Enterprise Grammar 3 Teachers book

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T e a c h e r

’ s B o o k

Virginia Evans

Jenny Dooley

ENTERPRISE

3

GRAMMAR

EnterGRAMMAR_3_KEY 24-07-09 16:54 Page 1

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2

Published by

Express Publishing 1999

Liberty House, New Greenham Park, Newbury, Berkshire RG19 6HW
Tel: (0044) 1635 817 363 – Fax: (0044) 1635 817 463
e-mail: inquiries@expresspublishing.co.uk
http: //www.expresspublishing.co.uk

© Virginia Evans - Jenny Dooley,1999

Made in EU

First published 1999
Third impression 2007

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced,
stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, or by any
means, electronic, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior
written permission of the Publishers.

This book is not meant to be changed in any way.

ISBN: 978-1-903128-78-7

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Enterprise Grammar 3

3

Contents

Unit 1

.........................................................................................................................................................

4

Unit 2

.........................................................................................................................................................

5

Unit 3

.........................................................................................................................................................

6

Unit 4

.........................................................................................................................................................

7

Unit 5

.........................................................................................................................................................

7

Unit 6

.........................................................................................................................................................

8

Unit 7

.........................................................................................................................................................

9

Unit 8

......................................................................................................................................................... 10

Unit 9

......................................................................................................................................................... 11

Unit 10

......................................................................................................................................................... 12

Unit 11

......................................................................................................................................................... 12

Unit 12

......................................................................................................................................................... 13

Unit 13

......................................................................................................................................................... 14

Unit 14

......................................................................................................................................................... 15

Unit 15

......................................................................................................................................................... 16

Unit 16

......................................................................................................................................................... 17

Unit 17

......................................................................................................................................................... 17

Unit 18

......................................................................................................................................................... 18

Unit 19

......................................................................................................................................................... 19

Unit 20

......................................................................................................................................................... 20

Unit 21

......................................................................................................................................................... 21

Unit 22

......................................................................................................................................................... 21

Unit 23

......................................................................................................................................................... 22

Unit 24

......................................................................................................................................................... 23

Unit 25

......................................................................................................................................................... 23

Progress Tests ............................................................................................................................................. 23

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4

Unit 1 (pp. 4 - 9)

1

+s

takes, eats, drives, boils

ss, sh, ch, x,

crashes, does, passes,

o + es

teaches

vowel + y + s

buys, plays, lays, stays

consonant +

tidies, cries, flies, fries

y

ies

2

+ing

drinking, applying,
growing, repairing

– ie

y + ing

tying, dying

– ie

ing

giving, living, typing

double consonant + ing

running, sitting,
beginning

3

2 live

9 works

3 is painting

10 arrives

4 moves

11 are staying

5 likes

12 hates

6 leaves

13 exercises

7 are looking

14 am writing

8 Are you going

15 freezes

Which sentences describe:
A a permanent state

:

9

B a temporary action

:

7, 11

C a scheduled action

:

6, 10

D an action arranged for the near future :

1, 8

E a general truth

:

4, 15

F an action happening now

:

3, 14

G likes/dislikes

:

5, 12

H a routine

:

13

4

1 goes

7 are looking

2 doesn’t speak

8 departs

3 is driving

9 teaches

4 enjoys

10 doesn’t like

5 Are they playing

11 boils

6 hate

12 are you doing

5

2 ’m/am staying

6 are planning

3 is

7 enjoy

4 is raining

8 ’m/am arriving

5 are going

6

1 What does he do every Saturday?

He plays golf every Saturday.

2 Is she playing tennis at the moment?

No, she isn’t. She’s skiing at the moment.

3 Is Lee having a singing lesson?

No, he isn’t. He’s having a violin lesson.

4 How does Lesley go to school?

She goes to school on foot./She walks to
school.

5 Are Paul and Sue drinking coffee now?

No, they aren’t. They are cooking now.

