Czasy gramatyczne w języku angielskim


Czasy gramatyczne w języku angielskim

Lp

Czas

Zdanie twierdzące

Zdanie pytające

Zdanie przeczące

1.

Present Simple

I/you/we/they +V1

He/She/It +V1 +s

Do/Don't +I/you/they +V1

Does/Doesn't + he/she/it +V1

I/you/we/they +don't +V1

He/She/it +doesn't +V1

2.

Present Continuous

I +am +V1 ing

You/we/they +are +V1 +ing

He/she/It +is +V1 +ing

Am I +V1 +ing

Are you/we/they +V1 +ing

Is he/she/it +V1 +ing

I'm not +V1 +ing

You/we/they aren't +V1 +ing

He/she/it isn't +V1 +ing

3.

Present Perfect Simple

I/you/we/they +have +V3

He/she/it +has +V3

Have I/you/we/they +V3?

Has he/she/it +V3?

I/you/we/they haven't +V3

He/she/it hasn't +V3

4.

Present Perfect Continuous

I/you/we/they +have + been +V1ing

He/she/it +has +been +V1ing

Have +I/you/we/they +been +V1ing?

Has +he/she/it + been +V1ing?

I/you/we/they +haven't +been +V1 ing

He/she/it +hasn't +been +V1ing

5.

Past Simple

Subject (+ V1 + ed) / (+ V2)

Did +subject +V1?

Subject +didn't +V1

6.

Past Continous

I/he/she/it was +V1ing

We/you/they were +V1ing

Were we/you/they +V1ing?

Was I/he/she/it +V1ing?

We/you/they weren't +V1ing

I/he/she/it wasn't +V1ing

7.

Past Perfect

Subject +had +V3

Had +subject +V3?

Subject +hadn't +V3

8.

Past Perfect Continuous

Subject +had +been +V1ing

Had +subject +been +V1 ing?

Subject +hadn't +been +V1ing

9.

Future Simple

I/we +will/shall +V1

You/he/she/it/they +will +V1

Will +subject +V1?

Subject +will not (=won't) +V1

10.

Future Continuous

I/we + will/shall + be + V1 +ing

Ypu/he/she/it/they +will +be +V1 +ing

Will +subject +be +V1ing ?

Subject +will not (=won't) +be +V1ing

11.

Future Perfect

I/we +will/shall +have +V3

You/he/she/it/they +have +V3

Will +subject +have +V3 ?

Subject +will not (=won't) +have +V3

12.

Future Perfect Continuous

I/we +will/shall +have been +V1ing

You/he/she/it/they +will +have been +V1ing

Will +subject +have been +V1 +ing?

Subject +will not (won't) +have been +V1 +ing

13.

Future Simple in the Past

Subject +would +V1

Would +subject +V1?

Subject +would not (=wouldn't) +V1

14.

Future Continous in the Past

Subject +would +be +V1 +ing

Would +subject +be +V1 +ing?

Subject +wouldn't +be + V1 +ing

15.

Future Perfect in the Past

Subject +would +have +V3

Would +subject +have +V3 ?

Subject +wouldn't +have +V3

16.

Future Perfect Continuous in the Past

Subject +would +have been +V1 +ing

Would +subject +have +been +V1 +ing ?

Subject +wouldn't +have been +V1 +ing

V1 - Infinitive (pierwsza forma lub dla czasowników nie regularnych pierwsza kolumna), V2 - Past (druga forma z końcówką -ed dla czasowników regularnych lub druga kolumna dla czasowników nieregularnych), V3 - Past Parciple (trzecia forma - taka sama jak druga - z końcówką -ed dla czasowników regularnych lub trzecia kolumna dla czasowników nieregularnych, Subject - podmiot (czyli wszystkie osoby)

Czasy gramatyczne w języku angielskim

Lp

Czas

Zdanie twierdzące

Zdanie pytające

Zdanie przeczące

1.

Present Simple

I/you/we/they +V1

He/She/It +V1 +s

Do +I/you/they +V1?

Does + he/she/it +V1?

I/you/we/they +do not (=don't) +V1

He/She/it +does not (=doesn't) +V1

Past Simple

Subject + V2

Did +subject +V1?

Subject +did not (=didn't) +V1

Future Simple

Subject +will +V1

Will +subject +V1?

Subject +will not (=won't) +V1

Future Simple in the Past

Subject +would +V1

Would +subject +V1?

Subject +would not (=wouldn't) +V1

2.

Present Continuous

I +am +V1 ing

You/we/they +are +V1 ing

He/she/It +is +V1 ing

Am I +V1 ing?

Are you/we/they +V1 ing?

Is he/she/it +V1 ing?

I'm not +V1 ing

You/we/they are not (=aren't) +V1 ing

He/she/it is not (=isn't) +V1 ing

Past Continous

I/he/she/it was + V1 ing

We/you/they were +V1ing

Were we/you/they +V1ing?

Was I/he/she/it +V1ing?

We/you/they were not (=weren't) + V1 ing

I/he/she/it was not (=wasn't) + V1 ing

Future Continuous

Subject + will + be + V1 ing

Will +subject +be + V1 ing ?

