;…." s;dy;
yD' su’tSy yon;ivit yjm;no vw yDo yjm;n;ywvwt;m;≤xWm;x;Ste
dev;vIdeRv;NhivW; yj;Sy¶e bOh¥jm;ne vyo /; îit p[;,o vw vy"
p[;,mev t¥jm;ne d/;it in hot; hotOWdne ivd;n îTy…¶vwR dev;n;' hot;
tSywtıotOWdn' yduˇrvedIn;….STveWo dIidv;\ asdTsud= îTy;s•o ih
s tihR .vTydB/v[tp[mitvR…sœ îTy…¶vwR dev;n;' v…sœ" shßM.r"
xu…c…j◊o a…¶·rTyeW; h v; aSy shßM.rt; ydenmek˘ sNtMb¸/;
ivhr≤Nt p[ h vw s;hßMpoWm;“oit y Ev' ved Tv' dUtSTvmu n" prSp;
îTyuˇmy; p·rd/;it Tv' vSy a; vOW. p[,et; a¶e tokSy nStne
tnUn;mp[yuzNdI¥äo…/ gop; îTy…¶vwR dev;n;' gop; a…¶mev tTsvRto
go¢;rMp·rdˇ a;Tmne c yjm;n;y c y]wv' iv√;nety; p·rd/;Tyqo
s'vTsrI,;mevwt;' Sv‚St' k⁄®te t; Et; a∑;vNv;h ÂpsmO/; Et√w yDSy
smOı' y{UpsmOı' yTkmR i£ym;,mOg….vdit t;s;' i]" p[qm;mNv;h
i]®ˇm;' t; √;dx sMp¥Nte √;ds vw m;s;" s'vTsr" s'vTsr" p[j;pit"
p[j;pTy;ytn;….rev;.I r;›oit y Ev' ved i]" p[qm;' i]®ˇm;mNv;h

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yDSywv täs*R nÁit Sqeªe bl;y;ivß's;y 28

hiv/;Rn;>y;Mp[oÁm;,;>y;mnub[UhITy;h;?vyuRyuRje v;Mb[˜ pUVy| nmo….-
·rTyNv;h b[˜,; v; Ete dev; ayuÔt yıiv/;Rne b[˜,wvwne Et¥u¤π n vw
b[˜<vi{„yit p[et;' yDSy xM.uveit tOc' ¥;v;pO…qvIymNv;h td;¸-
yRıiv/;Rn;>y;Mp[oÁm;,;>y;mnu v;c;h;q kSm;ˇOc' ¥;v;pO…qvIym-
Nv;heit ¥;v;pO…qvI vw dev;n;' hiv/;Rne a;St;' te ¨ Ev;¥;ip hiv/;Rne
te hIdmNtre, sv| hivyRidd' ik˘c tSm;ˇOc' ¥;v;pO…qvIymNv;h yme îv
ytm;ne ydwt…mit yme îv Áºte ytm;ne p[b;¸…gt" p[ v;M.rNm;nuW; devyNt
îit devyNto Áºne m;nuW;" p[.rNTy; sIdt' Svmu lok˘ ivd;ne Sv;sSqe
.vt…mNdve n îit somo vw r;jeNdu" som;ywvwne Et{;D a;sde-
åcIKlOpd…/ √yord/; ¨KQy' vc îit √yoÁºRtˇOtIy' zidr…/in/Iyt
¨KQy' vc îit yd;h y…Dy' vw kmoRKQy' vco yDmevwten sm/Ryit
ytßuc; …mqu¨a; y; spyRt" as'yˇo v[te te =eit pu„ytIit ydev;d"
pUv| yˇvTpdm;h tdevwten x;NTy; xmyit .{; x·ˇ_yRjm;n;y suNvt
îTy;≤xWm;x;Ste ivê; Âp;…, p[it muçte kiv·rit ivêÂp;mNv;h s
rr;$‰;mI=m;,oånub[Uy;i√ê…mv ih Âp' rr;$‰;" xuKl…mv c ’„,…mv
c ivê' Âpmv®Nı a;Tmne c yjm;n;y c y]wv' iv√;net;' rr;-
$‰;mI=m;,oåNv;h p·r Tv; …gvR,o …gr îTyuˇmy; p·rd/;it s ydwv
hiv/;Rne sMp·r…≈te mNyet;q p·rd?y;dn¶M.;vuk; h hotuí yjm;nSy
c .;y;R .v≤Nt y]wv' iv√;nety; hiv/;Rnyo" sMp·r…≈tyo" p·rd/;it
yjuW; v; Ete p·r≈Iyete yıiv/;Rne yjuWwvwne EtTp·r≈y≤Nt t*
ydwv;?vyuRí p[itp[Sq;t; co.yto meQy* inhNy;t;mq p·rd?y;d] ih te
sMp·r…≈te .vtSt; Et; a∑;vNv;h ÂpsmOı; Et√w yDSy smOı'
y{UpsmOı' yTkmR i£ym;,mOg….vdit t;s;' i]" p[qm;mNv;h i]®ˇm;'
t; √;dx sMp¥Nte √;dx vw m;s;" s'vTsr" s'vTsr" p[j;pit"
p[j;pTy;ytn;….rev;.I r;›oit y Ev' ved i]" p[qm;' i]®ˇm;mNv;h
yDSywv täs*R nÁit Sqeªe bl;y;ivß's;y 29

a¶IWom;>y;Mp[,Iym;n;>y;mnub[UhITy;h;?vyuR" s;vIihR dev p[qm;y ip]

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VEDIC LITERATURE COLLECTION

îit s;iv]ImNv;h td;¸yRd¶IWom;>y;Mp[,Iym;n;>y;mnu v;c;h;q
kSm;Ts;iv]ImNv;heit sivt; vw p[sv;n;mIxe sivtOp[sUt; Evwn*
tTp[,y≤Nt tSm;Ts;iv]ImNv;h p[wtu b[˜,Spit·rit b[;˜,SpTy;mNv;h
td;¸yRd¶IWom;>y;Mp[,Iym;n;>y;mnu v;c;h;q kSm;äâ;˜,SpTy;m-
Nv;heit b[˜ vw bOhSpitb[R˜wv;>y;metTpurogvmk" n vw b[˜<vi{„yit p[
deVyetu sUnOteit ssUnOtmev t¥D' kroit tSm;äâ;˜,SpTy;mNv;h hot; devo
amTyR îit tOcm;¶ey' g;y]mNv;h some r;jin p[…,ym;ne som' vw
r;j;nMp[,Iym;nmNtre,wv sdohiv/;Rn;Nysur; r=;'Sy…j`;'s'Stm…¶m;R-
yy;TynyTpurSt;deit m;yyeit m;yy; ih s tmTynyˇSm;√Sy;…¶-
MpurSt;ırNTyup Tv;¶e idveidv ¨p ip[yMpin“t…mit itßíwk;' c;Nv;he
êr* h v; Et* s'yNt* yjm;n' ih'…stoyRí;s* pUvR ¨ı»to .vit ymu
cwnmprMp[,y≤Nt t¥·ˇßíwk;' c;Nv;h s'j;n;n;vevwn* tTs'gmyit
p[itœ;y;mevwn* tTp[itœ;pyTy;Tmní yjm;nSy cih's;y; a¶e juWSv
p[it hyR t√c îTy;¸Ty;' Ùym;n;y;mNv;h;¶y Ev t∆ui∑m;¸it' gmyit
somo …jg;it g;tuividit tOc' s*My' g;y]mNv;h some r;jin p[,Iym;ne
Svywvwn' t∂ºvty; Sven zNds; sm/Ryit som" s/Sqm;sdidTy;s-
TSy≤Nh s tihR .vit tdit£Mywv;nub[Uy;TpOœt îv;¶I/[' ’Tv; tmSy r;j;
v®,Stm…êneit vw„,vImNv;h £tu' scNt m;®tSy ve/s" d;/;r d=-
muˇmmhivRd' v[j' c iv„,u" s≤%v;\ apo,Rut îit iv„,uvwR dev;n;' √;rp"
s Ev;Sm; Etd(√;r' ivvO,oTyNtí p[;g; aidit.Rv;sIit p[p;¥m;neåNv;h
Xyeno n yoin' sdn' …/y; ’t…mTy;s•e ihr<yym;sd' dev EWtIit
ihr<my…mv h v; EW Et∂ºve>yXzdyit yT’„,;…jn' tSm;det;mNv;-
h;St>n;∂‰;msuro ivêved; îit v;®<y; p·rd/;it v®,devTyo v; EW
t;v¥;vdupnıo y;vTp·r…≈t;in p[p¥te Svywvwn' t∂ºvty; Sven zNds;
smäRyit t' y¥up v; /;veyur.y' vezπr•ev; vNdSv v®,MbOhNt…mTyety;
p·rd?y;¥;vŒo h;.y…mzit y;vŒo h;.y' ?y;yit t;vŒo h;.yM.vit
y]wv' iv√;nety; p·rd/;it tSm;dev' iv√;netywv p·rd?y;ˇ; Et;"
s¢dx;Nv;h ÂpsmOı; Et√w yDSy smOı' y{UpsmOı' yTkmR i£y-
m;,mOg….vdit t;s;' i]" p[qm;mNv;h i]®ˇm;' t; Ek…v'xit" sMp¥Nt
Ek…v'so vw p[j;pit√;Rdx m;s;" pçtRvS]y îme lok; as;v;idTy

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Ek…v'x ¨ˇm; p[itœ; t∂Ÿv' =]' s; ≈IStd;…/pTy' td(b[›Sy iv∑p'
tTp[j;pter;ytn' tTSv;r;JymO›oTyetmevwt;….rek…v'xTywk…v'xTy; 30 5

p[qmp≤çk; sm;¢;

p≤çk; 2

a?y;y 6 %<@" 1-10

yDen vw dev; Ë?v;R" Svg| lokm;y'Steå…b.yu·rm' no dOÇ; mnu„y;í
AWyí;nup[D;SyNtIit t' vw yUpenwv;yopy'St' y¥Upenwv;yopy'St¥UpSy yUp-
Tv' tmv;cIn;g[' in…mTyo?v;R ¨d;y'Stto vw mnu„y;í AWyí dev;n;'
yDv;STv>y;yNyDSy ik˘…cdeiW„y;m" p[D;Ty; îit te vw yUpmev;-
ivNd•v;cIn;g[' in…mt' teåivdurnen vw dev; yDmyUyup…•it tmuT%;yo?v|
Ny…mNv'Stto vw te p[ yDmj;nNp[ Svg| lok˘ t¥¥Up Ë?voR inmIyte yDSy
p[D;Tyw SvgRSy lokSy;nu:y;Tyw vj[o v; EW y¥Up" soå∑;…≈" ktR-
Vyoå∑;…≈vwR vj[St'-tMp[hrit i√Wte .[;tOVy;y v/' yoåSy StOTyStSmw
SttRvw vj[o vw yUp" s EW i√Wto v/ ¨¥t‚Stœit tSm;ı;PyetihR yo
√πi∑ tSy;ip[yM.vTymu„y;y' yUpoåmu„y;y' yUp îit dOÇ; %;idr' yUp' k⁄vIRt
SvgRk;m" %;idre, vw yUpen dev;" Svg| lokmjy'Stqwvwt¥jm;n" %;-
idre, yUpen Svg| lok˘ jyit bwLv' yUp' k⁄vIRt;•;¥k;m" pui∑k;m"
sm;'sm;' vw …bLvo gO.ItStd•;¥Sy Âpm; mUl;Cz;%;….rnu…ctStTpu∑e"
pu„yit p[j;' c pxU'í y Ev' iv√;NbwLv' yUp' k⁄®te ydev bwLv;‚MbLv'
Jyoit·rit v; a;c=te Jyoit" SveWu .vit ≈eœ" Sv;n;M.vit y Ev' ved
p;l;x' yUp' k⁄vIRt tejSk;mo b[˜vcRsk;mStejo vw b[˜vcRs'
vnSptIn;Mpl;xStejSvI b[˜vcRsI .vit y Ev' iv√;Np;l;x' yUp'
k⁄®te ydev p;l;x;m( sveRW;' v; EW vnSptIn;' yoinyRTpl;xStSm;-
Tpl;xSywv pl;xen;c=teåmu„y pl;xmmu„y pl;x…mit sveRW;' h;Sy
vnSptIn;' k;m ¨p;¢o .vit y Ev' ved 1

aÔ(mo yUpmnub[UhITy;h;?vyuRrÔ≤Nt Tv;m?vre devyNt îTy*v;h;?vre Áºn'
devyNtoåÔ≤Nt vnSpte m/un; dwVyeneTyet√w m/u dwVy' yd;Jy' ydU?vR‚Stœ;

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{iv,eh /ˇ;¥√; =yo m;turSy; ¨pSq îit yid c itœ;…s yid c xy;sw
{iv,mev;Sm;su /ˇ;idTyev td;hoCz^ySv vnSpt îTyuCz^Iym;,;-
y;….Âp; y¥Deå….Âp' tTsmOı' v„mRNpO…qVy; a/ITyet√w v„mR pO…qVyw
y] yUpmu‚NmNv≤Nt su…mtI mIym;no vcoR /; yDv;hs îTy;≤xWm;x;Ste
s…mıSy ≈ym;," purSt;dIit s…mıSy ÁºW EtTpurSt;Cz^yte b[˜
vNv;no ajr' suvIrmITy;≤xWmev;x;St a;re aSmdmitMb;/m;n
îTyxn;y; vÈ p;Pm;mitSt;mev td;r;•udte yD;∞ yjm;n;∞oc( z^ySv
mhte s*.g;yeTy;≤xWmev;x;St Ë?vR Ë Wu , Ëtye itœ; devo n sivteit
y√w dev;n;' neit tdeW;mo…mit itœ dev îv sivteTyev td;ho?voR v;jSy
sinteit v;jsinmevwn' tıns;' snoit yd≤Ô….v;R`≤∫ivR◊y;mh îit
zNd;'…s v; aÔyo v;`tStwret∂ºv;Nyjm;n; iv◊yNte mm yDm;gzt
mm yD…mit yid h v; aip bhv îv yjNteåq h;Sy dev; yDmwv gz≤Nt
y]wv' iv√;net;mNv;ho?voR n" p;Á'hso in kÉtun; ivê' smi],' dheit
r=;'…s vw p;Pm;i],o r=;'…s p;Pm;n' dheTyev td;h ’/I n Ë?v;Rçrq;y
jIvs îit yd;h ’/I n Ë?v;Rçr,;y jIvs îTyev td;h yid h v;
aip nIt îv yjm;no .vit p·r hwvwn' tTs'vTsr;y dd;it ivd; deveWu
no duv îTy;≤xWmev;x;Ste j;to j;yte suidnTve aˆ;…mit j;to ÁºW
Et;∆;yte smyR a; ivdqe v/Rm;n îit v/RyNTyevwn' tTpun≤Nt /Ir; apso
mnIWeit punNTyevwn' tt(devy; ivp[ aidyitR v;c…mit deve>y Evwn'
t…•vedyit yuv; suv;s;" p·rvIt a;g;idTyuˇmy; p·rd/;it p[;,o vw
yuv; suv;-s;" soåy' xrIrw" p·rvOt" s ¨ ≈ey;N.vit j;ym;n îit
≈ey;Hz™rey;n(ÁºW Et∫vit j;ym;nSt' /Ir;s" kvy ¨•y≤Nt Sv;?yo
mns; devyNt îit ye v; anUc;n;Ste kvySt Evwn' tdu•y≤Nt t; Et;"
s¢;Nv;h ÂpsmOı; Et√w yDSy smOı' y{Ups'Aı' yTkmR i£y-
m;,mOg….vdit t;s;' i]" p[qm;mNv;h i]®ˇm;' t; Ek;dx sMp¥Nt
Ek;dx;=r; vw i]∑ë≤P]∑ëbIN{Sy vj[ îN{;ytn;….rev;.I r;›oit y Ev'
ved i]" p[qm;' i]®ˇm;mNv;h yDSywv täs*R nÁit Sqeªe bl;-
y;ivß's;y 2

itœº¥Up;" anup[hreitTy;¸‚StœºTpxuk;mSy deve>yo vw pxvoå•;¥;y;l-

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MAHARISHI UNIVERSITY OF MANAGEMENT

VEDIC LITERATURE COLLECTION

M.;y n;itœNt teåp£My p[itv;vdtoåitœ•;Sm;n;lPSy?ve n;Sm;init
tto vw dev; Et' yUpMvj[mpXy'Stme>y ¨d≈y'StSm;iä>yt ¨p;vtRNt
tmev;¥;Pyup;vOîˇ;Stto vw deve>y" pxvoå•;¥;y;lM.;yitœNt itœ-
NteåSmw px;voå•¥;y;lM.;y y Ev' ved ySy cwv' ivduWo yUp‚St-
œTynup[hreTSvgRk;nSy tmu h SmwtMpUveRåNvev p[hr≤Nt yjm;no vw yUpo
yjm;n" p[Stroå…¶vwR devyoin" soå¶edeRvyoNy; a;¸it>y" sM.Uy ihr<y-
xrIr Ë?vR" Svg| lokme„ytITyq ye te>yoåvr a;s'St Et' Sv®-
mpXyNyUpxkl' t' t‚SmNk;leånup[hreˇ] s k;m ¨p;¢o yoånup[hr,e t]
s k;m ¨p;¢o y" Sq;ne sv;R>yo v; EW devt;>y a;Tm;nm;l.te yo
dI=teå…¶" sv;R devt;" som" sv;R devt;" s yd¶IWomIyMpxum;l.te
sv;R>y Ev t∂ºvt;>yo yjm;n a;Tm;n' in„£°,Ite td;¸i√≥Âpo-
å¶IWomIy" ktRVyo i√devTyo hIit tˇ•;dOTyMpIv îv ktRVy" pIvoÂp;
vw pxv" ’≤xt îv %lu vw yjm;no .vit t¥TpIv; pxu.Rvit
yjm;nmev tTSven me/en sm/Ryit td;¸n;R¶IWomIySy p;xorXnI-
y;Tpu®WSy v; EWoåXn;it yoå¶IWomIySy p;xorXn;it yjm;no Áºte-
n;Tm;n' in„£°,It îit tˇ•;dOTy' v;]Rﬂ' v; EtıivyRd¶IWomIyo-
å¶IWom;>y;' v; ÈN{o vO]mh'St;venmb[Ut;m;v;>y;' vw vO]mv/IvRr' te
vO,;v;h Èit vO,;q;…mit t;vetmev vrmvO,;t;' ê"suTy;y;Mpxë' s
EnyoreWoåCyuto vrvOto ÁºnyoStSm;ˇSy;≤xtVy' cwv lI‚PstVy' c 3

a;p[I….r;p[I,it tejo vw b[˜vcRsm;ip[yStejswvwn' t…/ b[˜vcRsen
sm/Ryit s…m/o yjit p[;,; vw s…m/" p[;,; hId' sv| s…mN/te yidd'
ik˘c p[;,;nev tTp[I,;it p[;,;Nyjm;ne d/;it tnUnp;t' yjit p[;,o vw
tnUnp;Ts ih tNv" p;it p[;,mev tTp[I,;it p[;,' yjm;ne d/;it nr;x's'
yjit p[j; vw nro v;Kx's" p[j;' cwv t√;c' c p[I,;it p[j;' c v;c' c
yjm;ne d/;tI¬o yjTy•' v; î¬oå•mev tTp[I,;Ty•' yjm;ne d/;it
bihRyRjit pxvo vw bihR" pxUnev tTp[I,;it pxUNyjm;ne d/;it duro
yjit vOi∑vwR duro vOi∑mev tTp[I,it vOi∑m•;¥' yjm;ne d/;TyuW;s;nˇ_;
yjTyhor;]e v; ¨W;s;nˇ_;hor;]e Ev tTp[I,;Tyhor;]yoyRjm;n' d/;it
dwVy; hot;r; yjit p[;,;p;n* vw dwVy; hot;r; p[;,;p;n;vev tTp[I,;it

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MAHARISHI UNIVERSITY OF MANAGEMENT
VEDIC LITERATURE COLLECTION

p[;,;p;n* yjm;ne d/;it itßo devIyRjit p[;,o v; ap;no Vy;n‚Stßo
deVySt; Ev tTp[I,;it t; yjm;ne d/;it Tv∑;r' yjit v;Gvw Tv∑;
v;G`Id' sv| t;∑Iv v;cnev tTp[I,;it v;c' yjm;ne d/;it vnSpit'
yjit p[;,o vw vnSpit" p[;,mev tTp[I,;it p[;,' yjm;ne d/;it
Sv;h;’tIyRjit p[itœ; vw Sv;h;’ty" p[itœ;y;mev t¥DmNtt"
p[itœ;pyit t;….yRqA„y;p[I,Iy;¥¥qA„y;p[I,;it yjmnmev täN/u-
t;y; noTsOjit 4

pyR¶ye i£ym;,;y;nub[UhITy;h;?vyuRr…¶hoRt; no a?vr îit tOîcm;¶ey'
g;y]mNv;h pyR…¶ i£ym;,e Svywvwn' t∂ºvty; Sven zNds; sm/Ryit
v;jI sNp·r ,Iyt îit v;…jn…mv Áºn' sNtMp·r,y≤Nt p·r i]iv∑‰?vr'
y;Ty¶I rqI·rveTyeW ih rqI·rv;?vrMp·ry;it p·r v;jpit" kiv·rTyeW
ih v;jnMpitrt ¨pp[e„y hothRVy; deve>y îTy;h;?vyuRrjwd…¶rsn√;-
j…mit mw];v®, ¨pp[wWMp[itp¥te td;¸yRd?vyuRhoRt;rmupp[e„yTyq kSm;-
Nmw];v®, ¨pp[wWMp[itp¥t îit mno vw yDSy mw];v®,o v;GyDSy hot;
mns; v; îiWt v;Gvdit y;' ÁNymn; v;c' vdTysuy;R vw s; v;gde-
vju∑; t¥Nmw];v®, ¨pp[wWMp[itp¥te mnswv t√;cmIryit tNmnse·rty;
v;c; deve>yo hVy' sMp;dyit 5

dwVy;" x…mt;r a;r.?vmut mnu„y; îTy;h ye cwv dev;n;' x…mt;ro ye c
mnu„y;,;' t;nev tTs'x;STyupnyt me?y; dur a;x;s;n; me/pit>y;-
Mme/…mit pxuvwR me/o yjm;no me/pityRjm;nmev tTSven me/en sm-
/RyTyqo %Lv;¸yRSyw v;v kSyw c devt;yw pxur;l>yte swv me/pit·rit
s y¥ekdevTy" pxë" Sy;Nme/pty îit b[Uy;¥id i√devTyo me/pit>y;-
…mit yid b¸devTyo me/pit>y îTyetdev iSqtMp[;Sm; a…¶M.rteit pxuvwR
nIym;n" s mOTyuMp[;pXyTs dev;•;Nvk;mytwtu' t' dev; ab[uv•eih Svg| vw
Tv; lok˘ gm…y„y;m îit s tqeTyb[vIˇSy vw me yu„m;kmek" purSt;-
dw‚Tvit tqeit tSy;…¶" purStdwTsoå…¶mnup[;Cyvt tSmd;¸r;¶eyo v;v
svR" pxur…¶' ih soånup[;Cyvteit tSm;√Sy;…¶MpurSt;ır≤Nt StO,It
bihR·rTyoW?y;Tm; v pxë" pxumev tTsv;RTm;n' kroTyNvenMm;t; mNyt;-

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MAHARISHI UNIVERSITY OF MANAGEMENT

VEDIC LITERATURE COLLECTION

mnu ipt;nu .[;t; s g>yoRånu s%; syUQy îit jin]wrevwn' tTsm-
numtm;l.Nt ¨dIcIn;\ aSy pdo in /ˇ;TsUy| c=ugRmyt;√;tMp[;-
,mNvvsOjt;dNt·r=msu' idx" ≈o]MpO…qvI' xrIr…mTye„vevwn' tLlokÉ-
„v;d/;Tyek/;Sy Tvcm;z‰t;Tpur; n;>y; aipxso vp;muÆT%dt;-
dNtrevo„m;,' v;ry?v;idit pxu„vev tTp[;,;Nd/;it XyenmSy v="
’,ut;Tp[xs; b;Ù xl; doW,I kXypev;'s;…z{e ≈o,I kvWoÂ ßek-
p,;RœIvNt; WÆ@±v'xitrSy v˚^ySt anuœ‰o∞‰;vyt;Ì;]'-g]mSy;nUn'
’,ut;idTy©;Nyev;Sy tÌ;];…, p[I,;TyUv?ygohMp;…qRv' %nt;idTy;-
h*W/' v; Ëv?y…my' v; aoW/In;Mp[itœ; tdenTSv;y;mev p[itœ;y;mNtt"
p[itœ;pyit 6

aò; r=" s'sOjt;idTy;h tuWwvwR flIkr,wdeRv; hivyRDe>yo r=;'…s
inr.j•ò; mh;yD;Ts ydò; r=" s'sOjt;idTy;h r=;'Syev tTSven
.;g/eyen yD;…•rvdyte td;¸nR yDe r=s;' k°tRyeTk;in r=;'SyOter=; vw
yD îit tdu v; a;Û" k°tRyedev yo vw .;…gnM.;g;•udte cyte vwn' s
yid vwn' n cyteåq pu]mq p*]' cyte Tvevwn…mit s yid k°tRyedup;'xu
k°tRye·ˇr îv v; Et√;co ydup;'xu itr îvwt¥{=;'Syq ydu∞w" k°tRyedIêro
h;Sy v;co r=o.;Wo jintoyoRåy' r;=sI' v;c' vdit s y;' vw dO¢o vdit
y;muNmˇ" s; vw r;=sI v;õ™ n;Tmn; dOPyit n;Sy p[j;y;' dO¢ a;j;yte
y Ev' ved vinœëmSy m; r;iv∑oÂkMmNym;n; ne√StokÉ tn ye rivt;
rvCz…mt;r îit ye cwv dev;n;' x…mt;ro ye c mnu„y;,;' te>y Evwn'
tTp·rdd;Ty…/[go xmI?v' sux…m xmI?v' xmI?v' a…/[g; ¨ îit
i]bR[Uy;dp;peit c;…/[guvwR dev;n;' x…mt;p;po ing[.It; x…mtO>yíwvwn'
t…•g[.ItO>yí sMp[yzit x…mt;ro yd] su’t' ’,vq;Sm;su t¥∂u„’-
tmNy] tidTy;h;…¶vwR dev;n;' hot;sITs En' v;c; Vyx;√;c; v; En'
hot; ivx;‚St t¥dv;RGyTpr" ’Nt≤Nt yduLb,' yi√qur' i£yte x…mtO>y-
íwvwnˇ…•g[.ItO>yí smnuidxit SvSTyev hotoNmuCyte sv;Ryu" sv;Ryu-
Tv;y svRm;yureit y Ev' ved 7

pu®W' vw dev;" pxum;l.Nt tSm;d;lB/;Nme/ ¨d£;mTsoåêMp[;ivxˇ-

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MAHARISHI UNIVERSITY OF MANAGEMENT
VEDIC LITERATURE COLLECTION

Sm;dêo me?yoå.vdqwnmuT£;Ntme/mTy;jRNt s ikMpu®Woå.vˇeåêm;-
l.Nt soåê;d;lB/;dud£;mTs g;Mp[;ivxˇSm;Ì*meR?yoå.v@qwnmu-
T£;Ntme/mTy;jRNt s g*rmOgoå.vˇe g;m;l.Nt s gor;lB/;dud£;m-
TsoåivMp[;ivxˇSm;divmeR?yoå.vdqwnmuT£;Ntme/mTy;jRNt s gvyo-
å.vˇeåivm;l.Nt soåver;lB/;dud£;mTsoåjMp[;ivxˇSm;djo me?yo-
å.vdqwnmuT£;Ntme/mTy;jRNt s ¨∑^oå.vTsoåje Jyoˇ_m;…mv;rmt
tSm;deW EteW;MpxUn;Mp[yuˇ_tmo ydjSteåjm;l.*t soåj;d;lB/;-
dud£;mt( s îm;Mp[;ivxˇSm;idyMme?y;.vdqwnmuT£;Ntme/mTy;jRNt s
xr.oå.vˇ Et ¨T£;Ntme/; ame?y;" pxvStSm;deteW;' n;XnIy;ˇm-
Sy;mNvgzNsoånugto v[Iihr.vˇ¥Tpx* puro¬;xmnuinvRp≤Nt sme/en n"
pxune∑msTkÉvlen n" pxune∑msidit sme/en h;Sy pxune∑M.vit
kÉvlen h;Sy pxune∑M.vit y Ev' ved 8

s v; EW pxurev;l>yte yTpuro¬;xStSy y;in ik˘x;Â…, t;in rom;…,
ye tuW;" s; Tvg( ye flIkr,;StdsOGy≤Tp∑' ikKns;StNm;'s' y≤Tk˘
…cTk˘s;r' tdiSq sveRW;' v; EW pxUn;Mme/en yjte y" puro¬;xen yjte
tSm;d;Û" puro¬;xs]' loKy…mit yuvmet;in idiv rocn;Ny…¶í som
s£tU a/ˇMyuv' …sN/U\r….xSterv¥;d¶IWom;vmuçt' gO.It;init vp;yw
yjit sv;R….v;R EW devt;….r;lB/o .vit yo dI≤=to .vit tSm;d;¸nR
dI≤=tSy;XnIy;idit s yd¶IWom;vmuçt' gO.It;init vp;yw yjit
sv;R>y Ev t∂ºvt;>yo yjm;nMp[muçit tSm;d;¸r≤xtVy' vp;y;' ¸t;y;'
yjm;no ih s tihR .vtITy;Ny' idvo m;t·rê; j.;reit puro¬;xSy
yjTymQn;dNyMp·r Xyeno a{e·rtIt îv c ÁºW ît îv c me/" sm;˙to
.vit SvdSv hVy; s…mWo iddIhIit puro¬xæSv∑’to yjit
hivrev;Sm; EtTSvdytIWmUjRm;TmN/ˇ î¬;mup◊yte pxvo v; î¬;
pxUnev tdup◊yte pxUNyjm;ne d/;it 9

mnot;yw hivWoåvdIym;nSy;nub[UhITy;h;?vyuRSTv' Á¶e p[qmo mnoteit
sUˇ_mNv;h td;¸yRdNydevTy ¨t pxu.RvTyq kSm;d;¶eyIrev mnot;yw
hivWoåvdIym;nSy;Nv;heit itßo vw dev;n;Mmnot;St;su hI teW;Mm-

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MAHARISHI UNIVERSITY OF MANAGEMENT

VEDIC LITERATURE COLLECTION

n;'Syot;in v;Gvw dev;n;Mmnot; tSy;' ih teW;Mmn;'Syot;in g*vwR
dev;n;Mmnot; tSy;' ih teW;Mmn;'Syot;Ny…¶vwR dev;n;Mmnot; t‚Sm≤Nh
teW;Mmn;'Syot;Ny…¶" sv;R mnot; a¶* mnot;" s'gzNte tSm;d;¶eyIrev
mnot;yw hivWoåvdIym;nSy;Nv;h;¶IWom; hivW" p[iSqtSyeit hivWo
yjit hivW îit ÂpsmOı p[iSqtSyeit ÂpsmOı; sv;R….h;RSy
smO≤ı…." smOı' hVy' dev;nPyeit y Ev' ved vnSpit' yjit p[;,o vw
vnSpitjIRv' h;Sy hVy' dev;nPyeit y]wv' iv√;NvnSpit' yjit æSv∑’t'
yjit p[itœ; vw æSv∑’Tp[itœ;y;mev t¥DmNtt" p[itœ;pytI¬;mup◊yte
pxvo v; î¬; pxUnev tdup◊yte pxUNyjm;ne d/;it d/;it 10 1

a?y;y 7 %<@" 1-8

dev; vw yDmtNvt t;'StNv;n;nsur; a>y;yNyDvexsmeW;' k·r„y;m îit
t;n;p[Ite px* pur îv pyR¶eyURpMp[it purSt;dup;y'x(te dev;" p[itbu?y;…¶myI"
pur≤S]purMpy;RSyNt yDSy c;Tmní gu¢‰w t; EW;…mm; a…¶mYy" puro
dIPym;n; .[;jm;n; aitœ'St; asur; anp/O„ywv;p;{v'Steå…ginnwv
purSt;dsurr=;'Syp;ﬂt;…¶n; pí;ˇqwvwt¥jm;n; yTpyR…¶ k⁄vRNTy…¶m-
yIrev tTpur≤S]purMpyRSyNte yDSy c;Tmní gu¢‰w tSm;TpyR…¶ k⁄vR≤Nt
tSm;TpyR¶yeåNv;h t' v; EtMpxum;p[It' sNtMpyR…¶’tmudç' ny≤Nt
tSyoLmukMpurSt;ır≤Nt yjm;no v; EW ind;nen yTpxurnen JyoitW;
yjm;n" puroJyoit" Svg| lokme„ytIit ten JyoitW; yjm;n" puroJyoit"
Svg| lokmeit t' y] inhin„yNto .v≤Nt td?vyuRbRihRr/St;dup;Syit
ydevwnmd a;p[It' sNtMpyR…¶’tMbihveRid ny≤Nt bihRWdmevwn' tTk⁄vR≤Nt
tSyov?ygoh' %nNTy*W/' v; Ëv?y…my' v; aoW/In;Mp[itœ; tdenTSv;-
y;mev p[itœ;y;mNtt" p[itœ;py≤Nt td;¸yRdeW hivrev yTpxurq;Sy b-
◊pwit lom;in TvgsO‘⁄iœk;" xf; ivW;,e SkNdit ip≤xt' kÉn;Sy
td;pUyRt îit ydevwtTpx* puro¬;xmnuinvRp≤Nt tenwv;Sy td;pUyRte pxu>yo
vw me/; ¨d£;m'St* v[Iihíwv yví .Ut;vj;yet;' t¥Tpx* puro¬;x-
mnuinvRp≤Nt sme/en n" pxune∑msTkÉvlen n" pxune∑msidit sme/en
h;Sy pxune∑M.vit kÉvlen h;Sy pxune∑M.vit y Ev' ved 11

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MAHARISHI UNIVERSITY OF MANAGEMENT
VEDIC LITERATURE COLLECTION

tSy vp;muÆT%¥;hr≤Nt t;m?vyuR" ßuve,;….`;ry•;h StokÉ>yoånub[UhIit
t¥TStok;" íot≤Nt svRdevTy; vw Stok; neNm îmeån….p[It; dev;Ngz;init
juWSv sp[qStm…mTyNv;h vco devPsrStmm( hVy;ju◊;n a;snITy-
¶erevwn;'Std;Sye juhotIm' no yDmmOteWu /ehIit sUˇ_mNv;hem; hVy;
j;tvedo juWSveit hVyjui∑m;x;Ste Stok;n;m¶e medso `OtSyeit medsí
ih `OtSy c .v≤Nt hot" p[;x;n p[qmo inW¥eTy…¶vwR dev;n;' hot;¶e p[;x;n
p[qmo inW¥eTyev td;h `OtvNt" p;vk te Stok; íot≤Nt meds îit medsí
Áºv ih `OtSy c .v≤Nt Sv/mRNdevvItye ≈eœ' no /eih v;yR…mTy;≤x-
Wm;x;Ste tu>y' Stok; `Otíutoå¶e ivp[;y sNTyeit `Otíuto ih .vNTyOiW"
≈eœ" s…m?yse yDSy p[;ivt; .veit yDsmO≤ım;x;Ste tu>y' íotNTy…/[go
xcIv Stok;so a¶e medso `OtSyeit medsí Áºv ih `OtSy c .v≤Nt
kivxSto bOht; .;nun;g; hVy; juWSv me…/reit hVyjui∑mev;x;St
ao…jœ' te m?yto med ¨∫»tMp[ te vy' dd;mhe íot≤Nt te vso Stok; a…/
Tv…c p[it t;Ndevxo ivhITy>yevwn;'St√W$(kroit yq; somSy;¶e vIhIit
t¥TStok;" íot≤Nt svRdevTy; vw Stok;StSm;idy' Stokxo vOi∑-
ivR.ˇ_op;crit 12

td;Û" k; Sv;h;’tIn;Mpuronuv;Ky;" k" p[wW" k; y;Jyeit y; Evwt;
aNv;hwt;" puronuv;Ky; y" p[wW" s p[wWo y; y;Jy; s; yJy; td;Û" k;
devt;" Sv;h;’ty îit ivêe dev; îit b[Uy;ˇSm;TSv;h;’t' hivrdNtu dev;
îit yjNtIit dev; vw yDen ≈me, tps;¸it…." Svg| lokmjy'SteW;'
vp;y;mev ¸t;y;' SvgoR lok" p[;:y;yt te vp;mev ¸Tv;n;dOTyetr;…,
km;R<yU?v;R" Svg| lokm;y'Stto vw mnu„y;í AWyí dev;n;' yDv;-
STv>y;yNyDSy ik˘…cdeiW„y;m" p[D;Ty; îit teå….t" p·rcrNt EeTy
pxumev inr;N]' xy;n' te ivduiry;Nv;v ikl pxuy;RvtI vpeit s
Et;v;nev pxuy;RvtI vp;q yden' tOtIysvne ≈p…yTv; ju◊it .UysI….nR
a;¸it….·r∑msTkÉvlen n" pxune∑msidit .UySl(….h;RSy;¸it….·r∑-
M.vit kÉvlen h;Sy pxune∑M.vit y Ev' ved 13

s; v; EW;mOt;¸itrev y√p;¸itrmOt;¸itr¶‰;¸itrmOt;¸itr;Jy;¸it-

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MAHARISHI UNIVERSITY OF MANAGEMENT

VEDIC LITERATURE COLLECTION

rmOt;¸it" som;¸itret; v; axrIr; a¸tyo y; vw k;í;xrIr a;¸tyo-
åmOtTvmev t;….yRjm;no jyit s; v; EW; ret Ev y√p; p[ev vw reto
lIyte p[ev vp; lIyte xuKl' vw ret" xuKl vp;xrIr' vw retoåxrIr; vp;
y√w loiht' yNm;'s' tCzrIr' tSm;d(b[Uy;@‰;vdloiht' t;vTp·rv;syeit
s; pç;vˇ; .vit y¥ip cturvˇI yjm;n" Sy;dq pç;vˇwv vp;-
JySyopStO,;it ihr<yxLko vp; ihr<yxLk a;JySyop·r∑;d….-
`;ryit td;¸yR≤ır<y' n iv¥et kq' Syidit i√r;JySyopStIyR vp;-
mvd;y i√®p·r∑d….`;ryTymOt' v; a;JymmOt' ihr<y' t] s k;m ¨p;¢o
y a;Jye t] s k;m ¨p;¢o yo ihr<ye tTpç sMp¥Nte p;¤oåyMpu®W"
pç/; ivihto lom;in TvÑ;'smiSq m∆; s y;v;nev pu®WSt;vNt'
yjm;n' s'S’Ty;¶* devyoNy;' juhoTy…¶vwR devyoin" soå¶edeRvyoNy;
a;¸it>y" sM.Uy ihr<yxrIr Ë?vR" Svg| lokmeit 14

deve>y" p[;ty;Rv>yo hotrnub[UhITy;h;?vyuRrete v;v dev;" p[;ty;Rv;,o
yd…¶®W; a…ên* t Ete s¢…."s¢….XzNdo….r;gzNTy;Sy dev;"
p[;ty;Rv;,o hv' gz≤Nt y Ev' ved p[j;pt* vw Svy' hot·r
p[;trnuv;kmnuv+yTyu.ye dev;sur; yDmup;vs•Sm>ymnuv+yTySm-
>y…mit s vw deve>y Ev;Nvb[vIˇto vw dev; a.vNpr;sur; .vTy;Tmn;
pr;Sy i√WNp;Pm; .[;tOVyo .vit y Ev' ved p[;tvwR s t' deve-
>yoåNvb[vI¥Tp[;trNvb[vIˇTp[;trnuv;kSy p[;trnuv;kTvMmhit r;}y;
anUCy" svRSyw v;c" svRSy b[˜," p·rgOhITyw yo vw .vit y"
≈eœt;mXnute tSy v;cMp[oidt;mnup[vd≤Nt tSm;Nmhit r;}y; anUCy" pur;
v;c" p[vidtornUCyo y√;…c p[oidt;y;mnub[Uy;dNySywvwnmuidt;nuv;idn'
k⁄y;RˇSm;Nmhit r;}y; anUCy" pur; xk⁄inv;d;dnub[uy…•A≥tev;R EtNmu%'
y√y'…s yCzk⁄nySt¥Tpur; xk⁄inv;d;dnub[Uy;Nm;y…Dy;' v;cMp[oidt;-
mnup[vid„meit tSm;Nmhit r;}y; anUCyoåqo %lu ydwv;?vyuR®p;-
k⁄y;Rdq;nub[Uy;¥d; v; a?vyuR®p;kroit v;cwvop;kroit v;c; hot;Nv;h
v;‚G` b[˜ t] s k;m ¨p;¢o yo v;…c c b[˜…, c 15

p[j;pt* vw SvyMhot·r p[;trnuv;kmnuv+yit sv;R devt; m;m…. p[it-

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MAHARISHI UNIVERSITY OF MANAGEMENT
VEDIC LITERATURE COLLECTION

pTSyit m;m.Iit s p[j;pitrw=t y¥ek;' devt;m;id∑;m…. p[itp-
TSy;mItr; me kÉn devt; ¨p;¢; .iv„yNtIit s Et;mOcmpXyd;po
revtI·rTy;po vw sv;R devt; revTy" sv;R devt;" s Etyc;R p[;tr-
nuv;kMp[Typ¥t t;" sv;R devt;" p[;modNt m;m…. p[Typ;id m;m.Iit sv;R
h;‚SmNdevt;" p[;trnuv;kmnub[uvit p[modNte sv;R….h;RSy devt;…." p[;-
trnuv;k" p[itp•o .vit y Ev' ved te dev; a…b.yur;d;t;ro vw n
îmMp[;tyRDmsur; yq*jIy;'so blIy;'s Ev…mit t;nb[vIdIN{o m; …b.It
i]WmOıme>yoåhMp[;tvRj[Mp[ht;RSmITyet;' v;v tdOcmb[vI√j[Sten ydpo-
nP]Iy; vj[Sten y≤T]∑ëBvj[Sten y√;k™ tme>y" p[;hrˇenwn;nh'x(tto vw
dev; a.vNpr; asur; .vTy;Tmn; pr;Sy i√WNp;Pm; .[;tOVyo .vit y Ev'
ved td;Û" s vÈ hot; Sy;¥ EtSy;mO…c sv;R…, zNd;'…s p[jnyeidTyeW;
v;v i]rnuˇ_ svRin zNd;'…s .vTyeW; zNds;Mp[j;it" 16

xtmnUCym;yu„k;mSy xt;yuvwR pu®W" xtvIyR" xte≤N{y a;yu„yevwn' t√«yR
î≤N{ye d/;it ]I…, c xt;in Wi∑í;nUCy;in yDk;mSy ]I…, c vw
xt;in Wi∑í s'vTsrSy;h;in t;v;Ns'vTsr" s'vTsr" p[j;pit" p[j;-
pityRD ¨pwn' yDo nmit ySywv' iv√;'S]I…, c xt;in Wi∑' c;Nv;h s¢
c xt;in …v'xití;nUCy;in p[j;pxuk;mSy s¢ c vw xt;in …v'xití
s'vTsrSy;hor;];St;v;Ns'vTsr" s'vTsr" p[j;pityRMp[j;ym;n' ivê'
Âp…md' anup[j;yte p[j;pitmev tTp[j;ym;nMp[jy; pxu….rnup[j;yte
p[j;Tyw p[j;yte p[jy; pxu….yR Ev' ved;∑* xt;NynUCy;Nyb[;˜,oˇ_Sy yo
v; du®ˇ_oˇ_" xmlgOhIto yjet;∑;=r; vw g;y]I g;y}y; vw dev;" p;Pm;n'
xmlmp;ﬂt g;y}ywv;Sy tTp;Pm;n' xmlmphNTyp p;Pm;n' hte y Ev'
ved shßmnUCy' SvgRk;mSy shß;êIne v; ît" SvgoR lok" SvgRSy
lokSy sm∑‰w sMpÊyw s'gTy; ap·r…mtmnUCymp·r…mto vw p[j;pit"
p[j;ptev;R EtduKq' yTp[;trnuv;kSt‚SmNsveR k;m; av®?yNte s yd-
p·r…mtmNv;h sveRW;' k;m;n;mv®ı‰w sv;RNk;m;nv®Nıe y Ev' ved
tSm;dp·r…mtmev;nUCy' s¢;¶ey;in zNd;'SyNv;h s¢ vw devlok;" sveRWu
devlokÉWu r;›oit y Ev' ved s¢oWSy;in zNd;'SyNv;h s¢ vw g[;My;"
pxvoåv g[;My;NpxUn[uNıe y Ev' ved s¢;…ên;in zNd;'SyNv;h s¢/; vw

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MAHARISHI UNIVERSITY OF MANAGEMENT

VEDIC LITERATURE COLLECTION

v;gvdˇ;v√w v;gvdTsvRSyw v;c" svRSy b[˜," p·rgOhITyw itßo devt;
aNv;h ]yo v; îme i]vOto lok; EW;mev lok;n;m….…jTyw 17

td;Û" kqmnUCy" p[;trnuv;k îit yq;zNdsmnUCy" p[;trnuvk;"
p[j;ptev;R Et;Ny©;in yCzNd;'SyeW ¨ Ev p[j;pityoR yjte t¥jm;n;y
ihtMpCzoånUCy" p[;trnuv;kítu„p;d; vw pxv" pxUn;mv®ı‰; a/RcRx
Ev;nUCyo yqwvwnmetdNv;h p[itœ;y; Ev i√p[itœo vw pu®Wítu„p;d;"
px;vo yjm;nmev t‚d(√p[itœ' ctu„p;Tsu pxuWu p[itœ;pyit tSm;d/RcRx
Ev;nUCyStd;¸yR√‰U¿h" p[;trnuvk" kqmVyU¿ho .vtIit ydev;Sy
bOhtI m?y;•wtIit b[Uy;ˇeneTy;¸it.;g; v; aNy; devt; aNy;" Stom.;g;-
XzNdo.;g;St; y; a¶;v;¸tyo ÙyNte t;….r;¸it.;g;" p[I,;Tyq
yTStuv≤Nt c x's≤Nt c ten Stom.;g;XzNdo.;g; ¨.Yyo h;Sywt; devt;"
p[It; a.I∑; .v≤Nt y Ev' ved ]y‚S]'x√w dev;" somp;S]y‚S]'xdsomp;
a∑* vsv Ek;dx ®N{; √;dx;idTy;" p[j;pití vW$(k;ríwte dev;
somp; Ek;dx p[y;j; Ek;dx;nuy;j; Ek;dxopy;j; Eteåsomp;"
pxu.;jn;" somen somp;Np[I,;it pxun;somp;nu.Yyo h;Sywt; devt;"
p[It;" a.I∑; .v≤Nt y Ev' ved;.UduW; ®xTpxu·rTyuˇmy; p·rd/;it
td;¸yRT]IN£tUnNv;h;¶eymuWSym;…ên' kqmSywkyc;R p·rd/t" sveR
]y" £tv" p·riht; .vNtITy.UduW; ®xTpxu·rTyuWso Âpm;…¶r/;YyO-
‚Tvy îTy¶eryo…j v;' vOW<vsU rqo dß;vmTyoR m;?vI mm ≈ut' hv…m-
Ty…ênorevmu h;Sywkyc;R p·rd/t" sveR ]y" £tv" p·riht; .v≤Nt
.v≤Nt 18 2

a?y;y 8 %<@" 1-6

AWyo vw srSvTy;' s]m;st te kvWmwlUW' som;dnyNd;Sy;" pu]"
iktvoåb[;˜," kq' no m?yeådI≤=∑eit tMbih/RNvodvh•( a]wn‚Mpp;s;
hNtu srSvTy; ¨dkMm; p;dIit s bih/RNvodU¿h" ipp;sy; ivˇ
EtdponP]IympXyTp[ dev]; b[˜,e g;ture‚Tvit ten;p;‚Mp[y' /;mo-
p;gzˇm;poånUd;y'St' srSvtI smNtMpyR/;vˇSm;ı;PyetihR p·rs;r-
k…mTy;c=te yden' srSvtI smNtMp·rss;r te v; AWyoåb[uvn( ivduv;R

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îm;' dev ¨pem' ◊y;mh; îit tqeit tmup◊yNt tmupÙywtdponP]Iymk⁄vRt
p[ dev]; b[˜,e g;ture‚Tvit ten;p;‚Mp[y' /;mop;gz•up dev;n;mup;p;‚Mp[y'
/;m gzTyup dev;n;' jyit prm' lok˘ y EvMved yíwv' iv√;netdponP]Iy'
k⁄®te tTs'ttmnub[Uy;Ts'ttvWIR h p[j;>y" pjRNyo .vit y]wv'
iv√;înetTs'ttmNv;h ydvg[;hmnub[Uy;∆ImUtvWIR h p[j;>y" pjRNy"
Sy;ˇSm;ˇTs'ttmev;nUCy' tSy i]" p[qm;' s'ttmNv;h tenwv tTsv|
s'ttmnUˇ_M.vit 19

t; Et; nv;nNtr;ymNv;h ihnot; no a?vr' devyJyeit dxmI-
m;vvORttIr/ nu i√/;r; îTyvOˇ;Svek/n;su p[it yd;po adO≈m;ytI·rit
p[itdOXym;n;Sv; /env" pys; tU<yRq;R îTyup;ytIWu smNy; yNTyup y-
NTyNy; îit sm;ytI„v;po v; aSp/RNt vyMpUv| yD' v+y;mo vy…mit
y;íem;" pUveR¥uvRstIvyoR gOÁNte y;í p[;trek/n;St; .OgurpXyd;po vw
Sp/RNt îit t; Etyc;R smDpyTsmNy; yNTyup yNTyNy; îit t;"
smj;nt s'j;n;n; h;Sy;po yD' vh≤Nt y Ev' ved;po n devI®p y≤Nt
hoi]y…mit hotOcmse smvnIym;n;SvNv;h vstIvrI„vek/n;su c;-
verpoå?vy;R ¨ îit hot;?vyuRMpOzTy;po vw yDoåivdo yj(n;…mTyev
td;hotemn•mu·rTy?vyuR" p[Ty;hotem;" pXyeTyev td;h t;Sv?vyoR ÈN{;y
som' sot; m/umNtMvOi∑vin' tIv[;NtMb¸rm?y' vsumte ®{vt a;idTyvt
A.umte iv.umte v;jvte bOhSpitvte ivêdeVy;vte ySyeN{" pITv; vO];…,
j;ÏnTp[ s jNy;in t;·rWo…mit p[Tyu·ˇœit p[TyuTqey; v; a;p" p[it vw
≈ey;'s;m;yNtmu·ˇœ≤Nt tSm;Tp[TyuTqey; anupy;RvOTy; a;nu vw ≈ey;'-
sMpy;RvtRNte tò;dnupy;RvOTy; anub[uvtwv;nup[pˇVymIêro h y¥PyNyo
yjet;q hot;r' yxoåtoRStSm;dnub[uvtwv;nup[pˇVymMbyo yNTy?v….·r-
Tyet;mnub[uv•nup[p¥et j;myo a?vrIyt;MpOçtImR/un; py îit yoåm/Vyo
yxoåtoRbuR.UWedmUy;R ¨p sUyeR y;….v;R sUyR" sheit tejSk;mo b[˜vcRsk;-
moåpo devI®p ◊ye y] g;v" ipb≤Nt n îit pxuk;mSt; Et;" sv;R
Ev;nub[uv•nup[p¥etwteW;' k;m;n;mv®ı‰; Et;Nk;m;nv®Nıe y Ev' vedwm;
aGmn[evtIjIRv/Ny; îit s;¥m;n;SvNv;h vstIvrI„vek/n;su c;Gm-
•;p ¨x;tIbRihRred…mit s•;su s Ety; p·rd/;it 20

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≤xro v; Et¥DSy yTp[;trnuv;k" p[;,;p;n; ¨p;'êNty;Rm* vj[ Ev
v;õ™n;¸tyo®p;'êNty;RmyohoRt; v;c' ivsOjet yd¸tyo®p;'êNty;Rmyo-
hoRt; v;c' ivsOjet v;c; vj[e, yjm;nSy p[;,;NvIy;@‰ En' t] b[Uy;-
√;c; vj[e, yjm;nSy p[;,;NVyg;Tp[;, En' h;SytIit xêˇq; Sy;ˇ-
Sm;•;¸tyo®p;'êNty;RmyohoRt; v;c' ivsOjet p[;,' yz Sv;h; Tv; suhv
sUy;RyeTyup;'xumnumN]yet tm….p[;net( p[;, p[;,Mme yzπTy;pn;' yz Sv;h;
Tv; suhv sUy;RyeTyNty;RmmnumN]yet tm>yp;nedp;n;p;nMme yzπit Vy;-
n;y TveTyup;'xusvn' g[;v;,m….mOXy v;c' ivsOjt a;Tm; v; ¨p;'xusvn
a;TmNyev tıot; p[;,;Np[it/;y v;c' ivsOjte sv;Ryu" sv;RyuTv;y
svRm;yureit y Ev' ved 21

td;Û" speR• speRidit speRidit hwk a;¸®.yeW;' v; EW devmnu„y;,;M.=o
yäih„pvm;nStSm;denm….s'gzNt îit vdNtStˇ•;dOTy' yTspeRdOcmev
tTs;ªoånuvTm;Rn' k⁄y;R¥ En' t] b[Uy;dnuvTm;R Nv; ay' hot; s;m-
gSy;.UduÌ;t·r yxoå/;dCyo∑;ytn;∞‰o„yt a;ytn;idit xêˇq;
Sy;ˇSm;ˇ]wv;sInoånumN]yet yo dev;n;…mh sompIqo yDe bihRiW ve¥;m(
tSy;ip .=y;msITyevmu h;Sy;Tm; sompIq;dnNt·rto .vTyqo b[Uy;n(
mu%m…s mu%M.Uy;s;…mit mu%' v; Et¥DSy yäih„pvm;no mu%' SveWu
.vit ≈eœ" Sv;n;M.vit y Ev' ved;surI vw id`R…j◊I dev;n;Mp[;t"-
svnmv;le$(t√‰m;¥ˇe dev;" p[;…jD;sNt te …m];v®,;vb[uvNyuv…md'
in„k⁄®t…mit t* tqeTyb[Ut;' t* vw vo vr' vO,;vh; îit vO,;q;…mit t;vet-
mev vrmvO,;t;Mp[;t"svne pySy;' swnyoreW;Cyut; vrvOt; Áºn;yo-
St¥dSyw ivmˇ…mv tdSyw smOı' ivmˇ…mv ih t* ty; inrk⁄®t;m( 22

dev;n;' vw svn;in n;…/[yNt t Et;Npuro¬;x;npXy'St;nnusvn' inrvp-
Nsvn;n;' /OTyw tto vw t;in teW;m…/[yNt t¥dnusvnMpuro¬;x; in®PyNte
svn;n;mev /OTyw tq; ih t;in teW;m…/[yNt puro v; Et;Ndev; a£t yTpu-
ro¬;x;StTpuro¬;x;n;Mpuro¬;xTv' td;¸rnusvnMpuro¬;x;…•vRped∑;-
kp;lMp[;t"svn Ek;dxkp;lMm;?y'idne svne √;dxkp;l' tOtI-
ysvne tq; ih svn;n;' Âp' tq; zNds;…mit tˇ•;dOTymwN{; v; Ete sveR

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in®PyNte ydnusvnMpuro¬;s;StSm;ˇ;nek;dxkp;l;nev invRpeˇ-
d;¸yRto `Oten;nˇ_' Sy;ˇt" puro¬;xSy p[;XnIy;TsompIqSy gu¢‰w `Oten
ih vj[e,eN{o vO]mh…•it tˇ•;dOTy' hivv;R Et¥duTpUt' sompIqo v; EW
yduTpUt' tSm;ˇSy yt Ev k⁄tí p[;XnIy;TsvRto v; Et;" Sv/;
yjm;nmup=r≤Nt ydet;in hvI'„y;Jy' /;n;"krM." p·rv;p" puro¬;x"
pySyeit svRt Evwn' Sv/; ¨p=r≤Nt y Ev' ved 23

yo vw yD' hiv„p…¤÷ ved hiv„p…¤n; yDen r;›oit /;n;" krM." p·rv;p"
puro¬;x" pySyeTyeW vw yDo hiv„p…¤hRiv„p…¤n; yDen r;›oit y Ev'
ved yo vw yDm=rp…¤÷ ved;=rp…¤n; yDen r;›oit su mTp√Gd îTyeW vw
yDoå=rp…¤r=rp…¤n; yDen r;›oit y Ev' ved yo vw yD' nr;x'sp…¤÷
ved nr;x'sp…¤n; yDen r;›oit i√n;r;x'sMp[;t"svn' i√n;r;x's;-
Mm;?y'idn' svn' s’•;r;x's' tOtIysvnmeW vw yDo nr;x'sp…¤-
nRr;x'sp…¤n; yDen r;›oit y Ev' ved yo vw yD' svnp…¤÷ ved svn-
p…¤n; yDen r;›oit pxu®pvsqe ]I…, svn;in pxurnUbN?y îTyeW vw
yD" svnp…¤" svnp…¤n; yDen r;›oit y Ev' ved h·rv;\ îN{o /;n;
aˇu pUW<v;NkrM.' srSvtIv;N.;rtIv;Np·rv;p îN{Sy;pUp îit hiv-
„p'KTy; yjTyOKs;me v; îN{Sy hrI pxv" pUW;•' krM." srSvtIv;-
N.;rtIv;init v;gev srSvtI p[;,o .rt" p·rv;p îN{Sy;pUp îTy•mev
p·rv;p î≤N{ympUp Et;s;mev t∂ºvt;n;' yjm;n' s;yuJy' sÂpt;'
slokt;' gmyit gzit ≈eys" s;yuJy' gzit ≈eœt;' y Ev' ved hivr¶e
vIhITynussvnMpuro¬;xæSv∑’to yjTyvTs;ro v; Eten;¶e" ip[y' /;-
mop;gzTs prm' lokmjydup;¶e" ip[y' /;m gzit jyit prm' lok˘ y
Ev' ved yíwv' iv√;nety; hiv„p¤‰; yjte yjtIit c yjtIit c 24
3

a?y;y 9 %<@" 1-8

dev; vw somSy r;Doåg[peye n smp;dy•hMp[qm" ipbeymhMp[qm"
ipbey…mTyev;k;myNt te sMp;dyNtoåb[uvn( hNt;…jm;y;m s yo n
¨∆e„yit s p[qm" somSy p;SytIit tqeit t a;…jm;yuSteW;m;…j'

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MAHARISHI UNIVERSITY OF MANAGEMENT

VEDIC LITERATURE COLLECTION

yt;m….sO∑;n;' v;yumRu%Mp[qm" p[Typ¥t;qeN{oåq …m];v®,;vq;…ên;¨
soåveidN{o v;yumu√w jytIit tmnupr;ptTsh n;vqo∆y;veit s
neTyb[vIdhmevo∆e„y;mIit tOtIyMmeåqo∆y;veit neit hwv;b[vIdhmevo-
∆e„y;mIit turIyMmeåqo∆y;veit tqeit t' turIyeåTy;jRt tˇurIy.;…g-
N{oå.v≤T].;Gv;yuSt* shwveN{v;yU ¨djyt;' sh …m];v®,* sh;…ên* t
EW;mete yqo≤∆tM.=; îN{v;Yvo" p[qmoåq …m];v®,yorq;…êno" s EW
îN{turIyo g[ho gOÁte ydwN{v;yvStdetdOiW" pXy•>ynUv;c inyuTv;\
îN{s;r…q·rit tSm;ı;PyetihR .rt;" sTvn;' iv·ˇMp[y≤Nt turIye hwv
s'g[hIt;ro vdNteåmunwv;nUk;xen ydd îN{" s;r…q·rv .UTvodjyt( 25

te v; Ete p[;,; Ev y‚d(√devTy; v;Kc p[;,íwN{v;yví=uí mní
mw];v®," ≈o]' c;Tm; c;…ên;StSy hwtSywN{v;yvSy;PyekÉånu∑ë.*
puronuv;Kye k⁄vR≤Nt g;y}y* y;Jye v;Kc v; EW p[;,;í g[ho
ydwN{v;yvStdip zNdo>y;' yq;yq' KlPSyete îit tˇ•;dOTy' VyOı' v;
Et¥De i£yte y] puronuv;Ky; Jy;ysI y;Jy;yw y] vw y;Jy; Jy;y…s
tTsmOımqo y] s;me ySyo tTk;m;y tq; k⁄y;RTp[;,Sy c v;cí;]wv
tdup;¢' v;yVy; pUv;R puronuv;KywN{v;yVyuˇrwv' y;Jyyo" s; y; v;yVy;
ty; p[;,' kLpyit v;yuihR p[;,oåq ywN{v;yvI tSyw ydwN{Mpd' ten v;c'
kLpyit v;G`(ywN{(yupo t' k;mm;“oit y" p[;,e c v;…c c n yDe ivWm'
kroit 26

p[;,; vw i√devTy; Ekp;]; gOÁNte tSm;Tp[;,; Ekn;m;no i√p;]; ÙyNte
tSm;Tp[;,; √N√÷ yenwv;?vyuRyRjuW; p[yzit ten hot; p[itgO;TyeW v;su"
puÂvsu·rh vsu" puÂvsumR…y vsu" puÂvsuv;RKp; v;cMme p;hITywN{-
v;yvM.=yTyupÙt; v;Ksh p[;,enop m;' v;Ksh p[;,en ◊yt;mupÙt;
AWyo dwVy;sStnUp;v;nStNvStpoj; ¨p m;mOWyo dwVy;so ◊yNt;'
tnUp;v;nStNvStpoj; îit p[;,; v; AWyo dwVy;sSt;nUp;v;nStNv-
Stpoj;St;nev tdup◊yt EW vsuivRd√su·rh vsuivRd√sumR…y vsu-
ivRd√suí=u„p;í=umeR p;hIit mw];v®,M.=yTyupÙt;' c=u" sh mnsop
m;' c=u" sh mns; ◊yt;mupÙt; AWyo dwVy;sStnUp;v;nStNvStpoj;

