TALKING ABOUT GRAMMAR… in English

main verb adjective conjunction modal verb adverb article pronoun main verb

Learn these useful words and you can understand more about the language you are studying

determiner noun pronoun main verb preposition noun auxiliary verb

PARTS OF SPEECH (części mowy)

main verb	czasownik główny	work, speaking, finished, ….
modal verb	czasownik modalny	can, could, may, should, will, would
auxiliary verb	czasownik posiłkowy	is, are, have, has, do, does, did, had
phrasal verb	czasownik frazowy	put off, sit down, get up …
noun	rzeczownik	table, book, information …
pronoun	zaimek	he, her, them, us, our …
adjective	przymiotnik	red, big, interesting, high …
adverb	przysłówek	quickly, usually, nearby, never
preposition	przyimek	in, on, at, with …
article	przedimek	a, an, the
determiner		this, these, those, all, no, another …
conjunction	spójnik	but, although, as well as

PARTS OF SENTENCE (części zdania)

subject	podmiot	John
verb	orzeczenie	likes
object	dopełnienie	Mary

GRAMMATICAL CONCEPTS (pojęcia gramatyczne)

tense	czas gramatyczny	Present Simple tense
voice	strona (np. bierna)	Passive voice
number	liczba (pojed. mnoga)	singular / plural number
inversion	inwersja	He is walking. Is he walking?
infinitive	bezokolicznik	to be or not to be
-ed participle	imiesłów czynny -ący	speaking = mówiący
-ing participle	imiesłów bierny - o/any	spoken = (wy)powiedziany
countable	policzalny (rzeczownik)	a car, cars
uncountable	niepoliczalny	information, (no “a/an"; no “-s”)

VERB PATTERNS (wzory łączenia czasowników ze sobą)

V + to + V	I want to sleep.
V + O + to + V	I asked him to help me.
V + V + ing	He loves dancing
V + that + S + V	I suggest that you leave.
V + O + that + S + V	I told him that it's over.

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