18 GALWANOTECHNIKA

background image



 *$/:$127(&+1,.$

:67 3

*DOZDQRWHFKQLND MHVW G]LDáHP HOHNWURFKHPLL ]DMPXMF\P VL RVDG]DQLHP QD

SRZLHU]FKQL SU]HGPLRWyZ  PHWDOL ] UR]WZRUyZ 6WRVRZDQH Z SUDNW\FH SRZáRNL

JDOZDQLF]QH]SXQNWXZLG]HQLDLFKSU]H]QDF]HQLDPR*QDSRG]LHOLüQDQDVW SXMFH

JUXS\

3RZáRNLRFKURQQH QDNáDGDQHZFHOXRFKURQ\PHWDOXSRGáR*DSU]HGNRUR]M

3RZáRNLRFKURQQHSRG]LHOLüPR*QDQDDQRGRZHRUD]NDWRGRZH

3RZáRNLDQRGRZHZ\NRQDQHV ]PHWDOXNWyU\Z\ND]XMHSRWHQFMDáQL*V]\RG

SRWHQFMDáXPDWHULDáXSRGáR*D3RZáRNDDQRGRZDFKURQLZL FPHWDOSRGáR*DQLH

W\ONR PHFKDQLF]QLH RG URGRZLVND NRUR]\MQHJR DOH Z SU]\SDGNX SRZVWDQLD

XE\WNXL Z\WZRU]HQLDVL RJQLZDNRUR]MLXOHJDSRZáRNDDQLHPHWDOSRGáR*D

3U]\NáDGHPMHVWSRZáRNDF\QNRZDQDSRGáR*XVWDORZ\P

=Q

SRZáRND

)H

SRGáR*H

SRGñR¢H

+2



(=Q=Q 9





()H)H 9





=Q

DQRGD

)H

NDWRGD

+2



5\V 0HFKDQL]PG]LDáDQLD]\QNRZHM DQRGRZHM SRZáRNLRFKURQQHM

3RZáRNL NDWRGRZH Z\NRQDQH V ] PHWDOX NWyU\ Z\ND]XMH Z\*V]\ SRWHQFMDá

HOHNWURFKHPLF]Q\RGSRWHQFMDáXSRGáR*DZ]ZL]NX]W\PFKURQLJRW\ONRSU]H]

RGL]RORZDQLH SRGáR*D RG F]\QQLNyZ NRUR]\MQ\FK : SU]\SDGNX XV]NRG]HQLD

SRZLHU]FKQL NRUR]ML XOHJD PHWDO SRGáR*D 3U]\NáDGHP MHVW SRZáRND QLNORZD QD

VWDOL

background image



1L

SRZáRND

)H

SRGáR*H

+2



(1L1L 9





()H)H 9





1L

NDWRGD

)H

DQRGD

+2



5\V 3RZáRNDRFKURQQDQLNORZD NDWRGRZD S NQL FLHSRZáRNLSURZDG]LGRNRUR]MLSRGáR*D

VWDORZHJR

 3RZáRNL GHNRUDF\MQH  QDNáDGDQH V Z FHOX SRSUDZ\ Z\JOGX SRZLHU]FKQL

SRGáR*D 'R QDMZD*QLHMV]\FK Z\PDJD VWDZLDQ\FK SRZáRNRP GHNRUDF\MQ\P

QDOH*WUZDáDEDUZDSRá\VNLRGSRUQRüQDSRNU\ZDQLHVL QDORWHP

=SRZáRNGHNRUDF\MQ\FKQLHSRNU\ZDMF\FKVL QDORWHPQDMF] FLHMVWRVRZDQH

V SRZáRNL FKURPRZH ]áRWH URGRZH SDOODGRZH L SODW\QRZH *UXERFL W\FK

SRZáRNPRJ E\üEDUG]RPDáH U] GXPLNURPHWUyZ 

 3RZáRNL WHFKQLF]QH  VWRVRZDQH V Z FHOX ]PLDQ\ RNUHORQ\FK ZáDVQRFL

IL]\F]Q\FK OXE WHFKQRORJLF]Q\FK SRZLHU]FKQL SRGáR*D QS ]ZL NV]DQLH

WZDUGRFL RGSRUQRFL QD FLHUDQLH ]PLDQD ZVSyáF]\QQLND WDUFLD SRSUDZD

ZáDVQRFL HOHNWU\F]Q\FK SRZLHU]FKQL SRSUDZD ]GROQRFL áF]HQLD SU]H]

