Reading Multiple Choice ODP


Reading - Multiple Choice

I

Aaron Spelling

Aaron Spelling is said to be the richest and most successful television producer in Hollywood and, in a city famous for its wealth, his wife Candy, is the biggest spender. They recently paid more than $10 million for the huge house Bing Crosby used to live in. Then they had it torn down so that an even bigger and more wonderful mansion could be built. Not only will it have a more luxurious swimming-pool but an indoor ice-skating rink and a private zoo, as well. The final bill will come to at least $25 million.
They say that a few years ago, on a typically warm Californian Christmas Eve, Candy had a huge amount of real snow delivered to the Spelling mansion and spread all over the green lawns so that their children could enjoy "a white Christmas".
Not long ago Candy decided she needed a few more clothes. She had a whole fashion show flown out to her from New York, along with the designer and three models. Not only did she buy the entire collection but - so the story goes at least - the bags and hats the models travelled with, as well. A lot of people in Hollywood wonder what she is going to buy next.

pytania

  1. Aaron and Candy Spelling are now living in
      0x01 graphic
     a house that they had paid $ 10 million for.
      0x01 graphic
     a more luxurious house than the one they bought.
      0x01 graphic
     a house that needed a lot of repairs.
      0x01 graphic
     a lovely old-fashioned mansion.

  1. The house they bought
      0x01 graphic
     had an ice-skating ring and a private zoo.
      0x01 graphic
     belonged to Bing Crosby.
      0x01 graphic
     was torn down because it was so old.
      0x01 graphic
     was too small for them.

  1. The real snow Candy wanted for Christmas was
      0x01 graphic
     brought to her home from elsewhere.
      0x01 graphic
     placed on the edge of the lawns.
      0x01 graphic
     manufactured at her own home.
      0x01 graphic
     more than she needed to cover her property.

  1. A short while ago, Candy decided to
      0x01 graphic
     fly to New York to buy some clothes.
      0x01 graphic
     run a clothing company herself.
      0x01 graphic
     employ a fashion designer and three models.
      0x01 graphic
     purchase every single item in a fashion show.

Key:

 Aaron and Candy Spelling are now living in
a house that they had paid $ 10 million for.

 The house they bought
belonged to Bing Crosby.

 The real snow Candy wanted for Christmas was
brought to her home from elsewhere.

 A short while ago, Candy decided to
purchase every single item in a fashion show.

II

People who stutter

Most people who stutter are very embarrassed about it. In many areas special classes are set up to help them. Even if they do not improve, it is comforting to meet other people to share their problem with.
In one town, a young speech therapist decided to try his first experiment. He would send his patients to different shops to ask for something. He practised certain sentences with them first to give them confidence. Then he sent them all off to ask for something in a shop during the following week. So that they wouldn't have to buy anything, he advised them to ask for something that wasn't normally sold in the shop. As an example, he suggested that someone should go to the local bookshop to ask for a ping-pong ball.
One of them followed his suggestion and went to the bookshop. "C-c-could I have a p-p-ping-pong ball, please?" he asked the owner. "I'm afraid we don't stock ping-pong balls. Why don't you go to the sports shop down the road to get one?" A few minutes later, another man came in to ask for the same thing. The owner looked puzzled and repeated his suggestion. Several days later, after three more visits, the bookseller decided to go to the sports shop himself to get some ping-pong balls. When the last member of the group went in and asked for the same thing, the bookseller handed him one. The man opened his mouth to try to say that he didn't really want one, but he was so surprised that he could not speak. He just paid the money and left.
On his way out, he met his speech therapist and stopped to try to explain what had happened. The therapist went into the bookshop to find out why they stocked ping-pong balls there. "Well, we don't normally, sir. But we don't like disappointing our customers. There have been so many people asking for them, that I went to the sports shop to get some. But what I don't understand is why everyone who plays ping-pong stutters."

pytania

  1. From what the speaker says many people who stutter feel very ___________ about it.
      0x01 graphic
     embittered
      0x01 graphic
     ashamed and socially uncomfortable
      0x01 graphic
     embarassing

  1. What is done to help those who have speech problems?
      0x01 graphic
     Patients are sent into the streets.
      0x01 graphic
     Special classes are conducted for them.
      0x01 graphic
     All of them have to buy ping-pong balls.

  1. According to the speaker such patients
      0x01 graphic
     never improve.
      0x01 graphic
     can at least share their problem with others.
      0x01 graphic
     feel very comfortable.

