Technology I

Technology
Ransom	Money demanded for the return of e.g. not publishing embarrassing pictures, videos	Okup
Hacking	Gaining access to a computer file or network illegally or without authorization	Hackowanie
Clearnet	A part of the Internet available to the general public and for indexing by a search engine	Sieć zindeksowana
Darknet	A private network (anonymous) where connections are made only between trusted peers	Sieć niezindeksowana / prywatna
Authentication token	A physical device that an authorized user of computer services is given to gain authentication	Token (generator kodów)
RAT	A malware program that gives an intruder administrative control over a target computer	Trojan / malware/ złośliwe oprogramowanie
Phishing	The attempt to acquire sensitive information such as usernames, passwords, and credit card details by masquerading as a trustworthy entity in an electronic communication	Phishing
Spear phishing	An e-mail spoofing fraud attempt that targets a specific organization, seeking unauthorized access to confidential data	Spear phishing
Toolchain	The set of programming tools that are used to create a product	Zestaw narzędzi programistycznych
Rip	The copied content, in its destination format, along with accompanying files = result of ripping, which is the process of copying audio or video content to a hard disk from e.g. CD or DVD in order to distribute it illegally	Rip
Aggregate data	Data combined from several measurements. When data are aggregated, groups of observations are replaced with summary statistics based on those observations	Dane zagregowane
Two-factor authentication (=2fa)	A security process in which the user provides two means of identification, one of which is typically a physical token, such as a card, and the other of which is typically something memorized, such as a security code	Dwuetapowe uwierzytelnianie
Trojan	A program in which malicious or harmful code is contained inside apparently harmless programming or data in such a way that it can get control and do its chosen form of damage	Trojan
Ring-fence	To ring-fence a grant or fund means to put restrictions on it, so that it can only be used for a particular purpose.	Wyodrębnić (to słowo zostało użyte w kontekście wyodrębnienia maila tak żeby mieć osobno przypisany 1 skrzynkę np. do konta bankowego i informacji otrzymywanych z banku i jest użyte w zupełnie niewłaściwym kontekście tutaj).
Revenge porn	Sexually explicit media that is publicly shared online without the consent of the pictured individual	“porno-zemsta” (wrzucenie czyichś nagich zdjęć jako zemsta np. za zdradę.
Technology – presentations vocabulary
Deep Web	The large amount of information on web pages that search engines do not have access to	Deep Web / Ukryta sieć
Ply (v.)	To sell (goods, wares, etc), especially at a regular place	Sprzedawać, handlować
Hitman	A criminal who commits homicide	Płatny zabójca
Tor	A software and an open network which allows its user to re-route all the Web requests through the network so that the user is completely anonymous	Tor
Silk Road	An underground Web site for purchasing a huge assortment of merchandise, including electronics, jewelry, browsing services, how-to guides and an abundance of illegal substances from prescription drugs to hallucinogens	------
Bitcoin	A peer-to-peer digital currency system that is not sanctioned by any government. It’s value goes up to 200 Euros (per 1)	Bitcoin
Retail website	A site that offers its users buying goods in certain amounts for a specific currency (virtual or real)	Strona oferująca handel detaliczny
Retribution	Punishment administered in return for a wrong committed	Kara
Blackmail	Extortion of money or something else of value from a person by the threat of exposing a criminal act or discreditable information	Szantaż
Trundling to a halt	Slowly moving to an end	Zmierzający ku końcowi
Peddling / to peddle	To sell (something) usually in small amounts and often by traveling to different places	“handel po domach”, może też odnosić się do rozprowadzania np. narkotyków
Stifle	To stop (someone) from doing something	Powstrzymać, stłumić
Indexer	A program which gathers all the results and sorts the URL’s which are kept in ‘library’ where they can be searched whenever the user wants	Program indeksujący
Spider program (or Web crawler)	An Internet bot that systematically browses the World Wide Web, typically for the purpose of Web indexing	Robot internetowy
Paid placements (Pay-per-click)	The ads you see on top and alongside of search results in any search engines	Rodzaj reklamy polegającej na tym że jest wyświetlana ponad wynikami wyszukiwania a firma która ją wyświetla płaci za każdorazowe kliknięcie w nią użytkownika a nie za samo jej wyświetlanie
