1061
Chemical Compositions of
Engineering Alloys
APPENDIX
E
0765162_AppE_Roberge 9/1/99 8:18 Page 1061
TABLE
E.1
Chemical Composition Limits of Wrought Aluminum Alloys
UNS
AA No.
Si
Fe
Cu
Mn
Mg
Cr
Ni
Zn
Ti
A91050
1050
0.25
0.40
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.03
A91060
1060
0.25
0.35
0.05
0.03
0.03
0.05
0.03
A91100
1100
1.0 Si
Fe
0.05–0.20
0.05
0.10
A91145
1145
0.55 Si
Fe
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.03
A91175
1175
0.15 Si
Fe
0.10
0.02
0.02
0.04
0.02
A91200
1200
1.0 Si
Fe
0.05
0.05
0.10
0.05
A91230
1230
0.7 Si
Fe
0.10
0.05
0.05
0.10
0.03
A91235
1235
0.65 Si
Fe
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.10
0.06
A91345
1345
0.30
0.40
0.10
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.03
A91350
1350
0.10
0.40
0.05
0.01
0.01
0.05
A92011
2011
0.40
0.7
5.0–6.0
0.30
A92014
2014
0.50–1.2
0.7
3.9–5.0
0.40–1.2
0.20–0.8
0.10
0.25
0.15
A92017
2017
0.20–0.8
0.7
3.5–4.5
0.40–1.0
0.40–0.8
0.10
0.25
0.15
A92018
2018
0.9
1.0
3.5–4.5
0.20
0.45–0.9
0.10
1.7–2.3
0.25
A92024
2024
0.50
0.50
3.8–4.9
0.30–0.9
1.2–1.8
0.10
0.25
0.15
A92025
2025
0.50–1.2
1.0
3.9–5.0
0.40–1.2
0.05
0.10
0.25
0.15
A92036
2036
0.50
0.50
2.2–3.0
0.10–0.40
0.30–0.6
0.10
0.25
0.15
A92117
2117
0.8
0.7
2.2–3.0
0.20
0.20–0.50
0.10
0.25
A92124
2124
0.20
0.30
3.8–4.9
0.30–0.9
1.2–1.8
0.10
0.25
0.15
A92218
2218
0.9
1.0
3.5–4.5
0.20
1.2–1.8
0.10
1.7–2.3
0.25
A92219
2219
0.20
0.30
5.8–6.8
0.20–0.40
0.02
0.10
0.02–0.10
A92319
2319
0.20
0.30
5.8–6.8
0.20–0.40
0.02
0.10
0.10–0.20
A92618
2618
0.10–0.25
0.9–1.3 1.9–2.7
1 .3–1.8
0.9–1.2
0.10
0.04–0.10
A93003
3003
0.6
0.7
0.05–0.20
1.0–1.5
0.10
A93004
3004
0.30
0.7
0.25
1.0–1.5
0.8–1.3
0.25
A93005
3005
0.6
0.7
0.30
1.0–1.5
0.20–0.6
0.10
0.25
0.10
A93105
3105
0.6
0.7
0.30
0.30–0.8
0.20–0.8
0.20
0.40
0.10
A94032
4032
11.0–13.5
1.0
0.50–1.3
0.8–1.3
0.10
0.50–1.3
0.25
A94043
4043
4.5–6.0
0.8
0.30
0.05
0.05
0.10
0.20
A94045
4045
9.0–11.0
0.8
0.30
0.05
0.05
0.10
0.20
A94047
4047
11.0–13.0
0.8
0.30
0.15
0.10
0.20
1062
0765162_AppE_Roberge 9/1/99 8:18 Page 1062
A94145
4145
9.3–10.7
0.8
3.3–4.7
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.20
A94343
4343
6.8–8.2
0.8
0.25
0.10
0.20
A94643
4643
3.6–4.6
0.8
0.10
0.05
0.10–0.30
0.10
0.15
A95005
5005
0.30
0.7
0.20
0.20
0.50–1.1
0.10
0.25
A95050
5050
0.40
0.7
0.20
0.10
1.1–1.8
0.10
0.25
A95052
5052
0.25
0.40
0.10
0.10
2.2–2.8
0.15–0.35
0.10
A95056
5056
0.30
0.40
0.10
0.05–0.20
4.5–5.6
0.05–0.20
0.10
A95083
5083
0.40
0.40
0.10
0.40–1.0
4.0–4.9
0.05–0.25
0.25
0.I5
A95086
5086
0.40
0.50
0.10
0.20–0.7
3.5–4.5
0.05–0.25
0.25
0.15
A95154
5154
0.25
0.40
0.10
0.10
3.1–3.9
0.15–0.3,5
0.20
0.20
A95183
5183
0.40
0.40
0.10
0.50–1.0
4.3–5.2
0.05–0.25
0.25
0.15
A95252
5252
0.08
0.10
0.10
0.10
2.2–2.8
0.05
A95254
5254
0.45 Si
Fe
0.05
0.01
3.1–3.9
0.15–0.35
0.20
0.05
A95356
5356
0.25
0.40
0.10
4.5–5.5
0.05–0.20
0.10
0.06–0.20
A95454
5454
0.25
0.40
0.10
0.05–0.20
0.25
0.20
A95456
5456
0.25
0.40
0.10
0.05–0.20
0.25
0.20
A95457
5457
0.08
0.10
0.20
0.15–0.45
0.05
A95554
5554
0.25
0.40
0.10
0.50–1.0
0.05–0.20
0.25
0.05–0.20
A95556
5556
0.25
0.40
0.10
0.50–1.0
0.05–0.20
0.25
0.05–0.20
A95652
5652
0.40 Si
Fe
0.04
0.01
2.2–2.8
0.15–0.35
0.10
A95654
5654
0.45 Si
Fe
0.05
0.01
3.1–3.9
0.15–0.35
0.20
0.05–0.15
A95657
5657
0.08
0.10
0.10
0.03
0.6–1.0
0.05
A96003
6003
0.35–1.0
0.6
0.10
0.8
0.8–1.5
0.35
0.20
0.10
A96005
6005
0.6–0.9
0.35
0.10
0.10
0.40–0.6
0.01
0.10
0.10
A96009
6009
0.6–1.0
0.50
0.15–0.6
0.20–0.8
0.40–0.8
0.10
0.25
0.10
A96010
6010
0.8–1.2
0.50
0.15–0.6
0.20–0.8
0.60–1.0
0.10
0.25
0.10
A96053
6053
Mg
0.5
0.35
0.10
1.1–1.4
0.15–0.35
0.10
A96061
6061
0.40–0.8
0.7
0.15–0.40
0.15
0.8–1.2
0.04–0.35
0.25
0.15
A96063
6063
0.20–0.6
0.35
0.10
0.10
0.45–0.9
0.10
0.10
0.10
A96066
6066
0.9–1.8
0.50
0.7–1.2
0.6–1.1
0.8–1.4
0.40
0.25
0.20
A96070
6070
1.0–1.7
0.50
0.15–0.40
0.40–1.0
0.50–1.2
0.10
0.25
0.15
A96101
6101
0.30–0.7
0.50
0.10
0.03
0.35–0.8
0.03
0.10
A96105
6105
0.6–1.0
0.35
0.10
0.10
0.45–0.8
0.10
0.10
0.10
A96151
6151
0.6–1.2
1.0
0.35
0.20
0.45–0.8
0.15–0.35
0.25
0.15
1063
0765162_AppE_Roberge 9/1/99 8:18 Page 1063
TABLE
E.1
Chemical Composition Limits of Wrought Aluminum Alloys
UNS
AA No.
Si
Fe
Cu
Mn
Mg
Cr
Ni
Zn
Ti
(
Continued)
TABLE
E.1
Chemical Composition Limits of Wrought Aluminum Alloys
(
Continued)
UNS
AA No.
Si
Fe
Cu
Mn
Mg
Cr
Ni
Zn
Ti
A96162
6162
0.40–0.8
0.50
0.20
0.10
0.7–1.1
0.10
0.25
0.10
A96201
6201
0.50–0.9
0.50
0.10
0.03
0.6–0.9
0.03
0.10
A96253
6253
Mg
0.5
0.50
0.10
1.0–1.5
0.04–0.35
1.6–2.4
A96262
6262
0.40–0.8
0.7
0.15–0.40
0.15
0.8–1.2
0.04–0.14
0.25
0.15
A96351
6351
0.7–1.3
0.50
0.10
0.40–0.8
0.40–0.8
0.20
0.20
A96463
6463
0.20–0.6
0.15
0.20
0.05
0.45–0.9
0.05
A96951
6951
0.20–0.50
0.8
0.15–0.40
0.10
0.40–0.8
0.20
A97001
7001
0.35
0.40
1.6–2.6
0.20
2.6–3.4
0.18–0.35
6.8–8.0 0.20
A97005
7005
0.35
0.40
0.10
0.20–0.7
1.0–1.8
0.06–0.20
4.0–5.0 0.01–0.06
A97008
7008
0.10
0.10
0.05
0.05
0.7–1.4
0.12–0.25
4.5–5.5 0.05
A97016
7016
0.10
0.12
0.45–1.0
0.03
0.8–1.4
4.0–5.0 0.03
A97021
7021
0.25
0.40
0.25
0.10
1.2–1.8
0.05
5.0–6.0 0.10
A97029
7029
0.10
0.12
0.50–0.9
0.03
1.3–2.0
4.2–5.2 0.05
A97049
7049
0.25
0.35
1.2–1.9
0.20
2.0–2.9
0.10–0.22
7.2–8.2 0.10
A97050
7050
0.12
0.15
2.0–2.6
0.10
1.9–2.6
0.04
5.7–6.7 0.06
A97072
7072
0.7 Si
Fe
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.8–1.3
A97075
7075
0.40–0.50
1.2–2.0
0.30
2.1–2.9
0.18–0.28
5.1–6.1 0.20
A97175
7175
0.15 0.20
1.2–2.0
0.10
2.1–2.9
0.18–0.28
5.1–6.1 0.10
A97178
7178
0.40 0.50
1.6–2.4
0.30
2.4–3.1
0.18–0.28
6.3–7.3 0.20
A97475
7475
0.10
0.12
1.2–1.9
0.06
1.9–2.6
0.18–0.25
5.2–6.2 0.06
1064
0765162_AppE_Roberge 9/1/99 8:18 Page 1064
TABLE
E.2
Chemical Composition Limits of Cast Aluminum Alloys
AA No
AA No
Si
Fe
Cu
Mn
Mg
Cr
Ni
Zn
Sn
Ti
A02010
201.0
0.10
0.15
4.0–5.2
0.20–0.50
0.15–0.55
0.15–0.35
A02020
202.0
0.10
0.15
4.0–5.2
0.20–0.8
0.15–0.55
0.20–0.6
0.15–0.35
A02030
203.0
0.30
0.50
4.5–5.5
0.20–0.30
0.10
1.3–1.7
0.10
0.15–0.25
A02040
204.0
0.20
0.35
4.2–5.0
0.10
0.15–0.35
0.05
0.10
0.05
0.15–0.30
A02060
206.0
0.10
0.15
4.2–5.0
0.20–0.50
0.15–0.35
0.05
0.10
0.05
0.15–0.30
A02080
208.0
2.5–3.5
1.2
3.5–4.5
0.50
0.10
0.35
1.0
0.25
A02130
213.0
l.0–30
1.2
6.0–8.0
0.6
0.10
0.35
2.5
0.25
A02220
222.0
2.0
1.5
9.2–10.7
0.50
0.15–0.35
0.50
0.8
0.25
A02240
224.0
0.06
0.10
4.5–5.5
0.20–0.50
0.35
A02380
238.0
3.5–4.5
1.5
9.0–11.0
0.6
0.15–0.35
1.0
1.5
0.25
A02400
240.0
0.50
0.50
7–0–9–0
0.30–0.7
5.5–6.5
0.30–0.7
0.10
0.20
A02420
242.0
1.07
1.0
3.5–4.5
0.35
1.2–1.8
0.25
1.7–2.3
0.35
0.25
A02430
243.0
0.35
0.40
3.5–4.5
0.15–0.45
1.8–2.3
0.20–0.40
1.9–2.3
0.05
0.06–0.20
A02490
249.0
0.05
0.10
3.8–4.6
0.25–0.50
0.25–0.50
2.5–3.5
0.02–0.35
A02950
295.0
0.7–1.5
1.0
4.0–5.0
0.35
0.03
0.35
0.25
A02960
296.0
2.0–3.0
1.2
4.0–5.0
0.35