  1. How did the young speech therapist experiment?
      0x01 graphic
     He experimented by practising sentences with his patients and suggesting that they then should use them in some situations.
      0x01 graphic
     His patients were made to put down everything he was saying.
      0x01 graphic
     He forced his patients to sell something in one of the bookshops.

  1. Why did the therapist practise so much with his patients?
      0x01 graphic
     He first of all wanted to give them belief in their own ability.
      0x01 graphic
     He wanted them to be good booksellers.
      0x01 graphic
     He thought he would be given more money for his work.

  1. What was so very surprising about the experiment?
      0x01 graphic
     He was selling his patients ping-pong balls.
      0x01 graphic
     All his patients had to go to the bookshop he had suggested earlier to buy a ping-pong ball.
      0x01 graphic
     All his patients followed his advice which was meant as an example.

  1. Why was the bookseller puzzled?
      0x01 graphic
     He was puzzled because his customers wanted to play ping-pong in the shop.
      0x01 graphic
     All his customers were trying to buy something he did not have in the shop.
      0x01 graphic
     He was puzzled because none of the customers knew where the sports shop was.

  1. How many patients who came to buy a ping-pong ball managed to get one?
      0x01 graphic
     None.
      0x01 graphic
     All of them.
      0x01 graphic
     One.

  1. Why did the bookseller think it might be good to stock ping-pong balls in his shop?
      0x01 graphic
     He did not want to disappoint his customers.
      0x01 graphic
     Some of his shelves were empty so he thought he might have some ping-pong balls there.
      0x01 graphic
     He thought he might earn more money.

  1. What couldn't the bookseller understand?
      0x01 graphic
     He couldn't understand what they were saying.
      0x01 graphic
     He wondered all the time why they were not buying the books he had.
      0x01 graphic
     It was not clear for him why all those people who played ping-pong spoke with such great difficulties.

Key:

  1. From what the speaker says many people who stutter feel very ___________ about it.
    ashamed and socially uncomfortable

  2. What is done to help those who have speech problems?
    Special classes are conducted for them.

  3. According to the speaker such patients
    can at least share their problem with others.

  4. How did the young speech therapist experiment?
    He experimented by practicing sentences with his patients and suggesting that they then should use them in some situations.

  5. Why did the therapist practice so much with his patients?
    He first of all wanted to give them belief in their own ability.

  6. What was so very surprising about the experiment?
    All his patients followed his advice which was meant as an example.

  7. Why was the bookseller puzzled?
    All his customers were trying to buy something he did not have in the shop.

  8. How many patients who came to buy a ping-pong ball managed to get one?
    One.

  9. Why did the bookseller think it might be good to stock ping-pong balls in his shop?
    He did not want to disappoint his customers.

  10. What couldn't the bookseller understand?
    It was not clear for him why all those people who played ping-pong spoke with such great difficulties.

III

Dolphin Pools as Zoos?

The public are always numerous and enthusiastic. Children can't wait to get near the dolphins, to touch, stroke and feed them.
It's the same each day all over the world. And the dolphins love it; they stick their heads out of water, rubbing themselves against the side of the pool, making their typical clicking noises.
They are extremely sociable creatures, with an enormous curiosity towards human beings and it is this particular aspect which singles them out from other mammals.
During these meetings at "close-quarters" a deep friendship develops between man and animal. People crowd to watch as the dolphins perform their wonderful acrobatic water games, but they also want to know more about them. For example that they are mammals and not fish, that they breathe air, that they pick out their prey and other objects using their hearing, that they live in groups with very strict rules. Sometimes dolphin pools are used as hospitals for sick cetaceans. It is not a rare thing to find specimen washed up a beach because of environmental pollution and saved with the help of dolphins from those pools. Ecological campaigns aimed at protecting the species can always count on the help of those people who have learnt to love these animals by having actually seen them.
Sadly though, admiration has recently been mixed with pity. Conservationists have complained about the negative aspects of the aquariums, comparing them to zoos. Life in cement pools confines the dolphins to a very limited space, isolates them from their shoal and prevents them from having social relationships and protection of their group.
Also the hygienic conditions in many pools are not up to standard. Dolphins have very delicate skin: too much chlorine or salt in the water can cause sores and ulcerations on their bodies. Another problem is that animals are made to perform all sorts of unnatural and ridiculous exercises which make them a toy for man to play with. Of course, not all dolphin pools are prisons. In the U.S.A., for example, natural lagoons which have been fenced off from the sea, are now being used. Though the dolphins have limited freedom in them, they do have wide areas to swim in with real sea water and sea life, while people still look at them and study them. Let's hope all dolphin pools will follow this example!