7

1 1 are you cooking

3 Do you eat

2 ’m/am making

4 have

2 1 are you doing

3 do you want

2 sounds

4 hate

3 1 Are you spending

4 Are you taking

2 are going

5 are staying

3 has

6 don’t like

8

1 goes

4 are trying

7 shows

2 is sitting

5 loves

8 enjoys

3 is talking

6 hates

9 wants

9

1 1 Is the baby sleeping

3 is playing

2 isn’t

2 1 are you going

3 prefers

2 want

3 1 are/’re having

3 aren’t/are not

2 are you coming

4 are/’re coming

4 1 do you usually have

3 eat

2 have

5 1 do you think

4 Are you wearing

2 Do you like

5 ’m not

3 do

6 ’m saving

10

1 but

5 and

2 and

6 as well

3 However

7 On the other hand

4 and, as well, also

8 also

11

1 and also

5 and

2 as well

6 but

3 and

7 On the other hand

4 but

8 and

12

2 What do they have for breakfast?
3 Where do you like going at weekends?

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Enterprise Grammar 3

5

4 How old is John’s brother?
5 How often does your father play golf?
6 When do you usually shop for groceries?

13

1 C

4 B

7 B

10 C

2 A

5 C

8 A

11 ∞

3 B

6 B

9 B

12 C

14

2 been

5 the

8 at now

3 am

6 do

4 does

7 too

15

1 famous

4 peaceful

7 funny

2 successful

5 numerous

8 wonderful

3 glamorous

6 messy

Unit 2 (pp. 10 - 15)

1

2 who

5 whose

8 which/—

3 who

6 which/—

9 which

4 who

7 whose

10 who

2

2 The Vikings were warriors who lived in

Scandinavia.

3 Elephants are mammals which can eat about

225 kilos of grass in one day.

4 Alfred Hitchcock was a film director who made a

lot of successful films.

5 Clare is an accountant who works for my father.
6 A bee is an insect which makes honey.
7 Carl Lewis is an athlete who has won several

gold medals.

8 I watched a documentary which was extremely

interesting.

3

2 ... which we eat in the summer.
3 ... who cuts people’s hair.
4 ... which live in the sea.
5 ... who works in space.

4

2 Anne works for a large firm which produces

cosmetics.

3 Pamela is an animal lover who fights for animal

rights.

4 Aristotle was an ancient Greek philosopher

whose books are still widely read.

5 National Geographic is a magazine which sells

millions of copies all over the world.

6 Frank Sinatra was a famous singer who sang

many beautiful songs.

7 I live in a village which is very peaceful and

quiet.

8 That is the man whose son is a professional

basketball player.

5

1 who’s

3 whose

5 who’s

2 whose

4 whose

6 who’s

6

1 B

3 A

5 C

7 B

9 C

2 A

4 B

6 A

8 A

10 B

7

B = mechanic

E = washing machine

C = key

F = artist

D = postman

2 A mechanic is someone who fixes people’s cars.
3 A key is something which you open and lock

doors with.

4 A postman is someone who delivers the post.
5 A washing machine is a machine which you

wash clothes in.

6 An artist is someone who paints pictures.

8

1 which = B

5 whose = A

2 which = A

6 who

= B

3 who

= A

7 who

= B

4 which = A

8 which = A

9

1 which - e

3 who - d

5 which - b

2 who - a

4 whose - c

10

2 why

4 where

6 where

8 when

3 when

5 why

7 why

11

1 why

3 where

5 why

7 when

2 when

4 when

6 where

8 when

12

2 That’s the island which they discovered an

ancient city on.
That’s the island they discovered an ancient
city on.
That’s the island where they discovered an
ancient city.

3 That’s the woman whom I worked for.

That’s the woman I worked for.

4 That’s the boat which we sailed around the

world in.
That’s the boat we sailed around the world in.

5 That’s the film which Goldie Hawn stars in.

That’s the film Goldie Hawn stars in.

6 That’s the boy whom I had a fight with.

That’s the boy I had a fight with.

7 This is the house which my grandmother was

born in.
This is the house my grandmother was born in.
This is the house where my grandmother was
born.

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6

8 Mrs Cross is the woman whom I babysit for.

Mrs Cross is the woman I babysit for.

13

2 The children hardly ever eat junk food.
3 They have never been abroad.
4 Do David and Sarah always do their homework

before dinner?

5 I rarely see my sister because she lives so far

away.

6 Emily seldom cooks dinner for herself.
7 Does Tom usually do the housework on

Tuesday?

8 I sometimes watch comedy films.

14

1 A

3 A

5 B

7 A

9 A

2 B

4 C

6 B

8 C

10 B

15

1 who he

3 its

5 not

2 there

4 where OR at

6 I do like

16

1 … which are in the …
2 … where I had …
3 … which she works in …/... in which she works ...
4 … the man whose house was …
5 … who owns a …

17

1 famous

4 caring

7 talented

2 youthful

5 interesting

3 charming

6 restless

Unit 3 (pp. 16 - 21)