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MAHARISHI UNIVERSITY OF MANAGEMENT
VEDIC LITERATURE COLLECTION

¨p m;mOWyo dwVy;so ◊yNt;' tnUp;v;nStNvStpoj; îit p[;,; v; AWyo
dwVy;sStnUp;v;nStNvStpoj;St;nev tdup◊yt EW vsu" s'y√su·rh
vsu" s'y√sumR…y vsu" s'y√su" ≈o];p;" ≈o]Mme p;hITy;…ên;M.=y-
TyupÙt' ≈o]' sh;Tmnop m;' ≈o]' sh;Tmn; ◊y;tmupÙt; AWyo dwVy;-
sStnUp;v;nStNvStpoj; ¨p m;mOWyo dwVy;so ◊yNt;' tnUp;v;n-
StNvStpoj; îit p[;,; v; AWyo dwVy;sStnUp;v;nStNvStpoj;St;nev
tdup◊yte purSt;Tp[TyçmwN{v;yvM.=yit tSm;TpurSt;Tp[;,;p;n* pur-
St;Tp[TyçMmw];v®,M.=yit tSm;TpurSt;∞=uWI svRt" p·rh;rm;…ên-
M.=yit tSm;Nmnu„y;í pxví svRto v;c' vdNtI' Í<v≤Nt 27

p[;,; vw i√devTy; anv;n' i√devTy;Ny;jeTp[;,;n;' s'tTyw p[;,;n;mVy-
vzπd;y p[;,; vw i√devTy; n i√devTy;n;mnuvW$(k⁄yR¥‚d(√devTy;-
n;mnuvW$(k⁄y;Rds'iSqt;Np[;,;Ns'Sq;pyeTs'Sq; v; EW; ydnuvW$(k;ro y
En' t] b[Uy;ds'iSqtNp[;,;NsmitiœpTp[;, EnMh;SytIit xêˇq; Sy;-
ˇSm;• i√devTy;n;mnuvW$(k⁄y;Rˇd;¸i√Rr;gUyR mw];v®,o i√" p[e„yit
s’îd;gUyR hot; i√vRW$(kroit k; hotur;gU·rit p[;,; vw i√devTy;
a;gUvRj[St¥/ot;Ntre,;guret;gur; vj[e, yjm;nSy p[;,;NvIy;¥ En;' t]
b[Uy;d;gur; v;j[e, yjm;nSy p[;,;NVyg;Tp[;, En' h;SytIit xêˇq;
Sy;ˇSm;ˇ] hot;Ntre, n;guretqo mno vw yDSy mw];v®,o v;GyDSy hot;
mns; v; îiWt; v;Gvdit y;' ÁNymn; v;c' vdTysuy;R vw s; v;gde
vju∑; t¥dev;] mw];v®,o i√r;gurte swv hotur;gU" 28

p[;,; v; Atuy;j;St¥dOtuy;jwí;r≤Nt p[;,;nev t¥jm;ne d/it W¬±
Atuneit yj≤Nt p[;,mev t¥jm;ne d/it cTv;r Atu….·rit yjNTyp;nmev
t¥jm;ne d/it i√A≥tuneTyup·r∑;√‰;nmev t¥jm;ne d/it s v;
ayMp[;,S]e/; iviht" p[;,oåp;no Vy;n îit t¥dOtun Atu….A≥tuneit
yj≤Nt p[;,;n;' s'tTyw p[;,;n;mVyvzπd;y p[;,; v; Atuy;j;
ntuRy;j;n;mnuvW$(k⁄y;Rds'iSqt; v; Atv Ekìk Ev ydOtuy;j;-
n;mnuvW$(k⁄y;Rds;'iSqt;nOtUNs'Sq;pyeTs'Sq; v; EW; ydnuvW$(k;ro y
En' t] b[Uy;ds'iSqt;nOtUNsmitiœp∂u„WmM.iv„ytIit xêˇq; Sy;ˇ-

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VEDIC LITERATURE COLLECTION

Sm;•tuRy;j;n;mnuvW$(k⁄y;Rt( 29

p[;,; vw i√devTy;" pxv î¬; i√devTy;N.=…yTve¬;mup◊yte pxvo v;
î¬; pxUnev tdup◊yte pxUNyjm;ne d/;it td;¸rv;Ntre¬;MpUv;RMp[;-
XnIy;ıotOcmsM.=yeidit av;Ntre¬;mev pUv;RMp[;XnIy;dq hotOcm-
sM.=ye¥√;v i√devTy;NpUv;RN.=yit ten;Sy sompIq" pUvoR .≤=to
.vit tSm;dvNtre¬mev pUv;RMp[;XnIy;dq hotOcmsM.=yeˇdu.yto-
å•;¥Mp·rgO;it sompIq;>y;m•;¥Sy p·rgOhITyw p[;,; vw i√devTy;
a;Tm; hotOcmso i√devTy;n;' s'ßv;NhotOcmse smvnyTy;TmNyev
tıot; p[;,;Nsmvnyte sv;Ryu" sv;RyuTv;y svRm;yureit y Ev' ved 30

dev; vw ydev yDeåk⁄v|Stdsur; ak⁄v|Ste sm;v√«y;R Ev;s• Vy;vtRNt
tto vw dev; Et' tU„,I'x'smpXy'StmeW;msur; n;Nvv;y'StU„,I's;ro v; EW
yˇU„,I'x'so dev; vw y'ymev vj[msure>y ¨dyz÷St'-tmeW;msur;" p[Ty-
bu?yNt tto vw dev; Et' tU„,I'x's' vj[mpXy'Stme>y ¨dyz÷StmeW;msur;
n p[Tybu?yNt tme>y" p[;hr'Stenwn;np[itbuıen;ﬂ'Stto vw dev; a.vNpr;sur;
.vTy;Tmn; pr;Sy i√WNp;Pm; .[;tOVyo .vit y Ev' ved te vw dev;
iv…jitno mNym;n; yDmtNvt tmeW;msur; a>y;yNyDvexsmeW;'
k·r„y;m îit t;NsmNtmevod;r;Np·ryˇ;nudpXy'Steåb[uvNs'Sq;py;mem'
yD' yD' noåsur; m; v…/Wu·rit tqeit t' tU„,I'x'se s'Sq;py-
N.Ur…¶JyoRitJyoRitr…¶·rTy;Jyp[¨ge s'Sq;py…•N{o Jyoit.uRvo Jyoit·rN{
îit in„kÉvLym®TvtIye s'Sq;pyNsUyoR JyoitJyoRit" Sv" sUyR îit
vwêdev;…¶m;®te s'Sq;py'Stmev' tU„,I'x'se s'Sq;py'Stmev' tU„,I'x'se
s'Sq;Py ten;·r∑enodOcm;Xnuvt s td; v;v yD" s'itœte yd; hot;
tU„,I'x's' x'sit s y En' xSte tU„,I'x's ¨p v; vdednu v;
Vy;hreˇMb[Uy;deW Evwt;m;itRm;·r„yit p[;tv;Rv vym¥em' xSte tU„,I'x'se
s'Sq;py;mSt' yq; gOh;int' kmR,;nus…my;devmevwn…mdmnus…mm îit
so h v;v t;m;itRmOzit y Ev' iv√;Ns'xSte tU„,I'x's ¨p v; vdTynu
v; Vy;hrit tSm;dev' iv√;Ns'xSte tU„,I'x'se nopvde•;nuVy;hret( 31

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VEDIC LITERATURE COLLECTION

c=U'iW v; Et;in svn;n;' yˇU„,I'x'so .Ur…¶JyoRitJyoRitr…¶·rit
p[;t"svnSy c=uWI îN{o Jyoit.uRvo Jyoit·rN{ îit m;?y'idnSy svnSy
c=uWI sUyoR JyoitJyoRit" Sv" sUyR îit tOtIysvnSy c=uWI c=u„m≤∫"
svnw r;›oit c=u„m≤∫" svnw" Svg| lokmeit y Ev' ved c=uv;R
Et¥DSy yˇU„,I'x's Ek; stI Vy;˙it√πR/oCyte tSm;dek˘ s∞=u√πR/; mUl'
v; Et¥DSy yˇU„,I'x'so y' k;myet;n;ytnv;NSy;idit n;Sy yDe
tU„,I'x's' x'seduNmUlmev t¥DMpr;.vNtmnu pr;.vit tdu v; a;Û"
x'sedev;ip vw tdO‚Tvjeåiht;' yıot; tU„,I'x's' n x'sTyO‚Tv…j ih svoR
yD" p[itiœto yDe yjm;nStSm;Cz÷StVy" x'StVy" 32 4

a?y;y 10 %<@" 1-9

b[˜ v; a;h;v" =]' inivi√$(sUˇ_m;ihvyteåq inivd' d/;it b[˜<yev
tT=]mnuinyun·ˇ_ inivd' xSTv; sUˇ_' x'sit =]' vw inivi√$(sUˇ_' =]
Ev ti√xmnuinyun·ˇ_ y' k;myet =]e,wn' Vy/Ry;nIit m?y EtSyw
inivd" sUˇ_' x'seT=]' vw inivi√$(sUˇ_' =]e,wvwn' t√‰/Ryit y' k;myet
ivxwn' Vy/Ry;nIit m?y EtSy sUˇ_Sy inivd' x'seT=]' vw inivi√$(sUˇ_'
ivxwvwn' t√‰/Ryit ymu k;myet svRmev;Sy yq;pUvRmOju KlO¢' Sy;id-
Ty;◊yet;q inivd' d?y;dq sUˇ_' x'seTso svRSy k™≤¿¢" p[j;pitv;R
îdmek Ev;g[ a;s soåk;myt p[j;yey .Uy;NSy;…mit s tpoåtPyt s
v;cmyzTs s'vTsrSy prSt;√‰;hrd(√;dx’Tvo √;dxpd; v; EW;
inivdet;' v;v t;' inivd' Vy;hrˇ;m(sv;R…, .Ut;NyNvsOJyNt tdetdOiW"
pXy•>ynUv;c s pUvRy; inivd; kVyt;yo·rm;" p[j; ajnyNmnUn;…mit
t¥det;MpurSt;TsUˇ_Sy inivd' d/;it p[j;Tyw p[j;yte p[jy; pxu….yR Ev'
ved 33

a…¶deRveı îit x'sTys* v; a…¶deRveı Et' ih dev; îN/t Etmev
tdet‚Sm\Llok a;y;tyTy…¶mRiNvı îit x'sTyy' v; a…¶mRiNvı îm' ih
mnu„y; îN/teå…¶mev td‚Sm\Llok a;y;tyTy…¶" suW…midit x'sit
v;yuv;R a…¶" suW…m√;yuihR Svym;Tm;n' s…mNıe Svy…md' sv| yidd' ik˘c
v;yumev tdNt·r=lok a;y;tyit hot; devvOt îit x'sTys* vw hot;

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VEDIC LITERATURE COLLECTION

devvOt EW ih svRto devwvORt Etmev tdet‚Sm\Llok a;y;tyit hot;
mnuvOt îit x'sTyy' v; a…¶hoRt; mnuvOtoåy' ih svRto mnu„ywvORtoå…¶mev
td‚Sm\Llok a;y;tyit p[,IyRD;n;…mit x'sit v;yuvwR p[,IyRD;n;' yd;
ih p[;…,Tyq yDoåq;…¶ho]' v;yumev tdNt·r=lok a;y;tyit rqIr?v-
r;,;…mit x'sTys* vw rqIr?vr;,;meW ih yqwt∞rit rqI·rvwtmev
tdet‚Sm\Llok a;y;tyTytUtoR hoteit x'sTyy' v; a…¶rtUtoR hotem' h n
kín ityRç' trTy…¶mev td‚Sm\Llok a;y;tyit tU…,RhRVyv;¬± îit
x'sit v;yuvwR tU…,RhRVyv;@±v;yuhIRd' svRm(s¥Strit yidd' ik˘c v;-
yudeRve>yo hVy' vhit v;yumev td*t·r=lok a;y;tyTy; devo dev;-
Nv=idit x'sTys* vw devo dev;n;vhTyetmev tdet‚Sm\Llok a;y;tyit
y=d…¶deRvo dev;init x'sTyy' v; a…¶deRvo dev;NyjTy…¶mev td-
‚Sm\Llok a;y;tyit soå?vr; krit j;tved; îit x'sit v;yuvwR
j;tved; v;yuhIRd' s;v| kroit yidd' ik˘c v;yumev tdNt·r=lok
a;y;tyit 34

p[ vo dev;y;¶y îTynu∑ë." p[qme pde ivhrit tSm;TSt(yURÂ ivhrit
smSyTyuˇre pde tSm;Tpum;nUÂ smSyit t‚Nmqun‚Mmqunmev tduKqmu%e
kroit p[j;Tyw p[j;yte p[jy; pxu….yR Ev' ved p[ vo dev;y;¶y
îTyev;nu∑ë." p[qme pde ivhrit vj[mev tTprovrIy;'s' kroit sm-
SyTyevoˇre pde a;rM.,to vw vj[Sy;…,m;qo d<@Sy;qo prxovRj[mev
tTp[hrit i√Wte .[;tOVy;y v/' yoåSy StOTyStSmw SttRvw 35

dev;sur; v; EWu lokÉWu smytNt te vw dev;" sd Ev;ytnmk⁄vRt
t;Nsdsoåjy'St a;¶I/[' sMp[;p¥Nt te tto n pr;jyNt tSm;d;¶I/[
¨pvs≤Nt n sdSy;¶I/[e Á/;ryNt yd;¶I/[eå/;ryNt td;¶I/[Sy;¶I/[Tv'
teW;' vw dev;n;msur;" sdSy;n¶I…•v;Rpy;' c£⁄Ste dev; a;¶I/[;dev sd-
Sy;n¶IiNvhrNt twrsurr=;'Syp;ﬂt tqwvwt¥jm;n; a;¶I/[;dev sdSy;-
n¶IiNvhrNTysurr=;'Syev tdpﬂte te vw p[;tr;Jywrev;jyNt a;yNyd;-
Jywrev;jyNt a;y'Std;Jy;n;m;JyTv' t;s;' vw ho];,;m;ytIn;m;jyNtI-
n;mz;v;k°y;hIyt tSy;…mN{;¶I a?y;St;…mN{;¶I vw dev;n;mo…jœ*

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b≤lœ* sihœ* sˇm* p;r…y„,utm* tSm;dwN{;¶mz;v;k" p[;t"svne
x'stIN{¶I ih tSy;m?y;St;' tSm;du purSt;dNye ho]k;" sd" p[spR≤Nt
pí;z;v;k" píev ih hInoånus'…jg…mWit tSm;¥o b[;˜,o b◊»co
vIyRv;NSy;TsoåSy;z;v;k°y;' k⁄y;Rˇenwv s;hIn; .vit 36

devrqo v; EW y¥DStSywt;vNtr* rXmI yd;Jyp[¨ge t¥d;Jyen
pvm;nmnux'sit p[¨ge,;Jy' devrqSywv tdNtr* rXmI ivhrTylo.;y
t;mnu’itMmnu„yrqSywv;Ntr* rXmI ivhrNTylo.;y n;Sy devrqo lu>yit
n mnu„yrqo y Ev' ved td;¸yRq; v;v Sto]mev' xS]Mp;vm;nIWu s;mg;"
Stuvt a;¶ey' hot;Jy' x'sit kqmSy p;vm;NyoånuxSt; .vNtIit yo
v; a…¶" s pvm;nStdPyetdOiW,oˇ_m( a…¶A≥iW" pvm;n îTyevmu
h;Sy;¶eyI….rev p[itp¥m;nSy p;vm;NyoånuxSt; .v≤Nt t;d;¸yRq; v;v
Sto]mev' xS]' g;y]IWu s;mg;" Stuvt a;nu∑ë.' hot;Jy' x'sit kqmSy
g;y}yoånuxSt; .vNtIit sMpdeit b[UyTs¢wt; anun(∑ë.St;‚S]" p[qmy;
i]®ˇmywk;dx .v≤Nt ivr;¥;Jy; √;dxI n v; EkÉn;=re, zNd;'…s
ivy≤Nt n √;>y;' t;" Wo¬x g;y}yo .vNTyevmu h;Sy;nu∑ë‚B.rev p[it-
p¥m;nSy g;y}yoånuxSt; .vNTy¶ îN{í d;xuWo duro, îTy;¶eN{(y;
yjit n v; Et;ivN{;¶I sNt* Vyjyet;m;¶eN{* v; Et* sNt* Vyjyet;'
t¥d;¶eN{(y; yjit iv…jTy; Ev s; ivr;$(]y‚S]'sd=r .vit
]y‚S]'x√w dev; a∑* vsv Ek;dx ®{; √;dx;idTy;" p[j;pití
vW$(k;rí tTp[qm ¨Kqmu%e devt; a=r.;j" kroTy=rm(-a=rmev
t∂ºvt; anup[ipb≤Nt devp;]e,wv t∂ºvt;StOPy≤Nt td;¸yRq; v;v xS]mev'
y;Jy;¶ey' hot;Jy' x'sTyq kSm;d;¶eN{(y; yjtIit y; v; a;¶eN{(ywN{;¶I
vw s; seN{;¶metduKq' g[he, c tU„,I'x'sen ceN{;¶I a; gt' sut' gI….RnR.o
vre<ymSy p;t' …/yeiWteTywN{;¶m?vyuRg[;Rh' gO;it .Ur…¶JyoRitJyoRit-
r…¶·rN{o Jyoit.uRvo Jyoit·rN{" sUyoR JyoitJyoRit" Sv" sUyR îit hot;
tU„,I'x's' x'sit t¥qwv xS]mev' y;Jy; 37

ao"tOjp' jpit retSt‚TsçTyup;'xu jpTyup;'…êv vw rets" …s·ˇ_"
pur;h;v;∆pit y√w ikm(co?vRm;h;v;CzS]Sywv tTpr;ç' ctu„p¥;sInm-

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VEDIC LITERATURE COLLECTION

>y;◊yte tSm;Tpr;ço .UTv; ctu„p;do ret" …sç≤Nt sMyõ™i√p;∫vit
tSm;TsMyço .UTv; i√p;do ret" …sç≤Nt ipt; m;t·rêeTy;h p[;,o vw ipt;
p[;,o m;t·rê; p[;,o reto retSt‚TsçTy…z{; pd; /; îit reto v; a…z{m;to
Á…z{" sM.vTy…z{oKq; kvy" x's…•it ye v; anUc;n;Ste kvySt
îdm…z{' ret" p[jny…•Tyev td;h somo ivêiv•Iq;in neWä»hSpit-
®Kq;md;in x'…sWidit b[˜ vw bOhSpit" =]' som" StutxS];…, nIq;in
coKqmd;in c dwven cwvwtd(b[˜,; p[sUto dwven c =]e,oKq;in x'sTyet*
h v; aSy svRSy p[svSyex;te yidd' ik˘c t¥det;>y;mp[sUt" kroTy’t'
td’tmk·rit vw inNd≤Nt ’tmSy ’tM.vit n;Sy;’t' ’tM.vit y
Ev' ved v;g;yuivRê;yuivRêm;yu·rTy;h p[;,o v; a;yu" p[;,o reto v;Gyoin-
yoRin' tdups'/;y ret" …sçit k îd' x'…s„yit swd' x'…s„ytITy;h p[-
j;pitvwR k" p[j;pit" p[jn…y„ytITyev td;h 38

a;Ùy tU„,I'x's' x'sit retSt‚Tsˇ_‚Mvkroit …s·ˇ_v;R ag[eåq
iv’it®p;'xu tU„,I'x's' x'sTyup;'…êv vw rets" …s·ˇ_‚Str îv tU„,I'x's'
x'sit itr îv vw ret;'…s ivi£yNte W$(pd' tU„,I'x's' x'sit WÆ@±v/o vw
pu®W" W¬© a;Tm;nmev tTWÆ@±v/' W¬©÷ ivkroit tu„,I'x's' xSTv;
puro®c' x'sit retSti√’tMp[jnyit iv’itv;R ag[eåq j;it®∞w" puro®c'
x'sTyu∞wrevwn' tTp[jnyit √;dxpd;Mpuro®c;' x'sit √;dx vw m;s;"
s'vTsr" s'vTsr" p[j;pit" soåSy svRSy p[jn…yt; s yoåSy svRSy
p[jn…yt; s Evwn' tTp[jy; pxu…." p[jnyit p[j;Tyw p[j;yte p[jy;
pxu….yR Ev' ved j;tvedSy;Mpuro®c' x'sit j;tvedoNy©;' td;¸yR-
ˇOtIysvnmev j;tveds a;ytnmq kSm;Tp[;t"svne j;tvedSy;-
Mpuro®c' x'stIit p[;,o vw j;tved;" s ih j;t;n;' ved y;vt;' vw s j;t;n;'
ved te .v‚Nq yeW;mu n ved ikmu te SyuyoR v; a;Jy a;Tms'S’it' ved
tTsuividtm( 39

p[ vo dev;y;¶y îit x'sit p[;,o vw p[ p[;,' hIm;in sv;R…, .Ut;Nynup[y≤Nt
p[;,mev tTsM.;vyit p[,' s'Sk⁄®te dIidv'smpUVyR…mit x'sit mno vw
dId;y mn;so ih n ik˘ cn pUvRm‚St mn Ev tTsM.;vyit mn" s'Sk⁄®te

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s n" xm;R…, vIty îit x'sit v;Gvw xmR tSm;√;c;nuvdNtm;h xmRv-
d;Sm; ay;'sIit v;cmev tTsM.;vyit v;c' s'Sk⁄®t ¨t no b[˜•ivW
îit x'sit ≈o]' vw b[˜ ≈o]e,o ih b[˜ Í,oit ≈o]e b[˜ p[itiœt' ≈o]mev
tTsM.;vyit ≈o]' s'Sk⁄®te s yNt; ivp[ EW;…mit x'sTyp;no vw
yNt;p;nen Áy' yt" p[;,o n pr;õ™.vTyp;nmev tTsM.;vyTyp;n'
s'Sk⁄®t At;v; ySy rodsI îit x'sit c=uv;R At' tSm;¥tro
ivvdm;nyor;h;hmnuœ‰; c=uW;dxR…mit tSy ≈∂/it c=urev tTs-
M.;vyit c=u" s'Sk⁄®te nU no r;Sv shßvˇokvTpui∑m√æSvTyuˇmy;
p·rd/;Ty;Tm; vw smSt" shßv;'Stokv;Npui∑m;n;Tm;nmev tTsmSt'
sM.;vyTy;Tm;n' smSt' s'Sk⁄®te y;Jyy; yjit p[·ˇvwR y;Jy; pu<ywv
l+mI" pu<y;mev tLl+mI' sM.;vyit pu<y;' l+mI' s'Sk⁄®te s Ev'
iv√;'XzNdomyo devt;myo b[˜myoåmOtmy" sM.Uy devt; aPyeit y Ev'
ved yo vw t√πd yq; zNdomyo devt;myo b[˜myoåmOtmy" sM.Uyo devt;
aPyeit tTsuividt…mTy?y;Tmmq;…/dwvtm( 40

W$(pd' tU„,I'x's' x'sit W@±v; Atv AtUnev tTkLpyTyOtUnPyeit √;-
dxpd;Mpuro®c' x's;it √;dx vw m;s; m;s;nev t;TkLpyit m;s;nPyeit
p[ vo dev;y;¶y îit x'sTyNt·r=' vw p[;Nt·r=' hIm;in sv;R…,
.Ut;Nynup[yNTyNt·r=mev tTkLpyTyNt·r=mPyeit dIidv;'smpUVyR…mit
x'sTys* vw dIdy yoås* tpTyetSm;≤ı n ik˘ cn pUvRmSTyetmev
tTkLpyTyetmPyeit s n" xm;R…, vIty îit x'sTy…¶vwR xm;RNy•;¥;in
yzTy…¶mev tTkLpyTy…¶mPyeTyu t no b[˜•ivW îit x'sit cN{m; vw
b[˜ cN{msmev tTkLpyit cN{msmPyeit s yNt; ivp[ EW;…mit x'sit
v;yuvwR yNt; v;yun; hId' ytmNt·r=' n smOzit v;yumev tTkLpyit
v;yumPyeTyOt;v; ySy rodsI îit x'sit ¥;v;pO…qvI vw rodsI ¥;-
v;pO…qvI Ev tTkLpyit ¥;v;pO…qvI aPyeit nU no r;Svo sh-
ßvˇokvTpui∑m√æSvTyuˇmy; p·rd/;it s'vTsro vw smSt" sh-
ßv;'Stokv;Npui∑m;Ns'vTsrmev tTsmSt' kLpyit s'vTsr' sm-
StmPyeit y;Jyy; yjit vOi∑vwR y;Jy; iv¥udev iv¥uıId' vOi∑m•;¥'
sMp[yzit iv¥utmev tTkLpyit iv¥utmPyeit s Ev' iv√;netNmyo

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devt;myo .vit .vit 41 5

îit i√tIyp≤çk; sm;¢;

p≤çk; 3

a?y;y 11 %<@" 1-11

g[hoKq' v; Et¥Tp[¨g' nv p[;tg[Rh; gOÁNte nv….bRih„pvm;ne Stuvte Stute
Stome dxm' gO;it ih'k;r îtr;s;' dxm" so s; sMm; v;yVy' x'sit
ten v;yVy ¨Kqv;nwN{v;yv' x'sit tenwN{v;yv ¨Kqv;Nmw];v®,'
x'sit ten mw];v®, ¨Kqv;n;…ên' x'sit ten;…ên ¨Kqv;nwN{' x's;it
ten xu£;m‚Nqn; ¨KqvNt* vwêdev' x'sit ten;g[y, ¨Kqv;Ns;rSvt'
x'sit n s;rSvto g[hoå‚St v;ˇ_⁄ srSvtI ye tu kÉc v;c; g[h; gOÁNte
teåSy sveR xStoKq; ¨ÆKqno .v≤Nt y Ev' ved 1

a•;¥' v; Eten;v®Nıe yTp[¨g;mNy;Ny; devt; p[¨ge xSyteåNyd(-
aNyduKqMp[¨ge i£yteåNydNydSy;•;¥' g[heWu …/[yte y Ev' vedwtı vw
yjm;nSy;?y;Tmtm…mvoKq' yTp[¨g' tSm;denwnwtdupe+ytm…mveTy;¸reten
Áºn' hot; s'SkrotIit v;yVy' x's;it tSm;d;¸v;Ryu" p[;," p[;,o reto ret"
pu®WSy p[qm' sM.vt" sM.vtIit y√;yVy' x'sit p[;,mev;Sy tTs'Sk-
roTywN{v;yv' x'sit y] v;v p[;,Stdp;no ydwN{v;yv' x's;it p[;,;-
p;n;vev;Sy tTs'Skroit mw];v®,' x's;it tSm;d;¸í=u" pu®WSy p[qm'
sM.vt" sM.vtIit yNmw];v®,' x'sit c=urev;Sy tTs'SkroTy;…ên'
x'sit tSm;Tk⁄m;r' j;t' s'vdNt ¨p vw xu≈UWte in vw ?y;ytIit yd;…ên'
x'sit ≈o];mev;Sy tTs'SkroTywN{' x'sit tSm;Tk⁄m;r' j;t' s'vdNte
p[it/;ryit vw g[Iv; aqo ≤xr îit ydwN{' x'sit vIyRmev;Sy tTs'Skroit
vwêdev' x'sit tSm;Tk⁄m;ro j;t" píev p[crit vwêdev;in Á©;in
y√wêdev' x'sTy©;Nyev;Sy tTs'Skroit s;rSvt' x'sit tSm;Tk⁄m;r' j;t'
j`Ny; v;g;ivxit v;‚G` srSvtI yTs;rSvt' x'sit v;cmev;Sy
tTs'SkroTyeW vw j;to j;yte sv;R>y Et;>yo devt;>y" sveR>y ¨Kqe>y"
sveR>yXzNdo>y" sveR>y" p[¨ge>y" sveR>y" svne>yo y Ev' ved ySy cwv'

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ivduW EtCz÷s≤Nt 2

p[;,;n;' v; EtduKq' yTp[¨g' s¢ devt;" x'sit s¢ vw xIW*R p[;,;" xIWR•ev
tTp[;,;Nd/;it ik˘ s yjm;nSy p;p.{m;i{yeteit h Sm;h yoåSy hot;
Sy;idTy]wvwn' yq; k;myet tq; k⁄y;R¥' k;myet p[;,enwn' Vy/Ry;nIit
v;yVymSy luB/' x'sedOc' v; pd' v;tIy;ˇenwv tLluB/Mp[,enwvwn' t√‰-
/Ryit yMk;myet p[;n;p;n;>y;men' Vy/Ry;nITywN{v;yvmSy luB/'
x'sedOc' v; pd' v;tIy;ˇenwv tLluB/Mp[;,;p;n;>y;mevwn' t√‰/Ryit y'
k;myet c=uWwn' Vy/;RynIit mw];v®,mSy luB/' x'sedOcMv; pd'
v;tIy;ˇenwv tLluB/' c=uWwvwnm(t√‰/Ryit y' k;myet ≈o]e,wn'
Vy/Ry;nITy;…ênmSy luB/' x'sedOc' v; pd' vtIy;ˇenwv tLluB/'
≈o]e,wvwn' t√‰/Ryit y' k;myet vIyeR,wn' Vy/Ry;nITywN{mSy luB/' x'sedOc'
v; pd' v;tIy;ˇenwv tLluB/' vIyeRnwvwn;' t√‰/Ryit y' k;myet;©¯ren'
Vy/Ry;nIit vwêdevmSy luB/' x'sedOc' v; pd' v;tIy;ˇenwv tLluB/-
m©¯revwn' t√‰/Ryit y' k;myet v;cwn' Vy/Ry;nIit s;rSvtmSy luB/'
x'sedOc' v; pd' v;tIy;ˇenwv tLluB/' v;cwvwn' t√‰/Ryit ymu k;myet
svwRrenm©¯" sveR,;Tmn; sm/Ry;nITyetdev;Sy yq;pUvRmOju KlO¢' x'seTs-
vwRrevwn' td©¯" sveR,;Tmn; sm/Ryit svwRr©¯" sveR,;Tmn; smO?yte y Ev'
ved 3

td;¸yRq; v;v Sto]mev' xS]m;¶eyIWu s;mg;" Stuvte v;yVyy; hot;
p[itp¥te kqmSy a;¶eYyoånuxSt; .vNtITy¶ev;R Et;" sv;RStNvo ydet;
devt;" s yd…¶" p[v;inv dhit tdSy v;yVy' Âp' tdSy ten;nux'sTyq
yd(√¯/…mv ’Tv; dhit √* v; îN{v;yu tdSywN{v;yv' ®p;' tdSy
ten;nux'sTyq ydu∞ ˙„yit in c ˙„yit tdSy mw];v®,' Âp' tdSy
ten;nux'sit s yd…¶`oRrs'SpxRStdSy v;®,' Âp' t' y´ors'Spx|
sNt‚Mm]’Tyevop;ste tdSy mw]' Âp' tdSy ten;nux'sTyq yden'
√;>y;Mb;¸>y;' √;>y;mr,I>y;MmNq≤Nt √* v; a…ên* tdSy;…ên' Âp'
tdSy ten;nux'sTyq ydu∞w`oRW" StnyNbbb;k⁄vR…•v dhit ySm;∫Àt;in
ivjNte tdSywN{' Âp' tdSy ten;nux'sTyq ydenmek˘ sNtMb¸/; ivhr≤Nt

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tdSy vwêdev' Âp' tdSy ten;nux'sTyq yTSfÀjRyNv;c…mv vdNdhit
tdSy s;rSvt' Âp' tdSy ten;nux'sTyevmu h;Sy v;yVyywv
p[itp¥m;nSy tOcentOcenwvwt;….deRvt;…." Stoi]yoånuxSto .vit ivêe…."
soMyMm?v¶ îN{e, v;yun; ipb; …m]Sy /;m….·rit vwêdevmuKq'
xSTv; vwêdeVy; yjit yq;.;g' t∂ºvt;" p[I,;it 4

devp;]' v; Et¥√W$(k;ro vW$(kroit devp;]e,wv t∂ºvt;StpRy-
TynuvW$(kroit t¥q;doåê;Nv; g; v; punr>y;k;r' tpRyNTyevmevwt∂ºvt;"
punr>y;k;r' tpRy≤Nt ydnuvW$(krotIm;nev;¶Inup;st îTy;¸…/R„<y;nq
kSm;TpUvR‚Sm•ev ju◊it pUvR‚SmNvW$(k⁄vRNtIit ydev somSy;¶e vIhITy-
nuvW$(kroit ten …/„<y;Np[I,;Tys'iSqt;Nsom;N.=yNtITy;¸yeRW;' n;nu-
vW$(kroit ko nu somSy æSv∑’∫;g îit y√;v somSy;¶e
vIhITynuvW$(kroit ten îv s'iSqt;Nsom;N.=y≤Nt s ¨ Ev somSy
æSv∑’∫;go vW$(kroit 5

vj[o v; EW y√W$(k;ro y' i√„y;ˇ' ?y;ye√W$(k·r„y'St‚Sm•ev t'
vj[m;Sq;pyit W¬± îit vW$(kroit W@±v; Atv AtUnev tTk-
LpyTyOtUNp[itœ;pyTyOtUNvw p[ititœt îd' svRmnup[ititœit yidd' ik˘c
p[ititœit y Ev' ved tdu h Sm;h ihr<ydNbwd Et;in v; Eten
W$(p[itœ;pyit ¥*rNt·r=e p[itiœt;Nt·r=MpO…qVy;MpO…qVyPSv;p" sTye
sTyMb[˜…, b[˜ tpsITyet; Ev tTp[itœ;" p[ititœNtI·rd' svRm-
nup[ititœit yidd' ik˘c p[ititœit y Ev' ved v*W¬± îit vW$(kroTys*
v;v v;vOtv" W¬± Etmev tdOtu„v;d/;TyOtuWu p[itœ;pyit y;dO…gv vw
deve>y" kroit t;dO…gv;Smw dev;" k⁄vR≤Nt 6

]yo vw vW$(k;r; vj[o /;mzi{ˇ_h( s ymevo∞wbR≤l vW$(kroit s
vj[St'-tMp[hrit i√Wte .[;tOVy;y v/' yoåSy StOTyStSmw SttRvw tSm;Ts
.[;tOVyvt; vW$(’Tyoåq y" sm" s'ttoåinh;R,cR" s /;mzˇ'tMp[j;í
pxví;nUpitœ;Nte tSm;Ts p[j;k;men pxuk;men vW$(’Tyoåq yenwv W¬±
avr;›oit s ·rˇ_o ·r,KTy;Tm;n' ·r,·ˇ_ yjm;nMp;pIy;NvW$(kt;R .vit

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p;pIy;NySmw vW$(kroit tSm;ˇSy;x;' ney;≤Tk˘ s yjm;nSy
p;p.{m;i{yeteit h Sm;h yoåSy hot; Sy;idTy]wvwn' yq; k;myet tq;
k⁄y;R¥' k;myet yqwv;nIj;noå.Uˇqwvej;n" Sy;idit yqwv;Sy Ac-
Mb[Uy;ˇqwv;Sy vW$(k⁄y;RTsdOxmevwn' tTkroit y' k;myet p;pI-
y;NSy;idTyu∞wStr;mSy AcmuKTv; xnwStr;' vW$(k⁄y;RTp;pIy;'smevwn'
tTkroit y' k;myet ≈ey;NSy;idit xnwStr;mSy AcmuKTvo∞wStr;'
vW$(k⁄y;Rc( …z^y Evwn' tæCz^y;m;d/;it s'ttmOc; vW$(’Ty' s'tTyw
s'/Iyte p[jy; pxu….yR Ev' ved 7

ySyw devt;yw hivgORhIt' Sy;ˇ;' ?y;ye√W$(k·r„yNs;=;dev t∂ºvt;Mp[I,;it
p[Ty=;∂ºv;t;' yjit vj[o vw vW$(k;r" s EW p[˙toåx;Nto dId;y tSy
hwtSy n svR îv x;≤Nt' ved n p[itœ;' tSm;ı;PyetihR .Uy;inv mOTyuStSy
hwWwv x;≤NtreW; p[itœ; v;…gTyev tSm;√W$(’Ty-vW$(’Ty v;…gTy-
numN]yet s En' x;Nto n ihn‚St vW$(k;r m; m; p[mO=o m;h' Tv;-
Mp[mO=MbOht; mn ¨p◊ye Vy;nen xrIrMp[itœ;…s p[itœ;' gz p[itœ;Mm;
gmyeit vW$(k;rmnumN]yet tdu h Sm;h dI`RmetTsdp[>voj" sh aoj
îTyev vW$(k;rmnumN]yet*jí h vw shí vW$(k;rSy ip[ytme tNv*
ip[ye,wvwn' tı;ª; sm/Ryit ip[ye, /;ª; smO?yte y Ev' ved v;Kc vw
p[;,;p;n* c vW$(k;rSt Ete vW$(’tevW$(’te VyuT£;m≤Nt t;nnumN]yet
v;goj" sh aojo m;…y p[;,;p;n;ivTy;TmNyev tıot; v;c' c p[;,;p;n*
c p[itœ;pyit sv;Ryu" sv;RyuTv;y svRm;yureit y Ev' ved 8

yDo vw deve>y ¨d£;mˇMp[wWw" p[wWmwzNyTp[wWw" p[wWmwz÷StTp[wW;,;Mp[wWTv'
tMpuro®‚G." p[;rocyNyTpuro®‚G." p[;rocy'StTpuro®c;Mpuro®KTv' t' ve¥;m-
NvivNdNy√π¥;mNvivNd'St√πdeveRidTv' t' ivˇ' g[hwVyRgOt yi√ˇ'
g[hwVyRgOt tÌ[h;,;' g[hTv' t' ivÊv; iniv≤∫NyRvedyNyi√Êv; iniv-
≤∫NyRvedy'St…•ivd;' inivÊvMmh√;v n∑w„y>yLp' vezit ytro v;v
tyoJy;Ry îv;.Izit s Ev tyo" s;/Iy îzit y ¨ Ev p[wW;NvWIRy-
sovWIRyso ved s ¨ Ev t;Ns;/Iyo ved n∑w„y' Áºt¥Tp[wW;StSm;-
Tp[◊‚StœNp[e„yit 9

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g.;R v; Et ¨Kq;n;' y…•ivdSt¥TpurSt;duKq;n;Mp[;t"svne /IyNte
tSm;Tpr;ço g.;R /IyNte pr;ç" sM.v≤Nt yNm?yto m?y'idne /IyNte
tSm;Nm?ye g.;R /Ot; ydNttStOtIysvne /IyNte tSm;dmutoåv;Rço g.;R"
p[j;yNte p[j;Tyw p[j;yte p[jy; pxu….yR Ev' ved pex; v; Et ¨Kq;n;'
y…•ivdSt¥TpurSt;duKq;n;Mp[;t"svne /IyNte yqwv p[vy,t" pex"
k⁄y;Rˇ;dOˇ_¥Nm?yto m?y'idne /IyNte yqwv m?yt" pex" k⁄y;Rˇ;dOˇ_-
¥dNttStOtIysvne /IyNte yqwv;vp[∆nt" pex" k⁄y;Rˇ;dOˇ_TsvRto
yDSy pexs; xo.te y Ev' ved 10

s*y;R v; Et; devt; y…•ivdSt¥TpurSt;duKq;n;Mp[;t"svne /IyNte m?yto
m?y'idneåNttStOtIysvn a;idTySywv t√[tmnupy;RvtRNte pCzo vw dev;
yD' sm.r'StSm;TpCzo inivd" xSyNte y√w t∂ºv; yD' sm.r'StSm;dê"
sm.vˇSm;d;¸rê' inivd;' x'S]e d¥;idit tdu %lu vrmev ddit n
inivd" pdmtIy;¥…•ivd" pdmtIy;¥DSy tæCz{' k⁄y;R¥DSy vw …z{'
ßv¥jm;noånu p;pIy;N.vit tSm;• inivd" pdmtIy;• inivd" pde
ivp·rhre¥…•ivd" pde ivp·rhreNmohye¥DMmuG/o yjm;n" Sy;ˇSm;•
inivd" pde ivp·rhre• inivd" pde smSye¥…•ivd" pde smSye¥DSy
td;yu" s;'h;reTp[m;yuko yjm;n" Sy;ˇSm;• inivd" pde smSyeTp[edMb[˜
p[ed' =]…mTyete Ev smSyed(b[˜=]yo" s'…≈Tyw tSm;d(b[˜ c =]' c s'…≈te
n tOc' n ctuA≥cmit mNyet inivı;nmekìk˘ vw inivd" p;dmOc' sUˇ_Mp[it
tSm;• tOc' n ctuA≥cmit mNyet inivı;n' inivd; Áºv Sto]mCz-
StM.vTyek;Mp·r≤x„y tOtIysvne inivd' d?y;¥d(√π p·r≤x„y d?y;-
Tp[jnn' tduphNy;Ì.wRStTp[j; Vy/RyeˇSm;dek;mev p·r≤x„y tOtIysvne
inivd' d?y;• sUˇ_Én inivdmitp¥et yen sUˇ_Én inivdmitp¥et n
tTpun®pinvteRt v;Stuhmev tdNyˇ∂Ÿvt' tCzNds' sUˇ_m;˙Ty t‚Sm-
…•ivd' d?y;Nm; p[ g;m pqo vy…mit purSt;TsUˇ_Sy x'sit pqo v; EW
p[wit yo yDe muÁit m; yD;idN{ so…mn îit yD;dev t• p[Cyvte m;Nt
SqunoR ar;ty îTyr;tIyt Ev tdph≤Nt yo yDSy p[s;/nStNtudeRve„v;tt"
tm;¸t' nxImhIit p[j; vw tNtu" p[j;mev;Sm; EtTs'tnoit mno Nv;
¸v;mhe n;r;x'sen someneit mns; vw yDSt;yte mns; i£yte swv t]

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MAHARISHI UNIVERSITY OF MANAGEMENT
VEDIC LITERATURE COLLECTION

p[;y…í·ˇ" p[;y…í·ˇ" 1 12

a?y;y 12 %<@" 1-13

devivx" kLp…ytVy; îTy;¸XzNdXzNd…s p[itœ;Py…mit xo's;-
vo…mTy;◊yte p[;t"svne }y=re, x's;modwvo…mTy?vyuR" p[itgO,;it
pç;=re, td∑;=r' sMp¥teå∑;=r; vw g;y]I g;y]Imev tTpur-
St;Tp[;t"svneåcIKlOpt;muKq' v;cITy;h xSTv; ctur=rmomuKqx; î-
Ty?vyuRítur=r' tdœ;=r'sMp¥teå∑;=r; vw g;y]I g;y]Imev tdu.yt"
p[;t"svneåcIKlOpt;m?vyoR xo's;vo…mTy;◊yte m?y'idne W¬=re,
x's;modwvo…mTy?vyuR" p[itgO,;it pç;=re, tdek;dx;=r' sMp¥t Ek;-
dx;=r; vw i]∑ëp( i]∑ë.mev tTpurSt;Nm?y'idneåcIKlOpt;muKq' v;cI-
N{;yeTy;h xSTv; s¢;=rmomuKqx; îTy?vyuRítur=r' tdek;dx;=r'
sMp¥t Ek;dx;=r; vw i]∑ëp( i]∑ë.mev tdu.yto m?y'-
idneåcIKlOpt;m?vyoR xoxo's;vo…mTy;◊yte tOtIysvne s¢;=re,
x's;modwvo…mTy?vyuR" p[itgO,;it pç;=re, td(√;dx;=r' sMp¥te
√;dx;=;r vw jgtI jgitmev tTpurSt;ˇOtIysvneåcIKlOpt;muKq'
v;cIN{;y deve>y îTy;h xSTvwk;dx;=rmo…mTy?vyuRrek;=r' td(√;-
dx;=r' sMp¥te √;dx;=r vw jgtI jgtImev tdu.ytStOtIysv-
neåcIKlOpt;' tdetdOiW" pXy•>ynUv;c yÌ;y]e a…/ g;y]m;iht' ]w∑ë.;√;
]w∑ë.' inrt=t y√; jg∆gTy;ihtMpd' y îˇi√duSte amOtTvm;nxu·rTyet√w
tCzNdXzNd…s p[itœ;pyit kLpyit devivxo y Ev' ved 12

p[j;pitvwR yD' zNd;'…s deve>yo .;g/ey;in Vy.jTs g;y]Imev;¶ye
vsu>y" p[;t"svneå.j≤T]∑ë.…mN{;y ®{e>yo m?y'idne jgtI' ivêe>yo
deve>y a;idTye>yStOtIysvneåq;Sy yTSv' zNd a;sIdnu∑ëp( t;mudNt-
m>yud*hdz;v;k°y;m…. swnmb[vIdnu∑ëPTv' Nvev dev;n;Mp;ipœoå…s ySy
teåh' Sv' zNdoå‚Sm y;MmodNtm>yud*hIrz;v;k°y;m….it tdj;n;Ts Sv'
somm;hrTs Sve someåg[Mmu%m…. py;Rhrdnu∑ë.' tSm;√nu∑ëb…g[y; mu:y;
yuJyte sveRW;' svn;n;m…g[yo mu:yo .vit ≈eœt;mXnute y Ev' ved Sve
vw s tTsomeåkLpyˇSm;¥] Kv c yjm;nvxo .vit kLpt Ev

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MAHARISHI UNIVERSITY OF MANAGEMENT

VEDIC LITERATURE COLLECTION

yDoåip tSyw jnt;yw kLpte y]wv' iv√;Nyjm;no vxI yjte 13

a…¶vwR dev;n;' hot;sIˇMmOTyubRih„pvm;neåsIdTsoånu∑ë.;JyMp[Typ¥t
mOTyumev tTpyR£;mˇm;JyeåsIdTs p[¨ge, p[Typ¥t mOTyumev tTp-
yR£;mˇMm;?y'idne pvm;neåsIdTsoånu∑ë.; m®TvtIyMp[Typ¥t mOTyumev
tTpyR£;mˇMm;?y'idne bOhtIWu n;xKnoTsˇuMp[;,; vw bOhTy" p[;,;nev
t•;xKno√‰vwtu' tSm;Nm;?y'idne hot; bOhtIWu Stoi]ye,wv p[itp¥te p[;,;
vw bOhTy" p[;,;nev td…. p[itp¥te t' tOtIypvm;neåsIdTsoånu∑ë.;
vwêdevMp[Typ¥t mOTyumev tTpyR£;mˇ' yD;yDIyeåsIdTs vwê;nrIye-
,;…¶m;®tMp[Typ¥t mOTyumev tTpyR£;m√j[o vw vwê;nrIyMp[itœ;
yD;yDIy' vj[e,wv tTp[itœ;y; mOTyu' nudte s sv;RNp;x;Nsv;RNSq;-
,UNmOTyoritmuCy SvSTyevodmuCyt SvSTyev hotoNmuCyte sv;Ryu" sv;R-
yuTv;y svRm;yureit y Ev' ved 14

îN{o vw vO]' hTv; n;StOWIit mNym;n" pr;" pr;vtoågzTs prm;mev
pr;vtmgzdnu∑ëBvw prm; pr;v√;Gv; anu∑ëp( s v;cMp[ivXy;xyˇ'
sv;R…, .Ut;in iv.Jy;Nvwz÷StMpUveR¥u" iptroåivNd•uˇrmhdeRv;StSm;-
TpUveR¥u" iptO>y" i£yt ¨ˇrmhdeRv;NyjNte teåb[uv•….Wu,v;mwv tq; v;v
n a;≤xœm;g…m„ytIit tqeit teå>yWu<v'St a; Tv; rq;' yqoty îTye-
vwnm;vtRy…•d' vso sutmN/ îTyevw>y" sutk°Ty;Rm;ivr.vidN{ nedIy
EidhITyevwnMm?yMp[;p;dyNt;gteN{e, yDen yjte seN{e, yDen r;›oit y
Ev' ved 15

îN{' vw vO]' j…ﬂv;'s' n;StOteit mNym;n;" sv;R devt; aj¸StMm®t Ev
Sv;pyo n;jÛ" p[;,; vw m®t" Sv;py" p[;,; hwvwn' t•;j¸-
StSm;deWoåCyut" Sv;ipm;Np[g;q" xSyt a; Sv;pe Sv;ip….·rTyip h
y¥wN{mev;t Ë?v| zNd" xSyte tı svRMm®TvtIyM.vTyeW cedCyut"
Sv;ipm;Np[g;q" xSyt a; Sv;pe Sv;ip….·rit 16

b[;˜,SpTyMp[g;q' x'sit bOhSpitpuroiht; vw dev; ajyNSvg| lok˘

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MAHARISHI UNIVERSITY OF MANAGEMENT
VEDIC LITERATURE COLLECTION

Vy‚Sm\LlokÉåjyNt tqwvwt¥jm;no bOhSpitpuroiht Ev jyit Svg|
lok˘ Vy‚Sm\LlokÉ jyte t* v; Et* p[g;q;vStut* sNt* punr;d;y' xSyete
td;¸yR• ik˘ cn;Stut' sTpunr;d;y' xSyteåq kSm;det* p[g;q;vStut*
sNt* punr;d;y' xSyete îit pvm;noKq' v; Et¥Nm®TvtIy' W$(su v; a]
g;y]IWu Stuvte W$(su bObtIWu itsOWu i]∑ëPsu s v; EW i]zNd;" pçdxo
m;?y'idn" pvm;nStd;Û" kq' t EW i]zNd;" pçdxo m;?y'idn"
pvm;noånux;Sto .vtIit ye Ev g;y}y; ¨ˇre p[itpdo yo g;y-
]oånucrSt;….rev;Sy g;y}yoånuxSt; .vNTyet;>y;mev;Sy p[g;q;>y;-
MbOhTyoånuxSt; .v≤Nt t;su v; Et;su bOhtIWu s;mg; r*rvy*-
/;jy;>y;Mpunr;d;y' Stuvte tSm;det* p[g;q;vStut* sNt* punr;d;y'
xSyete tCzS]e, Sto]mNvwit ye Ev i]∑ë.* /;Yye yT]w∑ë.' iniv-
ı;nm(t;….rev;Sy i]∑ë.oånuxSt; .vNTyevmu h;SywW i]zNd;" pçdxo
m;?y'idn" pvm;noånuxSto .;vit y Ev' ved 17

/;Yy;" x'sit /;Yy;….vwR p[j;pit·rm;\Llok;n/y¥'-y' k;mmk;myt
tqwvwt¥jm;no /;Yy;….revem;\Llok;N/yit y'-y' k;m;' k;myte y Ev'
ved ydev /;Yy;" y]y] vw dev; yDSy …z{' inrj;n'Stı;Yy;….r-
ipd/uStı;Yy;n;' /;Yy;Tvm…z{e, h;Sy yDene∑M.vit y Ev' ved y√πv
/;Yy;" SyUm hwt¥DSy yı;Yy;St¥q; sUCy; v;s" s'd/idy;de-
vmevwt;….yRDSy …z{' s'd/deit y Ev' ved y√πv /;Yy;" t;Nyu v;
Et;Nyupsd;mevoKq;in yı;Yy; a…¶neRteTy;¶eyI p[qmopsˇSy; EtduKq'
Tv' som £tu….·rit s*My; i√tIyopsˇSy; EtduKq‚MpNvNTyp îit
vw„,vI tOtIyopsˇSy; EtduKq' y;vNt' h vw s*Myen;?vre,eÇ; lok˘ jyit
tmt Ekìkyopsd; jyit y Ev' ved yíwv' iv√;N/;Yy;" x'sit tıwk
a;¸St;Nvo mh îit x'sedet;' v;v vyM.rteWu xSym;n;m….Vyj;nIm îit
vdNtStˇ•;dOTy' ydet;' x'sedIêr" pjRNyoåv∑oR" ipNvNTyp îTyev
x'se√éi∑vin pdMm®t îit m;®tmTy' n …mhe iv nyNtIit ivnI-
tv¥i√nItvˇi√£;Ntv¥i√£;Ntvˇ√w„,v' v;…jn…mtIN{o vw v;jI
tSy;' v; EtSy;' cTv;·r pd;in vOi∑vin m;®t' vw„,vmwN{' s; v; EW;
tOtIysvn.;jn; stI m?y'idne xSyte tSm;ıedM.rt;n;Mpxv"

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MAHARISHI UNIVERSITY OF MANAGEMENT

VEDIC LITERATURE COLLECTION

s;y'goœ;" sNto m?y'idne s'givnIm;y≤Nt so jgtI j;gt; ih pxv
a;Tm; yjm;nSy m?y'idnSt¥jm;ne pxUNd/;it 18

m®TvtIyMp[g;q' xNsit psvo vw m®t" pxv" p[g;q" pxUn;mv®ı‰w
jinœ; ¨g[" shse tur;yeit sUˇ_m(x'sit t√; Et¥jm;njnnmev sUˇ_'
yjm;n' h v; Eten yD;∂ºvyoNyw p[jnyit tTs'jyM.vit s' c jyit
iv c jyt EtÌ*·rvIt' g*·rvIithR vw x;KTyo neidœ' SvgRSy lok-
Sy;gzTs EtTsUˇ_mpXyˇen Svg| lokmjyˇqwvwt¥jm;n Eten sUˇ_Én
Svg| lok˘ jyit tSy;/;‹" xSTv;/;‹" p·r≤x„y m?ye inivd' d/;it
SvgRSy hwW lokSy roho y…•ivTSvgRSy hwtLlokSy;£m,' y…•iv-
ˇ;m;£mm;, îv x'sedupwv yjm;n' ingOIt yoåSy ip[y" Sy;idit nu
SvgRk;mSy;q;….crto y" k;myet =]e, ivx' hNy;…mit i]StihR inivd;
sUˇ_' ivx'seT=]' vw inivi√$(sUˇ_' =]e,wv ti√x' h≤Nt y" k;myet ivx;
=]' hNy;…mit i]StihR sUˇ_Én inivd' ivx'seT=]' vw inivi√$(sUˇ_;' ivxwv
tT=]' h≤Nt y ¨ k;myeto.yt En' ivx" pyRv…znd;nITyu.ytStihR
inivd' Vy;◊yIto.yt Evwn' ti√x" pyRv…znˇIit Nv….crt îtrq; Tvev
SvgRk;mSy vy" …sNp,;R ¨p sedu·rN{…mTyuˇmy; p·rd/;it ip[yme/;
AWyo n;/m;n;" ap ?v;NtmU,RuhIit yen tms; p[;vOto mNyet tNmns;
gzπdp hwv;Sm;ˇLluPyte pU…/R c=u·rit c=uWI mrImOJyet;jrs' h
c=u„m;N.vit y Ev' ved mumuG?ySm;…•/yev bı;init p;x; vw in/;
mumuG?ySm;Np;x;idv bı;inTyev td;h 19

îN{o vw vO]' hin„yNsv;R devt; ab[vIdnu mopitœ?vmup m; ◊y?v…mit
tqeit t' hin„yNt a;{vNsoåveNm;' vw hin„yNt a;{v≤Nt hNtem;N.IWy;
îit t;n…. p[;êsIˇSy êsq;dIWm;,; ivêe dev; a{vNm®to hwn' n;jÛ"
p[hr .gvo jih vIrySveTyevwnmet;' v;c' vdNt ¨p;itœNt tdetdOiW"
pXy•>ynUv;c vO]Sy Tv; êsq;dIWm;,; ivêe dev; a;j¸yeR s%;y"
m®≤∫·rN{ s:y' te aSTvqem; ivê;" pOtn; jy;sIit soåveidme vw ikl
me s…cv; îme m;k;myNt hNtem;n‚Sm•uKq a;.j; îit t;net‚Sm•uKq
a;.jdq hwte tÁuR.e Ev in„kÉvLye ¨Kqe a;stumR®TvtIy' g[h' gO;it

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MAHARISHI UNIVERSITY OF MANAGEMENT
VEDIC LITERATURE COLLECTION

m®TvtIyMp[g;q' x'sit m®TvtIy' sUˇ_' x'sit m®TvtIy;…ªivd' d/;it
m®t;' s; .·ˇ_mR®TvtIymuKq' xSTv; m®TvtIyy; yjit yq;.;g'
t∂ºvt;" p[I,;it ye Tv;ihhTye m`v•v/RNye x;Mbre h·rvo ye giv∑* ye
Tv; nUnmnumd≤Nt ivp[;" ipbeN{ som' sg,o m®≤∫·rit y]y]wvw….VyRjyt
y]y] vIyRmkroˇdevwtTsmnuve¥eN{e,wn;NssompIq;Nkroit 20

îN{o vw vO]' hTv; sv;R iv…jtIivR…jTy;b[vITp[j;pitmhmetds;in yÊv-
mhMmh;ns;nIit s p[j;pitrb[vIdq koåh…mit ydevwtdvoc îTy-
b[vIˇto vw ko n;m p[j;pitr.vTko vw n;m p[j;pityRNmh;-
inN{oå.vˇNmheN{Sy mheN{Tv' s mh;N.UTv; devt; ab[vIduı;rMm
¨ırteit yq;PyethIRzit yo vw .vit y" ≈eœt;mXnute s mh;N.vit t'
dev; ab[uvn( Svymev b[U„v yˇe .iv„ytIit s EtMm;heN{' g[hmb[Ut
m;?y'idn' svn;n;' in„kÉvLymuKq;n;' i]∑ë.' zNds;MpOœ' s;ª;' tmSm;
¨ı;rmudhrnu ¨dSm; ¨ı;r' hr≤Nt y Ev' ved t;' dev; ab[uvNsv| v;
avocq; aip noå];ÆSTvit s neTyb[vITkq' voåipSy;idit tmb[uv•(
aPyev noåStu m`v…•it t;nI=twv 21

te dev; ab[uv…•y' v; îN{Sy ip[y; j;v; v;v;t; p[;sh; n;m;Sy;mevez;mh;
îit tqeit tSy;mwzNt swn;nb[vITp[;tvR" p[itvˇ_;SmIit tSm;≤TS]y"
pTy;ivzNte tSm;du S}ynur;]MpTy;ivzte t;Mp[;t®p;yNswtdev p[Typ¥t
y√;v;n pu®tmMpur;W;¬; vO]heN{o n;m;Nyp[;" aceit p[;shSpit-
Stuiv„m;intIN{o vw p[;shSpitStuiv„m;NydImuXm;…s ktRve krˇidit
ydevwtdvoc;m;krˇidTyevwn;'Stdb[vIˇe dev; ab[uv•PySy; îh;Stu y;
noå‚Sm• vw kmivdidit tqeit tSy; aPy];k⁄v|StSm;deW;];ip xSyte
y√;v;n pu®tmMpur;W;¬± îit sen; v; îN{Sy ip[y; j;y; v;v;t; p[;sh;
n;m ko n;m p[j;pit" êxurSt¥;Sy k;me sen; jyeˇSy; a/;R·ˇ-
œ'StO,mu.yt" p·r…z¥etr;' sen;m>ySyeTp[;she kSTv; pXytIit t¥-
qwv;d" òuW; êxur;¬± l∆m;n; inlIym;nwTyevmev s; sen; .Jym;n;
inlIym;nwit y]wv' iv√;'StO,mu.yt" p·r…z¥etr;' sen' a>ySyit p[;she
kSTv; pXytIit t;inN{ ¨v;c;ip voå];ÆSTvit te dev; ab[uv-

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MAHARISHI UNIVERSITY OF MANAGEMENT

VEDIC LITERATURE COLLECTION

iNvr;@‰;Jy;Stu in„kÉvLySy y; ]y‚S]'xd=r; ]y‚S]'x√w dev; a∑*
vsv Ek;dx ®{; √;dx;idTy;" p[j;pití vW$(k;rí devt; a=r.;j"
kroTy=rm(-a=rmev t∂ºvt; anup[ipb≤Nt devp;]e,wv t∂ºvt;StOPy≤Nt y'
k;myet;n;ytnv;NSy;idTyivr;j;Sy yjeÌ;y}y; v; tO∑ë.; v;Nyen v;
zNds; vW$(k⁄y;Rdn;ytnvNtmevwn' tTkroit y' k;myet;ytnv;NSy;idit
ivr;j;Sy yje≤Tpb; som…mN{ mNdtu TveTyety;ytnvNtmevwn' tTkroit
22

AKc v; îdmg[e s;m c;St;' swv n;m Ag;sIdmo n;m s;m s; v;
AKs;mop;vdn( …mqun' s'.v;v p[j;Ty; îit neTyb[vITs;m Jy;y;Nv;
ato mm mihmeit te √π .UTvop;vdt;' te n p[it cn smvdt t;‚Stßo
.UTvop;vd'St·ˇsO…." sm.v¥·ˇsO…." sm.vˇSm;·ˇsO…." Stuv≤Nt
itsO….®Ì;y≤Nt itsO….ihR s;m s‚Mmt' tSm;dekSy b◊(yo j;y; .v≤Nt
nwkSyw bhv" ptyo y√w tTs; c;mí sm.vt;' tTs;m;.vˇTs;ª"
s;mTv' s;mN.vit y Ev' ved yo vw .vit y" ≈eœt;mXnute s
s;mN.vTys;mNy îit ih inNd≤Nt te vw pç;Ny∫ÀTv; pç;Ny∫À-
Tv;kLpet;m;h;v;í ih'k;rí p[St;ví p[qm; c AguÌIqí m?ym; c
p[ith;ríoˇm; c in/n' c vW$(k;rí te yTpç;Ny∫ÀTv; pç;Ny-
∫ÀTv;kLpet;' tSm;d;Û" p;¤o yD" p;¤;" pxv îit ydu ivr;j' d≤x-
nIm….smp¥et;' tSm;d;¸ivRr;…j yDo d≤xNy;Mp[itiœt îTy;Tm; vw Sto-
i]y" p[j;nuÂp" pàI /;Yy; pxv" p[g;qo gOh;" sUˇ_' s v; a‚Sm'í
lokÉåmu‚„m'í p[jy; c pxu….í gOheWu vsit y Ev' ved 23

Stoi]y' x'sTy;Tm; vw Stoi]yStMm?ymy; v;c; x'sTy;Tm;nmev tTs'-
Sk⁄®teånuÂp' x'sit p[j; v; anuÂp" s ¨∞wStr;…mv;nuÂp" x'StVy"
p[j;mev tCz^πysIm;Tmn" k⁄®te /;Yy;' x'sit pàI vw /;Yy; s;
nIcwStr;…mv /;Yy; x'StVy; p[itv;idnI h;Sy gOheWu pàI .vit y]wv'
iv√;•IcwStr;' /;Yy;' x'sit p[g;q' x'sit s SvrvTy; v;c; x'StVy"
pxvo vw Svr" pxv" p[g;q" pxUn;mv®ı‰; îN{Sy nu vIy;R,I p[
voc…mit sUˇ_;' x'sit t√; Et≤Tp[y…mN{Sy sUˇ_' in„kÉvLy' hwr<y-