mammals - ssaki
cetaceans - walenie
species - gatunek, gatunki
shoal - stado, lawica
ulcerations - owrzodzenie

pytania

  1. People don't find dolphins interesting.
      0x01 graphic
     true
      0x01 graphic
     false

  2. Children like to touch, stroke and feed dolphins.
      0x01 graphic
     true
      0x01 graphic
     false

  3. Dolphins are not very fond of people.
      0x01 graphic
     true
      0x01 graphic
     false

  4. Barking is a typical noise made by dolphins.
      0x01 graphic
     true
      0x01 graphic
     false

  5. People come to see dolphins because they want to watch them perform and to learn more about them.
      0x01 graphic
     true
      0x01 graphic
     false

  6. Dolphins use their hearing to find their food.
      0x01 graphic
     true
      0x01 graphic
     false

  7. Dolphins prefer to live alone rather than in groups.
      0x01 graphic
     true
      0x01 graphic
     false

  8. Aquariums are compared to zoos.
      0x01 graphic
     true
      0x01 graphic
     false

  9. Dolphins in aquariums do not have enough space and have no contact with the rest of the group.
      0x01 graphic
     true
      0x01 graphic
     false

  10. Dolphins can have problems with their skin if there is too much salt or chlorine in the water.
      0x01 graphic
     true
      0x01 graphic
     false

Key:

  1. People don't find dolphins interesting.
    false

  2. Children like to touch, stroke and feed dolphins.
    true

  3. Dolphins are not very fond of people.
    false

  4. Barking is a typical noise made by dolphins.
    false

  5. People come to see dolphins because they want to watch them perform and to learn more about them.
    true

  6. Dolphins use their hearing to find their food.
    true

  7. Dolphins prefer to live alone rather than in groups.
    false

  8. Aquariums are compared to zoos.
    true

  9. Dolphins in aquariums do not have enough space and have no contact with the rest of the group.
    true

  10. Dolphins can have problems with their skin if there is too much salt or chlorine in the water.
    true

IV

English Channel

I must say right at the start that, having crossed the Channel by ferry three or four times every year for the past fifteen to twenty years - either on business or for holidays - I am personally very much in favour of what is now called the "fixed link" between Great Britain and France. It is a fact that more and more people are crossing the Channel: in 1984, for instance, 14 million passengers made the crossing from Dover to the Continent. And freight transport (that's lorries) is increasing too: in 1984, 740,000 lorries made the crossing, and that number is likely to double by the year 2000.
The idea of a fixed link's not new, of course. Napoleon first thought of it back in 1802, and since then there have been a number of proposals and plans to connect the 21 miles that separate the two countries. But there have always been objections to the idea - quite often on military grounds. Such objections were formally withdrawn in 1955, and preliminary work was begun on a joint project in the 1970s. That one was abandoned, but not until 53 million pounds had been spent. (A lot of money, but not as much as they are proposing now.) So here we are in the late 1980s discussing the "fixed link" again, and it will, as we all know, now be in the form of a rail tunnel.
Before the decision was taken, however, it was a choice, you will remember, between three; a rail tunnel, a bridge and tunnel combined, and a bridge (pure and simple). Even though the decision's already been taken, I'd like to discuss each of these in a moment with the aid of slides, but let's just remind ourselves of some of the problems involved in planning a fixed link. First of all, the English Channel is not a calm lake: there are winds of up to 90 mph and waves of 40 feet high. Any bridge, for instance, or tunnel built above the surface of the sea, would have to withstand such conditions. There's an awful lot of shipping in the Channel, too, so any supports would have to be able to withstand collision from a ship. And now - and this was a new consideration for the planners - there's the problem of terrorists. Just imagine the bargaining power of threatening to blow up the centre of the tunnel.
Then of course there's the cost. Estimates at the moment range from 2 billion to 6 billion pounds - figures I can't really comprehend. But at least I gather that taxpayers won't have to pay. It'll all have to come from investors.