0.05
0.35
0.50
0.25
A03050
305.0
4.5–5.5
0.6
1.0–1.5
0.50
0.10
0.25
0.35
0.25
A03080
308.0
5.0–6.0
1.0
4.0–5.0
0.50
0.10
1.0
0.25
A03190
319.0
5.5–6.5
1.0
3.0–4.0
0.50
0.10
0.35
1.0
0.25
A03240
324.0
7.0–8.0
1.2
0.40–0.6
0.50
0.40–0.7
0.30
1.0
0.20
A03280
328.0
7.5–8.5
1.0
1.0–2.0
0.20–0.6
0.20–0.6
0.35
0.25
1.5
0.25
A03320
332.0
8.5–10.5
1.2
2.0–4.0
0.50
0.50–1.5
0.50
1.0
0.25
A03330
333.0
8.0–10.0
1.0
3.0–4.0
0.50
0.05–0.50
0.50
1.0
0.25
A03360
336.0
11.0–13.0
1.2
0.50–1.5
0.35
0.7–1.3
2.0–3.0
0.35
0.25
1065
0765162_AppE_Roberge 9/1/99 8:18 Page 1065
TABLE
E.2
Chemical Composition Limits of Cast Aluminum Alloys
(Continued)
AA No
AA No
Si
Fe
Cu
Mn
Mg
Cr
Ni
Zn
Sn
Ti
A03390
339.0
11.0–13.0
1.2
1.5–3.0
0.50
0.50–1.5
0.50–1.5
1.0
0.25
A03430
343.0
6.7–7.7
1.2
0.50–0.9
0.50
0.10
0.10
1.2–2.0
0.50
A03540
354.0
8.6–9.4
0.20
1.6–2.0
0.10
0.40–0.6
0.10
0.20
A03550
355.0
4.5–5.5
0.6
1.0–1.5
0.50
0.40–0.6
0.25
0.35
0.25
A03560
356.0
6.5–7.5
0.6
0.25
0.35
0.20–0.45
0.35
0.25
A03570
357.0
6.5–7.5
0.15
0.05
0.03
0.45–0.6
0.05
0.20
A03580
358.0
7.6–8.6
0.30
0.20
0.20
0.40–0.6
0.20
0.20
0.10–0.20
A03590
359.0
8.5–9.5
0.20
0.20
0.10
0.50–0.7
0.10
0.20
A03600
360.0
9.0–10.0
2.0
0.6
0.35
0.40–0.6
0.50
0.50
015
A03610
361.0
9.5–10.5
1.1
0.50
0.25
0.40–0.6
0.20–0.30
0.20–0.30
0.50
0.10
0.20
A03630
363.0
4.5–6.0
1.1
2.5–3.5
0.25
0.15–0.40
0.20–0.30
0.25
3.0–4.5
0.25
0.20
A03640
364.0
7.5–9.5
1.5
0.20
0.10
0.20–0.40
0.25–0.50
015
0.15
0.15
A03690
369.0
11.0–12.0
1.3
0.50
0.35
0.25–0.45
0.30–0.40
0.05
l.0
0.10
A03800
380.0
7.5–9.5
2.0
3.0–4.0
0.50
0.10
0.50
3.0
0.35
A03830
383.0
9.5–11.5
1.3
2.0–3.0
0.50
0.10
0.30
3.0
0.15
A03840
384.0
10.5–12.0
1.3
3.0–4.5
0.50
0.10
0.50
3.0
0.35
A03850
385.0
11.0–13.0
2.0
2.0–4.0
0.50
0.30
0.50
3.0
0.30
A03900
390.0
16.0–18.0
1.3
4.0–5.0
0.10
0.45–0.65
0.10
0.20
A03920
392.0
18.0–20.0
1.5
0.40–0.8
0.20–0.6
0.8–1.2
0.50
0.50
0.30
0.20
A03930
393.0
21.0–23.0
1.3
0.7–11
0.10
0.7–1.3
2.0–2.5
0.10
0.10–0.20
A04130
413.0
11.0–13.0
2.0
1.0
0.35
0.10
0.50
0.50
0.15
A04430
443.0
4.5–6.0
0.8
0.6
0.50
0.05
0.25
0.50
0.25
A04440
444.0
6.5–7.5
0.6
0.25
0.35
0.10
0.35
0.25
A05110
511.0
0.30–0.7
0.50
0.15
0.35
3.5–4.5
0.15
0.25
1066
0765162_AppE_Roberge 9/1/99 8:18 Page 1066
A05120
512.0
1.4–2.2
0.6
0.35
0.8
3.5–4.5
0.25
0.35
0.25
A05130
513.0
0.30
0.40
0.10
0.30
3.5–4.5
1.4–2.2
0.20
A05140
514.0
0.35
0.50
0.15
0.35
3.5–4.5
0.15
0.25
A05150
515.0
0.50–1.0
1.3
0.20
0.40–0.6
2.5–4.0
0.10
A05180
518.0
0.35
1.8
0.25
0.35
7.5–8.5
0.15
0.15
0.15
A05200
520.0
0.25
0.30
0.25
0.15
9.5–10.6
0.15
0.25
A05350
535.0
0.15
0.15
0.05
0.10–0.25
6.2–7.5
0.10–0.25
A07050
705.0
0.20
0.8
0.20
0.40–0.6
1.4–1.8
0.20–0.40
2.7–3.3
0.25
A07070
707.0
0.20
0.8
0.20
0.40–0.6
1.8–2.4
0.20–0.40
4.0–4.5
0.25
A07100
710.0
0.15
0.50
0.35–0.65
0.05
0.6–0.8
6.0–7.0
0.25
A07110
711.0
0.30
0.7–1.4
0.35–0.65
0.05
0.25–0.45
6.0–7.0
0.20
A07120
712.0
0.30
0.50
0.25
0.10
0.50–0.65
0.40–0.6
5.0–6.5
0.15–0.25
A07130
713.0
0.25
1.1
0.40–1.0
0.6
0.20–0.50
0.35
0.15
7.0–8.0
0.25
A07710
771.0
0.15
0.15
0.10
0.10
0.8–1.0
0.06–0.20
6.5–7.5
0.10–0.20
A07720
772.0
0.15
0.15
0.10
0.10
0.6–0.8
0.06–0.20
6.0–7.0
0.10–0.20
A08500
850.0
0.7
0.7
0.7–1.3
0.10
0.10
0.7–1.3
5.5–7.0
0.20
A08510
851.0
2.0–3.0
0.7
0.7–1.3
0.10
0.10
0.30–0.7
5.5–7.0
0.20
A08520
852.0
0.40
0.7
1.7–2.3
0.10
0.6–0.9
0.9–1.5
5.5–7.0
0.20
A08530
853.0
5.5–6.5
0.7
3.0–40
0.50
5.5–6.0
0.20
1067
0765162_AppE_Roberge 9/1/99 8:18 Page 1067
TABLE
E.2
Chemical Composition Limits of Cast Aluminum Alloys
(Continued)
AA No
AA No
Si
Fe
Cu
Mn
Mg
Cr
Ni
Zn
Sn
Ti
TABLE
E.3
Wrought-Coppers—Standard Designations for Wrought Coppers (Composition as Maximum % Unless Indicated as Range
or Minimum)
Alloy
Cu (
Ag)
Ag
As
Sb
P
Te
Other
C10100
99.99
0.0005
0.0004
0.0003
0.0002
C10200
99.95
.0010 Oxygen
C10300
99.95
.001–.005
C10400
99.95
0.027
C10500
99.95
0.034
C10700
99.95
0.085
C10800
99.95
.005–.012
C10920
99.9
.02 Oxygen
C10930
99.9
0.044
.02 Oxygen
C10940
99.9
0.085
.02 Oxygen
C11000
99.9
C11010
99.9
C11020
99.9
C11030
99.9
C11040
99.9
0.0005
0.0004
0.0002
C11100
99.9
C11300
99.9
0.027
C11400
99.9
0.034
C11500
99.9
0.054
C11600
99.9
0.085
C11700
99.9
0.04
.004–.02B
C12000
99.9
.004–.012
C12100
99.9
0.014
.005–.012
C12200
99.9
.015–.040
C12210
99.9
.015–.025
C12220
99.9
.040–.065
C12300
99.9
.015–.040
C12500
99.88
0.012
0.003
.025Te
Se, .003Bi, .004Pb, .050Ni
C12510
99.9
0.003
0.03
.025Te
Se, .005Bi, .020Pb, .050Ni, .05Fe, .05Sn,
.080Zn
1068
0765162_AppE_Roberge 9/1/99 8:18 Page 1068
C12900
99.88
0.054
0.012
0.003
0.025
.050Ni, .003Bi, .004Pb
C14180
99.9
0.075
.02Pb, .01Al
C14181
99.9
0.002
.002Cd, .005C, .002Pb, .002Zn
C14200
99.4
.15–.50
.015–.040
C14300
99.9
.05–.15Cd
C14410
99.9
.005–.020
.05Fe, .05Pb, 0–.20Sn
C14415
99.96
.10–.15Sn
C14420
99.9
.005–.05
.04–.15Sn
C14500
99.9
.004–.012
.40–.7
C14510
99.85
.010–.030
.30–.7
.05Pb
C14520
99.9
.004–.020
.40–.7
C14530
99.9
.001–.010
.003–0.023
.003–.023Sn
C14700
99.9
.002–.005
.20–.50S
C15000
99.8
.10–.20Zr
C15100
99.85
.05–.15Zr
C15500
99.75
.027–.10
.040–.080
.08–.13Mg
Alloy
Cu
Al
Fe
Pb
O
B
C15715
99.62
.13–.17
0.01
0.01
.12–.19
C15720
99.52
.18–.22
0.01
0.01
.16–.24
C15725
99.43
.23–.27
0.01
0.01
.20–.28
C15760
98.77
.58–.62
0.01
0.01
.52–.59
C15815
97.82
.13–.17
0.01
0.01
0.19
1.2–1.8
1069
0765162_AppE_Roberge 9/1/99 8:18 Page 1069
TABLE
E.3
Wrought-Coppers—Standard Designations for Wrought Coppers (Composition as Maximum % Unless Indicated as Range
or Minimum)
Alloy
Cu (
Ag)
Ag
As
Sb
P
Te
Other
(Continued)
TABLE
E.4
Wrought High Coppers Standard Designations for Wrought High Copper Alloys (Composition as Maximum % Unless
Indicated as Range or Minimum)
Alloy
Cu (
Ag)
Fe
Sn
Ni
Co
Cr
Si
Be
Pb
Other
C16200
Rem.
0.02
.7–1.2Cd
C16500
Rem.
0.02
.50–.7
.6–1.0Cd
C17000
Rem.
0.2
1.60–1.79
.20Al
C17200
Rem.
0.2
1.80–2.00
0.02
.20Al
C17300
Rem.
0.2
1.80–2.00
.20–.6
.20Al
C17410
Rem.
0.2
.35–.6
0.2
.15–.50
.20Al
C17450
Rem.
0.2
0.25
.50–1.0
0.2
.15–.50
.20Al, .10–.50Zr
C17460
Rem.
0.2
0.25
1.0–1.4
0.2
.15–.50
.20Al, .10–.50Zr
C17500
Rem.
0.1
2.4–2.7
0.2
.40–.7
.20Al
C17510
Rem.
0.1
1.4–2.2
0.3
0.2
.20–.6
.20Al
C17530
Rem.
0.2
1.8–2.5
0.2
.20–.40
.6Al
C18000
Rem.
0.15
1.8–3.0
.10–.8
.40–.8
C18030
Rem.
.08–.12
.10–.20
.005–.015P
C18040
Rem.
.20–.30
.25–.35
.005–.015P, .05–.15Zn
C18050
Rem.
.05–.15
.005–.015Te
C18070
99
.15–.40
.02–.07
.01–.40Ti
C18090
96.0 min
.50–1.2
.30–1.2
.20–1.0
.15–.8Ti
C18100
98.7 min
.40–1.2
.03–.06Mg, .08–.20Zr
C18135
Rem.
.20–.6
.20–.6Cd
C18140
Rem.
.15–.45
.005–.05
.05–.25Zr
C18150
Rem.
.50–1.5
.05–.25Zr
C18200
Rem.
0.1
.6–1.2
0.1
0.05
C18400
Rem.
0.15
.40–1.2
0.1
.005As, .005Ca, .05Li, .05P, .7Zn
C18665
99.0 min.
.40–.9Mg, .002–.04P
C18700
99.5 min.
.8–1.5
C18835
99.0 min
0.1
.15–.55
0.05
.01P, .30Zn
C18900
Rem.