1

1 watched

– an action which happened

at a definite time in the
past

2 came, ate, went

– actions which happened

immediately one after the
other in the past

3 enjoyed

– an action which happened

repeatedly in the past but
doesn’t happen any more

4 arrived, turned on,

– actions which happened

started

immediately one after the
other in the past

5 Did you study

– an action which happened

repeatedly in the past but
doesn’t happen any more

6 didn’t fight

– an action which happened

at a definite time in the
past

7 walked

– an action which happened

repeatedly in the past but
doesn’t happen any more

8 gave

– an action which happened

at a definite time in the
past

2

1 2 spent

3 Was

4 rained

2 1 went

2 slipped

3 broke

3 1 Were Bob and Sue

3 told

2 didn’t see

4 were

3

2 saw

7 lost

3 was standing

8 hit

4 happened

9 Was the boy cycling

5 was riding

10 Did anyone else see

6 drove

4

2 was talking

4 was carrying

3 were paying

5

1 was sleeping

4 took, was

2 went

5 was having, gave

3 was eating, rang

6 met

6

1 have already finished
2 have they known
3 Have you seen, haven’t seen
4 Has Mike ridden
5 has already cooked, hasn’t started
6 has just had

7

1 has gone

5 has, been

2 Have, been

6 has gone

3 has gone

7 has, gone

4 have been

8 has gone

8

2 … has been riding …
3 … has been working …
4 … has been waiting …

9

1 just

4 for

7 since

10 lately

2 while

5 already

8 yet

3 ago

6 never

9 ever

10

1 has been cleaning
2 Have you seen, have been looking for
3 Did you have, was
4 Have you been cooking, have just started
5 have you been, have been calling, was working,

didn’t hear

6 were you doing, began, was driving

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Enterprise Grammar 3

7

7 has been repairing
8 Have you finished

11

1 C

3 A

5 A

7 C

9 B

2 B

4 A

6 C

8 B

10 A

12

1 he

3 being

5 has

7 since

2 been

4 that

6 have

8 has

13

1 … still hasn’t fixed the …
2 … hasn’t toured Europe for …
3 … has been cooking …
4 … first time she has been …
5 … since you met …

14

1 marvellous

4 impressive

7 active

2 wonderful

5 organised

8 enjoyable

3 comfortable 6 helpful

Unit 4 - (pp. 22 - 25)

1

1 The

11 —

2 —

12 The

3 —

13 the, —

4 —

14 the, the

5 —

15 the, —

6 the

16 the, the, the

7 the

17 the, —, the

8 —

18 the, —

9 —

19 —, —

10 the

20 —, the

2

1 the Red Sea

11 bed

2 The Taj Mahal

12 chess

3 the Museum of Modern Art 13 the elderly
4 the saxophone

14 the supermarket

5 the evening

15 the computer

6 Japanese

16 dinner

7 the Grays

17 the first

8 the sun

18 Walter

9 the Prime Minister

19 South America

10 the Himalayas

20 The Hyatt

3

1 1 the

2 the

3 —

4 the

2 1 the

2 The

3 the

3 1 —

2 the

4 1 the

2 the

3 the

4 —

4

1

4

7

10

2

5

8

11

3

6

9

5

1 so

5 such a

9 such an

2 such a

6 so

10 such

3 so

7 so

4 such

8 so

6

2 … so lovely (that) we wanted …
3 … such a small dress …
4 … was so funny (that) …
5 … such a rich woman (that) …
6 … so cold (that) we kept …
7 … such an old house (that) …

7

1 B

3 A

5 C

7 A

9 C

2 B

4 A

6 A

8 A

10 B

8

1 the

3 The

5 a

7 The

2 he

4 and

6 for

8 a

9

1 … has never driven …
2 … has been taking French lessons …
3 … since you lived …
4 … still hasn’t come home …
5 … was so good (that) …

10

1 wonderful

3 tasty

5 sandy

2 fantastic

4 spicy

6 delightful

Unit 5 - (pp. 26 - 29)

1

2 didn’t use to have

5 used to eat

3 used to wear

6 used to be

4 Did you use to go

2

3 She didn’t use to live on a boat.
4 He used to have a beard.
5 He didn’t use to grow his own vegetables.
6 She used to watch TV every day.
7 He didn’t use to go to the theatre once a week.
8 She didn’t use to know how to use a computer.

3

2 d=Emily was having a bath while Peter was

making dinner.

3 b=I woke up late so I took a taxi to work.
4 a=We were walking in the park when it started

to snow.