  1. From what the author says we know that he
      0x01 graphic
     has made twenty visits to France.
      0x01 graphic
     has made lots of visits to France in the past two decades.
      0x01 graphic
     has been to France fifteen to twenty times.

  2. It is said in the text that in 1984
      0x01 graphic
     14 million people crossed to France on the fixed link.
      0x01 graphic
     14 million people crossed to different European countries.
      0x01 graphic
     14 million people crossed to Great Britain.

  3. The amount of freight transport crossing the Channel
      0x01 graphic
     is likely to be about 2000000 lorries by the year 2000.
      0x01 graphic
     is going to be more or less the same in the year 2000.
      0x01 graphic
     is becoming larger and larger.

  4. The idea of a fixed link between Great Britain and France
      0x01 graphic
     was proposed about two hundred years ago.
      0x01 graphic
     has been given up.
      0x01 graphic
     was suggested by Napoleon in 1820.

  5. The earlier plans to link the two countries have been abandoned
      0x01 graphic
     mainly for money reasons.
      0x01 graphic
     for climatic reasons.
      0x01 graphic
     in many cases for military reasons.

  6. The first attempts to build the fixed link were given up
      0x01 graphic
     after spending several million pounds on it.
      0x01 graphic
     in 1955.
      0x01 graphic
     in the year 1970.

  7. The amount of money which the builders planned to spend on the fixed link in the late 1980s
      0x01 graphic
     was the same as in the 1970s.
      0x01 graphic
     was much bigger.
      0x01 graphic
     was not very big.

  8. What have the planners of the link always had to consider?
      0x01 graphic
     The natural conditions and safety reasons.
      0x01 graphic
     They have had to consider how to withstand kicks and blows.
      0x01 graphic
     They have had to take into consideration how to support terrorists.

  9. According to the author the planners of this project
      0x01 graphic
     have always had to consider the danger from terrorists.
      0x01 graphic
     have never considered the problem of terrorism.
      0x01 graphic
     have now a new problem to think about.

  10. Several calculations of how much will be spent on the project have been made. The costs are such that:
      0x01 graphic
     the author can't understand them.
      0x01 graphic
     they will be paid jointly from taxes and private investments.
      0x01 graphic
     taxpayers will have to pay them.

  1. From what the author says we know that he
    has made lots of visits to France in the past two decades.

  2. It is said in the text that in 1984
    14 million people crossed to different European countries.

  3. The amount of freight transport crossing the Channel
    is becoming larger and larger.

  4. The idea of a fixed link between Great Britain and France
    was proposed about two hundred years ago.

  5. The earlier plans to link the two countries have been abandoned
    in many cases for military reasons.

  6. The first attempts to build the fixed link were given up
    after spending several million pounds on it.

  7. The amount of money which the builders planned to spend on the fixed link in the late 1980s
    was much bigger.

  8. What have the planners of the link always had to consider?
    The natural conditions and safety reasons.

  9. According to the author the planners of this project
    have now a new problem to think about.

  10. Several calculations of how much will be spent on the project have been made. The costs are such that:
    the author can't understand them.

V

Mrs Henderson

Mrs Henderson was not happy about the flight - not happy at all. It wasn't that she hadn't flown much before; in fact, she thought of herself as quite a hardened traveller, going as she did every summer to visit one of her numerous relatives in various parts of the world. She was on her own; her job was well-paid, and she lived quite modestly for the greater part of the year, so that when holiday time came around she was able to undertake quite spectacular journeys. Why, only last summer she had flown out to visit her younger daughter in Auckland, and had returned by way of Japan and the States, and in all those many hours of flying she had not felt the slightest discomfort. In fact, she had thoroughly enjoyed it.
Why, then, this nagging fear about such a short journey? After all, Amsterdam is only a stone's throw from London in terms of air travel. She had done the trip before, several times. No sooner are you up and your seat-belt undone than you have to fasten it again for the landing at Schiphol.
'Good morning, Madam', said the pretty hostess, with a flashing smile, as Mrs Henderson arrived, a trifle breathless, at the top of the entrance stairs. 'May I see your boarding card, please? 25 F. Yes, that's right, at the back of the aircraft, on the left, just by the emergency door.'
Thank you', murmured Mrs Henderson. She knew perfectly well that the seat was next to the emergency door. She had chosen it for that express reason, although she could not have said why she wanted to be in that particular seat on this particular flight, when such fancies had never troubled her in the past.
As she carefully folded her tweed coat and tried to fit it neatly into the minute cupboard that was provided for the purpose above her seat (she decided that her hat, small though it was, had better stay on her head), a phrase rang through her head.
'Second sight, that's what she has. Second sight, they call it.'
It had been a family joke, some twenty-five years before. Their next-door neighbour at that time, a somewhat simple-minded woman by the name of Nellie Parsons, had asked Mrs Henderson (young, newly-wed Mrs Henderson as she was then) to help her choose a holiday hotel. Mrs Henderson had told her that she didn't think the Hotel Majestic (which Nellie had already tentatively decided upon as it was marginally cheaper than the others) looked very good, and said that if she were going to Braydon for her holiday she would rather stay at the Hotel Bella Vista. Nellie was only too glad to have her mind made up for her, and had a most enjoyable holiday with her children at the Hotel Bella Vista, marred only by the fact that during their stay there was a disastrous fire at the Hotel Majestic, and six people were killed.
When she came back to Downtown Avenue, she was lavish in her praise of Mrs Henderson's prophetic powers.
'Just think! We might all have been burned to death in our beds. What an escape! Second sight, that's what she has. Second sight, they call it."
And it was useless for Mrs Henderson to protest that she had simply thought that the Hotel Bella Vista, on the strength of its brochure, looked more comfortable. She and Henry had often laughed about Nellie's claim that she had second sight. But why should it have come into her head just now?