Subject +won't +be + V1 ing

Future Continous in the Past

Subject +would +be + V1 ing

Would +subject +be + V1 ing?

Subject + wouldn't +be + V1 ing

3.

Present Perfect

I/you/we/they +have +V3

He/she/it +has + V3

Have I/you/we/they + V3?

Has he/she/it + V3?

I/you/we/they have not (=haven't) + V3

He/she/it has not (=hasn't) + V3

Past Perfect

Subject +had + V3

Had +subject + V3?

Subject + had not (=hadn't) + V3

Future Perfect

Subject +will +have + V3

Will +subject +have + V3?

Subject +won't +have + V3

Future Perfect in the Past

Subject +would +have + V3

Would +subject +have + V3?

Subject +wouldn't +have + V3

4.

Present Perfect Continuous

I/you/we/they +have + been + V1 ing

He/she/it +has + been + V1 ing

Have +I/you/we/they + been + V1 ing?

Has +he/she/it + been + V1 ing?

I/you/we/they +haven't + been + V1 ing

He/she/it +hasn't + been + V1 ing

Past Perfect Continuous

Subject +had +been + V1 ing

Had +subject + been + V1 ing?

Subject +hadn't + been + V1 ing

Future Perfect Continuous

Subject +will +have been + V1 ing

Will +subject +have been + V1 ing?

Subject + won't +have been + V1 ing

Future Perfect Continuous in the Past

Subject +would +have been + V1 ing

Would +subject +have + been + V1 ing?

Subject +wouldn't +have been + V1 ing

Czasy gramatyczne w języku angielskim

Lp

Czas

Zdanie twierdzące

Zdanie pytające

Zdanie przeczące

1.

Present Simple

I/you/we/they +V1

He/She/It +V1 +s

Do/Don't +I/you/they +V1

Does/Doesn't + he/she/it +V1

I/you/we/they +don't +V1

He/She/it +doesn't +V1

2.

Present Continuous

I +am +V1 ing

You/we/they +are +V1 +ing

He/she/It +is +V1 +ing

Am I +V1 +ing

Are you/we/they +V1 +ing

Is he/she/it +V1 +ing

I'm not +V1 +ing

You/we/they aren't +V1 +ing

He/she/it isn't +V1 +ing

3.

Present Perfect Simple

I/you/we/they +have +V3

He/she/it +has +V3

Have I/you/we/they +V3?

Has he/she/it +V3?

I/you/we/they haven't +V3

He/she/it hasn't +V3

4.

Present Perfect Continuous

I/you/we/they +have + been +V1ing

He/she/it +has +been +V1ing

Have +I/you/we/they +been +V1ing?

Has +he/she/it + been +V1ing?

I/you/we/they +haven't +been +V1 ing

He/she/it +hasn't +been +V1ing

5.

Past Simple

Subject (+ V1 + ed) / (+ V2)

Did +subject +V1?

Subject +didn't +V1

6.

Past Continous

I/he/she/it was +V1ing

We/you/they were +V1ing

Were we/you/they +V1ing?

Was I/he/she/it +V1ing?

We/you/they weren't +V1ing

I/he/she/it wasn't +V1ing

7.

Past Perfect

Subject +had +V3

Had +subject +V3?

Subject +hadn't +V3

8.

Past Perfect Continuous

Subject +had +been +V1ing

Had +subject +been +V1 ing?

Subject +hadn't +been +V1ing

9.

Future Simple

I/we +will/shall +V1

You/he/she/it/they +will +V1

Will +subject +V1?

Subject +will not (=won't) +V1

10.

Future Continuous

I/we + will/shall + be + V1 +ing

Ypu/he/she/it/they +will +be +V1 +ing

Will +subject +be +V1ing ?

Subject +will not (=won't) +be +V1ing

11.

Future Perfect

I/we +will/shall +have +V3

You/he/she/it/they +have +V3

Will +subject +have +V3 ?

Subject +will not (=won't) +have +V3

12.

Future Perfect Continuous

I/we +will/shall +have been +V1ing

You/he/she/it/they +will +have been +V1ing

Will +subject +have been +V1 +ing?

Subject +will not (won't) +have been +V1 +ing

13.

Future Simple in the Past

Subject +would +V1

Would +subject +V1?

Subject +would not (=wouldn't) +V1

14.

Future Continous in the Past

Subject +would +be +V1 +ing

Would +subject +be +V1 +ing?

Subject +wouldn't +be + V1 +ing

15.

Future Perfect in the Past

Subject +would +have +V3

Would +subject +have +V3 ?

Subject +wouldn't +have +V3

16.

Future Perfect Continuous in the Past

Subject +would +have been +V1 +ing

Would +subject +have +been +V1 +ing ?

Subject +wouldn't +have been +V1 +ing

V1 - Infinitive (pierwsza forma lub dla czasowników nie regularnych pierwsza kolumna),

V2 - Past (druga forma z końcówką -ed dla czasowników regularnych lub druga kolumna dla czasowników nieregularnych),

V3 - Past Parciple (trzecia forma - taka sama jak druga - z końcówką -ed dla czasowników regularnych lub trzecia kolumna dla czasowników nieregularnych, Subject - podmiot (czyli wszystkie osoby)



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