OXWRZDQLH]PLDQDZ\PLDUyZSRNU\ZDQ\FKF] FLUHJHQHUDFMD]X*\W\FKF] FL

LWS

3RZáRNL WHFKQLF]QH QDNáDGDQH PRJ E\ü Z WHFKQLNDFK JDOZDQRSODVW\F]Q\FK

Z FHOXZ\NRQDQLDPHWDORZ\FKRGELWHNPDWU\FEH]SRWU]HE\RGOHZDQLDRGELWNL

7HFKQLN JDOZDQRSODVW\F]Q Z\NRQXMH VL RGELWNL GR SURGXNFML PDWU\F

Z SU]\SDGNXNRQLHF]QRFL]DFKRZDQLDQDZHWGUREQ\FKV]F]HJyáyZZ]RUFDQS

SU]\SURGXNFMLSá\WJUDPRIRQRZ\FK

0HWDOHRVDG]DQHPRJ E\üSUGRZR OXEEH]SUGRZR

2VDG]DQLH SUGRZH SROHJD QD Z\G]LHODQLX VL QD SRZLHU]FKQL SRNU\ZDQHJR

SU]HGPLRWX PHWDOX ] UR]WZRUX SRG ZSá\ZHP SU]\áR*RQHJR ] ]HZQWU] QDSL FLD

1S SRGF]DV PLHG]LRZDQLD Z NSLHOL NZDQHM QD SRZLHU]FKQL SU]HGPLRWX

]DFKRG]LUHGXNFMDMRQyZ&X





&X



H



o &X

NDWRGD



background image



$E\]DSRELHFXE\WNRZLMRQyZ&X



]UR]WZRUXDQRGDZ\NRQDQDMHVW]RGOHZyZ

OXEEODFK\PLHG]LDQHMWDN*HZF]DVLHHOHNWUROL]\XOHJDUR]SXV]F]HQLX

&Xo &X



H



DQRGD



5R]SXV]F]DOQHDQRG\XWU]\PXMFHVW *HQLHMRQyZRVDG]DQHJR PHWDOX QD VWDá\P

SR]LRPLHVWRVRZDQHV ZZL NV]RFLSURFHVyZJDOZDQLF]Q\FK1LH]DZV]HMHVWWR

MHGQDN PR*OLZH : SU]\SDGNX FKURPRZDQLD DQRG\ Z\NRQDQH V ] RáRZLX

3RGF]DV HOHNWUROL]\ QD DQRG]LH Z\G]LHOD VL WOHQ Z ]ZL]NX ] F]\P NSLHO GR

FKURPRZDQLD XOHJD ]XER*HQLX Z MRQ\ FKURPX SRZRGXMF NRQLHF]QRü

X]XSHáQLDQLDVW *HQLDSU]H]UR]SXV]F]HQLHRGSRZLHGQLFKVNáDGQLNyZ

3RGF]DVRVDG]DQLDSUGRZHJRZDUWRüJ VWRFLSUGXDZL FLJUXERüRUD]MDNRü

SRZáRNL]DOH*QDMHVWRGJHRPHWULLXNáDGX

DQRGD

SRZáRND

DQRGD

SRZáRND

5\V *UXERüSRZáRNLRVDG]DQHMSUGRZR]DOH*\RGJHRPHWULLXNáDGX

:\QLND ] WHJR *H QD RVWU]DFK J VWRü SUGX MHVW Z\VRND Z ]DJáHELHQLDFK ]D

QLVND

$E\ XQLNQü WHJR QLHNRU]\VWQHJR HIHNWX QDOH*\ VWRVRZDü VSHFMDOQLH GREUDQH

NV]WDáW\DQRG\RUD]HNUDQ\SU]HVáDQLDMFHQDUR*DSU]HGPLRWyZSRNU\ZDQ\FK

%H]SUGRZ\P RVDG]DQLHP PHWDOL QD]\ZD VL WDNLH SURFHV\ QDNáDGDQLD SRZáRN

PHWDORZ\FKSU]\NWyU\FKQLHGRSURZDG]DVL SUGX]H(UyGáD]HZQ WU]QHJR

