+ anterior |
− anterior |
||||
− coronal |
+ coronal |
− coronal |
|||
− high |
+ high |
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− back |
|
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|
bilabial |
labio- dental |
dental |
alveolar |
post alveolar |
palato- alveolar |
pre- palatal |
palatal |
velar |
uvular |
pharyn- -geal |
glottal |
retroflex |
stops |
p, b |
|
t, d |
|
|
|
c, Ƒ |
k, g |
q ,ɢ |
|
ʔ |
ʈ, ɖ |
|
fricatives |
φ, β |
f, v |
θ, ð |
s, z |
š, ž |
ʃ, ʒ |
ɕ, ʑ |
ç |
х, Ɣ |
χ , ʁ |
ħ, ʕ |
h, ɦ |
ʂ, ʐ |
affricates |
|
|
|
ʦ, ʣ |
tš, dž |
ʧ,ʤ |
ʨ,ʥ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
nasals |
m |
ɱ |
n |
|
|
ɲ |
ŋ |
ɴ |
|
|
ɳ |
||
Vowels
|
Semivowels ( w,y) |
liquids r l |
Nasals
|
fricatives |
affricates |
plosives (stops) |
|||
+ syllabic |
- syllabic |
||||||||
- consonantal |
+ consonantal |
||||||||
- obstruent / + sonorant |
+ obstruent / - sonorant |
||||||||
+nas. |
-nas. |
- nasal |
+ nasal |
- nasal |
|||||
+ continuant |
- continuant |
+ cont. |
- continuant |
||||||
- delayed release |
+ del. rel. |
- del. rel. |
|||||||
- lateral |
+la |
- lateral |
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