Ranking algorithm (or PageRank)	It works by counting the number and quality of links to a page to determine a rough estimate of how important the website is	Algorytm szukania który określa “wartość” strony po liczbie zgodnych słów w wynikach zwrotnych wyszukiwania
Query	A precise request for information retrieval with database and information systems	Zapytanie
Sintering	Sintering is the process of compacting and forming a solid mass of material by heat and/or pressure without melting it to the point of liquefaction	Spiekanie
Extrusion	The process used to create objects of a fixed cross-sectional profile and parts with an excellent surface finish	Wyciskanie
Rapid manufacturing	A new method of using 3D printers for short run custom manufacturing where created objects are not prototypes but the actual and user products	Produkcja krótkoseryjna
Photopolymerization	The process of converting a monomer or a mixture of monomers into a polymer	Fotopolimeryzacja
Rapid prototyping	Technique using 3D printers to quickly fabricate a scale model of a physical part or assembly	Szybkie prototypowanie
Resin	An artificial substance used in making plastics	Żywica
Nozzle	A narrow tube that is put on the end of a pipe to control the liquid or gas coming out	Dysza
Coil	A length of a rope, wire, etc. that has been made into a round shape	Zwój
Filament	A long thin piece of sth that looks like a thread	Włókno
Layer	A piece or quantity of sth that is on sth else or between other things	Warstwa
Beam	A line of light	Promień
CAM (Computer-aided manufacturing)	The use of computer software to control machine tools and related machinery in the manufacturing of workpieces	Komputerowe wspomaganie wytwarzania
FFF (Fused Filament Fabrication	A fused filament fabrication tool deposits a filament of a material (such as plastic, wax, or metal) on top or alongside the same material, making a joint (by heat or adhesion)	FFF
SLA (Stereolithography)	An additive manufacturing or 3D printing technology used for producing models, prototypes, patterns, and production parts up one layer at a time by curing a photo-reactive resin with a UV laser or another similar power source	Stereolitografia
FDM (Fused deposition modeling)	An additive manufacturing technology commonly used for modeling, prototyping, and production applications	Osadzanie topionego material
SLS (Selective Laser Sintering)	An additive manufacturing technique that uses a laser as the power source to sinter powdered material (typically metal), aiming the laser automatically at points in space defined by a 3D model, binding the material together to create a solid structure	SLA
CAD (Computer-aided design)	The use of computer systems to assist in the creation, modification, analysis, or optimization of a design	Projektowanie wspomagane komputerowo
3D (Three-dimensional space)	Geometric three-parameter model of the physical universe (without considering time) in which all known matter exists	Przestrzeń trójwymiarowa
DARPA (Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency)	An agency of the U.S. Department of Defense responsible for the development of new technologies for use by the military	Agencja Zaawansowanych Projektów Badawczych w Obszarze Obronności
Laser beam		Promień lasera
Elevator platform		Specjalnie zanurzana platforma w procesie stereolitografii
Liquid surface		Powierzchnia cieczy
Plastic filament		Plastikowe włókno
Powder bed		Złoże proszkowe
Layer thickness		Grubość warstwy
Inkjet printer	A type of printer which uses ink in order to print	Drukarka atramentowa
Dispense	= prepare	Sporządzać, tworzyć
Softening	Reducing the resistence of sth	Zmiękczanie
Trademark	To label (a product) with proprietary identification.	Umieścić znak towarowy
Piston	Mechanical device that has a plunging thrusting motion	Tłok
Combustion	A process in which a substance reacts with oxygen to give heat and light	Spalanie
[voltaic] Pile	A battery consisting of voltaic cells arranged in a series	Ogniwo galwaniczne
Current	A flow of electricity through a conductor	Prąd
Appliance	An apparatus or device	Urządzenie
Magnetite	An oxide of iron that is strongly attracted by magnets	Magnetyt
Filament	a thin wire that is heated white hot by the passage of an electric current	Żarnik
Frequency	The number of repetitions per unit time of a complete waveform as of an electric current	Częstotliwość
Coil	A transformer that supplies high voltage to spark plugs in an engine	Cewka
Glow	To shine with an intense or white heat	Jarzyć się
Tinker	To be occupied with small mechanical works	Majstrować
Tungsten	A heavy grey and white metallic element	Wolfram
Spark	A momentary flash of light	Iskra
Capacitor	An electrical device characterized by its capacity to store an electric charge	Kondensator