4

1 When

3 so

5 While

2 As

4 when

6 so

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8

5

1 because

3 so

5 so

2 because

4 because

6

2 was leaving, heard — leaving is the longer action
3 saw, were driving - driving is the longer action
4 started, were waiting - waiting is the longer

action

5 was writing, went out — writing is the longer

action

6 was tidying, found — tidying is the longer action
7 was cycling, got — cycling is the longer action

7

2 was leaving, gave

5 was putting, saw

3 were practising, called

6 was working, rang

4 were writing, came

8

A 2 took off

6 walked

3 hung

7 fed

4 was blowing

8 was

5 were rattling

9 heard

B 1 were having

6 were driving

2 rang

7 had

3 got up

8 was

4 opened

9 came

5 came

9

2 A: What were you doing when the car crashed?

B: I was walking down the street.
A: What did you do?
B: I called the police.

3 A: What were you doing when the film star

arrived?

B: I was waiting in the queue.
A: What did you do?
B: I asked for an autograph.

4 A: What were you doing when the earthquake

hit?

B: I was sleeping in my bed.
A: What did you do?
B: I dived under the table.

10

1 C

3 B

5 C

7 C

2 A

4 C

6 A

8 A

11

1 his

3 too

5 that

7 in

2 she

4 he

6 the Egypt

8 the

12

1 … we had a barbecue …
2 … long ago did she publish …
3 … was too expensive for me …
4 … since she left …
5 … haven’t seen Molly since …
6 … such a small house (that) …

13

1 heavily

3 tragically

5 immediately

2 widely

4 possibly

6 truly

Unit 6 - (pp. 30 - 35)

1

1 had just woken up, knocked — woken up is the

action which happened first

2 had, had expired — expired is the action which

happened first

3 reached, had left — left is the action which

happened first

4 had never seen, left — seen is the action which

happened first

5 enjoyed, had already been — been is the action

which happened first

6 apologised, had missed — missed is the action

which happened first

7 looked, had lost — lost is the action which

happened first

8 had finished, took — finished is the action which

happened first

9 hung up, realised, had forgotten — forgotten is

the action which happened first

10 had set, overslept — set is the action which

happened first

11 had already packed, went — packed is the

action which happened first

2

1 had been driving
2 had written
3 had fully recovered
4 had been ironing
5 had already learned/learnt
6 had been crying
7 had been waiting
8 had got away
9 had been digging

10 had become
11 had they been dancing
12 had been playing
13 had been changing/had changed
14 had already ordered

3

2 had been working

5 had been walking

3 had been looking for 6 had been fixing
4 had been playing

4

1 had been studying

5 had they been cycling

2 had already eaten

6 had almost completed

3 Had Peter finished

7 had never seen

4 had been working

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9

5

A 1 was

3 had forgotten

2 had been travelling

4 was

B 1 hadn’t/had not

4 had studied/

relaxed

had been studying

2 was

5 didn’t/did not feel/

3 was

wasn’t feeling

C 1 was

4 noticed

2 was sitting/sat

5 were trembling

3 was putting on/put on

6 had been waiting

6

1 mustn’t

3 needn’t 5 must

7 needn’t

2 mustn’t

4 needn’t 6 needn’t

8 must

7

A 2 You mustn’t use the flash when taking a

photo.

3 You must keep away from the cages.

B 1 You must be seated before the play starts.

2 You needn’t/must wear formal clothes.
3 You mustn’t smoke during the performance.

C 1 You needn’t book a table in advance.

2 You must pay in cash.
3 You mustn’t stay a long time.

8

2 John must renew his passport.
3 You mustn’t park your car here.
4 You needn’t come along if you don’t want to.
5 He must be at work at six o’clock in the morning.
6 You mustn’t take photos in the museum.
7 You must protect the environment.
8 You mustn’t use a dictionary during the exam.

9

(Suggested answers)

A

— A koala bear is not as dangerous as a

brown bear.

— A koala bear is less dangerous than a

brown bear.

— A brown bear is more dangerous than a

koala bear.

— A koala bear is not as heavy as a brown

bear.

B

— A wolf is not as friendly as a dog.
— A wolf is less friendly than a dog.
— A dog is more friendly than a wolf.
— A wolf is not as tame as a dog.
— A wolf is less tame than a dog.
— A dog is more tame than a wolf.
— A wolf is as intelligent as a dog.