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MAHARISHI UNIVERSITY OF MANAGEMENT
VEDIC LITERATURE COLLECTION

StUpmeten vw sUˇ_Én ihr<yStUp a;i©rs îN{Sy ip[y' /;mop;gzTs prm'
lokmjydupeN{Sy ip[y' /;m gzit jyit prm' lok˘ y Ev' ved gOh; vw
p[itœ; sUˇ_' tTp[itiœttmy; v;c; x'StVy' tSm;¥¥ip dUr îv pxU\Ll.te
gOh;nevwn;n;…jg…mWit gOh; ih pxUn;Mp[itœ; p[itœ; 24 2

a?y;y 13 %<@" 1-14

somo vw r;j;mu‚„m\Llok a;sIˇ' dev;í AWyí;>y;?y;yNkqm-
ymSm;Nsomo r;j;gzπidit teåb[uv'XzNd;'…s yUy' n îm' som' r;j;nm;-
hrteit tqeit te sup,;R .UTvodpt'Ste yTsup,;R .UTvodpt'StdetTs*-
p,R…mTy;:y;nivd a;c=te zNd;'…s vw tTsom' r;j;nmz;cr'St;in h
tihR ctur=r;…,ctur=r;<yev zNd;'Sy;sNs; jgtI ctur=r; p[qmo-
dptTs; pitTv;/Rm?vno gTv;≈;MyTs; pr;Sy ]I<y=r;<yek;=r; .UTv;
dI=;' c tpí hrNtI punr>yv;ptˇSm;ˇSy ivˇ; dI=; ivˇ' tpo ySy
pxv" s≤Nt j;gt; ih pxvo jgtI ih t;n;hrdq i]∑ëbudptTs; pitTv;
.Uyoå/;Rd?vno gTv;≈;MyTs; pr;Sywkm=r' }y=r; .UTv; d≤=n; hrNtI
punr>yv;ptˇSm;Nm?y'idne d≤=,; nIyNte i]∑ë.o lokÉ i]∑ë‚B. t;
a;hrt( 25

te dev; ab[uvNg;y]I' Tv' n îm' som' r;j;nm;hreit s; tqeTyb[vIˇ;' vw m;
sveR, SvSTyynen;numN]y?v…mit tqeit sodptˇ;' dev;" sveR,
SvSTyynen;NvmN]yNt p[eit ceit ceTyet√w sv| SvSTyyn' yTp[eit ceit
ceit t¥oåSy ip[y" Sy;ˇmeten;numN]yet p[eit ceit ceit SvSTyev gzit
Sv‚St punr;gzit s; pitTv; somp;l;N.IW…yTv; pŒ;' c mu%en c som'
r;j;n' smgO>,;¥;in cetre zNdsI a=r;<yjiht;' t;in cops-
mgO>,;ˇSy; anuivsOJy ’x;nu" somp;l" sVySy pdo n%m…z-
dˇCzLykoå.vˇSm;Ts n%…mv y√xmßvTs; vx;.vˇSm;Ts;
hiv·rv;q y" xLyo ydnIkm;…sTs spoR ind|Xy.vTshs" Sv;jo y;in
p,;Rin te mNq;vl; y;in ò;v;in te g<@Üpd; yˇejn' soåN/;ih" so s;
tqeWur.vt( 26

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MAHARISHI UNIVERSITY OF MANAGEMENT

VEDIC LITERATURE COLLECTION

s; y∂≤=,en pd; smgO>,;ˇTp[;t"svnm.vˇÌ;y]I Svm;ytnmk⁄®t
tSm;ˇTsmOıtmMmNyNte sveRW;' svn;n;m…g[yo mu:yo .vit ≈eœt;mXnute
y Ev' ved;q yTsVyen pd; smgO>,;ˇNm;?y'idn' svnm.vˇi√ß'st
ti√ßSt' n;Nv;“oTpUv| svn' te dev;" p[;…jD;sNt t‚Sm'≤S]∑ë.;' zNds;-
md/u·rN{' devt;n;' ten tTsm;v√«yRm.vTpUveR, svneno.;>y;' svn;>y;'
sm;v√«y;R>y;' sm;v∆;mI>y' r;›oit y Ev' ved;q yNmu%en sm-
gO>,;ˇˇOtIysvnm.vˇSy ptNtI rsm/yˇıItrs' n;Nv;“oTpUveR svne
te dev;" p[;…jD;sNt tTpxu„vpXy'St¥d;≤xrmvnyNTy;Jyen pxun;
cr≤Nt ten tTsm;v√«yRm.vTpUv;R>y;' svn;>y;' svwR" svnw" sm;v√«ywR"
sm;v∆;…m.I r;›oit y Ev' ved 27

te v; îme ître zNdsI g;y]Im>yvdet;' ivˇ' n;v=r;<ynupy;Rgu·rit
neTyb[vIÌ;y]I yq;ivˇmev n îit te deveWu p[Xnmwt;' te dev; ab[uvn(
yq;ivˇmev v îit tSm;ı;PyetihR ivÊy;' Vy;¸yRq;ivˇmev n îit tto
v; a∑;=r; g;y}y.vT}y=r; i]∑ëbek;=r; jgtI s;∑;=r; g;y]I
p[;t"svnmudyz•;xKno≤T]∑ëP](y=r; m;?y'idn' svnmu¥Ntu' t;' g;y-
}yÓvId;y;Nyip meå];ÆSTvit s; tqeTyb[vI≤T]∑ëp( t;' vw mwtwr∑;….-
r=rw®ps'/ehIit tqeit t;mupsmd/;det√w tÌ;y}yw m?y'idne yNm®TvtI-
ySyoˇre p[itpdo yí;nucr" swk;dx;=r; .UTv; m;?y'idn' svnmudy-
z•;xKno∆gTyek;=r; tOitysvnmu¥Ntu' t;' g;y}yb[vId;y;Nyip meå];-
ÆSTvit s; tqeTyb[vI∆git t;' vw mwtwrek;dx….r=rw®ps'/ehIit tqeit
t;mupsmd/;det√w tÌ;y}yw tOtIysvne y√wêdevSyoˇre p[itpdo yí;nucr"
s; √;dx;=r; .UTv; tOtIysvnmudyzˇto v; a∑;=r; g;y}y-
.vdek;dx;=r; i]∑ëBd(v;dx;=r; jgtI svwRXzNdo…." sm;v√«ywR"
sm;v∆;…m.I r;›oit y Ev' vedwk˘ vw sˇT]e/;.vˇSm;d;¸d;RtVymev'
ivduW îTyek˘ ih sˇT]e/;.vt( 28

te dev; ab[uv•;idTy;Nyu„m;….·rd' svnmu¥z;meit tqeit tSm;d;-
idTy;rM.,' tOtIysvnm;idTyg[h" purSt;ˇSy yjTy( a;idTy;so aid-
itm;RdyNt;…mit m√Ty; ÂpsmOıy; m√√w tOtIysvnSy Âp' n;nu-

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vW$(kroit n .=yit s'Sq; v; EW; ydnuNvW$(k;r" s'Sq; .=" p[;,;
a;idTy; neTp[;,;Ns'Sq;py;nIit t a;idTy; ab[uvNsivt;r' Tvyed' sh
svnmu¥z;meit tqeit tSm;Ts;iv]I p[itp∫vit vwêdevSy s;iv]g[h"
purSt;ˇSy yjit dmUn; dev" sivt; vre<y îit m√Ty; ÂpsmOıy;
m√√w tOtIysvnSy Âp' n;nuNvW$(kroit n .=yit s'Sq; v; EW;
ydnuNvW$(k;r" s'Sq; .=" p[;," sivt; neTp[;,' s'Sq;py;nITyu.e v; EW
Ete svne ivipbit yTsivt; p[;t"svn' c tOtIysvn' c t¥-
≤TpbvTs;iv}yw inivd" pdMpurSt;∫vit m√dup·r∑;du.yorevwn' tTsv-
nyor;.jit p[;t"svne c tOtIysvne c b◊(y" p[;tv;RyVy;" xSyNt Ek;
tOtIysvne tSm;dU?v;R" pu®WSy .Uy;'s" p[;,; y∞;v;ço ¥;v;pO…qvIy'
x'sit ¥;v;pO…qvI vw p[itœº îymeveh p[itœ;s;vmu] t¥∂‰;v;pO…qvIy'
x'sit p[itœyorevwn' tTp[itœ;pyit 29

a;.Rv' x'sTyO.vo vw deveWu tps; sompIqm>yjy'Ste>y" p[;t"svne-
åv;…ckLp…yW'St;n…¶vRsu…." p[;t"svn;dnudt te>yo m;?y'idne svne-
åv;…ckLp…yW'St;inN{o ®{wm;R?y'idn;Tsvn;dnudt te>yStOtIysvne-
åv;…ckLp…yW'St;iNvêe dev; anonu¥Nt neh p;Sy≤Nt neheit s p[j;-
pitrb[vITsivt;r' tv v; îmeåNtev;s;STvmevw…." s‚MpbSveit s tqeTy-
b[vITsivt; t;Nvw Tvmu.yt" p·ripbeit t;Np[j;pit®.yt" pyRipbˇe Ete
/;Yye ain®ˇ_É p[;j;pTye xSyete a….t a;.Rv' su®p’àumUtyeåy' ven-
íodyTpO‚Xng.;R îit p[j;pitrevwn;'Stdu.yt" p·ripbit tSm;du ≈eœI p;]e
rocyTyev y' k;myte t' te>yo vw dev; apwv;bI.TsNt mnu„ygN/;ˇ Ete
/;Yye aNtrd/t ye>yo m;tw v; ip] îit 30

vwêdev' x'sit yq; vw p[;j Ev' vwêdev' t¥q;Ntr' jnt; Ev' sUˇ_;in
yq;r<y;Nyev' /;Yy;Stdu.yto /;Yy;Mpy;R◊yte tSm;ˇ;Nyr<y;in sNTy-
nr<y;in mOgwí vyo….íeit h Sm;h yq; vw pu®W Ev' vwêdev' tSy
yq;vNtrm©;Nyev' sUˇ_;in yq; pv;R<yev' /;Yy;Stdu.yto /;Yy;-
Mpy;R◊yte tSm;Tpu®WSy pv;R…, ≤x…qr;…, s≤Nt dO¿h;in b[˜,; ih t;in
/Ot;in mUl' v; Et¥DSy yı;Yy;í y;Jy;í t¥dNy;Ny; /;Yy;í y;Jy;í

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k⁄yuR®NmUlmev t¥D' k⁄yuRStSm;ˇ;" sm;Ny Ev Syu" p;çjNy' v; EtduKq'
y√wêdev' sveRW;' v; EtTpçjn;n;muKqm(devmnu„y;,;' gN/v;RPsrs;'
sp;R,;' c iptø,;' cwteW;' v; EtTpçjñ;n;muKq' svR EnMpçjn;
ivdurwnMp≤çNyw jnt;yw hivno gz≤Nt y Ev' ved svRdevTyo v; EW hot;
yo vwêdev' x'sit sv;R idxo ?y;yeCz÷…s„yNsv;RSvev ti∂=u rs' d/;it
ySy;mSy id≤x √π„y" Sy;• t;' ?y;yednuh;ywv;Sy t√«yRm;d-
ˇeåidit¥*RriditrNt·r=…mTyuˇmy; p·rd/;tIy' v; aidit·ry' ¥*·ry'
aNt·r=miditm;Rt; s ipt; s pu] îtIy' vw m;tey‚MpteyMpu]o ivêe dev;
aidit" pç jn; îTySy;' vw ivêe dev; aSy;Mpçjn; aiditj;Rt-
miditjRinTv…mtIy' vw j;t…my' jinTv' i√" pCz" p·rd/;it ctu„p;d;
vw pxv" pxUn;mv®ı‰w s’d/RcRx" p[itœ;y; Ev i√p[itœo vw
pu®Wítu„p;d;" pxvo yjm;nmev t‚d(√p[itœ' ctu„p;Tsu pxuWu p[itœ;pyit
sdwv pçjnIyy; p·rd?y;ˇdupSpOsN.U…mMp·rd?yˇ¥Sy;mev yD'
sM.rit tSy;mevwn' tdNtt" p[itœ;pyit ivêe dev;" Í,utem' hvMm îit
vwêdevmuKq' xSTv; vwêdeVy; yjit yq;.;g' t∂ºvt;" p[I,;it 31

a;¶eyI p[qm; `Oty;Jy; s*mI s*Myy;Jy; vw„,vI `Oty;Jy; Tv' som
iptO…." s'ivd;n îit s*MySy iptOmTy; yjit ﬂ*it v; EtTsom'
yd….Wu<v≤Nt tSywt;mnuStr,I' k⁄vR≤Nt yTs*My" iptO>yo v; anuStr,I
tSm;Ts*MySy iptOmTy; yjTyv…/Wuv;R EtTsom' yd>ysuWvuStdenMpun"
sM.;vy≤Nt punr;Py;yyNTyupsd;' Âpe,opsd;' ikl vw t{Up' ydet; devt;
a…¶" somo iv„,u·rit p[itgOÁ s*My' hot; pUvRXzNdoge>yoåve=et t' hwkÉ
pUv| zNdoge>yo hr≤Nt tˇq; n k⁄y;R√W$(kt;R p[qm" svR.=;N.=ytIit
h Sm;h tenwv Âpe, tSm;√W$(ktwRv pUvoRåve=et;qwn' zNdoge>yo hr≤Nt 32

p[j;pitvwR Sv;' duihtrm>y?y;yi∂v…mTyNy a;¸®Ws…mTyNye t;mOXyo
.UTv; roihtM.Ut;m>ywˇ' dev; apXy•( a;’t' vw p[j;pit" krotIit te
tmwzNy Enm;·r„yTyetmNyoNy‚Sm•;ivNd'SteW;' y; Ev `ortm;StNv
a;s'St; Ek/; sm.r'St;" sM.Ot; EW devoå.vˇdSywt∫Àtv•;m .vit
vw s yoåSywtdev' n;m ved t' dev; ab[Uv•y' vw p[j;pitr’tmk·rm'

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iv?yeit s tqeTyb[vITs vw vo vr' vO,; îit vO,I„veit s Etmev
vrmvO,It pxUn;m;…/pTy' tdSywtTpxum•;m pxum;N.vit yoåSywtdev'
n;m ved tm>y;yTy;iv?yTs ivı Ë?vR ¨dp[vt tmetMmOg îTy;c=te
y ¨ Ev mOgVy;/" s ¨ Ev s y; roihTs; roih,I yo EveWu≤S]k;<@;
so EveWu≤S]k;<@; t√; îdMp[j;pte ret" …sˇ_m/;vˇTsroå.vˇe dev;
ab[uvn( medMp[j;pte reto duWidit ydb[uvn( medMp[j;pte reto duWidit
tNm;duWm.vˇNm;duWSy m;duWTvMm;duW' h vw n;mwt¥Nm;nuW' tNm;duW'
sNm;nuW…mTy;c=te pro=e, pro=ip[y; îv ih dev;" 33

td…¶n; py;Rd/uStNm®toå/UNv'Std…¶nR p[;Cy;vyˇd…¶n; vwê;nre,
py;Rd/uStNm®toå/UNv'Std…¶vwRê;nr" p[;Cy;vyˇSy y{ets" p[qm-
muddIPyt tds;v;idTyoå.v¥‚d(√tIym;sIˇ∫»gur.vˇ' v®,o NygOIt
tSm;Ts .Oguv;R®…,rq yˇOtIymdIdeidv t a;idTy; a.vNyeå©;r;
a;s'Steåi©rsoå.vNyd©;r;" punrvx;Nt; ¨ddIPyNt tä»hSpitr.v-
¥;in p·r=;,;Ny;s'Ste ’„,; psvoå.vNy; loihnI mO·ˇk; te roiht;
aq y∫Sm;sIˇTp®„y' VyspRÌ*ro gvy AXy ¨∑^o gdR. îit ye cwteå®,;"
pxvSte c t;Nv; EW devoå>yvdt mm v; îdMmm vw v;Stuh…mit
tmetyc;R inrv;dyNt ywW; r*{I xSyt a; te iptmR®t;' suªmetu m; n"
sUyRSy s'dOxo yuyoq;" Tv' no vIro avRit =meq; îit b[Uy;•;…. n
îTyn….m;nuko hwW dev" p[j; .vit p[ j;yemih ®i{y p[j;….·rit b[Uy;•
®{eTyetSywv n;ª" p·r˙Tyw tdu %lu x' n" krtITyev x'sec( z…mit
p[itp¥te svRSm; Ev x;NTyw nO>yo n;·r>yo gv îit pum;'so vw nr" ≤S]yo
n;yR" svRSm; Ev x;NTyw soåin®ˇ_; r*{I x;Nt; sv;Ryu" sv;RyuTv;y
svRm;yureit y Ev' ved so g;y]I b[˜ vw g;y]I b[˜,wvwn' t•mSyit 34

vwê;nrIye,;…¶m;®tMp[itp¥te vwê;nro v; Et{et" …sˇ_Mp[;Cy;vyˇSm;-
√wê;nrIye,;…¶m;®tMp[itp¥teånv;nMp[qm AKx'StVy;¶INv; EWoåcI|-
„yx;Nt;¨ p[sId•eit y a;…¶m;®t' x'sit p[;,enwv td¶I'StrTy-
/Iy•uphNy;dNy' ivvˇ_;r…mzπˇmev tTsetu' ’Tv; trit tSm;d;…¶m;®te n
VyuCyme∑Vyo ivvˇ_; m;®t' x'sit m®to h v; Et{et" …sˇ_' /UNvNt"

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p[;Cy;vy'StSm;Nm;®t' x'sit yD;yD; vo a¶ye devo vo {iv,od; îit
m?ye yoin' c;nuÂp' c x'sit t¥Nm?ye yoin' c;nuÂpm(c x'sit tSm;-
Nm?ye yoin/ORt; ydu √π sUˇ_É xSTv; x'sit p[itœyorev tdup·r∑;Tp[jnn'
d/;it p[j;Tyw p[j;yte p[jy; pxu….yR Ev' ved 35

j;tvedSy' x'sit p[j;pit" p[j; a;sOjt t;" sO∑;" pr;Cy Ev;y•
Vy;vtRNt t a…¶n; pyRgzˇ; a…¶mup;vtRNt tmev;¥;Pyup;vOˇ;"
soåb[vI∆;t; vw p[j; anen;ivd…mit ydb[vI∆;t; vw p[j; anen;ivd…mit
t∆;tvedSym.vˇ∆;tvedso j;tvedSTv' t; a…¶n; p·rgt; in®ı;"
xocNTy" dI?yTyoåitœ'St; a≤∫r>yiWçˇSm;dup·r∑;∆;tvedSySy;po-
ihœIym(x'sit tSm;ˇCzmytev x'StVy' t; a≤∫r….iWCy inj;-
Sywv;mNyt t;su v; aihn; buﬁyen pro=;ˇejoåd/;deW h v; aihbuRﬁyo
yd…¶g;RhRpTyoå…¶nwv;su tÌ;hRpTyen pro=;ˇejo d/;it tSm;d;¸-
juR◊dev;ju◊to vsIy;init 36

dev;n;MpàI" x'sTynUcIr…¶' gOhpit' tSm;dnUcI pàI g;hRpTym;Ste td;Ù
r;k;MpUv;| x'se∆;Myw vw pUvRpey…mit tˇ•;dOTy' dev;n;mev pàI" pUv;R"
x'sedeW h v; EtTpàIWu reto d/;it yd…¶g;RhRpTyoå…¶nwv;su tÌ;hRpTyen
pàIWu p[Ty=;{eto d/;it p[j;Tyw p[j;yte p[jy; pxu….yR Ev' ved
tSm;Tsm;nody;R Svs;Nyod;yRyw j;y;y; anujIivnI jIvit r;k;' x'sit
r;k; h v; Et;Mpu®WSy sevnI' sIVyit ywW; ≤xXneå…/ pum;'soåSy pu];
j;yNte y Ev' ved p;vIrvI' x'sit v;Gvw srSvtI p;vIrvI v;Cyev
t√;cm(d/;it td;¸y;RmIMpUv;| x'set( ip}y;…mit y;mImev pUv;| x'seidm'
ym p[Strm; ih sIdeit r;Do vw pUvRpey' tSm;¥;mImev pUv;| x'seNm;tlI
kVywyRmo ai©ro….·rit k;Vy;n;mnUcI' x'sTyvre,wv vw dev;Nk;Vy;"
pre,wv iptø'StSm;Tk;Vy;n;mnUcI' x'sTyudIrt;mvr ¨Tpr;s îit ip}y;"
x'sTyuNm?ym;" iptr" soMy;s îit ye cwv;vm; ye c prm; ye c
m?ym;St;Nsv;RnnNtr;yMpø,;Ty;h‚MptøNsuivd];\ aivTsIit i√tIy;'
x'sit bihRWdo ye Sv/y; sutSyeTyetı v; EW;‚Mp[y' /;m yäihRWd îit
ip[ye,wvwn;'Stı;ª; sm/Ryit ip[ye, /;ª; smO?yte y Ev' veded‚MptO>yo

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nmo aSTv¥eit nmSk;rvtImNtt" x'sit tSm;dNtt" iptO>yo nm‚S£yte
td;¸Vy;Rh;v‚Mp}y;" x'sedVy;h;v;…mit Vy;h;vmev x'seds'iSqt' vw
iptOyDSy s;?vs'iSqt' v; EW iptOyD' s'Sq;pyit yoåVy;h;v' x'sit
tSm;√‰;h;vmev x'StVym( 37

Sv;du‚„kl;yMm/um;\ ¨t;y…mtIN{SywN{Irnup;nIy;" x'sTyet;….v;R îN{-
StOtIysvnmNvipbˇdnup;nIy;n;mnup;nIy;TvMm;¥NtIv vw tihR devt;
ydet; hot; x'sit tSm;det;su m√Tp[itgIy| yyorojs; Sk….t; rj;'sIit
vw„,uv;®,ImOc' x'sit iv„,uvwR yDSy du·r∑Mp;it v®," æSv∑' tyo-
®.yorev x;NTyw iv„,onuR k˘ vIy;R…, p[ voc…mit vw„,vI' xNsit yq; vw
mTymev' yDSy iv„,uSt¥q; du„’∑' dumRtI’t' su’∑' sumtI’t'
k⁄vR…•y;devmevwt¥DSy du∑ët' du"xSt' su∑ët' suxSt' k⁄vR•eit ydet;' hot;
x'sit tNtu' tNvn[jso .;numiNvhIit p[;j;pTy;' x'sit p[j; vw t*tu"
p[j;mev;Sm EtTs'tnoit Jyoit„mt" pqo r= …/y; ’t;init devy;n; vw
Jyoit„mNt" pNq;nSt;nev;Sm; Eti√tnoTynuLb,' vyt joguv;mpo
mnu.Rv jny; dwVy' jn…mTyevwn' tNmno" p[jy; s'tnoit p[j;Tyw p[j;yte
p[jy; pxu….yR EvMvedwv; n îN{o m`v; ivrp(xITyuˇmy; p·rd/;tIy' v;
îN{o m`v; ivrp(xI krTsTy; cWR,I/OdnveRtIy' vw sTy; cWR,I/Odnv;R
Tv' r;j; jnuW;' /eÁSme îtIy' vw r;j; jnuW;m…/ ≈vo m;ihn' y∆·r] îtIy'
vw m;ihn' yD" ≈vo yjm;no j·rt; yjm;n;ywvwt;m;≤xWm;x;Ste
tdupSpOxN.U…mMp·rd?y;ˇ¥Sy;mev yD' sM.rit tSy;mevwn' tdNtt"
p[itœ;pyTy¶e m®≤∫" xu.y≤∫A≥Kv….·rTy;…¶m;®tmuKq' xSTv;…¶-
m;®Ty; yjit yq;.;g' t∂ºvt;" p[I,;it p[I,;it 38 3

a?y;y 14 %<@" 1-6

dev; v; asurwyuRımupp[;yiNvjy;y t;n…¶n;RNvk;mytwtu' t' dev; ab[uv•(
aip TvmeÁSm;k˘ vw TvmekoåsIit s n;StutoåNve„y;mITyb[vITStut nu
meit t' te smuT£MyopinvOTy;Stuv'St;NStutoånup[wTs i]"≈e…,.URTv;
}ynIkoåsur;Nyuımupp[;yi√jy;y i]"≈e…,·rit zNd;'Syev ≈e,Irk⁄®t
}ynIk îit svn;Nyev;nIk;in t;nsM.;VyMpr;.;vyˇto vw dev;

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MAHARISHI UNIVERSITY OF MANAGEMENT

VEDIC LITERATURE COLLECTION

a.vNpr;sur; .vTy;Tmn; pr;Sy i√WNp;Pm; .[;tOVyo .vit y Ev' ved
s; v; EW; g;y}yev yd…¶∑omítu…v|xTy=r; vw g;y]I ctu-
…v|xitr…¶∑omSy StutxS];…, t√w yiddm;Û" su/;y;' h vw v;…j sui-
hto d/;tIit g;y]I vw t• h vw g;y]I =m; rmt Ë?v;R h v; EW;
yjm;nm;d;y Sv;reitTy…¶∑omo vw t• h v; a…¶∑om" =m; rmt Ë?voR
h v; EW yjm;nm;d;y Svreit s v; EW s'vTsr Ev yd…¶∑omí-
tu…v|xTy/Rm;so vw s'vTsrítu…v|xitr…¶∑omSy StutxS];…, t' yq;
smu{' ßoTy; Ev' sveR yD£tvoåipy≤Nt 39

dI=,Iyei∑St;yte t;mev;nu y;" k;íe∑ySt;" sv;R a…¶∑ommip-
yNtI¬;mup◊yt î¬;iv/; vw p;kyD; î¬;mev;nu ye kÉc p;kyD;Ste
sveRå…¶∑ommipy≤Nt s;yMp[;tr…¶ho]' ju◊it s;yMp[;tv[RtMp[yz≤Nt
Sv;h;k;re,;…¶ho]' ju◊it Sv;h;k;re, v[tMp[yz≤Nt Sv;h;k;rme-
v;Nv…¶ho]m…¶∑ommPyeit pçdx p[;y,Iye s;…m/enIrNv;h pçdx
dxRpU,Rm;syo" p[;y,Iymev;nu dxRpU,Rm;s;v…¶∑ommpIt" som' r;j;n'
£°,NTy*W/o vw somo r;j;¨W…/….St‚M.WJy≤Nt y‚M.WJy≤Nt sommev
r;j;n' £°ym;,mnu y;in k;inc .eWj;in t;in sv;R<y…¶∑omm-
ipyNTy…¶m;itQye mNqNTy…¶' c;tum;RSye„v;itQymev;nu c;tum;RSy;Ny…¶-
∑ommipy≤Nt pys; p[vGyeR cr≤Nt pys; d;=;y,yDe p[vGyRmev;nu
d;=;y,yDoå…¶∑ommPyeit pxu®pvsqe .vit tmev;nu ye kÉc pxu-
bN/;Ste sveRå…¶∑ommipyNtI¬;d/o n;m yD£tuSt' d›; cr≤Nt d›;
d…/`meR d…/`mRmev;iNv¬;d/oå…¶∑ommPyeit 40

îit nu purSt;dqop·r∑;TpçdxoKQySy Sto];…, pçdx xS];…, s m;so
m;s/; s'vTsro iviht" s'vTsroå…¶vwRê;nroå…¶r…¶∑om" s'vTsr-
mev;nUKQyoå…¶∑ommPyeTyuKQymipyNtmnu v;jpeyoåPyeTyuKQyo ih s
.vit √;dx r;]e" py;Ry;" sveR pçdx;Ste √*-√* sMp¥ i]'xdek…v'x'
Wo¬≤x s;m i]vOTs'…/" s; i]'xTs m;s‚S]'xNm;sSy r;]yo m;s/;
s'vTsro iviht" s'vTsroå…¶vwRê;nroå…¶r…¶∑om" s'vTsrmev;Nvitr;-
]oå…¶∑ommPyeTyitr;]mipyNtmNv¢oy;RmoåPyeTyitr;]o ih s .vTyet√w ye

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MAHARISHI UNIVERSITY OF MANAGEMENT
VEDIC LITERATURE COLLECTION

c purSt;¥e cop·r∑;¥D£tvSte sveRå…¶∑ommipy≤Nt tSy s'StutSy
nvitxt' Stoi]y;" s; y; nvitSte dx i]vOtoåq y; nvitSte dx;q y;
dx t;s;mek; Stoi]yodeit i]vOTp·r≤x„yte soås;vek…v'soå?y;-
ihtStpit ivWuv;Nv; EW Stom;n;' dx v; EtSm;dv;Rç;≤S]vOto dx
pr;ço m?y EW Ek…v'x ¨.ytoå?y;ihtStpit t¥;s* Stoi]yodeit
swt‚Sm•?yU¿h; s yjmnSt∂Ÿv' =]' sho blmXnute h vw dwv' =]' sho
blmetSy h s;yuJy' sÂpt;' slokt;mXnute y Ev' ved 41

dev; v; asurwivR…jGy;n; Ë?v;R" Svg| lokm;yNsoå…¶idRivSpOgU?vR
¨d≈yt s SvgRSy lokSy √;rmvO,od…¶vwR SvgRSy lokSy;…/pitSt'
vsv" p[qm; a;gz÷St Enmb[uv•it noåjRSv;k;x' n" k⁄ivRit s
n;Stutoåitß+y îTyb[vITStut nu meit tqeit t' te i]vOt; Stomen;-
Stuv'St;NStutoåTy;jRt te yq;lokmgz÷St' ®{; a;gz÷St Enmb[uv•it
noåjRSv;k;x' n" k⁄ivRit s n;Stutoåitß+y îTyb[vITStut nu meit tqeit
t' te pçdxen Stomen;Stuv'St;NStutoåTy;jRt te yq;lokmgz÷Stm;idTy;
a;gz÷St Enmb[uv•it noåjRSv;k;x' n" k⁄ivRit s n;Stutoåitß+y
îTyb[vITStut nu meit tqeit t' te s¢dxen Stomen;Stuv'St;NStutoåTy;jRt
te yq;lokmgz÷St' ivêe dev; a;gz÷St Enmb[uv•it noåjRSv;k;x' n"
k⁄ivRit s n;Stutoåitß+y îTyb[vITStut nu meit tqeit t' t Ek…v'xen
Stomen;Stuv'St;NStutoåTy;jRt te yq;lokmgz•ekìkÉn vw t' dev;"
Stomen;StuNv'St;NStutoåTy;jRt te yq;lokmgz•q hwnmeW Etw" svwR"
Stomw" St*it yo yjte yíwnmev' ved;itˇu tmj;Rt; ait h v; EnmjRte
Svg| lokm…. y Ev' ved 42

s v; EWoå…¶rev yd…¶∑oinaSt' ydStuv'StSm;d…¶StomStm…¶Stom'
sNtm…¶∑om îTy;c=te pro=e, pro=ip[y; îv ih dev;St' y∞tu∑y;
dev;ítu….R" StomwrStuv'StSm;∞tuStomSt' ctuStom' sNt' ctu∑om îTy;-
c=te pro=e, pro=ip[y; îv ih dev; aq ydenmU?v| sNt' Jyoit-
.URtmStuv'StSm;∆‰oitStomSt' JyoitStom' sNt' Jyoit∑om îTy;c=te
pro=e, pro=ip[y; îv ih dev;" s v; EWoåpUvoRånpro yD£tuyRq;

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MAHARISHI UNIVERSITY OF MANAGEMENT

VEDIC LITERATURE COLLECTION

rqc£mnNtmev' yd…¶∑omStSy yqwv p[;y,' tqodyn' tdeW;…. yDg;q;
gIyte ydSy pUvRmpr' tdSy y√Sy;pr' t√Sy pUvRmhe·rv spR,' x;klSy
n ivj;n≤Nt ytrTprSt;d( îit yq; Áºv;Sy p[;y,mevmudynmsidit
td;¸yR≤T]vOTp[;y,mek…v'xmudy'a' kÉn te sme îit yo v; Ek…v'x≤S]vO√w
soåqo ydu.* tOa* tO…cn;ivit b[Uy;ˇeneit 43

yo v; EW tpTyeWoå…¶∑om EW s;ˆSt' shwv;ˆ; s'Sq;pyeyu" s;ˆo vw n;m
ten s'Tvrm;n;íreyuyRqwv p[;t"svn EvMm;?y'idn Ev' tOtIysvn Evmu
h yjm;noåp[m;yuko .vit yı v; îdMpUvRyo" svnyors'Tvrm;,;ír≤Nt
tSm;ıedMp[;Cyo g[;mt; b¸l;iv∑; aq yıed' tOtIysvne s'Tvr-
m;,ír≤Nt tSm;ıedMp[Ty≤ç dI`;Rr<y;in .v≤Nt tq; h yjm;n" p[m;yuko
.vit ten;s'Tvrm;,;íreyuyRqwv p[;t"svn EvMm;?y'idn Ev' tOtIysvn
Evmu h yjm;noåp[m;yuko .vit s Etmev xS]e,;nupy;RvteRt yd; v;
EW p[;t®deTyq mN{' tpit tSm;NmN{y; v;c; p[;t"svne x;'sedq yd;-
>yeTyq blIyStpit tSm;älIySy; v;c; m?y'idne x'sedq yd;-
….tr;meTyq b≤lœtm' tpit tSm;ä≤lœtmy; v;c; tOtIysvne x'sedev'
x'se¥id v;c ÈxIt v;‚G` xS]' yy; tu v;coˇroˇ·r<yoTshet sm;pn;y
ty; p[itp¥etwtTsuxSttm…mv .vit s v; EW n kd; cn;Stmeit nodeit
t' ydStmetIit mNyNteåˆ Ev tdNt…mTv;q;Tm;n' ivpyRSyte r;]I-
mev;vSt;Tk⁄®teåh" prSt;dq ydenMp[;t®detIit mNyNte r;]erev tdNt…m-
Tv;q;Tm;n' ivpyRSyteåhrev;vSt;Tk⁄®te r;]IMprSt;Ts v; EW n kd; cn
inm[ocit n h vw kd; cn inm[ocTyetSy h s;yuJy' sÂpt;' slo-
kt;mXnute y Ev' ved y Ev' ved 44 4

a?y;y 15 %<@" 1-6

yDo vw deve>yoå•;¥mud£;mˇe dev; ab[uvNyDo vw noå•;¥mud£mIdiNvm'
yDm• aiNvz;meit teåb[uvNkqmiNvz;meit b[;˜,en c zNdo….-
íeTyb[uv'Ste b[;˜,' zNdo….rdI=y'StSy;Nt' yDmtNvt;ip pàI" smy;j-
y'StSm;ı;PyetihR dI=,Iy;a;…m∑;v;Ntmev yD' tNvteåip pàI" s'y;-
jy≤Nt tmnu Ny;ymNvv;y'Ste p[;y,IymtNvt tMp[;y,Iyen nedIyoåNv;-

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MAHARISHI UNIVERSITY OF MANAGEMENT
VEDIC LITERATURE COLLECTION

gz÷Ste kmR…." smTvrNt tCz÷YvNtmk⁄v|StSm;ı;PyetihR p[;y,Iy'
x'YvNtmev .vit tmnu Ny;ymNvv;y'St a;itQymtNvt tm;itQyen
nedIyoåNv;gz÷Ste kmR…." smTvrNt tid¬;Ntmk⁄v|StSm;ı;PyetÁ;R-
itQy…m¬;Ntmev .vit tmnu Ny;ymNvv;y'St ¨psdoåtNvt tmups-
≤∫neRdIyoåNv;gz÷Ste kmR…." smTvrNt te itß" s;…m/enIrnUCy itßo
devt; ayj'StSm;ı;PyetÁuRpsTsu itß Ev s;…m/enIrnUCy itßo devt;
yj≤Nt tmnu Ny;ymNvv;y'St ¨pvsqmtNvt tmupvsQyeåhNy;“uv'St-
m;PTv;Nt' yDmtNvt;ip pàI" smy;jy'StSm;ı;PyetÁRupvsq a;Ntmev
yD' tNvteåip pàI" s'y;jy≤Nt tSm;deteWu pUveRWu kmRsu xnwStr;'-
xnwStr;…mv;nub[Uy;dnUTsr…mv ih te tm;y;'StSm;dupvsqe y;vTy; v;c;
k;myIt t;vTy;nub[Uy;d;¢o ih s tihR .vtItI tm;PTv;b[uv'‚StœSv
noå•;¥;yeit s neTyb[vITkq' v‚Stœºyeit t;nI=twv tmb[uvNb[;˜,en c
nXzNdo….í syuG.UTv;•;¥;y itœSveit tqeit tSm;ı;PyetihR yD"
syuG.UTv; deve>yo hVy' vhit b[;˜,en c zNdo….í 45

]I…, h vw yDe i£yNte jG/' gI,| v;Nt' tıwtdev jG/' yd;x'sm'(nm;‚TvRJy'
k;ryt ¨t v; me d¥;dut v; m; vO,Iteit tı tTpr;õπv yq; jG/' n
hwv t¥jm;nM.unKTyq hwtdev gI,| yiä>yd;‚TvRJy' k;ryt ¨t v; m;
n b;/etot v; me n yDvexx;' k⁄y;Ridit tı tTpr;õπv yq; gI,| n hwv
t¥jm;nM.unKTyq hwtdev v;Nt' yd….xSym;nm;‚TvRJy' k;ryte yq; h
v; îd' v;Nt;Nmnu„y; bI.TsNt Evm(tSm;∂ºv;Stı tTpr;õπv yq; v;Nt'
n hwv t¥jm;nM.un·ˇ_ s EteW;' ]y;,;m;x;ªey;ˇ' y¥eteW;' ]y;,;-
mek˘…cdk;mm>y;.veˇSy;‚St v;mdeVySy Sto]e p[;y…í·ˇ·rd' v; îd'
v;mdeVy' yjm;nlokoåmOtlok" SvgoR lokSt≤T]….r=rwNyRUn' tSy Sto]
¨psOPy ]e/;Tm;n' ivgOIy;t( pu®W îit s EteWu lokÉ„v;Tm;n'
d/;Ty‚SmNyjm;nlokÉå‚Sm•mOtlokÉå‚SmNSvgeR lokÉ s sv;| du·ri∑-
mTyeTyip yid smOı; îv A‚Tvj" Syu·rit h Sm;h;q hwt∆pedeveit 46

zNd;'…s vw deve>yo hVymU!(v; ≈;Nt;in j`n;/eR yDSy itœ≤Nt yq;êo
v;êtro voihv;'‚Stœºdev' te>y EtMmw];v®,Mpxupuro¬;xmnu deivk;-

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MAHARISHI UNIVERSITY OF MANAGEMENT

VEDIC LITERATURE COLLECTION

hvI'iW invRpeı;]e puro¬;x' √;dxkp;l' yo /;t; s vW$(k;roånumTyw c®˘
y;numit" s; g;y]I r;k;yw c®˘ y; r;k; s; i]∑ëp( …snIv;Lyw c®˘ y;
…snIv;lI s; jgtI k⁄◊Ÿ c®˘ y; k⁄Ù" s;nu∑ëbet;in v;v sv;R…, zNd;'…s
g;y]' ]w∑ë.' j;gtm;nu∑ë.mNvNy;Nyet;in ih yDe p[tm;…mv i£yNt EtwhR
v; aSy zNdo….yRjt" svwRXzNdo….·r∑M.v;it y Ev' ved t√w yiddm;Û"
su/;y;' h vw v;jI suihto d/;tIit zNd;'…s vw tTsu/;y;' h v; En' zNd;'…s
d/Tynnu?y;…yn' lok˘ jyit y Ev' ved tıwk a;¸/;Rt;rmev
sv;Rs;MpurSt;TpurSt;d;Jyen p·ryjeˇd;su sv;Rsu …mqun' d/;tIit tdu v;
a;¸j;R…m v; Et¥De i£yte y] sm;nI>y;mOG>y' sm;neåhNyjtIit yid
h v; aip b◊(y îv j;y;" pitv;Rv t;s;‚Mmqun' t¥d;s;' /;t;rMpur-
St;¥jit td;su sv;Rsu …mqun' d/;tIit nu deivk;n;m( 47

aq devIn;' sUy;Ry puro¬;xmekkp;l' y" sUyR" s /;t; s ¨ Ev vW$(k;ro
idve c®˘ y; ¥*" s;numit" so Ev g;y}yuWse c®˘ yoW;" s; r;k; so Ev
i]∑ëb(gve c®˘ y; g*" s; …snIv;lI so Ev jgtI pO…qVyw c®˘ y; pO…qvI
s; k⁄Ù" so Ev;nu∑ëbet;in v;v sv;R…, zNd;'…s g;y]' ]w∑ë.' j;g-
tm;nu∑ë.mNvNy;Nyet;in ih yDe p[tm;…mv i£yNt EtwhR v; aSy
zNdo….yRjt" svwRXzNdo….·r∑M.vit y Ev' ved t√w yiddm;Û" su/;y;'
h vw v;jI suihto d/;tIit zNd;'…s vw tTsu/;y;' h v; En' zNd;'…s
d/Tynnu?y;…yn' lok˘ jyit y Ev' ved tıwk a;Û" sUyRmev sv;Rs;-
MpurSt;TpurSt;d;Jyen p·ryjeˇd;su sv;Rsu …mqun' d/;tIit tdu v;
a;¸j;R…m v; Et¥De i£yte y] sm;nI>y;mOG>y;' sm;neåhNyjtIit yid
h v; aip b◊(y îv j;y;" pitv;Rv t;s;‚Mmqun' t¥d;s;' sUyRMpur-
St;¥jit td;su sv;Rsu …mqun' d/;it t; y; îm;St; amUy;R amUSt; îm;
aNytr;….v;Rv t' k;mm;“oit y Et;sU.yIWu t; ¨.yIgRt…≈y" p[j;-
itk;mSy s'invRpe• TveiW„ym;,Sy yden; EiW„ym;,Sy s'invRpedIêro
h;Sy ivˇe dev; arNtoyR√; aym;Tmneålmm'Steit t; h xu…cvO=o
g*pl;yno vOı¥uªSy;….p[t;·r,Syo.yIyRDe s'in®v;p tSy h rqgOTs'
g;hm;n' dOÇov;ceTqmhmSy r;jNySy deivk;í devIío.yIyRDe smm;dy'
ydSyeTq' rqgOTso g;ht îit ctu"Wi∑" kv…cn" xêı;Sy te pu]n¢;r

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MAHARISHI UNIVERSITY OF MANAGEMENT
VEDIC LITERATURE COLLECTION

a;su" 48

a…¶∑om' vw dev; a≈yNtoKq;Nysur;Ste sm;v√«y;R Ev;s• Vy;vtRNt
t;N.r√;j AWI,;mpXyidme v; asur; ¨KqeWu …≈t;St;neW;' n kín
pXytIit soå…¶mud◊ydeÁU Wu b[v;…, teå¶ îTqetr; …gr îTysuy;R h v;
îtr; …gr" soå…¶®po·ˇœ•b[vI≤Tk˘ æSvdev mÁ' ’xo dI`R" p≤lto
v+ytIit .r√;jo h vw ’xo dI`R" p≤lt a;s soåb[vIidme v; asur;
¨KqeWu …≈t;St;Nvo n kín pXytIit t;n…¶rêo .UTv;>yTy{v¥d…¶rêo
.UTv;>yTy{vˇTs;kmê' s;m;.vˇTs;kmêSy s;kmêTv' td;Û"
s;kmêenoKq;in p[,yedp[,It;in v;v t;NyuKq;in y;NyNy] s;kmê;-
idit p[m'ihœIyen p[nyeidTy;Û" p[m'ihœIyen vw dev; asur;nuKqe>y" p[;,udNt
tTp[;hwv p[m'ihœIyen nyeTp[ s;kmêen 49

te v; asur; mw];v®,SyoKqm≈yNt soåb[vIidN{" kí;h' cem;in-
toåsur;•oTSy;vh; îTyh' ceTyb[vI√®,StSm;dwN{;v®,Mmw];v®,StOtI-
ysvne x'stIN{í ih t;Nv®,í ttoånudet;' te vw ttoåpht; asur; b[;˜-
n;Cz÷…sn ¨Kqm≈yNt soåb[vIidN{" kí;h' cem;intoåsur;•oTSy;vh;
îTyh' ceTyb[vIä»hSpitStSm;dwN{;b;hRSpTyMb[;˜,;Cz÷sI tOtIysvne
x'stIN{í ih t;NbOhSpití ttoånudet;' te vw ttoåpht; asur; az;-
v;kSyoKqm≈yNt soåb[vIidN{" kí;h' cem;intoåsur;•oTSy;vh; îTyh'
ceTyb[vIi√„,uStSm;dwN{;vw„,vmz;v;kStOtIysvne x'stIN{í ih t;-
iNv„,uí ttoånudet;' √N√…mN{e, devt;" xSyNte √N√÷ vw …mqun' t-
Sm;d(√N√;‚NmqunMp[j;yte p[j;Tyw p[j;yte p[jy; pxu….yR Ev' ved;q hwte
po]Iy;í ne∑^Iy;í cTv;r Atuy;j;" W¬Oc" s; ivr;@±d≤xnI ti√r;…j
yD' d≤xNy;Mp[itœ;py≤Nt p[itœ;py≤Nt 50 3

îit tOtIyp≤çk; sm;¢;

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VEDIC LITERATURE COLLECTION

p≤çk; 4

a?y;y 16 %<@" 1-6

dev; vw p[qmen;ˆeN{;y vj[' sm.r'St' i√tIyen;ˆ;…sç'St' tOtIyen;ˆ;
p[;yz÷St' ctuqeRåhNp[;hrˇSm;∞quqeRåhNWo¬≤xn' x'sit vj[o v; EW
yTWo¬;xI t¥∞tuqeRåhNWo¬≤xn' x'sit vj[mev tTp[hrit i√Wte
.[;tOVy;y v/' yoåSy StOTyStSmw SttRvw vj[o vw Wo¬xI pxv ¨Kq;in
tMprSt;duKq;n;MpyRSy x'sit t' yTprSt;duKq;n;MpyRSy x'sit vj[e,wv
tTWo¬≤xn; pxUNp·rgzit tSm;Tpxvo vj[e,wv Wo¬≤xn; p·rgt;
mnu„y;n>yup;vtRNte tSm;dêo v; pu®Wo v; g*v;R hStI v; p·rgt Ev
Svym;Tmnet Ev v;c;….iWı ¨p;vtRte vj[mev Wo¬≤xnMpXyNvj[e,wv
Wo¬≤xn; p·rgto v;‚G` vj[o v;=o¬xI td;Û" ik˘ Wo¬≤xn"
Wo¬≤xTv…mit Wo¬x" Sto];,;' Wo¬x" xS];,;' Wo¬x….r=rwr;dˇe
Wo¬≤x…." p[,*it Wo¬xpd;' inivd' d/;it tTWo¬≤xn" Wo¬≤xTv' √π
v; a=re ait·rCyete Wo¬≤xnoånu∑ë.m….sMp•Sy v;co v;v t* Stn*
sTy;nOte v;v te avTyen' sTy' nwnmnOt' ihn‚St y Ev' ved 1

g*·rvIt' Wo¬≤x s;m k⁄vIRt tejSk;mo b[˜vcRsk;mStejo vw b[˜vcRs'
g*·rvIt' tejSvI b[˜vcRsI .vit y Ev' iv√;n(g*·rvIt' Wo¬≤x sm
k⁄®te n;nd' Wo¬≤x s;m ktRVy…mTy;¸·rN{o vw vO];y vj[mudyzˇmSmw
p[;hrˇm>yhnTsoå….hto Vynd¥√‰ndˇ•;nd' s;m;.vˇ•;ndSy
n;ndTvm.[;tOVy' v; Et∫â;tOVyh; s;m y•;ndm.[;tOVyo .[;tOVyh; .vit
y Ev' iv√;•;nd' Wo¬≤x s;m k⁄®te t¥id n;nd' k⁄yuRriv˙t" Wo¬xI
x'StVyo åiv˙t;su ih t;su Stuvte yid g*·rvIt' iv˙t" Wo¬xI x'StVyo
iv˙t;su ih t;su Stuvte 2

aq;tXzNd;'Syev VyitWjTy; Tv; vhNtu hry ¨po Wu Í,uhI …gr îit
g;y]Ií p¤°í VyitWjit g;y]o vw pu®W" p;¤;" pxv" pu®Wmev
tTpxu….VyRitWjit pxuWu p[itœ;pyit ydu g;y]I c p…¤í te √π anu∑ë.*
teno v;co Âp;dnu∑ë.o Âp;√;j[Âp;•wit yidN{ pOtn;Jyeåy' te aStu hyRt
îTyu‚„,hí bOhtIí VyitWjTy*‚„,ho vw pu®Wo b;hRt;" pxv" pu®Wmev

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MAHARISHI UNIVERSITY OF MANAGEMENT
VEDIC LITERATURE COLLECTION

tTpxu….VyRitWjit pxuWu p[itœ;pyit ydu‚„,Kc bOhtI c te √π anu∑ë.*
teno v;co Âp;dnu∑ë.o Âp;√j[Âp;•wTy; /UWuR aSmw b[˜NvIr b[˜’it'
juW;, îit i√pd;' c i]∑ë.' c VyitWjit i√p;√w pu®Wo vIy| i]∑ëPpu®Wmev
t√«yeR, VyitWjit vIyeR p[itœ;pyit tSm;Tpu®Wo vIyeR p[itiœt" sveR-
W;Mpxun;' vIyRvˇmo ydu i√pd; c …v'xTy=r; i]∑ëp(c te √π anu∑ë.* teno
v;co Âp;dnu∑ë.o Âp;√j[Âp•wTyeW b[˜; p[ te mhe ivdqe x'…sW' hrI îit
i√pd;í jgtIí VyitWjit i√p;√w pu®Wo j;gt;" pxv" pu®Wmev tTp-
xu….VyRitWjit pxuWu p[itœ;pyit tSm;Tpu®W" pxuWu p[itiœtoå·ˇ cw-
n;n…/ c itœit vxe c;Sy ydu i√pd; c Wo¬x;=r; jgtI c te √π
anu∑ë.* teno v;co Âp;dnu∑ë.o Âp;√j[Âp;•wit i]k&kÉWu mihWo yv;-
≤xrMp[o „vSmw purorq…mTyitzNds" x'sit zNds;' vw yo rsoåTy-
=rTsoåitzNdsm>yTy=rˇditzNdsoåitzNdSTv' sveR>yo v; EW z-
Ndo>y" s'in…mRto yTWo¬xI t¥ditzNds" x'sit sveR>y Evwn'
tCzNdo>y" s'in…mRmIte sveR>yXzNdo>y" s'in…mRten Wo¬≤xn; r;›oit y
Ev' ved 3

mh;n;ªIn;mupsg;RnupsOjTyy' vw lok" p[qm; mh;n;ª‰Nt·r=loko
i√tIy;s* lokStOtIy; sveR>yo v; EW lokÉ>y" s'in…mRto yTWolxI
t¥Nmh;n;ªIn;mupsg;Rnup;sOjit sveR>y Evwn' tLlokÉ>y" s'in…mRmIte
sveR>yo lokÉ>y" s'in…mRten Wo¬≤xn; r;›oit y Ev' ved p[p[ v≤S]-
∑ë.…mWmcRt p[;cRt yo VytI\rf;,yidit p[D;t; anu∑ë." x'sit t¥qeh
ceh c;pqen c·rTv; pNq;nMpyRvey;ˇ;dOt¥Tp[D;t; anu∑ë." x'sit s yo
Vy;¢o gt≈I·rv mNyet;iv˙t' Wo¬≤xn' x'sye•eCzNds;' ’z^;dvp¥;
îTyq y" p;Pm;nmp…j`;'su" Sy;i√˙t' Wo¬…sn' x'sye√‰itWˇ_ îv vw
pu®W" p;Pmn; VyitWˇ_mev;Smw tTp;Pm;n' xml' hNTyp p;Pm;n' hte y Ev'
vedo¥d(b[›Sy iv∑p…mTyuˇmy; p·rd/;it SvgoR vw loko b[›Sy
iv∑pm(SvgRmev tLlok˘ yjm;n' gmyTyp;" pUveRW;' h·rv" sut;n;…mit
yjit sveR>yo v; EW svne>y" s'in…mRto yTWo¬xI t¥dp;" pUveRW;' h·rv"
sut;n;…mit yjit pItv√w p[;t"svnMp[;t"svn;devwn' tTs'in…mRmIteåqo
îd' svn' kÉvl' t îit m;?y'idn' vw svn' kÉvlMm;?y'idn;devwn'

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MAHARISHI UNIVERSITY OF MANAGEMENT

VEDIC LITERATURE COLLECTION

tTsvn;Ts'in…mRmIte mm≤ı somMm/umNt…mN{eit m√√w tOtIysvn'
tOtIysvn;devwn' tTs'in…mRmIte s]; vOWÔ#r a; vOWSveit vOW<v√w
Wo¬≤xno Âp' sveR>yo v; EW svne>y" s'in…mRto yTWo¬xI t¥dp;"
pUveRW;' h·rv" sut;n;…mit yjit sveR>y Evwn' tTsvne>y" s'in…mRmIte
sveR>y" svne>y" s'in…mRten Wo¬≤xn; r;›oit y Ev' ved
mh;n;ªIn;Mpç;=r;nupsg;RnupsOjTyek;dx;=reWu p;deWu sveR>yo v; EW
zNdo>y" s'in…mRto yTWo¬xI t¥Nmh;n;ªIn;Mpç;=r;nupsg;RnupsOjTye-
k;dx;=reWu p;deWu sveR>y Evwn' tCzNdo>y" s'in…mRmIte sveR>yXzNdo>y"
s'in…mRten Wo¬≤xn; r;›oit y Ev' ved 4

ahvwR dev; a≈yNt r;]Imsur;Ste sm;v√«y;R Ev;s• Vy;vtRNt
soåb[vIidN{" kí;h' cem;intoåsur;n[;]ImNvve„y;v îit s deveWu n
p[TyivNdd…b.yU r;]eStmso mOTyoStSm;ı;PyetihR nˇ_' y;vNm]…m-
vwv;p£My …b.eit tm îv ih r;i]mORTyu·rv t' vw zNd;'Syev;Nvv;y'St'
yCzNd;'Syev;Nvv;y'StSm;idN{íwv zNd;'…s c r;]I' vh≤Nt n iniv-
CzSyte n puro®õ™n /;Yy; n;Ny; devteN{í Áºv zNd;'…s c r;]I' vh≤Nt
t;Nvw py;Rywrev py;RymnudNt yTpy;Ryw" py;RymnudNt tTpy;Ry;,;Mpy;RyTv'
t;Nvw p[qmenwv py;Rye,; pUvRr;];dnudNt m?ymen m?yr;];duˇmen;pr-
r;];dip xvRy;R anuSmsITyb[uv•ipxvRr;…, %lu v; Et;in zNd;'sIit h
Sm;hwt;in hIN{' r;]eStmso mOTyo…bR>ytmTyp;ry'StdipxvRr;,;mip-
xvRrTvm( 5

p;Ntm; vo aN/s îTyN/SvTy;nu∑ë.; r;]IMp[itp¥l a;nu∑ë.I vw
r;i]ret{;i]ÂpmN/SvTy" pItvTyo m√Ty≤S]∑ë.o y;Jy; .vNTy….Âp;
y¥Deå….Âp' tTsmOıMp[qmen py;Rye, Stuvte p[qm;Nyev pd;in punr;ddte
ydevwW;mê; g;v a;s'StdevwW;' ten;ddte m?ymen py;Rye, Stuvte
m?ym;Nyev pd;in punr;ddte ydevwW;mnorq; a;s'StdevwW;' ten;ddt
¨ˇmen py;Rye, Stuvt ¨ˇm;Nyev pd;in punr;ddte ydevwW;' v;so
ihr<yMm…,r?y;Tmm;sIˇdevwW;' ten;ddt a; i√Wto vsu dˇe inrenme>y"
sveR>yo lokÉ>yo nudte y Ev' ved pvm;nvdh·rTy;¸nR r;i]" pvm;nvtI

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MAHARISHI UNIVERSITY OF MANAGEMENT
VEDIC LITERATURE COLLECTION

kqmu.e pvm;nvtI .vt" kÉn te sm;v∫;j* .vt îit ydeveN{;y m√ne
sut…md' vso sutmN/ îd' ÁNvojs; sut…mit Stuv≤Nt c x's≤Nt c ten
r;i]" pvm;nvtI teno.e pvm;nvtI .vtSten te sm;v∫;j* .vt"
pçdxSto]mh·rTy;¸nR r;i]" pçdxSto]; kqmu.e pçdxSto]e .vt"
kÉn te sm;v∫;j* .vt îit √;dx Sto];<yipxvRr;…, itsO….deRvt;…."
s'…/n; r;q'tre, Stuvte ten r;i]" pçdxSto]; teno.e pçdxSto]e
.vtSten te sm;v∫;j* .vt" p·r…mt' StuvNTyp·r…mtmnux'sit p·r…mt'
vw .Utmp·r…mtM.Vymp·r…mtSy;v®ı‰; îTyitx'sit Sto]mit vw
p[j;Tm;nmit pxvSt¥TSto]mitx'sit ydev;Sy;Ty;Tm;n' tdev;Syw
ten;v®Nıeåv®Nıe 6 1

a?y;y 17 %<@" 1-8

p[j;pitvwR som;y; r;De duihtrMp[;yzTsUy;| s;iv]I' tSyw sveR dev; vr;
a;gz÷StSy; EtTshß' vhtumNv;kro¥detd;…ên…mTy;c=teån;…ên' hwv
t¥dv;RKshß' tSm;ˇTshß' vwv x'se∫Àyo v; p[;Xy `Ot' x'se¥q; h v;
îdmno v; rqo v;ˇ_o vtRt Ev' hwv;ˇ_o vtRte xk⁄in·rvoTpit„y•;◊yIt
t‚SmNdev; n smj;nt mmedmStu mmedmÆSTvit te s'j;n;n; ab[uv-
•;…jmSy;y;mhw s yo n ¨∆e„yit tSyedM.iv„ytIit teå¶erev;…/ gOh-
pter;idTy' k;œ;mk⁄vRt tSm;d;¶eyI p[itp∫vTy;…ênSy;…¶hoRt; gOhpit"
s r;jeit tıwk a;¸r…¶MmNye iptrm…¶m;ip…mTyety; p[itp¥et idiv xu£˘
yjt' sUyRSyeit p[qmywv Ac; k;œ;m;“otIit tˇ•;dOTy' y En' t]
b[Uy;d…¶m…¶…mit vw p[Typ;¥…¶m;pTSytIit xêˇq; Sy;ˇSm;d…¶hoRt;
gOhpit" s r;jeTyetywv p[itp¥et gOhpitvtI p[j;itmtI x;Nt; sv;Ryu"
sv;RyuTv;y svRm;yureit y Ev' ved 7

t;s;' vw devt;n;m;…j' /;vNtIn;m….sO∑;n;m…¶mRu%Mp[qm" p[Typ¥t
tm…ên;vNv;gzt;' tmb[Ut;mpoidÁ;v;' v; îd' je„y;v îit s tqeTy-
b[vIˇSy vw mmeh;PyÆSTvit tqeit tSm; aPy];k⁄®t;' tSm;d;¶eym;…êne
xSyte t; ¨WsmNv;gzt;' t;mb[Ut;mpoidÁ;v;' v; îd' je„y;v îit s;
tqeTyb[vIˇSyw vw mmeh;PyÆSTvit tqeit tSy; aPy];k⁄®t;' tSm;-

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MAHARISHI UNIVERSITY OF MANAGEMENT

VEDIC LITERATURE COLLECTION

duWSym;…êne xSyte t;ivN{mNv;gzt;' tmb[Ut;m;v;' v; îdMm`vÔe„y;v
îit n h t' d/OWturpoidhIit vˇ_⁄' s tqeTyb[vIˇSy vw mmeh;PyÆSTvit
tqeit tSm; aPy];k⁄®t;' tSm;dwN{m;…êne xSyte td…ên; ¨djyt;-
m…ên;v;Xnuv;t;' yd…ên; ¨djyt;m…ên;v;Xnuv;t;' tSm;detd;…ên-
…mTy;c=teåXnute y¥Tk;myte y Ev' ved td;¸yRCzSyt a;¶ey' xSyt
¨WSym(xSyt EeN{mq kSm;detd;…ên…mTy;c=t îTy…ên* ih tdud-
jyt;m…ên;v;Xnuv;t;' yd…ên; ¨djyt;m…ên;v;Xnuv;t;' tSm;detd;-
…ên…mTy;c=teåXnute y¥Tk;myte y Ev' ved 8

aêtrIrqen;…¶r;…jm/;vˇ;s;Mp[;jm;no yoinmkÀ¬yˇSm;ˇ; n ivj;-
yNte go….r®,w®W; a;…jm/;vˇSm;duWSy;gt;y;m®,…mvwv p[.;TyuWso
ÂpmêrqeneN{ a;…jm/;vˇSm;Ts ¨∞w`oRW ¨p‚Bdm;N=]Sy ÂpmwN{o ih
s gdR.rqen;…ên; ¨djyt;m…ên;v;Xnuv;t;' yd…ên; ¨djyt;-
m…ên;v;Xnuv;t;' tSm;Ts sOtjvo duG/doh" sveRW;metihR v;hn;-
n;mn;≤xœo retsSTvSy vIy| n;hrt;' tSm;Ts i√ret; v;jI td;Û" s¢
s*y;R…, zNd;'…s x'se¥qwv;¶ey' yqoWSy' yq;…ên' s¢ v devlok;" sveRWu
devlokÉWu r;›otIit tˇ•;dOTy' ]I<yev x'seT]yo v; îme i]vOto lok;
EW;mev lok;n;m….…jTyw td;¸®du Ty' j;tveds…mit s*y;R…, p[it-
p¥eteit tˇ•;dOTy' yqwv gTv; k;œ;mpr;›uy;ˇ;dOˇ_TsUyoR no idv-
Sp;‚TvTyetenwv p[itp¥et yqwv gTv; k;œ;m….p¥et t;dOˇ_dudu Ty' j;t-
veds…mit i√tIy' x'sit …c]' dev;n;mudg;dnIk…mit ]w∑ë.ms* v;v …c]'
dev;n;mudeit tSm;detCz÷sit nmo …m]Sy v®,Sy c=s îit j;gt'
t√;xI"pdm;≤xWmevwten;x;St a;Tmne c yjm;n;y c 9

td;Û" sUyoR n;itxSyo bOhtI n;itsSy; yTsUyRmitx'sed(b[˜vcRs-
mitp¥et yä»htImitx'seTp[;,;nitp¥etetIN{ £tu' n a; .reTywN{Mp[g;q'
x'sit ≤x=; ,o a‚SmNpu®Ùt y;min jIv; JyoitrxImhITys* v;v
JyoitSten sUy| n;itx'sit ydu b;hRt" p[g;qSten bOhtI' n;itx'sTy….
Tv; xUr nonum îit r;q'trI' yoin' x'sit r;q'tre, vw s'…/n;…ên;y Stuvte
t¥{;q;'t;rI' yoin' x'sit rq'trSywv syoinTv;yex;nmSy jgt"