.6–.9
.15–.40
0.02
.05P, .30Mn, .10Zn
C18980
98
1
0.5
0.02
.50Mn, .15P
C18990
Rem.
1.8–2.2
.10–.20
.005–.015P
C19000
Rem.
0.1
.9–1.3
0.05
.8Zn, .15–.35P
1070
0765162_AppE_Roberge 9/1/99 8:18 Page 1070
C19010
Rem.
.8–1.8
.15–.35
.01–.05P
C19015
Rem.
.50–2.4
.10–.40
.02–.20P, .02–.15Mg
C19020
Rem.
.30–.9
.50–3.0
.01–.20P
C19025
Rem.
.8–1.2
.7–1.1
.03–.07P, n
Si
C19030
Rem.
0.1
1.0–1.5
1.5–2.0
0.02
.01–.03P
C19100
Rem.
0.2
.9–1.3
0.1
.50Zn, .35–.6Te, .15–.35P
C19140
Rem.
0.05
0.05
.8–1.2
.40–.8
.50Zn, .15–.35P
C19150
Rem.
0.05
0.05
.8–1.2
.50–1.0
.50Zn, .15–.35P
C19160
Rem.
0.05
0.05
.8–1.2
.8–1.2
.50Zn, .15–.35P
Alloy
Cu
Fe
Sn
Zn
Al
Pb
P
Other
C19200
98.5 min.
.8–1.2
0.2
.01–.04
C19210
Rem.
.05–.15
.025–.040
C19220
Rem.
.10–.30
.05–.10
.03–.07
.005–.015B, .10–.25Ni
C19260
98.5 min.
.40–.8
.20–.40Ti, .02–.15Mg
C19280
Rem.
.50–1.5
.30–.7
.30–.7
.005–.015
C19400
97.0 min.
2.1–2.6
.05–.20
0.03
.015–.15
C19410
Rem.
1.8–2.3
.6–.9
.10–.20
.015–.050
C19450
Rem.
1.5–3.0
.8–2.5
.005–.05
C19500
96.0 min.
1.0–2.0
.10–1.0
0.2
0.02
0.02
.01–.35
.30–1.3Co
C19520
96.6 min.
.50–1.5
.01–3.5
C19700
Rem.
.30–1.2
0.2
0.2
0.05
.10–.40
.01–.20Mg, .05Ni, .05Co, .05Mn
C19710
Rem.
.05–.40
0.2
0.2
0.05
.07–.15
.10 Ni
Co, .05Mn, .03–.06Mg
C19750
Rem.
.35–1.2
.05–.40
0.2
0.05
.10–.40
.01–.20Mg, .05Ni, .05Co, .05Mn
C19900
Rem.
2.9–3.4Ti
1071
0765162_AppE_Roberge 9/1/99 8:18 Page 1071
TABLE
E.4
Wrought High Coppers Standard Designations for Wrought High Copper Alloys (Composition as Maximum % Unless
Indicated as Range or Minimum)
Alloy
Cu (
Ag)
Fe
Sn
Ni
Co
Cr
Si
Be
Pb
Other
(Continued)
TABLE
E.5
Wrought-Brasses—Standard Designations for Wrought Brasses (Composition as Maximum % Unless Indicated as Range
or Minimum)
Part 1. Copper-zinc alloys (brasses)
Alloy
Cu
Pb
Fe
Zn
Other
C21000
94.0–96.0
0.03
0.05
Rem.
C22000
89.0–91.0
0.05
0.05
Rem.
C22600
86.0–89.0
0.05
0.05
Rem.
C23000
84.0–86.0
0.05
0.05
Rem.
C23030
83.5–85.5
0.05
0.05
Rem.
.20–.40Si
C23400
81.0–84.0
0.05
0.05
Rem.
C24000
78.5–81.5
0.05
0.05
Rem.
C24080
78.0–82.0
0.2
Rem.
.10Al
C26000
68.5–71.5
0.07
0.05
Rem.
C26130
68.5–71.5
0.05
0.05
Rem.
.02–.08As
C26200
67.0–70.0
0.07
0.05
Rem.
C26800
64.0–68.5
0.15
0.05
Rem.
C27000
63.0–68.5
0.1
0.07
Rem.
C27200
62.0–65.0
0.07
0.07
Rem.
C27400
61.0–64.0
0.1
0.05
Rem.
C28000
59.0–63.0
0.3
0.07
Rem.
Part 2. Copper-zinc-lead alloys (leaded brasses)
Alloy
Cu
Pb
Fe
Zn
Other
C31200
87.5–90.5
.7–1.2
0.1
Rem.
.25Ni
C31400
87.5–90.5
1.3–2.5
0.1
Rem.
.7Ni
C31600
87.5–90.5
1.3–2.5
0.1
Rem.
.7–1.2Ni, .04–.10P, .25Ni
C32000
83.5–86.5
1.5–2.2
0.1
Rem.
C33000
65.0–68.0
.25–.7
0.07
Rem.
C33200
65.0–68.0
1.5–2.5
0.07
Rem.
C33500
62.0–65.0
.25–.7
.15
Rem.
C34000
62.0–65.0
.8–1.5
.15
Rem.
1072
0765162_AppE_Roberge 9/1/99 8:18 Page 1072
C34200
62.0–65.0
1.5–2.5
.15
Rem.
C34500
62.0–65.0
1.5–2.5
0.15
Rem.
C35000
60.0–63.0
.8–2.0
.15
Rem.
C35300
60.0–63.0
1.5–2.5
.15
Rem.
C35330
59.5–64.0
1.5–3.5
Rem.
.02–.25As
C35600
60.0–63.0
2.0–3.0
.15
Rem.
C36000
60.0–63.0
2.5–3.7
0.35
Rem.
C36500
58.0–61.0
.25–.7
0.15
Rem.
.25Sn
C37000
59.0–62.0
.8–1.5
0.15
Rem.
C37100
58.0–62.0
.6–1.2
0.15
Rem.
C37700
58.0–61.0
1.5–2.5
0.3
Rem.
C37710
56.5–60.0
1.0–3.0
0.3
Rem.
C38000
55.0–60.0
1.5–2.5
0.35
Rem.
.50Al, 0.30Sn
C38500
55.0–59.0
2.5–3.5
0.35
Rem.
Part 3. Copper-zinc-tin alloys (tin brasses)
Alloy
Cu
Pb
Fe
Sn
Zn
P
Other
C40400
.35–.7
2.0–3.0
C40500
94.0–96.0
0.05
0.05
.7–1.3
Rem.
C40810
94.0–96.5
0.05
.08–.12
1.8–2.2
Rem.
.028–.04
.11–.20Ni
C40850
94.5–96.5
0.05
.05–.20
2.6–4.0
Rem.
.02–.04
.05–.20Ni
C40860
94.0–96.0
0.05
.01–.05
1.7–2.3
Rem.
.02–.04
.05–.20Ni
C41000
91.0–93.0
0.05
0.05
2.0–2.8
Rem.
C41100
89.0–92.0
0.1
0.05
.30–.7
Rem.
C41300
89.0–93.0
0.1
0.05
.7–1.3
Rem.
C41500
89.0–93.0
0.1
0.05
1.5–2.2
Rem.
C42000
88.0–91.0
1.5–2.0
Rem.
0.25
C42200
86.0–89.0
0.05
0.05
.8–1.4
Rem.
0.35
C42500
87.0–90.0
0.05
0.05
1.5–3.0
Rem.
0.35
C42520
88.0–91.0
0.05
.05–.20
1.5–3.0
Rem
.02–.04
.05–.20Ni
C43000
84.0–87.0
0.1
0.05
1.7–2.7
Rem.
C43400
84.0–87.0
0.05
0.05
.40–1.0
Rem.
1073
0765162_AppE_Roberge 9/1/99 8:18 Page 1073
TABLE
E.5
Wrought-Brasses—Standard Designations for Wrought Brasses (Composition as Maximum % Unless Indicated as Range
or Minimum)
(Continued)
Alloy
Cu
Pb
Fe
Sn
Zn
P
Other
Part 2. Copper-zinc-lead alloys (leaded brasses)
TABLE
E.5
Wrought-Brasses—Standard Designations for Wrought Brasses (Composition as Maximum % Unless Indicated as Range
or Minimum)
(Continued)
Part 3. Copper-zinc-tin alloys (tin brasses)
Alloy
Cu
Pb
Fe
Sn
Zn
P
Other
C43500
79.0–83.0
0.1
0.05
.6–1.2
Rem.
C43600
80.0–83.0
0.05
0.05
.20–.50
Rem.
C44300
70.0–73.0
0.07
0.06
.8–1.2
Rem.
.02–.06As
C44400
70.0–73.0
0.07
0.06
.8–1.2
Rem.
.02–.10Sb
C44500
70.0–73.0
0.07
0.06
.8–1.2
Rem.
.02–.10
C46200
62.0–65.0
0.2
0.1
.50–1.0
Rem.
C46400
59.0–62.0
0.2
0.1
.50–1.0
Rem.
C46500
59.0–62.0
0.2
0.1
.50–1.0
Rem.
.02–.06As
C47000
57.0–61.0
0.05
.25–1.0
Rem.
.01Al
C47940
63.0–66.0
1.0–2.0
.10–1.0
1.2–2.0
Rem.
.10–.50Ni (
Co)
C48200
59.0–62.0
.40–1.0
0.1
.50–1.0
Rem.
C48500
59.0–62.0
1.3–2.2
0.1
.50–1.0
Rem.
C48600
59.0–62.0
1.0–2.5
.30–1.5
Rem.
.02–.25As
1074
0765162_AppE_Roberge 9/1/99 8:18 Page 1074
TABLE
E.6
Wrought-Bronzes—Standard Designations for Wrought Bronzes (Composition as Maximum % Unless Indicated as Range
or Minimum)
Part 1. Copper-tin-phosporus alloys (phosphor bronzes)
Alloy
Cu
Pb
Fe
Sn
Zn
P
Elements
C50100
Rem.
0.05
0.05
.50–.8
.01–.05
C50200
Rem.
0.05
10
1.0–1.5
0.04
C50500
Rem.
0.05
0.1
1.0–1.7
0.3
.03–.35
C50510
Rem.
1.0–1.5
.10–25
.02–.07
.15–.40Ni
C50700
Rem.
0.05
0.1
1.5–2.0
0.3
C50710
Rem.
1.7–2.3
0.15
.10–.40Ni
C50715
Rem.
0.02
.05–0.15
1.7–2.3
.025–0.04
C50725
94.0 min.
0.02
.05–.20
1.5–2.5
1.5–3.0
.02–.06
C50780
Rem.
0.05
.05–.20
1.7–2.3
.02–.10
.05–.20Ni
C50900
Rem.
0.05
0.1
2.5–3.8
0.3
.03–.30
C51000
Rem.
0.05
0.1
4.2–5.8
0.3
.03–.35
C51080
Rem.
0.05
.05–.20
4.8–5.8
0.3
.02–.10
.05–.20Ni
C51100
Rem.
0.05
0.1
3.5–4.9
0.3
.03–35
C51180
Rem.
0.05
.05–.20
3.5–4.9
0.3
.02–.10
.05–.20Ni
C51800
Rem.
0.02
4.0–6.0
.10–.35
.01Al
C51900
Rem.
0.05
0.1
5.0–7.0
0.3
.03–.35
C51980
Rem.
0.05
.05–.20
5.5–7.0
0.3
.02–.10
.05–.20Ni
C52100
Rem.
0.05
0.1
7.0–9.0
0.2
.03–.35
C52180
Rem.
0.05
.05–.20
7.0–9.0
0.3
.02–.10
.05–.20Ni
C52400
Rem.
0.05
0.1
9.0–11.0
0.2
.03–.35
Part 2. Copper-tin-lead-phosphorus alloys (leaded phosphor bronzes)
Alloy
Cu
Pb
Fe
Sn
Zn
P
C53400
Rem.
.8–1.2
0.1
3.5–5.8
0.3
.03–.35
C54400
Rem.
3.5–4.5
0.1
3.5–4.5
1.5–4.5
.01–.50
1075
0765162_AppE_Roberge 9/1/99 8:18 Page 1075
TABLE
E.6
Wrought-Bronzes—Standard Designations for Wrought Bronzes (Composition as Maximum % Unless Indicated as Range
or Minimum)
(Continued)
Part 3. Copper-phosphorus and copper-silver-phosphorus alloys (brazing alloys)
Alloy
Cu
Ag
P
C55180
Rem.
4.8–5.2
C55181
Rem.
7.0–7.5
C55280
Rem.
