Stopping Remote Login Sessions (Unix Power Tools, 3rd Edition)
23.13. Stopping Remote Login Sessions
Once you start
telnet, rlogin,
rsh, and ssh for an
interactive login, they basically "take
over" your
shell. Your keystrokes are sent to
the shell running on the remote system. So if you type CTRL-z, it
won't stop the telnet (or
whatever) job: it'll stop the job running on the
remote system.
It can be very handy to suspend a connection to a remote system and
resume it, sometime later, with fg. Most of the
remote login utilities let you do that.
To stop a telnet
session, start by pressing the escape character. By default, this is
CTRL-] (Control-right bracket). You should get a
telnet command prompt. Type z
to suspend the job, Here's how that looks:
myhost$ telnet remhost
Trying 198.59.115.17...
Connected to remhost.
Escape character is '^]'.
SunOS 5.6
login: whoever
...
remhost% CTRL]
telnet> z
[1]+ Stopped telnet remhost
myhost$
You can use other commands at the telnet command
prompt. For a list, see your manual page or type
help at the prompt. If you get to that prompt
accidentally and don't want to stop the
telnet session, simply press ENTER once.
Other remote-login utilities
don't have a command prompt. Their control commands
start with ENTER-tilde (~) and one more control
character. The command to stop the session is ENTER, then tilde, then
CTRL-z. It won't appear on your screen as you type
it (if it does appear, it didn't work . . . try
again). For
example:
myhost$ ssh remhost
Last login: Fri Dec 22 09:08:31 2000 from myhost
NetBSD 1.4.2A (GENERIC) #6: Wed May 31 06:12:46 EST 2000
remhost%
remhost% ~CTRL-z
[1]+ Stopped ssh remhost
myhost$
Notice the extra prompt: it shows me pressing ENTER first, before
typing the tilde. That isn't necessary if you
pressed ENTER to complete the previous command line -- but I tend
to do it all the time, "just in
case" I didn't type that ENTER.
You can stop the remote session in the middle of an interactive job,
like using a text editor. But I'd recommend getting
to a shell prompt on the remote system first, if you can. (For
example, stop the remote job with CTRL-z so you'll
get a shell prompt on the remote system.) Otherwise, if you bring the
remote session into the foreground while you're in
the middle of a full-screen editing job there, for example, the
remote system won't know that it's
supposed to redraw the screen when you come back online. Worse, if
you forget where you were on the remote system, you might type a key
that could do something disastrous, like deleting lines of the file
you're editing. Stopping and starting from a known
point -- a shell prompt -- is the best way
I've found.
-- JP
23.12. Linux Virtual Consoles24. Starting, Stopping, and Killing Processes
Copyright © 2003 O'Reilly & Associates. All rights reserved.
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