Czasy gramatyczne w języku angielskim |
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Lp |
Czas |
Zdanie twierdzące |
Zdanie pytające |
Zdanie przeczące |
1. |
Present Simple |
I/you/we/they +V1 He/She/It +V1 +s |
Do/Don't +I/you/they +V1 Does/Doesn't + he/she/it +V1 |
I/you/we/they +don't +V1 He/She/it +doesn't +V1 |
2. |
Present Continuous |
I +am +V1 ing You/we/they +are +V1 +ing He/she/It +is +V1 +ing |
Am I +V1 +ing Are you/we/they +V1 +ing Is he/she/it +V1 +ing |
I'm not +V1 +ing You/we/they aren't +V1 +ing He/she/it isn't +V1 +ing |
3. |
Present Perfect Simple |
I/you/we/they +have +V3 He/she/it +has +V3 |
Have I/you/we/they +V3? Has he/she/it +V3? |
I/you/we/they haven't +V3 He/she/it hasn't +V3 |
4. |
Present Perfect Continuous |
I/you/we/they +have + been +V1ing He/she/it +has +been +V1ing |
Have +I/you/we/they +been +V1ing? Has +he/she/it + been +V1ing? |
I/you/we/they +haven't +been +V1 ing He/she/it +hasn't +been +V1ing |
5. |
Past Simple |
Subject (+ V1 + ed) / (+ V2) |
Did +subject +V1? |
Subject +didn't +V1 |
6. |
Past Continous |
I/he/she/it was +V1ing We/you/they were +V1ing |
Were we/you/they +V1ing? Was I/he/she/it +V1ing? |
We/you/they weren't +V1ing I/he/she/it wasn't +V1ing |
7. |
Past Perfect |
Subject +had +V3 |
Had +subject +V3? |
Subject +hadn't +V3 |
8. |
Past Perfect Continuous |
Subject +had +been +V1ing |
Had +subject +been +V1 ing? |
Subject +hadn't +been +V1ing |
9. |
Future Simple |
I/we +will/shall +V1 You/he/she/it/they +will +V1 |
Will +subject +V1? |
Subject +will not (=won't) +V1 |
10. |
Future Continuous |
I/we + will/shall + be + V1 +ing Ypu/he/she/it/they +will +be +V1 +ing |
Will +subject +be +V1ing ? |
Subject +will not (=won't) +be +V1ing |
11. |
Future Perfect |
I/we +will/shall +have +V3 You/he/she/it/they +have +V3 |
Will +subject +have +V3 ? |
Subject +will not (=won't) +have +V3 |
12. |
Future Perfect Continuous |
I/we +will/shall +have been +V1ing You/he/she/it/they +will +have been +V1ing |
Will +subject +have been +V1 +ing? |
Subject +will not (won't) +have been +V1 +ing |
13. |
Future Simple in the Past |
Subject +would +V1 |
Would +subject +V1? |
Subject +would not (=wouldn't) +V1 |
14. |
Future Continous in the Past |
Subject +would +be +V1 +ing |
Would +subject +be +V1 +ing? |
Subject +wouldn't +be + V1 +ing |
15. |
Future Perfect in the Past |
Subject +would +have +V3 |
Would +subject +have +V3 ? |
Subject +wouldn't +have +V3 |
16. |
Future Perfect Continuous in the Past |
Subject +would +have been +V1 +ing |
Would +subject +have +been +V1 +ing ? |
Subject +wouldn't +have been +V1 +ing |
V1 - Infinitive (pierwsza forma lub dla czasowników nie regularnych pierwsza kolumna), V2 - Past (druga forma z końcówką -ed dla czasowników regularnych lub druga kolumna dla czasowników nieregularnych), V3 - Past Parciple (trzecia forma - taka sama jak druga - z końcówką -ed dla czasowników regularnych lub trzecia kolumna dla czasowników nieregularnych, Subject - podmiot (czyli wszystkie osoby)
Czasy gramatyczne w języku angielskim |
||||
Lp |
Czas |
Zdanie twierdzące |
Zdanie pytające |
Zdanie przeczące |
1. |
Present Simple |
I/you/we/they +V1 He/She/It +V1 +s |
Do +I/you/they +V1? Does + he/she/it +V1? |
I/you/we/they +do not (=don't) +V1 He/She/it +does not (=doesn't) +V1 |
|
Past Simple |
Subject + V2 |
Did +subject +V1? |
Subject +did not (=didn't) +V1 |
|
Future Simple |
Subject +will +V1 |
Will +subject +V1? |
Subject +will not (=won't) +V1 |
|
Future Simple in the Past |
Subject +would +V1 |
Would +subject +V1? |
Subject +would not (=wouldn't) +V1 |
2. |
Present Continuous |
I +am +V1 ing You/we/they +are +V1 ing He/she/It +is +V1 ing |
Am I +V1 ing? Are you/we/they +V1 ing? Is he/she/it +V1 ing? |
I'm not +V1 ing You/we/they are not (=aren't) +V1 ing He/she/it is not (=isn't) +V1 ing |
|
Past Continous |
I/he/she/it was + V1 ing We/you/they were +V1ing |
Were we/you/they +V1ing? Was I/he/she/it +V1ing? |
We/you/they were not (=weren't) + V1 ing I/he/she/it was not (=wasn't) + V1 ing |
|
Future Continuous |
Subject + will + be + V1 ing |
Will +subject +be + V1 ing ? |
Subject +won't +be + V1 ing |
|
Future Continous in the Past |
Subject +would +be + V1 ing |