  1. Mrs Henderson
      0x01 graphic
     wasn't used to flying.
      0x01 graphic
     flew everywhere.
      0x01 graphic
     didn't like flying.
      0x01 graphic
     flew away every summer.

  2. How was Mrs Henderson able to afford to make such long holiday journeys?
      0x01 graphic
     She was a very rich woman.
      0x01 graphic
     She had no husband or young children.
      0x01 graphic
     She saved up her money between holidays.
      0x01 graphic
     She only stayed with members of her own family.

  3. Why was Mrs Henderson going to Amsterdam?
      0x01 graphic
    To visit a relative.
      0x01 graphic
     For a short holiday.
      0x01 graphic
     Because she was afraid.
      0x01 graphic
     We don't know why.

  4. The air hostess asked to see Mrs Henderson's boarding card
      0x01 graphic
     to discover whether she had a ticket or not.
      0x01 graphic
     to find out where she wanted to go.
      0x01 graphic
     to see where she was going to sit.
      0x01 graphic
     to know who she was.

  5. Why had Mrs Henderson chosen seat 25F?
      0x01 graphic
     She always liked to be near the emergency door.
      0x01 graphic
     She never flew in any other seat.
      0x01 graphic
     Because there was a cupboard above it.
      0x01 graphic
     She did not know why.

  6. Did Mrs Henderson take her hat off?
      0x01 graphic
     Yes - and put in the cupboard with her coat.
      0x01 graphic
     No - she put it on before she sat down.
      0x01 graphic
     No - there was no room for it in the cupboard.
      0x01 graphic
     Yes - it was too small for her and uncomfortable.

  7. Nellie Parsons
      0x01 graphic
     had already decided to spend her holiday at Braydon and asked Mrs Henderson's advice about hotels.
      0x01 graphic
     didn't know where to go for her holiday and asked Mrs Henderson to give her some advice.
      0x01 graphic
     didn't want to stay at the Hotel Bella Vista because it was very expen-sive.
      0x01 graphic
     asked Mrs Henderson which hotel she had stayed at when she went to Braydon.

  8. Did Nellie Parsons follow Mrs Henderson's advice?
      0x01 graphic
     Yes - but rather reluctantly.
      0x01 graphic
     No - she went to the Hotel Majestic.
      0x01 graphic
     Yes - and very willingly.
      0x01 graphic
     No - because the Hotel Majestic was cheaper.

  9. Nellie Parsons claimed that Mrs Henderson
      0x01 graphic
     was able to foretell the future.
      0x01 graphic
     was a most valuable friend.
      0x01 graphic
     was able to see everything twice.
      0x01 graphic
     had advised her to go to the Hotel Majestic.

  10. Mrs Henderson did not understand why
      0x01 graphic
     she had unexpectedly remembered a remark made many years before.
      0x01 graphic
     Nellie Parsons had claimed that she had second sight.
      0x01 graphic
     she and her husband had laughed about what Nellie Parsons had said.
      0x01 graphic
     Nellie Parsons would not believe she didn't have second sight.



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