1.8–2.2
6.8–7.2
C55281
Rem.
4.8–5.2
5.8–6.2
C55282
Rem.
4.8–5.2
6.5–7.0
C55283
Rem.
5.8–6.2
7.0–7.5
C55284
Rem.
14.5–15.5
4.8–5.2
Part 4. Copper-aluminum alloys (aluminum bronzes)
Alloy
Pb
Fe
Sn
Zn
Al
Mn
Si
Ni (
Co)
Other
C60800
0.1
0.1
5.0–6.5
.02–.35As
C61000
0.02
0.5
0.2
6.0–8.5
0.1
C61300
0.01
2.0–3
.20–0.5
0.1
6.0–7.5
0.2
0.1
0.15
.015P
C61400
0.01
1.5–3.5
0.2
6.0–8
1
.015P
C61500
0.015
7.7–8.3
1.8–2.2
C61550
0.05
0.2
0.05
0.8
5.5–6.5
1
1.5–2.5
.8Zn
C61800
0.02
.50–1.5
0.02
8.5–11
0.1
C61900
0.02
3.0–4.5
0.6
0.8
8.5–10
C62200
0.02
3.0–4.2
0.02
11.0–12
0.1
C62300
2.0–4
0.6
8.5–10
0.5
0.25
1
C62400
2.0–4.5
0.2
10.0–11.5
0.3
0.25
C62500
3.5–5.5
12.5–13.5
2
C62580
0.02
3.0–5
0.02
12.0–13
0.04
C62581
0.02
3.0–5
0.02
13.0–14
0.04
C62582
2
3.0–5
0.02
14.0–15
0.04
C63000
2.0–4
0.2
0.3
9.0–11
1.5
0.25
4.0–5.5
C63010
2.0–3.5
0.2
0.3
9.7–10.9
1.5
4.5–5.5
1076
0765162_AppE_Roberge 9/1/99 8:18 Page 1076
C63020
0.03
4.0–5.5
0.25
0.3
10.0–11
1.5
4.2–6
.20Co
C63200
0.02
3.5–4.3
8.7–9.5
1.2–2
0.1
4.0–4.8
C63280
0.02
3.0–5
8.5–9.5
.6–3.5
4.0–5.5
C63380
0.02
2.0–4
0.15
7.0–8.5
11.0–14
0.1
1.5–3
C63400
0.05
0.15
0.2
0.5
2.6–3.2
.25–0.45
0.15
.15As
C63600
0.05
0.15
0.2
0.5
3.0–4
.7–1.3
0.15
.15As
C63800
0.05
0.2
0.8
2.5–3.1
0.1
1.5–2.1
0.2
.25–.55Co
C64200
0.05
0.3
0.2
0.5
6.3–7.6
0.1
1.5–2.2
0.25
.15As
C64210
0.05
0.3
0.2
0.5
6.3–7
0.1
1.5–2
0.25
.15As
Part 5. copper-silicon alloys (silicon bronzes)
Alloy
Cu (
Ag)
Pb
Fe
Sn
Zn
Mn
Si
Ni (
Co)
Other
C64700
Rem.
0.1
0.1
0.5
.40–8
1.6–2.2
C64710
95.0 min.
.20–0.5
0.1
.50–9
2.9–3.5
C64725
95.0 min.
0.01
0.25
.20–.8
.50–1.5
.20–.8
1.3–2.7
.01Ca, .20Mg, .20Cr
C64730
93.5 min.
1.0–1.5
.20–0.5
0.1
.50–9
2.9–3.5
C64740
95.0 min.
.10max
1.5–2.5
.20
.05–.50
1.0–2
.01Ca, .05Mg
C64900
Rem.
0.05
0.1
1.2–1.6
0.2
.8–1.2
0.1
.10Al
C65100
Rem.
0.05
0.8
1.5
0.7
.8–2.0
C65400
Rem.
0.05
1.2–1.9
0.5
2.7–3.4
.01–.12Cr
C65500
Rem.
0.05
0.8
1.5
.50–1.3
2.8–3.8
0.6
C65600
Rem.
0.02
0.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
2.8–4
.01Al
C66100
Rem.
.20–8
0.25
1.5
1.5
2.8–3.5
1077
0765162_AppE_Roberge 9/1/99 8:18 Page 1077
TABLE
E.6
Wrought-Bronzes—Standard Designations for Wrought Bronzes (Composition as Maximum % Unless Indicated as Range
or Minimum)
(Continued)
Part 4. Copper-aluminum alloys (aluminum bronzes)
Alloy
Pb
Fe
Sn
Zn
Al
Mn
Si
Ni (
Co)
Other
TABLE
E.6
Wrought-Bronzes—Standard Designations for Wrought Bronzes (Composition as Maximum % Unless Indicated as Range
or Minimum)
(Continued)
Part 6. Other copper-zinc alloys
Alloy
Cu (
Ag)
Pb
Fe
Sn
Zn
Ni (
Co)
Al
Mn
Si
Other
C66300
84.5–87.5
0.05
1.4–2.4
1.5–3
Rem.
.35–.20Co
C66400
Rem.
0.015
1.3–1.7
0.05
11.0–12
.30–.7Co
C66410
Rem.
0.015
1.8–2.3
0.05
11.0–12
C66420
Rem.
.50–1.5
12.0–17
C66700
68.5–71.5
0.07
0.1
Rem.
.8–1.5
C66800
60.0–63
0.5
0.35
0.3
Rem.
0.25
0.25
2.0–3.5
.50
C66900
62.5–64.5
0.05
0.05
Rem.
11.5–12.5
C67000
63.0–68
0.2
2.0–4
0.5
Rem.
3.0–6
2.5–5
C67300
58.0–63
.40–3
0.5
0.3
Rem.
0.25
0.25
2.0–3.5
.50–1.5
C67400
57.0–60.0
0.5
0.35
0.3
Rem.
0.25
.50–2
2.0–3.5
.50–1.5
C67420
57.0–58.5
.25–8
.15–55
0.35
Rem.
0.25
1.0–2
1.5–2.5
.25–7
C67500
57.0–60
0.2
.8–2.0
.50–1.5
Rem.
0.25
.05–0.5
C67600
57.0–60
.50–1
.40–1.3
.50–1.5
Rem.
.05–.50
C68000
56.0–60
0.05
.25–1.25
.75–1.1
Rem.
.20–8
0.01
.01–0.5
.04–0.15
C68100
56.0–60
0.05
.25–1.25
.75–1.1
Rem.
0.01
.01–.50
.04–.15
C68700
76.0–79
0.07
0.06
Rem.
1.8–2.5
.02–.06As
C68800
Rem.
0.05
0.2
21.3–24.1
3.0–3.8
.25–.55Co
C69050
70.0–75
Rem.
.50–1.5
3.0–4
.10–0.6
.01–.20Zr
C69100
81.0–84
0.05
0.25
0.1
Rem.
.8–1.4
.7–1.2
.10 min.
.8–1.3
C69400
80.0–83
0.3
0.2
Rem.
3.5–4.5
C69430
80.0–83
0.3
0.2
Rem.
3.5–4.5
.03–.06As
C69700
75.0–80
.50–1.5
0.2
Rem.
0.4
2.5–3.5
C69710
75.0–80
.50–1.5
0.2
Rem.
0.4
2.5–3.5
.03–.06As
1078
0765162_AppE_Roberge 9/1/99 8:18 Page 1078
TABLE
E.7
Wrought Copper-Nickel Alloys—Standard Designations for Wrought Copper-Nickel Alloys (Composition as Maximum %
Unless Indicated as Range or Minimum)
Alloy
Cu (
Ag)
Pb
Fe
Zn
Ni
Sn
Mn
Other
C70100
Rem.
0.05
0.25
3.0–4.0
0.5
C70200
Rem.
0.05
0.1
2.0–3.0
0.4
C70250
Rem.
0.05
0.2
1
2.2–4.2
0.1
.05–.30Mg, .25–1.2Si
C70260
Rem.
1.0–3.0
.20–.7Si, .005P
C70400
Rem.
0.05
1.3–1.7
1
4.8–6.2
.30–.8
C70500
Rem.
0.05
0.1
0.2
5.8–7.8
0.15
C70600
Rem.
0.05
1.0–1.8
1
9.0–11.0
1
C70610
Rem.
0.01
1.0–2.0
10.0–11.0
.50–1.0
.05S,.05C
C70620
86.5 min.
0.02
1.0–1.8
0.5
9.0–11.0
1
.05C, .02P, 02S
C70690
Rem.
0.001
0.005
0.001
9.0–11.0
0.001
C70700
Rem.
0.05
9.5–10.5
0.5
C70800
Rem.
0.05
0.1
0.2
10.5–12.5
0.15
C71000
Rem.
0.05
1
1
19.0–23.0
1
C71100
Rem.
0.05
0.1
0.2
22.0–24.0
0.15
C71300
Rem.
0.05
0.2
1
23.5–26.5
1
C71500
Rem.
0.02
.40–1.0
1
29.0–33.0
1
C71520
65.0 min.
.40–1.0 0.5
0.5
29.0–33.0
1
.05C, .02P, .02S
C71580
Rem.
0.05
0.5
0.05
29.0–33.0
0.3
C71581
Rem.
0.02
.40–.7
29.0–32.0
1
C71590
Rem.
0.001
0.15
0.001
29.0–31.0
0.001
0.5
C71640
Rem.
0.01
1.7–2.3
29.0–32.0
1.5–2.5
.03S, .06C
C71700
Rem.
.40–1.0
29.0–33.0
.30–.7Be
C71900
Rem.
0.015
0.5
0.05
28.0–33.0
.20–1.0
2.2–3.0Cr, .02–.35Zr, .01–.20Ti, .04C, .25Si, .015S,
.02P
C72150
Rem.
0.05
0.1
0.2
43.0–46.0
0.05
.10C, .50Si
C72200
Rem.
0.05
.50–1.0
1
15.0–18.0
1
.30–.7Cr, .03Si, .03Ti
C72420
Rem.
0.02
.7–1.2
0.2
13.5–16.5
0.1
3.5–5.5
1.0–2.0Al, .50Cr, .15Si. .05Mg, .15S, .01P, .05C
C72500
Rem.
0.05
0.6
0.5
8.5–10.5
1.8–2.8
0.2
C72650
Rem
0.01
0.1
0.1
7.0–8.0
4.5–5.5
0.1
C72700
Rem.
0.02
0.5
0.5
8.5–9.5
5.5–6.5
.05–.30
.10Nb, .15Mg
C72800
Rem.
0.005
0.5
1
9.5–10.5
7.5–8.5
.05–.30
.10Al, .001B, .001Bi, .10–.30Nb, .005–.15Mg,
.005P, .0025S, .02Sb, .05Si, .01Ti
C72900
Rem.
0.02
0.5
0.5
14.5–15.5
7.5–8.5
0.3
.10Nb, .15Mg
C72950
Rem.
0.05
0.6
20.0–22.0
4.5–5.7
0.6
1079
0765162_AppE_Roberge 9/1/99 8:18 Page 1079
TABLE
E.8
Wrought Nickel-Silvers—Standard Designations for Wrought Nickel-Silver Alloys (Composition
as Maximum % Unless Indicated as Range or Minimum)
Alloy
Cu (
Ag)
Pb
Fe
Zn
Ni (
Co)
Mn
Other
C73500
70.5–73.5
0.1
0.25
Rem.
16.5–19.5
0.5
C74000
69.0–73.5
0.1
0.25
Rem.
9.0–11.0
0.5
C74300
63.0–66.0
0.1
0.25
Rem.
7.0–9.0
0.5
C74500
63.5–66.5
0.1
0.25
Rem.
9.0–11.0
0.5
C75200
63.5–66.5
0.05
0.25
Rem.
16.5–19.5
0.5
C75400
63.5–66.5
0.1
0.25
Rem.
14.0–16.0
0.5
C75700
63.5–66.5
0.05
0.25
Rem.
11.0–13.0
0.5
C76000
60.0–63.0
0.1
0.25
Rem.
7.0–9.0
0.5
C76200
57.0–61.0
0.1
0.25
Rem.
11.0–13.5
0.5
C76400
58.5–61.5
0.05
0.25
Rem.
16.5–19.5
0.5
C76700
55.0–58.0
Rem.
14.0–16.0
0.5
C77000
53.5–56.5
0.05
0.25
Rem.
16.5–19.5
0.5
C77300
46.0–50.0
0.05
Rem.
9.0–11.0
.01Al, .25P, .04–.25Si
C77400
43.0–47.0
0.2
Rem.