6WRVRZDQHV WU]\VSRVRE\EH]SUGRZHJRRVDG]DQLDPHWDOL

background image



 3RNU\ZDQLH SU]\ SRPRF\ UHDNFML Z\PLDQ\  SROHJD QD Z\SLHUDQLX PHWDOX

EDUG]LHMV]ODFKHWQHJR]UR]WZRUXSU]H]PHWDOPQLHMV]ODFKHWQ\QSSU]HGPLRW

*HOD]Q\PR*QDSRNU\üPLHG]L SU]H]]DQXU]HQLHZUR]WZRU]H&X





)H&X



&X)H





3RNU\ZDQLH ]DFKRG]L GR PHPHQWX Z NWyU\P FDáD SRZLHU]FKQLD  SU]HGPLRWX

*HOD]QHJRSRNU\MHVL PLHG]LZWHG\GDOV]HSRNU\ZDQLH]RVWDQLHSU]HUZDQH

 3RNU\ZDQLH SU]H] UHGXNFM FKHPLF]Q  SROHJD QD SU]HMFLX MRQyZ PHWDOX

] UR]WZRUX Z SRVWDü PHWDOLF]Q SRG ZSá\ZHP UHGXNWRUD QS µUHDNFMD OXVWUD

VUHEURZHJR¶ UHDNFMDWDSU]HELHJDZURGRZLVNXDPRQLDNDOQ\P 

$J



5&+22+



o $J5&22



+



2



:\G]LHODMFH VL Z WHM UHDNFML  VUHEUR RVLDGD QD SRZLHU]FKQL SRNU\ZDQHJR

SU]HGPLRWX

 3RNU\ZDQLH NDWDOLW\F]QH  MHVW RGPLDQ SRNU\FLD SU]H] UHGXNFM FKHPLF]Q

] W\P *H UHDNFMD UHGXNFML ]DFKRG]L MHG\QLH Z REHFQRFL NDWDOL]DWRUD *G\

NDWDOL]DWRU QDQLHVLH VL QD SRZLHU]FKQL SRNU\ZDQHJR PHWDOX OXE VDP PHWDO

MHVWNDWDOL]DWRUHPZWHG\UHGXNFMDRGE\ZDVL W\ONRQDWHMSRZLHU]FKQLDQLHZ

FDáHMREM WRFLUR]WZRUXFRSURZDG]LGRRV]F] GQRFLNSLHOL

5R]SRZV]HFKQLRQH MHVW QLNORZDQLH NDWDOLW\F]QH GDMFH SRNU\FLD R GX*HM

ZDUWRFLWHFKQLF]HM

5HDNFMD SROHJD QD UHGXNFML QLNOX SU]H] ZRGyU NWyU\ SRFKRG]L  ] UHDNFML

UR]NáDGX]QDMGXMF\FKVL ZUR]WZRU]HSRGIRVIRU\QyZ

1L



+o 1L+





+ 32







+



2o +



 + 32







+



.DWDOL]DWRUHPWHMUHDNFMLMHVWNREDOW*HOD]RJOLQLQLNLHO

7DN ZL F UHDNFMD UHGXNFML UR]SRF]\QD VL VDPRU]XWQLH QD SRZLHU]FKQL

Z\PLHQLRQ\FK PHWDOL D SRQLHZD* VDP QLNLHO MHVW UyZQLH* MHM NDWDOL]DWRUHP

SRNU\ZDQLHSU]HELHJDD* GRX]\VNDQLD*GDQHMJUXERFL

background image



=DUyZQR Z SURFHVDFK SUGRZHJR MDN L EH]SUGRZHJR RVDG]DQLD PHWDOL

SRZLHU]FKQLD

SRNU\ZDQHJR

SU]HGPLRWX

Z\PDJD

V]HUHJX

RSHUDFML

SU]\JRWRZDZF]\FK

6]OLIRZDQLHLSROHURZDQLHPHFKDQLF]QH

3áXNDQLHSRV]OLIRZDQLX

2GWáXV]F]DQLHUR]SXV]F]DOQLNHPRUJDQLF]Q\P