Would +subject +be + V1 ing? |
Subject + wouldn't +be + V1 ing |
3. |
Present Perfect |
I/you/we/they +have +V3 He/she/it +has + V3 |
Have I/you/we/they + V3? Has he/she/it + V3? |
I/you/we/they have not (=haven't) + V3 He/she/it has not (=hasn't) + V3 |
|
Past Perfect |
Subject +had + V3 |
Had +subject + V3? |
Subject + had not (=hadn't) + V3 |
|
Future Perfect |
Subject +will +have + V3 |
Will +subject +have + V3? |
Subject +won't +have + V3 |
|
Future Perfect in the Past |
Subject +would +have + V3 |
Would +subject +have + V3? |
Subject +wouldn't +have + V3 |
4. |
Present Perfect Continuous |
I/you/we/they +have + been + V1 ing He/she/it +has + been + V1 ing |
Have +I/you/we/they + been + V1 ing? Has +he/she/it + been + V1 ing? |
I/you/we/they +haven't + been + V1 ing He/she/it +hasn't + been + V1 ing |
|
Past Perfect Continuous |
Subject +had +been + V1 ing |
Had +subject + been + V1 ing? |
Subject +hadn't + been + V1 ing |
|
Future Perfect Continuous |
Subject +will +have been + V1 ing |
Will +subject +have been + V1 ing? |
Subject + won't +have been + V1 ing |
|
Future Perfect Continuous in the Past |
Subject +would +have been + V1 ing |
Would +subject +have + been + V1 ing? |
Subject +wouldn't +have been + V1 ing |
Czasy gramatyczne w języku angielskim |
||||
Lp |
Czas |
Zdanie twierdzące |
Zdanie pytające |
Zdanie przeczące |
1. |
Present Simple |
I/you/we/they +V1 He/She/It +V1 +s |
Do/Don't +I/you/they +V1 Does/Doesn't + he/she/it +V1 |
I/you/we/they +don't +V1 He/She/it +doesn't +V1 |
2. |
Present Continuous |
I +am +V1 ing You/we/they +are +V1 +ing He/she/It +is +V1 +ing |
Am I +V1 +ing Are you/we/they +V1 +ing Is he/she/it +V1 +ing |
I'm not +V1 +ing You/we/they aren't +V1 +ing He/she/it isn't +V1 +ing |
3. |
Present Perfect Simple |
I/you/we/they +have +V3 He/she/it +has +V3 |
Have I/you/we/they +V3? Has he/she/it +V3? |
I/you/we/they haven't +V3 He/she/it hasn't +V3 |
4. |
Present Perfect Continuous |
I/you/we/they +have + been +V1ing He/she/it +has +been +V1ing |
Have +I/you/we/they +been +V1ing? Has +he/she/it + been +V1ing? |
I/you/we/they +haven't +been +V1 ing He/she/it +hasn't +been +V1ing |
5. |
Past Simple |
Subject (+ V1 + ed) / (+ V2) |
Did +subject +V1? |
Subject +didn't +V1 |
6. |
Past Continous |
I/he/she/it was +V1ing We/you/they were +V1ing |
Were we/you/they +V1ing? Was I/he/she/it +V1ing? |
We/you/they weren't +V1ing I/he/she/it wasn't +V1ing |
7. |
Past Perfect |
Subject +had +V3 |
Had +subject +V3? |
Subject +hadn't +V3 |
8. |
Past Perfect Continuous |
Subject +had +been +V1ing |
Had +subject +been +V1 ing? |
Subject +hadn't +been +V1ing |
9. |
Future Simple |
I/we +will/shall +V1 You/he/she/it/they +will +V1 |
Will +subject +V1? |
Subject +will not (=won't) +V1 |
10. |
Future Continuous |
I/we + will/shall + be + V1 +ing Ypu/he/she/it/they +will +be +V1 +ing |
Will +subject +be +V1ing ? |
Subject +will not (=won't) +be +V1ing |
11. |
Future Perfect |
I/we +will/shall +have +V3 You/he/she/it/they +have +V3 |
Will +subject +have +V3 ? |
Subject +will not (=won't) +have +V3 |
12. |
Future Perfect Continuous |
I/we +will/shall +have been +V1ing You/he/she/it/they +will +have been +V1ing |
Will +subject +have been +V1 +ing? |
Subject +will not (won't) +have been +V1 +ing |
13. |
Future Simple in the Past |
Subject +would +V1 |
Would +subject +V1? |
Subject +would not (=wouldn't) +V1 |
14. |
Future Continous in the Past |
Subject +would +be +V1 +ing |
Would +subject +be +V1 +ing? |
Subject +wouldn't +be + V1 +ing |
15. |
Future Perfect in the Past |
Subject +would +have +V3 |
Would +subject +have +V3 ? |
Subject +wouldn't +have +V3 |
16. |
Future Perfect Continuous in the Past |
Subject +would +have been +V1 +ing |
Would +subject +have +been +V1 +ing ? |
Subject +wouldn't +have been +V1 +ing |
V1 - Infinitive (pierwsza forma lub dla czasowników nie regularnych pierwsza kolumna),
V2 - Past (druga forma z końcówką -ed dla czasowników regularnych lub druga kolumna dla czasowników nieregularnych),
V3 - Past Parciple (trzecia forma - taka sama jak druga - z końcówką -ed dla czasowników regularnych lub trzecia kolumna dla czasowników nieregularnych, Subject - podmiot (czyli wszystkie osoby)