9.0–11.0
C78200
63.0–67.0
1.5–2.5
0.35
Rem.
7.0–9.0
0.5
C79000
63.0–67.0
1.5–2.2
0.35
Rem.
11.0–13.0
0.5
C79200
59.0–66.5
.8–1.4
0.25
Rem.
11.0–13.0
0.5
C79800
45.5–48.5
1.5–2.5
0.25
Rem.
9.0–11.0
1.5–2.5
C79830
45.5–47.0
1.0–2.5
0.45
Rem.
9.0–10.5
.15–.55
1080
0765162_AppE_Roberge 9/1/99 8:18 Page 1080
TABLE
E.9
Cast Coppers and High Coppers—Standard Designations for Cast Coppers and High Coppers (Composition as Maximum
% Unless Indicated as Range or Minimum)
Alloy
Cu (
Ag)
P
Be
Co
Si
Ni
Fe
Al
Sn
Pb
Zn
Cr
C80100
99.95
C80410
99.9
0.1
C81100
99.7
C81200
99.9
.045–.065
C81400
Rem.
.02–.10
.6–1.0
C81500
Rem.
0.15
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.02
0.1
.40–1.5
C81540
95.1 min.
.40–.8
2.0–3.0
0.15
0.1
0.1
0.02
0.1
.10–.6
C82000
Rem.
.45–.8
2.40–2.70
0.15
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.02
0.1
0.1
C82200
Rem.
.35–.8
0.3
1.0–2.0
C82400
Rem.
1.60–1.85
.20–.65
0.2
0.2
0.15
0.1
0.02
0.1
0.1
C82500
Rem.
1.90–2.25
.35–.70
.20–.35
0.2
0.25
0.15
0.1
0.02
0.1
0.1
C82510
Rem.
1.90–2.15
1.0–1.2
.20–.35
0.2
0.25
0.15
0.1
0.02
0.1
0.1
C82600
Rem.
2.25–2.55
.35–.65
.20–.35
0.2
0.25
0.15
0.1
0.02
0.1
0.1
C82700
Rem.
2.35–2.55
0.15
1.0–1.5
0.25
0.15
0.1
0.02
0.1
0.1
C82800
Rem.
2.50–2.85
.35–.70
.20–.35
0.2
0.25
0.15
0.1
0.02
0.1
0.1
1081
0765162_AppE_Roberge 9/1/99 8:18 Page 1081
TABLE
E.10
Cast Brasses
Part 1. Copper-tin-zinc and copper-tin-zinc-lead alloys (red and leaded red brasses)
Alloy
Cu
Sn
Pb
Zn
Fe
Sb
As
Ni
S
P
Al
Si
C83300
92.0–94.0
1.0–2.0
1.0–2.0
2.0–6.0
C83400
88.0–92.0
0.2
0.5
8.0–12.0
0.25
0.25
1
0.08
0.03
0.005
0.005
C83450
87.0–89.0
2.0–3.5
1.5–3.0
5.5–7.5
0.3
0.25
.8–2.0
0.08
0.03
0.005
0.005
C83500
86.0–88.0
5.5–6.5
3.5–5.5
1.0–2.5
0.25
0.25
.50–1.0
0.08
0.03
0.005
0.005
C83600
84.0–86.0
4.0–6.0
4.0–6.0
4.0–6.0
0.3
0.25
1
0.08
0.05
0.005
0.005
C83800
82.0–83.8
3.3–4.2
5.0–7.0
5.0–8.0
0.3
0.25
1
0.08
0.03
0.005
0.005
C83810
Rem.
2.0–3.5
4.0–6.0
7.5–9.5
0.5
2
0.005
0.1
Part 2. Copper-tin-zinc and copper-tin-zinc-lead alloys (semi-red and leaded semi-red brasses)
Alloy
Cu
Sn
Pb
Zn
Fe
Sb
Ni
S
P
Al
Si
Bi
C84200
78.0–82.0
4.0–6.0
2.0–3.0
10.0–16.0
0.4
0.25
0.8
0.08
0.05
0.005
0.005
C84400
78.0–82.0
2.3–3.5
6.0–8.0
7.0–10.0
0.4
0.25
1
0.08
0.02
0.005
0.005
C84410
Rem.
3.0–4.5
7.0–9.0
7.0–11.0
1
0.01
0.2
0.05
C84500
77.0–79.0
2.0–4.0
6.0–7.5
10.0–14.0
0.4
0.25
1
0.08
0.02
0.005
0.005
C84800
75.0–77.0
2.0–3.0
5.5–7.0
13.0–17.0
0.4
0.25
1
0.08
0.02
0.005
0.005
Part 3. Copper-zinc and copper-zinc-lead alloys (yellow and leaded yellow brasses)
Alloy
Cu
Sn
Pb
Zn
Fe
Sb
Ni
Mn
As
S
P
Al
Si
C85200
70.0–74.0
.7–2.0
1.5–3.8
20.0–27.0
0.6
0.2
1
0.05
0.02
0.005
0.05
C85400
65.0–70.0
.50–1.5
1.5–3.8
24.0–32.0
0.7
1
0.35
0.05
C85500
59.0–63.0
0.2
0.2
Rem.
0.2
0.2
0.2
C85700
58.0–64.0
.50–1.5
.8–1.5
32.0–40.0
0.7
1
0.8
0.05
C85800
57.0 min.
1.5
1.5
31.0–41.0
0.5
0.05
0.5
0.25
0.05
0.05
0.01
0.55
0.25
1082
0765162_AppE_Roberge 9/1/99 8:18 Page 1082
Part 4. Manganese bronze and leaded manganese bronze alloys (high-strength and leaded high-strength yellow brasses)
Alloy
Cu
Sn
Pb
Zn
Fe
Ni
Al
Mn
Si
C86100
66.0–68.0
0.2
0.2
Rem.
2.0–4.0
4.5–5.5
2.5–5.0
C86200
60.0–66.0
0.2
0.2
22.0–28.0
2.0–4.0
1
3.0–4.9
2.5–5.0
C86300
60.0–66.0
0.2
0.2
22.0–28.0
2.0–4.0
1
5.0–7.5
2.5–5.0
C86400
56.0–62.0
.50–1.5
.50–1.5
34.0–42.0
.40–2.0
1
.50–1.5
.10–1.5
C86500
55.0–60.0
1
0.4
36.0–42.0
.40–2.0
1
.50–1.5
.10–1.5
C86550
57.0 min.
1
0.5
Rem.
.7–2.0
1
.50–2.5
.10–3.0
0.1
C86700
55.0–60.0
1.5
.50–1.5
30.0–38.0
1.0–3.0
1
1.0–3.0
.10–3.5
C86800
53.5–57.0
1
0.2
Rem.
1.0–2.5
2.5–4.0
2
2.5–4.0
Part 5. Copper-silicon alloys (silicon bronzes and silicon brasses)
Alloy
Cu
Sn
Pb
Zn
Fe
Al
Si
Mn
Mg
Ni
S
Other
C87300
94.0 min.
0.2
0.25
0.2
3.5–4.5
.8–1.5
C87400
79.0 min.
1
12.0–16.0
0.8
2.5–4.0
C87500
79.0 min.
0.5
12.0–16.0
0.5
3.0–5.0
C87600
88.0 min.
0.5
4.0–7.0
0.2
3.5–5.5
0.25
C87610
90.0 min.
0.2
3.0–5.0
0.2
3.0–5.0
0.25
C87800
80.0 min.
0.25
0.15
12.0–16.0
0.15
0.15
3.8–4.2
0.15
0.01
0.2
0.05
.01P
Part 6. Copper-bismuth and copper-bismuth-selenium alloys (high-strength and leaded high-strength yellow brasses)
Alloy
Cu
Sn
Pb
Zn
Fe
Sb
Ni
S
P
Al
Si
Bi
Se
Other
C89320
87.0–91
5.0–7
0.09
1
0.2
0.35
1
0.08
0.3
0.005
0.005
4.0–6
C89510
86.0–88
4.0–6
0.25
4.0–6
0.3
0.25
1
0.08
0.05
0.005
0.005
.50–1.5
.35–0.7
C89520
85.0–87
5.0–6
0.25
4.0–6
0.3
0.25
1
0.08
0.05
0.005
0.005
1.9–2.2
.8–1.2
64
C89550
58.0–64
.50–1.5
0.2
32.0–40
0.7
1
.30–0.7
.7–2
.07–0.25
C89844
83.0–86
3.0–5
0.2
7.0–10
0.3
0.25
1
0.08
0.05
0.005
0.005
2.0–4
C89940
64.0–68.0
3.0–5
0.01
3.0–5
.7–2
0.1
20.0–23
0.05
.10–0.15
0.005
0.15
4.0–5.5
.20Mn
1083
0765162_AppE_Roberge 9/1/99 8:18 Page 1083
TABLE
E.10
Cast Brasses
Continued
TABLE
E.11
Part 1. Copper-tin alloys (tin bronzes)
Alloy
Cu
Sn
Pb
Zn
Fe
Sb
Ni
S
P
Al
Si
Mn
C90200
91.0–94.0
6.0–8.0
0.3
0.5
0.2
0.2
0.5
0.05
0.05
0.005
0.005
C90300
86.0–89.0
7.5–9.0
0.3
3.0–5.0
0.2
0.2
1
0.05
0.05
0.005
0.005
C90500
86.0–89.0
9.0–11.0
0.3
1.0–3.0
0.2
0.2
1
0.05
0.05
0.005
0.005
C90700
88.0–90.0
10.0–12.0
0.5
0.5
0.15
0.2
0.5
0.05
0.3
0.005
0.005
C90710
Rem.
10.0–12.0
0.25
0.05
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.05
.05–1.2
0.005
0.005
C90800
85.0–89.0
11.0–13.0
0.25
0.25
0.15
0.2
0.5
0.05
0.3
0.005
0.005
C90810
Rem.
11.0–13.0
0.25
0.3
0.15
0.2
0.5
0.05
.15–.8
0.005
0.005
C90900
86.0–89.0
12.0–14.0
0.25
0.25
0.15
0.2
0.5
0.05
0.05
0.005
0.005
C91000
84.0–86.0
14.0–16.0
0.2
1.5
0.1
0.2
0.8
0.05
0.05
0.005
0.005
C91100
82.0–85.0
15.0–17.0
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.2
0.5
0.05
1
0.005
0.005
C91300
79.0–82.0
18.0–20.0
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.2
0.5
0.05
1
0.005
0.005
C91600
86.0–89.0
9.7–10.8
0.25
0.25
0.2
0.2
12–2.0
0.05
0.3
0.005
0.005
C91700
84.0–87.0
11.3–12.5
0.25
0.25
0.2
0.2
1.2–2.0
0.05
0.3
0.005
0.005
Part 2. Copper-tin-lead alloys (leaded tin bronzes)
Alloy
Cu
Sn
Pb
Zn
Fe
Sb
Ni
S
P
Al
Si
Mn
C92200
86.0–90.0
5.5–6.5
1.0–2.0
3.0–5.0
0.25
0.25
1
0.05
0.05
0.005
0.005
C92210
86.0–89.0
4.5–5.5
1.7–2.5
3.0–4.5
0.25
0.2
.7–1.0
0.05
0.03
0.005
0.005
C92220
86.0–88.0
5.0–6.0
1.5–2.5
3.0–5.5
0.25
.50–1.0
0.05
C92300
85.0–89.0
7.5–9.0
.30–1.0
2.5–5.0
0.25
0.25
1
0.05
0.05
0.005
0.005
C92310
Rem.
7.5–8.5
.30–1.5
3.5–4.5
1
0.005
0.005
0.03
C92400
86.0–89.0
9.0–11.0
1.0–2.5
1.0–3.0
0.25
0.25
1
0.05
0.05
0.005
0.005
C92410
Rem.
6.0–8.0
2.5–3.5
1.5–3.0
0.2
0.25
0.2
0.005
0.005
0.05
C92500
85.0–88.0
10.0–12.0
1.0–1.5
0.5
0.3
0.25
.8–1.5
0.05
0.3
0.005
0.005
C92600
86.0–88.5
9.3–10.5
.8–1.5
1.3–2.5
0.2
0.25
0.7
0.05
0.03
0.005
0.005
C92610
Rem.
9.5–10.5
.30–1.5
1.7–2.8
0.15
1
0.005
0.005
0.03
C92700
86.0–89.0
9.0–11.0
1.0–2.5
0.7
0.2
0.25
1
0.05
0.25
0.005
0.005
C92710
Rem.