3áXNDQLHSRRGWáXV]F]DQLX

7UDZLHQLHZUR]FLHF]RQ\FKNZDVDFK

3áXNDQLHSRWUDZLHQLX

-DNRü SRNU\FLDJDOZDQLF]QHJR]DOH*\RGV]HUHJXF]\QQLNyZ

7HPSHUDWXU\NSLHOL

6W *HQLDVNáDGQLNyZNSLHOL

:DUWRFLS+

* VWRFLSUGX

*HRPHWULLSU]HFLZHOHNWURG DQRG\ 

&]\VWRFLNSLHOL

&(/û:,&=(1,$

&HOHP üZLF]HQLD MHVW SRNU\FLH VWDORZ\FK SRGNáDGHN SRG UXE\ ZDUVWZ PLHG]L

ZDUVWZ QLNOXRUD]ZDUVWZ QLNLHOPLHG(

$3$5$785$

=DVLODF]SUGXVWDáHJR

0LNURVNRSGRREVHUZDFMLZZLHWOHRGELW\P

.XZHWDGRPLHG]LRZDQLD

:LHV]DNL]GUXWyZPLHG]LDQ\FK

7HUPRVWDW8

6=.à2

=OHZNLPOV]W

7U\VNDZND]ZRG GHVW\ORZDQ

=HVWDZGRSLDVNRZDQLD

7DPDVDPRSU]\OHSQD

1R*\F]NL

3LQFHWD

=OHZNDPO

background image



3DSLHUFLHUQ\

3U]HZRG\V]W

2'&=<11,.,

5R]WZyUGRFKHPLF]QHJRQLNORZDQLD

J1L&O



 +



2

JSLURIRVIRU\QXVRGX

J&+



&221D

+



2GRFP





5R]WZyUGRPLHG]LRZDQLD J &X62



+



2  J+



62



VW *+



2GR

FP





5R]SXV]F]DOQLNRUJDQLF]Q\GRRGWáXV]F]DQLD QSFKORURIRUP 

.ZDVVLDUNRZ\GRWUDZLHQLD +



62





:<.21$1,(û:,&=(1,$

 : üZLF]HQLX QDOH*\ Z\NRQDü QDVW SXMFH SRNU\FLD JDOZDQLF]QH QD

SRGNáDGNDFKVWDORZ\FKSRGUXE\

 )H&X EH]SUGRZHRVDG]DQLHPLHG]LQDSRGNáDGFHVWDORZHM

 )H&X SUGRZHRVDG]DQLHPLHG]LQDSRGNáDGFHVWDORZHMSU]\SUG]LH$

RUD]QDGUXJLHMSRGNáDGFHSU]\SUG]LH$

 )H1L EH]SUGRZHRVDG]DQLHQLNOXQDSRGNáDGFHVWDORZHM

 )H1L&X SUGRZHRVDG]DQLHPLHG]LQDSRGNáDGNDFKSRQLNORZDQ\FKSU]\

SUGDFKL$

3U]\JRWRZDQLHVWDORZ\FKSRGNáDGHNGRSRNU\ZDQLDSRZáRNDPLPHWDOLF]Q\PL

 SRGNáDGHN VWDORZ\FK QDOH*\ RF]\FLü SU]H] SLDVNRZDQLH 2F]\V]F]RQH

SRGNáDGNL QDOH*\ XPLHFLü Z ]OHZFH SRM  PO ]DZLHUDMFHM UR]SXV]F]DOQLN

RUJDQLF]Q\3RPLQXWDFKSRGNáDGNLQDOH*\SU]HQLHü SLQFHW GR GUXJLHM

]OHZNL]ZRG GHVW\ORZDQ3RPLQXWDFKSRGNáDGNLQDOH*\SU]HQLHüZ

WHQVDPVSRVyEGR]OHZNL]NZDVHPGRWUDZLHQLDQDRNVHN:\WUDZLRQH

SRGNáDGNL SU]HQLHü GR NROHMQHM ]OHZNL ] ZRG 3R Z\SáXNDQLX SRGNáDGNL

SU]\JRWRZDQHV GRSRNU\ZDQLDSRZáRNDPLPHWDOLF]Q\PL