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MAHARISHI UNIVERSITY OF MANAGEMENT
VEDIC LITERATURE COLLECTION

SvÎ≥x…mTys* v;v SvÎ≥ˇ_Én sUy| n;itx'sit ydu b;hRt" p[g;qSten bOhtI'
n;itx'sit bhv" sUrc=s îit mw];v®,Mp[g;q' x'sTyhvwR …m]o
r;i]vR®, ¨.e v; EWoåhor;]e a;r.te yoåitr;]mupwit t¥Nmw];v®,Mp[g;q'
x'sTyhor;]yorevwn' tTp[itœ;pyit sUrc=s îit ten sUy| n;itx'sit ydu
b;hRt" p[g;qSten bOhtI' n;itx'sit mhI ¥*" pO…qvI c nSte ih
¥;v;pO…qiv ivêxM.uveit ¥;v;pO…qvIye x'sit ¥;v;pO…qvI vw p[itœº
îymeveh p[itœ;s;vmu] t¥∂‰;v;pO…qvIye x'sit p[itœyorevwn'
tTp[itœ;pyit devo devI /mR,; sUyR" xu…c·rit ten sUy| n;itx'sit ydu
g;y]I c jgtI c te √π bOhTy* ten bOhtI' n;itx'sit ivêSy devI mOcySy
jNmno n y; roW;it n g[.idit i√pd;m(x'sit …ctw/muKq…mit h Sm v;
Etd;c=te ydetd;…ên' inA≥ithR Sm p;≤xNyup;Ste ydwv hot; p·r/;-
SyTyq p;x;Np[itmo+y;mIit tto v; Et;MbOhSpiti√≥pd;mpXy•; y
roW;it n g[.idit ty; inA≥Ty;" p;≤xNy; a/r;c" p;x;np;Syˇ¥det'
i√pd;' hot; x'sit inA≥Ty; Ev tTp;≤xNy; a/r;c" p;s;np;Syit
SvSTyev hotoNmuCyte sv;Ryu" sv;RyuTv;y svRm;yureit y Ev' ved mOcySy
jNmn îTys* v;v mcRytIv ten sUy| n;itx'sit ydu i√pd; pu®WzNds'
s; sv;R…, zNd;'Sy>y;¢; ten bOhtI' n;itx'sit 10

b[;˜,SpTyy; p·rd/;it b[˜ vw bOhSpitb[R˜<yevwn' tdNtt" p[itœ;-
pyTyev; ip]e ivêdev;y vO„, îTyety; p·rd?y;Tp[j;k;m" pxuk;mo
bOhSpte sup[j; vIrvNt îit p[jy; vw sup[j; vIrv;Nvy' Sy;m ptyo
ryI,;…mit p[j;v;Npxum;n[…ym;NvIrv;N.vit y]wv' iv√;nety; p·rd-
/;it bOhSpte ait ydyoR ah;RidTyety; p·rd?y;ˇejSk;mo b[˜vcR-
sk;moåtIv v;Ny;Nb[˜vcRsmhRit ¥umidit ¥umidv vw b[˜vcRs'
iv.;tIit vIv vw b[˜vcRsM.;it y∂IdyCzvs Atp[j;teit dId;yev vw
b[˜vcRs' tdSm;su {iv,' /eih …c]…mit …c]…mv vw b[˜-
vcRsMb[˜vcRsI b[˜yxsI .vit y]wv' iv√;nety; p·rd/;it tSm;dev'
iv√;netywv p·rd?y;äâ;˜,SpTy; ten sUy| n;its'sit ydu i]∑ë.' i]"
x'sit s; sv;R…, zNd;'Sy>y;¢; ten bOhtI' n;itx'sit g;y}y; c i]∑ë.;
c vW$(k⁄y;Rd(b[˜ vw g;y]I vIyRm(i]∑ëBb(r˜,wv t√«y| s'd/;it

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MAHARISHI UNIVERSITY OF MANAGEMENT

VEDIC LITERATURE COLLECTION

b[˜vcRsI b[˜yxsI vIyRv;N.vit y]wv' iv√;Ng;y}y; c i]∑ë.; c
vW$(kroTy…ên; v;yun; yuv' sud=o .; ipbtm…êneit g;y}y; c ivr;j;
c vW$(k⁄y;Rd(b[˜ vw g;y}y•' ivr;d(b[˜,wv td•;¥' s'd/;it b[˜vcRsI
b[˜yxsI .vit b[˜;¥m•m·ˇ y]wv' iv√;Ng;y}y; c ivr;j; c
vW$(kroit tSm;dev' iv√;Ng;y}y; cwv ivr;j; c vW$(k⁄y;RTp[
v;mN/;'…s m¥;NySqu®.; ipbtm…êneTyet;>y;m( 11

ctu…v|xmetdh®pyNTy;rM.,Iymeten vw s'vTsrm;r.Nt Eten Stom;'í
zNd;'…s cwten sv;R devt; an;rB/' vw tCzNdoån;rB/; s; devt;
ydet‚Sm•hin n;r.Nte td;rM.,IySy;rM.,IyTv' ctu…v|x" Stomo .vit
t∞tu…v|xSy ctu…v|xTv' ctu…v|xitv;R a/Rm;s; a/Rm;sx Ev tTs'v-
Tsrm;r.Nt ¨KQyo .vit pxvo v; ¨Kq;in pxUn;mv®ı‰w tSy pçdx
Sto];…, .v≤Nt pçdx xS];in s m;so m;sx Ev tTs'vTsrm;r.Nte
tSy Wi∑í ]I…, c xt;in Stoi]y;St;v≤Nt s'vTsrSy;h;NyhXx Ev
tTs'vTsrm;r.Nteå…¶∑om Etdh" Sy;idTy;¸r…¶∑omo vw s'vTsro n v;
EtdNyoå…¶∑om;dhd;R/;r; n ivVy;ceit s y¥…¶∑om" Sy;d∑;c-
Tv;·r'x;S]y" pvm;n;" Syuítu…v|x;nItr;…, Sto];…, tdu Wi∑íwv ]I…,
c xt;in Stoi]y;St;v≤Nt s'vTsrSy;h;NyhXx Ev tTs'vTsrm;r.Nt
¨KQy Ev Sy;TpxusmOıo yD" pxusmOı' s]' sv;R…, ctu…v|x;in
Sto];…, p[Ty=;ı‰etdhítu…v|x' tSm;duKQy Ev Sy;t( 12

bOh{q'tre s;mnI .vt Ete vw yDSy n;v* sMp;·r<y* yä»h{q'tre
t;>y;mev tTs'vTsr' tr≤Nt p;d* vw bOh{q'tre ≤xr Etdh" p;d;>y;mev
tæCz^y' ≤xroå>y;y≤Nt p=* vw bOh{q'tre ≤xr Etdh" p=;>y;mev tæCz^y'
≤xroå>y;yuvte te ¨.e n smvsOJye y ¨.e smvsOjeyuyRqwv …z•;
n*bRN/n;ˇIr'-tIrmOz≤Nt Plvetwvmev te si],StIr'tIrmOzNt" PlverNy
¨.e smvsOjeyuSt¥id rq'trmvsOjeyubROhtwvo.e anvsO∑e aq yid
bOhdvsOjeyU rq'tre,wvo.e anvsO∑e y√w rq'tr' t√wÂp' yä»hˇ√wr;jMy{q'tr'
tCz;Kvr' yä»hˇ{wvtmevmete ¨.e anvsO∑e .vto ye v; Ev' iv√;'s
Etdh®pyNTy;PTv; vw teåhXx" s'vTsrm;PTv;/Rm;sx a;PTv; m;sx

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)

MAHARISHI UNIVERSITY OF MANAGEMENT
VEDIC LITERATURE COLLECTION

a;PTv; Stom;'í zNd;'…s c;PTv; sv;R devt;Stp Ev tPym;n;"
sompIqM.=yNt" s'vTsrm….Wu<vNt a;ste ye v; at Ë?v| s'v-
Tsrmupy≤Nt gu®˘ vw te .;rm….ind/te s' vw gu®.;Rr" Í,;Tyq y En-
MprSt;TkmR….r;PTv;vSt;dupwit s vw Sv‚St s'vTsrSy p;rmXnute 13

y√w ctu…v|x' tNmh;v[tMbOhi∂ven;] hot; ret" …sçit tddo mh;v[tIyen;ˆ;
p[jnyit s'vTsres'vTsre vw ret" …sˇ_' j;yte tSm;Tsm;nMbOhi∂vo
in„kÉvLyM.vTyeW h v; EnMprSt;TkmR….r;PTv;vSt;dupwit y Ev'
iv√;netdh®pwit Sv‚St s'vTsrSy p;rmXnute y Ev' ved yo vw s'vTs-
rSy;v;r' c p;r' c ved s vw Sv‚St s'vTsrSy p;rmXnuteåitr;]o v; aSy
p[;y,Iyoåv;rmudynIy" p;r' Sv‚St s'vTsrSy p;rmXnute y Ev' ved yo
vw s'vTsrSy;vro/n' co{o/n' c ved s vw Sv‚St sMvTsrSy
p;rmXnuteåitr;]o v; aSy p[;y,Iyoåvro/nmudynIy ¨{o/n' Sv‚St
s'vTsrSy p;rmXnute y Ev' ved yo vw s'vTsrSy p[;,od;n* ved s vw
Sv‚St s'vTsrSy p;rmXnuteåitr;]o v; aSy p[;y,Iy" p[;, ¨d;n
¨dynIy" Sv‚St s'vTsrSy p;rmXnute y Ev' ved y Ev' ved 14 2

a?y;y 18 %<@" 1-8

Jyoitg*Rr;yu·rit Stome….yRNTyy' vw loko JyoitrNt·r=' g*rs* lok a;yu"
s EvwW ¨ˇrS}yho Jyoitg*Rr;yu·rit ]I<yh;in g*r;yuJyoRit·rit ]I<yy'
vw loko Jyoitrs* loko JyoitSte Ete JyoitWI ¨.yt" s'lokÉte
tenwteno.ytoJyoitW; W¬hen y≤Nt t¥deteno.ytoJyoitW; W¬hen
yNTynyorev tLlokyo®.yt" p[ititœNto yNTy‚Sm'í lokÉåmu‚„m'ío.yo"
p·ry√; Et∂ºvc£˘ yd….Plv" W¬hStSy y;v….toå…¶∑om* t* p[/I ye
cTv;ro m?y ¨KQy;St•>y' gzit vw vtRm;nen y] k;myte tTSv‚St
s'vTsrSy p;rmXnute y Ev' ved yo vw t√πd yTp[qm" W¬h" s vw Sv‚St
s'vTsrSy p;rmXnute ySt√πd y‚d(√tIyo ySt√πd yˇOtIyo ySt√πd
y∞tuqoR ySt√πd yTpçm" 15

p[qm' W¬hmupy≤Nt W¬± ah;in .v≤Nt W@±v; Atv Atux Ev

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MAHARISHI UNIVERSITY OF MANAGEMENT

VEDIC LITERATURE COLLECTION

tTs'vTsrm;“uvNTyOtux;Ns'vTsre p[ititœNto y≤Nt i√tIy' W¬hmupy≤Nt
√;dx;h;in .v≤Nt √;dx vw m;s; m;sx Ev tTs'vTsrm;“uv≤Nt m;sx"
s'vTsre p[ititœNto y≤Nt tOtIy' W¬hmupyNTy∑;dx;h;in .v≤Nt t;in
√π/; nv;Ny;in nv;Ny;in nv vw p[;,; nv Svg;R lok;" p[;,;'íwv
tTSvg;|í lok;n;“uv≤Nt p[;,eWu cwv tTSvgeRWu c lokÉWu p[ititœNto y≤Nt
ctuq| W¬hmupy≤Nt ctu…v|xitrh;in .v≤Nt ctu…v|xitv;R a/Rm;s;
a/Rm;sx Ev tTs'vTsrm;“uvNTy/Rm;xx" s'vTsre p[ititœNto y≤Nt
pçm' W¬hmupy≤Nt i]'xdh;in .v≤Nt i]'xd=r; vw ivr;Æ@±vr;¬± a•;¥'
ivr;jmev tNm;…sm;Sy….sMp;dyNto yNTy•;¥;k;m;" %lu vw s;]m;-
st t¥i√r;jMm;…sm;Sy….sMp;dyNto yNTy•;¥mev tNm;…sm;Syv-
®N/;n; yNTySmw c lok;y;mu„mw co.;>y;m( 16

gv;mynen y≤Nt g;vo v; a;idTy; a;idTy;n;mev tdynen y≤Nt g;vo
vw s]m;st xf;Hzé©;…, …sW;sNTySt;s;' dxme m;…s xf;"
Í©;<yj;yNt t; ab[uvNySmw k;m;y;dI=;mÁ;p;m tmu·ˇœ;meit t; y;
¨ditœ'St; Et;" Íi©<yoåq y;" sm;p…y„y;m" s'vTsr…mTy;st t;s;-
m≈ıy; Í©;…, p[;vtRNt t; Et;StUpr; Ëj| TvsuNv'StSm;du t;" sv;R-
nOtUNp[;PTvoˇrmu·ˇœNTyUj| ÁsuNvNsvRSy vw g;v" p[em;,' svRSy c;®t;'
gt;" svRSy p[em;,' svRSy c;®t;' gzit y Ev' ved;idTy;í h v;
ai©rsí SvgeR lokÉåSp/RNt vyMpUvR E„y;mo vy…mit te h;idTy;" pUveR
Svg| lok˘ jGmu" píev;i©rs" W∑‰;' v; vWeRWu yq; v;
p[;y,Iyoåitr;]ítu…v|x ¨KQy" sveRå….Plv;" W¬h; a;+yNTyNy;-
Nyh;in td;idTy;n;mynMp[;y,Iyoåitr;]ítu…v|x ¨KQy" sveR pOœ‰;"
W¬h; a;+yNTyNy;Nyh;in tdi©rs;myn' s; yq; ßuitrÔs;y-
Nyevm….Plv" W¬h" SvgRSy lokSy;q yq; mh;pq" py;R, EvMpOœ‰"
W¬h" SvgRSy lokSy t¥du.;>y;' yNTyu.;>y;' vw y• ·r„yTyu.yo"
k;myo®p;¢‰w yí;….Plve W¬he yí pOœ‰e 17

Ek…v'xmetdh®py≤Nt ivWuvNtMm?ye s'vTsrSywten vw dev; Ek…v'xe-
n;idTy' Sv;gRy lok;yodyzNs EW ît Ek…v'xStSy dx;vSt;dh;in

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MAHARISHI UNIVERSITY OF MANAGEMENT
VEDIC LITERATURE COLLECTION

idv;k°TyRSy .v≤Nt dx prSt;Nm?y EW Ek…v'x ¨.yto ivr;…j
p[itiœt ¨.yto ih v; EW ivr;…j p[itiœtStSm;deWoåNtrem;\Llok;Ny•
Vyqte tSy vw dev; a;idTySy Svg;RLlok;dvp;t;d…b.yuSt' i]…."
SvgwRloRkìrvSt;Tp[Tyuˇ>nuvNStom; vw ]y" Svg;R lok;StSy pr;co-
åitp;t;d…b.yuSt' i]…." SvgwRloRkì" prSt;Tp[TySt>nuvNStom; vw ]y"
Svg;R lok;StT]yoåvSt;Ts¢dx; .v≤Nt ]y;" prSt;Nm?y EW Ek…v'x
¨.yt" Svrs;m…./ORt ¨.yto ih v; EW Svrs;m…./ORtStSm;de-
WoåNtrem;\Llok;Ny• Vyqte tSy vw dev; a;idTySy Svg;RLlok;-
dvp;t;d…b.yuStMprmw" SvgwRloRkìrvSt;Tp[Tyuˇ>nuvNStom; vw prm;"
Svg;R lok;StSy pr;coåitp;t;d…b.yuStMprmw" SvgwRloRkì" prSt;-
Tp[TySt>nuvNStom; vw prm;" Svg;R lok;StT]yoåvSt;Ts¢dx; .v≤Nt
]y" prSt;ˇe √*√* sMp¥ ]yítu≤S],(x; .v≤Nt ctu‚S]'xo vw Stom;-
n;muˇmSteWu v; EW Etd?y;ihtStpit teWu ih v; EW Etd?y;ihtStpit
s v; EW ¨ˇroåSm;TsvRSm;∫Àt;∫iv„yt" svRmevedmitrocte yidd'
ik˘coˇro .vit ySm;duˇro bu.UWit tSm;duˇro .vit y Ev' ved 18

Svrs;ª ¨pyNtIme vw lok;" Svrs;m;n îm;Nvw lok;NSvrs;-
m….rSpO<v'StTSvrs;ª;' Svrs;mTv' t¥TSvrs;ª ¨pyNTye„vevwn' tLlo-
kÉ„v;.j≤Nt teW;' vw dev;" s¢dx;n;Mp[Vly;d…b.yu" sm; îv vw Stom;
aivgU¿h; îveme h n p[ÆVlyer…•it t;NsvwR" StomwrvSt;Tpy;RWRNsvwR" pOœŸ"
prSt;ˇ¥d….…jTsvRStomoåvSt;∫vit ivê…jTsvRpOœ" prSt;ˇTs¢-
dx;nu.yt" pyROW≤Nt /OTy; ap[Vly;y tSy vw dev; a;idTySy Svg;R-
Llok;dvp;t;d…b.yuStMpç.I r‚Xm….®dvyn[Xmyo vw idv;k°Ty;Rin
mh;idv;ikTyRMpOœM.vit ivk,RMb[˜s;m .;sm…¶∑oms;mo.e bOh{q'tre
pvm;nyo.RvtStd;idTyMpç.I r‚Xm….®√y≤Nt /OTy; anvp;t;yoidt
a;idTye p[;trnuv;kmnub[Uy;Tsv| ÁºvwtdhidRv;k°TyRM.vit s*yRMpxum-
Nyõêet' svinySyop;lM>ym;l.erNsUyRdevTy' Áºtdhrek…v'xit' s;…m-
/enIrnub[Uy;Tp[Ty=;ı‰etdhrek…v'xmekpç;xt' i√pç;xt' v; xSTv;
m?ye inivd' d/;it t;vtI®ˇr;" xõ™sit xt;yuvwR pu®W" xtvIyR"
xte≤N{y a;yu„yevwn' t√«yR î≤N{ye d/;it 19

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b[;˜,m(

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MAHARISHI UNIVERSITY OF MANAGEMENT

VEDIC LITERATURE COLLECTION

dUroh,' rohit SvgoR vw loko dUroh;,' SvgRmev tLlok˘ rohit y Ev' ved
ydev dUroh,;m( as* vw dUroho yoås* t;pit k…í√; a] gzit s y∂Üroh,'
rohTyetmev t{ohit h'svTy; rohit h's" xu…cWidTyeW vw h's"
xu…cW√surNt·r=idTyeW vw vsurNt·r=sıot; veidWidTyeW vw hot;
veidWdit…qduRro,sidTyeW v; ait…qduRro,s•OWidTyeW vw nOW√rsidTyeW
vw vrs√r' v; EtTsµn;' y‚Sm•eW a;s•StpTyOtsidTyeW vw sTy-
s√‰omsidTyeW vw Vyoms√‰om v; EtTsµn;' y‚Sm•eW a;s•StpTyBj;
îTyeW v; aBj; aŒo v; EW; p[;t®deTyp" s;yMp[ivxit gol; îTyeW vw
goj; At;j; îTyeW vw sTyj; ai{j; îTyeW v; ai{j; At…mTyeW vw
sTymeW Et;in sv;R<yeW; h v; aSy zNdSsu p[Ty=tm;idv Âp' tSm;¥]
Kv c dUroh,' roheı'svTywv roheˇ;+yRe SvgRk;mSy roheˇ;+yoR h v;
EtMpUvoRå?v;nmw¥];do g;y]I sup,oR .UTv som;m;hrˇ¥q; =e]Dm?vn"
purEt;r' k⁄vIRt t;dOˇ_¥dev t;+yeRåy' vw t;+yoR yoåyMpvt EW SvgRSy
lokSy;….vo¿h; TymU Wu v;…jn' devjUt…mTyeW vw v;jI devjUt" sh;v;n'
t®t;r' rq;n;…mTyeW vw sh;v;'St®twW hIm;\Llok;Ns¥StrTy·r∑ne…m-
MpOtn;jm;xu…mTyeW v a·r∑ne…m" pOtn;…jd;xë" SvSty îit
Sv≤Stt;m;x;Ste t;+yR…mh; ¸vemeit ◊yTyevwnmetidN{Syev r;itm;jo-
¸v;n;" SvSty îit Sv‚Stt;mev;x;Ste n;v…mv; ®hemeit smevwnmetd-
…/rohit SvgRSy lokSy sm∑‰w sMpÊyw s'gTy; ¨vIR n pOQvI b¸le
g.Ire m; v;met* m; pret* ·rW;metIme EvwtdnumN]yt a;cpr;cme„y-
Ns¥…í¥" xvs; pç ’∑I" sUyR îv JyoitW;pStt;neit p[Ty=' sUyR-
m….vdit shßs;" xts; aSy r'ihnR Sm; vrNte yuvit' n x-
y;R…mTy;≤xWmevwten;x;St a;Tmne c yjm;ne>yí 20

a;Ùy dUroh,' rohit SvgoR vw loko dUrohn' v;g;h;vo b[˜ vw v;k™ s
yd;◊yte td(b[˜,;h;ven Svg| lok˘ rohit s pCz" p[qm' rohtIm'
tLlokm;“oTyq;/RcRxoåNt·r=' td;“oTyq i]p¥;mu' tLlokm;“oTyq
kÉvLy; tdet‚SmNp[ititœit y EW tpit i]p¥; p[Tyvrohit yq; x;%;'
/;rym;,Stdmu‚„m\LlokÉ p[ititœTy/RcRxoåNt·r=e pCzoå‚Sm\Llok
a;PTvwv tTSvg| lok˘ yjm;n; a‚Sm\LlokÉ p[ititœNTyq y Ekk;m;"

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MAHARISHI UNIVERSITY OF MANAGEMENT
VEDIC LITERATURE COLLECTION

Syu" SvgRk;m;" pr;çmev teW;' roheˇe jyeyuhwRv Svg| lok˘ n
Tvev;‚Sm\LlokÉ Jyo…gv vseyu…mRqun;in sUˇ_;in xSyNte ]w∑ë.;in c
j;gt;in c …mqun' vw pxv" pxvXzNd;'…s pxUn;' av®ı‰w 21

yq; vw pu®W Ev' ivWuv;'StSy yq; d≤=,oå/R EvMpUvoRå/oR ivWuvto
yqoˇroå/R Evmuˇroå/oR ivWuvtStSm;duˇr îTy;c=te p[b;¸Kst" ≤xr
Ev ivWuv;‚Nbdls'iht îv vw pu®WStı;ip SyUmev m?ye xI„,oR ivD;yte
td;¸ivRWuvTyevwtdh" x'sei√Wuv;Nv; EtduKq;n;muKq' ivWuv;iNvWuv;init
h ivWuvNto .v≤Nt ≈eœt;mXnuvt îit tˇ•;dOTy' s'vTsr Ev x'se{eto v;
EtTs'vTsr' d/to y≤Nt y;in vw pur; s'vTsr;{et;'…s j;yNte y;in
pçm;Sy;in y;in W<m;Sy;in ßIVy≤Nt vw t;in n vw tw.uRÔteåq y;Nyev
dxm;Sy;in j;yNte y;in s;'vTs·rk;…, tw.uRÔte tSm;Ts'vTsr Evwtdh"
x'seTs'vTsro Áºtdhr;“oit s'vTsr' Áºtdhr;“uvNTyeW h vw s'vTsre,
p;Pm;nmphtwW ivWuvt;©π>yo hwv m;sw"p;Pm;nmphte xI„,oR ivWuvtp
s'vTsre, p;Pm;n' hleåp ivWuvt y Ev' ved vwêkmR,mOW.'
svnIySyop;lM>ym;l.er≤N√Âpmu.yt EtMmh;v[tIyeåhnIN{o vw vO]'
hTv ivêkm;R.vTp[j;pit" p[j;" sOÇ; ivêkm;R.vTs'vTsro ivê-
kmeRN{mev td;Tm;nMp[j;pit' s'vTsr' ivêkm;R,m;“uvNtIN{ Ev td;Tmin
p[j;pt* s'vTsre ivêkmR<yNtt" p[ititœ≤Nt p[ititœit y Ev' ved y
Ev' ved 22 3

a?y;y 19 %<@" 1-6

p[j;pitrk;myt p[j;yey .Uy;NSy;…mit s tpoåtPyt s tpStPTvem'
√;dx;hmp(Xyd;Tmn Ev;©πWu c p[;,eWu c tm;Tmn Ev;©π>yí p[;,e>yí
√;dx/; inr…mmIt tm;hrˇen;yjt tto vw soå.vd;Tmn; p[ p[jy;
pxu….rj;yt .vTy;Tmn; p[ p[jy; pxu….j;Ryte y Ev' ved soåk;myt
kq' nu g;y}y; svRto √;dx;hMp·r.Uy sv;RmO≤ımO›uy;…mit t' vw tejswv
purSt;TpyR.vCzNdo….mR?ytoå=rw®p·r∑;Ì;y}y; svRto √;dx;hMp·r.Uy
sv;RmO≤ım;›oRTsv;RmO≤ımO›oit y Ev' ved yo vw g;y]I' p≤=,I' c=u„mtI'
Jyoit„mtIM.;SvtI' ved g;y}y; p≤=<y; c=u„mTy; Jyoit„mTy;

[Aitareya]

b[;˜,m(

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MAHARISHI UNIVERSITY OF MANAGEMENT

VEDIC LITERATURE COLLECTION

.;SvTy; Svg| lokmeTyeW; vw g;y]I p≤=,I c=u„mtI Jyoit„mtI
.;SvtI yd(√;dx;hStSy y;v….toåitr;]* t* p=* y;vNtr;…¶∑om* te
c=uWI yeå∑* m?y ¨KQy;" s a;Tm; g;y}y; p≤=<y; c=u„mTy;
Jyoit„mTy; .;SvTy; Svg| lokmeit y Ev' ved 23

]yí v; Ete }yh; a; dxmmhr; √;vitr;]* yd(√;dx;ho √;dx;h;in
dI≤=to .vit y…Dy Ev tw.Rvit √;dx r;]I®psd ¨pwit xrIrmev
t;…./URnute √;dx;hMp[suto .UTv; xrIr' /UTv; xuı" pUto devt; aPyeit y
Ev' ved Wæ$(]'xdho v; EW yd(√;dx;h" Wæ$(]'xd=r; vw bOhtI bOhTy;
v; Etdyn' yd(√;dx;ho bOhTy; vw dev; îm;\Llok;n;Xnuvt te vw
dx….rev;=rw·rm' lokm;Xnuvt dx….rNt·r=m(dx….idRv' ctu….Rítßo
idxo √;>y;mev;‚Sm\LlokÉ p[TyitœNp[ititœit y Ev' ved td;¸yRdNy;in
zNd;'…s vWIRy;'…s .Uyoå=rtr;<yq kSm;det;MbOhtITy;c=t îTyety; ih
dev; îm;\Llok;n;Xnuvt te vw dx….rev;=rw·rm' lokm;Xnuvt
dx….rNt·r='x….idRv' ctu….Rítßo idxo √;>y;mev;‚Sm\LlokÉ
p[Tyitœ'StSm;det;MbOhtITy;c=teåXnute y¥Tk;myte y Ev' ved 24

p[;j;pityDo v; EW yd(√;dx;h" p[j;pitv;R Eten;g[eåyjt √;dx;hen
soåb[vIdOtU'í m;s;'í y;jyt m; √;dx;heneit t' dI=…yTv;np£m'
gm…yTv;b[uvNdeih nu noåq Tv; y;j…y„y;m îit te>y îWmUjRMp[;y-
zTswWogORtuWu c m;seWu c iniht; ddt' vw te tmy;jy'StSm;∂d¥;Jy"
p[itgONto vw te tmy;jy'StSm;Tp[itgOt; y;Jymu.ye r;›uv≤Nt y Ev'
iv√;'so yjNte c y;jy≤Nt c te v; îm Atví m;s;í gurv îv;mNyNt
√;dx;he p[itgOÁ teåb[uvNp[j;pit' y;jy no √;dx;heneit s tqeTyb[vIˇe
vw dI=?v…mit te pUvRp=;" pUveR dI=Nt te p;Pm;nmp;ht tSm;ˇe idvev
idvev Áphtp;Pm;noåprp=; apreådI=Nt te ntr;Mp;Pm;nmp;ht tSm;ˇe
tm îv tm îv Ánphtp;Pm;nStSm;dev' iv√;NdI=m;,eWu pUvR"-pUvR Ev
iddI≤=Wet; p p;Pm;n' hte y Ev' ved s v; ayMp[j;pit" s'vTsr AtuWu
c m;seWu c p[Tyitœˇe v; îm Atví m;s;í p[j;pt;vev s'vTsre
p[Tyitœ'St EteåNyoNy‚SmNp[itiœt; Ev' h v;v s A‚Tv…j p[ititœit yo

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MAHARISHI UNIVERSITY OF MANAGEMENT
VEDIC LITERATURE COLLECTION

√;dx;hen yjte tSm;d;¸nR p;p" pu®Wo y;Jyo √;dx;hen nedyMm…y
p[ititœ;idit Jye„vhyDo v; EW yd(√;dx;h" s vw dev;n;' Jyeœo y
Eten;g[eåyjt ≈eœyDo v; EW yd(√;dx;h" s vw dev;n;' ≈eœo y
Eten;g[eåyjt Jyeœ" ≈eœo yjet kLy;,Ih sm; .vit n p;p" pu®Wo y;Jyo
√;dx;hen nedyMm…y p[ititœidtIN{;y vw dev Jywœ‰;y ≈wœ‰;y n;itœNt
soåb[vIä»hSpit' y;jy m; √;dx;heneit tmy;jyˇlo vw tSmw dev;
Jywœ‰;y ≈wœ‰;y;itœNt itœNteåSmw Sv; Jywœ‰;y ≈wœ‰;y sm‚SmNSv;"
≈eœt;y;' j;nte y Ev' vedo?voR vw p[qmS}yh‚StyRÑ?ymoåv;Rõ⁄ˇm" s
ydU?vR" p[qmS}yhStSm;dym…¶Â?vR ¨∂IPyt Ë?v;R ÁºtSy idg(
y·ˇyRÑ?ymStSm;dy' v;yu‚StyRõ™pvte itríIr;po vh≤Nt itríI ÁºtSy
idg( ydv;Rõ⁄ˇmStSm;ds;vv;Rõ™tpTyv;Rõ™vWRTyv;R≤ç n=];<y;v;R…c
ÁºtSy idk™ sMyço v; îme lok;" sMyç Ete }yh;" sMyçoåSm; îme
lok;" …≈yw dI¥it y Ev' ved 25

dI=; vw deve>yoåp;£;mˇ;' v;s≤Ntk;>y;Mm;s;>y;mNvyuÔt t;'
v;s≤Ntk;>y;Mm;s;>y;' nod;“uv'St;' g[w„m;>y;' t;' v;iWRk;>y;' t;'
x;rd;>y;' t;' hwm≤Ntk;>y;Mm;s;>y;mNvyuÔt t;' hwm≤Ntk;>y;Mm;s;>y;'
nod;“uv'St;' xw≤xr;>y;Mm;a;>y;mNvyuÔt t;' xw≤xr;>y;Mm;s;>y;-
m;“uv•;“oit ymIPsit nwn' i√W•;“oit y Ev' ved tSm;¥' si]y;
dI=opnmedetyorev xw≤xryom;Rsyor;gtyodIR=et s;=;dev t∂I=;y;m;-
gt;y;m(dI=te p[Ty=;∂I=;Mp·rgO;it tSm;detyorev xw≤xryom;Rsyo-
r;gtyoyeR cwv g[;My;" pxvo ye c;r<y; a…,m;nmev tTp®iWm;,' iny≤Nt
dI=;Âpmev tdupinPlvNte s purSt;∂I=;y;" p[;j;pTyMpxum;l.te tSy
s¢dx s;…m/enIrnub[Uy;Ts¢dxo vw p[j;pit" p[j;pter;¢‰w tSy;ip[yo
j;md¶‰o .v≤Nt td;¸yRdNyeWu pxuWu yqA„y;ip[yo .vNTyq
kSm;d‚SmNsveRW;' j;md¶‰ Eveit svRÂp; vw j;md¶‰" svRsmOı;"
svRÂp EW pxë" svRsmOıSt¥∆;md¶‰o .v≤Nt svRÂpt;yw svRsmOı‰w
tSy v;yVy" pxupuro¬;xo .vit td;¸yRdNydevTy ¨t pxu.RvTyq
kSm;√;yVy" pxupuro¬;x" i£yt îit p[j;pitvwR yDo yDSy;y;ty;-
mt;y; îit b[Uy;¥du v;yVySten p[j;ptenwRit v;yuÁºRv p[j;pit-

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VEDIC LITERATURE COLLECTION

Stduˇ_mOiW,; pvm;n" p[j;pit·rit s]mu ceTs'NyuPy;¶INyjerNsveR dI=er-
NsveR sunuyuvRsNtm>yudvSyTyUGvRw vsNt îWmev tdUjRm>yudvSyit 26

zNd;'…s v; aNyoNySy;ytnm>y?y;yNg;y]I i]∑ë.í jgTyw c;ytnm-
>y?y;y≤T]∑ëb(g;y}yw c jgTyw c jgtI g;y}yw c i]∑ë.í tto v;
EtMp[j;pitVyUR¿hzNds' √;dx;hmpXyˇm;hrˇen;yjt ten s sv;R-
Nk;m;'XzNd;'SygmyTsv;RNk;m;Ngzit y Ev' ved zNd;'…s VyUhTyy;t-
y;mt;yw zNd;'Syev VyUhit t¥q;doåêwv;Rn¬ü≤∫v;RNywrNywr≈;Nttrwr≈;-
Nttrw®pivmok˘ y;NTyevmevwtCzNdo….rNywrNywr≈;Nttrwr≈;Nttrw®pivmok˘
Svg| lokMy≤Nt yCzNd;'…s VyUhtIm* vw lok* sh;St;' t* Vywt;' n;vWR•
smtpˇe pçjn; n smj;nt t* dev;" smny'St* s'yNt;vet' devivv;h'
Vyvhet;' rq'tre,wveymmU' …jNvit bOht;s;ivm;' n*/senwveymmU' …jNvit
Xywten;s;ivm;' /UmenwveymmU' …jNvit vO∑‰;s;ivm;' devyjnmeveym-
mu„y;md/;TpxUns;vSy;met√; îymmu„y;' devyjnmd/;¥det∞N{m…s
’„,…mv tSm;d;pUyRm;,p=eWu yjNt EtdevopePsNt ËW;ns;vSy;'
tı;ip tur"k;vWey ¨v;coW" poWo jnmejykÉit tSm;ı;PyetihR gVy-
MmIm;'sm;n;" pOz≤Nt s≤Nt t]oW;" îit ËWo ih poWoås* vw lok îm'
lokm….py;RvtRt tto vw ¥;v;pO…qvI a.vt;' n ¥;v;-
Nt·r=;•;Nt·r=;∫À…m" 27

bOh∞ v; îdmg[e rq'tr' c;St;' v;Kc vw tNmní;St;' v;Gvw rq'trMmno
bOhˇä»hTpUv| ssOj;n' rq'trmTymNyt t{q'tr' g.Rm/ˇ t√wÂpmsOjt te
√π .UTv; rq'tr' c vwÂp' c bOhdTymNyet;' tä»hÌ.Rm/ˇ t√wr;jmsOjt te
√π .UTv; bOh∞ vwr;j' c rq'tr' c vwÂpm(c;TymNyet;' t{q'tr' g.Rm/ˇ
tCz;KvrmsOjt t;in ]I…, .UTv rq'tr' c vwÂpm(c x;Kvr' c bOh∞
vwr;j' c;TymNyNt tä»hÌ.Rm/ˇ t{wvtmsOjt t;in ]I<yNy;in
]I<yNy;in W$(pOœ;Ny;s'St;in h tihR ]I…, zNd;'…s W$(pOœ;in nod;“uvNs;
g;y]I g.Rm/ˇ s;nu∑ë.msOjt i]∑ëb(g.Rm/ˇ s; pn(·ˇ_msOjt jgtI
g.Rm/ˇ s;itzNdsmsOjt t;in ]I<yNy;in ]I<yNy;in W$(zNd;'Sy;-
sNW$(pOœ;in t;in tq;kLpNt kLpte yDoåip tSyw jnt;yw kLpte

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y]wvmet;' zNds;' c pOœ;n;' c k™≤¿¢' iv√;NdI=te dI=te 28 4

a?y;y 20 %<@" 1-4

a…¶vwR devt; p[qmmhvRhit i]vOTStomo rq'tr' s;m g;y]I zNdo
yq;devtmenen yq;Stom' yq;s;m yq;zNds' r;›oit y Ev' ved y√; Eit
c p[eit c tTp[qmSy;ˆo Âp' y¥uˇ_v¥{qv¥d;xum¥≤Tpbv¥Tp[qme pde
devt; in®Cyte ydy' lokoå>yuidto y{;q'tr' yÌ;y]' yTk·r„ydet;in vw
p[qmSy;ˆo Âp;<yupp[yNto a?vr…mit p[qmSy;ˆ a;JyM.vit p[eit
p[qmeåhin p[qmSy;ˆo Âp' v;yv; y;ih dxRteit p[¨gmeit p[qmeåhin
p[qmSy;ˆo Âpm; Tv; rq' yqoty îd' vso sutmN/ îit m®TvtIySy
p[itpdnucr* rqv∞ ipbv∞ p[qmeåhin p[qmSy;ˆo Âp…mN{ nedIy
EidhItIN{inhv" p[g;q" p[qme pde devt; in®Cyte p[qmeåhin p[qmSy;ˆo
ÂpMp[wtu b[˜,Spit·rit b[;˜,SpTy" p[eit p[qmeåhin p[qmSy;ˆo
Âpm…¶neRt; Tv' som £tu…." ipNvNTyp îit /;Yy;" p[qmeWu pdeWu devt;
in®CyNte p[qmeåhin p[qmSy;ˆo ÂpMp[ v; îN{;y bOht îit m®TvtIy"
p[g;q" p[eit p[qmeåhin p[qmSy;ˆo Âpm; y;‚TvN{oåvs ¨p n îit
sUˇ_meit p[qmeåhin p[qmSy;ˆo Âpm…. Tv; xUr nonumoå…. Tv; pUvRpIty
îit rq'trMpOœM.vit r;q'treåhin p[qmeåhin p[qmSy;ˆo Âp' y√;v;n
pu®tmMpur;W;¬± îit /;Yy; vO]heN{o n;m;Nyp[; îTyeit p[qmeåhin
p[qmSy;ˆo Âp‚Mpb; sutSy r…sn îit s;mp[g;q" ipbv;Np[qmeåhin
p[qmSy;ˆo Âp' TymU Wu v;…jn' devjUt…mit t;+yRMpurSt;TsUˇ_Sy x'sit
SvSTyyn' vw t;+yR" Sv‚Stt;yw SvSTyynmev tTk⁄®te Sv‚St s'vTsrSy
p;rmXnute y Ev' ved 29

a; n îN{o dUr;d; n a;s;idit sUˇ_meit p[qmeåhin p[qmSy;ˆo Âp' sMp;t*
.vto in„kÉvLym®TvtIyyoinRivı;ne v;mdevo v; îm;\Llok;n-
pXyˇ;NsMp;tw" smpt¥TsMp;tw" smptˇTsMp;t;n;' sMp;tTv' t¥-
TsMp;t* p[qmeåhin x'sit SvgRSy lokSy sm∑‰w sMpÊyw s'gTyw tTs-
ivtuvOR,Imheå¥; no dev sivt·rit vwêdevSy p[itpdnucr* r;q'treåhin
p[qmeåhin p[qmSy;ˆo Âp' yuÔte mn ¨t yuÔte …/y îit s;iv]'

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yuˇ_vTp[qmeåhin p[qmSy;ˆo ÂpMp[ ¥;v; yDw" pO…qvI At;vO/eit
¥;v;pO…qvIyMp[eit p[qmeåhin p[qmSy;ˆo Âp…mheh vo mns; bN/ut; nr
îTy;.Rv' y√; Eit c p[eit c tTp[qmSy;ˆo Âp' t¥Tp[eit svRm.-
iv„yTp[w„y•ev;Sm;Llok;¥jm;n; îit t¥idheh vo mns; bN/ut; nr
îTy;.RvMp[qmeåhin x'sTyy' vw lok îheh;‚Sm•evwn;'StLlokÉ rmyit
dev;n(¸ve bOhCz^vs" SvSty îit vwêdevMp[qme pde devt; in®CyNte
p[qmeåhin p[qmSy;ˆo ÂpMmh;Nt' v; Eteå?v;nme„yNto .v≤Nt ye s'vTsr'
v; √;dx;h' v;ste t¥∂ºv;n(¸ve bOhCz^vs" SvSty îit vwêdev-
Mp[qmeåhin x'sit Sv‚Stt;yw SvSTyynmev tTk⁄®te Sv‚St s'vTsrSy
p;rmXnute y Ev' ved yeW;' cwv' iv√;netıot; dev;n(¸ve bOhCz^vs" SvSty
îit vwêdevMp[qmeåhin x'sit vwê;nr;y pOqup;jse ivp îTy;…¶m;®tSy
p[itpTp[qme pde devt; in®Cyte p[qmeåhin p[qmSy;ˆo ÂpMp[Tv=so
p[tvso ivrp(≤xn îit m;®tMp[eit p[qmeåhin p[qmSy;ˆo Âp' j;tvedse
sunv;m som…mit j;tvedSy;MpurSt;TsUˇ_Sy x'sit SvSTyyn' vw
j;tvedSy;" Sv‚Stt;yw SvSTyynmev tTk⁄®te Sv‚St s'vTsrSy p;r-
mXnute y Ev' ved p[ tVysI' nVysI' /Iitm¶y îit j;tvedSyMp[eit
p[qmeåhin p[qmSy;ˆo Âp' sm;nm;…¶m;®tM.vit y∞;…¶∑ome y√w yDe
sm;n' i£yte tTp[j; anusmn≤Nt tSm;Tsm;nm;…¶m;®tM.vit 30

îN{o vw devt; i√tIymhvRhit pçdx" Stomo bOhTs;m i]∑ëPzNdo
yq;devtmenen yq;Stom' yq;s;m yq;zNds' r;›oit y Ev' ved y√w neit
n p[eit yÆTSqt' t‚d(√tIySy;ˆo Âp' ydU?vRv¥Tp[itv¥dNtvR¥√éW<v-
¥√é/Nv¥Nm?yme pde devt; in®Cyte ydNt·r=m>yuidt' yä;hRt' yT]w∑ë.'
yTk⁄vRdet;in vw i√tIySy;ˆo Âp;<y…¶' dUt' vO,Imh îit i√tIySy;ˆ
a;JyM.vit k⁄vR‚d(√tIyeåhin i√tIySy;ˆo Âp' v;yo ye te sh≤ß, îit
p[¨g' sut" som At;vO/eit vO/Nv‚d(√tIyeåhin i√tIySy;ˆo Âp'
ivê;nrSy vSpit…mN{ îTsomp; Ek îit m®TvtIySy p[itpdnucr*
vO/Nv∞;NtvR∞ i√tIyeåhin i√tIySy;ˆo Âp…mN{ nedIy EidhITyCyut"
p[g;q ¨·ˇœ b[˜,Spt îit b[;˜,SpTy Ë?vRv;≤N√tIyeåhin i√tIy-
Sy;ˆo Âpm…¶neRt; Tv' som £tu…." ipNvNTyp îit /;Yy; aCyut;

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bOhidN{;y g;yteit m®TvtIy" p[g;qo yen Jyoitrjny•Ot;vO/ îit
vO/Nv;≤N√tIyeåhin i√tIySy;ˆo Âp…mN{ som' sompte ipbem…mit
sUˇ_m(sjoW; ®{wStOpd; vOWSveit vOW<v‚d(√tIyeåhin i√tIySy;ˆo Âp'
Tv;…m≤ı hv;mhe Tv' Áºih cerv îit bOhTpOœM.vit b;hRteåhin
i√tIyeåhin i√tIySy;ˆo Âp' y√;v;neit /;Yy;Cyuto.y' Í,v∞ n îit
s;mp[g;qo y∞edm¥ ydu c Á a;sIidit b;hRteåhin i√tIyeåhin
i√tIySy;ˆo Âp' TymU Wu v;…jn' devjUt…mit t;+yoRåCyut" 31

y; t Ëitrvm; y; prmeit sUˇ_' jih vO„<y;in ’,uhI pr;c îit
vOW<v‚d(√tIyeåhin i√tIySy;ˆo Âp' ivêo devSy netuStTsivtuvRre<ym;
ivêdev' sTpit…mit vwêdevSy p[itpdnucr* b;hRteåhin i√tIyeåhin
i√tIySy;ˆo Âpmudu„y dev" sivt; ihr<yyeit s;iv]mU?vRv‚d(√-
tIyeåhin i√tIySy;ˆo Âp' te ih ¥;vpO…qvI ivêxM.uveit ¥;v;pO…qvIy'
sujNmnI …/W,e aNtrIyt îTyNtvR‚d(√tIyeåhin i√tIySy;ˆo Âp' t=n[q'
suvOt' ivµn;ps îTy;.Rv' t=Nh·r îN{v;h; vOW<vsU îit vOW<v-
‚d(√tIyeåhin i√tIySy;ˆo Âp' yDSy vo rQy' ivx(pit' ivx;…mit
vwêdev' vOW; kÉtuyRjto ¥;mx;yteit vOW<v‚d(√tIyeåhin i√tIySy;ˆo
Âp' tdu x;y;Rtmi©rso vw Svg;Ry lok;y s]m;st te h Sm i√tIy'-
i√tIymev;hr;gTy muÁ≤Nt t;Nv; EtCz;y;Rto m;nvo i√tIyeåhin
sUˇ_mx'syˇto vw te p[ yDmj;nNp[ Svg| lok˘ t¥detTsUˇ_' i√tIyeåhin
x'sit yDSy p[D;Tyw SvgRSy lokSy;nu:y;Tyw pO=Sy vO„,o a®WSy nU
sh îTy;…¶m;®tSy p[itp√éW<v‚d(√tIyeåhin i√tIySy;ˆo Âp' vO„,e
x/;Ry sum%;y ve/s îit m;®t' vOW<v‚d(√tIyeåhin i√tIySy;ˆo Âp'
j;tvedse sunv;m som…mit j;tvedSy;Cyut; yDen v/Rt j;tveds…mit
j;tvedSy' vO/Nv‚d(√tIyeåhin i√tIySy;ˆo Âpmˆo Âpm( 32 5

îit ctuqRp≤çk; sm;¢;p≤çk; 5

a?y;y 21 %<@" 1-5

ivêe vw dev; devt;StOtIymhvRh≤Nt s¢dx" Stomo vwÂp' s;m jgtI

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zNdo yq;devtmenen yq;Stom' yq;s;m yq;zNds' r;›oit y Ev' ved y√w
sm;nodk| tˇOtIySy;ˆo Âp' ydêv¥dNtv¥Tpunr;vOˇ' yTpunnuR¨Aˇ'
y{tv¥TpyRStv¥≤T]v¥dNtÂp' yduˇme pde devt; in®Cyte yds*
lokoå>yuidto y√wÂp' y∆;gt' yT’tmet;in vw tOtIySy;ˆo Âp;…, yu+v;
ih devÙtm;\ aê;\ a¶e rqI·rveit tOtIySy;ˆ a;JyM.vit dev; vw
tOtIyen;ˆ; Svg| lokm;y'St;nsur; r=;'SyNvv;ryNt te ivÂp; .vt
ivÂp; .vteit .vNt a;y'Ste yi√Âp; .vt ivÂp; .vteit .vNt
a;y'St√wÂp' s;m;.vˇ√wÂpSy vwÂpTv' ivÂp" p;Pmn; .UTv; p;Pm;-
nmphte y Ev' ved t;Nh Sm;Nvev;gz≤Nt smev sOJyNte t;nê; .UTv;
p≤∫rp;ﬂt ydê; .UTv; p≤∫rp;ﬂt tdê;n;mêTvmXnute y¥Tk;myte y
Ev' ved tSm;dê" pxUn;' jivœStSm;dê" p[Tyõ™pd; ihnSTyp p;Pm;n'
hte y Ev' ved tSm;detdêvd;JyM.vit tOtIyeåhin tOtIySy;ˆo Âp'
v;yv; y;ih vItye v;yo y;ih ≤xv; idv îN{í v;yveW;' sut;n;m; …m]e
v®,e vym…ên;veh gztm; y;Ái{…." sut' sjUivRêe….deRve….®t n" ip[y;
ip[y;æSvTy*‚„,hMp[¨g' sm;nodk| tOtIyeåhin tOtIySy;ˆo Âp' t'-
t…m{;/se mhe ]y îN{Sy som; îit m®TvtIySy p[itpdnucr* innOˇv-
≤T]vˇOtIyeåhin tOtIySy;ˆo Âp…mN{ nedIy EidhITyCyut" p[g;q" p[
nUnMb[˜,Spit·rit b[;˜,SpTyo innOˇv;'StOtIyeåhin tOtIySy;ˆo Âpm-
…¶neRt; Tv' som £tu…." ipNvNTy;p îit /;Yy; aCyut; nik" sud;so
rqMpy;Rs n rIrmidit m®TvtIy" p[g;q" pyRStv;'StOtIyeåhin tOtIy-
Sy;ˆo Âp' }yyRm; mnuWo devt;teit sUˇ_' i]vˇOtIyeåhin tOtIySy;ˆo Âp'
y∂‰;v îN{ te xt' yidN{ y;vtSTv…mit vwÂpMpOœM.vit r;q'treåhin
tøityeåhin tOtIySy;ˆo Âp' y√;v;neit /;Yy;Cyut;…. Tv; xUr nonum îit
rq'trSy yoinmnu invtRyit r;q'tr' Áºtdhr;ytneneN{ i]/;tu xr,…mit
s;mp[g;q≤S]v;'StOtIyeåhin tOtIySy;ˆo Âp' TymU Wu v;…jn' devjUt…mit
t;+yoRåCyut" 1

yo j;t Ev p[qmo mnSv;init sUˇ_' sm;nodk| tOtIyeåhin tOtIySy;ˆo
®p;' tdu sjnIymet√; îN{Sye≤N{y' yTsjnIymet‚SmNvw xSym;n
îN{…m≤N{ym;ivxit tı;Py;¸XzNdog;StOtIyeåhin b◊»c; îN{Sye≤N{y'

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x'sNtIit tdu g;TsRmdmeten vw gOTsmd îN{Sy ip[y' /;mop;gzTs prm'
lokmjydupeN{Sy ip[y' /;m gzit jyit prm' lok˘ y Ev' ved
tTsivtuvOR,Imheå¥; no dev sivt·rit vwêdevSy p[itpdnucr* r;-
q'treåhin tOtIyeåhin tOtIySy;ˆo Âp' t∂ºvSy sivtuv;RyRMmhidit
s;iv]mNto vw mhdNtStOtIymhStOtIyeåhin tOtIySy;ˆo Âp' `Oten
¥;v;pO…qvI a.IvOte îit ¥;v;pO…qvIy' …`At…≈y; `OtpOc; `Ot;vO/eit
punr;vOˇMpuninRnOˇ;' tOtIyeåhin tOtIySy;ˆo Âpmnêo j;to an.Ixu®KQy
îTy;.Rvm[q≤S]c£ îit i]vˇOtIyeåhin tOtIySy;ˆo ÂpMpr;vto ye
id…/WNt a;Py…mit vwêdevmNto vw pr;vtoåNtStOtIymhStOtIyeåhin-
åtOtIySy;ˆo Âp' tdu g;ymeten vw gy" Pl;to ivêeW;' dev;n;MpOy'
/;mop;gzTs prm' lokmjydup ivêeW;' dev;n;‚Mp[y' /;m gzit jyit
prm' lok˘ y Ev' ved vwê;nr;y …/W,;mOt;vO/ îTy;…¶m;®tSy p[itpdNto
vw …/W,;NtStOtIymhStOtIyeåhin tOtIySy;ˆo Âp' /;r;vr; m®to
/O„<vojs îit m;®tMb◊….Vy;˙TymNto vw b◊NtStOitymhStOtIyeåhin
tOtIySy;ˆo Âp' j;tvedse sunv;m som…mit j;tvedSy;Cyut; Tvm¶e
p[qmo ai©r; AiW·rit j;tvedSyMpurSt;dudk| tOtIyeåhin tOtIySy;ˆo
Âp' Tv'Tv…mTyuˇr' }yhm….vdit s'tTyw s'ttwS}yhwrVyv…z•wyR≤Nt y Ev'
iv√;'so y≤Nt 2

a;PyNte vw Stom; a;PyNte zNd;'…s tOtIyeåhNyetdev tt ¨æCz„yte
v;…gTyev tdetd=r' }y=r' v;…gTyekm=rm=r…mit }y=r' s EvwW
¨ˇrS}y;ho v;gek˘ g*rek˘ ¥*rek˘ tto vw v;gev ctuqRmhvRhit
t¥∞tuqRmhNyRUƒyNTyetdev td=rm>y;yzNTyet√/RyNTyetTp[…b.;v…yW-
≤Nt ctuqRSy;ˆ ¨¥Ty; a•' vw NyUƒo ydelv; a….ge„,;írNTy-
q;•;¥Mp[j;yte t¥∞tqRmhNyRUƒyNTy•mev tTp[jnyNTy•;¥Sy p[j;Tyw
tSm;∞tuqRmhj;Rtv∫vit ctur=re, NyUƒyeidTy;¸ítu„p;d; vw pxv"
pxUn;mv®ı‰w }y=re, NyUƒyeidTy;¸S]yo v; îme i]vOto lok; EW;mev
lok;n;m….…jTy; Ek;=re, NyUƒyeidit h Sm;h l;©l;yno b[˜;
m*ÌLy Ek;=r; vw v;g( EW v;v sMp[it NyUƒ÷ NyUƒyit y Ek;=re,
NyUƒytIit √‰=re,wv NyUƒyeTp[itœ;y; Ev i√p[itœo vw pu®Wítu„p;d;"

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MAHARISHI UNIVERSITY OF MANAGEMENT

VEDIC LITERATURE COLLECTION

pxvo yjm;nmev t‚d(√p[itœ' ctu„p;Tsu pxuWu p[itœ;pyit tSm;-
d(√‰=re,wv NyUƒyeNmu%t" p[;trnuv;kÉ NyUƒyit mu%to vw p[j; a•md≤Nt
mu%t Ev td•;¥Sy yjm;n' d/;it m?yt a;Jye NyUƒyit m?yto vw
p[j; a•' …/noit m?yt Ev td•;¥Sy yjm;n' d/;it mu%to m?y'idne
NyUƒyit mu%to vw p[j; a•md≤Nt mu%t Ev td•;¥Sy yjm;n' d/;it
tdu.yto NyUƒMp·rgO;it svn;>y;m•;¥Sy p·rgOhITyw 3

v;Gvw devt; ctuqRmhvRhTyek…v'x" Stomo vwr;j' s;m;nu∑ëPzNdo yq;-
devtmenen yq;Stom' yq;s;m yq;zNds' r;d(n(noit y Ev' ved y√; Eit
c p[eit c t∞tuqRSy;ˆo Âp' yı‰ev p[qmmhStdetTpunyR∞tuq| y¥uˇ_-
v¥{qv¥d;xum¥≤Tpbv¥Tp[qme pde devt; in®Cyte ydy' lokoå>yuid-
to y∆;tv¥ıvv¥Cz⁄£v¥√;co Âp' y√wmd' yi√·rift' yi√zNd;
ydUn;it·rˇ_' y√wr;j' yd;nu∑ë.' yTk·r„y¥Tp[qmSy;ˆo Âpmet;in vw
ctuqRSy;ˆo Âp;<y;…¶' n SvvO·ˇ_….·rit ctuqRSy;ˆ a;JyM.vit vwmd'
iv·rift' iv·riftSy AWeítuqeRåhin ctuqRSy;ˆo Âpm∑cRMp;¤Mp;¤o
yD" p;¤;" pxv" pxUn;mv®ı‰w t; ¨ dx jgTyo jgTp[;t"svn EW
}yhSten ctuqRSy;ˆo Âp' t; ¨ pçdx;nu∑ë. a;nu∑ë.' ÁºtdhSten ctu-
qRSy;ˆo Âp' t; ¨ …v'xitg;Ry}y" pun" p[;y,Iy' ÁºtdhSten ctuqRSy;ˆo
Âp' tdetdStutmsStmy;ty;m sUˇ_' yD Ev s;=;ˇ¥det∞tuqRSy;ˆ
a;JyM.vit yD;dev t¥D' tNvte v;cmev tTpun®py≤Nt s'tTyw
s'ttwS}yhwrVyv…z•wyR≤Nt y Ev' iv√;'so y≤Nt v;yo xu£o ay;…m te ivih
ho]; avIt; v;yo xt' hrI,;…mN{í v;yveW;' som;n;m; …cikt;n su£tU
a; no ivê;….Âit….STymu vo ap[h,mp Ty' vO…jn' ·rpum‚Mbtme ndItm
îTy;nu∑ë.Mp[¨gmeit c p[eit c xu£v∞tuqeRåhin ctuqRSy;ˆo Âp' t' Tv;
yDe….rImh îit m®TvtIySy p[itpdImh îTy>y;y;My…mvwtdhSten
ctuqRSy;ˆo Âp…md' vso sutmN/ îN{ nedIy Eidih p[wtu b[˜,Spitr…¶neRt;
Tv' som £tu…." ipNvNTyp" p[ v îN{y bOht îit p[qmen;ˆ; sm;n
a;t;nítuqeRåhin ctuqRSy;ˆo Âp' ≈u/I hv…mN{ m; ·rW<y îit sUˇ_'
hvv∞tuqeRåhin ctuqRSy;ˆo ÂpMm®Tv;\ îN{ vOW.o r,yeit sUˇ_mug['
shod;…mh t' ¸vemeit hvv∞tuqeRåhin ctuqRSy;ˆo ®p;' tdu ]w∑ë.' ten

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MAHARISHI UNIVERSITY OF MANAGEMENT
VEDIC LITERATURE COLLECTION

p[itiœtpden svn' d;/;r;ytn;devwten n p[Cyvt îm' nu m;…yn' ¸v îit
py;Rso hvv;'ítuqeRåhin ctuqRSy;ˆo Âp' t; ¨ g;y}yo g;y}yo v; EtSy
}yhSy m?y'idn' vh≤Nt t√w tCzNdo vhit y‚Sm…•ivıIyte tSm;Ì;y]IWu
inivd' d/;it ipb; som…mN{ mNdtu Tv; ≈u/I hv' ivipp;nSy;{e·rit
vwr;jMpOœM.vit b;hRteåhin ctuqeRåhin ctuqRSy;ˆo Âp' y√;v;neit
/;Yy;Cyut; Tv;…m≤ı hv;mh îit bOhto yoinmnu invtRyit b;hRt'
Áºtdhr;ytnen Tv…mN{ p[tUitR‚„vit s;mp[g;qoåx‚Sth; jinteit j;t-
v;'ítuqeRåhin ctuqRSy;ˆo Âp' TymU Wu v;…jn' devjUt…mit t;+yoRåCyut"
4

k⁄h ≈ut îN{" k‚Sm•¥eit sUˇ_' vwmd' iv·rift' iv·riftSy AWeítuqeRåhin
ctuqRSy;ˆo Âp' yu?mSy te vOW.Sy Svr;j îit sUˇ_mug[' g.Ir'
jnuW;>yug[…mit j;tv∞tuqeRåhin ctuqRSy;ˆo Âp' tdu ]w∑ë.' ten p[itiœt-
pden svn' d;/;r;ytn;devwten n p[Cyvte Tymu v" s];s;h…mit py;Rso
ivê;su gI„v;Ryt…mTy>y;y;My…mvwtdhSten ctuqRSy;ˆo Âp' t; ¨
g;y}yo g;y}yo v; EtSy }yhSy m?y'idnMvh≤Nt t√w tCzNdo vhit
y‚Sm…•ivıIyte tSm;Ì;y]IWu inivd' d/;it ivêo devSy
netuStTsivtuvRre<ym; ivêdev' sTpit…mit vwêdevSy p[itpdnucr*
b;hRteåhin ctuqeRåhin ctuhRSy;ˆo Âpm; devo y;tu sivt; surà îit
s;iv]meit ctuqeRåhin ctuqRSy;ˆo ÂpMp[ ¥;v; yDw" pO…qvI nmo….·rit
¥;v;pO…qvIyMp[eit ctuqeRåhin ctuqRSy;ˆo ÂpMp[ A.uByoao dUt…mv
v;c…m„y îTy;.RvMp[eit c v;c…m„y îit c ctuqeRåhin ctuqRSy;ˆo ÂpMp[
xu£ìtu devI mnIWeit vwêdevMp[eit c xu£v∞ ctuqeRåhin ctuqRSy;ˆo Âp'
t; ¨ ivzNds" s≤Nt i√pd;" s≤Nt ctu„pd;Sten ctuqRSy;ˆo Âp'
vwê;nrSy sumt* Sy;meTy;…¶m;®tSy p[itpidto j;t îit j;tv-
∞tuqeRåhin ctuqRSy;ˆo Âp' k È' Vyˇ_; nr" snI¬; îit m;®t' nikÁºRW;'
jnU'iW vedeit j;tv∞tuqeRåhin ctuqRSy;ˆo Âp' t; ¨ ivzNds" s≤Nt
i√pd;" s≤Nt ctu„pd;Sten ctuqRSy;ˆo Âp' j;tvedse sunv;m som…mit
j;tvedSy;Cyut;…¶' nro dI…/it….rr<yo·rit j;tvedSy' hStCyutI
jnyNteit j;tv∞tuqeRåhin ctuqRSy;ˆo Âp' t; ¨ ivzNds" s≤Nt ivr;j"

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MAHARISHI UNIVERSITY OF MANAGEMENT

