Zestawienie czasów

Present Continuous I am writing a book now.

He is writing a book now.

They are writing a book now

Am I writing a book now?

Is he writing a book now?

Are they writing a book?

I am not writing a book now.

He isn’t writing a book now.

They aren’t writing a book now.

Present Simple I write books.

He writes books.

Do I write books?

Does he write books?

I don’t write books.

He doesn’t write books.

Present Perfect I have written a book.

He has written a book.

Have I written a book?

Has he written a book?

I haven’t written a book.

He hasn’t written a book.

Present Perfect I have been writing a book.

Continuous He has been writing a book.

Have I been writing a book?

Has he been writing a book?

I haven’t been writing a book.

He hasn’t been writing a book.

Past Simple I wrote a book yesterday.

He wrote a book yesterday.

Did I write a book yesterday?

Did he write a book yesterday?

I didn’t write a book yesterday.

He didn’t write a book yesterday.

Past Continuous I was writing a book all day long.

You were writing a book all day long.

Was I writing a book all day long?

Were you writing a book all day long?

I wasn’t writing a book all day long.

You weren’t writing a book all day long

Past Perfect I had written a book.

He had written a book.

Had I written a book?

Had he written a book?

I hadn’t written a book.

He hadn’t written a book.

Past Perfect I had been writing a book.

Continuous He had been writing a book.

Had I been writing a book?

Had he been writing a book?

I hadn’t been writing a book.

He hadn’t been writing a book.

Future Simple I will write a book.

He will write a book.

Will I write a book?

Will he write a book?

I won’t write a book.

He won’t write a book.

Future Continuous I will be writing a book.

He will be writing a book.

Will I be writing a book?

Will he be writing a book?

I won’t be writing a book.

He won’t be writing a book.

Future Perfect I will have written a book by the end of the week.

He will have written a book by the end of the week.

Will I have written a book by the end of the week?

Will he have written a book by the end of the week?

I won’t have written a book by the end of the week.

He won’t have written a book by the end of the week.

Future Perfect I will have been writing a book.

Continuous He will have been writing a book.

Will I have been writing a book.

Will He have been writing a book.

I won’t have been writing a book.

He won’t have been writing a book.

To be going to I am going to start learning French.
Zamierzam się zacząć uczyć francuskiego. (i dlatego szukam kursu)

She is going to apply for this job.
Ona zamierza starać się o tę pracę. (dlatego pisze CV)

They are going to promote him.
Oni go awansują. (wszystko na to wskazuje)

Różnice pomiędzy Present Continuous i to be going to

Present Continuous I am buying a new computer tomorrow.
Jutro kupuję komputer. (właściwie to już tylko jadę go odebrać)

To be going to I am going to buy a new computer tomorrow.
Zamierzam kupić jutro komputer. (ale jeśli żaden mi nie będzie od- powiadał, to poczekam do następnego tygodnia)

To be to I am to finish this report by tomorrow.
Mam skończyć ten raport do jutra.

You are to clean your room.
Masz posprzątać swój pokój.

They government is to announce new taxes soon.
Rząd ma wkrótce ogłosić nowe podatki.

Be about to Hurry up! The movie is about to start.

Pośpiesz się! Film się zaraz zacznie.
He is already started the engine. The car is about to leave.

On już włączył silnik. Samochód zaraz odjedzie.
We were just about to leave the office when the phone rang.
Właśnie mieliśmy wychodzić z biura, kiedy zadzwonił telefon.

https://www.ang.pl/gramatyka/czasy-angielskie/zestawienie-czasow