0LHG]LRZDQLHZ\NRQXMHVL ZQDF]\QLXSU]HGVWDZLRQ\PQDU\VXQNX

background image



DQRG\PLHG]LDQH

ZLHV]DN

PLHG]LRZDQHSRGNáDGNL

5\V .XZHWDGRPLHG]LRZDQLD

3RGNáDGN ]DZLHVLü QD KDF]\NX L ]DQXU]\ü Z NSLHOL 3R FKZLOL Z\Mü M L

REHMU]Hü 1DVW SQLH SRGáF]\ü HOHNWURG\ GR ]DVLODF]D QDVWDZLü RGSRZLHGQL

ZDUWRü SUGX L SRZLHVLü QRZ SRGNáDGN  = REVáXJ ]DVLODF]D ]DSR]QD

SURZDG]F\ üZLF]HQLD  &]DV PLHG]LRZDQLD    PLQXW 3RPLHG]LRZDQH

SRGNáDGNL QDOH*\ RSáXNDü VWDUDQQLH ZRG ZRGRFLJRZ D QDVW SQLH

GHVW\ORZDQ

 $E\ SRQLNORZDü SRGNáDGNL  V]W  QDOH*\ XPLHFLü MH Z ]OHZFH SRM  PO

]DZLHUDMFHM UR]WZyU GR QLNORZDQLD FKHPLF]QHJR Z LORFL Z\VWDUF]DMFHM

GR SRNU\FLDOH*F\FKQDGQLHSRGNáDGHN=OHZN ]]DZDUWRFL QDOH*\XPLHFLü

QDPLQXWZNRPRU]HWHUPRVWDWXZ



&3RQLNORZDQHSRGNáDGNLQDOH*\

RSáXNDüZRG ZRGRFLJRZDQDVW SQLHGHVW\ORZDQ

 'ZLH SRQLNORZDQH SRGNáDGNL SRPLHG]LRZDü SU]\ X*\FLX SUGX Z WHQ VDP

VSRVyEMDNRPyZLRQ\Z\*HM

 -DNRü RWU]\PDQ\FK SRZáRN RFHQLü ZL]XDOQLH REVHUZXMF SRGNáDGNL SRG

PLNURVNRSHP

8:$*, 

3RGDQDLORüSRGNáDGHNSU]\SDGDQDVWXGHQWDZ\NRQXMFHJRüZLF]HQLH

 5R]WZRUX GR PLHG]LRZDQLD SR VNRF]RQHM SUDF\ QLH Z\OHZDü OHF] ZODü

SRQRZQLHGREXWOL]RGF]\QQLNLHP

235$&2:$1,(:<1,.Ï:

 3RGNáDGNL SR ]DNRF]RQHM REVHUZDFML ZNOHLü GR RSUDFRZDQLD WDP

VDPRSU]\OHSQ L RSLVDü Z\QLN REVHUZDFML VWDQX SRZLHU]FKQL SRG

PLNURVNRSHP

background image



 1D SRGVWDZLH SU]HSURZDG]RQ\FK GRZLDGF]H SRGDü RSW\PDOQH ZDUXQNL

PLHG]LRZDQLD


Wyszukiwarka

Podobne podstrony:
18 GALWANOTECHNIKA
Prezentacja 18
podrecznik 2 18 03 05
9 1 18 Szkolenie dla KiDów
Planowanie strategiczne i operac Konferencja AWF 18 X 07
Przedmiot 18 1
18 piątek
AutomatykaII 18
Galwanoprotetyka prezent
18 Badanie słuchu fonemowego z uzyciem testu sylab nagłosowychid 17648 ppt
18 poniedziałek
18 10 2014 (1)
18 Prowadzenie procesów jednostkowych w technologii

więcej podobnych podstron