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s≤Nt i]∑ë.Sten ctuqRSy;ˆo Âpmˆo Âpm( 5 1

a?y;y 22 %<@" 1-10

g*vwR devt; pçmmhvRhit i],v"Stom" x;Kvr' s;m p;…¤XzNdo
yq;devtmenen yq;Stom' yq;s;m yq;zNds' r;›oit y Ev' ved y√w neit
n p[eit yÆTSqt' tTpçmSy;ˆo Âp' yı‰ev i√tIymhStdetTpunyRTpçm'
ydU?vRv¥Tp[itv¥dNtvR¥√éW<v¥√é/Nv¥Nm?yme pde devt; in®Cyte
ydNt·r=m>yuidt' y∂uG/v¥dU/v¥ıenum¥TpO‚Xnm¥Nm√¥TpxuÂp' yd-
?y;svd( iv=u{; îv ih pxvo y∆;gt' j;gt; ih pxvo yä;hRtm(-
b;hRt; ih px;vo yTp;¤m( p;¤; ih pxvo y√;m' v;m' ih pxvo
yıiv„md(/ivihR pxvo y√pu„md(- vpuihR pxvo - yCz;Kvr' yTp;¤˘
yTk⁄vR¥‚d(√tIySy;ˆo Âpmet;in vw pçmSy;ˆo Âp;,ImmU Wu vo
ait…qmuWbuR/…mit pçmSy;ˆ a;JyM.vit j;gtm?y;svTpxuÂ-
pMpçmeåhin pçmSy;ˆo Âpm; no yD' idivSpOxm; no v;yo mhe tne rqen
pOqup;js; bhv" sUrc=s îm; ¨ v;' idiv∑y" ipb; sutSy r…sno dev'-
dev' voåvse dev'devMbOhdu g;…yWe vc îit b;hRtMp[¨gMpçmeåhin
pçmSy;ˆo ÂpMyTp;çjNyy; ivxeit m®TvtIySy p[itpTp;çjNyyeit
pçmeåhin pçmSy;ˆo Âp…mN{ îTsomp; Ek îN{ nedIy EidÁu·ˇœ
b[˜,Spteå…¶neRt; Tv' som £tu…." ipNvNTypo bOhidN{;y g;yteit
i√tIyen;ˆ; sm;n a;t;n" pçmeåhin pçmSy;ˆo Âpmivt;…s suNvto
vOˇ_bihRW îit sUˇ_Mm√Tp;¤MpçpdMpçmeåhin pçmSy;ˆo Âp…mTq ih
som îNmd îit sUˇ_Mm√Tp;¤MpçpdMpçmeåhin pçmSy;ˆo Âp…mN{ ipb
tu>y' suto md;yeit sUˇ_Mm√T]w∑ë.' ten p[itiœtpden svn'
d;/;r;ytn;devwten n p[Cyvte m®Tv;\ îN{ mI!(v îit py;Rso neit n p[eit
pçmeåhin pçmSy;ˆo Âp' t; ¨ g;y}yo g;y}yo v; EtSy }yhSy
m?y'idn' vh≤Nt t√w tCzNdo vhit y‚Sm…•ivıIyte tSm;Ì;y]IWu inivd'
d/;it 6

mh;n;ªI„v] Stuvte x;Kvre, s;ª; r;q'treåhin pçmeåhin pçmSy;ˆo
Âp…mN{o v; Et;….mRh;n;Tm;n' inr…mmIt tSm;Nmh;n;ª‰oåqo îme vw

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MAHARISHI UNIVERSITY OF MANAGEMENT
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lok; mh;n;ª‰ îme mh;Nt îm;Nvw lok;Np[j;pit" sOÇºd'
svRmxKno¥idd‚Mk˘c yidm;\Llok;Np[j;pit" sOÇºd' svRmxKno¥idd'
ik˘c tCzKvyoRå.v'StCzKvrI,;' xKvrITv' t; Ë?v;R" sIªoå>ysOjt
ydU?v;R" sIªoå>ysOjt t‚Tsm; a.v'St‚Tsm;n;' …sm;Tv' Sv;do·rTq;
ivWUvt ¨p no h·r…." sut…mN{' ivê; avIvO/…•TynuÂpo vOW<v;-
NpO‚Xnm;Nm√;NvO/Nv;Npçmeåhin pçmSy;ˆo Âp' y√;v;neit /;Yy;-
Cyut;…. Tv; xUr nonum îit rq'trSy yoinmnu invtRyit r;q'tr'
Áºtdhr;ytnen mo Wu Tv; v;`tíneit s;mp[g;qoå?y;sv;NpxuÂp-
Mpçmeåhin pçmSy;ˆo Âp' TymU Wu v;…jn' devjUt…mit t;+yoRåCyut" 7

p[edMb[˜ vO]tUyeR„v;ivqeit sUˇ_Mp;¤MpçpdMpçmeåhin pçn;Sy;ˆo
Âp…mN{o md;y v;vO/ îit sUˇ_Mm√Tp;¤MpçpdMpçmeåhin pçmSy;ˆo
Âp' s]; md;sStv ivêjNy; îit sUˇ_Mm√T]w∑ë.' ten p[itiœtpden svn'
d;/;r;ytn;devwten n p[Cyvte t…mN{' v;jy;msIit py;Rs" s vOW; vOW.o
.uvidit pxuÂpMpçmeåhin pçmSy;ˆo Âp' t; ¨ g;y}yo g;y}yo v;
EtSy }yhSy m?y'idn' vh≤Nt t√w tCzNdo vhit y‚Sm…•ivıIyte
tSm;Ì;y]IWu inivd' d/;it tTsivtuvOR,Imheå¥; no dev sivt·rit
vwêdevSy p[itpdnucr* r;q'treåhin pçmeåhin pçmSy;ˆo Âpmudu „y dev"
sivt; dmUn; îit s;iv]m; d;xuWe suvit .U·r v;m…mit v;m-
MpxuÂpMpçmeåhin pçmSy;ˆo ÂpMmhI ¥;v;pO…qvI îh Jyeœº îit
¥;v;pO…qvIy' ®vıo=eit pxuÂpMpçmeåhin pçmSy;ˆo ÂpmO.uivR>v;
v;j îN{o no azπTy;.Rv' v;jo vw pxv" pxuÂpMpçmeåhin pçmSy;ˆo
Âpm(StuWe jn' suv[t' nVysI….·rit vwêdevm?y;svTpxuÂpMpçmeåhin
pçmSy;ˆo Âp' Ùivs" p;Ntmjr' SvivRdITy;…¶m;®tSy p[itpıiv-
„mTpçmeåhin pçmSy;ˆo Âp' vpunuR t≤∞iktuWe …cdÆSTvit m;®t' vpu„m-
Tpçmeåhin pçmSy;ˆo Âp' j;tvedse sunv;m som…mit j;tve-
dSy;Cyut;…¶hoRt; gOhpit" s r;jeit j;tvedSym?y;svTpxuÂpMp-
çmeåhin pçmSy;ˆo Âpm( 8

dev=e]' v; Et¥TWœmhdeRv=e]' v; Et a;gz≤Nt ye Wœmhr;gz≤Nt n vw

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dev; aNyoNySy gOhe vs≤Nt ntuRA≥togORhe vstITy;¸St¥q;yqmO‚Tvj
Atuy;j;NyjNTysMp[d;y' t¥qTvORtUNkLpy≤Nt yq;yq' jnt;Std;¸-
nRtuRp[wWw" p[eiWtVy' ntuRp[wWwvRW$(’Ty' v;Gv; Atup[wW; a;Pyte vw v;=œºåhnIit
ydOtup[wWw" p[e„yeyuyRdOtup[wWwvRW$(k⁄yuRv;Rcmev td;¢;' ≈;Nt;MmOK,vhI' vhr;iv-
,ImOzπyuyR√π….nR p[e„yeyuyR√π….nR vW$(k⁄yuRrCyut;¥DSy CyverNyD;Tp[;-
,;Tp[j;pte" pxu>yo …j˜; ÈyuStSm;dOGme>y Ev;…/ p[eiWtVymOGme>yoå…/
vW$(’Ty' t• v;cm;¢;' ≈;Nt;MmOK,vhI' vhr;iv,ImOz≤Nt n;Cyut;¥DSy
CyvNte n yD;Tp[;,;Tp[j;pte" pxu>yo …j˜; y≤Nt 9

p;®CzπpI®pd/it pUvRyo" svnyo" purSt;Tp[iSqty;Jy;n;' roiht' vw
n;mwtCzNdo yTp;®Czπpmeten v; îN{" s¢ Svg;\‹Llok;nroh{ohit s¢
Svg;\‹LlokNy Ev' ved td;¸yRTpçpd; Ev pçmSy;ˆo Âp' W$(pd;"
WœSy;q kSm;Ts¢pd;" WœºåhHzSyNt îit W≤@±.rev pdw" Wœmh-
r;“uvNTyp…z¥evwtdhyRTs¢m' tdev s¢men pden;>y;r>y vs≤Nt v;cmev
tTpun®py≤Nt s'tTyw s'ttwS}yhwrVyv…z•wyR≤Nt y Ev' iv√;'so y≤Nt 10

dev;sur; v; EWu lokÉWu smytNt te vw dev;" Wœºnwv;ˆw>yo lokÉ-
>yoåsur;Np[;,udNt teW;' y;NyNthRStIn;in vsUNy;s'St;Ny;d;y smu{-
Mp[*PyNt t Etenwv zNds;nuh;y;NthRStIn;in vsUNy;ddt t¥detTpd-
Mpun"pd' s Ev;ïx a;sÔn;y;i√Wto vsu dˇe inrenme>y" sveR>yo
lokÉ>yo nudte y Ev' ved 11

¥*vwR devt; WœmhvRhit ]y‚S]'x" Stomo rwvt' s;m;itzNd;XzNdo
yq;devtmenen yq;Stom' yq;s;m yq;zNds' r;›oit y Ev' ved y√w
sm;nodk| tTWœSy;ˆo Âp' yı‰ev tOtIymhStdetTpunyRTWœ' yd-
êv¥dNtv¥Tpunr;vOˇ' yTpuninRnOˇ' y{tv¥TpyRStv¥≤T]v¥dNtÂp' y-
duˇme pde devt; in®Cyte yds* lokoå>yuidto yTp;®Czπp' yTs¢pd'
y•;r;x's' y•;.;neidœ' y{wvt' yditzNd; yT’t' yˇOtIySy;ˆo Âp'
Et;in vw WœSy;ˆo Âp;<yy' j;yt mnuWo /rIm,Iit WœSy;ˆ
a;yM.vit p;®CzπpmitzNd;" s¢pd' Wœºåhin WœSy;ˆo Âp' StI,R-

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MbihR®p no y;hI ivty a; v;' rqo inyuTv;Nv=dvse suWum;
y;tmi{….yuRv;' Stome….deRvyNto a…ên;vmRh îN{ vOW…•N{;Stu ≈*W¬o WU
,o a¶e Í,uih TvmI≤¬to ye dev;so idVyek;dx Sqeymdd;{.s-
mO,Cyut…mit p[¨gMp;®CzπpmitzNd;" s¢pd' Wœºåhin WœSy;ˆo Âp' s
pUVyoR mh;n;…mit m®TvtIySy p[itpdNto vw mhdNt" Wœmh" Wœºåhin
WœSy;ˆo Âp' ]y îN{Sy som; îN{ nedIy Eidih p[ nUnMb[˜,Spitr…¶neRt;
Tv' som £tu…." ipNvNTypo nik" sud;so rq…mit tOtIyen;ˆ; sm;n
a;t;n" Wœºåhin WœSy;ˆo Âp' y' Tv' rq…mN{ me/s;ty îit sUˇ_-
Mp;®CzπpmitzNd;" s¢pd' Wœºåhin WœSy;ˆo Âp' s yo vOW; vO„<ye…."
smok; îit sUˇ_' sm;nodk| Wœºåhin WœSy;ˆo Âp…mN{ m®Tv îh p;ih
som…mit sUˇ_' te…." s;k‚Mpbtu vO]%;d îTyNto vw %;doåNt" Wœmh"
Wœºåhin WœSy;ˆo Âp' tdu ]w∑ë.' ten p[itiœtpden svn' d;/;-
r;ytn;devwten n p[Cyvteåy' h yen v; îd…mit py;Rs" SvmR®Tvt;
…jt…mTyNto vw …jtmNt" Wœmh" Wœºåhin WœSy;ˆo Âp' t; ¨ g;y}yo
g;y}yo v; EtSy }yhSy m?y'idn' vh≤Nt t√w tCzNdo vhit y‚Sm-
…•ivıIyte tSm;Ì;y]IWu inivd' d/;it revtInR" s/m;de rev;\ î{evt
Stoteit rwvtMpOœM.vit b;hRteåhin Wœºåhin WœSy;ˆo Âp' y√;v;neit
/;Yy;Cyut; Tv;…m≤ı hv;mh îit bOhto yoinmnu invtRyit b;hRt'
Áºtdhr;ytneneN{…m∂ºvt;ty îit s;mp[g;qo innOˇv;NWœºåhin WœSy;ˆo
Âp' TymU Wu v;…jn' devjUt…mit t;+yoRåCyut" 12

EN{ y;Áup n" pr;vt îit sUˇ_Mp;®CzπpmitzNd;" s¢pd' Wœºåhin
WœSy;ˆo ÂpMp[ `; NvSy mbto mh;nIit sUˇ_' sm;nodk| Wœºåhin
WœSy;ˆo Âpm.Ureko r…ypte ryI,;…mit sUˇ_' rqm; itœ tuivnOM,
.Im…mTyNto vw iSqtmNt" Wœmh" Wœºåhin WœSy;ˆo Âp' tdu ]w∑ë.' ten
p[itiœtpden svn' d;/;r;ytn;devwten n p[Cy;vt ¨p no h·r…." sut…mit
py;Rs" sm;nodkú" Wœºåhin WœSy;ˆo Âp' t; ¨ g;y}yo g;y;}yo v;
EtSy }yhSy m?y'idnMvh≤Nt t√w tCzNdo vhit y‚Sm…•ivıIyte
tSm;Ì;y]IWu inivd' d/;Ty…. Ty' dev' sivt;rmo<yo·rit vwêdevSy
p[itpditzNd;" W;œºåhin WœSy;ˆo Âp' tTsivtuvRre<y' doWo a;g;id-

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TynucroåNto vw gtmNt" Wœmh" Wœπåhin WœSy;ˆo Âpmudu „y dev"
sivt; sv;yeit s;iv]' xêˇm' tdp; viˆrSq;idTyNto vw iSqtmNt"
Wœmh" Wœºåhin WœSy;ˆo Âp' ktr; pUv;R ktr;pr;yo·rit ¥;v;pO…qvIy'
sm;nodk| Wœºåhin WœSy;ˆo Âp' ikmu ≈eœ" ik˘ yivœo n a;jg•up no
v;j; a?vrmO.u=; îTy;.Rv' n;r;x's' i]vTWœºåhin WœSy;ˆo Âp…m-
d…mTq; r*{' gUtRvc; ye yDen d≤=,y; smˇ_; îit vwêdevm( 13

n;.;neidœ' x'sit n;.;neidœ' vw m;nvMb[˜cy| vsNtM.[;tro inr-
.jNsoåb[vIdeTy ikMmÁm.;ˇ_ÉTyetmev inœ;vmvvidt;r…mTyb[uv'St-
Sm;ı;PyetihR iptrMpu]; inœ;voåvvidteTyev;c=te s iptrmeTy;b[vIÊv;'
h v;v mÁm(tt;.;=u·rit t‚Mpt;b[vINm; pu]k td;dOq; ai©rso v; îme
Svg;Ry lok;y s]m;ste te Wœ'Wœmev;hr;gTy muÁ≤Nt t;nete sUˇ_É
Wœºåhin x'sy teW;' yTshß' s]p·rveW,' tˇe SvyRNto d;SyNtIit tqeit
t;nupwTp[it gO>,It m;nv' sume/s îit tmb[uv≤Nk'k;mo vdsItIdmev v"
Wœmh" p[D;py;nITyb[vIdq y√ EtTshß' s]p·rveW,' tNme SvyRNto
dˇeih tqeit t;nete sUˇ_É Wœºåhin ax'syˇto vw te p[ yDmj;nNp[ Svg|
lok˘ t¥dete sUˇ_É Wœºåhin x'sit yDSy p[D;Tyw SvgRSy lokSy;-
nu:y;Tyw t' SvyRNtoåb[uv•etˇe b[;˜, shß…mit tden' sm;k⁄v;R,Mpu®W"
’„,xv;Syuˇrt ¨poTq;y;b[vINmm v; îdMmm vw v;Stuh…mit so-
åb[vINmÁ' v; îdmdu·rit tmb[vIˇ√w n* tvwv ipt·r p[Xn îit s
iptrmwˇ‚Mpt;b[vI•nu te pu]k;dU·rTydurev m îTyb[vIˇˇu me pu®W"-
’„,xv;Syuˇrt ¨poditœNmm v; îdMmm vw v;Stuh…mTyidteit t‚Mp-
t;b[vIˇSywv pu]k tˇˇu s tu>y' d;SytIit s punreTy;b[vIˇv h v;v
ikl .gv îd…mit me ipt;heit soåb[vIˇdh' tu>ymev dd;…m y Ev
sTymv;dI·rit tSm;dev' ivduW; sTymev vidtVy' s EW shßsinmRN]o
y•;.;neidœ ¨pwn' shß' nmit p[ Wœºn;ˆ; Svg| lok˘ j;n;it y Ev' ved
14

t;Nyet;in shcr;æ<yTy;c=te n;.;neidœ' v;l≤%Ly; vOW;kipmev;-
ym®t' t;in shwv x'se¥deW;mNt·ry;ˇ¥jm;nSy;Nt·ry;¥id n;.;neidœ'

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MAHARISHI UNIVERSITY OF MANAGEMENT
VEDIC LITERATURE COLLECTION

retoåSy;Nt·ry;¥id v;l≤%Ly;" p[;,;nSy;Nt·ry;¥id vOW;kipm;Tm;n-
mSy;Nt·ry;¥¥evy;m®tMp[h(œ;y; En' Cy;vye∂ŸVyw c m;nu„yw c n;-
.;neidœºnwv retoå…sçˇ√;l≤%Ly;….VyRkroTsuk°itRn; k;=Ivten yoin'
Vyh;pydur* yq; tv xmRNmdemeit tSm;∆‰;y;NsNg.R" knIy;'s' sNt-
Myoin' n ihn‚St b[˜,; ih s KlO¢ Evy;m®twtvw kroit tened' svRmetvw
’tmeit yidd' ik˘c;hí ’„,mhrjuRn' ceTy;…¶m;®t;Sy p[itpdhí;híeit
punr;vOˇMpuninRnOˇ' Wœºåhin WœSy;ˆo ÂpMm?vo vo n;m m;®t' yj]; îit
m;®tMb◊….Vy;˙TymNto vw b◊Nt" Wœmh" Wœºåhin WœSy;ˆo Âp' j;-
tvedse sunv;m som…mit j;tvedSy;Cyut; s p[àq; shs; j;ym;n îit
j;tvedSy' sm;nodk| Wœºåhin WœSy;ˆo Âp' /;ryN/;ry…•it x'sit
p[ß's;√; aNtSy …b.;y t¥q; punr;g[NqMpuninRg[NqmNtMb›Iy;NmyU%'
v;Ntto /;r,;y inhNy;ˇ;dOˇ_¥ı;ryn(-/;ry…•it x'sit s'tTyw
s'ttwS}yhwrVyv…z•wyR≤Nt y Ev' iv√;'so y≤Nt y≤Nt 15 2

a?y;y 23 %<@" 1-4

y√; Eit c p[eit c tTs¢mSy;ˆo Âp' yı‰ev p[qmmhStdevwtTpunyRTs¢m'
y¥uˇ_v¥{qv¥d;xum¥w ipbv¥Tp[qme pde devt; in®Cyte ydy'
lokoå>yuidto y∆;tv¥din®ˇ_' yTk·r„y¥ p[qmSy;ˆo Âp' Et;in vw
s¢mSy;ˆo Âp;…, smu{;dU…mRmR/um;\ ¨d;ridit s¢mSy;ˆ a;JyM.v-
Tyin®ˇ_m(s¢meåhin s¢mSy;ˆo Âp' v;Gvw smu{o n vw v;‘™WIyte n
smu{" =Iyte t¥detTs¢mSy;ˆ a;JyM.vit yD;dev t¥D' tNvte
v;cmev tTpun®py≤Nt s'tTyw s'ttwS}yhwrVyv…z•wyR≤Nt y Ev' iv√;'so
yNTy;PyNte vw Stom; a;PyNte zNd;'…s Wœºåhin t¥qwv;d a;Jyen;vd;n;in
pun" p[Ty….`;ryNTyy;ty;mt;y; EvmevwtTStom;'í zNd;'…s c pun"
p[TyupyNTyy;ty;mt;yw ydetTs¢mSy;ˆ a;JyM.vit tdu ]w∑ë.' i]∑ë-
Pp[;t"svn EW }yh a; v;yo .UW xu…cp; ¨p n" p[ y;….y;R…s d;ê;'smz;
no inyu≤∫" xitnI….r?vrMp[ sot; jIro a?vre„vSq;¥ v;yv
îN{m;dn;so y; v;' xt' inyuto y;" shßMp[ y√;‚Mm];v®,; SpU/R•;
gomt; n;sTy; rqen; no dev xvs; y;ih xu‚„mNp[ vo yDeWu devyNto
acRNp[ =ods /;ys; sß EWeit p[¨gmeit c p[eit c s¢meåhin

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s¢mSy;ˆo Âp' tdu ]w∑ë.' i]∑ëPp(r;t"svn EW }yh a; Tv; rq' yqoty
îd' vso sutmN/ îN{ nedIy Eidih p[wtu b[˜,Spitr…¶neRt; Tv' som £tu…."
ipNvNTyp" p[ v îN{;y bObt îit p[qmen;ˆ; sm;n a;t;n" s¢meåhin
s¢mSy;ˆo Âp' ky; xu.; svys" snI¬; îit sUˇ_' n j;ym;no nxte
n j;t îit j;tvTs¢meåhin s¢mSy;ˆo Âp' tdu ky;xu.Iymet√w s'D;n'
s'tin sUˇ_' yTky;xu.Iymeten h v; îN{oågSTyo m®tSte smj;nt
t¥Tky;xu.Iy' x'sit s'D;Ty; Ev t√;yu„y' t¥oåSy ip[y" Sy;Tk⁄-
y;Rdev;Sy ky;xu.Iy' tdu ]w∑ë.' ten p[itiœtpden svn' d;/;r;ytn;devwten
n p[Cyvte Ty' su meWMmhy; SvivRd…mit sUˇ_mTy' n v;j' hvnSyd'
rq…mit rqvTs¢meåhin s¢mSy;ˆo Âp' tdu j;gt' jgTyo v; EtSy
}yhSy m?y'idn' vh≤Nt t√w tCzNdo vhit y‚Sm…•ivıIyte tSm;∆gtIWu
inivd' d/;it …mqun;in sUˇ_;in xSyNte ]w∑ë.;in c j;gt;nI c …mqun'
vw pxv" pxvXzNdom;" pxUn;mv®ı‰w Tv;…m≤ı hv;mhe Tv' Áºih cerv
îit bOhTpOœM.vit s¢meåhin ydev WœSy;ˆSt¥√w rq'tr' t√wÂp'
yä»hˇ√wr;j' y{q'tr' tCz;Kvr' yä»hˇ{wvt' t¥ä»hTpOœM.vit bOhtwv
tä»hTp[Tyuˇ>nuvNTyStom’Nt];y y{q'tr' Sy;T’Nt]' Sy;ˇSm;ä»hdev
ktRVy' y√;v;neit /;Yy;Cyut;…. Tv; xUr nonum îit rq'trSy yoinmnu
invtRyit r;q'tr' Áºtdhr;ytnen ipb; sutSy r…sn îit s;mp[g;q"
ipbv;Ns¢meåhin s¢mSy;ˆo Âpm(TymU Wu v;…jn' devjUt…mit
t;+yoRåCyut" 16

îN{Sy nu vIy;R…, p[ voc…mit sUˇ_Mp[eit s¢meåhin s¢mSy;ˆo Âp' tdu
]w∑ë.' ten p[itiœtpden svn' d;/;r;ytn;devwten n p[Cyvteå….
TyMmeWMpu®ÙtmO≤Gmy…mit suˇ_' y√;v p[eit td.Iit s¢meåhin s¢mSy;ˆo
Âp' tdu j;gt' jgTyo v; EtSy }yhSy m?y'idn' vh≤Nt t√w tCzNdo
vhit y‚Sm…•ivıIyte tSm;∆gtIWu inivd' d/;it …mqun;in sUˇ_;in
xSyNte ]w∑ë.;in c j;gt;in c …mqun' vw pxv" pxvXzNdom;"
pxUn;mv®ı‰w tTsivtuvOR,Imheå¥; no dev sivt·rit vwêdevSy
p[itpdnucr* r;q'treåhin s¢meåhin s¢mSy;ˆo Âpm…. Tv; dev
sivt·rit s;iv]' y√;v p[eit td.Iit s¢meåhin s¢mSy;ˆo ÂpMp[et;'

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yDSy xM.uveit ¥;v;pO…qvIyMp[eit s¢meåhin s¢mSy;ˆo Âpmy' dev;y
jNmn îTy;.Rv' j;tvTs¢meåhin s¢mSy;ˆo Âpm; y;hI vns; sheit
i√pd;" x'sit i√p;√w pu®Wítu„p;d;" pxv" pxvXzNdom;" pxUn;-
mv®ı‰w t¥‚d(√pd;" x'sit yjm;nmev t‚d(√p[itœ' ctu„p;Tsu pxuWu
p[itœ;pyTyw….r¶e duvo …gr îit vwêdevmeit s¢meåhin s¢mSy;ˆo Âp'
t;Nyu g;y];…, g;y]tOtIysvn EW }yho vwê;nro a;jIjnidTy;-
…¶m;®tSy p[itp∆;tvTs¢meåhin s¢mSy;ˆo ÂpMp[ yTv≤S]∑ë.…m-
W…mit m;®tMp[eit s¢meåhin s¢mSy;ˆo Âp' j;tvedse sunv;m
som…mit j;tvedSy;Cyut; dUt' vo ivêveds…mit j;tvedSymin®ˇ_'
s¢meåhin s¢mSy;ˆo Âp' t;Nyu g;y];in g;y]tOtIysvn EW }yh" 17

y√w neit n p[eit yÆTSqt' td∑mSy;ˆo Âp' yı‰ev i√tIymhStdevw-
tTpunyRd∑m' ydU?vRv¥Tp[itv¥dNtvR¥√éW<v¥√é/Nv¥Nm?yme pde devt;
in®Cyte ydNt·r=m>yuidt' yd(√‰…¶ yNmh√¥‚d(√Ùtv¥TpunvR¥Tk⁄vR-
¥‚d(√tIySy;ˆo Âp' Et;in v; a∑mSy;ˆo Âp;<y…¶' vo devm…¶…."
sjoW; îTy∑mSy;ˆ a;JyM.vit √‰¶‰∑meåhin a∑mSy;ˆo Âpm(tdu
]w∑ë.' i]∑ëPp(r;t"svn EW }yh" k⁄ivd© nms; ye vO/;s" pIvoa•;\
r…yvO/" sume/; ¨z•uWs" suidn; a·rp[; ¨xNt; dUt; n d.;y gop;
y;vˇrStNvo y;vdoj" p[it v;' sUr ¨idte sUˇ_ì/eRnu" p[àSy k;My' duh;n;
b[˜; ,; îN{op y;ih iv√;nU?voR a…¶" sumit' vSvo a≈edut Sy; n" srSvtI
juW;,eit p[¨gMp[itvdNtvR‚d(√ÙtvdU?vRvd∑meåhNy∑mSy;ˆo Âp' tdu
]w∑ë.' i]∑ëPp(r;t"svn EW }yho ivê;nrSy vSpit…mN{ îTsomp; Ek îN{
nedIy EidÁu·ˇœ b[˜,Spteå…¶neRt; Tv' som £tu…." ipNvNTypo bOhidN{;y
g;yteit i√tIyen;ˆ; sm;n a;t;noå∑meåhin a∑mSy;ˆo Âpm(x's;
mh;…mN{' y‚SmiNvê; îit sUˇ_Mmh√d∑meåhNy∑mSy;ˆo ÂpMmh…í-
Êv…mN{ yt Et;init sUˇ_Mmh√d∑meåhNy∑mSy;ˆo Âp‚Mpb; somm….
ymug[ tdR îit sUˇ_mUv| gVyMmih gO,;n îN{eit mh√d∑meåhNy∑mSy;ˆo
ÂpMmh;\ îN{o nOvd; cWR…,p[; îit sUˇ_Mmh√d∑meåhin a∑mSy;ˆo Âp'
tdu ]w∑ë.' ten p[itiœtpden svn' d;/;r;ytn;devwten n p[Cyvte tmSy
¥;v;pO…qvI scetseit sUˇ_' ydwT’<v;no mihm;n…m≤N{y…mit mh√d∑-

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meåhNy∑mSy;ˆo Âpm(tdu j;gt' jgTyo v; EtSy }yhSy m?y'idn'
vh≤Nt t√w tCzNdo vhit y‚Sm…•ivıIyte tSm;∆gtIWu inivd' d/;it
…mqun;in sUˇ_;in xSyNte ]w∑ë.;in c j;gt;in c …mqun' vw pxv"
pxvXzNdom;" pxUn;mv®ı‰w mh√≤Nt sUˇ_;in xSyNte mh√; aNt·r-
=mNt·r=Sy;¢‰w pç sUˇ_;in xSyNte pçpd; p…¤" p;¤o yD" p;¤;"
pxv" pxvXzNdom;" pxUn;mv®ı‰; a…. Tv; xUr nonumoå…. Tv;
pUvRpIty îit rq'trMpOœM.vTy∑meåhin y√;v;neit /;Yy;Cyut; Tv;…m≤ı
hv;mh îit bOhto yoinmnu invtRyit b;hRt' Áºtdhr;ytneno.y' Í,v∞
n îit s;mp[g;qo y∞edm¥ ydu c Á a;sIidit b;hRteåhNy∑meåhin
a∑mSy;ˆo Âp' TymUWu v;…jn' devjUt…mit t;+yoRåCyut" 18

apUVy;R pu®tm;NySm; îit sUˇ_Mmhe vIr;y tvse tur;yeit mh√d∑meåhin
a∑mSy;ˆo Âp' t;' su te k°itRMm`vNmihTveit sUˇ_Mmh√d∑meåhin
a∑mSy;ˆo Âp' TvMmh;\ îN{ yo h xu„mw·rit sUˇ_Mmh√d∑meåhin
a∑mSy;ˆo Âp' TvMmh;\ îN{ tu>y' h =; îit sUˇ_Mmh√d∑meåhNy-
∑mSy;ˆo Âpm(tdu ]w∑ë.' ten p[itiœtpden svn' d;/;r;ytn;devwten n
p[Cyvte idv…ídSy v·rm; iv pp[q îit sUˇ_…mN{' n mˆeit mh√d-
∑meåhin a∑mSy;ˆo Âpm(tdu j;gt;' jgTyo v; EtSy }yhSy m?y'idn'
vh≤Nt t√w tCzNdo vhit y‚Sm…•ivıIyte tSm;∆gtIWu inivd' d/;it
…mqun;in sUˇ_;in xSyNte ]w∑ë.;in c j;gt;in c …mqun' vw pxv"
pxvXzNdom;" pxUn;mv®ı‰w mh√≤Nt sUˇ_;in xSyNte mh√; aNt·r-
=mNt·r=Sy;¢‰w pçpç sUˇ_;in xSyNte pçpd; p…¤" p;¤o yD" p;¤;"
pxv" pxvXzNdom;" pxUn;mv®ı‰w t;in √π/; pç;Ny;in pç;Ny;in dx
sMp¥Nte s; d≤xnI ivr;¬•‚Mvr;¬± a•Mpxv"pxvXzNdom;" pxU-
n;mv®ı‰w ivêo devSy netuStTsivtuvRre<ym; ivêdev' sTpit…mit
vwêdevSy p[itpdnucr* b;hRteåhin a∑meåhin a∑mSy;ˆo Âp' ihr<y-
p;…,mUty îit s;iv]mU?vRvd∑meåhNy∑mSy;ˆo ÂpMmhI ¥*" pO…qvI c
n îit ¥;v;pO…qvIyMmh√d∑meåhin a∑mSy;ˆo Âp' yuv;n; iptr;
pun·rTy;.RvMpunvRd∑meåhin a∑mSy;ˆo Âp…mm; nu kM.uvn; sIW/;meit
i√pd;" x'sit i√p;√w pu®Wítu„p;d;" pxv" pxvXzNdom;" pxUn;m-

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v®ı‰w t¥‚d(√pd;" x'sit yjm;nmev t‚d(√p[itœ' ctu„p;Tsu pxuWu
p[itœ;pyit dev;n;…mdvo mhidit vwêdevMmh√d∑meåhNy∑mSy;ˆo Âp'
t;Nyu g;y];…, g;y]tOtIysvn EW }yh At;v;n' vwê;nr…mTy;-
…¶m;®tSy p[itpd…¶vwRê;nro mh;init mh√d∑meåhNy∑mSy;ˆo Âp'
£°¬÷ v" x/oR m;®t…mit m;®t' jM.e rsSy v;vO/ îit vO/-
Nvd∑meåhNy∑mSy;ˆo Âp' j;tvedse sunv;m som…mit j;tvedSy;-
Cyut;¶e mO¬ mh;\ asIit j;tvedSyMmh√d∑meåhNy∑mSy;ˆo Âp' t;Nyu
g;y];…, g;y]tOtIysvn EW }yh EW }yh" 19 3

a?y;y 24 %<@" 1-6

y√w sm;nodk| t•vmSy;ˆo Âp' yı‰ev tOtIÁmhStdevwtTpuny*R nvm'
ydêv¥dNtv¥Tpunr;vOˇ' yTpuninRnOˇ' y{tv¥TpyRStv¥≤T]v¥dNtÂp'
yduˇme pde devt; in®Cyte yds* lokoå>yuidto yCz⁄…cv¥TsTyv¥-
T=eitv¥Ìtv¥dokv¥T’t' yˇOtIySy;ˆo Âpmet;in vw nvmSy;ˆo
Âp;<ygNm mh; nms; yivœ…mit nvmSy;ˆ a;JyM.vit gtv-
•vmeåhin nvmSy;ˆo Âp' tdu ]w∑ë.' i]∑ëPp(r;t"svn EW }yh" p[ vIry;
xucyo di{re te te sTyen mns; dI?y;n; idiv =yNt; rjs" pO…qVy;m;
ivêv;r;…ên; gt' noåy' som îN{ tu>y' suNv a; tu p[ b[˜;,o ai©rso
n=Nt srSvtI' devyNto hvNt a; no idvo bOht" pvRt;d; srSvTy….
no neiW vSy îit p[¨g' xu…cvTsTyvT=eitvÌtvdokv•vmeåhin
nvmSy;ˆo Âp' tdu ]w∑ë.' i]∑ëPp(r;t"svn EW }yhSt't…m{;/se mhe ]y
îN{Sy som; îN{ nedIy Eidih p[ nUnMb[˜,Spitr…¶neRt; Tv' som; £tu…."
ipNvNTypo nik" sud;so rq…mit tOtIyen;ˆ; sm;n a;t;no nvmeåhin
nvmSy;ˆo Âp…mN{" Sv;h; ipbtu ySy som îit sUˇ_mNto vw Sv;h;-
k;roåNto nvmmhnRvmeåhin nvmSy;ˆo Âp' g;yTs;m n.Ny' yq; ve·rit
sUˇ_mc;Rm t√;vO/;n' SvvRidTyNto vw SvrNto nvmmhnRvmeåhin
nvmSy;ˆo Âp' itœ; hrI rq a; yuJym;neit sUˇ_mNto vw iSqtmNto
nvmmhnRvmeåhin nvmSy;ˆo Âp…mm; ¨ Tv; pu®tmSy k;ro·rit sUˇ_'
…/yo rqeœ;…mTyNto vw iSqtmNto nvmmhnRvmeåhin nvmSy;ˆo Âp' tdu
]w∑ë.' ten p[itiœtpden svn' d;/;r;ytn;devwten n p[Cyvte p[ m≤Ndne

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MAHARISHI UNIVERSITY OF MANAGEMENT

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iptumdcRt; vc îit sUˇ_m(sm;nodk| nvmeåhin nvmSy;ˆo Âp' tdu
j;gt' jgTyo v; EtSy }yhSy m?y'idn' vh≤Nt t√w tCzNdo vhit
y‚Sm…•Vl(ıIyte tSm;∆gtIWu inivd' d/;it …mqun;in sUˇ_;in sSyNte
]w∑ë.;in c j;gt;in c …mqun' vw pxv" pxvXzNdom;" pxUn;mv®ı‰w
pç; sUˇ_;in xSyNte pçpd; p…¤" p;¤o yD" p;¤;" pxv" pxvXzNdom;"
pxUn;mv®ı‰w Tv;…m≤ı hv;mhe Tv' Áºih cerv îit bOhTpOœM.vit
nvmeåhin y√;v;neit /;Yy;Cyut;…. Tv; xUr nonum îit rq'trSy yoin-
mnu invtRyit r;q'tr'

Áºtdhr;ytneneN{ i]/;tu xr,…mit

s;mp[g;q≤S]v;•vmeåhin nvmSy;ˆo Âp' TymU Wu v;…jn' devjUt…mit
t;+yoRåCyut" 20

s' c Tve jGmu…gRr îN{ pUvIR·rit sUˇ_' gtv•vmeåhin nvmSy;ˆo Âp' kd;
.uvn[q=y;…, b[˜ei$ sUˇ_' =eitvdNtÂp' =etIv v; aNt' gTv; nvmeåhin
nvmSy;ˆo Âpm; sTyo y;tu m`v;\ AjIWIit sUˇ_' sTyv•vmeåhin
nvmSy;ˆo Âpm(tˇ î≤N{yMprmMpr;cw·rit sUˇ_mNto vw prmmNto
nvmmhnRvmeåhin nvmSy;ˆo Âp' tdu ]w∑ë.m(ten p[itiœtpden svn'
d;/;r;ytn;devwten n p[CyvteåhM.uv' vsun" pUVyRSpit·rit sUˇ_mh' /n;in
s' jy;…m xêt îTyNto vw …jtmNto nvmmhnRvmeåhin nvmSy;ˆo Âp'
tdu j;gt' jgTyo v; EtSy }yhSy m?y'idn' vh≤Nt t√w vCzNdo vhit
y‚Sm…•ivıIyte tSm;∆gtIWu inivd' d/;it …mqun;in sUˇ_;in xSyNte
]w∑ë.;in c j;gt;in c …mqun' vw pxv" pxvXzNdom;" pxUn;mv®ı‰w
pçpç sUˇ_;in xSyNte pçpd; p…¤" p;¤o yD" p;¤;" pxv"
pxvXzNdom;" pxUn;mv®ı‰w t;in √π/; pç;Ny;in pç;Ny;in dx
sMp¥Nte s; d≤xnI ivr;¬± a•‚Mvr;¬± a•Mpxv" pxvXzNdom;"
pxUn;mv®ı‰w tTsivtuvOR,Imheå¥; no dev sivt·rit vwêdevSy p[it-
pdnucr* r;q'treåhin nvmeåhin nvmSy;ˆo Âp' doWo a;g;idit s;iv]'
aNto vw gtmNto nvmmhnRvmeåhin nvmSy;ˆo ÂpMp[ v;Mmih¥vI
a.Iit ¥;v;pO…qvIy' xucI ¨p p[xSty îit xu…cv•vmeåhin nvmSy;ˆo
Âp…mN{ îWe dd;tu nSte no rà;in /ˇneTy;.Rv' i]r; s;¢;in suNvt îit
i]v•vmeåhin nvmSy;ˆo Âp;Mb.[ureko ivWu," sUnro yuveit i√pd;"

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MAHARISHI UNIVERSITY OF MANAGEMENT
VEDIC LITERATURE COLLECTION

x'sit i√p;√w pu®Wítu„p;d;" pxv" pxvXzNdom;h( pxUn;mv®ı‰w
t¥‚d(√pd;" x'sit yjm;nmev t‚d(√p[itœ' ctu„p;Tsu pxuWu p[itœ;pyit
ye i]'xit ]ySpr îit vwêdev' i]v•vmeåhin nvmSy;ˆo Âp' t;Nyu
g;y];…, g;y]tOtIysvn EW }yho vwê;nro n Ëty îTy;…¶m;®tSy
p[itpd; p[ ytu pr;vt îTyNto vw pr;vtoåNto nvmmhnRvmeåhin
nvmSy;ˆo ÂpMm®to ySy ih =y îit m;®t' =eitvdNtÂp' =etIv v;
aNt' gTv; nvmeåhin nvmSy;ˆo Âp' jtvedse sunv;m som…mit
j;tvedSy;Cyut; p[;¶ye v;cmIryeit j;tvedSy' sm;nodk|
nvmeånvmSy;ˆo Âp' s n" pWRdit i√W" s n" pWRdit i√W îit s'sh(
b¸ v; Et‚Sm•vr;]e ik˘c-ik˘c v;r,' i£yte x;NTy; Ev t¥Ts n"
pWRdit i√W" s n" pWRdit i√W îit x'sit svRSm;devwn;'Stdens" p[muçit
t;Nyu g;y];…, g;y]tOtIysvn EW }yh" 21

pOœ‰' W¬hmupy≤Nt yq; vw mu%mevMpOœ‰" W¬hSt¥q;NtrMmu%Sy …j◊;
t;lu dNt; Ev' zNdom; aq yenwv v;c' Vy;kroit yen Sv;du c;Sv;du c
ivj;n;it t∂xmmhyRq; vw n;…skÉ EvMpOœ‰" W¬hSt¥q;Ntrª;-
…skyorev' zNdom; aq yenwv gN/;iNvj;n;it t∂xmmhyRq; v;
a+yevMpOœ‰" W¬hSt¥q;Ntrm+," ’„,mev' zNdom; aq ywv knIink;
yen pXyit t∂xmmhyRq; vw k,R EvMpOœ‰" W¬hSt¥q;Ntr' k,RSywv'
zNdom; aq yenwv Í,oit t∂xmmh" ≈IvwR dxmmh" …≈y' v; Et a;gz≤Nt
ye dxmmhr;gz≤Nt tSm;∂xmmhrivv;KyM.vit m; …≈yo-
åvv;id„meit durvvd' ih ≈eysSte tt" spR≤Nt te m;jRyNte te pàIx;l;'
sMp[p¥Nte teW;' y Et;m;¸it' iv¥;Ts b[Uy;TsmNv;r.?v…mit s ju¸-
y;idh rmeh rm?v…mh /Oit·rh Sv/Oitr¶e v;$(Sv;h; v;¬± îit s yidh
rmeTy;h;‚Sm•evwn;'StLlokÉ rmytIh rm?v…mit yd;h p[j;mevwWu t{m-
ytIh /Oit·rh Sv/Oit·rit yd;h p[j;' cwv t√;c' c yjm;neWu d/;Ty¶e
v;i¬it rq'trm(Sv;h; v;¬± îit bOh∂ºv;n;' v; Et‚Nmqun' yä»h{q'tre
dev;n;mev t‚Nmqunen …mqunmv®N/te dev;n;‚Mmqunen …mqunMp[j;yNte
p[j;Tyw p[j;yte p[jy; pxu….yR Ev' ved te tt" spR≤Nt te m;jRyNte t a;¶I/['
sMp[p¥Nte teW;' y Et;m;¸it' iv¥;Ts b[UyTsmNv;r.?v…mit s ju¸y;-

[Aitareya]

b[;˜,m(

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MAHARISHI UNIVERSITY OF MANAGEMENT

VEDIC LITERATURE COLLECTION

dupsOjN/®,Mm;tr' /®,o /yn[;ySpoW…mWmUjRmSm;su dI/rTSv;heit
r;ySpoW…mWmUjRmv®Nı a;Tmne c yjm;ne>yí y]wv' iv√;net;m;¸it'
juhoit 22

te tt" spR≤Nt te sd" sMp[p¥Nte yq;yqmNy A‚Tvjo VyuTspR≤Nt
s'spRNTyuÌ;t;rSte spRr;D‰; A=u Stuvt îy' vw spRr;DIy' ih spRto r;DIy'
v; alo…mkÉv;g[ a;sITswtMmN]mpXyd;y' g*" pO‚Xnr£mIidit t;m-
yMpO‚XnvR,R a;ivx•;n;Âpo y'y' k;mmk;myt yidd' ik˘c*W/yo vn-
Spty" sv;R…, Âp;…, ip[‚Xnren' v,R a;ivxit n;n;Âpo y'y' k;m'
k;myte y Ev' ved mns; p[St*it mnsoÌ;yit mns; p[ithrit v;c;
x'sit v;Kc vw mní dev;n;‚Mmqun' dev;n;mev t‚Nmqunen …mqunmv®N/te
dev;n;‚Mmqunen …mqunMp[j;yNte p[j;Tyw p[j;yte p[jy; pxu….yR Ev' ved;q
ctuhoRtøNhot; Vy;c∑e tdev tTStutmnux'sit dev;n;' v; Et¥…Dy' guÁ' n;m
y∞tuhoRt;rSt¥∞tuhoRtøNhot; Vy;c∑e dev;n;mev t¥…Dy' guÁ' n;m p[k;x'
gmyit tdenMp[k;x' gtMp[k;xm(gmyit gzit p[k;x' y Ev' ved
yMb[;˜,mnUc;n' yxo nzπRidit h Sm;h;r<yMpreTy d.RStMb;nuÌ[Qy
d≤=,to b[˜;,mupveXy ctuhoRtøNVy;c=It dev;n;' v; Et¥…Dy' guÁ' n;m
y∞tuhoRt;rSt¥∞tuhoRtøNVy;c=It dev;n;mev t¥…Dy' guÁ' n;m p[k;x'
gmyit tdenMp[k;x' gtMp[k;x' gmyit gzit p[k;x' y Ev' ved 23

aq*duMbrI' smNv;r.Nt îWmUjRmNv;r. îTyUGv;R a•;¥muduMbro y√w t∂ºv;
îWmUj| Vy.jNt tt ¨duMbr" sm.vˇSm;Ts i]" s'vTsrSy pCyte
t¥d*duMbrIm(smNv;r.Nt îWmev tdUjRm•;¥' smNv;r.Nte v;c' yz≤Nt
v;Gvw yDo yDmev t¥zNTyhinRyzNTyhvwR SvgoR lok" SvgRmev tLlok˘
inyz≤Nt n idv; v;c' ivsOjerNyi∂v; v;c' ivsOjer•h.[;RtOVy;y
p·r≤x'„yunR nˇ_' v;c' ivsOjerNy•ˇ_' v;c' ivsOjern[;]IM.[;tOVy;y
p·r≤x'„yu" smy;iviWt" sUyR" Sy;dq v;c' ivsOjer'St;vNtmev t‚d(√Wte
lokMp·r≤x'WNTyqo %LvSt…mt Ev v;c' ivsOjer'Stmo.;jmev t‚d(√-
WNtM.[;tOVy' k⁄vRNTy;hvnIyMprITy v;c' ivsOjerNyDo v; a;hvnIy"
SvgoR lok a;hvnIyo yDenwv tTSvgeR, lokÉn Svg| lok˘ y≤Nt

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MAHARISHI UNIVERSITY OF MANAGEMENT
VEDIC LITERATURE COLLECTION

yidhonmkmR ydTyrI·rc;m p[j;pit' t≤TptrmPye‚Tvit v;c' ivsOjNte
p[;jpit' vw p[j; anup[j;yNte p[j;pitÂn;it·rˇ_yo" p[itœ; nwn;nUn;'
n;it·rˇ_' ihn‚St p[j;pitmevon;it·rˇ_;Ny>yTyjR≤Nt y Ev' iv√;'s Eten
v;c' ivsOjNte tSm;dev' iv√;'s Etenwv v;c' ivsOjern( 24

a?vyoR îTy;◊yte ctuhoRtOWu vid„ym;,Std;h;vSy Âpmo' hotStq;
hot·rTy?vyuR" p[itgO,;Tyv…steåv…ste dxsu pdeWu teW;' …c·ˇ"
ßug;sIt(…cˇm;Jym;sITv;Gveidr;sIt;/ItMbihRr;sITkÉto a…¶r;sI-
‚TvD;tm¶Id;sITp[;,o hivr;sITs;m;?vyuRr;sITv;cSpithoRt;sITmn
¨pvˇ_;sIˇe v; Et' g[hmgOt v;cSpte iv/e n;mn( iv/em te n;m
iv/eSTvmSm;k˘ n;ª; ¥;' gz y;' dev;" p[j;pitgOhpty A≤ımr;-
›uv'St;mO≤ı' r;TSy;moåq p[j;pteStnUrnu{vit b[˜o¥' c;•;d; c;•pàI
c;•;d; td…¶r•pàI td;idTyo .{; c kLy;,I c; .{; tTsom" kLy;,I
tTpx;voåinly; c;p.y; c;inly; t√;yunR ÁºW kd; cnelyTyp.y;
tNmOTyu" sv| ÁºtSm;äI.;y;n;¢; c;n;Py; c;n;¢; tTpO…qVyn;Py; t-
∂‰*rn;/O„y; c;p[it/O„y; c;n;/O„y; td…¶rp[it/O„y; td;idTyoåpUv;R
c;.[;tOVy; c;pUv;R tNm;noå.[;tOVy; tTs'vTsr Et; v;v √;dx
p[j;pteStNv EW ’Tò" p[j;pitStT’TòMp[j;pitm;“oit dxmmhrq
b[˜o¥MvdNTy…¶gORhpit·rit hwk a;Û" soåSy lokSy gOhpitv;R-
yugORhpit·rit hwk a;Û" soåNt·r=lokSy gOhpitrs* vw gOhpityoRås*
tpTyeW pitA≥tvo gOh; yeW;' vw gOhpit' dev' iv√;NgOhpit.Rvit r;›oit s
gOhpit' r;›uv≤Nt te yjm;n; yeW;' v; aphtp;Pm;n' dev' iv√;-
NgOhpit.RvTyp s gOhpit" p;Pm;n' hteåp te yjm;n;" p;Pm;n' ﬂteå?vyoR
ar;TSm;r;TSm 25 4

a?y;y 25 %<@" 1-9

¨ır;hvnIy…mTypr; a;h ydev;ˆ; s;/u kroit tdev tTp[;õ⁄ı»Ty
td.ye in/ˇ ¨ır;hvnIy…mit p[;tr;h ydev r;}y; s;/u kroit tdev
tTp[;õ⁄ı»Ty td.ye in/ˇe yDo v; a;hvnIy" SvgoR lok a;hvnIyo yD
Ev tTSvgeR lokÉ Svg| lok˘ in/ˇe y Ev' ved yo v; a…¶ho]' vwêdev'

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100

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MAHARISHI UNIVERSITY OF MANAGEMENT

VEDIC LITERATURE COLLECTION

Wo¬xklMpxuWu p[itiœt' ved vwêdeven;…¶ho]e, Wo¬xklen pxuWu
p[itiœten r;›oit r*{' giv s√;yVymup;vsO∑m;…ên' duÁm;n' s*My' duG/'
v;®,m…/…≈tMp*„,' smudNtMm;®t' iv„yNdm;n' vwêdev‚MbNdumNmw]'
xrogOhIt' ¥;v;pO…qvIymu√;…st' s;iv]Mp[£;Nt' vw„,v' iÓym;,Mb;hR-
SpTymups•m¶e" pUv;R¸it" p[j;pte®ˇrwN{' ¸tmet√; a…¶ho]' vwêdev' Wo-
¬xklMpxuWu p[itiœt' vwêdeven;…¶ho]e, Wo¬xklen pxuWu p[itiœten
r;›oit y Ev' ved 26

ySy;…¶ho}yup;vsO∑; duÁm;nopivxeTk; t] p[;y…í·ˇ·rit t;m….mN]yet
ySm;∫IW; inWId…s tto no a.y' i£…/ pxU•" sv;RNgop;y nmo ®{;y
mI¿¸W îit t;muTq;pyedudSq;∂ºVyiditr;yuyRDpt;v/;itN{;y i£<vtI
.;g‚Mm];y v®,y ceTyq;Sy; ¨dp;]mU/…s c mu%e copgOIy;d-
qwn;Mb[;˜,;y d¥;Ts; t] p[;y…í·ˇyRSy;…¶ho}yup;vsO∑; duÁm;n;
v;Xyet k; t] p[;y…í·ˇ·rTyxn;y;' h v; EW yjm;nSy p[it:y;y
v;Xyte t;m•mPy;dyeCz;NTyw x;≤Ntv;R a•' sUyvs;∫gvtI ih .Uy; îit
s; t] p[;y…í·ˇyRSy;…¶ho}yup;vsO∑; duÁm;n; SpNdet k; t]
p[;y…í·ˇ·rit s; yˇ] SkNdyeˇd….mOXy jpe¥d¥ duG/MpO…qvImsO¢
ydoW/IrTysOp¥d;p" pyo gOheWu pyo aﬂ‰;y;Mpyo vTseWu pyo aStu
tNm;…yit t] yTp·r≤x∑' Sy;ˇen ju¸y;¥dl' hom;y Sy;¥¥u vw sv| …sˇ_'
Sy;dq;Ny;m;Ùy t;' duG?v; ten ju¸y;d; Tvev ≈ı;yw hotVy;' s; t]
p[;y…í·ˇ" sv| v; aSy bihR„y' svRMp·rgOhIt' y Ev' iv√;n…¶ho]' juhoit
27

as* v; aSy;idTyo yUp" pO…qvI veidroW/yo bihRvRnSpty î?m; a;p"
p[o=<yo idx" p·r/yo yı v; aSy ik˘c nXyit y≤Nm[yte ydp;j≤Nt
sv| hwvn' tdmu‚„m\LlokÉ yq; bihRiW dˇm;gzπdevm;gzit y Ev'
iv√;n…¶ho]' juhoTyu.y;Nv; EW devmnu„y;iNvpy;Rs' d≤=,; nyit sv|
ced' yidd' ik˘c mnu„y;Nv; EW s;ym;¸Ty; deve>yo d≤=,; nyit sv|
ced' yidd' ik˘c t Ete p[lIn; Nyoks îv xere mnu„y; deve>yo d≤=,;
nIt; dev;Nv; EW p[;tr;¸Ty; mnu„ye>yo d≤=,; nyit sv| ced' yidd' ik˘c

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101

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101

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MAHARISHI UNIVERSITY OF MANAGEMENT
VEDIC LITERATURE COLLECTION

t Ete ivivd;n; îvoTptNTydoåh' k·r„yeådo h' g…m„y;mIit vdNto y;vNt'
h vw svR…md' dÊv; lok˘ jyit t;vNt' h lok˘ jyit y Ev' iv√;n…¶ho]'
juhoTy¶ye v; EW s;ym;¸Ty;…ênmup;kroh( t√;Kp[itgO,;it v;g(-
v;…gTy…¶n; h;Sy r;}y;…ên' xStM.vit y Ev' iv√;n…¶ho]' juho-
Ty;idTy;y; v; EW p[;tr;¸Ty; mh;v[tmup;kroit tTp[;," p[itgO,;-
Ty•m•…mTy;idTyen h;Sy;ˆ; mh;v[t' xStM.vit y Ev' iv√;n…¶ho]'
juhoit tSy v; EtSy;…¶ho]Sy s¢ c xt;in …v'xití s'vTsre
s;ym;¸ty" s¢ co Ev xt;in …v'xití s'vTsre p[;tr;¸t-
ySt;vTyoå¶eyRju„mTy î∑k;" s'vTsre, h;Sy;…¶n; …cTyene∑M.vit y
Ev' iv√;n…¶ho]' juhoit 28

vOWxu„mo h v;t;vt ¨v;c j;tUk<yoR vˇ_; Smo v; îd' deve>yo y√w
td…¶ho]mu.ye¥urÙyt;Nyeduv;Rv tdetihR Ùyt îTyetdu hov;c k⁄m;rI
gN/vRgOhIt; vˇ_; Smo v; îd‚MptO>yo y√w td…¶ho]mu.ye¥urÙyt;-
Nyeduv;Rv tdetihR Ùyt îTyet√; a…¶ho]mNye¥uÙRyte ydSt…mte s;y'
juhoTynuidte p[;trqwtd…¶ho]mu.ye¥uÙRyte ydSt…mte s;y' juhoTyuidte
p[;tStSm;duidte hotVy' ctu…v|xe h vw s'vTsreånuidtho…m g;y]Ilok-
m;“oit √;dx ¨dItho…m s yd; √* s'vTsr;vnuidte juhoTyq h;Sywko
¸to .vTyq y ¨idle juhoit s'vTsre,wv s'vTsrm;“oit y Ev'
iv√;nuidte juhoit tSm;duidte hotVymeW h v; ahor;]yoStej…s juhoit
yoåSt…mte s;y' juhoTyuidte p[;tr…¶n; vw tejs; r;i]StejSvTy;idTyen
tejs;hStejSvdhor;]yoh;RSy tej…s ¸tM.vit y Ev' iv√;nuidte juhoit
tSm;duidte hotVym( 29

Ete h vw s'vTsrSy c£É ydhor;]e t;>y;mev tTs'vTsrmeit s yoånuidte
juhoit yqwktí£É, y;y;ˇ;dOˇ_dq y ¨idte juhoit yqo.ytí£É,
y;n(≤=p[m?v;n' smXn(vIt t;dOˇ_ˇdeW;…. yDg;q; gIyte bOh{q'tr;-
>y;…mdmeit yuˇ_' y∫Àt' .iv„y∞;ip svR' t;>y;…my;d¶In;/;y /Iro
idvwv;Ny∆u¸y;•ˇ_mNyd( îit r;qm(trI vw r;}yhb;RhRtm…¶kìú rq'trm;-
idTyo bOhdete h v; En' devte b[›Sy iv∑p' Svg| lok˘ gmyto y Ev'

[Aitareya]

b[;˜,m(

102

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MAHARISHI UNIVERSITY OF MANAGEMENT

VEDIC LITERATURE COLLECTION

iv√;nuidte juhoit tSm;duidte hotVy' tdeW;…. yDg;q; gIyte yq; h v;
SqU·r,wkÉn y;y;d’Tv;Nydupyojn;y Ev' y≤Nt te bhvo jn;s"
purody;∆u◊it yeå…¶ho]m( îit t;' v; Et;' devt;Mp[ytI' svR…mdmnup[wit
yidd' ik˘cwtSyw hId' devt;y; anucr' sv| yidd' ik˘c swW;nucrvtI devt;
ivNdte h v; anucrM.vTySy;nucro y Ev' ved s v; EW Ek;it…q" s
EW ju◊Tsu vsit t¥ddo g;q; .vit 11

anensmens; soå….xSt;denSvto v;phr;den" Ek;it…qmp s;y' ®,≤ı
…bs;in Steno ap so jh;reTy( EW h vw s Ek;it…q" s EW ju◊Tsu
vsTyet' v;v s devt;mp®,≤ı yoålm…¶ho];y s•;…¶ho]' juhoit tmeW;
devt;proı;p®,ı‰Sm;∞ lok;dmu„m;∞o.;>y;' yoålm…¶ho];y s•;-
…¶ho]' juhoit tSm;¥oålm…¶ho];y Sy;∆u¸y;ˇSm;d;¸nR s;ymit…q-
rp®?y îTyetı Sm vw ti√√;•grI j;n≈utey ¨idtho…mnmwk;dx;-
=Mm;nutNtVymuv;c p[j;y;men' ivD;t; Smo yid iv√;Nv; juhoTyiv√;-
Nveit tSyo hwk;dx;=e r;∑^…mv p[j; b.Uv r;∑^…mv h v; aSy p[j; .vit
y Ev' iv√;nuidte juhoit tSm;duidte hotVym( 30

¨¥•u %lu v; a;idTy a;hvnIyen rXmINs'd/;it s yoånuidte juhoit
yq; k⁄m;r;a v; vTs;y v;j;t;y StnMp[itd?y;ˇ;dOˇ_dq y ¨idte
juhoit yq; k⁄m;r;y v; vTs;y v; j;t;y StnMp[itd?y;ˇ;dOˇ_ˇmSmw
p[it/Iym;nmu.yoloRkyor•;¥mnu p[it/IyteåSm;∞ lok;dmu„m∞o.;>y;'
s yoånuidte juhoit yq; pu®W;y v; h‚Stne v;p[yte hSt a;d-
?y;ˇ;i{ˇ_dq y ¨idte juhoit yq; pu®W;y v; h‚Stne v; p[yte hSt
a;d?y;ˇ;dOˇ_ˇmeW Etenwv hSteno?v| ˙Tv; SvgeR lok a;d/;it y Ev'
iv√;nuidte juhoit tSm;duidte hotVymu¥•u %lu v; a;idTy" sv;R…,
.Ut;in p[,yit tSm;denMp[;, îTy;c=te p[;,e h;Sy sMp[it ¸tM.vit y
Ev' iv√;nuidte juhoit tSm;duidte hotVymeW h vw sTy' vdNsTye juhoit
yoåSt…mte s;y' juhoTyuidte p[;t.UR.uRv" Svrom…¶JyoRitJyoRitr…¶·rit s;y'
juhoit .U.uRv" Svro' sUyoR JyoitJyoRit" sUyR îit p[;t" sTy' h;Sy vdt"
sTye ¸tM.vit y Ev' iv√;nuidte juhoit tSm;duidte hotVy' tdeW;….