9.0–11.0
4.0–6.0
1
0.2
0.25
2
0.05
0.1
0.005
0.005
1084
0765162_AppE_Roberge 9/1/99 8:18 Page 1084
Cast Bronzes
(Continued)
C92800
78.0–82.0
15.0–17.0
4.0–6.0
0.8
0.2
0.25
0.8
0.05
0.05
0.005
0.005
C92810
78.0–82.0
12.0–14.0
4.0–6.0
0.5
0.5
0.25
0.8–1.2
0.05
0.05
0.005
0.005
C92900
82.0–86.0
9.0–11.0
2.0–3.2
0.25
0.2
0.25
2.8–4.0
0.05
0.5
0.005
0.005
Part 3. Copper-tin-lead alloys (high-leaded tin bronzes)
Alloy
Cu
Sn
Pb
Zn
Fe
Sb
Ni
S
P
Al
Si
C93100
Rem.
6.5–8.5
2.0–5.0
2
0.25
0.25
1
0.05
0.3
0.005
0.005
C93200
81.0–85.0
6.3–7.5
6.0–8.0
1.0–4.0
0.2
0.35
1
0.08
0.15
0.005
0.005
C93400
82.0–85.0
7.0–9.0
7.0–9.0
0.8
0.2
0.5
1
0.08
0.5
0.005
0.005
C93500
83.0–86.0
4.3–6.0
8.0–10.0
2
0.2
0.3
1
0.08
0.05
0.005
0.005
C93600
79.0–83.0
6.0–8.0
11.0–13.0
1
0.2
0.55
1
0.08
0.15
0.005
0.005
C93700
78.0–82.0
9.0–11.0
8.0–11.0
0.8
0.7
0.5
0.5
0.08
0.1
0.005
0.005
C93720
83.0 min.
3.5–4.5
7.0–9.0
4
0.7
0.5
0.5
0.1
C93800
75.0–79.0
6.3–7.5
13.0–16.0
0.8
0.15
0.8
1
0.08
0.05
0.005
0.005
C93900
76.5–79.5
5.0–7.0
14.0–18.0
1.5
0.4
0.5
0.8
0.08
1.5
0.005
0.005
C94000
69.0–72.0
12.0–14.0
14.0–16.0
0.5
0.25
0.5
.50–1.0
0.08
0.05
0.005
0.005
C94100
72.0–79.0
4.5–6.5
18.0–22.0
1
0.25
0.8
1
0.08
0.05
0.005
0.005
C94300
67.0–72.0
4.5–6.0
23.0–27.0
0.8
0.15
0.8
1
0.08
0.08
0.005
0.005
C94310
Rem.
1.5–3.0
27.0–34.0
0.5
0.5
0.5
.25–1.0
0.05
C94320
Rem.
4.0–7.0
24.0–32.0
0.35
C94330
68.5–75.5
3.0–4.0
21.0–25.0
3
0.7
0.5
0.5
0.1
C94400
Rem.
7.0–9.0
9.0–12.0
0.8
0.15
0.8
1
0.08
0.5
0.005
0.005
C94500
Rem.
6.0–8.0
16.0–22.0
1.2
0.15
0.8
1
0.08
0.05
0.005
0.005
Part 4. Copper-tin-nickel alloys (tin-nickel bronzes)
Alloy
Cu
Sn
Pb
Zn
Fe
Sb
Ni
Mn
S
P
Al
Si
C94700
85.0–90.0
4.5–6.0
0.1
1.0–2.5
0.25
0.15
4.5–6.0
0.2
0.05
0.05
0.005
0.005
C94800
84.0–89.0
4.5–6.0
.30–1.0
1.0–2.5
0.25
0.15
4.5–6.0
0.2
0.05
0.05
0.005
0.005
C94900
79.0–81.0
4.0–6.0
4.0–6.0
4.0–6.0
0.3
0.25
4.0–6.0
0.1
0.08
0.05
0.005
0.005
1085
0765162_AppE_Roberge 9/1/99 8:18 Page 1085
TABLE
E.11
Part 2. Copper-tin-lead alloys (leaded tin bronzes)
Alloy
Cu
Sn
Pb
Zn
Fe
Sb
Ni
S
P
Al
Si
Mn
Cast Bronzes
(Continued)
TABLE
E.11
Cast Bronzes
(Continued)
Part 5. Copper-aluminum-iron and copper-aluminum-iron-nickel alloys (aluminum bronzes)
Alloy
Cu
Pb
Fe
Ni
Al
Mn
Mg
Si
Zn
Sn
Other
C95200
86.0 min.
2.5–4.0
8.5–9.5
C95210
86.0 min.
0.05
2.5–4.0
1
8.5–9.5
1
0.05
0.25
0.5
0.1
C95220
Rem.
2.5–4.0
2.5
9.5–10.5
0.5
C95300
86.0 min.
.8–1.5
9.0–11.0
C95400
83.0 min.
3.0–5.0
1.5
10.0–11.5
0.5
C95410
83.0 min.
3.0–5.0
1.5–2.5
10.0–11.5
0.5
C95420
83.5 min.
3.0–4.3
0.5
10.5–12.0
0.5
C95500
78.0 min
3.0–5.0
3.0–5.5
10.0–11.5
3.5
C95510
78.0 min.
2.0–3.5
4.5–5.5
9.7–10.9
1.5
0.3
0.2
C95520
74.5 min.
0.03
4.0–5.5
4.2–6.0
10.5–11.5
1.5
0.15
0.3
0.25
.20Co–.05Cr
C95600
88.0 min.
0.25
6.0–8.0
1.8–3.2
C95700
71.0 min.
2.0–4.0
1.5–3.0
7.0–8.5
11.0–14.0
0.1
C95710
71.0 min.
0.05
2.0–4.0
1.5–3.0
7.0–8.5
11.0–14.0
0.15
0.5
1
.05P
C95720
73.0 min.
0.03
1.5–3.5
3.0–6.0
6.0–8.0
12.0–15.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
.20Cr
C95800
79.0 min.
0.03
3.5–4.5(31)
4.0–5.0(31)
8.5–9.5
.8–1.5
0.1
C95810
79.0 min.
0.1
3.5–4.5
4.0–5.0
8.5–9.5
.8–1.5
0.05
0.1
0.5
C95820
77.5 min.
0.02
4.0–5.0
4.5–5.8
9.0–10.0
1.5
0.1
0.2
0.2
C95900
Rem.
3.0–5.0
0.5
12.0–13.5
1.5
1086
0765162_AppE_Roberge 9/1/99 8:18 Page 1086
TABLE
E.12
Cast Copper-Nickel-Iron Alloys (Copper-Nickels)
Alloy
Cu
Pb
Fe
Ni
Mn
Si
Nb
C
Be
Other
C96200
Rem.
0.01
1.0–1.8
9.0–11.0
1.5
0.5
1
0.1
.02S, .02P
C96300
Rem.
0.01
.50–1.5
18.0–22.0
.25–1.5
0.5
.50–1.5
0.15
.02S, .02P
C96400
Rem.
0.01
.25–1.5
28.0–32.0
1.5
0.5
.50–1.5
0.15
.02S, .02P
C96600
Rem.
0.01
.8–1.1
29.0–33.0
1
0.15
.40–.7
C96700
Rem.
0.01
.40–1.0
29.0–33.0
.40–1.0
0.15
1.1–1.2
.15–.35Zr, .15–.35Ti
C96800
Rem.
0.005
0.5
9.5–10.5
.05–.30
0.05
.10–.30
C96900
Rem.
0.02
0.5
14.5–15.5
.05–.30
0.1
.15Mg, 7.5–8.5 Sn, .50 Zn
C96950
Rem.
0.02
0.5
11.0–15.5
.05–.40
0.3
0.1
5.8–8.5Sn
1087
0765162_AppE_Roberge 9/1/99 8:18 Page 1087
TABLE
E.13
Chemical Compositions of Nickel-, Nickel-Iron-, and Cobalt-Base Alloys
Alloy
UNS
C
Cr
Ni
Co
Fe
Mo
W
Other
263
N07041
0.06
20
Rem.
20
5.8
Al 0.5, Ti 2.2
20Cb-3
N08020
0.02
20
33
Rem.
2.2
Cu 3.3, Cb 0.5
20Mo-4
N08024
0.02
23.5
37
Rem.
3.8
Cu 1.0, Cb 0.25
20Mo-6
N08026
0.02
24
36
Rem.
5.6
Cu 3.0
625 Plus
N07716
0.02
20
Rem.
5
9
Cb 3.1, Al 0.2, Ti 1.3
Alloy 150(UMCo-50)
0.06
27
Rem.
18
Alloy 188
R30188
0.1
22
22
Rem.
3
14
La 0.04
Alloy 214
0.04
16
Rem.
3
Al 4.5, Y
Alloy 230
N06230
0.1
22
Rem.
3
2
14
La 0.02, B 0.0l5
Alloy 242
0.03
8
Rem.
25
Alloy 25 (L-605)
R30605
0.1
20
10
Rem.
3
15
Alloy 556
R30556
0.1
22
20
18
Rem.
3
2.5
Ta 0.6, La 0.02, N 0.2, Zr 0.02
Alloy 6B
R30016
1.2
30
Rem.
l.5
4.5
Alloy HR-120
0.05
25
37
Rem.
Cb 0.7, N 0.2
Alloy HR-160
0.05
28
Rem.
29
1.5
Si 2.75
AR 213
0.17
19
Rem.
4.5
Al 3.5, Ta 6.5, Zr 0.15, Y 0.10
Astroloy
0.06
15
Rem.
17
5.3
Al 4.0, Ti 3.5, B 0.03
Chromel D
18.5
36
Rem.
Si 1.5
Cupro 107
Rem.
0.8
Cu 68.0, Mn 1.1
D-979
N09979
0.05
15
Rem.
27
4
4
Al 1.0, Ti 3.0
Discalloy
K66220
0.06
14
26
Rem.
3
Al 0.25, Ti 1.7
Fecralloy A
0.03
15.8
Rem.
Al 4.8, Y 0.3
Ferry alloy
Rem.
Cu 55.0
Hastelloy B
N10001
0.05
Rem.
2.5
5
28
V 0.03
Hastelloy B-2
N10665
0.01
Rem.
2
28
Hastelloy C
N10002
0.08
15.5
Rem.
2.5
6
17
4
Hastelloy C-22
N06022
0.01
22
Rem.
2.5
3
13
3
Hastelloy C-276
N10276
0.01
15.5
Rem.
2.5
5.5
16
4
Hastelloy C-4
N06455
0.01
16
Rem.
2
3
15.5
Hastelloy G
N06007
0.05
22
Rem.
19.5
6.5
Cb
Ta 2.0, Cu 2.0
Hastelloy G-3
N06985
0.015
22
Rem.
5
19.5
7
l.5
Cb
Ta 0.3, Cu 2.0
1088
0765162_AppE_Roberge 9/1/99 8:18 Page 1088
Hastelloy G-30
0.03
29.5
Rem.
5
15
5
2.5
Cu 2.0
Hastelloy H-9M
0.03
22
Rem.
5
19
9
2
Hastelloy N
N 10003
0.06
7
Rem.
5
16.5
Hastelloy S
N06635
0.02
15.5
Rem.
3
14.5
La 0.05, B 0.0l5
Hastelloy W
N10004
0.12
5
Rem.
2.5
6
24
Hastelloy X
N06002
0.1
22
Rem.
1.5
18.5
9
0.6
IN 100
N13100
0.15
10
Rem.
15
3
Al 5.5, Ti 4.7, Zr 0.06, V 1.0, B 0.015
IN 100 Gatorize
0.07
12.4
Rem.
18.5
3.2
Al 5.0, Ti 4.3, Zr 0.06, B0.02, V 0.8
IN 102
N06102
0.06
15
Rem.
7
3
3
Cb 3.0, Al 0.4, Ti 0.6, Mg0.02, Zr 0.03
IN 587
0.05
28.5
Rem.
20
Cb 0.7, Al 1.2, Ti 2.3, Zr 0.05
IN 597
0.05
24.5
Rem.
20
1.5
Cb 1.0, Al 1.5, Ti 3.0, Zr 0.05
Incoloy 800
N08800
0.05
21
32.5
Rem.
Al 0.3, Ti 0.3
Incoloy 800H
N08810
0.08
21
32.5
Rem.
Al 0.4, Ti 0.4
Incoloy 800HT
N08811
0.08
21
32.5
Rem.
Al
Ti 1.0
Incoloy 802
N08802
0.4
21
32.5
Rem
Incoloy 825
N08825
0.03
21.5
Rem.
30
3
Cu 2.2
Incoloy 903
N19903
38
15
Rem.
