IRREGULAR VERBS – B1/B2

(czasowniki nieregularne)

Infinitive

Past Simple

Past Participle

arise

arose

arisen

powstawad

awake

awoke

awoken

budzid

be

was / were

been

byd

beat

beat

beaten

bid

become

became

become

stawad się

begin

began

begun

rozpoczynad

bend

bent

bent

zginad, kłaniad

bite

bit

bitten

gryźd

bleed

bled

bled

krwawid

blow

blew

blown

wiad, dmuchad

break

broke

broken

łamad

bring

brought

brought

przynosid

build

built

built

budowad

burn

burnt/-ed

burnt/-ed

palid, płonąd

buy

bought

bought

kupowad

can / be able

could / was able

been able

móc, potrafid

catch

caught

caught

łapad, chwytad

choose

chose

chosen

wybierad

come

came

come

przychodzid

cost

cost

cost

kosztowad

cut

cut

cut

ciąd

deal

dealt

dealt

rozprowadzad

dig

dug

dug

kopad

do

did

done

robid

draw

drew

drawn

rysowad

dream

dreamt/-ed

dreamt/-ed

marzyd, śnid

drink

drank

drunk

pid

drive

drove

driven

prowadzid

eat

ate

eaten

jeśd

fall

fell

fallen

spadad

feel

felt

felt

czud

fight

fought

fought

walczyd

find

found

found

znaleźd

fly

flew

flown

latad

forget

forgot

forgotten

zapominad

forgive

forgave

forgiven

wybaczad

freeze

froze

frozen

mrozid

get

got

got

dostawad

give

gave

given

dawad

go

went

gone

iśd, jechad

grow

grew

grown

rosnąd

hang

hung/-ed

hung/-ed

wieszad

have

had

had

mied

hear

heard

heard

słyszed

hide

hid

hidden

chowad

hit

hit

hit

uderzad

hold

held

held

trzymad

hurt

hurt

hurt

ranid

keep

kept

kept

trzymad

know

knew

known

znad, wiedzied

lay

laid

laid

kłaśd (sb/sth)

lead

led

led

prowadzid

learn

learnt/-ed

learnt/-ed

uczyd (się)

leave

left

left

opuszczad

lend

lent

lent

pożyczad

let

let

let

pozwalad

lie

lay

lain

leżed, kłaśd się

light

lit/-ed

lit/-ed

zapalad

lose

lost

lost

gubid, tracid

make

made

made

produkowad

mean

meant

meant

znaczyd

meet

met

met

spotykad

pay

paid

paid

płacid

put

put

put

kłaśd

read

/ri:d/

read

/red/

read

/red/

czytad

ride

rode

ridden

jeździd

ring

rang

rung

dzwonid

rise

rose

risen

wznosid się

run

ran

run

biec

say

said

said

mówid

see

saw

seen

widzied

sell

sold

sold

sprzedawad

send

sent

sent

wysyład

set

set

set

ustalad

shake

shook

shaken

trząśd

shine

shone

shone

świecid

shoot

shot

shot

strzelad

show

showed

shown/-ed

pokazywad

shut

shut

shut

zamykad

sing

sang

sung

śpiewad

sit

sat

sat

siadad

sleep

slept

slept

spad

smell

smelt/-ed

smelt/-ed

pachnied

speak

spoke

spoken

mówid

spell

spelt

spelt

literowad

spend

spent

spent

spędzad

stand

stood

stood

stad

steal

stole

stolen

kraśd

stick

stuck

stuck

przylepiad

strike

struck

struck

uderzad

swim

swam

swum

pływad

take

took

taken

brad

teach

taught

taught

uczyd (kogoś)

tear

tore

torn

rwad, rozrywad

tell

told

told

powiedzied

think

thought

thought

myśled, sądzid

throw

threw

thrown

rzucad

understand

understood

understood

rozumied

wake

woke

woken

budzid

wear

wore

worn

nosid, ubierad

win

won

won

wygrywad

write

wrote

written

pisad

Verbs that are easy to confuse:

fall

fell

fallen

upadad

feel

felt

felt

czud

fill

filled

filled

wypełniad

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lay

laid

laid

kłaśd coś/kogoś

lie

lay

lain

leżed, kłaśd się

lie

lied

lied

kłamad

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leave

left

left

opuszczad

live

lived

lived

mieszkad, żyd

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raise

raised

raised

podnosid coś

rise

rose

risen

podnosid się

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wind

/waind/

wound

/waυnd/

wound

/waυnd/

kręcid, okręcad

wound

/wu:nd/

wounded

/wu:ndid/

wounded

ranid