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VEDIC LITERATURE COLLECTION

yDg;q; gIyte p[t;"p[;trnOt' te vd≤Nt purody;∆u◊it yeå…¶ho]m(idv;
k°TyRmidv; k°tRyNt" sUyoR JyoitnR td; JyoitreW;m( îit 31

p[j;pitrk;myt p[j;yey .Uy;NSy;…mit s t;poåtPyt s tpStPTve-
m;\Llok;nsOjt pO…qvImNt·r=' idv' t;\Llok;n>ytpˇe>yoå….t-
¢e>yS]I…, JyotI'„yj;yNt;…¶rev pO…qVy; aj;yt v;yurNt·r=;d;idTyo
idvSt;in JyotI'„y>ytpˇe>yoå….t¢e>yS]yo ved; aj;yNt AGved
Ev;¶erj;yt yjuveRdo v;yo" s;mved a;idTy;ˇ;Nved;n>ytpˇe>yo-
å….t¢e>yS]I…, xu£;<yj;yNt .U·rTyev AGved;dj;yt .uv îit yjuveR-
d;TSv·rit s;mved;ˇ;in xu£;<y>ytpˇe>yoå….t¢e>yS]yo v,;R a-
j;yNt;k;r ¨k;ro mk;r îit t;nek/; sm.rˇdetdo…mit tSm;dom(-
ao…mit p[,*Tyo…mit vw SvgoR lok ao…mTys* yoås* tpit s
p[j;pityRDmtnut tm;hrˇen;yjt s Acwv h*]mkro¥juW;?vyRv'
s;ªoÌIq' ydetT]Yyw iv¥;yw xu£˘ ten b[˜TvmkroTs p[j;pityRD' deve>y"
sMp[;yzˇe dev; yDmtNvt tm;hrNt ten;yjNt t Acwv h*]m-
k⁄vRNyjuW;?vyRv' s;ªoÌIq' ydevwtT]Yyw iv¥;yw xu£˘ ten b[˜Tvmk⁄v|Ste
dev; ab[uvNp[j;pit' yid no yD Aˇ_ a;itR" Sy;¥id yju∑o yid s;mto
y¥ivD;t; svRVy;p√; k; p[;y…í·ˇ·rit s p[j;pitrb[vI∂ºv;Nyid vo
yD Aˇ_ a;itR.Rvit .U·rit g;hRpTye juhv;q yid yju∑o .uv îTy;-
¶I/[IyeåNv;h;yRpcne v; hivyRDeWu yid s;mt" Sv·rTy;hvnIye
y¥ivD;t; svRVy;p√; .U.uRv" Sv·rit sv;R anu&Ty;hvnIy Ev juhv;-
qeTyet;in h vw ved;n;mNt"XleW,;in ydet; Vy;˙tySt¥q;Tmn;Tm;n'
s'd?y;¥q; pvR,; pvR yq; Xle„m,; cmR<y' v;Ny√; ivÆXl∑'
s'XleWyedevmevwt;….yRDSy ivÆXl∑' s'd/;it swW; svRp[;y…í·ˇyRdet;
Vy;˙tyStSm;deWwv yDe p[;y…í·ˇ" ktRVy; 32

td;¸mRh;vd;" ydOcwv h*]' i£yte yjuW;?vyRv' s;ªoÌIq' Vy;rB/; ]yI
iv¥; .vTyq kÉn b[˜Tv' i£yt îit ]Yy; iv¥yeit b[Uy;dy' vw yDo
yoåyMpvte tSy v;Kc mní vtRNy* v;c; c ih mns; c yDo vtRt îy'
vw v;gdo mnSt√;c; ]Yy; iv¥ywkMp=' s'Sk⁄vR≤Nt mnswv b[˜;

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VEDIC LITERATURE COLLECTION

s'Skroit te hwkÉ b[˜;, ¨p;’te p[;trnuv;kÉ Stom.;g;ÔipTv; .;Wm;,;
¨p;ste tıwtduv;c b[;˜, ¨p;’te p[;trnuv;kÉ b[˜;,M.;Wm;n'
dOÇ;/RmSy yDSy;Ntrgu·rit t¥qwkp;Tpu®Wo y•ektí£o v; rqo vtRm;no
.[eW' NyeTyevmev s yDo .[eW' Nyeit yDSy .[eWmnu yjm;no .[eW' Nyeit
tSm;d(b[˜op;’te p[;tr*v;kÉ v;c'ym" Sy;dop;'êNty;RmyohoRm;dup;’teWu
pvm;ne„vodOcoåq y;in Sto];…, sxS];<y; teW;' vW$(k;r;√;c'ym Ev
Sy;ˇ¥qo.yt"p;TpuroWo y•u.ytí£o v; rqo vtRm;no n ·r„yTyevmev s
yDo n ·r„yit yDSy;·ri∑mnu yjm;no n ·r„yit 33

td;¸yRÌ[h;Nmeåg[hITp[;c;rINm a;¸tImeRåh*WIidTy?vyRve d≤=,; nIyNt
¨dg;sINm îTyuÌ;]eåNvvocNmeåx'sINmeåy;=INm îit ho]e ik˘ æSvdev
c£⁄We b[˜,e d≤=,; nIyNteå’Tv;ho æSvdev hrNt; îit yDSy hwW
….WGyd(b[˜; yD;ywv t∫ºWj' ’Tv; hrTyqo y∫À…yœºnwv b[˜,; zNds;'
rsen;‚TvRJy' kroit yd(b[˜; tSm;d(b[˜;/R.;G` v; EW îtreW;mO‚Tvj;mg[
a;s yd(b[˜;/Rmev b[˜, a;s;/R…mtreW;mO‚Tvj;' tSm;¥id yD Aˇ_
a;itR" Sy;¥id yju∑o yid s;mto y¥ivD;t; svRVy;p√; b[˜, Ev
invedyNte tSm;¥id yD Aˇ_ a;itR.Rvit .U·rit b[˜; g;hRpTye ju¸y;¥id
yju∑o .uv îTy;¶I/[IyeåNv;h;yRpcne v; hivyRDeWu yid s;mt"
Sv·rTy;hvnIye y¥ivD;t; svRVy;p√; .U.uRv" Sv·rit sv;R anu&-
Ty;hvnIy Ev ju¸yTs p[Stotop;’te Sto] a;h b[˜NSto„y;m" p[x;-
St·rit s .U·rit b[˜; p[;t"svne b[Uy;idN{vNt" Stu?v…mit .uv îit
m;?y'idne svne b[Uy;idN{vNt" Stu?v…mit Sv·rit tOtIysvne b[Uy;id-
N{vNt" Stu?v…mit .U.uRv" Sv·rTyuKqe v;itr;]e v; b[Uy;idN{vNt"
Stu?v…mit s yd;heN{vNt" Stu?v…mTywN{o vw yD îN{o yDSy devt;
seN{mev tduÌIq' krotIN{;Nm; g;idN{vNt" Stu?v…mit Evwn;'Std;h td;h
34 5

îit pçmp≤çk; sm;¢;

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p≤çk; 6

a?y;y 26 %<@" 1-3

dev; h vw svRcr* s]' inWeduSte h p;Pm;n' n;pj…ﬂre t;Nhov;c;buRd"
k;{vey" spRAiWmRN]’dek; vw vo ho];’t; t;' voåh' krv;<yq
p;Pm;nmphin„y?v îit te h tqeTyUcuSteW;' h Sm s m?y'idne-m?y'idn
Evopod;spRNg[;V,oå….∑*it tSm;Nm?y'idnem?y'idn Ev g[;V,oå….∑ëv≤Nt
tdnu’it s h Sm yenopod;spRˇı;PyetÁRbuRdod;spR,I n;m p[pd‚St t;Nh
r;j; mdy;' ck;r te hocur;xIivWo vw no r;j;nmve=te hNt;Syo„,IWe-
,;+y;vipnÁ;meit tqeit tSy ho„,IWe,+y;vipne¸StSm;du„,IWmev
pyRSy g[;V,oå….∑ëv≤Nt tdnu’it t;Nh r;j; mdy;mev ck;r te hocu"
Sven vw no mN]e, g[;V,oå….∑*tIit hNt;Sy;Ny;….A≥‚G.mRN]m;pOnc;meit
tqeit tSy h;Ny;….A≥‚G.mRN]m;ppOcuStto hwn;• mdy;' ck;r t¥-
dSy;Ny;….A≥‚G.mRN]m;pOç≤Nt x;NTy; Ev te h p;Pm;nmpj…ﬂre teW;m-
Nvphit' sp;R" p;Pm;nmpj…ﬂre t Eteåphtp;Pm;no ihTv; pUv;| jI,;| Tvc'
nvywv p[yNTyp p;Pm;n' hte y Ev' ved 1

td;Û" ikytIî….r….∑ëy;idit xteneTy;Û" xt;yuvwR pu®W" xtvIyR" xte-
≤N{y a;yu„yevwn' t√«yR î≤N{ye d/;it ]y‚S]'xt; veTy;¸S]y‚S]'xto vw
s dev;n;Mp;Pmnoåp;h'S]y‚S]'x√w tSy dev; îTyp·r…mt;….r….∑ëy;-
dp·r…mto vw p[j;pit" p[j;ptev;R EW; ho]; yÌ[;vSto]Iy; tSy;' sveR k;m;
av®?yNte s ydp·r…mt;….r….∑*it sveRW;' k;m;n;mv®ı‰w sv;RNk;-
m;nv®Nıe y Ev' ved tSm;dp·r…mt;….rev;….∑ëy;ˇd;Û" kqm….-
∑ëy;idTy=rx;" ctur=rx;" pCz;" a/RcRx;" AKx;" îit t¥dOKxo n
tdvkLpteåq yTpCzo no Ev tdvkLpteåq yd=rxítur=rxo iv tq;
zNd;'…s luPyerNbÙin tq;=r;…, hIyer•/RcRx Ev;….∑ëy;Tp[itœ;y; Ev
i√p[itœo vw pu®Wítu„p;d;" pxvo yj;mnmev t‚d(√p[itœ' ctu„p;Tsu pxuWu
p[itœ;pyit tSm;d/RcRx Ev;….∑ëy;ˇd;¸yRNm?y'idnem?y'idn Ev g[;-
V,oå….∑*it kqmSyetryo" svnyor….∑ëtM.vtIit ydev g;y]I….-
r….∑*it g;y]' vw p[;t"svn' ten p[;t"svne åq y∆gtI….r….∑*it j;gt'
vw tOtIysvn' ten tOtIysvn Evmu h;Sy m?y'idnem?y'idn Ev

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VEDIC LITERATURE COLLECTION

g[;V,oå….∑ëvt" sveRWu svne„v….∑ëtM.vit y Ev' ved td;¸yRd?v-
yuRrev;Ny;nO‚Tvj" sMp[e„y;Tyq kSm;deW Et;msMp[eiWt" p[itp¥t îit mno
vw g[;vSto]IysMp[eiWt' v; îdMmnStSm;deW Et;msMp[eiWt" p[itp¥te 2

v;Gvw sub[˜<y; tSyw somo r;j; vTsh( some r;jin £°te
sub[˜<y;m;◊y≤Nt yq; /enumup◊yeˇen vTsen yjm;n;y sv;RNk;m;Nduhe
sv;RNh;Smw k;m;Nv;Gduhe y Ev' ved td;Û" ik˘ sub[˜<y;yw sub[˜<y;-
Tv…mit v;geveit b[Uy;√;Gvw b[˜ c sub[˜ ceit td;¸rq kSm;denMpum;'s'
sNt' S]I…mv;c=t îit v;‚G` sub[˜<yeit b[Uy;ˇeneit td;¸yRdNtveRdItr
A‚Tvj a;‚TvRJy' k⁄vR≤Nt bihveRid sub[˜<y; kqmSy;NtveR¥;‚TvRJy'
’tM.vtIit vedev;R ¨Tkrmu≤Tkr≤Nt ydevoTkre itœ•;◊ytIit b[Uy;ˇeneit
td;¸rq kSm;duTkre itœNsub[˜<y;m;◊ytITyOWyo vw s]m;st teW;' yo
viWRœ a;sIˇmb[uvNsub[˜<y;m;◊y Tv' no neidœ;∂ºv;n(◊…y„ysIit
viWRœmevwn' tTk⁄vRNTyqo veidmev tTsv;RMp[I,;it td;Û" kSm;dSm;
AW.' d≤=,;m>y;jNtIit vOW; v; AW.o yoW; sub[˜<y; t‚Nmqun' tSy
…mqunSy p[j;Ty; îTyup;'xu p;àIvtSy;…¶/[o yjit reto vw p;àIvt
¨p;'…êv vw rets" …s·ˇ_n;RnuvW$(kroit s'Sq; v; EW; ydnuvW$(k;ro
ne{et" s'Sq;py;nITys'iSqt' vw rets" smOı' tSm;•;nuvW$(kroit ne∑ë-
®pSq a;sIno .=yit pNtI.;jn' vw ne∑;…¶" pàIWu reto d/;it p[j;Ty;
a…¶nwv tTpàIWu reto d/;it p[j;Tyw p[j;yte p[jy; pxu….yR Ev' ved
d≤=,; anu sub[˜<y; s'itœte v;Gvw sub[˜<y;•' d≤=,;•;¥ Ev t√;…c
yDmNtt" p[itœ;py≤Nt p[itœ;py≤Nt 3 1

a?y;y 27 %<@" 1-5

dev; vw yDmtNvt t;'StNv;n;nsur; a>y;yNyDvexsmeW;' k·r„y;m îit
t;Nd≤=,t ¨p;yNyt EW;' yDSy tinœmmNyNt te dev;" p[itbu?y
…m];v®,* d≤=,t" py*Rh'Ste …m];v®,;>y;mev d≤=,t" p[;t"sv-
neåsurr=;'Syp;ﬂt tqwvwt¥jm;n; …m];v®,;>y;mev d≤=,t" p[;t"-
svneåsurr='Sypﬂte tSm;Nmw];v®,Mmw];v®," p[;t"svne x'sit …m];-
v®,;>y;' ih dev; d≤=,t" p[;t"svneåsurr=;'Syp;ﬂt te vw d≤=,-

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VEDIC LITERATURE COLLECTION

toåpht; asur; m?yto yDMp[;ivx'Ste dev;" p[itbu?yeN{Mm?ytoåd/uSt
îN{e,wv m?yt" p[;t"svneåsurr=;'Syp;ﬂt tqwvwt¥jm;n; îN{e,wv m?y-
t" p[;t"svneåsurr=;'Sypﬂte tSm;dwN{Mb[;˜,;Cz÷sI p[;t"svne x'-
stIN{e, ih dev; m?yt" p[;t"svneåsurr=;'Syp;ﬂt te vw m?ytoåpht;
asur; ¨ˇrto yDMp[;ivx'Ste dev;" p[itbu?yeN{;¶I ¨ˇrt" py*Rh'St
îN{;…¶>y;' Evoˇrt" p[;t"svneåsurr;=;'Syp;ﬂt tqwvwt¥jm;n; îN{;-
…¶>y;mevoˇrt" p[;t"svneåsurr=;'Sypﬂte tSm;dwN{;¶mz;v;k" p[;t"-
svne x'stIN{;…¶>y;' ih dev; ¨ˇrt" p[;t"svneåsurr=;'Syp;ﬂt te v;
¨ˇrtoåpht; asur;" purSt;TpyR{vNsmnIktSte dev;" p[itbu?y;…¶-
MpurSt;Tp[;t"svne py*Rh'Steå…¶nwv purSt;Tp[;t"svneåsurr=;'Syp;ﬂt
tqwvwt¥jm;n; a…¶nwv purSt;Tp[;t"svneåsurr=;'Sypﬂte tSm;d;¶ey-
Mp[;t"svnmp p;Pm;n' hte y Ev' ved te vw purSt;dpht; asur;" pí;TprITy
p[;ivx'Ste dev;" p[itbu?y ivê;Ndev;n;Tm;n' pí;ˇOtIysvne py*Rh'Ste
ivêwrev devwr;Tm…." pí;ˇOtIysvneåsurr=;'Syp;ﬂt tqwvwt¥jm;n;
ivêwrev devwr;Tm…." pí;ˇOtIysvneåsurr=;'Sypﬂte tSm;√wêdev' tOtIy-
svnmp p;Pm;n' hte y Ev' ved te vw dev; asur;nevmp;ﬂt svRSm;dev
yD;ˇto vw dev; a.vNpr;sur; .vTy;Tmn; pr;Sy i√WNp;Pm; .[;tOVyo
.vit y Ev' ved te dev; Ev' KlO¢en yDen;p;sur;Np;Pm;nmﬂt;jyNSvg|
lokmp h vw i√WNtMp;Pm;nM.[;tOVy' hte jyit Svg| lok˘ y Ev' ved
yíwv' iv√;Nsvn;in kLpyit 4

Stoi]y' Stoi]ySy;nuÂp' k⁄vR≤Nt p[;t"svneåhrev tdˆoånuÂp' k⁄vRNTy-
vre,wv tdˆ; prmhr>y;r.Nteåq tq; n m?y'idne ≈IvwR pOœ;in t;in tSmw
n tSq;n;in yTStoi]y' Stoi]ySy;nuÂp' k⁄yuRStywv iv.KTy; tOtIysvne
n Stoi]y' Stoi]ySy;nuÂp;' k⁄vR≤Nt 5

aq;t a;rM.,Iy; Ev AjunItI no v®, îit mw];v®,Sy …m]o nytu
iv√;init p[,et; v; EW ho]k;,;' yNmw];v®,StSm;deW; p[,etOmtI
.vtIN{' vo ivêtSprIit b[;˜,;Cz÷…sno hv;mhe jne>y îtIN{mevw-
ty;hrh;inR◊yNte n hwW;' ivhveåNy îN{' vO¤π y]wv' iv√;Nb[;˜,;-

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Cz÷Syet;mhrh" x'sit yTsom a; sute nr îTyz;v;kSyeN{;¶I ajo-
hvu·rtIN{;¶I Evwty;hrhinR◊yNte n hwW;' ivhveåNy îN{;¶I vO¤π y]wv'
iv√;nz;v;k Et;mhrh" x'sit t; v; Et;" SvgRSy lokSy n;v"
sMp;·r<y" SvgRmevwt;….loRkm….s'tr≤Nt 6

aq;t" p·r/;nIy; Ev te Sy;m dev v®,eit mw];v®,SyeW' Sví
/ImhITyy' vw lok îW…mTys* lok" Sv·rTyu.;vevwty; lok;v;r.Nte
VyNt·r=mitridit b[;˜n;Cz÷…sno ivvˇOc' SvgRmevw>y Et;y lok˘
ivvO,oit mde somSy rocn; îN{o yd….n√l…mit …sW;svo v; Ete
y∂I≤=t;StSm;deW; vlvtI .vTyuÌ; a;jdi©ro>y a;ivs"( ’<vNguh;
stI" av;Rç' nunude vl…mit sinmevw>y Ety;v®Nı îN{e, rocn; idv
îit SvgoR vw lok îN{e, rocn; idvo dO¿h;in Î'iht;in c iSqr;…, n
pr;,ud îit SvgR Evwty; lokÉåhrh" p[ititœNto yNTy;h' srSvtI-
vto·rTyz;v;kSy v;Gvw srSvtI v;Gvto·rit hwtd;heN{;¶‰orvo vO,
îTyetı v; îN{;¶‰o" ip[y' /;m y√;…git ip[ye,wvwn* tı;ª; sm/Ryit
ip[ye, /;ª; smO?yte y Ev' ved 7

¨.Yy" p·r/;nIy; .v≤Nt ho]k;,;Mp[;t"svne c m;?y'idne c;hI-
n;íwk;ihk;í tt Eek;ihk;….rev mw];v®,o p·rd/;it ten;Sm;Llok;•
p[CyvteåhIn;….rz;v;k" SvgRSy lokSy;¢‰; ¨.yI….b[;R˜,;Cz÷sI
teno s ¨.* VyNv;r.m;, EtIm' c;mu' c lokmqo mw];v®,' c;z;v;k˘
c;qo ahIn' cwk;hm(c;qo s'vTsr' c;…¶∑om' cwvmu s ¨.* VyNv;r.m;,
ETyq tt Eek;ihk; Ev tOtIysvne ho]k;,;Mp·r/;nIy; .v≤Nt p[itœ;
v; Ek;h" p[itœ;y;mev t¥DmNtt" p[itœ;pyNTynv;nMp[;t"svne yje-
dek;' √π n Stommitx'seˇ¥q;….heWte ipp;ste ≤=p[Mp[yzπˇ;dOˇ_dqo ≤=p['
deve>yoå•;¥' sompIqMp[yz;nIit ≤=p[' h;‚Sm\LlokÉ p[ititœTy-
p·r…mt;….®ˇryo" svnyorp·r…mto vw SvgoR lok" SvgRSy lokSy;¢‰w
k;m' tıot; x;'se¥ıo]k;" puveR¥u" x'seyuyR√; hot; tıo]k;" p[;,o vw
hot;©;in ho]k;" sm;no v; ayMp[;,oå©;Nynus'crit tSm;ˇTk;m' hot;
x'se¥ıo]k;" pUveR¥u" x'seyuyR√; hot; tıo]k;" sUˇ_;NtwhoRt; p·rd/deTyq

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sm;Ny Ev tOtIysvne ho]k;,;Mp·r/;nIy; .vNTy;Tm; vw hot;©;in
ho]k;" sm;n; v; îmeå©;n;mNt;StSm;Tsm;Ny Ev tOtIysvne
ho]k;,;Mp·r/;iny; .v≤Nt .v≤Nt 8 2

a?y;y 28 %<@" 1-8

a; Tv; vhNtu hry îit p[;t"svn ¨•Iym;ne>yoåNv;h vOW<vtI"
pItvtI" sutvtImR√tI ÂpsmOı; EeN{IrNv;hwN{o vw yDo g;y]IrNv;h
g;y]' vw p[;t"svn' nv NyUn;" p[;t"svneåNv;h NyUne vw ret" …sCyte dx
m?y'idneåNv;h NyUne vw ret" …sˇ_Mm?y' ≤S]yw p[;Py SqivœM.vit nv
NyUn;StOtIysvneåNv;h NyUn;√w p[j;" p[j;yNte t¥det;in kÉvlsUˇ_;-
NyNv;h yjm;nmev tÌ.RM.UtMp[jnyit yD;∂ºvyoNyw te hwkÉ s¢s¢;-
Nv;Û" s¢ p[;t"svne s¢ m;?y'idne s¢ tOtIysvne y;vTyo vw
puronuv;Ky;St;vTyo y;Jy;" s¢ vw p[;ço yj≤Nt s¢ vW$(k⁄vR≤Nt t;s;-
met;" puroNNv;Ky; îit vdNtStˇq; n k⁄y;R¥jm;nSy h te reto ivlu-
MpNTyqo yjm;nmev yjm;no ih sUˇ_' nv….v;R EtMmw];v®,oåSm;-
Llok;dNt·r=lokm…. p[vhit dx….rNt·r=lok;dmu' lokm>yNt·r-
=loko ih Jyeœoånv….rmu„m;Llok;TSvg| lokm…. n h vw te yjm;n;'
Svg| lokm…. vo¿¸mhR≤Nt ye s¢s¢;Nv;¸StSm;TkÉvlx Ev
sUˇ_;Nynub[Uy;t( 9

aq;h ydwN{o vw yDoåq kSm;d(√;dev p[;t"svne p[iSqt;n;Mp[Ty-
=;dwN{I>y;' yjto hot; cwv b[;˜,;∞"_î ced' te soMyMmæ?vit hot;
yjtIN{ Tv; vOW.' vy' îit b[;˜,;Cz÷sI n;n;de aTy;….·rtre kq'
teW;mwN{(yo .vNtIit …m]' vy' hv;mh îit mw];v®,o yjit v®,'
sompIty îit y√w ik˘c pItvTpd' tdwN{' Âp' teneN{Mp[I,;it m®to ySy
ih =y îit pot; yjit s sugop;tmo jn îtIN{o vw gop;StdwN{'
Âp'teneN{Mp[I,;Ty¶e pàI·rh; vheit ne∑; yjit Tv∑;r' sompIty îtIN{o
vw Tv∑; tdwN{' Âp' teneN{Mp[I,;Tyu=;•;y vx;•;yeTy;¶I/[o y;jit
sompOœ;y ve/s îtIN{o vw ve/StdwN{' Âp' teneN{Mp[I,it p[;ty;Rv….r; gt'
deve….jeRNy;vsU îN{;¶I sompIty îit Svy'smOı;z;v;k;Sywvmu hwt;

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EeN{(yo .v≤Nt y•;n;devTy;Sten;Ny; devt;" p[I,;it ydu g;y}ySten;¶eYy
Etdu hwt;….S]ymup;“oit 10

as;iv dev' goAjIkmN/ îit m?y'idn ¨•Iym;ne>yoåNv;h vOW<vtI"
pItvtI" sutvtImR√tI ÂpsmOı; EeN{IrNv;hwN{o vw yD≤S]∑ë.oåNv;h
]w∑ë.Mvw m;?y'idn' svn' td;¸yRˇOtIysvnSywv ÂpMm√dq kSm;-
Nm?y'idne m√tIrnu c;h yj≤Nt c;….·rit m;¥NtIv vw m?y'idne devt;"
smev tOtIysvne m;dyNte tSm;Nm?y'idne m√tIrnu c;h yj≤Nt c;….Ste
vw %lu svR Ev m;?y'idne p[iSqt;n;Mp[Ty=;dwN{I….yRjNTy….tO<,v-
tI….rekÉ ipb; somm…. ymug[ tdR îit hot; yjit s ÈMp;ih y AjIWI
t®] îit mw];v®,o yjTyev; p;ih p[àq; mNdtu Tveit b[;˜,;Cz÷sI
yjTyv;Rõπih somk;m' Tv;¸·rit pot; yjit tv;y' somSTvmeÁv;R…õit
ne∑; yjtIN{y som;" p[idvo ivd;n; îTyz;v;ko yjTy;pU,oR aSy
klx" Sv;heTy;¶I/[o yjit t;s;met; a….tO<,vTyo .vNtIN{o vw
p[;t"svne n Vyjyt s Et;….rev m;?y'idn' svnm>ytO,¥d>y-
tO,ˇSm;det; a….tO<,vTyo .v≤Nt 11

îhop y;t xvso np;t îit tOtIysvn ¨•Iym;ne>yoåNv;h vOW<vtI"
pItvtI" sutvtImR√tI ÂpsmOı;St; EeN{;.RVyo .v≤Nt td;¸yR•;.RvIWu
Stuvteåq kSm;d;.Rv" pvm;n îTy;c=t îit p[j;pitvwR ipt A.U-
NmTy;RNstoåmTy;RN’Tv; tOtIysvn a;.jˇSm;•;.RvIWu Stuvteåq;.Rv"
pvm;n îTy;c=teåq;h y¥q;zNdsMpUvRyo" svnyorNv;h g;y]I"
p[;t"svne i]∑ë.o m;?y'idneåq kSm;∆;gte sit tOtIysvne i]∑ë.o-
åNv;heit /Itrs' vw tOtIysvnmqwtd/Itrs' xui£y' zNdo y≤T]∑ëPs-
vnSy srst;y; îit b[Uy;dqo îN{' EvwtTsvneåNv;.jtITyq;h
ydwN{;.Rv' vw tOtIysvnmq kSm;deW Ev tOtIysvne p[iSqt;n;-
Mp[Ty=;dwN{;.RVy; yjtIN{ A.u….v;Rjv≤∫" smu≤=t…mit hotwv n;n;-
devTy;….·rtre kq' teW;mwN{;.RVyo .vNtItIN{;v®,; sutp;ivm' sut…mit
mw];v®,o yjit yuvo rqo a?vr' devvIty îit bÙin vh
tdO.U,;m[Up…mN{í som‚MpbtMbOhSpt îit b[;˜,;Cz÷sI yjTy; v;'

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ivxÆNTvNdv" Sv;.uv îit bÙin v;h tdO.U,;' Âpm; vo vhNtu s¢yo
r`u„yd îit pot; yjit r`upTv;n" p[ …jg;t b;¸….·rit bÙin vh tdO.U,;'
Âpmmev n" suhv; a; ih gNtneit ne∑; yjit gNtneit bÙin v;h tdO.U,;'
Âp…mN{;iv„,U ipbtMm?vo aSyeTyz;v;ko yjTy; v;mN/;'…s mid-
r;<yGm…•it bÙin v;h tdO.U,;' Âp…mm' StommhRte j;tveds îTy;¶I/[o
yjit rq…mv sMmhem; mnIWyeit bÙin v;h tdO.U,;' Âpmevmu hwt;
EeN{;.RVyo .v≤Nt y•;n;devTy;Sten;Ny; devt;" p[I,;it ydu jgTp[;s;h;
j;gt' vw tOtIysvn' tOtIysvnSywv smOı‰w 12

aq;h yduÆKqNyoåNy; ho]; anuKq; aNy;" kqmSywt; ¨ÆKqNy" sv;R"
sm;" smOı; .vNtIit ydevwn;" sMp[gIyR ho]; îTy;c=te ten sm;
yduÆKqNyoåNy; ho]; anuKq; aNy;Steno ivWm; Evmu h;Sywt; ¨ÆKqNy"
sv;R" sm;" smOı; .vNTyq;h x's≤Nt p[;t"svne x's≤Nt m;?y'idne
ho]k;" kqmeW;' tOtIysvne xStM.vtIit ydev m;?y'idne √π√π sUˇ_É
x'sNtIit b[Uy;ˇeneTyq;h yd(√(yuKqo hot; kq' ho]k; √‰uKq; .vNtIit
ydev i√devTy….yRjNtIit b[Uy;ˇeneit 13

aq;h ydet;‚Stß ¨ÆKqNyo ho];" kq…mtr; ¨ÆKqNyo .vNtITy;Jy-
mev;¶I/[Iy;y; ¨KqMm®TvtIyMpo]Iy;yw vwêdev' ne∑^Iy;yw t; v; Et; ho];
Ev'Ny©; Ev .vNTyq;h ydekp[wW; aNye ho]k; aq kSm;‚d(√p[wW" pot;
i√p[wWo ne∑eit y];do g;y]I sup,oR .UTv; somm;hrˇdet;s;' ho];,;…mN{
¨Kq;in p·rluPy ho]e p[dd* yUyMm;>y◊y?v' yUymSy;veid∑eit te hocudeRv;
v;ceme ho]e p[.;vy;meit tSm;ˇe i√p[wWe .vt Ac;¶I/[Iy;Mp[.;vy;'
c£⁄StSm;ˇSywkyc;R .UySyo y;Jy; .vNTyq;h yıot; y=ıot;
y=idit mw];v®no ho]e p[e„yTyq kSm;dhotO>y" sŒo ho]x'…s>yo hot;
y=ıot; y=idit p[e„ytIit p[;,o vw hot; p[;," svR A‚Tvj" p[;,o
y=Tp[;no y=idTyev td;h;q;h;STyuÌ;tø,;Mp[wW;" n;\ îit aStIi$ b[Uy;¥-
devwtTp[x;St; jp' jipTv; Stu?v…mTy;h s EW;Mp[wWoåq;h;STyz;v;kSy
p[vr;" n;\ îit aStIit b[Uy;¥devwnm?vyuRr;h;z;v;k vdSv yˇe
v;¥…mTyeWoåSy p[vroåq;h ydwN{;v®,Mmw];v®,StOtIysvne x'sTyq

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kSm;dSy;¶ey* Stoi]y;nuÂpN.vt îTy…¶n; vw mu%en dev; asur;nuKqe>yo
injRﬂuStSm;dSy;¶ey* Stoi]y;nuÂpN.vtoåq;h ydwN{;b;hRSpTyMb[;˜-
,;Cz;'sI tOtIysvne x'sTywN{;vw„,vmz;v;k" kqmenyorwN{;" Stoi]-
y;nuÂp; .vNtItIN{o h Sm v; asur;nuKqe>y" p[…jg;y soåb[vITkí;h'
ceTyh' c;h' ceit h Sm devt; aNvvy≤Nt s yidN{" pUvR" p[…jg;y
tSm;denyorwN{;" Stoi]y;nuÂp; .v≤Nt y√h' c;h' ceit h Sm devt;
aNvvyuStSm;•;n;devTy;in x'st" 14

aq;h y√wêdev' vw tOtIysvnmq kSm;det;NywN{;…, j;gt;in sUˇ_in
tOtIysvn a;rM.,Iy;in xSyNt îtIN{mevwtwr;r>y yNtIit b[Uy;dqo
y∆;gt' vw tOtIysvn' t∆gTk;Mywv t¥≤Tk˘c;t Ë?v| zNd" xSyte tı
sv| j;gtM.vTyet;in cedwN{;…, j;gt;in sUˇ_;in tOtIysvn a;rM.-
,Iy;in xSyNteåq ]w∑ë.mz;v;koåNtt" s'sit s' v;' kmR,eit ydev
pn;Yy' kmR tdetd….vdit s…mWeTy•' v; îWoå•;¥Sy;v®ı‰; a·r∑wnR"
p…q…." p;ryNteit Sv‚Stt;y; Evwtdhrh" x'sTyq;h y∆;gt' vw
tOtIysvnmq kSm;deW;' i]∑ë." p·r/;nIy; .vNtIit vIy| vw i]∑ëBvIyR
Ev tdNtt" p[ititœNto yNtIy…mN{' v®,m∑ me gI·rit mw]v®,Sy
bOhSpitnR" p·r p;tu pí;idit b[;˜,;Cz;'…sn ¨.; …jGyqu·rTyz;-
v;kSyo .* ih t* …jGytunR pr; jyeqe n pr; …jGy îit n ih tyo" ktrín
pr;…jGy îN{í iv„,o ydpSpO/eq;' ]e/; shß' iv tdwryeq;…mtIN{í h vw
iv„,uí;surwyuRyu/;te t;Nh Sm …jTvoctu" kLp;mh; îit te h tqeTysur;
¨cu" soåb[vIidN{o y;vdev;y' iv„,u≤S]ivR£mte t;vdSm;kmq yu„m;k-
…mtridit s îm;\Llok;iNvc£meåqo ved;nqo v;c' td;Û" ik˘ tTshß-
…mtIme lok; îme ved; aqo v;…git b[Uy;dwryeq;m(-Eeryeq;…mTyz;v;k
¨KQyeå>ySyit s ih t];NTyo .vTy…¶∑ome hot;itr;]e c s ih t];NTyo
.vTy>ySyeTWo¬≤xnIm( n;>ySyeidit a>ySyeidTy;Û" kqmNye„vh-
SSv>ySyit kqm] n;>ySyeidit tSm;d>ySyet( 15

aq;h y•;r;x's' vw tO$Iysvnmq kSm;dz;v;koåNtt" ≤xLpe„vn;-
r;x'sI" x'stIit iv’itvwR n;r;x's' ik…mv c vw ik…mv c reto ivi£yte

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tˇd iv’tMp[j;tM.vTyqwtNmOi√v zNd" ≤x…qrNy•;r;x'smqwWoåNTyo
ydz;v;kSt∂»¿ht;yw dO¿he p[itœ;Sy;m îit tSm;dz;v;koåNtt"
≤xLpe„vn;r;x'…s" x'sit dO¿ht;yw dO¿he p[itœ;Sy;m dO¿he p[itœ;Sy;m
îit 16 3

a?y;y 29 %<@" 1-10

y" ê"Stoi]yStmnuÂp' k⁄vR≤Nt p[;t"svneåhIns'tTyw yq; v; Ek;h" sut
EvmhInSt¥qwk;hSy sutSy svn;in s'itœm;n;in yNTyevmev;-
hInSy;h;in s'itœm;n;in y≤Nt t¥c(z™v"Stoi]ymnuÂp' k⁄vR≤Nt p[;t"-
svneåhIns'tTy; ahInmev tTs'tNv≤Nt te vw dev;í AWyí;i{yNt
sm;nen yD' s'tnv;meit t EtTsm;n' yDSy;pXy* sm;n;Np[g;-
q;Nsm;nI" p[itpd" sm;n;in sUˇ_;Nyok"s;rI v; îN{o y] v; îN{" pUv|
gzTywv t];pr' gzit yDSywv seN{t;yw 17

t;Nv; Et;NsMp;t;iNvê;…m]" p[qmmpXyˇ;iNvê;…m]e, dO∑;Nv;mdevo-
åsOjtw v; Tv;…mN{ v…j[•] y• îN{o jujuWe y∞ vi∑ kq; mh;mvO/TkSy
hotu·rit t;n(≤=p[' smpt¥æT=p[' smptˇTsMp;t;n;' sMp;tTv' s he=;'
c£É ivê;…m]o y;Nv; ah' sMp;t;npXy' t;Nv;mdevoåsO∑ k;in Nvh'
sUˇ_;in sMp;t;'StTp[itm;NsOjeyeit s Et;in sUˇ_;in sMp;t;'StTp[-
itm;nsOjt s¥o h j;to vOW." knIn îN{" pU….Rd;itr∂;smkìú·rm;mU Wu
p[.Oit' s;tye /; îz≤Nt Tv; soMy;s" s%;y" x;s√iˆduRihtunR¢‰' g;d….
t∑ev dI/y; mnIW;…mit y Ek îıVyíWR,In;…mit .r√;jo y‚StGmÍ©o
vOW.o n .Im ¨du b[˜;<ywrt ≈vSyeit v…sœoåSm; îdu p[ tvse tur;yeit
no/;St Ete p[;t"svne W¬hStoi]y;HzSTv; m;?y'idneåhInsUˇ_;in
x's≤Nt t;Nyet;NyhInsUˇ_;Ny; sTyo y;tu m`v;\ AîjIWIit sTy-
vNmw];v®no åSm; îdu p[ tvse tur;yeN{;y b[˜;…, r;ttm; îN{ b[˜;…,
gotm;so a£…•it b[˜<väâ;˜,;Cz÷sI x;s√iˆjRnyNt viˆ…mit
viˆvdz;v;kStd;Û" kSm;dz;v;ko viˆvdetTsUˇ_mu.y] x'sit
pr;≤çWu cwv;hSSv>y;vitRWu ceit vIyRv;Nv; EW b◊»co viˆvdetTsuˇ_'
vhit h vw viˆ/uRro y;su yuJyte tSm;dz;v;ko viˆvdetTsUˇ_mu.y]

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x'sit pr;≤çWu cwv;hSSv>y;vitRWu c t;in pçSvhSsu .v≤Nt ctu-
…v|xeå….…jit ivWuvit ivê…jit mh;v[teåhIn;in h v; Et;Nyh;in n
ÁºWu ik˘ cn hIyte pr;çIin h v; Et;Nyh;Nyn>y;vtIRin tSm;den;-
Nyete„vhSsu x's≤Nt yden;in x'sNTyhIn;NSvg;\‹Llok;NsvRÂp;NsvRs-
mOı;nv;“v;meit ydevwn;in x'sNtIN{mevwtwinR◊yNte yq AW.' v;≤xt;yw
y√πvwn;in x'sNTyhInSy s'tTy; ahInmev tTs'tNv≤Nt 18

tto v; Et;'S]INsMp;t;Nmw];v®,o ivpy;Rsmekìkmhrh" x'sTyev; Tv;-
…mN{ v…j[•]eit p[qmeåhin y• îN{o jujuWe y∞ v∑Iit i√tIye kq;
mh;mvO/TkSy hotu·rit tOtIye ]Inev sMp;t;Nb[;˜,;Cz÷sI ivp-
y;Rsmekìkmhrh" x'stIN{" pU….Rd;itr∂;smkìú·rit p[qmeåhin y Ek
îıVyíWR,In;…mit i√tIye y‚StGmÍ©o vOW.o n .Im îit tOtIye ]Inev
sMp;t;nz;v;ko ivpy;Rsmekìkmhrh" x'stIm;mU Wu p[.Oit' s;tye /; îit
p[qmeåhnIz≤Nt Tv; soMy;s" s%;y îit i√tIye x;s√iˆduRihtunR¢‰'
g;idit tOtIye t;in v; Et;in nv ]I…, c;hrh"xSy;in t;in √;dx
sMp¥Nte √;dx vw m;s;" s'vTsr" s'vTsr" p[j;pit" p[j;pit-
yRDStTs'vTsrMp[j;pit' yDm;“uv≤Nt tTs'vTsre p[j;pt* yDeåhrh"
p[ititœNto y≤Nt t;NyNtre,;v;pm;vper•NyUƒ‰; ivr;jo vwmdIítuqeRåhin
p¤°" pçme p;®CzπpI" Wœºåq y;Nyh;in mh;Stom;in Syu" ko a¥ nyoR
devk;m îit mw];v®, a;vpet vne n v; yo Ny/;…y c;k…•it b[;˜-
,;Cz÷Sy; y;Áv;Rõ⁄p vN/ureœ; îTyz;v;k Et;in v; a;vpn;Nyetwv;R
a;vpnwdeRv;" SvgRMlokmjy•etwA≥WyStqwvwt¥jm;n; Etwr;vpnw" Svg|
lok˘ jy≤Nt 19

s¥o h j;to vOW." knIn îit mw];v®n" purSt;TsUˇ_;n;mhrh" x'sit
tdetTsUˇ_;' SvGyRmeten vw sUˇ_Én dev;" Svg| lokmjy•eten
AWyStqwvwt¥jm;n; Eten sUˇ_Én Svg| lok˘ jy≤Nt tdu vwê;…m]' ivêSy
h vw …m]' ivê;…m] a;s ivê' h;Smw …m]M.vit y Ev' ved yeW;' cwv'
iv√;netNmw];v®," purSt;TsUˇ_;n;mhrh" x'sit tdOW.vTpxum∫vit
pxUn;mv®ı‰w tTpçcRM.vit pçpd; p…¤" p…¤v;R a•m•;¥Sy;v®ı‰;

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¨du b[˜;<ywrt ≈vSyeit b[;˜,;Cz÷sI b[˜<vTsmOı' sUˇ_mhrh" x'sit
tdetTsUˇ_' SvGy;Rmeten vw sUˇ_Én dev;" Svg| lokmjy•eten AWy-
Stqwvwt¥jm;n; Eten sUˇ_Én Svg| lok˘ jy≤Nt tdu v;…sœmeten vw v…sœ
îN{Sy ip[y' /;mop;gzTs prm' lokmjydupeN{Sy ip[y' lok˘ gzit jyit
prm' lok˘ y Ev' ved t√w W¬»c' W@±v; Atv AtUn;m;¢‰w
tdup·r∑;TsMp;t;n;' x'sTy;PTvwv tTSvg| lok˘ yjm;n; a‚Sm\LlokÉ
p[ititœNTy…. t∑ev dI/y; mnIW;…mTyz;v;koåhrh" x'sTy….vˇTyw
Âpm…. ip[y;…, mmORxTpr;,Iit y;Nyev pr;<yh;in t;in ip[y;…, t;Nyev
td….mmORxto yNTy>y;r.m;,;" pro v; aSm;Llok;TSvgoR lokStmev
td….vdit kvI\·rz;…m s'dOxe sume/; îit ye vw te n AWy" pUveR p[et;Ste
vw kvySt;nev td>yitvdit tdu vwê…m]' ivêSy h vw …m]' ivê;…m]
a;s ivê' h;Smw …m]M.vit y Ev' ved tdin®ˇ_Mp[;j;p;Ty' x'sTyin®ˇ_o
vw p[j;pit" p[j;pter;¢‰w s’idN{' inr;h tenwN{;{Up;• p[Cyvte t√w dxc|
dx;=r; ivr;¬± a•' ivr;¬± a•;¥Sy;v®ı‰w ydev dxc;| dx vw p[;,;"
p[;,;nev td;“uv≤Nt p[;,;n;TmNd/te tdup·r∑;TsMp;t;n;' x'sTy;PTvwv
tTSvg| lok˘ yjm;n; a‚Sm\LlokÉ p[ititœ≤Nt 20

kSt…mN{ Tv;vsu' k•Vyo atsIn;' kdU NvSy;’t…mit k√Nt" p[g;q;
a;rM.,Iy; ahrh" xSyNte ko vw p[j;pit" p[j;pter;¢‰w ydev k√Nt;
a•' vw km•;¥Sy;v®ı‰w y√πv k√Nt; ahrhv;R Ete x;Nt;NyhI-
nsUˇ_;NyupyuÔ;n; y≤Nt t;in k√≤∫" p[g;qw" xmy≤Nt t;Nye>y" x;Nt;in
kM.v≤Nt t;Nyen;Hz;Nt;in Svg| lokm…. vh≤Nt i]∑ë." sUˇ_p[itpd"
x'seyuSt; hwkÉ purSt;Tp[g;q;n;' x's≤Nt /;Yy; îit vdNtStˇq; n
k⁄y;RT=]' vw hot; ivxo ho];x'…sn" =];ywv ti√xMp[Tyu¥;…mnI' k⁄yuR"
p;pvSys' i]∑ë.o m îm;" sUˇ_p[itpd îTyev iv¥;ˇ¥q; smu{Mp[Plver•ev'
hwv te p[PlvNte ve s'vTsr' v; √;dx;h' v;ste t¥q; swr;vtI'
n;vMp;rk;m;" sm;roheyorevmevwt;≤S]∑ë." sm;roh≤Nt n h v; EtCzNdo
gm…yTv Svg| lokmup;vtRte vIyRvˇm' ih t;>yo n Vy;◊yIt sm;n' ih
zNdoåqo neı;Yy;" krv;,Iit yden;" x's≤Nt p[D;t;…." sUˇ_p[itp≤∫"
sUˇ_;in sm;roh;meit ydevwn;" x'sNtIN{mevwt;….inR◊yNte yq AW.'

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v;≤xt;yw y√πvwn;" x'sNTyhInSy s'tTy; ahInmev tTs'tNv≤Nt 21

ap p[;c îN{ ivê;\ a…m];init mw];v®," purSt;TsUˇ_;n;mhrh"
x'sTyp;p;co a…..Ute nudSv apodIco ap xUr;/r;c ¨r* yq; tv
xmRNmdemeTy.ySy Âpm.y…mv ih y…•zit b[˜,; te b[˜yuj; yunJmIit
b[;˜,;Cz÷Syhrh" x'sit yunJmIit yuˇ_vtI yuˇ_ îv ÁhInoåhInSy
Âpmu®˘ no lokmnu neiW iv√;inTyz;v;koåhrh" x'sTynu neiWTyetIv
ÁhInoåhInSy Âp' neWIit s];y,Âp' t; v; Et; ahrh" xSyNte
sm;nI…." p·rd?yurok"s;rI hwW;…mN{o yDM.vtI' yq AW.o v;≤xt;'
yq; v; g*" p[D;t' goœmev' hwW;…mN{o yDmwv gzit n xun'¸vIyy;hInSy
p·rd?y;T=i]yo h r;∑^;∞‰vte yo hwv pro .vit tm….◊yit 22

aq;toåhInSy yu·ˇ_í ivmu·ˇ_í VyNt·r=mitridTyhIn' yu¤ Eveid-
N{…mit ivmuçTy;h' srSvtIvtonRUn' s; t îTyhIn' yu¤π te Sy;m dev v®,
nU ∑ët îit ivmuçTyeW h v; ahIn' tNtumhRit y En' yoˇ_⁄' c ivmoˇ_⁄' c
ved t¥∞tu…v|seåhNyuJyNte s; yu·ˇ_rq yTpurSt;dudynIySy;itr;]Sy
ivmuCyNte s ivmu·ˇ_St¥∞tu…v|seåh•wk;ihk;…." p·rd?yur];hwv yD'
s'Sq;pyeyun;RhInkmR k⁄yuRrq ydhInp·r/;nIy;…." p·rd?yuyRq; ≈;Nto-
åivmuCym;n ¨T’Tyetwv' yjm;n; ¨T’Tyer•u.yI…." p·rd?yuSt¥q; dI-
`;R?v ¨pivmok˘ y;y;ˇ;dOˇ_Ts'tto hwW;' yDo .vtI\ VyU muçNt Ek;' √π n
√yo" svnyo" Stommitx'se∂I`;Rr<y;in h vw .v≤Nt y] b◊I…." Stomo-
åitxSyteåp·r…mt;…." tOtIysvneåp·r…mto vw SvgoR lok" SvgRSy
lokSy;¢‰w s'tto h;Sy;>y;rB/oåivßStoåhIno .vit y Ev' iv√;nhIn'
tnute 23

dev; vw vle g;" pyRpXy'St; yDenwvePs'St;" Wœºn;ˆ;“uv'Ste p[;t"svne
n.;kÉn vlmn.y'St' ydn.y;\ a≈qy•evwn' tˇ ¨ tOtIysvne vj[e,
v;l≤%Ly;….v;Rc" kÀ$enwkpdy; vl' iv®Jy g; ¨d;j'Stqwvwt¥jm;n;"
p[;t"svne n.;kÉn vl' n.y≤Nt t' y•.yNtI\ ≈qyNTyevwn' tˇSm;ıo]k;"
p[;t"svne n;.;k;'StOc;Hz÷s≤Nt y" kk⁄.o in/;ry îit mw];v®," pUvIR∑

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îN{opm;ty îit b[;˜,;Cz÷sI t; ih m?yM.r;,;…mTyz;v;kSt ¨
tO$Iysvne vj[e, v;l≤%Ly;….v;Rc" kÀ$enwkpdy; vl' iv®Jy g;
a;“uv≤Nt pCz" p[qm' W@±v;l≤%Ly;n;' sUˇ_;in ivhrTy/RcRxo i√tIy-
mOKxStOtIy' s pCzo ivhrNp[g;qe-p[g;q Evwkpd;' d?y;Ts v;c" kÀ$St;
Et;" pçwkpd;ítßo dxm;dˆ Ek; mh;v[t;dq;∑;=r;…, m;h;n;mn;in
pd;in teW;' y;v≤∫" sMp¥et t;v≤Nt xNse•etr;<y;i{yet;q;/RcRxo ivh-
r'St;íwvwkpd;" x'seˇ;in cwv;∑;=r;…, m;h;n;mn;in pd;Nyq AKxo
ivhr'St;íwvwkpd;" x'seˇ;in cwv;∑;=r;…, m;h;n;mn;in pd;in s
yTp[qm' W@±v;l≤%Ly;n;' sUˇ_;in ivhrit p[;,' c t√;c' c ivhrit
y‚d(√tIy' c=uí tNmní ivhrit yˇOtIy' ≈o]' c td;Tm;n' c ivhrit
tdup;¢o ivh;re k;m ¨p;¢o vj[e v;l≤%Ly;sUp;¢o v;c" kÀ$
Ekpd;y;mup;¢" p[;,KlO¢‰;miv˙t;nev ctuqRMp[g;q;Hz÷sit pxvo vw
p[g;q;" pxUn;mv®ı‰w n;]wkpd;' Vyvd?y;¥d]wkpd;' Vyvd?y;√;c"
kÀ$en yjm;n;TpxU…•hR<y;¥ En' t] b[Uy;√;c" kÀ$en yjm;n;Tp-
xU…•rv/Irpxumenmk·rit xêˇq; Sy;ˇSm;ˇ]wkpd;' n Vyvd?y;-
√‰evoˇme sUˇ_É pyRSyit s Ev tyoivRh;rStdetTs*bl;y sipRv;R‚Ts"
xx's s hov;c .U…yœ;nh' yjm;ne pxUNpyRg[hwWmkinœ; ¨ m;m;-
g…m„yNtIit tSmw h yq; mhŒ A‚TvG>y Ev' inn;y tdetTpxVy' c
SvGy| c xS]' tSm;detCz÷sit 24

dUroh,' rohit tSyoˇ_Mb[;˜,mwN{e pxuk;mSy rohedwN{; vw pxvSt∆;gt'
Sy;∆;gt; vw pxvStNmh;sUˇ_' Sy;∫À…yœº„vev tTpxuWu yjm;nMp[it-
œ;pyit br* roheˇNmh;sUˇ_' c j;gt' cwN{;v®,e p[itœ;k;mSy rohe-
det∂ºvt; v; EW; ho]wtTp[itœ; ydwN{;v®,; tdenTSv;y;mev p[itœ;y;-
mNtt" p[itœ;pyit ydevwN{;v®,;·3 EW; h v; a] iniv…•ivd; vw k;m;
a;PyNte s y¥wN{;v®,e roheTs*p,Re roheˇdup;¢ EeN{;v®,e k;m ¨p;¢"
s*p,Re 25

td;Û" s'x'seTWœºåh;n( n sm(x'seidit s'x'seidTy;Û" kqmNye„vhSsu
s'x'sit kqm] n s'x'seidTyqo %Lv;¸nwRv s'x'seTSvgoR vw lok"

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Wœmhrsm;yI vw SvgoR lok" k…í√w SvgeR lokÉ smetIit s
yTs'x'seTsm;n' tTk⁄y;Rdq y• s'x'stI\ tTSvgRSy lokSy Âp' tSm;•
s'x'se¥dev n s'x'stI3\ a;Tm; vw Stoi]y" p[;,; v;l≤%Ly;" s
yTs'x'sedet;>y;' devt;>y;' yjm;nSy p[;,;NvIy;¥ En't] b[Uy;det;>y;'
devt;>y;' yjm;nSy p[;,;NVy;g;Tp[;, En' h;Sy;itit xêˇq;
Sy;ˇSm;• s'x'seTs ydI=et;x'…sW' v;l≤%Ly; hNt purSt;∂Üroh,Sy
s'x's;nIit no Ev tSy;x;…my;ˇ' yid dpR Ev ivNdedup·r∑;∂Üroh,Sy;ip
bÙin xt;in x'se¥Syo tTk;m;y tq; k⁄y;Rd]wv tdup;¢mwN{(yo
v;l≤%Ly;St;s;' √;dx;=r;…, pd;in t] s k;m ¨p;¢o y EeN{e
j;gteåqedmwN{;v®,' sUˇ_mwN{;v®,I p·r/;nIy; tSm;• s'x'seˇd;¸yRq;
v;v Sto]mev' xS]' iv˙t; v;l≤%Ly;" xSyNte iv˙t;' Sto];m(
aiv˙t;…mit iv˙t…mit b[Uy;d∑;=re, √;dx;=r…mit td;¸yRq; v;v
xS]mev' y;Jy; itßo devt;" xSyNteå…¶·rN{o v®, îTyqwN{;v®<y;
yjit kqm…¶rnNt·rt îit yo v; a…¶" s v®,StdPyetdOiW,oˇ_' Tvm¶e
v®,o j;yse yidit t¥devwN{;v®<y; yjit ten;…¶rnNt·rtoånNt·rt"
26 4

a?y;y 30 %<@" 1-10

≤xLp;in x's≤Nt dev≤xLp;NyeteW;Mvw ≤xLp;n;mnu’tIh ≤xLpm…/gMyte
hStI k˘so v;so ihr<ymêtrIrq" ≤xLp' ≤xLp' h;‚Sm•…/gMyte y Ev'
ved ydev ≤xLp;nIn;Tms'S’itv;Rv ≤xLp;in zNdomy' v; EtwyRjm;n
a;Tm;n' s'Sk⁄®te n;.;neidœ' x'sit reto vw n;.;neidœo retSt‚Tsçit
tmin®ˇ_' x'sTyin®ˇ_' vw reto guh; yoNy;' …sCyte s reto…m≈o .vit +my;
ret" s'jGm;no in iWçidit ret"smOı‰; Ev t' sn;r;x's' x'sit p[j; vw
nro v;Kx's" p[j;Svev t√;c' d/;it tSm;idm;" p[j; vdNTyo j;yNte t'
hwkÉ purSt;Cz÷s≤Nt purSt;d;ytn; v;…git vdNt ¨p·r∑;dek ¨p·r-
∑;d;ytn; v;…git vdNto m?y Ev x'seNm?y;ytn; v; îy' v;g(
¨p·r∑;•edIysIvop·r∑;•edIysIv v; îy' v;k™ t' hot; reto.Ut' …sKTv;
mw];v®,;y sMp[yzTyetSy TvMp[;,;NkLpyeit 27

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v;l≤%Ly;" x'sit p[;,; vw v;l≤%Ly;" p[;,;nev;Sy tTkLpyit t;
iv˙t;" x'sit iv˙t; v; îme p[;,;" p[;,en;p;noåp;nen Vy;n" s pCz"
p[qme sUˇ_É ivhrTy/RcRxo i√tIye AKxStOtIye s yTp[qme sUˇ_É ivhrit
p[;,' c t√;c' c ivhrit y‚d(√tIye c=uí tNmní ivhrit yˇOtIye ≈o]'
c td;Tm;n' c ivhrit te hwkÉ sh bOhTy* sh stobOqTy* ivhr≤Nt tdup;¢o
ivh;re k;mo neˇu p[g;q;" kLpNteåitmxRmev ivhreˇq; vw p[g;q;" kLpNte
p[g;q; vw v;l≤%Ly;StSm;ditmxRmev ivhre¥dev;itms;Rm;Tm; vw bOhtI
p[;,;" stobOhtI s bOhtImx'sITs a;Tm;q stobOhtI' te p[;,; aq
bOhtImq stobOhtI' td;Tm;nMp[;,w" p·rbOh•eit tSm;ditmxRmev ivhre-
¥√πv;itmx;Rm( a;Tm; vw bOhtI pxv" stobOhtI s bOhtImx'sITs
a;Tm;q stobOhtI' te pxvo åq bOhtImq stobOhtI' td;Tm;nMpxu…."
p·rbOh•eit tSm;ditmxRmev ivhre√‰evoˇme sUˇ_É pyRSyit s Ev
tyoivRh;rStSy mw];v®," p[;,;NkLp…yTv; b[;˜,;Cz÷…sne sMp[yzTyet'
TvMp[jnyeit 28

suk°it| x'sit devyoinvwR suk°itRSt¥D;∂ºvyoNyw yjm;nMp[jnyit
vOW;kip' x'sTy;Tm; vw vOW;kipr;Tm;nmev;Sy tTkLpyit t' NyUƒyTy•'
vw NyUƒStdSmw j;t;y;•;¥Mp[itd/;it yq; k⁄m;r;y Stn' s p;¤o .vit
p;¤oåyMpu®W" pç/; ivihto lom;in TvÑ;'smiSq m∆; s y;v;nev
pu®WSt;vNt' yjm;n" s'Skroit tMb[;˜,;Cz÷sI jn…yTv;z;v;k;y
sMp[yzTyetSy TvMp[itœ;' kLpyeit 29

Evy;m®t' x'sit p[itœ; v; Evy;m®Tp[itœ;mev;Sy tTkLpyit t'
NyUƒyTy•' vw NyUƒoå•;¥mev;‚Sm'St∂/;it s j;gto v;itj;gto v; sv|
v; îd' j;gt' v;itj;gt' v; s ¨ m;®t a;po vw m®t a;po-
å•m….pUvRmev;‚Sm'Std•;¥' d/;it t;Nyet;in shcr;,ITy;c=te n;.;-
neidœ' v;l≤%Ly; vOW;kipmevy;m®t' t;in sh v; x'seTsh v; n
x'se¥den;in n;n; x'se¥q; pu®W' v; reto v; iv…zN¥;ˇ;dOˇ_ˇSm;den;in
sh v; x'seTsh v; n x'seTs h bu≤ll a;êtr a;…êvwRê…jto hot;
s•I=;' c£ EW;' v; EW;' ≤xLp;n;' ivê…jit s;'vTs·rkÉ √π m?y'idn-

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m…. p[TyetohRNt;h…mTqmevy;m®t' x'sy;nIit tı tq; x'sy;' ck;r tı
tq; xSy;mne g*Xl a;jg;m s hov;c hot" kq; te xS]'
ivc£Mp(lvt îit ikÁ(Á.UidTyevy;m®dymuˇrt" xSyt îit s
hov;cwN{o vw m?y'idn" kqeN{Mm?y'idn;…•nIWsIit neN{Mm?y'idn;-
…•nIW;mIit hov;c zNdÆSTvdmm?y'idns;Cyy' j;gto v;itj;gto v;
sv| v; îd' j;gt' v;itj;gt' v; s ¨ m;®to mwv x'…s∑eit s
hov;c;rm;z;vkÉTyq h;‚Sm•nux;snmIWe s hov;cwN{meW iv„,uNy©÷
x'sTvq Tvmet' hot®p·r∑;{*{‰w /;Yy;yw purSt;Nm;®tSy;PySy;q; îit
tı tq; x'sy;' ck;r tiddmPyetihR tqwv xSyte 30

td;¸yRd‚SmiNvê…jTyitr;] Ev' Wœºåhin kLpte yD" kLpte yjm;nSy
p[j;it" kqm];xSt Ev n;.;neidœo .vTyq mw];v;®,o v;l≤%Ly;"
x'sit te p[;,; -- reto v; ag[eåq p[;,; -- EvMb[;˜,;CzNSyxSt Ev
n;.;neidœo .vTyq vOW;kip' x'sit s a;Tm; -- reto v; ag[eåq;Tm; -
- kqm] yjm;nSy p[j;it" kqMp[;,; aivKlO¢; .vNtIit yjm;n' h
v; Eten sveR, yD£tun; s'Sk⁄vR≤Nt s yq; g.oR yoNy;mNtrev' sM.vHzπte
n vw s’dev;g[e svR" sM.vTyekìk˘ v; a©÷ sM.vt" sM.vtIit sv;R…,
ceTsm;neåh≤N£yerNkLpt Ev yD" kLpte yjm;nSy p[j;itrqwt'
hotwvy;m®t' tOtIysvne x'sit t¥;Sy p[itœ; tSy;mevwn' tdNtt"
p[itœ;pyit 31

zNds;' vw Wœºn;ˆ;¢;n;' rsoåTynedTs p[j;pitr…b.eTpr;õy' zNds;' rso
lok;nTye„ytIit tMprSt;CzNdo…." pyRgOˆ;•;r;x'Sy; g;y}y; rw>y;
i]∑ë." p;·r≤=Ty; jgTy;" k;rVyy;nu∑ë.StTpunXzNdSsu rsmd/;-
Tsrswh;RSy zNdo….·r∑M.vit srswXzNdo….yRD' tnute y Ev' ved
n;r;x'sI" x'sit p[j; vw nro v;Kx's" p[j;Svev t√;c' d/;it tSm;idm;"
p[j; vdNTyo j;yNte y Ev' ved ydev n;r;x'sI" xNsNto vw dev;í AWyí
Svg| lokm;y'Stqwvwt¥jm;n;" x'sNt Ev Svg| lok˘ y≤Nt t;" p[g[;h'
x'sit yq; vOW;kip' v;W;Rkp' ih vOW;kpeSt•‰; ymeit t;su n
NyUƒye•Ivwv ndeRTs ih t;s;' NyUƒo rw.I" x'sit re.Nto vw dev;í AWyí

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Svg| lokm;y'Stqwvwt¥jm;n; re.Nt Ev Svg| lok˘ y≤Nt t;" p[g[;h'
x'sit yq; vOW;kip' v;W;Rkp' ih vOW;kpex(t•‰;ymeit t;su n
NyUƒye•Ivwv ndeRTs ih t;s;' NyUƒ" p;·r≤=tI" x'sTy…¶vwR p·r≤=d…¶hIRm;"
p[j;" p·r=eTy…¶' hIm;" p[j;" p·r≤=yNTy¶erev s;yuJy' sÂpt;'
slokt;mXnute y Ev' ved ydev p;·r≤=tI3" s'vTsro vw p·r≤=Ts'vTsro
hIm;" p[j;" p·r=eit s'vTsr' hIm;" p[j;" p·r≤=y≤Nt s'vTsrSywv
s;yuJy' sÂpt;' slokt;mXnute y Ev' ved t;" p[g[;h' x'sit yq;
vOW;kip' v;W;Rkp' ih vOW;kpeSt•‰;ymeit t;su n NyUƒye•Ivwv ndeRTs ih
t;s;' NyUƒ" k;rVy;" x'sit dev; vw y≤Tk˘c kLy;,' km;Rk⁄v|-
StTk;rVy;….r;“uv'Stqwvwt¥jm;n; y≤Tk˘c kLy;,' kmR k⁄vR≤Nt tTk;-
rVy;….r;“uv≤Nt t;" p[g[;h' x'sit yq; vOW;kip' v;W;Rkp' ih vOW;-
kpeSt•‰;ymeit t;su n NyUƒye•Ivwv ndeRTs ih t;s;' NyUƒo idx;' KlO¢I"
x'sit idx Ev tTkLpyit t;" pç x'sit pç v; îm; idxítß‚Strí‰
Eko?v;R t;su n NyUƒye•evwv c inndeR•eidm; idxo Nyuƒy;nIit t; a/RcRx"
x'sit p[itœ;y; Ev jnkLp;" x'sit p[j; vw jnkLp; idx Ev
tTkLp…yTv; t;su p[j;" p[itœ;pyit t;su n NyUƒye•evwv c inndeR•eidm;"
p[j; NyUƒy;nIit t; a/RcRx" x'sit p[itœ;y; EveN{g;q;" x's-
tIN{g;q;….vwR dev; asur;n….g;y;qwn;nTy;y'Stqwvwt¥jm;n; îN{g;-
q;….rev;ip[yM.[;tOVym….g;y;qwnmity≤Nt t; a/RcRx" x'sit p[itœ;y;
Ev 32