Ti 1.4, Al 0.9, Cb 3.0
Incoloy 904
N19904
32.5
14.5
Rem.
Ti 1.6
Incoloy 907
N19907
38
13
Rem.
Ti 1.5, Cb 4.7, Si 0.15
Incoloy 909
N19909
38
13
Rem.
Ti 1.5, Cb 4.7, Si 0.4
Incoloy 925
N09925
0.01
21
Rem.
28
3
Cu 1.8, Ti 2.1, Al 0.3
Incoloy DS
0.06
17
35
Rem.
Si 2.3
Inconel 600
N06600
0.08
15.5
Rem.
8
Inconel 601
N06601
0.1
23
Rem.
14.4
Al 1.4
Inconel 617
N06617
0.07
22
Rem.
12.5
1.5
9
Al 1.2
Inconel 625
N06625
0.1
21.5
Rem.
2.5
9
Cb 3.6
Inconel 671
0.05
48
Rem.
Ti 0.35
Inconel 690
N06690
0.02
29
Rem.
9
Inconel 706
N09706
0.03
16
Rem.
37
Ti 1.8, Al 0.2, Cb 2.9
Inconel 718
N07718
0.04
18
Rem.
18.5
3
Cb 5.1
Inconel 751
N07751
0.05
15
Rem.
7
Ti 2.5, Al 1.1, Cb 1.0
Inconel X-750
N07750
0.04
15.5
Rem.
7
Ti 2.5, Al 0.7, Cb 1.0
1089
0765162_AppE_Roberge 9/1/99 8:18 Page 1089
TABLE
E.13
Chemical Compositions of Nickel-, Nickel-Iron-, and Cobalt-Base Alloys
(Continued)
Alloy
UNS
C
Cr
Ni
Co
Fe
Mo
W
Other
TABLE
E.13
Chemical Compositions of Nickel-, Nickel-Iron-, and Cobalt-Base Alloys
(Continued)
Alloy
UNS
C
Cr
Ni
Co
Fe
Mo
W
Other
Kanthal AF
22
Rem.
Al 5.3, Y
Kanthal Al
K92500
22
Rem.
Al 5.8
M 252
N07252
0.15
20
Rem.
10
10
Al 1.0, Ti 2.6, B 0.005
MAR-M 918
0.05
20
20
Rem.
Ta 7.5, Zr 0.10
Monel 400
N04400
Rem.
1.2
Cu 31.5, Mn 1.1
Monel 401
N04401
Rem.
0.3
Cu 55.5, Mn 1.63
Monel 450
C71500
Rem.
0.7
Cu 68.0, Mn 0.7
Monel K-500
N05500
Rem.
1
Cu 29.5, Ti 0.6, Al 2.7
Monel R-405
N04405
Rem.
1.2
Cu 31.5, Mn 1.1
MP 159
19
25.5
Rem.
9
7
Cb 0.6, Al 0.2, Ti 3.0
MP 35N
R30035
20
35
Rem.
10
Multimet (N-155)
R30155
0.1
21
20
20
Rem.
3
2.5
Cb
Ta 1.0, N 0.15
NA 224
0.5
27
Rem.
18.5
6
Ni 200
N02200
0.08
99.6
Ni 201
N02201
0.02
99.6
Ni 270
N02270
0.01
99.98
Nichrome 80
20
Rem.
Si 1.0
Nimonic 105
0.08
15
Rem.
20
5
Al 4.7, Ti 1.3, B 0.005
Nimonic 115
0.15
15
Rem.
lS.0
4
Al 5.0, Ti 4.0
Nimonic 70
20
Rem.
25
Al 1.0, Ti 1.25, Cb 1.5
Nimonic 75
0.1
19.5
Rem
Nimonic 80A
N07080
0.06
19.5
Rem.
Al 1.4, Ti 2.4
Nimonic 81
0.03
30
Rem.
Al 0.9, Ti 1.8
Nimonic 86
N07090
25
Rem.
10
Ce 0.03
Nimonic 90
0.07
19.5
Rem.
16.5
Al 1.5, Ti 2.5
Nimonic 901
12.5
Rem.
36
5.8
Ti 2.9
Nimonic 91
28.5
Rem.
20
Al 1.2, Ti 2.3
Nimonic AP 1
15
Rem.
17
5
Al 4.0, Ti 3.5
Nimonic PE 11
0.05
18
Rem.
34
5.2
Al 0.8, Ti 2.3
Nimonic PE 16
0.05
16.5
Rem.
34
3.3
Al 1.2, Ti 1.2
Nimonic PK 31
20
Rem.
14
4.5
Al 0.4, Ti 2.35, Cb 5.0
1090
0765162_AppE_Roberge 9/1/99 8:18 Page 1090
Nimonic PK 33
0.04
18
Rem.
14
7
Al 2.1, Ti 2.4
Nimonic PK 37
N07001
19.5
Rem.
16.5
Al 1.5, Ti 2.5
Nimonic PK 50
19.5
Rem.
13.5
4.25
Al 1.4, Ti 3.0
Pyromet 31
N07031
0.04
22.5
Rem.
15
2
Al 1.4, Ti 2.3, Cu 0.9, B 0.005
Pyromet 860
0.05
13
Rem.
4
28.9
6
Al 1.0, Ti 3.0, B 0.01
Pyromet CTX-I
0.03
37.7
16
Rem.
Cb 3.0, Al 1.0, Ti 1.7
RA 330
N08330
0.05
19
35
Rem.
Si 1.2
RA 330HC
0.4
19
35
Rem.
Si 1.2
RA 333
N06333
0.05
25
Rem.
3
18
3
3
Refractory 26
0.03
18
Rem.
20
16
3.2
Al 0.2, Ti 2.6, B 0.015
René 100
0.16
9.5
Rem.
15
3
Al5.5, Ti 4.2, Zr 0.06, B 0.015
René 41
0.09
19
Rem.
11
5
10
Al1.5, Ti 3.0, B 0.006
René 95
0.15
14
Rem.
8
3.5
3.5
Cb 3.5, Al 3.5, Ti 2.5, Zr 0.05
S-816
R30816
0.38
20
20
Rem.
4
4
4
Cb 4.0
Sanicro 28
N08028
0.01
27
31
Rem.
3.5
Cu 1.0
Udimet 400
0.06
17.5
Rem.
14
4
Cb 0.5, Al 1.5, Ti 2.5, Zr 0.06, B 0.008
Udimet 500
0.08
18
Rem.
18.5
4
Al 2.9, Ti 2.9, Zr 0.05, B 0.006
Udimet 520
0.05
19
Rem.
12
6
1
Al 2.0, Ti 3.0, B 0.005
Udimet 630
0.03
18
Rem.
18
3
3
Cb 6.5, Al 0.5, Ti 1.0
Udimet 700
0.03
15
Rem.
18.5
5.2
A1 5.3, Ti 3.5, B 0.03
Udimet 710
0.07
18
Rem.
15
3
1.5
Al 2.5, Ti 5.0
Udimet 720
0.03
17.9
Rem.
14.7
3
1.3
A1 2 5, Ti 5.0, Zr 0.03, B
Ultimet
0.06
26
9
Rem.
3
5
2
N 0.08
Unitemp AF2-1DA
0.35
12
Rem.
10
3
6
Ta 1.5, Al 4.6, Ti 3.5, Zr 0.10
Unitemp AF2-1DA6
0.04
12
Rem.
10
2.7
6.5
Ta 1.5, Al 4.0, Ti 2.8, Zr 0.1, B 0.015
V-57
0.08
14.8
27
Rem.
1.25
Al 0.25, Ti 3.0, V 0.5, B 0.01
W-545
K66545
0.08
13.5
26
Rem.
1.5
Al 0.2, Ti 2.85, B 0.05
Waspaloy
0.08
19
Rem.
14
4.3
A1 1.5, Ti 3.0, Zr 0.05, B 0.006
1091
0765162_AppE_Roberge 9/1/99 8:18 Page 1091
TABLE
E.13
Chemical Compositions of Nickel-, Nickel-Iron-, and Cobalt-Base Alloys
(Continued)
Alloy
UNS
C
Cr
Ni
Co
Fe
Mo
W
Other
TABLE
E.14
Refractory Metals—Typical Analysis of Refractory Metals
Element
Max % Mo
Max % Ta
Max % Nb
Max % W
Aluminum 0.001
0.005
0.002
Calcium 0.003
0.003
Chromium 0.005
0.002
Copper 0.001
0.002
Iron 0.005
0.010
0.01
0.003
Lead 0.002
0.002
Magnesium 0.001
0.002
Molybdenum 99.95
min.
0.010
0.01
Manganese 0.001
0.002
Nickel 0.001
0.005
0.005
0.003
Silicon 0.003
0.005
0.005
0.002
Tin 0.003
0.002
Titanium 0.002
0.005
0.002
Tantalum 99.90
min.
0.2
Tungsten 0.030
0.05
99.95
min.
Carbon 0.005
0.0075
0.01
0.005
Oxygen 0.020
0.025
Nitrogen 0.0075
0.01
Hydrogen 0.0001
0.0015
Niobium 0.050
99.9
0765162_AppE_Roberge 9/1/99 8:18 Page 1092
TABLE
E.15
Austenitic Stainless Steels—Standard Designations for Austenitic Stainless Steels (Composition as Maximum in %
Unless Indicated as Range or Minimum)
UNS
Type
C
Mn
P
S
Si
Cr
Ni
Mo
Other
S20100
201
0.15
5.5–7.5
0.060
0.030
1.00
16.00–18.00
3.50–5.50
0.25N
S20200
202
0.15
7.5–10.0
0.060
0.030
1.00
17.00–19.00
4.00–6.00
0.25N
S20500
205
0.2
14.0–15.5
0.030
0.030
0.50
16.50–18.00
1.00–1.75
0.32–0.40N
S30100
301
0.15
2.00
0.045
0.030
1.00
16.00–18.00
6.00–8.00
S30200
302
0.15
2.00
0.045
0.030
1.00
17.00–19.00
8.00–10.00
S30215
302B
0.15
2.00
0.045
0.030
2.00–3.00
17.00–19.00
8.00–10.00
S30300
303
0.15
2.00
0.20
0.15 min.
1.00
17.00–19.00
8.00–10.00
0.60
S30323
303Se
0.15
2.00
0.20
0.060
1.00
17.00–19.00
8.00–10.00
0.15Se min.
S30400
304
0.08
2.00
0.045
0.030
1.00
18.00–20.00
8.00–10.50
S30403
304L
0.03
2.00
0.045
0.030
1.00
18.00–20.00
8.00–12.00
S30430
18-9-LW
0.08
2.00
0.045
0.030
1.00
17.00–19.00
8.00–10.00
3.00–4.00Cu
S30451
304N
0.08
2.00
0.045
0.030
1.00
18.00–20.00
8.00–10.50
0.10–0.16N
S30500
305
0.12
2.00
0.045
0.030
1.00
17.00–19.00
10.50–13.00
S30800
308
0.08
2.00
0.045
0 030
1.00
19.00–21.00
10.00–12.00
S30900
309
0.20
2.00
0.045
0.030
1.00
22.00–24.00
12.00–15.00
S30908
309S
0.08
2.00
0.045
0.030
1.00
22.00–24.00
12.00–15.00
S31000
310
0.25
2.00
0.045
0.030
1.50
24.00–26.00
19.00–22.00
S31008
310S
0.08
2.00
0.045
0.030
1.50
24.00–26.00
19.00–22.00
S31400
314
0.25
2.00
0.045
0.030
.50–3.00
23.00–26.00
19.00–22.00
S31600
316
0.08
2.00
0.045
0.030
1.00
16.00–18.00
10.00–14.00
S31620
316F
0.08
2.00
0.20
0.10 min.
1.00
16.00–18.00
10 00–14.00
1.75–2.5
S31603
316L
0.03
2.00
0.045
0.030
1.00
16.00–18.00
10.00–14.00
2.0–3.0
S31651
316N
0.08
2.00
0.045
0.030
1.00
16.00–18.00
10.00–14.00
2.0–3.0
0.10–0.16N
S31700
317
0.08
2.00
0.045
0.030
1.00
18.00–20.00
11.00–15.00
3.0–4.0
1093
0765162_AppE_Roberge 9/1/99 8:18 Page 1093
TABLE
E.15
Austenitic Stainless Steels—Standard Designations for Austenitic Stainless Steels (Composition as Maximum in %
Unless Indicated as Range or Minimum)
(Continued)
UNS
Type
C
Mn
P
S
Si
Cr
Ni
Mo
Other
S31703
317L
0.030
2.00
0.045
0.030
1.00
18.00–20.00
11.00–15.00
3.0–4.0
317LMN
0.030
2.00
0.045
0.030
0.75
17.00–20.00
13.50–17.50
4.0–5.0
0.10–0.20N
S32100
321
0.08
2.00
0.045
0.030
1.00
17.00–19.00
9.00–12.00
5
C Ti min.
