Lying
in the heart of Europe... Austria occupies an area of 83,854 square
kilometres and is home to over 8 million people. The Alps make up the
southern and western parts of the country and peak at the
Grossglockner summit.
The powerful Habsburg family ruled
Austria from 1278 right up until World War I. Under this dynasty
Austria became one of the most dominant political forces in central
Europe. The country attracted countless European composers in the
18th and 19th centuries. Beethoven, Brahms, Hayden, Mozart, Schubert
and the Strausses all came to Austria at some stage in their careers.
Today, this rich musical heritage lives on in the form of the Vienna
Philharmonic, the unrivalled Vienna Boys’ Choir, the Musikverein
and the Konzerthaus.
The
most dramatic Alpine scenery is found west of Graz and Linz in the
Tirol. The capital of this breathtaking region is Innsbruck and it
makes a great base for exploration.
Winter sports like skiing
and snowboarding, the plentiful hiking trails and the opportunity for
romantic cruising on the Danube make Austria a year-round holiday
paradise. The cities of Salzburg and Vienna are also well worth a
visit. Straddling the Salzach river between Innsbruck and Vienna,
Salzburg is Austria’s most picturesque city. Vienna, Austria’s
capital city, bears the legacy of the 600-year Hapsburg dynasty.
Bursting with architectural gems, it boasts an unparalleled musical
ancestry.
Top Austrian Destinations
Guide
Salzburg
Salzburg is known as the "Rome of
the North" because of the sheer number of churches. A compact
city, it is packed full of attractions, and should be an essential
part of any visit to Austria. Attractions include the Mirabell Palace
whose gardens featured in The Sound of Music; the Hohensalzburg, a
beautiful white fortress overlooking the city; the Carolino Augusteum
Museum; and the High Altar at Franziskanerkirche. Salzburg is also
the birthplace of Mozart. Visit the Mozarteum - the college of music
where Mozart composed "The Magic Flute."
The
Hohe Tauern National Park
The Hohe Tauern National Park is one
of the last great wilderness areas in Europe. The area has been
immaculately preserved and showcases nature at its best. Taking up an
area of more than 1,000 sq.km, it lies at the foot of Austria's
highest mountains.The park offers plenty of activities including more
than 450km of ski and snowboard slopes and a vast network of nature
trails.
The Museum of the Future (Ars Electronica),
Linz
Prepare to be visually stunned with five levels of
21st-century technological wizardry. The museum aims to ‘
facilitate and implement the harmonious collaboration of art,
technology and society’ and it is this collaboration that is so
fascinating.
Eisriesenwelt Caves
First discovered
in 1879 by Anton Posselt, the Eisriesenwelt Caves are the largest ice
caves in the world. On a tour of the caves you will be given a
carbide lamp to guide yourself though the passage. The caves are
decorated with all kinds of ice formations including gigantic columns
and towers, waterfalls and glaciers. The cave remains frozen
throughout the year and even in summer the temperature remains at
around 1 degree centigrade
The Benedictine Abbey,
Admount
The Benedictine Abbey was founded in 1074 by Archbishop
Gebhard of Salzburg. The Abbey was destroyed by fire in 1865, the
world-famous Baroque library was untouched.
Gurk Cathedral
was founded by the Benedictine order in the 11th century and is
regarded as the most outstanding example of Romanesque architecture
in Austria.
The Grossglockner Alpine Road
Since 1935
the Grossglockner Alpine Road has played host to more than 50 million
visitors. It is the most famous of all alpine roads and terminates at
the highest mountain and the largest glacier in Austria, the
Grossglockner (3798m). Driving up the Grossglockner Alpine Road is an
experience not to be missed, just sit back, relax and enjoy
spectacular views.
Vienna - Top Attractions
The
Spanish Riding School of Vienna has been cultivating the art of
equitation in its purest form for more than 400 years. It trains both
horses and riders according to centuries-old methods. The Lipizzans
and dressage have become synonymous with the school and you can see
them both at any of the shows or special events held here.
The
Austrian National library is the oldest in the world. The palatial
room with its mesmerizing ceiling paintings by Daniel Gran is
regarded as one of the most beautiful library rooms in the
world.
The Belvedere palaces were built for Prince
Eugene of Savoy. The Palaces’ architecture and interior design are
in the Rococo style. They now house two museums which offer an
excellent and comprehensive survey of Austrian art from the middle
ages to the present day.
Built in 1279, the Hofburg
Imperial Palace bears testament to the wealth and power of the
Hapsburgs. It was home to Austria’s ruling family until 1918.
Today, the Imperial Palace houses the offices of the Austrian
president, an international convention centre, the chapel where the
Vienna Boys' Choir perform, the hall where the Spanish Riding School
Lipizzan stallions perform as well as various official and private
apartments and several museums and state rooms which are open to the
public.
The enormous and elegant Schönbrunn Palace is
one of Vienna's top attractions. Originally the 1,440-room summer
palace of the Habsburgs, it was designed by Johann Bernhard Fischer
von Erlach and completed in 1711. Forty of the 1440 rooms are open to
the public. The interior is designed in the classic Rococo style of
the 18th century with lots of red, white and gold. There are
beautiful formal gardens surrounding the palace.
The
Vienna Natural History Museum is based in a handsome neo-Renaissance
building near the Museum of Fine Arts. This museum has important
collections of early Stone Age exhibits. The most famous display at
the museum is a Stone-Age body called "Venus of Willendorf,"
whose unearthing in 1906 confirms Vienna’s ancient origins.