Eetxp[l;p' x'sTywtxo h vw muinr¶er;yudRdxR yDSy;y;ty;m…mit hwk
a;Û" soåb[vITpu];Npu]k; a¶er;yurdx| td….lip„y;…m y≤Tk˘c vd;…m
tNme m; p·rg;teit s p[Typ¥twt; aê; a; PlvNte p[tIpMp[;itsTvn…mit
tSy;>y…¶rwtx;yn ETy;k;leå….h;y mu%mPygO;ddOp•" ipteit t'
hov;c;peÁlsoå.UyoR me v;cmv/I" xt;yu' g;mk·r„y' shß;yuMpu®W-
Mp;ipœ;' te p[j;' kro…m yo meTqmsKq; îit tSm;d;¸r>y¶y Eetx;yn;
a*v;R,;Mp;ipœ; îit t' bwkÉ .Uy;'s' x's≤Nt s n inWe/e¥;vTk;m' x'seTyev
b[Uy;d;yuv;R Eetxp[l;p a;yurev t¥jm;nSy p[t;ryit y Ev' ved yde-
vwtxp[l;p;" zNds;' hwW rso ydwtxp[l;pXzNdSSvev t{s' d/;it

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srswh;RSy zNdo….·r∑M.vit srswXzNdo….yRD' tnute y Ev' ved
y√πvwtxp[l;p;" ay;ty;m; v; a≤=itrwtxp[l;poåy;ty;m; me yDe-
åsd≤=itmeR yDeåsidit t' v; Etmwtxp[l;p' x'sit pd;vg[;h' yq;
inivd' tSyoˇmen pden p[,*it yq; inivd" p[v‚Lhk;" x'sit p[v-
‚Lhk;….vwR dev; asur;Np[vLÁ;qwn;nTy;yNStqwvwt¥jm;n;" p[v‚Lh-
k;….rev;ip[yM.[;tOVyMp[vLÁ;qwnmity≤Nt t; a/RcRx" x'sit p[itœ;y;
Ev;…jDseNy;" x'sTy;…jDseNy;….vwR dev; asur;n;D;y;qwn;nTy;y'-
Stqwvwt¥jm;n; a;…jD;seNy;….rev;ip[yM.[;tOVym;D;y;qwnmity≤Nt t;
a/RcRx" x'sit p[itœ;y; Ev p[itr;/' x'sit p[itr;/en vw dev;
asur;Np[itr;?y;qwn;nTy;y'Stqwvwt¥jm;n;" p[itr;/enwv;ip[y;M.[;tOVy-
Mp[itr;?y;qwnmityNTyitv;d' x'sTyitv;den vw dev; asur;nTyu¥;-
qwn;nTy;y'Stqwvwt¥jm;n; aitv;denwv;ip[yM.[;tOVymTyu¥;qwnmity≤Nt
tm/RcRx" x'sit p[itœ;y; Ev 33

deynIq' x'sTy;idTy;í h v; ai©rsí SvgeR lokÉåSp/RNt vyMpUvR
E„y;mo vy…mit te h;i©rs" pUveR ê"suTy;' SvgRSy lokSy ddOxu-
Steå…¶Mp[…j~yuri©rs;' v; Ekoå…¶" -- preÁ;idTye>y" ê"suTy;' SvgRSy
lokSy p[b[UhIit te h;idTy; a…¶mev dOÇ; s¥"suTy;' SvgRSy lokSy
ddOxuSt;neTy;b[vIc( z™v"suTy;' v" SvgRSy lokSy p[b[Um îit te hocurq
vy' tu>y' s¥"suTy;' SvgRSy lokSy p[b[UmSTvywv vy' ho]; Svg| lok-
me„y;m îit s tqeTyuKTv; p[Tyuˇ_" punr;jg;m te hocu" p[;voc;" îit
p[;voc…mit hov;c;qo me p[itp[;voc…•it no ih n p[TyD;Sq;" îit p[it
v; aD;s…mit hov;c yxs; v; EWoå>ywit y a;‚TvRJyen t' y"
p[it®N/e¥x" s p[it®N/eˇSm;• p[Tyr*TsIit yid TvSm;dpo≤∆g;'se-
¥Den;Sm;dpoidy;Tyid yid TvyJy" Svympoidt' tSm;t( 34

te h;idTy;ni©rsoåy;jy'Ste>y y;jyŒ îm;MpO…qvIMpU,;| d≤=,;n;md-
duSt;inyMp[itgOhIt;tpˇ;' NyvOÔNs; …s'hI .UTv; ivjOM.NtI jn;n-
crˇSy;" xocTy; îme p[dr;" p[;dIyRNt yeåSy; îme p[dr;" smev hwv tt"
pur; tSm;d;¸nR invOˇd≤=,;Mp[itgOIy;•eNm; xuc; ivı; xuc; iv?y;-

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idit yid Tven;Mp[itgOIy;dip[y;ywn;M.[;tOVy;y d¥;Tpr; hwv .vTyq
yoås* tptI\ EWoåê" êeto Âp' ’Tv;ê;…./;Nyipihten;Tmn; p[itc£m
îm' vo ny;m îit s EW devnIqoånUCyt a;idTy; h j·rtri©ro>yo
d≤=,;mnyNt;' h j·rtnR p[Ty;y…•it n ih t îm;Mp[Ty;y'St;mu h j·rt"
p[Ty;y…•it p[it ih teåmum;y'St;' h j·rtnR p[TygO>,…•it n ih t
îm;Mp[TygO>,'St;mu h j·rt' p[TygO>,…•it p[it ih teåmumgO>,•h;
neds•ivcetn;nITyeW h v; aˆ;' ivcet…yt; jD; neds•purogv;s îit
d≤=,; vw yD;n;MpurogvI yq; h v; îdmnoåpurogv' ·r„yTyev' hwv
yDoåd≤=,o ·r„yit tSm;d;¸d;RtVywv yDe d≤=,; .vTyPy‚Lpk;Pyut
êet a;xupTv; ¨to p¥;….jRivœ" ¨tem;xu m;n‚MppitR a;idTy; ®{;
vsvSTve¬te îd' r;/" p[it gO>,IQyi© r îit p[itg[hmev t{;/s Eez…•d'
r;/o bOhTpOqu dev; ddTv; vrm(t√o aStu sucetnMyu„me aStu idve-idve
p[Tyev gO.;yteit p[Tyevwn' tdjg[.wW' t' v; Et' devnIq' x'sit pd;vg[;h'
yq; inivd' tSyoˇmen pden p[,*it yq; inivd" 35

.Utezd" x'sit .Utez≤∫vwR dev; asur;nup;scNtotev yuıenotev m;yy; teW;'
vw dev; asur;,;M.Utez≤∫rev .Ut' z;d…yTv;qwn;nTy;y'Stqwvwt¥jm;n;
.Utez≤∫rev;ip[ySy .[;tOVySy .Ut' z;d…yTv;qwnmity≤Nt t; a/RcRx"
x'sit p[itœ;y; Ev;hnSy;" x'sTy;hnSy;√w ret" …sCyte rets" p[j;"
p[j;yNte p[j;itmev t∂/;it t; dx x'sit dx;=r; ivr;¬± a•' ivr;¬±
a•;{et" …sCyte rets" p[j;" p[j;yNte p[j;itmev t∂/;it t; NyUƒyTy•'
vw NyUƒoå•;{et" …sCyte rets" p[j;" p[j;yNte p[j;itmev t∂/;it
d…/£;V,o ak;·rW…mit d;…/£°' x'sit devpiv]' vw d…/£; îd' v; îd'
Vy;hnSy;' v;cmv;dIˇ∂ºvpiv]e, v;cMpunIte s;nu∑ëB.vit v;Gv;
anu∑ë¢TSven zNds; v;cMpunIte sut;so m/umˇm; îit p;vm;nI" x'sit
devpiv]' vw p;vm;Ny îd' v; îd' Vy;hnSy;' v;cmv;dIˇ∂ºvpiv]e,wv
v;cMpunIte t; anu∑ë.o .v≤Nt v;Gv; anu∑ë¢TSvenwv zNds; v;cMpunIteåv
{Pso a'xumtImitœidTywN{;b;hRSpTy' tOc' x'sit ivxo adevIr>y;c-
rNtIbROhSpitn; yujeN{" ss;h îTysurivx' h vw dev;n>yud;c;yR a;sITs
îN{o bOhSpitnwv yuj;suy| v,Rm….d;sNtmp;h'Stqwvwt¥jm;n; îN{;-

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bOhSpit>y;mev yuj;suy| v,Rm….d;sNtmpﬂte td;Û" s'x'seTWœºåh;n( n
s'x'seidit s'x'seidTy;Û" kqmNye„vhSsu s'x'sit kqm] n s'x'-
seidTyqo %Lv;¸nwRv s'x'seTSvgoR vw lok" Wœmhrsm;yI vw SvgoR
lok" k…í√w SvgeR lokÉ smetIit s yTs'x'seTsm;n' tTk⁄y;Rdq y•
s'x'stI\ tTSvgRSy lokSy Âp' tSm;• s'x'se¥dev n s'x'stI\ Et;in
v; a]oKq;in n;.;neidœo v;l≤%Ly; vOW;kiprevy;m®Ts yTs'x'sedpwv
s EteWu k;m' r;›uy;dwN{o vOW;kip" sv;R…, zNd;'Sywtxp[l;pSt] s k;m
¨p;¢o y EeN{e j;gteåqedmwN{;bhRSpTy' sUˇ_mwN{;b;hRSpTy; p·r/;nIy
tSm;• s'x'se• s'x'set( 36 5

îit Wœp≤çk; sm;¢;

p≤çk; 7

a?y;y 31 %<@" 1

aq;t" pxoivR.·ˇ_StSy iv.;g' v+y;mo hnU s…j◊º p[Stotu" Xyen' v=
¨Ì;tu" k<#" k;k⁄{" p[ithtuRdR≤=,; ≈o…,hoRtu" sVy b[˜,o d≤=,' sÆKq
mw];v®,Sy sVyMb[;˜,;Cz÷…sno d≤=,Mp;ê| s;'sm?vyoR" sVymupg;-
tø,;' sVyoå_a" p[itp[Sq;tudR≤=,' doneR∑ë" sVyMpotudR≤=, Ë®rz;v;kSy
sVy a;¶I/[Sy d≤=,o b;¸r;]eySy sVy" sdSySy sd' c;nUk˘ c
gOhptedR≤=,* p;d* gOhptev[Rtp[dSy sVy* p;d* gOhpte.;Ry;Ryw v[tp[dSy*œ
Enyo" s;/;r,o .vit t' gOhpitrev p[≤x'„y;j( j;`nIMpàI>yo hr≤Nt
t;Mb[;˜,;y d¥u" SkN?y;í mink;‚Stßí k°ks; g[;vStut‚Stßíwv
k°ks; a/| c vwktRSyo•etur/| cwv vwktRSy Klom; c x…mtuStäâ;˜,;y
d¥;¥¥b[;˜," Sy;c( …zr" sub[˜<y;yw y" ê"suTy;Mp[;h tSy;…jn…m¬
sveRW;' hotuv;R t; v; Et;" Wæ$(]'xtmekp; yD' v;h≤Nt Wæ$(]'xd=r; vw
bOhtI b;hRt;" Svg;R lok;" p[;n;'íwv tTSvg;|í lok;n;“uv≤Nt p[;,eWu cwv
tTSvgeRWu c lokÉWu p[ititœNto y≤Nt s EW SvGyR" pxuyR Enmev'
iv.jNTyq yeåtoåNyq; t¥q; selg; v; p;p’to v; pxë' ivm-
QnIr'St;dOˇ_ˇ;' v; Et;MpxoivR.·ˇ_' ≈*tAiWdeRv.;go ivd;' ck;r t;mu
h;p[oCywv;Sm;Llok;du∞£;m t;mu h …g·rj;y b;.[Vy;y;mnu„y" p[ov;c

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tto hwn;metdv;RÑnu„y; a/Iyteå/Iyte 1 1

a?y;y 32 %<@" 1-11

td;¸yR a;iht;…¶®pvsqe …m[yet kqmSy yD" Sy;idit nwn' y;jyeid-
it a;¸rn….p[;¢o ih yDM.vtIit td;¸yR a;iht;…¶r…/…≈teå…¶ho]e
s;'n;Yye v; hiv„Wu v; …m[yet k; t] p[;y…í·ˇ·rTy]wvwn;Nynupy;Rd?y;¥q;
sv;R…, s'dÁºrNs; t] p[;y…í·ˇStd;¸yR a;iht;…¶r;s•eWu hiv„Wu …m[yet
k; t] p[;y…í·ˇ·rit y;>y Ev t;nI devt;>yo hvI'iW gOhIt;nI .v≤Nt
t;>y" Sv;heTyevwn;Ny;hvnIye svR¸≤Nt ju¸y;Ts; t] p[;y…í·ˇStd;¸yR
a;iht;…¶" p[vs≤Nm[yet kqmSy;…¶ho]' Sy;idTy….v;NyvTs;y;" pys;
ju¸y;dNyidvwtTpyo yd….v;NyvTs;y; aNyidvwtd…¶ho]' yTp[etSy;ip
v; yt Ev k⁄tí pys; ju¸yurq;Py;¸revmevwn;njß;nju◊t îN/Ir•;
xrIr;,;m;htoR·rit yid xrIr;…, n iv¥erNp,Rxr" Wi∑' ]I…, c
xt;Ny;˙Ty teW;Mpu®WÂpk…mv ’itv; t‚Sm'St;m;vOt' k⁄yuRrqwn;-
HzrIrwr;˙tw" s'SpXyoR√;syeyur?y/Rxt' k;ye sÆKqnI i√pç;xe c …v'xe
coÂ i√pç…v'xe xeW;' tu ≤xrSyup·r d?y;Ts; t] p[;y…í·ˇ 2

td;¸yRSy;…¶ho}yup;vsO∑; duÁm;nopivxeTk; t] p[;y…í·ˇ·rit t;m….-
mN]yet ySm;∫IW; inWId…s tto no a.y' ’…/ pxU•" sv;RNgop;y nmo
®{;y mI¿¸W îit t;muTq;pyedudSq;∂ºVyiditr;yuyRDpt;v/;itN{;y ’-
<vtI .;g‚Mm];y v®,y ceTyq;Sy; ¨dp;]mU/…s c mu%e co-
pgOIy;dqwn;Mb[;˜,;y d¥;Ts; t] p[;y…í·ˇStd;¸yRSy;…¶ho}yu-
p;vsO∑; duÁm;n; v;Xyet k; t] p[;y…í·ˇ·rTyxn;y;' h v; EW;
yjm;nSy p[it:y;y v;Xyte t;m•mPy;dyeCz;NTyw x;≤Ntv;R a•'
sUyvs;∫gvtI ih .Uy; îit s; t] p[;y…í·ˇStd;¸yRSy;…¶ho}yu-
p;vsO∑; duÁm;n; SpNdet k; t] p[;y…í·ˇ·rit s; yˇ] SkNd-
yeˇd….mOXy jpe¥d¥ duG/MpO…qvImsO¢ ydoW/IrTysOp¥d;p" pyo gOheWu
pyo aﬂ‰;y;Mpyo vTseWu pyo aStu tNmyIit t] yTp·r≤x∑' Sy;ˇen
ju¸y;¥¥l' hom;y Sy;@± y¥u vw sv| …sˇ_' Sy;dq;Ny;m;Ùy t;' duG?v;
ten ju¸y;d; Tvev ≈ı;yw hotVy' s; t] p[;y…í·ˇ" 3

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td;¸yRSy s;y'duG/' s;'n;Yy' du„ye√;phre√; k; t] p[;y…í·ˇ·rit p[;tduRG/'
√w/' ’Tv; tSy;Nytr;M.·ˇ_m;tCy ten yjet s; t] p[;y…í·ˇStd;¸yRSy
p[;tduRG/' s'n;Yy' du„ye√;phre√; k; t] p[;y…í·ˇ·rTywN{' v; m;heN{' v;
puro¬;x;' tSy Sq;ne in®Py ten yjet s; t] p[;y…í·ˇStd;¸yRSy svRmev
s;'n;Yy' du„ye√;phre√; k; t] p[;yií·ˇ·rTywN{' v; m;heN{' veit sm;n' s;
t] p[;y…í·ˇStd;¸yRSy sv;R<yev hvI'iW du„yeyuv;Rphreyuv;R k; t]
p[;y…í·ˇ·rTy;JySywn;in yq;devtMp·rkLPy ty;JyhivWe∑‰; yjet;-
toåNy;…mi∑mnuLb,;' tNvIt yDo yDSy p[;y…í·ˇ" 4

td;¸yRSy;…¶ho]m…/…≈tmme?ym;p¥et k; t] p[;y…í·ˇ·rit svRmevwn-
TßuCy….py;R…sCy p[;õ⁄deTy;hvnIye hwt;' s…m/m>y;d/;Tyqoˇrt a;h-
vnIySyo„,M.Sm inÂÁ ju¸y;Nmns; v; p[;j;pTyy; vc;R tıët' c;¸t'
c s y¥ek‚Smnu•Ite yid √yoreW Ev kLpSt∞e√‰pnetu' xKnuy;-
…•‚„WCywt∂u∑mdu∑m….py;R…sCy tSy yqo•ItI Sy;ˇq; ju¸y;Ts; t]
p[;y…í·ˇStd;¸yRSy;…¶ho]m…/…≈t' SkNdit v; iv„yNdte v; k; t]
p[;y…í·ˇ·rit td≤∫®pinnyeCz;NTyw x;≤Ntv;R a;poåqwn∂≤=,en p;…,-
n;….mOXy jpit idv' tOtIy' dev;NyDoåg;ˇto m; {iv,m;∑;Nt·r='
tOtIy‚MptøNyDoåg;ˇto m; {iv,m;∑ pO…qvI' tOtIyMmnu„y;NyDoåg;ˇto
m; {iv,m;∑ yyorojs; Sk….t; rj;'sIit vw„,uv;®,ImOc' jpit iv„,uvwR
yDSy du·r∑Mp;it v®," æSv∑' tyo®.yorev x;NTyw s; t] p[;y-
…í·ˇStd;¸yRSy;…¶ho]m…/…≈tMp[;õ⁄d;yNS%lte v;ip v; .['xte k; t]
p[;y…í·ˇ·rit s y¥upinvtRyeTSvg;RLlok;¥jm;nm;vtRyed]wv;Sm; ¨-
piv∑;ywtm…¶ho]prIxeWm;hreyuStSy yqo•ItI Sy;ˇq; ju¸y;Ts; t]
p[;y…í·ˇStd;¸rq yid ßu‚G.¥et k; t] p[;y…í·ˇ·rTyNy;m(ßucm;˙Ty
ju¸y;dqwt;' ßuc‚M.•;m;hvnIyeå>y;d?y;Tp[;Gd<@;Mp[TyKpu„kr;' s; t]
p[;y…í·ˇStd;¸yRSy;hvnIye h;…¶ivR¥et;q g;hRpTy ¨px;MyeTk; t]
p[;y…í·ˇ·rit s yid p[;çmuıreTp[;ytn;∞‰vet yTp[Tyçmsurv¥D' tNvIt
yNmNqe∫â;tOVy' yjm;nSy jnye¥dnugmyeTp[;,o yjm;n' jÁ;TsvRmevwn'
sh.Sm;nm(smoPy g;hRpTy;ytne in/;y;q p[;çm;hvnIymuıreTs; t]
p[;y…í·ˇ" 5

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td;¸yRSy;¶;v…¶muıreyu" k; t] p[;y…í·ˇ·rit s y¥nupXyedudUÁ pUvRmpr'
ind?y;¥¥u n;nupXyeTsoå¶yeå…¶vteå∑;kp;lMpuro¬;x' invRpeˇSy y;-
Jy;nuvKye a…¶n;…¶" s…m?yte Tv' Á¶e a…¶neTy;¸it' v;hvnIye ju¸y;-
d¶yeå…¶vte Sv;heit s; t] p[;y…í·ˇStd;¸yRSy g;hRpTy;hvnIy* …mq"
s'sOJyey;t;' k; t] p[;y…í·ˇ·rit soå¶ye vItyeå∑;kp;lMpuro¬;x'
invRpeˇSy y;Jy;nuv;Kye a¶ a; y;ih vItye yo a…¶' devvIty îTy;¸it'
v;hvnIye ju¸y;d¶ye vItye Sv;heit s; t] p[;y…í·ˇStd;¸yRSy svR
Ev;¶yo …mq" s'sOJyerNk; t] p[;y…í·ˇ·rit soå¶ye ivivcye-
å∑;kp;lMpuro¬;x' invRpeˇSy y;Jy;nuv;Kye Sv,R vSto®Ws;mro…c
Tv;m¶e m;nuWIrI¬te ivx îTy;¸it' v;hvnIye ju¸y;d¶ye ivivcye
Sv;heit s; t] p[;y…í·ˇStd;¸yRSy;¶yo aNywr…¶…." s'sOJyerNk; t]
p[;y…í·ˇ·rit soå¶ye =;mvteå∑;kp;lMpuro¬;x' invRpeˇSy y;Jy;-
nuv;Kye a£Ndd¶u Stny…•v ¥*r/; yq; n" iptr" pr;s îTy;¸it' v;h-
vnIye ju¸y;d¶ye =;mvte Sv;heit s t;] p[;y…í·ˇ" 6

t;d;¸yRSy;¶yo g[;Mye,;…¶n; s'dÁºrNk; t] p[;y…í·ˇ·rit soå¶ye
s'vg;Ry;∑;kp;lMpuro¬;x' invRpeˇSy y;Jy;nuv;Kye k⁄ivTsu no giv∑ye
m; no a‚SmNmh;/n îTy;¸it' v;hvnIye ju¸y;d¶ye s'vg;Ry Sv;heit s;
t] p[;y…í·ˇStd;¸yRSy;¶yo idVyen;…¶n; s'sOJyerNk; t] p[;y…í·ˇ·rit
soå¶yeåPsumteå∑;kp;lMpuro¬;x' invRpeˇSy y;Jy;nuv;Kye aPSv¶e
s…/∑v myo d/e me…/r" pUtd= îTy;¸it' v;hvnIye ju¸y;d¶yeåPsumte
Sv;heit s; t] p[;y…í·ˇStd;¸yRSy;¶y" xv;…¶n; s'sOJyerNk; t]
p[;y…í·ˇ·rit soå¶ye xucyeå∑;kp;lMpuro¬;x' invRpeˇSy y;Jy;nuv;Kye
a…¶" xu…cv[ttm ¨d¶e xucyStveTy¸it' v;hvnIye ju¸y;d¶ye xucye
Sv;heit s; t] p[;y…í·ˇStd;¸yRSy;¶y a;r<yen;…¶n; s'dÁºrNk; t]
p[;y…í·ˇ·rit smev;ropyedr,I voLmuk˘ v; mo=ye¥¥;hvnIy;¥id
g;hRpTy;¥id n xKnuy;Tsoå¶ye s'vg;Ry;∑;kp;lMpuro¬;x' invRpeˇ-
Syoˇ_É y;Jy;nuv;Kye a;¸it' v;hvnIye ju¸y;d¶ye s'vg;Ry Sv;heit s;
t] p[;y…í·ˇ" 7

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td;¸yR a;iht;…¶®pvsqeå≈u k⁄vIRt k; t] p[;y…í·ˇ·rit soå¶ye
v[t.Oteå∑;kp;lMpuro¬;x' invRpeˇSy y;Jy;nuv;Kye Tvm¶e v[t.OCz⁄…c-
v[Rt;in …b.[√[tp; adB/ îTy;¸it' v;hvnIye ju¸y;d¶ye v[t.Ote Sv;heit
s; t] p[;y…í·ˇStd;¸yR a;iht;…¶®pvsqeåv[Tym;p¥et k; t] p[;y…í-
·ˇ·rit soå¶ye v[tptyeå∑;kp;lMpuro¬;x' invRpeˇSy y;Jy;nuv;Kye
Tvm¶e v[tp; a…s y√o vyMp[…mn;m v[t;nITy;¸it' v;hvnIye ju¸y;d¶ye
v[tptye Sv;heit s; t] p[;y…í·ˇStd;¸yR a;iht;…¶rm;v;Sy;Mp*,Rm;sI'
v;tIy;Tk; t] p[;y…í·ˇ·rit soå¶ye p…q’teå∑;kp;lMpuro¬;x' invR-
peˇSy y;Jy;nuv;Kye veTq; ih vedo"å?vn a; dev;n;mip pNq;mg-
NmeTy;¸it' v;hvnIye ju¸y;d¶ye p…q’te Sv;heit s; t] p[;y…í·ˇ-
Std;¸yRSy svR Ev;¶y ¨px;MyerNk; t] p[;y…í·ˇ·rit soå¶ye tpSvte
jn√te p;vkvteå∑;kp;lMpuro¬;x' invRpeˇSy y;Jy;nuv;Kye a; y;ih
tps; jne„v; no y;ih tps; jne‚„vTy;¸it' v;hvnIye ju¸y;d¶ye
tpSvte jn√te p;vkvte Sv;heit s; t] p[;y…í·ˇ" 8

td;¸yR a;iht;…¶r;g[y,en;inÇ; nv;•Mp[;XnIy;Tk; t] p[;y…í·ˇ·rit
soå¶ye vwê;nr;y √;dxkp;lMpuro¬;x' invRpeˇSy y;Jy;nuv;Kye
vwê;nro ajIjnTpO∑o idiv pO∑o a…¶" pO…qVy;…mTy;¸it' v;hvnIye
ju¸y;d¶ye vwê;nr;y Sv;heit s; t] p[;y…í·ˇStd;¸yR a;iht;…¶yRid
kp;l' nXyeTk; t] p[;y…í·ˇ·rit soå…ê>y;' i√kp;lMpuro¬;x'
invRpeˇSy y;Jy;nuv;Kye a…ên; vitRrSmd; gomt; n;sTy; rqeneTy;¸it'
v;hvnIye ju¸y;d…ê>y;' Sv;heit s; t] p[;y…í·ˇStd;¸yR a;iht;…¶yRid
piv]' nXyeTk; t] p[;y…í·ˇ·rit soå¶ye piv]vteå∑;kp;lMpuro¬;x'
invRpeˇSy y;Jy;nuv;Kye piv]' te ivttMb[˜,Spte tpos"( piv]' ivtt'
idvSpd îit a;¸it' v;hvnIye ju¸y;d¶ye piv]vte Sv;heit s; t]
p[;y…í·ˇStd;¸yR a;iht;…¶yRid ihr<y' nXyeTk; t] p[;y…í·ˇ·rit
soå¶ye ihr<yvteå∑;kp;lMpuro¬;x' invRpeˇSy y;Jy;nuv;Kye ihr<y-
kÉxo rjso ivs;r a; te sup,;R a…mnNt\ Evw·rit a;¸it' v;hvnIye
ju¸y;d¶ye ihr<yvte Sv;heit s; t] p[;y…í·ˇStd;¸yR a;iht;…¶yRid
p[;trò;toå…¶ho]' ju¸y;Tk; t] p[;y…í·ˇ·rit soå¶ye v®,;y;∑;kp;-

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lMpuro¬;x' invRpeˇSy y;Jy;nuv;Kye Tv' no a¶e v®,Sy iv√;Ns Tv' no
a¶eåvmo .votITy;¸it' v;hvnIye ju¸y;d¶ye v®,;y Sv;heit s; t]
p[;y…í·ˇStd;¸yR a;iht;…¶yRid sUtk;•Mp[;XnIy;Tk; t] p[;y…í·ˇ·rit
soå¶;ye tNtumteå∑;kp;lMpuro¬;x' invRpeˇSy y;Jy;nuv;Kye tNtu' tNv-
n[jso .;numiNvÁ=;nho nÁtnot soMy; îit a;¸it' v;hvnIye
ju¸y;d¶ye tNtumte Sv;heit s; t] p[;y…í·ˇStd;¸yR a;iht;…¶jIRve
mOtxBd' ≈uTv; k; t] p[;y…í·ˇ·rit soå¶;ye sur….mteå∑;kp;lMpuro¬;x'
invRpeˇSy y;Jy;nuv;Kye a…¶hoRt; NysId¥jIy;Ns;?vImkdeRvvIit' no
a¥eTy;¸it' v;hvnIye ju¸y;d¶ye sur….mte Sv;heit s; t] p[;y…í·ˇ-
Std;¸yR a;iht;…¶yRSy .;y;R g*v;R ym* jnyeTk; t] p[;y…í·ˇ·rit
soå¶ye m®Tvte ]yodxkp;lMpuro¬;x' invRpeˇSy y;Jy;nuv;Kye m®to
ySy ih =yeår; îvedcrm; aheveTy;¸it' v;hvnIye ju¸y;d¶ye m®Tvte
Sv;heit s; t] p[;y…í·ˇStd;¸rpàIkoåPy…¶ho]m;hre•;hreidit a;hre-
idTy;¸yRid n;hrednı; pu®W" koånı;pu®W îit n dev;• iptø• mnu„y;-
init tSm;dpàIkoåPy…¶ho]m;hreˇdeW;…. yDg;q; gIyte 15

yjeTs*];m<y;mpàIkoåPysomp" m;t;iptO>y;mnO,;q;R¥jeit vcn;-
CΩitirit tSm;Ts*My' y;jyet( 9

td;¸v;Rc;pàIkoå…¶ho]' kqmev juhoit iniv∑e mOt; pàI n∑; v;…¶ho]'
kqm…¶ho]' juhoit pu];Np*];•¢øinTy;¸r‚Sm'í lokÉåmu‚„m'í;‚Sm\Llo-
kÉåy' SvgoRåSvgeR, Svg| lokm;®roheTymu„ywv lokSy s'tit' /;ryit
ySywW;MpàI' nwzπˇSm;dpàIkSy;/;n' k⁄vRNTypàIkoå…¶ho]' kqm…¶ho]'
juhoit ≈;ı pàI sTy' yjm;n" ≈ı; sTy' tidit ¨ˇm‚Mmqun' ≈ıy;
sTyen …mqunen Svg;\‹Llok;ÔytIit 10

td;¸yR∂xRpU,Rm;syo®pvsit n h v; av[tSy dev; hivrXn≤Nt tSm;-
dupvsTyut me dev; hivrXnIyu·rit pUv;RMp*,Rm;sImupvseidit pw©‰mu-
ˇr;…mit k*WItk˘ y; pUv;R p*,Rm;sI s;numityoRˇr; s; r;k; y;
pUv;Rm;v;Sy; s; …snIv;lI yoˇr; s; k⁄Ùy;RMpyRSt…my;d>yuidy;idit

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s; it…q" pUv;RMp*,Rm;sImupvsedinD;Ry purSt;dm;v;Sy;y;' cN{ms'
ydupwit y¥jte ten som' £°,≤Nt tenoˇr;muˇr;mupvseduˇr;…, h vw somo
yjte sommnu dwvtmet√w devsom' y∞N{mStSm;duˇr;mupvset( 11

td;¸yRSy;…¶mnuı»tm;idTyoå>yuidy;√;>ySt…my;√; p[,Ito v; p[;G`o-
m;dupx;MyeTk; t] p[;y…í·ˇ·rit ihr<yMpurS’Ty s;ymuırej( JyoitvwR
xu£˘ ihr<y' Jyoit" xu£ms* tdev t∆‰oit" xu£MpXy•uırit
rjtmNt/;Ry p[;t®ıredet{;i]ÂpMpur; sM.ed;Cz;y;n;m;hvnIymuıre-
NmOTyuvwR tmXz;y; tenwv t∆‰oitW; mOTyu' tmXz;y;' trit s; t]
p[;y…í·ˇStd;¸yRSy g;hRpTy;hvnIy;vNtre,;no v; rqo v; ê; v;
p[itp¥et k; t] p[;y…í·ˇ·rit nwnNmn…s k⁄y;RidTy;¸r;TmNySy iht;
.vNtIit t∞eNmn…s k⁄vIRt g;hRpTy;div…z•;mudk/;r;' hreˇNtu' tNv-
n[jso .;numiNvhITy;hvnIy;Ts; t] p[;y…í·ˇStd;Û" kqm¶InNv;-
d/;noåNv;h;yRpcnm;h;rye•;h;ryeidit a;h;ryeidTy;Û" p[;,;Nv; EWo-
å>y;Tm' /ˇe yoå¶In;/ˇe teW;meWoå•;dtmo .vit ydNv;h;yRp-
cnSt‚Sm•et;m;¸it' juhoTy¶yeå•;d;y;•ptye Sv;heTy•;do h;•pit.R-
vTyXnute p[jy;•;¥' y Ev' ved;Ntre, g;hRpTy;hvnIy* ho„yNs'cretwten h
v; En' s'crm;,m¶yo ivdurymSm;su ho„ytITyeten h v; aSy s'cr-
m;,Sy g;hRpTy;hvnIy* p;Pm;nmpht" soåphtp;Pmo?vR" Svg| lok-
metIit vw b[;˜,mud;hr≤Nt td;Û" kqm¶INp[vTSy•upitœºt p[o„y v;
p[TyeTy;hrhveRit tU„,I…mTy;¸StU„,I' vw ≈eys a;k;ÕNteåq;Py;¸rhrhv;R
Ete yjm;nSy;≈ıyo√;sn;Tp[Pl;vn;iä>yit t;nupitœºtwv;.y' voå.y-
MmeåÆSTvTy.y' hwv;Smw .vTy.y' hwv;Smw .vit 12 2

a?y;y 33 %<@" 1-6

h·ríN{o h vw/s Ee+v;ko r;j;pu] a;s tSy h xt' j;y; b.UvuSt;su
pu]' n le.e tSy h pvRtn;rd* gOh ËWtu" s h n;rdMpp[z y'
iNvmMpu]…mz≤Nt ye ivj;n≤Nt ye c n ik˘ æSvTpu]e, ivNdte tNm a;c+v
n;rdeit s Eky; pO∑o dx…." p[Tyuv;c Anm‚SmNs'nyTymOtTv' c gzit
ipt; pu]Sy j;tSy pXye∞e∆Ivto mu%My;vNt" pO…qVy;M.og; y;vNto

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j;tved…s y;vNto aPsu p[;…,n;M.Uy;Npu]e iptuStt" xêTpu]e, ipt-
roåTy;yNb¸l' tm" a;Tm; ih jD a;Tmn" s îr;vTyitt;·r,I ik˘ nu
ml' ikm…jn' ikmu Xm≈U…, ik˘ tp" pu]Mb[˜;, îz?v' s vw
lokoåvd;vd" a•' h p[;," xr,' h v;so Âp' ihr<yMpxvo ivv;h;"
s%; h j;y; ’p,' h duiht; JyoithR pu]" prme VyomNpitj;Ry;Mp[ivxit
g.oR .UTv; s m;trm(tSy;MpunnRvo .UTv; dxme m;…s j;yte t∆;y; j;y;
.vit ydSy;' j;yte pun" a;.UitreW;.UitbIRjmet…•/Iyte dev;íwt;mOWyí
tej" sm.rNmht(dev; mnu„y;nb[uv•eW; vo jnnI pun" n;pu]Sy lokoåStI-
it tTsveR pxvo ivdu" tSm;ˇu pu]o m;tr' Svs;r' c;…/rohit EW pNq;
¨®g;y" suxevo yMpui], a;£mNte ivxok;" tMpXy≤Nt pxvo vy;'…s
c tSm;ˇe m;];ip …mqunI.vNtIit h;Sm; a;:y;y 13

aqwnmuv;c v®,' r;j;nmup/;v pu]o me j;yt;' ten Tv; yj; îit tqeit
s v®,' r;j;nmupss;r pu]o me j;yt;' ten Tv; yj; îit tqeit tSy h
pu]o jDe roihto n;m t' hov;c;jin vw te pu]o yjSv m;neneit s hov;c
yd; vw pxuinRdRxo .vTyq s me?yo .vit indRxo NvSTvq Tv; yj; îit
tqeit s h indRx a;s tMhov;c indRxo Nv.U¥jSv m;neneit s hov;c
yd; vw pxodRNt; j;yNteåq s me?yo .vit dNt; NvSy j;yNt;mq Tv;
yj; îit tqeit tSy h dNt; j…Dre t' hov;c;Dt v; aSy dNt; yjSv
m;neneit s hov;c yd; vw pxodRNt;" p¥Nteåq s me?yo .vit dNt; NvSy
p¥Nt;mq Tv; yj; îit tqeit tSy h dNt;" peidre t' hov;c;pTst v;
aSy dNt; yjSv m;neneit s hov;c yd; vw pxodRNt;" punj;RyNteåq s
me?yo .vit dNt; NvSy punj;RyNt;mq Tv; yj; îit tqeit tSy h dNt;"
punjR…Dre t' hov;c;Dt v; aSy pundRNt; yjSv m;neneit s hov;c yd;
vw =i]y" s'n;¸ko .vTyq s me?yo .vit s'n;h' nu p[;“oTvq Tv; yj;
îit tqeit s h s'n;hMp[;p t' hov;c s'n;h' nu p[;p¥jSv m;neneit s
tqeTyuKTv; pu]m;mN]y;m;s tt;y' vw mÁ' Tv;mdd;ıNt Tvy;h…mm' yj;
îit s h neTyuKTv; /nur;d;y;r<ymp;tSq* s s'vTsrmr<ye cc;r 14

aq hw+v;k˘ v®,o jg[;h tSy hodr' jDe tdu h roiht" xu≈;v

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soår<y;Ì[;mmey;y t…mN{" pu®WÂpe, pyeRTyov;c n;n; ≈;Nt;y ≈IrStIit
roiht xu≈um p;po nOW√ro jn îN{ î∞rt" s%; crwveit crwveit vw m;
b[;˜,oåvocidit h i√tIy' s'vTsrmr<ye cc;r soår<y;Ì[;mmey;y
t…mN{" pu®WÂpe, pyeRTyov;c pu≤„p<y* crto jÏπ .U„,ur;Tm; flg[ih"
xereåSy sveR p;Pm;n" ≈me, p[pqe ht;x( crwveit crwveit vw m;
b[;˜,oåvocidit h tOtIy' s'vTsrmr<ye cc;r soår<y;Ì[;mmey;y
t…mN{" pu®WÂpe, pyeRTyov;c a;Ste .g a;sInSyo?vR‚Stœit itœt"
xete inp¥m;nSy cr;it crto .gx( crwveit crwveit vw m; b[;˜-
,oåvocidit h ctuq| s'vTsrmr<ye cc;r soår<y;Ì[;mney;y t…mN{"
pu®WÂpe, pyeRTyov;c k≤l" xy;no .vit s'…jh;nStu √;pr" ¨·ˇœ'S]et;
.vit ’t' sMp¥te cr'x( crwveit crwveit vw m; b[;˜,oåvocidit h pçm'
s'vTsrmr<ye cc;r soår<y;Ì[;mmey;y t…mN{" pu®WÂpe, pyeRTyov;c
crNvw m/u ivNdit crNSv;dumuduMbrm(sUyRSy pXy ≈em;,' yo n tN{yte
cr'x( crwveit crwveit vw m; b[;˜,oåvocidit h Wœ' s'vTsrmr<ye cc;r
soåjIgt| s*yv…smOiWmxn;y;prItmr<y ¨pey;y tSy h ]y" pu];
a;su" xun"puz" xun"xep" xunol;©Ül îit t' hov;c AWeåh' te xt' dd;-
MyhmeW;mekÉn;Tm;n' in„£°,; îit s JyeœMpu]' ingO;n ¨v;c n iNvm…mit
no Evem…mit kinœMm;t; t* h m?yme sMp;dy;' c£tu" xun"xepe tSy h
xt' dÊv; s tm;d;y soår<y;Ì[;mmey;y s iptrmeTyov;c tt hNt;-
hmnen;Tm;n' in„£°,; îit s v®,' r;j;nmupss;r;nen Tv; yj; îit
tqeit .UyNvw b[;˜," =i]y;idit v®, ¨v;c tSm; Et' r;jsUy'
yD£tuMp[ov;c tmetm….WecnIye pu®WMpxum;le.e 15

tSy h ivê;…m]o hot;sI∆md…¶r?vyuRvR…sœo b[˜;y;Sy ¨Ì;t; tSm;
¨p;’t;y inyoˇ_;r' n ivivdu" s hov;c;jIgtR" s*yv…smRÁmpr' xt'
dˇ;hmen' inyo+y;mIit tSm; apr' xt' dduSt' s inyuyoj tSm; ¨p;’t;y
inyuˇ_;y;p[It;y; pyR…¶’t;y ivx…st;r' n ivivdu" s hov;c;jIgtR"
s*yv…smRÁmpr' xt' dˇ;hmen' ivx…s„y;mIit tSm; apr' xt' ddu"
soå…s' in"Xy;n Ey;y;q h xun"xep È=;' c£É åm;nuW…mv vw m;
ivx…s„y≤Nt hNt;h' devt; ¨p/;v;nIit s p[j;pitmev p[qm' devt;n;-

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mups;sr kSy nUn' ktmSy;mOt;n;…mTyetyc;R tMp[j;pit®v;c;…¶vwR
dev;n;' neidœStmevop/;veit soå…¶mupss;r;¶evRyMp[qmSy;mOt;n;…mit
Etyc;R tm…¶®v;c sivt; vw p[sv;n;mIxe tmevop/;veit s
sivt;rmupss;r;…. Tv; dev sivt·rTyeten tOcen t' sivtov;c v®,;y
vw r;De inyuˇ_oå…s tmevop/;veit s v®,' r;j;nmupss;r;t ¨ˇr;….rek-
i]'xt; t' v®, ¨v;c;…¶vwR dev;n;Mmu%' su˙dytmSt' nu StuÁq TvoTß-
+y;m îit soå…¶' tu∑;v;t ¨ˇr;….√;R…v'xTy; tm…¶®v;c ivê;•u
dev;NStuÁq TvoTß+y;m îit s ivê;Ndev;'Stu∑;v nmo mhŒo nmo a.R-
kÉ>y îTyetyc;R t' ivêe dev; Ëcu·rN{o vw dev;n;mo…jœo b≤lœ" sihœ"
sˇm" p;r…y„,utmSt' nu StuÁq TvoTß+y;m îit s îN{' tu∑;v y≤∞≤ı
sTy somp; îit cwten sUˇ_ÉnoˇrSy c pçdx….StSm; îN{" StUym;n"
p[Ito mns; ihr<yrq' dd* tmety; p[tIy;y xêidN{ îit t…mN{
¨v;c;…ên* no StuÁq TvoTß+y;m îit soå…ên* tu∑;v;t ¨ˇre, tOcen
tm…ên; ¨ctu®Ws' nu StuÁq TvoTß+y;m îit s ¨Ws' tu∑;v;t ¨ˇren
tOcen tSy h SmCyORCyuˇ_;y;' iv p;xo mumuce knIy Ee+v;kSyodrM.v-
TyuˇmSy;mevCyuRˇ_;y;' iv p;xo mumuceågd Ee+v;k a;s 16

tmO‚Tvj ËcuSTvmev noåSy;ˆ" s'Sq;m…/gzπTyq hwt' xun"xepoåÔ"sv'
ddxR tmet;….ítsO….r….suW;v y≤∞≤ı Tv' gOhegOh îTyqwn' {o,klxm-
>yvinn;yoæCz∑' cMvo.RreTyetyc;Rq h;‚Sm•Nv;rB/e pUv;R….ítsO…."
sSv;h;k;r;….juRhv;' ck;r;qwnmv.Oqm>yvinn;y Tv' no a¶e v®,Sy
iv√;inTyet;>y;mqwnmt Ë?vRm…¶m;hvnIymupSq;py;' ck;r xun…í-
Czπp' inidt' shß;idTyq h xun"xepo ivê;…m]Sy;˚m;ss;d s hov;-
c;jIgtR" s*yv…sA≥We punmeR pu]' dehIit neit hov;c ivê;…m]o dev; v;
îmMmÁmr;steit s h devr;to vwê;…m] a;s tSywte k;ipleyb;.[v;" s
hovc;jIgtR" s*yv…sSTvMveih iv◊y;vh; îit s hov;c;jIgtR" s*y-
v…sr;i©rso jNmn;Sy;jIgitR" ≈ut" k…v" ·rWe pwt;mh;ˇNtom;Rpg;" pun-
reih m;m( îit s hov;c xun"xepoådxR(uSTv; x;shSt' n yCzÀ{e„vlPst
gv;' ]I…, xt;in TvmvO,Iq; mdi©r îit s hov;c;jIgtR" sNyv-
…sSt√w m; t;t tpit p;p' kmR my; ’tm(tdh' inˆve tu>yMp[ityNtu xt;

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gv;m( îit s hov;c xun"xepoy" s’Tp;pk˘ k⁄y;RTk⁄y;Rdenˇtoåp-
rª;p;g;" x*{;•‰;y;ds'/ey' Tvy; ’tm( îTys'/ey…mit h ivê;…m]
¨ppp;d s hov;c ivê;…m]o .Im Ev s*yv…s" x;sen iv≤xx;…sWu"
aSq;NmwtSy pu]o .UmRmwvopeih pu]t;m( îit s hov;c xun"xep" s vw yq;
no Dpy; r;jpu] tq; vd yqwv;i©rs" s•upey;' tv pu]t;m( îit s hov;c
ivê;…m]o Jyeœo me TvMpu];,;' Sy;Stv ≈eœ; p[j; Sy;tupey; dwvMme d;y'
ten vw TvopmN]y îit s hov;c xun"xep" s'j;n;neWu vw b[Uy;" s*h¥;Ry
me …≈yw yq;hM.rtAW.opey;' tv pu]t;m( îTyq h ivê;…m]" pu];n;-
mN]y;m;s m/uzNd;" Í,otn AW.o re,ur∑k" ye kÉc .[;tr" Sqn;Smw
Jywœ‰;y kLp?vimit 17

tSy h ivê;…m]SywkxtMpu]; a;su" pç;xdev Jy;y;'so m/uzNds"
pç;xTknIy;'sSt¥e Jy;y;'so n te k⁄xlMmeinre t;nnuVy;jh;r;Nt;v"
p[j; .=I∑eit t EteåN/[;" pu<@^;" xbr;" pu≤lNd; mUitb; îTyudNTy; bhvo
.v≤Nt vwê;…m]; dSyUn;M.U…yœ;" s hov;c m/uzNd;" pç;xt; s;/| y•"
ipt; s'j;nIte t‚Sm'‚Stœ;mhe vyMpurSTv; sveR k⁄mRhe Tv;mNvço vy'
SmsITyq h ivê;…m]" p[tIt" pu];'Stu∑;v te vw pu];" pxumNto vIrvNto
.iv„yq ye m;nMmeånugONto vIrvNtmktR m; purE]; vIrvNto devr;ten
g;…qn;" sveR r;?y;" Sq pu]; EW v" si√v;cnmeW v" k⁄≤xk; vIro
devr;tStmiNvt yu„m;'í d;yMm ¨pet; iv¥;' y;mu c ivµ…s te sMyço
vwê;…m];" sveR s;k˘ sr;ty" devr;t;y tiSqre /OTyw ≈wœ‰;y g;…qn;"
a/Iyt devr;to ·rKqyo®.yoA≥iW" jˆUn;' c;…/pTye dwve vede c g;…qn;m(
tdetTprAKxtg;q' x*n"xepm;:y;n' tıot; r;Deå….iWˇ_;y;c∑e ihr-
<yk≤xp;v;sIn a;c∑e ihr<yk≤xp;v;sIn" p[itgO,;it yxo vw
ihr<y' yxswvwn' tTsm/RyTyo…mTyOc" p[itgr Ev' tqeit g;q;y; ao…mit
vw dwv' tqeit m;nuW' dwven cwvwn' tNm;nuWe, c p;p;dens" p[muçit tSm;¥o
r;j;åiv…jtI Sy;dPyyjm;n a;:y;pyetwvwtCz*n"xepm;:y;n' n
h;‚Sm•Lp' cnwn" p·r≤x„yte shßm;:y;]e d¥;CztMp[itg·r] Ete
cwv;sne êetí;êtrIrqo hotu" pu]k;m; h;Py;:y;pyer\Ll.Nte h
pu];\Ll.Nte h pu];n( 18 3

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a?y;y 34 %<@" 1-8

p[j;pityRDmsOjt yD' sO∑mnu b[˜=]e asOJyet;Mb[˜=]e anu √Yy" p[j;
asOJyNt ¸t;dí;¸t;dí b[˜wv;nu ¸t;d" =]mNv¸t;d Et; vw p[j; ¸t;do
yäâ;˜,; aqwt; a¸t;do y{;jNyo vwXy" xU{St;>yo yD ¨d£;m-
ˇMb[˜=]e aNvwt;' y;Nyev b[˜, a;yu/;in twb[R˜;Nvw¥;in =]Sy tw"
=]met;in vw b[˜, a;yu/;in y¥D;yu/;Nyqwt;in =]Sy;yu/;in ydêrq"
kvc îWu/Nv t' =]mnNv;Py NyvtRt;yu/e>yo h Sm;Sy ivjm;n"
pr;õπvwTyqwnMb[˜;Nvwˇm;“oˇm;PTv; prSt;…•®?y;itœTs a;¢" prSt;-
…•®ı‚StœHD;Tv; Sv;Ny;yu/;in b[˜op;vtRt tSm;ı;PyetihR yDo b[˜-
<yev b[;˜,eWu p[itiœtoåqwnT=]mNv;gzˇdb[vIdup m;‚SmNyDe ◊ySveit
tˇqeTyb[vIˇ√w in/;y Sv;Ny;yu/;in b[˜, Ev;yu/wb[R˜,o Âpe, b[˜
.UTv; yDmup;vtRSveit tqeit tT=]' in/;y Sv;Ny;yu/;in b[˜, Ev;-
yu/wb[R˜,o Âpe, b[˜ .UTv; yDmup;vtRt tSm;ı;PyetihR =i]yo yjm;no
in/;ywv Sv;Ny;yu/;in b[˜, Ev;yu/wb[R˜,o Âpe, b[˜ .UTv; yDmup;vtRte
19

aq;to devyjnSywv y;Cñ(yx(td;¸yRäâ;˜,o r;jNyo vwXyo dI≤=„ym;,'
=i]y' devyjn' y;cit k˘ =i]yo y;ceidit dwv' =]' y;ceidTy;¸r;idTyo
vw dwv' =]m;idTy EW;M.Ut;n;m…/pit" s ydhdIR≤=„ym;,o .vit tdh"
pUv;R Evo¥Ntm;idTymupitœºtedm(≈eœ' JyoitW;' Jyoit®ˇmm( dev sivt-
deRvyjnMme deih devyjn' îit devyjn' y;cit s yˇ] y;…ct ¨ˇr;'
spRTyo' tq; dd;mIit hwv td;h tSy h n k; cn ·ri∑.Rvit deven siv];
p[sUtSyoˇroˇ·r,IMh …≈ymXnuteåXnute h p[j;n;mwêyRm;…/pTy' y Evmu-
pSq;y y;…cTv; devyjnm?yvs;y dI=te =i]y" sn( 20

aq;t î∑;pUtRSy;p·rJy;in" =i]ySy yjm;nSy s purSt;∂I=;y; a;¸it'
ju¸y;∞tugORhItm;Jym;hvnIy î∑;pUtRSy;p·rJy;Nyw punnR îN{o m`v;
dd;tu b[˜ pun·r∑MpUt| d;TSv;heTyq;nUbN?y;yw s…m∑yjuW;mup·r∑;TpunnoR
a…¶j;Rtved; dd;tu =]Mpun·r∑MpUt| d;TSv;heit swWe∑;pUtRSy;p·rJy;in"
=i]ySy yjm;nSy ydete a;¸tI tSm;dete hotVye 21

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tdu h Sm;h s*j;t a;r;Æ¿hrjItpunvR<y' v; Et¥dete a;¸tI îit yq;
h k;myet tqwte k⁄y;R¥ îtoånux;sn' k⁄y;RidtIme Tvev ju¸y;d(b[˜ p[p¥e
b[˜ m;=];Ìop;ytu b[˜,e Sv;heit tˇidtI\ b[˜ v; EW p[p¥te yo
yDMp[p¥te b[˜ vw yDo yD;du h v; EW punj;Ryte yo dI=te tMb[˜ p[p•'
=]' n p·r…jn;it b[˜ m; =];Ìop;y‚TvTy;h yqwnMb[˜ =];Ìop;-
yed(b[˜,e Sv;heit tdenTp[I,;it tdenTp[It' =];Ìop;yTyq;nUbN?y;yw
s…m∑yjuW;mup·r∑;T=]Mp[p¥e =]Mm; b[˜,o gop;ytu =];y Sv;heit
tˇidtI\ =]' v; EW p[p¥te yo r;∑^Mp[p¥te =]' ih r;∑^' t' =]Mp[p•Mb[˜
n p·r…jn;it =]Mm; b[˜,o gop;y‚TvTy;h yqwn' =]Mb[˜,o gop;-
yeT=];y Sv;heit tdenTp[I,;it tdenTp[ItMb[˜,o gop;yit swWe∑;pUtR-
Sywv;p·rJy;in" =i]ySy yjm;nSy ydete a;¸tI tSm;dete Ev hotVye
22

aqwN{o vw devty; =i]yo .vit ]w∑ë.XzNds; pçdx" Stomen somo r;Jyen
r;jNyo bN/un; s h dI=m;, Ev b[;˜,t;m>yupwit yT’-
„,;…jnm?yUhit y∂I≤=tv[t' crit ydenMb[;˜,; a….s'gzNte tSy h
dI=m;,SyeN{ Eve≤N{ym;dˇe i]∑ëBvIyRMpçdx" Stom a;yu" somo r;-
Jy‚Mptro yxSk°itRmNyo v; aymSm∫vit b[˜ v; ayM.vit b[˜ v;
aymup;vtRt îit vdNt" s purSt;∂I=;y; a;¸it' ¸Tv;hvnIymupitœºt
neN{;∂ºvt;y; E…m n i]∑ë.XzNdso n pçdxTStom;• som;{;Do n
ip}y;äN/om;R m îN{ î≤N{ym;idt m; i]∑ëBvIyRMm; pçdx" Stom a;yum;R
somo r;JyMm; iptro yxSk°it| she≤N{ye, vIyeR,;yuW; r;Jyen yxs;
bN/un;…¶mupw…m g;y]I' zNd≤S]vOt' Stom' som' r;j;nMb[˜ p[p¥e b[;˜,o
.v;mIit tSy h neN{ î≤N{ym;dˇe n i]∑ëBvIy| n pçdx" Stom a;yunR
somo r;Jy' n iptro yxSk°it| y Evmet;m;¸it' ¸Tv;hvnIymupSq;y;
dI=te =i]y" sn( 23

aq;¶eyo vw devty; =i]yo dI≤=to .vit g;y]XzNds; i]vOTStomen
b[;˜,o bN/un; s hodvSy•ev =i]yt;m>yupwit tSy hodvSytoå…¶rev
tej a;dˇe g;y]I vIy| i]vOTStom a;yub[;R˜,; b[˜ yxSk°itRmNyo v;

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aymSm∫vit =]' v; ayM.vit =]' v; aymup;vtRt îit vdNt"
soånUbN?y;yw s…m∑yjuW;mup·r∑;ıëTv;¸itm;hvnIymupitœºt n;¶edeRv-
t;y; E…m n g;y}y;XzNdso n i]vOt" Stom;• b[˜,o bN/om;R meå…¶Stej
a;idt m; g;y]I vIyRMm; i]vOTStom a;yum;R b[;˜,; b[˜ yxSk°it| sh
tejs; vIyeR,;yuW; b[˜,; yxs; k°TyeRN{' devt;mupw…m i]∑ë.' zNd" pçdx'
Stom' som' r;j;n' =]Mp[p¥e =i]yo .v;…m dev;" iptr" iptro dev;
yoå‚Sm s sNyje SvMm îd…m∑' SvMpUt| Sv' ≈;Nt' Sv' ¸tm(tSy meåym-
…¶®p{∑;y' v;yu®p≈ot;s;v;idTyoånu:y;tedmh' y Ev;‚Sm soåSmIit
tSy h n;…¶Stej a;dˇe n g;y]I vIy| n i]vOTStom a;yunR b[;˜,; b[˜
yxSk°it| y Evmet;m;¸it' ¸Tv;hvnIymupSq;yodvSyit =i]y" sn(
24

aq;to dI=;y; a;vednSywv td;¸yRäâ;˜,Sy dI≤=tSy b[;˜,o-
ådI≤=∑eit dI=;m;vedy≤Nt kq' =i]ySy;vedyeidit yqwvwtäâ;˜,Sy
dI≤=tSy b[;˜,oådI≤=∑eit dI=;mvedyNTyevmevwtT=i]ySy;vedyeTpuro-
ihtSy;WeRye,eit tˇidtI\ in/;y v; EW Sv;Ny;yu/;in b[˜;, Ev;yu-
/wb[R˜,o Âpe,; b[˜ .UTv; yDmup;vtRt tSm;ˇSy puroihtSy;WeRye,
dI=;m;vedyeyu" puroihtSy;WeRye, p[vrMp[vO,Irn( 25

aq;to yjm;n.;gSywv td;Û" p[;XnIy;T=i]yo yjm;n.;g;' n
p[;XnIy;idit yTp[;XnIy;d¸t;ıëtMp[;Xy p;pIy;NSy;¥• p[;XnIy;¥-
D;d;Tm;nmNt·ry;¥Do vw yjm;n.;g" s b[˜,e p·r˙Ty" puroiht;ytn'
v; EtT=i]ySy yd(b[˜;/;RTmo h v; EW =i]ySy yTpuroiht ¨p;h
pro=e,wv p[;≤xtÂpm;“oit n;Sy p[Ty=M.≤=to .vit yD ¨ h v; EW
p[Ty=' yd(b[˜; b[˜…, ih svoR yD" p[itiœto yDe yjm;no yD Ev
t¥DmPyTyjR≤Nt yq;PSv;po yq;¶;v…¶' t√w n;it·rCyte tden' n ihn‚St
tSm;Ts b[˜,e p·r˙Tyoå¶* hwkÉ ju◊it p[j;pteivR.;•;m lokSt‚Sm'STv;
d/;…m sh yjm;nen Sv;heit tˇq; n k⁄y;R¥jm;no vw yjm;n.;go
yjm;n' h soå¶* p[vO,·ˇ_ y En' t] b[Uy;¥jm;nm¶* p[;v;=IR" p[;Sy;…¶"
p[;,;N/+yit m·r„yit yjm;n îit xêˇq; Sy;ˇSm;ˇSy;x;' ney;d;x;'

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ney;t( 26 4

a?y;y 35 %<@" 1-8

ivê'tro h s*Wµn" Xy;p,;RNp·rc=;,o ivXy;p,| yDm;jÓº tı;nubu?y
Xy;p,;RSt' yDm;jGmuSte h tdNtveR¥;s;' ci£re t;Nh dOÇov;c p;pSy v;
îme kmR," kt;Rr a;steåpUt;yw v;co vidt;ro yCz‰;p,;R îm;nuTq;pyteme
meåNtveRid m;…sWteit tqeit t;nuTq;py;' c£⁄Ste hoTq;Pym;n; ®®ivre ye
te>yo .UtvIre>yoå…stmOg;" kXyp;n;' sompIqm….…jGyu" p;·r≤=tSy
jnmejySy ivkXype yDe twSte t] vIrvNt a;su" k" æSvTsoåSm;-
koå‚St vIro y îm' sompIqm….je„ytITyymhm‚Sm vo vIr îit hov;c
r;mo m;gRveyo r;mo h;s m;gRveyoånUc;n" Xy;p,IRySteW;' ho·ˇ-
œt;muv;c;ip nu r;j…•Tq'ivd' vede®Tq;pyNtIit ySTv' kq' veTq
b[˜bN/ivit 27

y]eN{' devt;" pyRvOÔiNvêÂp' Tv;∑^m>ym'St vO]mStOt ytINs;l;vOkÉ>y"
p[;d;d®®m`;nv/Iä»hSpte" p[Tyv/Iidit t]eN{" sompIqen Vy;?yRte-
N{Sy;nu VyO≤ı' =]' sompIqen Vy;?yRt;pIN{" sompIqeå.vÊv∑ër;mu„y
som' t√‰Oımev;¥;ip =]' sompIqen s yStM.=' iv¥;¥" =]Sy
somipqen VyOîıSy yen =]' smO?yte kq' t' vede®Tq;pyNtIit veTq
b[;˜, Tv' tM.=;m( ved hIit t' vw no b[;˜, b[UhIit tSmw vw te r;j…•it
hov;c 28

]y;,;M.=;,;mekm;h·r„y≤Nt som' v; d…/ v;po v; s yid som-
Mb[;˜,;n;' s .=o b[;˜,;'Sten .=e, …jiNv„y…s b[;˜,kLpSte
p[j;y;m;jin„yt a;d;Yy;p;Yy;vs;yI yq;k;mp[y;Pyo yd; vw =i]y;y
p;pM.vit b[;˜,kLpoåSy p[j;y;m;j;yt Èêro h;Sm;‚d(√tIyo v;
tOtIyo v; b[;˜,t;m>yupwto" s b[˜bN/ven …jJyUiWtoåq yid d…/
vwXy;n;' s .=o vwXy;'Sten .=e, …jiNv„y…s vwXykLpSte p[j;y;m;-
jin„yteåNySy b≤l’dNySy;¥o yq;k;mJyeyo yd; vw =i]y;y p;p-
M.vit vwXykLpoåSy p[j;y;m;j;yt Èêro h;Sm;‚d(√tIyo v; tOtIyo v;

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vwXyt;m>yupwto" s vwXyty; …jJyUiWtoåq y¥p" xU{;,;' s .="
xU{;'Sten .=e, …jiNv„y…s xU{kLpSte p[j;y;m;jin„yteåNySy p[e„y"
k;moTq;Pyo yq;k;mv?yo yd; vw =i]y;y p;pM.vit xU{kLpoåSy
p[j;y;m;j;yt Èêro h;Sm;‚d(√tIyo v; tOtIyo v; xU{t;m>yupwto" s
xU{ty; …jJyUiWt" 29

Ete vw te ]yo .=; r;j…•it hov;c yeW;m;x;' ney;T=i]yo yjm;-
noåq;SywW Svo .=o Nyg[o/Sy;vro/;í fl;in c*duMbr;<y;êTq;in
Pl;=;<y….Wu,uy;ˇ;in .=yeTsoåSy Svo .=o yto v; a…/ dev; yDeneÇ;
Svg| lokm;y'St]wt;'íms;•‰uBj'Ste Nyg[o/; a.v•‰uBj; îit h;Pye-
n;netÁ;Rc=te k⁄®=e]e te h p[qmj; Nyg[o/;n;' te>yo h;Nyeå…/j;t;Ste
y•‰çoåroh'StSm;•‰õ™rohit Nyg[oho Nyg[oho vw n;m t' Nyg[oh' sNt'
Nyg[o/ îTy;c=te pro=e, pro=ip[y; îv ih dev;" 30

teW;' yíms;n;' rsoåv;õ¯ˇeåvro/; a.v•q y Ë?vRSt;in fl;NyeW h
v;v =i]y" Sv;∫=;•wit yo Nyg[o/Sy;vro/;'í fl;in c .=yTyup;h
pro=e,wv sompIqm;“oit n;Sy p[Ty=M.≤=to .vit pro=…mv h v; EW
somo r;j; y•‰g[o/" pro=…mvwW b[˜,o Âpmupingzit yT=i]y"
puro/ywv dI=ywv p[vre,wv =]' v; Et√nSptIn;' y•‰g[o/" =]' r;jNyo
intt îv hIh =i]yo r;∑^e vsN.vit p[itiœt îv intt îv
Nyg[o/oåvro/w.URMy;Mp[itiœt îv t¥T=i]yo yjm;no Nyg[o/Sy;vro/;'í
fl;in c .=yTy;TmNyev tT=]' vnSptIn;Mp[itœ;pyit =] a;Tm;n'
=] h vw s a;Tmin =]' vnSptIn;Mp[itœ;pyit Nyg[o/ îv;vro-
/w.URMy;Mp[it r;∑^e itœTyug[' h;Sy r;∑^mVyQyM.vit y EvmetM.=M.=yit
=i]yo yjm;n" 31

aq yd*duMbr;<yUjoR v; EWoå•;¥;√nSpitrj;yt yduduMbro .*Jy' v;
Et√nSptIn;mUjRmev;‚Sm'Std•;¥' c .*Jy' c vnSptIn;' =]e d/;Tyq
yd;êTq;in tejso v; EW vnSpitrj;yt ydêTq" s;m[;Jy' v;
Et√nSptIn;m(tej Ev;‚Sm'StTs;m[;Jy' c vnSptIn;' =]e d/;Tyq