N08830
330
0.08
2.00
0.040
0.030
0.75–1.50
17.00–20.00
34.00–37.00
0.10 Ta 0.20Cb
S34700
347
0.08
2.00
0.045
0.030
1.00
17.00–19.00
9.00–13.00
Cb
Ta 10 C
(min.) Ta 0.10 max.
Co 0.20 max.
S34800
348
0.08
2.00
0.045
0.030
1.00
17.00–19.00
9.00–13.00
S38400
384
0 08
2.00
0 045
0 030
1.00
15.00–17.00
17.00–19.00
S31254
254 MO
0.01
2.00
0.045
0.030
1.00
20
18
6.1
0.20N, Cu
S32654
654 MO
0.01
3.50
0.045
0.030
1.00
24
22
7.3
0.50N, Cu
S30815
253 MA
0.09
2.00
0.045
0.030
1.7
21
11
Ce
N08904
904L
0.01
2.00
0.045
0.030
1.00
20
25
4.5
0.06N, 1.5Cu
N08020
20Cb-3
0.07
2.00
0.045
0.030
1.00
20
34
2.2
Cb
N08367
AL 6XN
0.03
2.00
0.045
0.030
1.00
20
25
6
0.18–.25N
1094
0765162_AppE_Roberge 9/1/99 8:18 Page 1094
TABLE
E.16
Ferritic Stainless Steels—Nominal Chemical Composition (%) of Ferritic Stainless Steels (Maximum Unless Noted
Otherwise)
UNS
Type
C
Mn
P
S
Si
Cr
Ni
Mo
Other
S40500
405
0.08
1.00
0.040
0.030
1.00
11.50–14.50
0.60
0.10–0.30 Al
S40900
409
0.08
1.00
0.045
0.045
1.00
10.50–11.75
0.50
6
C–0.75 Ti
S42900
429
0.12
1.00
0.040
0.030
1.00
14.00–16.00
0.75
S43000
430
0.12
1.00
0.040
0.030
1.00
16.00–18.00
0.75
S43020
430F
0.12
1.25
0.060
0.15 min.
1.00
16.00–18.00
0.60
S43023
430FSe
0.12
1.25
0.060
0.060
1.00
16.00–18.00
0.15 Se min.
S43400
434
0.12
1.00
0.040
0.030
1.00
16.00–18.00
0.75–1.25
S43600
436
0.12
1.00
0.040
0.030
1.00
16.00–18.00
0.75–1.25
5
C–0.70 Cb Ta
S44200
442
0.20
1.00
0.040
0.030
1.00
18.00–23.00
0.60
S44600
446
0.20
1.50
0.040
0.030
1.00
23.00–27.00
0.75
0.25N
S44635
Monit
0.25
1.00
0.040
0.030
0.75
24.50–26.00
4.00
3.5–4.5
0.035N, 4
(C N) Ti Nb
1095
0765162_AppE_Roberge 9/1/99 8:18 Page 1095
TABLE
E.17
Martensitic Stainless Steels—Nominal Chemical Composition (%) of Martensitic Stainless Steels (Maximum Unless
Noted Otherwise)
UNS
Type
C
Mn
P
S
Si
Cr
Ni
Mo
Other
S40300
403
0.15
1.00
0.040
0.030
0.50
11.50–13.00
S41000
410
0.15
1.00
0.040
0.030
1.00
11.50–13.50
S41400
414
0.15
1.00
0.040
0.030
1.00
11.50–13.50
1.25–2.50
S41600
416
0.15
1.25
0.060
0.15 min.
1.00
12.00–14.00
0.60
S41623
416Se
0.15
1.25
0.060
0.060
1.00
12.00–14.00
0.15Se min.
S42000
420
0.15 min.
1.00
0.040
0.030
1.00
12.00–14.00
S42020
420F
0.15 min.
1.25
0.060
0.15 min.
1.00
12.00–14.00
0.60
S42200
422
0.20–0.25
1.00
0.025
0.025
0.75
11.00–13.00
0.50–1.00
0.75–1.25
0.15–0.30V, 0.75–1.25W
S43100
431
0.20
1.00
0.040
0.030
1.00
15.00–17.00
1.25–2.50
S44002
440A
0.60–0.75
1.00
0.040
0.030
1.00
16.00–18.00
0 75
S44004
440B
0.75–0.95
1.00
0.040
0.030
1.00
16.30–18.00
0.75
S44004
440C
0.95–1.20
1.00
0.040
0.030
1.00
16.30–18.00
0.75
1096
0765162_AppE_Roberge 9/1/99 8:18 Page 1096
TABLE
E.18
Nominal Compositions of First- and Second-Generation Duplex Stainless Steels
UNS
Type
Cr
Mo
Ni
Cu
C
N
Other
First generation
S32900
Type 329
26
1.5
4.5
0.08
J93370
CD-4MCu
25
2
5
3
0 04
Second generation
S32304
SAF 2304
23
4
0.030
0.05–0.20
S31500
3RE60
18.5
2.7
4.9
0.030
0.05–0.1
1.7 Si
S31803
2205
22
3
5
0.030
0.08–0.20
S31200
44LN
25
1.7
6
0.030
0.14–0.20
S32950
7-Mo PLUS
26.5
1.5
4.8
0.03
0.15–0.35
S32550
Ferralium 255
25
3
6
2
0.04
0.1–0.25
S31260
DP-3
25
3
7
0.5
0.030
0.10–0.30
0.3 W
S32750
SAF 2507
25
4
7
0.030
0.24–0.32
1097
0765162_AppE_Roberge 9/1/99 8:18 Page 1097
TABLE
E.19
Compositions of Precipitation-Hardening (PH) Stainless Steels
UNS
Alloy
C
Mn
Si
Cr
Ni
Mo
P
S
Other
Martensitic
S13800
PH13-8Mo
0.05
0.10
0.10
12.25–13.25
7.5–8.5
2.0–2.5
0.0l
0.008
0.90–1.35 Al, 0.0l N
S15500
15-5PH
0.07
1.00
1.00
14.0–15.5
3.5–5.5
0.04
0.03
2.5–4.5 Cu,
0.15–0.45 Nb
S17400
17-4PH
0.07
1.00
1.00
15.0–17.5
3.0–5.0
0.04
0.03
3.0–5.0 Cu,
0.I5–0.45 Nb
S45000
Custom 450
0.05
1.00
1.00
14.0-l6.0
5.0–7.0
0.5-1.0
0.03
0.03
1.25–1.75 Cu,
8
%C min Nb
S45000
Custom 455
0.05
0.50
0.50
11.0–12.5
7.5–9.5
0.50
0.04
0.03
1.5–2.5 Cu, 0.8–1.4
Ti, 0.l-0.5 Nb
Semiaustenitic
S15700
PH15-7 Mo
0.09
1.00
1.00
14.5–16.0
6.5–7.75
2.0–3.0
0.04
0.04
0.75–1.50 Al
S17700
17-7PH
0.09
1.00
1.00
16.0–18.0
6.50–7.75
0.04
0.04
0.75–150 Al
S35000
AM-350
0.07–0.11
0.50–1.25
0.50
16.0–17.0
4.5–5.0
2.50–3.25
0.04
0.03
0.07–0.13 N
S35500
AM-355
0.l0–0.15
0.50–1.25
0.50
15.0–16.0
4.0–5.0
2.50–3.25
0.04
0.03
0.07–0.13 N
Austenitic
S66286
A-286
0.08
2.00
1.00
13.5–16.0
24.0–27.0
1.0-l.5
0.025
0.025
1.90–2.35 Ti,
0.35 max. Al,
0.10–0.50 V,
0.003–0.010 B
JBK-73
0.015
0.05
0.02
14.5
29.5
1.25
0.006
0.002
2.15 Ti, 0.25 Al, 0.27
V, 0.0015 B
1098
0765162_AppE_Roberge 9/1/99 8:18 Page 1098
Chemical Compositions of Engineering Alloys
1099
TABLE
E.20
Nominal Chemical Composition (%) of Cast
Heat-Resistant Stainless Steels
UNS
Type
C
Cr
Ni
Fe
HA
0.2
8–10
Rem.
HB
0.3
18–22
2
Rem.
J92605
HC
0.5
26–30
4
Rem.
J93005
HD
0.5
26–30
4–7
Rem.
J93403
HE
0.2–0.5
26–30
8–11
Rem.
J92603
HF
0.2–0.4
19–23
9–12
Rem.
J93503
HH
0.2–0.5
24–28
11–14
Rem.
J94003
HI
0.2–0.5
26–30
14–18
Rem.
J94224
HK
0.2–0.6
24–28
18–22
Rem.
J94604
HL
0.2–0.6
28–32
18–22
Rem.
J94213
HN
0.2–0.5
19–23
23–27
Rem.
J94605
HT
0.35–0.75
13–17
33–37
Rem.
J95405
HU
0.35–0.75
17–21
37–41
Rem.
N08001
HW
0.35–0.75
10–14
58–62
Rem.
N06006
HX
0.35–0.75
15–19
64–68
Rem.
J95705
HP
0.4
25
35
Rem.
0765162_AppE_Roberge 9/1/99 8:18 Page 1099
TABLE
E.21
Titanium—Nominal Chemical Composition of Commercial Titanium Alloys
UNS
ASTM
N
C
H
Fe
O
Al
V
Ni
Mo
Nb
Cr
Zr
Pd
R50250 1
0.03
0.08
0.015
0.2
0.18
R50400 2
0.03
0.08
0.015
0.3
0.25
R50550 3
0.05
0.08
0.015
0.3
0.35
R56400 5
0.05
0.08
0.015
0.4
0.2
5.5–6.75
3.5–4.5
R52400 7
0.03
0.08
0.015
0.3
0.25
.12–.25
R56320 9
0.03
0.08
0.015
0.25
0.15
2.5–3.5
2.0–3.0
0.1
R52250 11
0.03
0.08
0.015
0.2
0.18
.12–.25
R53400 12
0.03
0.08
0.015
0.3
0.25
.6–.9
.2–.4
R52402 16
0.03
0.08
0.015
0.3
0.25
.04–.08
R52252 17
0.03
0.08
0.015
0.2
0.18
.04–.08
R56322 18
0.03
0.08
0.015
0.25
0.15
2.5–3.5
2.0–3.0
.04–.08
R58640 19
0.03
0 05
0.02
0.3
0.12
3.0–4.0
7.5–8.5
3.5–4.5
5.5–6.5
3.5–4.5
R58645 20
0.03
0.05
0.02
0.3
0.12
3.0–4.0
7.5–8.5
3.5–4.5
5.5–6.5
3.5–4.5
.04–.08
R58210 21
0.03
0.05
0.015
0.4
0.17
2.5–3.5
15–16.0
2.2–3.2
23
0.03
0.08
0.015
0.4
0.13
5.5–6.5
3.5–4.5
1100
0765162_AppE_Roberge 9/1/99 8:18 Page 1100
Document Outline
- Table of Contents
- Appendix A: SI Units Conversion Table
- Appendix B: Glossary
- Appendix C: Corrosion Economics
- Appendix D: Electrochemistry Basics
- Appendix E: Chemical Compositions of Engineering Alloys
- Appendix F: Thermodynamic Data and E-pH Diagrams
- Appendix G: Densities and Melting Points of Metals
- Index
Wyszukiwarka
Podobne podstrony:
Chemical Composition of Chelidonium majus
THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND SENSORY QUALITY OF PORK
Comparision of vp;atile composition of cooperage oak wood
A chemical analog of curcumin as an improved inhibitor of amyloid abetaoligomerization
Chemical Composition and in Vitro Antifungal Activity Screening
Metallica BM00 Best Of Metallica
Composition of surface oxide film of titanium with culturing
chemical behaviour of red phosphorus in water
the effect of sowing date and growth stage on the essential oil composition of three types of parsle
Influence of different microwave seed roasting processes on the changes in quality and fatty acid co
Effects of topography and composition of titanium surface ox
the effect of water deficit stress on the growth yield and composition of essential oils of parsley
Natural variations detected in the isotopic composition of copper possible applications to archeolo
Thermal and chemical modification of titanium
Elemental composition of willow short rotation crops biomass depending on variety and harvest cycle
więcej podobnych podstron