090804 04 in terms of


BBC Learning English
Ask about English
4th August 2009
In terms of
A question from Jeoung Kim in South Korea:
I m wondering about the difference between  in terms of and  about . I often hear people
start a sentence with  In terms of& 
Trudi Faulkner-Petrova answers:
Hi there. This is an interesting question Jeoung Kim. There are differences between  in terms
of and  about and I think that a few examples help to show them.
I ll start by saying that originally the expression  in terms of explained precise relationships
between things, like this:
We prefer to measure our company s success in terms of satisfied customers rather then
yearly profit.
In terms of quality, individual players, we have a great team but the problem is they don t
play football together well at all.
It means  regarding in these sentences:
I can help you in terms of your academic problems but not your financial ones.
In terms of your proposal, I think you are asking for way too much money.
If you hear people starting their sentence with  in terms of , you know that they are going to
talk about one aspect of something. If you ask a friend how their holiday was, they might say,
 In terms of food it was great but in terms of weather it was terrible .
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They are making it clear that they are talking about separate aspects of the holiday, not the
holiday as a whole. You couldn t use  about in the example I ve just given you.
Actually, the word  about has a very wide use in English. It means concerning a particular
topic in general, not just one aspect of it. So you could say:
It s a website about English.
It s a book about grammar.
What was the lecture about?
But in these examples you couldn t replace  about with  in terms of because you are talking
in general and not trying to establish a relationship between things or a certain aspect of it.
So let s put both  in terms of and  about in the same sentence and see if the difference
between them is clear now:
It s a really interesting novel about kids lives in Hollywood but in terms of vocabulary, it s
really challenging.
Finally, you could say that this BBC website is all  about learning English. And  in terms of
grammar help, it is extremely useful to learners like yourself!
Trudi Faulkner-Petrova has a BA (Hons) in English, Bsc. in Psychology and Cert.TESOL.
She has been teaching EFL, EAP and Business English in international schools, businesses
and universities in Beijing over the last 10 years. Currently, she is a freelance tutor for ESOL,
English Literature, SAT/TOEFL preparation and also works for the British Council as an
IELTS and BULATS examiner. She is in the final year of studies for an Msc. in Psychology.
Ask about English bbclearningenglish.com © BBC Learning English 2009
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