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yTPl;=;…, yxso v; EW vnSpitrj;yt yTPl=" Sv;r;Jy' c h v;
Et√wr;Jy' c vnSptIn;' yx Ev;‚Sm'StTSv;r;Jyvwr;Jye c vnSptIn;'
=]e d/;Tyet;NySy purSt;dupKlO¢;in .vNTyq som' r;j;n' £°n≤Nt te r;D
E v ; v O t o p v s q ; T p [ i t v e x w í r N T y q * p v s Q y m h r e t ; N y ? v y u R "
purSt;dupkLpyet;…/Wv,' cm;R…/Wv,e flkÉ {o,klx' dx;piv-
]m{INpUt.Ot' c;/vnIy' c Sq;lImudçn' cms' c t¥det{;jnMp[;-
tr….Wu<v≤Nt tden;in √π/; ivgOIy;d>yNy;in sunuy;Nm;?y'idn;y;Ny;in
p·r≤x'„y;t( 32

t¥]wt;'íms;nu•yeyuStdet' yjm;ncmsmu•yeˇ‚SmN√π d.Rt®,kÉ p[;Ste
Sy;t;' tyovRW$(’teåNt"p·r…/ pUvRMp[;Sye∂…/£;V,o ak;·rW' îTyetyc;R
sSv;hk;ry;nuvW$(’teåprm; d…/£;" xvs; pç ’∑I·rit t¥]wt;'ím-
s;n;hreyuStdet' yjm;ncmsm;hreˇ;Ny]oÌ»IyuStdenmupoÌ»Iy;ˇ¥de¬;'
hotop◊yet yd; cmsM.=yedqwnmety; .=ye¥d] ≤x∑' r…sn" sutSy
yidN{o aipbCzcI…." îd' tdSy mns; ≤xven som' r;j;n…mh
.=y;mIit ≤xvo h v; aSm; EW v;nSpTy" ≤xven mns; .≤=to .vTyug['
h;Sy r;∑^mVyQyM.vit y EvmetM.=M.=yit =i]yo yjm;n" x' n;
E…/ ˙îde pIt" pIt" p[ , a;yujIRvse som t;rI·rTy;Tmn" p[Ty….mxR
Èêro h v; EWoåp[Ty….mO∑o mnu„ySy;yu" p[TyvhtoRrnhRNm; .=ytIit
t¥deten;Tm;nm….mOxTy;yurev tTp[itrt a; Py;ySv smetu te s' te py;'…s
smu yNtu v;j; îit cmsm;Py;yyTy….Âp;>y;' y¥Deå….Âp' tTsmOım(
33

t¥]wt;'íms;Ns;dyeyuStdet' yjm;ncms' s;dyeˇ;Ny] p[kMpyeyuStde-
nmnup[kMpyedqwnm;˙tM.=ye•r;x'spItSy dev som te mitivd Ëmw"
iptO…..R≤=tSy .=y;mIit p[;t"svne n;r;x'so .= ËvwR·rit m;?y'idne
k;Vyw·rit tOtIysvn Ëm; vw iptr" p[;t"svn Ëv;R m;?y'idne k;-
Vy;StOtIysv;ne tdet≤Tptønev;mOt;Nsvn.;j" kroit svoR hwv soåmOt
îit h Sm;h ip[yv[t" som;po y" kí svn.;…gTymOt; h v; aSy iptr"
svn.;jo .vNTyug[' h;Sy r;∑^mVyQyM.vit y EvmetM.=M.=yit

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VEDIC LITERATURE COLLECTION

=i]yo yjm;n" sm;n a;Tmn" p[Ty….mxR" sm;nm;Py;yn' cmsSy
p[;t"svnSywv;vOt; p[;t"svne creyum;R?y'idnSy m;?y'idne tOtIysvnSy
tOtIysvne tmevmetM.=Mp[ov;c r;mo m;gRveyo ivê'tr;y s*Wµn;y
t‚SmNhov;c p[oˇ_É shßmu h b[;˜, tu>y' dµ" sXy;p,R ¨ me yD îTyetmu
hwv p[ov;c tur" k;vWeyo jnmejy;y p;·r≤=t;ywtmu hwv p[octu" pvR-
tn;rd* somk;y s;hdeVy;y shdev;y s;ÔRy;y b.[ve dwv;vO/;y ….m;y
vwd.;Ry n¶…jte g;N/;r;ywtmu hwv p[ov;c;‚Xn" sn≈ut;y;·rm(dm;y
£tuivde j;nky Etmu hwv p[ov;c v…sœ" sud;se pwjvn;y te h te svR
Ev mh∆GmuretM.=M.=…yTv; sveR hwv mh;r;j; a;sur;idTy îv h Sm
…≈y;Mp[itiœt;Stp≤Nt sv;R>yo idG>yo b≤lm;vhNt a;idTy îv h vw
…≈y;Mp[itiœtStpit sv;R>yo idG>yo b≤lm;vhTyug[' h;Sy r;∑^m-
VyQyM.vit y EvmetM.=M.=yit =i]yo yjm;no yjm;n" 34 5

îit s¢mp≤çk; sm;¢;

p≤çk; 8

a?y;y 36 %<@" 1-4

aq;t" StutxS]yorevwk;ihkMp[;t"svnmwk;ihk˘ tOtIysvnmete vw x;Nte
KlO¢e p[itiœte svne ydwk;ihkÉ x;NTyw KlO¢‰w p[itiœTy; ap[CyuTy; ¨ˇ_o
m;?y'idn" pvm;no y ¨.ys;ªo bOqTpOœSyo.e ih s;mnI i£yete a; Tv;
rq' yqoty îd' vso sutmN/ îit r;q'trI p[itp{;q'troånucr" pvm;noKq'
v; Et¥Nm®TvtIyMpvm;ñe v; a] rq'tr' k⁄vR≤Nt bOhTpOœ' svIv/t;yw
tidd' rq'tr' Stutm;>y;Mp[itpdnucr;>y;mnux'sTyqo b[˜ vw rq'tr' =]'
bOhd(b[˜ %lu vw =];TpUvRMb[˜purSt;Nm ¨g[' r;∑^mVyQymsidTyq;•' vw
rq'trm•mev;Smw tTpurSt;TkLpyTyqey' vw pO…qvI rq'tr…my' %lu vw p[itœ
p[itœ;mev;Smw tTpurSt;TkLpyit sm;n îN{inhvoåiv.ˇ_" soåˆ;mu-
√;Nb[;˜,SpTy ¨.ys;ªo Âpmu.e ih s;mnI i£yete sm;Nyo /;Yy
aiv.ˇ_;St; aˆ;mwk;ihko m®TvtIy" p[g;q" 1

jinœ; ¨g[" shse tur;yeit sUˇ_mug[vTshSvˇT=]Sy ÂpMmN{ ao…jœ

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îTyojSvˇT=]Sy ÂpMb¸l;….m;n îTy….vd…..UTyw Âp' tdek;dx-
cRM.vTyek;dx;=r; vw i]∑ëp( ]w∑ëbo vw r;jNy aojo v; î≤N{y' vIy|
i]∑ëboj" =]' vIy| r;jNyStdenmojs; =]e, vIyeR, sm/Ryit tÌ*·r-
vItM.vTyet√w m®TvtIy' smOı' yÌ*·rvIt' tSyoˇ_Mb[;˜,' Tv;…m≤ı
hv;mh îit bOhTpOœM.vit =]' vw bOhT=]e,wv tT=]' sm/RyTyqo =]' vw
bOhd;Tm; y;jm;nSy in„kÉvLy' t¥ä»hTpOœM.vit =]' vw bOhT=]e,wvwn'
tTsm/RyTyqo Jywœ‰' vw bOh∆‰wœ‰enwvwn' tTsm/RyTyqo ≈wœ‰' vw bOhCz^w-
œ‰enwvwn' tTsm/RyTy…. Tv; xUr nonum îit rq'trmnuÂp' k⁄vRNTyy' vw
loko rq'trms* loko bOhdSy vw lokSy;s* lokoånuÂpoåmu„y lo-
kSy;y' lokoånuÂpSt¥{q'trmnuÂp' k⁄vRNTyu.;vev tLlok* yjm;n;y
sM.o…gn* k⁄vRNTyqo b[˜ vw rq'tr' =]MbOhd(b[˜…, %lu vw =]Mp[itiœt'
=]e b[˜;qo s;ª Ev syoint;yw y√;v;neit /;Yy; tSy; ¨ˇ_Mb[;˜,mu.y'
Í,v∞ n îit s;mp[g;q ¨.ys;ªo Âpmu.e ih s;mnI i£yete 2

tmu ∑ëih yo a…..UTyoj; îit sUˇ_m….vd…..UTyw ÂpmW;¿hmug['
shm;nm;….·rTyug[vTshm;nvˇT=]Sy Âp' tTpçdxcRM.vTyojo v;
î≤N{y' vIyRMpçdx aoj" =]' vIyRm[;jNyStdenmojs; =]e, vIyeR,
sm/Ryit t∫;r√;jM.vit .;r√;j' vw bOhd;WeRye, slomwW h v;v
=i]yyD" smOıo yo bOhTpOœStSm;¥] Kvc =i]yo yjet bOhdev t] pOœ'
Sy;ˇTsmOım( 3

Eek;ihk; ho]; Et; vw x;Nt;" KlO¢;" p[itiœt; ho]; ydwk;ihk;" x;NTyw
KlO¢‰w p[itiœTy; ap[CyuTyw t;" svRÂp; .v≤Nt svRsmOı;" svRÂpt;yw
svRsmOı‰w svRÂp;….hoR];…." svRsmOı;…." sv;RNk;m;nv;“v;meit
tSm;¥] Kvcwk;h; asvRStom; asvRpOœ; Eek;ihk; Ev t] ho];"
SyuStTsmOımuKQy Ev;yMpçdx" Sy;idTy;¸rojo v; î≤N{y' vIyRMpçdx
aoj" =]' vIy| r;jNyStdenmojs; =]e, vIyeR, sm/Ryit tSy
i]'xTStutxS];…, .v≤Nt i]'xd=r; vw ivr;Æ@±vr;@•;¥' ivr;Jyevwn'
td•;¥e p[itœ;pyit tSm;ˇduKQy" pçdx" Sy;idTy;¸JyoRit∑om Ev;-
…¶∑om" Sy;d(b[˜ vw Stom;n;' i]vOT=]Mpçdxo b[˜ %lu vw =];-

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VEDIC LITERATURE COLLECTION

TpUvRMb[˜purSt;• ¨g[' r;∑^mVyQymsidit ivx" s¢dx" x*{o v,R
Ek…v'xo ivx' cwv;Smw tCz*{' c v,RmnuvTm;Rn* k⁄vRNTyqo tejo vw
Stom;n;' i]vO√«yRMpçdx" p[j;it" s¢dx" p[itœŸk…v'xStden' tejs; vI-
yeR, p[j;Ty; p[itœy;Ntt" sm/Ryit tSm;∆‰oit∑om" Sy;ˇSy ctu…v|-
xit" StutxS];…, .v≤Nt ctu…v|sTy/Rm;so vw s'vTsr" s'vTsre ’Tò-
m•;¥' ’Tò Evwn' td•;¥e p[itœ;pyit tSm;∆‰oit∑om Ev;…¶∑om"
Sy;d…¶∑om" Sy;t( 4 1

a?y;y 37 %<@" 1-7

aq;t" punr….WekSywv sUyte h v; aSy =]' yo dI=te =i]y" sNs yd;-
v.Ot;dudeTy;nUbN?yyeÇodvSyTyqwnmudvs;nIy;y;' s'iSqt;y;Mpunr….-
iWç≤Nt tSywte purSt;dev sM.;r; ¨pKlO¢; .vNTy*duMby;RsNdI tSyw p[;-
dexm;];" p;d;" Syurriàm;];…, xIWR<y;nUCy;in m*Ô' ivvyn' Vy;`[c-
m;RStr,m*duMbríms ¨duMbrx;%; t‚Sm•et‚Sm'ímseå∑;ty;in inWut;in
.v≤Nt d…/ m/u sipRr;tpv„y;R a;p" x„p;…, c toKm;in c sur; dUv;R
t¥wW; d≤=,; SFyvtRinveRde.Rvit t]wt;Mp[;cIm;sNdIMp[itœ;pyit tSy;
aNtveRid √* p;d* .vto bihveRid √;ivy' vw ≈IStSy; EtTp·r…mt' Âp'
ydNtveR¥qwW .Um;p·r…mto yo bihveRid t¥dSy; aNtveRid √* p;d* .vto
bihveRid √; ¨.yo" k;myo®p;¢‰w yí;NtveRid yí bihveRid 5

Vy;`[cmR,;StO,;Tyuˇrloª; p[;cIng[Ive, =];' v; Etd;r<y;n;MpxUn;'
y√‰;`[" =]' r;jNy" =]e,wv tT=]' sm/Ryit t;Mpí;Tp[;õ⁄pivXy;Cy
j;•(d≤=,m….mN]yt ¨.;>y;Mp;…,>y;m;l>y;…¶Ç; g;y}y; syuk™
zNds;rohtu sivto‚„,h; somoånu∑ë.; bOhSpitbORhTy; …m];v®,* p¤‰e-
N{≤S]∑ë.; ivêe dev; jgTy; t;nhmnu r;Jy;y s;m[;Jy;y .*Jy;y
Sv;r;Jy;y vwr;Jy;y p;rmeœ‰;y r;Jy;y m;h;r;Jy;y;…/pTy;y Sv;v-
Xy;y;itœ;y;roh;mITyet;m;sNdIm;rohe∂≤=,en;g[e j;nun;q sVyen tˇ-
idtI\ ctu®ˇrwvwR dev;XzNdo…." syuG.UTvwt;' …≈ym;rohNySy;met EtihR
p[itiœt; a…¶g;Ry}y; sivto‚„,h; somoånu∑ë.; bOhSpitbROhTy; …m];-
v®,* p¤‰eN{≤S]∑ë.; ivêe dev; jgTy; te Ete a>ynUCyete a¶eg;Ry}y-

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.vTsyuGveit kLpte h v; aSmw yog=em ¨ˇroˇ ·r,I' h …≈ymXnuteåXnute
h p[j;n;mwêyRm;…/pTy' y Evmet; anu devt; Et;m;sNdIm;rohit =i]y"
s•qwnm….We+y•p;' x;≤Nt' v;cyit ≤xven m; c=uW; pXyt;p" ≤xvy;
tNvop SpOxt TvcMme sv;\‹ a¶I\rPsuWdo ¸ve vo m…y vcoR blmojo in
/ˇeit nwtSy;….iWiWc;nSy;x;Nt; a;po vIy| inhR,…•it 6

aqwnmuduMbrx;%;mNt/;Ry;….iWçtIm; a;p" ≤xvtm; îm;" svRSy .eW-
jI" îm; r;∑^Sy v/RnI·rm; r;∑^.OtoåmOt;" y;….·rN{m>yiWçTp[j;pit"
som' r;j;n' v®,' ymMmnum(t;….r≤∫r….iWç;…m Tv;mh' r;D;' Tvm…/r;jo
.veh mh;Nt' Tv; mhIn;' sm[;j' cWR,In;' devI jin}yjIjn∫{; jin-
}yjIjn∂ºvSy Tv; sivtu" p[sveå…ênob;R¸>y;MpU„,o hSt;>y;m¶eStejs;
suyRSy vcRseN{Sye≤N{ye,;….iWç…m bl;y …≈yw yxseå•;¥;y .U·rit y
îzπidmmev p[Ty•m¥;idTyq y îzπ‚d(√pu®WM.U.uRv îTyq y îzπ≤T]pu®W'
v;p[itm' v; .U.uRv" Sv·rit tıwk a;Û" sv;Ri¢v;R EW; ydet; Vy;˙tyo-
åitsveR, h;Sy prSmw ’tM.vtIit tmeten;….iWçe∂ºvSy Tv; sivtu"
p[sveå…ênob;Rbu>y;MpU„,o hSt>y;m¶eStejs; sUyRSy vcRseN{Sye≤N{ye-
,;….iWç;…m bl;y …≈yw yxseå•;¥;yeit tdu pun" p·rc=te ydsveR,
v;coå….iWˇ_o .vtIêro h tu pur;yuW" p[wto·rit h Sm;h sTyk;mo j;b;lo
ymet;….Vy;R˙it….n;R….iWçNtItIêro h svRm;yurwto" svRm;“oi√jyeneTyu
h Sm;ho∂;lk a;®…,yRmet;….Vy;R˙it….r….iWçNtIit tmetenwv;….iW-
çe∂ºvSy Tv; sivtu" p[sveå…ênob;R¸>y;MpU„,o hSt>y;m¶eStejs; sUyRSy
vcRseN{Sye≤N{ye,;….iWç;…m bl;y …≈yw yxseå•;¥;y .U.uRv" Sv·rTy-
qwt;in h vw =i]y;dIj;n;√‰uT£;Nt;in .v≤Nt b[˜=]e ËgR•;¥m-
p;moW/In;' rso b[˜vcRs…mr; pui∑" p[j;it" =]Âp' tdqo a•Sy rs
aoW/In;' =]Mp[itœ; t¥dev;mU purSt;d;¸tI juhoit td‚SmNb[˜=]e
d/;it 7

aq yd*duMby;RsNdI .vTy*duMbríms ¨duMbrx;%oGv;R a•;¥muduMbr
ËjRmev;≤ò'Std•;¥' d/;Tyq y∂…/ m/u `OtM.vTyp;' s aoW/In;' rso-
åp;mev;‚Sm'StdoW/In;' rs' d/;Tyq yd;tpv„y;R a;po .v≤Nt tejí h

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vw b[˜vcRs' c;tpv„y;R a;pStej Ev;‚Sm'Std(b[˜vcRs' c d/;Tyq
yCz„p;…, c toKm;in c .vNtIr;yw tTpu∑‰w Âpmqo p[j;Ty îr;mev;-
‚Sm'StTpui∑' d/;Tyqo p[j;itmq yTsur; .vit =]Âp' tdqo a•Sy rs"
=]Âpmev;‚Sm'St∂/;Tyqo a•Sy rsmq y∂Üv;R .vit =]' v; Et-
doW/In;' y∂Üv;R =]' r;jNyo intt îv hIh =i]yo r;∑^e vsN.vit p[itiœt
îv inttev dUv;Rvro/w.URMy;Mp[itiœtev t¥∂Üv;R .vTyoW/In;mev;‚Sm'St-
T=]' d/;Tyqo p[itœ;met;in h vw y;NySm;dIj;n;√‰uT£;Nt;in .v≤Nt
t;Nyev;‚Sm'St∂/;it twrevwn' tTsm/RyTyq;Smw sur;k˘s' hSt a;d/;it
Sv;idœy; midœy; pvSv som /;ry; îN{;y p;tve sut îTy;/;y x;≤Nt'
v;cyit n;n; ih v;' deviht' sdS’tMm; s' sO=;q;Mprme Vyomin sur;
Tvm…s xu‚„m,I som EW r;j; mwn' ih'…s∑' Sv;' yoinm;ivsNt;ivit
sompIqSy cwW; sur;pIqSy c Vy;vO·ˇ" ipTv; y' r;itMmNyet tSm;
En;Mp[yzπˇ≤ı …m]Sy Âp' …m] Evwn;' tdNtt" p[itœ;pyit tq; ih …m]e
p[ititœit p[ititœit y Ev' ved 8

aqoduMbrx;%;m…. p[TyvrohTyUGv;R a•;¥muduMbr ËjRmev td•;¥m….
p[TyvrohTyupyeRv;…sno .Um* p;d* p[;itœ;Py p[Tyvrohm;h p[ititœ;…m
¥;v;pO…qVyo" p[ititœ;…m p[;,;p;nyo" p[;ititœ;Myhor;]yo" p[;ititœ;-
My;•p;nyo" p[it b[˜Np[it =]e p[TyeWu i]Wu lokÉWu itœ;mITyNtt" sveR,;-
Tmn; p[ititœit svR‚SmNh v; Et‚SmNp[ititœTyuˇroˇ·r,I' h …≈ym-
XnuteåXnute h p[j;n;mwêyRm;…/pTy' y Evmeten punr….WekÉ,;….iWˇ_"
=i]y" p[TyvrohTyeten p[Tyvrohe, p[TyvÂÁopSq' ’Tv; p[;õ;sIno nmo
b[˜,e nmo b[˜,e nmo b[˜;, îit i]„’Tvo b[˜,e nmS’Ty vr' dd;…m
…jTy; a….…jTyw iv…jTyw s'…jTy; îit v;c' ivsOjte s y•mo b[˜,e
nmo b[˜,e nmo b[˜, îit i]„’Tvo b[˜,e nmSkroit b[˜, Ev tT=]'
vxmeit t¥] vw b[˜," =]' vxmeit t{;∑^' smOı' t√«rvd; h;‚SmNvIro
j;yteåq y√r' dd;…m …jTy; a….…jTyw iv…jTyw s'…jTy; îit v;c'
ivsOjt Et√w v;co …jt' y∂d;mITy;h ydev v;co …jt;' tNm îdmnu kmR
s'itœ;t; îit ivsOJy v;cmupoTq;y;hvnIye s…m/m>y;d/;it s…md…s
sMveõ™+ve≤N{ye, vIyeR, Sv;hetI≤N{ye,wv t√«yeR,;Tm;nmNtt" sm/Ry-

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Ty;/;y s…m/' ]I…, pd;in p[;õ⁄dõ™õ>yuT£;mit k™≤¿¢r…s idx;Mm…y
deve>y" kLpt kLpt;Mme yog=emoå.yMmeåÆSTvTypr;…jt;' idxmupitœte
…jtSywv;pun"pr;jy;y twtidtI\ 9

dev;sur; v; EWu lokÉWu s'yeitre t EtSy;Mp[;Cy;' id≤x yeitre t;'Sttoåsur;
ajy'Ste d≤=,Sy;' id≤x yeitre t;'Sttoåsur; ajy'Ste p[tICy;' id≤x yeitre
t;'Sttoåsur; ajy'St ¨dICy;' id≤x yeitre t;'Sttoåsur; ajy'St
Et‚Sm•v;Nt;rdexe yeitre y EW p[;õ⁄dõ™te h tto …jGyuSt' yid =i]y
¨p/;veTsenyo" sm;yTyoStq; me k⁄® yq;h…mm;' sen;' jy;nIit s yid
tqeit b[Uy;√nSpte vI@±v©o ih .Uy; îTySy rqopSqm….mOXy;qwn-
Mb[Uy;d;itœSvwt;' te idxm….mu%" s'nıo rqoå…. p[vtRt;' s ¨dõ™s
p[Tyõ™s d≤=,; s p[;õ™soå>y…m]' îTy.IvteRn hivWeTyevwnm;vtRyedqwn-
mNvI=et;p[itrqen x;sen s*p,Reneit jyit h t;' sen;' y¥u v; Enmu-
p/;veTs'g[;m' s'yit„ym;,Stq; me k⁄® yq;h…mm' s'g[;m' s'jy;nITyet-
Sy;mevwn' id≤x y;tye∆yit h t' s'g[;m' y¥u v; Enmup/;ve{;-∑^;dp-
®?ym;nStq; me k⁄® yq;h…md' r;∑^Mpunrvgz;nITyet;mevwn' idxmupin-
„ktmveˇq; h r;∑^MpunrvgzTyupSq;y;…m];,;' Vypnu·ˇMb[uvNgOh;n>ye-
Typ p[;c îN{ ivê;\ a…m];init svRto h;Sm; an…m]m.yM.v-
Tyuˇroˇ·r,I' h …≈ymXnuteåXnute h p[j;n;mwêyRm;…/pTy' y Evmet;m…m-
];,;' Vypnu·ˇMb[uvNgOh;n>yeTyeTy gOh;Npí;Ì»ÁSy;¶e®piv∑;y;Nv;tB/;y
A‚TvgNtt" k˘sen ctugORhIt‚Stß a;Jy;¸tIrwN{I" p[pd' juhoTyn;Ty;R
a·r∑‰; aJy;Ny; a.y;y 10

pyUR Wu p[ /Nv v;jstye p·r vO]; .Ub[R˜ p[;,mmOtMp[p¥teåyms* xmR
vm;R.y' SvStye sh p[jy; sh pxu….r…, s=…,i√≥WStr?y; A,y; n
Èyse Sv;h; ano ih Tv; sut' som md;m…s mhe sm .uvo b[˜
p[;,mmOtMp[p¥teåyms* xmR vm;R.y' SvStye sh p[jy; sh pxu….
yRr;Jye v;j;\ a…. pvm;n p[ g;hxe Sv;h; ajIjno ih pvm;n sUy|
iv/;re x Svb[R˜ p[;,mmOtMp[p¥teåyms* xmR vm;R.y' SvStye sh p[jy;
sh pxu…." Kmn; pyo gojIry; r'hm;," pur'?y; Sv;heTyn;toR h v;

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a·r∑oåjIt" sv;Rto gu¢S]Yyw iv¥;yw Âpe, sv;R idxoånus'crTywN{e lokÉ
p[itiœto ySm; Et; A‚TvgNtt" k˘sen ctugORhIt;‚Stß a;Jy;¸tIrwN{I"
p[pd' juhoTyq;Ntt" p[j;itm;x;Ste gv;mê;n;Mpu®W;,;…mh g;v" p[
j;y?v…mh;ê; îh pU®W;" îho shßd≤=,o vIrS];t; in WId‚Tvit b;¸hR
vw p[jy; pxu…..Rvit y Evmet;mNtt" p[j;itm;x;Ste gv;mê;n;Mpu®W;-
,;meW h v;v =i]yoåiv’∑o ymev'ivdo y;jyNTyq h t' Vyev kWRNte
yq; h v; îd' inW;d; v; selg; v; p;p’to v; ivˇvNtMpu®Wmr<ye
gOqITv; ktRmNvSy ivˇm;d;y {vNTyevmev t A‚Tvjo yjm;n'
ktRmNvSy ivˇm;d;y {v≤Nt ymnev'ivdo y;jyNTyetı Sm vw ti√√;n;h
jnmejy" p;·r≤=t Ev'ivd' ih vw m;mev'ivdo y;jy≤Nt tSm;dh' jy;-
My.ITvrI' sen;' jy;My.ITvy;R seny; n m; idVy; n m;nu„y îWv Az-
inye„y;…m svRm;yu" svR.U…m.Riv„y;mIit n h v; En' idVy; n m;nu„y
îWv AzNTyeit svRm;yu" svR.U…m.Rvit ymev'ivdo y;jy≤Nt y;jy≤Nt
11 2

a?y;y 38 %<@" 1-3

aq;t EeN{o mh;….WekSte dev; ab[uvNsp[j;pitk; ay'vw dev;n;mo…jœo
b≤lœ" sihœ" sˇm" p;r…y„,utm îmmev;….iWç;mh; îit tqeit t√w
tidN{mev tSm; Et;m;sNdI' sm.r•Oc' n;m tSyw bOh∞ rq'tr' c pUv*R
p;d;vk⁄vRNvwÂp' c vwr;j' c;pr* x;Kvrrwvte xIWR<ye n*/s' c k;ley'
c;nUCye Ac" p[;cIn;t;n;Ns;m;in itríInv;y;NyjU'„ytIk;x;Nyx
a;Str,' …≈ymupbhR,' tSyw sivt; c bOhSpití pUv*R p;d;v/;ryt;'
v;yuí pUW; c;pr* …m];v®,* xIWR<ye a…ên;vnUCye s Et;m;sNdI-
m;roh√svSTv; g;y]e, zNds; i]vOt; Stomen rq'tre, s;ª;rohNtu
t;nNv;roh;…m s;m[;Jy;y ®{;STv; ]w∑ë.en zNds; pçdxen Stomen bOht
s;ª;rohNtu t;nNv;roh;…m .*Jy;y; idTy;STv; j;gten zNds; s¢dxen
Stomen vwÂpe, s;ª;rohNtu t;nNv;roh;…m Sv;r;Jy;y ivêe Tv; dev;
a;nu∑ë.en zNdswk…v'xen Stomen vwr;jen s;ª;rohNtu t;nNv;roh;…m
vwr;Jy;y s;?y;í Tv;¢‰;í dev;" p;¤πn zNds; i],ven Stomen x;Kvre,
s;ª;rohNtu t;nNv;roh;…m r;Jy;y m®tí Tv;i©rsí dev; aitzNds;

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zNds; ]y≤S]õ™xen Stomen rwvten s;ª;rohNtu t;nNv;roh;…m p;rmeœ‰;y
m;h;r;Jy;y;…/pTy;y Sv;vXy;y;itœ;y;roh;mITyet;m;sNdIm;rohˇme-
tSy;m;sN¥;m;sIn' ivêe dev; ab[uv• v; an>yuT£⁄∑ îN{o vIy| ktuRm-
hRTy>yenmuT£ox;meit twitEit t;' ivêe dev; a>yud£ox…•m' dev; a>yu-
T£oxt sm[;j' s;m[;JyM.ojM.ojiptr' Svr;j' Sv;r;Jy' ivr;j' vwr;Jy'
r;j;n' r;jiptrMprmei∑nMp;rmeœ‰' =]mjin =i]yoåjin ivêSy .Ut-
Sy;…/pitrjin ivx;mˇ;jin pur;M.eˇ;jNysur;,;' hNt;jin b[˜;,o
go¢;jin /mRSy go¢;jnIit tm>yuT£⁄∑Mp[j;pitr….We+y•etyc;R>y-
mN]yt 12

in Ws;d /Otv[to v®," pSTy;Sv; s;m[;Jy;y .*Jy;y Sv;r;Jy;y
vwr;Jy;y p;rmeœ‰;y r;Jy;y m;h;r;Jy;y;…/pTy;y Sv;vXy;y;itœ;y
suˇ_tu·rit tmetSy;m;sN¥;m;sInMp[j;pit" purSt;·ˇœNp[TyÑü% a*duMb-
y;R{Ry; x;%y; spl;xy; j;tÂpmyen c piv]e,;Nt/;Ry;>yiWçidm;
a;p" ≤xvtm; îTyeten tOcen devSy Tveit c yjuW; .U.uRv" Sv·rTyet;….í
Vy;˙it…." 13

aqwnMp[;Cy;' id≤x vsvo dev;" W≤@±.íwv pç…v'xwrho….r>yiWç•eten c
tOcenwten c yjuWwt;….í Vy;˙it…." s;m[;Jy;y tSm;detSy;Mp[;Cy;' id≤x
ye kÉc p[;Cy;n;' r;j;n" s;m[;Jy;ywv teå….iWCyNte sm[;¬± îTyen;n-
….iWˇ_;n;c=t Et;mev dev;n;' ivihitmNvqwn' d≤=,Sy;' id≤x ®{;
dev;" W≤@±.íwv pç;…v'xwrho….r>yiWç•eten c tOcenwten c yjuWwt;….í
Vy;bOit…..*RJy;y tSm;detSy;' d≤=,Sy;' id≤x ye kÉc sTvt;' r;j;no
.*Jy;ywv teå….iWCyNte .ojeTyen;n….iWˇ_;n;c=t Et;mev dev;n;'
ivihitmNvqwnMp[tICy;' idXy;idTy; dev;" W≤@±.íwv pç…v'xwrho….-
r>yiWçnu Eten c tOcenwten c yjuWwt;….í Vy;˙it…." Sv;r;Jy;y
tSm;detSy;Mp[tICy;' id≤x ye kÉc nICy;n;' r;j;no yeåp;Cy;n;' Sv;r;-
Jy;ywv teå….iWCyNte Svr;¬± îTyen;n….iWˇ_;n;c=t Et;mev dev;n;'
ivihitmNvqwnmudICy;' id≤x ivêe dev;" W≤@±.íwv pç…v'xwrho….r>y-
iWç•eten c tOcenwten c yjuWwt;….í Vy;˙it….vwRr;Jy;y tSm;detSy;-

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mudICy;' id≤x ye kÉc pre, ihmvNt' jnpd; ¨ˇtk⁄rv ¨ˇrm{; îit
vwr;Jy;ywv teå….iWCyNte ivr;¬± îTyen;n….iWˇ_;n;c=t Et;mev dev;n;'
ivihitmNvqwnmSy;' /[uv;y;MmN?ym;y;Mp[itœ;y;' id≤x s;?y;í;¢‰;í
dev;" W≤@±.íwv pç…v'xwrho….r>yiWç•eten c tOcenitEn c yjuWwt;….í
Vy;˙it.I r;Jy;y tSm;dSy;' /[uv;y;Mm?ym;y;Mp[itœ;y;' id…s ye kÉc
k⁄®pç;l;n;' r;j;n" svxoxInr;,;' r;Jy;ywv teå….iWCyNte r;jeTyen;n-
….iWˇ_;n;c=t Et;mev dev;n;' ivihitmNvqwnmU?v;Ry;' id≤x m®t-
í;i©rsí dev;" W≤@±.íwv pç…v'xwrho….r>yiWç•eten c tOcenwten c yju-
Wwt;….í Vy;˙i∫" p;rmeœ‰;y m;h;r;Jy;y;…/pTy;y Sv;vXy;y;itœ;-
yeit s prmeœI p[;j;pTyoå.vTs Eten mh;….WekÉ,;….iWˇ_ îN{" sv;R
…jtIrjyTsv;\‹Llok;nivNdTsveRW;' dev;n;' ≈wœ‰mitœ;Mprm;tmgz-
Ts;m[;JyM.*Jy' Sv;r;Jy' vwr;JyMp;rmeœ‰' r;JyMm;h;r;Jym;…/pTy' …j-
Tv;‚Sm\LlokÉ SvyM.U" Svr;¬± amOtoåmu‚„mNSvgeR lokÉ sv;RNk;m;-
n;PTv;mOt" sm.vTsm.vt( 14 3

a?y;y 39 %<@" 1-9

s y îzπdev'ivT=i]ym;y' sv;R …jtIjRyet;y' sv;\‹Llok;iNvNdet;y' sveRW;'
r;D;' ≈wœ‰mitœ;Mprmt;' gzπt s;m[;JyM.*Jy' Sv;r;Jy' vwr;Jy-Mp;rmeœ‰'
r;JyMm;h;r;Jym;…/pTymy' smNtpy;RyI Sy;Ts;vR.*m" s;-v;RyuW
a;Nt;d; prr;/;RTpO…qVyw smu{pyRNt;y; Ekr;¬± îit t' EtenwN{e,
mh;….WekÉ, =i]y' x;p…yTv;å….iWçe¥;' c r;]Imj;yq; y;' c p[et;…s
tdu.ymNtre,e∑;pUt| te lok˘ su’tm;yu" p[j;' vOÔIy yid me &Áº·rit s y
îzπdev'ivT=i]yo åh' sv;R …jtIjRyeymh' sv;|Llok;iNvNdeymh' sveRW;'
r;D;' ≈wœ‰mitœ;Mprmt;' gzπy' s;m[;JyM.*Jy' Sv;r;JyMvwr;JyMp;rmeœ‰'
r;JyMm;h;r;Jym;…/pTymh' smNtpy;RyI Sy;' s;vR.*m" s;v;RyuW
a;Nt;d; pr;/RTpO…qVyw smu{pyRNt;y; Ekr;i¬it s n iv…cikTseTs
b[UyTsh ≈ıy; y;' c r;]Imj;yeåh' y;' c p[et;‚Sm tdu.ymNtre,e∑;pUtRMme
lok˘ su’tm;yu" p[j;' vOÔIq; yid te &Áºy…mit 15

aq tto b[Uyc( ctu∑y;in v;nSpTy;in sM.rt nwyg[o/;Ny*duMbr;-

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<y;êTq;in Pl;=;,Iit =]' v; Et√nSptIn;' y•‰g[o/o y•wyg[o/;in
sM.r≤Nt =]mev;‚Sm'St∂/;it .*Jy' v; Et√nSptIn;' yduduMbro yd*-
duMbr;…, sM.r≤Nt .*Jymev;‚Sm'St∂/;it s;m[;Jy' v; Et√nSptIn;'
ydêTqo yd;êTq;in sM.r≤Nt s;m[;Jymev;‚Sm'St∂/;it Sv;r;Jy' c h
v; Et√wr;Jy' c vnSptIn;' yTPl=o yTPl;=;…, sM.r≤Nt Sv;r;Jy-
vwr;Jye Ev;‚Sm'St∂/;Tyq tto b[Uy;c( ctu∑y;Ny*W/;in sM.rt toKm-
’t;in v[IhI,;Mmh;v[IhI,;‚Mp[y'gUn;' yv;n;…mit =]' v; EtdoW/In;'
y√[Ihyo y√[IhI,;' toKm sM.r≤Nt =]mev;‚Sm'St∂/;it s;m[;Jy' v;
EtdoW/In;' yNmh;v[Ihyo yNm;h;v[IhI,;' toKm sM.r≤Nt s;m[;Jymev;-
‚Sm'St∂/;it .*Jy' v; EtdoW/In;' y≤Tp[y'gvo y≤Tp[y'gUn;' toKm sM.r≤Nt
.*Jymev;‚Sm'St∂/;it swn;Ny' v; EtdoW/In;' y¥v; y¥v;n;' toKm
sM.r≤Nt swn;Nymev;‚Sm'St∂/;it 16

aq;Sm; a*duMbrIm;sNdI' sM.r≤Nt tSy; ¨ˇ_Mb[;˜,m*duMbrímso v;
p;]I voduMbrx;%; t;net;NsM.;r;NsM.OTy*duMby;RMp;}y;' v; cmse v;
sm;vpeyuSteWu smo¢eWu d…/ m/u sipRr;tpv„y;R a;poå>y;nIy p[it-
œ;Pywtm;sNdIm….mN]yet bOh∞ te rq'tr' c pUv*R p;d* .vt;' vwÂp' c
vwr;j' c;pr* x;Kvrrwvte xIWR<ye n*/s' c k;ley' c;nUCye Ac" p[;cI-
n;t;n;"s;m;in itríInv;y; yjU'„ytIk;x; yx a;Str,' ≈I®pbhR,'
sivt; c te bOhSpití pUv*R p;d* /;ryt;' v;yuí pUW; c;pr* …m];v®,*
xIWR<ye a…ên;vnUCye îTyqwn' Et;m;sNdIm;rohye√svSTv; g;y]e,
zNds; i]vOt; Stomen rq'tre, s;ª;rohNtu t;nNv;roh s;m[;Jy;y ®{;STv;
]w∑ë.en zNds; pçdxen Stomen bOht; s;ª;rohNtu t;nNv;roh .*Jy;y;
idTy;STv; j;gten zNds; s¢dxen Stomen vwÂpe, s;ª;rohNtu
t;nNv;roh Sv;r;Jy;y ivêe Tv; dev; a;nu∑ë.en zNdswk…v'xen Stomen
vwr;jen s;ª;rohNtu t;nNv;roh vwr;Jy;y m®tí Tv;i©rsí dev;
aitzNds; zNds; ]y‚S]'xen Stomen rwvten s;ª;rohNtu t;nNv;roh
p;rmeœ‰;y s;?y;í Tv;¢‰;í dev;" p;¤πn zNds; i],ven Stomen
x;Kvre, s;ª;rohNtu t;nNv;roh r;Jy;y m;h;r;Jy;y;…/pTy;y
Sv;vXy;y;itœ;y;roheTyet;m;sNdIm;rohyeˇmetSy;m;sN¥;m;sIn'

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r;jkt;Rro b[UyunR v; an>yuT£⁄∑" =i]yo vIy| ktuRmhRTy>yenmuT£ox;meit
tqeit t' r;jkt;Rroå>yuT£oxNtIm' jn; a>yuT£oxt sm[;j' s;m[;JyM.o-
jM.ojiptr' Svr;j' Sv;r;Jy' ivr;j' vwr;JyMprmeiœnMp;rmeœ‰' r;j;n;'
r;jiptr' =]mjin =i]yoåjin ivêSy .UtSy;…/pitrjin ivx;mˇ;-
jNy…m];,;' hNt;jin b[;˜,;n;m(go¢;jin /mRSy go¢;jnIit tm>yu-
T£⁄∑mev'ivd….We+y•etyc;R….mN]yet 17

in Ws;d /Otv[to v®," pSTy;Sv; s;m[;Jy;y .*Jy;y Sv;r;Jy;y
vwr;Jy;y p;rmeœ‰;y r;Jy;y m;h;r;Jy;y;…/pTy;y Sv;vXy;y;itœ;y
su£tu·rit tmetSy;m;sN¥;m;sInmev'ivTpurSt;·ˇœNp[TyÑü% a*duMb-
y;R{Ry; x;%y; spl;xy; j;tÂpmyen c piv]e,;Nt/;Ry;….iWçitm;
a;p" ≤xvtm; îTyeten tOcen devSy Tveit c yjuW; .U.uRv" Sv·rTyet;….í
Vy;˙it…." 18

p[;Cy;' Tv; id≤x vsvo dev;" W≤@±.íwv pç…v'xwrho….r….iWçNTveten c
tOcenwten c yjuWwt;….í Vy;˙it…." s;m[;Jy;y d≤=,Sy;' Tv; id≤x ®{;
dev;" W≤@±.íwv pç…v'xwrho….r….iWçNTveten c tOcenwten c yjuWwt;….í
Vy;˙it…..*RJy;y p[tICy;' Tv; idXy;idTy; dev;" W≤@±.íwv pç…v'xw-
rho….r….iWçNTveten c tOcenwten c yjuWwt;….í Vy;˙it…." Sv;r;Jy;-
yodICy;' Tv; id≤x ivêe dev;" W≤@±.íwv pçivn(xwrho….r….iWçNTveten
c tOcenwten; c yjuWwt;….í; Vy;˙it….vwRr;Jy;yo?v;Ry;' Tv; id≤x
m®tí;i©r;sí dev;" W≤@±.íwv pç…v'xwrho….r….iWçNTveten c tOcenwten
c yjuWwt;….í Vy;h(bOit…." p;rmeœ‰;y;Sy;' Tv; /[uv;y;' m?ym;y;-
Mp[itœ;y;' id≤x s;?y;í;¢‰;í dev;" W≤@±.íwv pç…v'xwrho….r….-
iWçNTveten c tOcenwten c yjuWwt;….í Vy;˙it.I r;Jy;y m;h;r;-
Jy;…/pTy;y Sv;vXy;y;…/œ;yeit s prmeœI p[;j;pTyo .vit s
EtenwN{en mh;….WekÉ,;….iWˇ_" =i]y" sv;R …jtIjRyit sv;|Llok;-
iNvNdit sveRW;' r;D;' ≈wœ‰mitœ;Mprmt;' gzit s;m[;JyM.*Jy' Sv;-
r;JyMp;rmeœ‰' r;JyMm;h;r;Jym;…/pTy' …jTv;‚Sm\LlokÉ SvyM.U"
Svr;¬mOtoåmu‚„mNSvgeR lokÉ sv;RNk;m;n;PTv;mOt" sM.vit ymetenin{en

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mh;….WekÉ, =i]y' x;p…yTv; ….iWçit 19

î≤N{y' v; Etd‚Sm\LlokÉ y∂…/ y∂›;….iWçtI≤N{ymev;‚Sm'St∂/;it
rso v; EW aoW…/vnSpitWu yNm/u yNm?v;….iWçit rsmev;-
‚Sm'St∂/;it tejo v; EtTpxUn;' y´Ot' y´Oten;….iWçit tej Ev;‚Sm'St-
∂/;TymOt' v; Etd‚Sm\LlokÉ yd;po yd≤∫r….iWçTymOtTvmev;‚Sm'-
St∂/;it soå….iWˇ_oå….WeK]e b[;˜,;y ihr<y' d¥;Tshß' d¥;T=e]'
ctu„p;∂¥;dq;Py;¸rs':y;tmev;p·r…mt' d¥;dp·r…mto vw =i]yoåp·r-
…mtSy;v®ı‰; îTyq;Smw sur;k˘s' hSt a;d/;it Sv;idœy; midœy;
pvSv som /;ry; îN{;y p;tve sut îit t;‚Mpbe¥d] ≤x∑' r…sn" sutSy
yidN{o aipbCzcI…." îd' tdSy mns; ≤xven som' r;j;n…mh .=;y…m
a…. Tv; vOW.; sute sut' sOj;…m pItye tOMp VyXnuhI md…mit yo h v;v
sompIq" sur;y;Mp[iv∑" s hwv tenwN{e, mh;….WekÉ,;….iWˇ_Sy =i]ySy
.≤=to .vit n sur; t;MpITv;….mN]yetp;m som' x' no .veit t¥qwv;d"
ip[y" pu]" iptr‚Mp[y; v; j;y; pit' su%' ≤xvmupSpOxTy; ivßs Ev'
hwvwtenwN{e, mh;….WekÉ,;….iWˇ_Sy =i]ySy sur; v; somo v;Ny√;•;¥'
su%' ≤xvmupSpOxTy; ivßs" 20

Eten h v; EeN{en mh;….WekÉ, tur" k;vWeyo jnmejyMp;·r≤=tm….iWWec
tSm;du jnmejy" p;·r≤=t" smNt' svRt" pO…qvIn(jyNprIy;y;êen c
me?yeneje tdeW;…. yDg;q; gIyte a;sNdIvit /;Ny;d' ®ÆKm,' h·rt-
ßjmêMbhN/ s;r©÷ deve>yo jnmejy îTyeten h v; ain{e, mh;….WekÉ,
Cyvno .;gRv" x;y;RtMm;nvm….iWWec tSm;du x;y;Rto m;nv" smNt'
svRt" pO…qvI' jyNprIy;y;êen c me?yeneje dev;n;' h;ip s]e gOhpitr;swten
h v; EeN{e, mh;….WekÉ, somxu„m; v;jrà;yn" xt;nIk˘ s;];…jtm-
….iWWec tSm;du xtnIk" s;];…jt" smNt' svRt" pO…qvI' jyNprI-
y;y;êen c me?yenej Eten h v; EeN{e, mh;….WekÉ, pvRtn;rd;-
v;Mb;œ‰m….iWiWctuStSm;√;Mb;œ‰" smNt' svRt" pO…qvI' jyNprIy;-
y;êen c me?yenej Eten h v; EeN{e, mh;….WekÉ, pvRtn;rd* yu/;'-
≈*i∑m§RswNym….iWiWctuStSm;du yu/;'≈*i∑r*g[swNy" smNt' svRt" pO…q-

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vI' jyNprIy;y;êen c me?yenej Eten h v; EeN{e,; mh;….WekÉ,; kXypo
ivêkm;R,M.*vnm….iWWec tSm;du ivêkm;R .*vn" smNt' svRt"
pO…qvI' jyNprIy;y;êen c me?yeneje .U…mhR jg;ivTyud;hr≤Nt n m; mTyR"
kín d;tumhRit ivêkmRN.*vn m;' idd;…sq inmÕ‰eåh' s≤llSy m?ye
mo`St EW kXyp;y;s s'gr îTyeten h v; EeN{e, mh;….WekÉ, v…sœh(
sud;sMpwjvnm….iWWec tSm;du sud;" pwjvn" smNt' svRt" pO…qvI'
jyNprIy;y;êen c me?yenej Eten h v; EeN{e, mh;….WekÉ, s'vtR a;i©rso
m®ˇmiv≤=tm….iWWec tSm;du mroˇ a;iv≤=t" smNt' svRt" pO…qvI'
jyNprIy;y;êen c me?yeneje tdPyeW Xlokoå….gIto m®t" p·rve∑;ro
m®ˇSy;vsNgOhe a;iv≤=tSy k;mp[eivRêe dev;" s.;sd îit 21

Eten h v; EeN{e, mh;….WekÉ,odmy a;]eyoå©m….iWWec tSm;√;©" smNt'
svRt" pO…qvI' jyNprIy;y;êen c me?yeneje s hov;c;lop;©o dx
n;gshß;…, dx d;sIshß;…, dd;…m te b[;˜,op m;‚SmNyDe ◊ySveit
tdPyete Xlok; a….gIt;" y;….goR….®dmyMp[wyme/; ay;jyN√π√π shße
b√;n;m;]eyo m?ytoådd;t∑;xIitshß;…, êet;Nvwrocno hy;Np[∑I-
…•íOTy p[;yz¥jm;ne puroihte dex;∂ex;Tsmo¿h;n;' sv;Rs;m;-!‰duih-
tO,;' dx;dd;Tshß;<y;]eyo in„kk<#‰" dx n;gshß;…, dÊv;]e-
yoåvcàukÉ ≈;Nt" p;·rk⁄$;Np[wPs∂;nen;©Sy b[;˜," xt' tu>y' xt' tu>y-
…mit Smwv p[t;Myit sh;ß' tu>y…mTyuKTv; p[;,;NSm p[itp¥t îit 22

Eten h v; EeN{e, mh;….WekÉ, dI`Rtm; m;mteyo .rt' d*"W≤Ntm….iWWec
tSm;du .rto d*"W≤Nt" smNt' svRt" pO…qvI' jyNprIy;y;êw® c me?ywrIje
tdPyete Xlok; a….gIt;" ihr<yen p;·rvOt;N’„,;Hz⁄Kldto mOg;Nm„,;re
.rtoådd;CztMb√;in s¢ c .rtSywW d*"WNter…¶" s;cIgu,e …ct"
y‚SmNshßMb[;˜,; b√xo g; iv.e…jre a∑;s¢itM.rto d*"W≤Nt-
yRmun;mnu g©;y;' vO]ﬂeåb›;Tpçpç;xt' hy;N]y‚S]'xCzt' r;j;ê;-
Nbı±v;y me?y;Nd*"W≤NtrTyg;{;Doåm;y;Nm;yvˇr" mh;kmR .rtSy n
pUveR n;pre jn;" idvMmTyR îv hSt;>y;' nod;pu" pç m;nv; îTyet' h v;
EeN{Mmh;….WekMbOhduKq AiWduRmRu%;y p;ç;l;y p[ov;c tSm;du dumRu%"

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p;ç;lo r;j; siNv¥y; smNt' svRt" pO…qvI' jyNprIy;ywt' h v;
EeN{Mmh;….Wek˘ v;…sœ" s;TyhVyoåTyr;tye j;n'tpye p[ov;c tSm;√Ty-
];itj;Rn'tiprr;j; siNv¥y; smNt' svRt" pO…qvI' jyNprIy;y s hov;c
v;…sœ" s;TyhVyo åjwWIvwR smNt' svRt" pO…qvIMmhNm; gmyeit s
hov;c;Tyr;itj;Rn'tipyRd; b[;˜,oˇrk⁄ÂÔyeymq Tvmu hwv pO…qVyw r;j;
Sy;" sen;pitrev teåh' Sy;…mit s hov;c v;…sœ" s;TyhVyo dev=e]' vw
t• vw tNmTyoR jetumhRTy&=o vw m a;t îd' dd îit tto h;Tyr;it'
j;n'tipm;ˇvIy| in"xu£m…m]tpn" xu‚„m," xwByo r;j; j`;n tSm;dev'
ivduWe b[;˜,;ywv' c£⁄We n =i]yo &Áº•e{;∑^dvp¥ey ne√; m; p[;,o jhid
it jhidit 23 4

a?y;y 40 %<@" 1-5

aq;t" puro/;y; Ev n h v; apuroihtSy rDo dev; a•md≤Nt tSm;{;j;
y+ym;,o b[;˜,Mpurod/It dev; meå•md…•Ty¶INv; EW SvGy;Rn[;joırte
yTpuroiht' tSy puroiht Ev;hvnIyo .vit j;y; g;hRpTy" pu]o-
åNv;h;yRpcn" s yTpuroiht;y kroTy;hvnIy Ev t∆uboTyq y∆;y;yw
kroit g;hRpTy Ey t∆uhoTyq yTpu];y kroTyNv;h;yRpcn Ev t∆uhoit
t En' x;Nttnvoå….¸t; a….p[It;" Svg| lokm….vh≤Nt =]' c bl' c
r;∑^' c ivx' c t Evwnmx;Nttnvoån….but; an….p[It;" Svg;Rl(
lok;•udNte =];∞ bl;∞ r;∑^;∞ ivxí;…¶v;R EW vwê;nr" pçme-
inyRTpuroihtStSy v;Cyevwk; mein.Rvit p;dyorek; TvCyek; ˙dy
EkopSq Ek; t;….JvRlNtI….dIRPym;n;….®podeit r;j;n' s yd;h Kv
.gvoåv;TsIStO,;NySm; a;hrteit ten;Sy t;' xmyit y;Sy v;…c
mein.RvTyq ydSm; ¨dkm;ny≤Nt p;¥' ten;Sy t;' xmyit y;Sy
p;dyomeRin.RvTyq ydenml'k⁄vR≤Nt ten;Sy t;' xmyit y;Sy Tv…c
mein.RvTyq yden' tpRy≤Nt ten;Sy t;' xmyit y;Sy ˙dye mein.RvTyq
ydSy;n;®ıo veXmsu vsit ten;Sy t;' xmyit y;SyopSqe mein.Rvit s
En' x;Nttnur….¸toå….p[It" Svg| lokm….vhit =]' c bl' c r;∑^' c
ivx' c s Evwnmx;Nttnurn….¸toån….p[It" Sv;gRLlok;•udte =];∞
bl;∞ r;∑^;∞ ivxí 24

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a…¶v;R EW vwê;nr" pçmeinyRTpuroihtSt;.I r;j;nMp·rgOÁ itœit smu{
îv .U…mmyuvm;yRSy r;∑^M.vit nwnMpur;yuW" p[;,o jh;Ty;jrs' jIvit
svRm;yureit n pun…m[Ryte ySywv' iv√;Nb[;˜,o r;∑^gop" puroiht" =]e, =]'
jyit blen blmXnute ySywv' iv√;Nb[;˜,o r;∑^gop" puroihtStSmw ivx"
s'j;nte sMmu%; Ekmnso ySywv' iv√;Nb[;˜,o r;∑^gop" puroiht" 25

tdPyetdOiW,oˇ_' s î{;j; p[itjNy;in ivê; xu„me, tSq;v…. vIyeR,eit
spà; vw i√WNto .[;tOVy; jNy;in t;nev tCz⁄„me, vIyeR,;…/itœit
bOhSpit' y" su.Ot‚Mb.tIRit bOqSpithR vw dev;n;MpuroihtStmNvNye
mnu„yr;D;Mpuroiht; bOhSpit' y" su.Ot‚Mb.tIRit yd;h puroiht' y" su.Ot'
…b.tIRTyev td;h vLgUyit vNdte pUvR.;j…mTyp…citmev;Sm; Etd;h s
îT=eit su…/t aok…s Sv îit gOh; v; aok" Sve„vev tÌ»heWu suihto vsit
tSm; î¬; ipNvte ivêd;nI…mTy•' v; î¬;•mev;Sm; EtdUjRSvCz-
ê∫vit tSmw ivx" Svymev; nmNt îit r;∑^;…, vw ivxo r;∑^;<yevwn'
tTSvymupnm≤Nt y‚SmNb[˜; r;jin pUvR EtIit puroihtmevwtd;h;p[tIto
jyit s' /n;nIit r;∑^;…, vw /n;in t;Nyp[tIto jyit p[itjNy;Nyut y;
sjNyeit spà; vw i√WNto .[;tOVy; jNy;in t;np[tIto jyTyvSyve yo
v·rv" ’,otIit yd;h;vsIyse yo vsIy" krotITyev td;h b[˜,e r;j;
tmv≤Nt dev; îit puroihtmevwtd….vdit 26

yo n vw ]INpuroiht;'S]INpuro/;tøNved s b[;˜," puroiht" s vdet puro/;y;
a…¶v;Rv puroiht" pO…qvI puro/;t; v;yuv;Rv puroihtoåNt·r=Mpuro-
/;t;idTyo v;v puroihto ¥*" puro/;twW h vw puroihto y Ev' ved;q s
itroihto y Ev' n ved tSy r;j; …m]M.vit i√WNtmpb;/te ySywv'
iv√;Nb[;˜,o r;∑^gop" puroiht" =]e, =]' jyit blen blmXnute ySywv'
iv√;Nb[;˜,o r;∑^gop" puroihtStSmw ivx" s'j;nte sMmu%; Ekmnso
ySywv' iv√;Nb[;˜,o r;∑^gop" puroihto .U.uRv" Svrommoåhm‚Sm s Tv' s
Tv' aSymoåh' ¥*rhMpO…qvI Tv' s;m;hmOKTv' t;veh s'vh;vhw pur;
a<ySm;Tmh;.y;t( tnUr…s tNvMme p;ih y; aoW…/" somr;DIbR◊I"
xtivc=,;" t; mÁm‚Sm•;sneå…z{' xmR yzt y; aoW/I" somr;DI-

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ivRiœt;" pO…qvImnu t; mÁm‚Sm•;sneå…z{' xmR yzt a‚Smn[;∑^e …≈ym;
vexy;Myto devI" p[it pXy;My;p" d≤=,Mp;dmv neinjeå‚Smn[;∑^ î≤N{y'
d/;…m sVyMp;dmv neinjeå‚Sm r;∑^ î≤N{y' v/Ry;…m pUvRmNymprm-
NyMp;d;vv neinje dev; r;∑^Sy gu¢‰; a.ySy;v®ı‰w a;p" p;d;vnej-
nIi√≥WNt' indRhNtu me 27

aq;to b[˜," p·rmro yo h vw b[˜," p·rmr' ved pyeRn' i√WNto .[;tOVy;"
p·r spà; …m[yNteåy' vw b[˜ yoåyMpvte tmet;" pç devt;" p·r…m[yNte
iv¥u√éi∑íN{m; a;idTyoå…¶ivR¥u√w iv¥uTy vOi∑mnup[ivxit s;Nt/IRyte
t;' n inj;Rn≤Nt yd; vw …m[yteåq;Nt/IRyteåqwn;' n inj;Rn≤Nt s b[Uy;i√¥uto
mr,e i√WNme …m[yt;' soåNt/IRyt;' tMm; inDR…sWu·rit ≤=p[' hwvwn' n
inj;Rn≤Nt vOi∑vwR vOÇ; cN{msmnup[ivxit s;Nt/IRyte t;' n inj;Rn≤Nt
yd; vw …m[yteåq;Nt/IRyteåqwn' n inj;Rn≤Nt s b[Uy;√é∑emRr,e i√WNme …m[yt;'
soåNt/IRyt;' tMm; inD;R…sWu·rit ≤=p[' hwvwn' n inj;Rn≤Nt cN{m; v;
am;v;Sy;y;m;idTymnup[ivxit soåNt/IRyt;' t' n inj;Rn≤Nt yd; vw
…m[yteåq;Nt/IRyteåqwn' n inj;Rn≤Nt s b[Uy;∞N{mso mr,e i√WNme …m[yt;'
soåNt/IRyt;' tMm; inD;R…sWu·rit ≤=p[' hwvwn' n inj;RnNTy;idTyo v; aSt'
y•…¶mnup[ivxit soåNt/IRyte t' n inj;Rn≤Nt yd; vw …m[yteåq;Nt-
/IRyteåqwn;ª inj;Rn≤Nt s b[Uy;d;idTySy mr,e i√WNme …m[yt;' soåNt-
/IRyt;' tMm; inD;R…sWu·rit ≤=p[' hwvwn' n; inj;RnNTy;…¶v;R ¨√;Nv;yum-
nup[ivxit soåNt…/Ryte t' n inj;Rn≤Nt yd; vw …m[yteåq;Nt/IRyteåqwn' n
inj;Rn≤Nt s b[Uy;d¶emRr;,e i√WNme …m[yt;' soåNt/IRyt;' tMm; inD;R…s-
Wu·rit ≤=p[' hwvwn' n inj;Rn≤Nt t; v; Et; devt; at Ev punj;RyNte
v;yor…¶j;Ryte p[;,;≤ı bl;NmQym;noå…/j;yte t' dOÇ; b[Uy;d…¶j;R-
yt;Mm; me i√WÔNyt Ev pr;õ™p[…j~y‚Tvit ato hwv pr;õ™p[…j~yTy¶ev;R
a;idTyo j;yte t' dOÇ; b[Uy;d;idTyo j;yt;Mm; me i√WÔNyt Ev
pr;õ™p[…j~y‚TvTyto hwv pr;õ™p[…j~yTy;idTy;√w cN{m; j;yte t' dOÇ;
b[Uy;c( cN{m; j;yt;Mm; me i√WÔNyt Ev pr;õ™p[…j~y‚Tvit ato hwv
pr;õ™p[…j~yit cN{mso vw vOi∑j;Ryte t;' dOÇ; b[Uy;√éi∑j;Ryt;Mm; me
i√WÔNyt Ev pr;õ™p[…j~y‚TvTyto hwv pr;õ™p[…j~yit vO∑evwR iv¥u∆;yte

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VEDIC LITERATURE COLLECTION

t;' dOÇ; b[Uy;i√¥u∆;yt;Mm; me i√WÔNyt Ev pr;õ™p[…j~y‚TvTyto bwv
pr;Np[…j~yit s EW b[˜," p·rmrStmetMb[˜," p·rmrMmw]ey" k*W;rv"
suTvne kì·rxye .;g;Ry,;y r;De p[ov;c t' b pç r;j;n" p·rmm[uStt" suTv;
mh∆g;m tSy v[t' n i√Wt" pUvR ¨pivxe¥id itœNtMmNyet itœºtwv n
i√Wt" pUvR" s'ivxe¥¥;sInMmNyet;sItwv n i√Wt" pUvR" p[SvPy;¥id
j;g[tMmNyet j;gOy;dev;ip h y¥Sy;XmmU/;R i√WN.vit ≤=p[' hwvwn' StO,ute
StO,ute 28 5

îTy∑mp≤çk; sm;¢; xu.' .vtu

Credits

Source: Th. Aufrecht,

Das Aitareya BrŒhmaöa.mit Auszuegen aus dem Commentare

von SŒyaöŒcŒrya und anderen Beilagen, Bonn 1879,

Typescript: Entered and edited by Fco. Javier Martinez Garcia
Conversion to Devanagari using Vedapad Software by Ralph Bunker

Formatted for Maharishi University of Management Vedic Literature Collection

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