p12 038

background image

38.

(a) For the hoop, we use Table 11-2(h) and the parallel-axis theorem to obtain

I

1

= I

com

+ mh

2

=

1

2

mR

2

+ mR

2

=

3

2

mR

2

.

Ofthe thin bars (in the form ofa square), the member along the rotation axis has (approximately)
no rotational inertia about that axis (since it is thin), and the member farthest from it is very much
like it (by being parallel to it) except that it is displaced by a distance h; it has rotational inertia
given by the parallel axis theorem:

I

2

= I

com

+ mh

2

= 0 + mR

2

= mR

2

.

Now the two members ofthe square perpendicular to the axis have the same rotational inertia (that
is, I

3

= I

4

). We find I

3

using Table 11-2(e) and the parallel-axis theorem:

I

3

= I

com

+ mh

2

=

1

12

mR

2

+ m



R

2



2

=

1

3

mR

2

.

Therefore, the total rotational inertia is

I

1

+ I

2

+ I

3

+ I

4

=

19

6

mR

2

= 1.6 kg

·m

2

.

(b) The angular speed is constant:

ω =

θ

t

=

2π

2.5

= 2.5 rad/s .

Thus, L = I

total

ω = 4.0 kg

·m

2

/s.


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