10

2 b

4 a

6 b

8 a

3 b

5 a

7 b

11

1 B

4 C

7 A

10 B

2 A

5 C

8 B

11 C

3 B

6 C

9 C

12 A

12

1 you to use

3 has

5 mustn’t to walk

2 he

4 been

6 have

13

1 … needn’t cook dinner ...
2 … after he had brushed …
3 … isn’t as hardworking as …
4 … are not as strong as …
5 … must clean the cat’s …
6 … isn’t necessary to give …
7 … mustn’t keep library books …
8 … is as heavy as …
9 ... was more expensive than …

14

1 uncomplicated

6 informal

2 illogical

7 irresistable

3 disqualified

8 impolite

4 uninterested

9 incorrect

5 unrealistic

10 irregular

Unit 7 - (pp. 36 - 39)

1

1 is used to

6 used to

2 Is, used to

7 used to

3 used to

8 are used to

4 is used to

9 used to

5 used to

10 used to

2

2 walking

5 go

8 drinking

3 living

6 wearing

4 read

7 have

3

1 As soon as

5 When

8 before

2 until

6 as

9 when

3 as soon as

7 After

10 Since

4 while

4

1 ago

6 by

2 After

7 after

3 By the time

8 until

4 before

9 ago

5 Since

10 By the time

5

2 a

3 f

4 b

5 c

6 d

6

1 1 have you been doing

3 swept

2 dusted

4 am cooking

2 1 Have you washed/Did you wash

2 washed

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10

3 1 Did you go

2 had finished

4 1 did you lose

3 stole

2 broke in

4 was having

5 1 have you lived/have you been living/

did you live

2 lived

6 1 had you been working

2

finished

7 1 do you go

2 don’t have

8 1 looks

2 ’ve/have just spent

9 1 Have you finished

2 haven’t packed

10 1 are you seeing

7

A 1 was driving

4 was

2 stopped

5 had ever seen

3 looked

6 continued

B 1 knew

6 hadn’t done

2 had gone

7 looked

3 had been watching

8 thought

4 was waiting
5 wondered/was

wondering

8

1 has

3 has

5 her

2 had

4 were

6 will

9

1 … since she started going …
2 … ago did he repair …
3 … had never been away from …
4 … haven’t ridden a bicycle …
5 … after she had received ...
6 … has been having …
7 … as soon as she had …
8 … haven’t seen a good …
9 … the students had sat …

10

1 famous

5 valuable

2 beautiful

6 impossible

3 interested

7 successful

4 impressive

8 peaceful

Unit 8 - (pp. 40 - 43)

1

1 are going to play

8 ’ll/will help

2 ’ll/will do

9 Is Alex going to

3 are going to wake

come

4 ’ll/will make

10 ’m/am going to paint

5 ’ll/will have

11 ’ll/will ring

6 ’ll/will find

12 won’t tell

7 ’s/is going to fall

2

1 are you going

5 are you doing

2 ’m/am studying

6 ’m/am visiting

3 aren’t taking

7 ’m/am spending

4 won’t pass

8 ’ll/will have

3

A ñ She’s going to throw a party to welcome the

new students.

ñ She’s going to invite artists from all over the

world to give lectures.

ñ She’s going to organise a workshop on local

arts and crafts.

ñ She’s going to take the students on a tour of

the city’s museums.

B ñ She’s giving an interview to Art World

magazine on June 2nd.

ñ She’s having dinner with local artists on June

25th.

ñ She’s leaving for a sailing trip on July 12th.
ñ She’s meeting the new students at the airport

on August 20th.

4

1 will

3 will

5

7

9

2 will

4 will

6 will

8 will 10

5

2 A: When will you visit Aunt Bessy?

B: I will visit Aunt Bessy as soon as I finish/have

finished the shopping.

3 A: When will you have a haircut?

B: I will have a haircut before I go away for the

weekend.

4 A: When will you vacuum the carpet?

B: I will vacuum the carpet when I get home

from work.

5 A: When will you take the curtains to the dry

cleaner’s?

B: I will take the curtains to the dry cleaner’s

after I pick up/have picked up the children
from school.

6

2 d = If you go to India, you can/will admire the

Taj Mahal.

3 c = If you go to France, you can/will walk

under the Arc de Triomphe.

4 e = If you go to Egypt, you can/will go sailing

down the Nile.

5 b = If you go to Greece, you can/will visit the

Parthenon.

7

1 snows

4 run

7 drive

2 rains

5 work

8 doesn’t water

3 comes

6 Will Greg post

8

1 If

2 unless

3 If

4 If

5 unless

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11

9

1 If I study hard, I will pass the/my exams.
2 If I pass the/my exams, I will go to university.
3 If I do well at university, I will get a degree.
4 If I get a degree, I will get a good job.
5 If I get a good job, I will have a lot of money.
6 If I have a lot of money, I will buy nice things.

10

1 ... unless you book ...
2 ... don’t you move to ...
3 ... if you don’t take …
4 ... were you, I would stop ...
5 ... unless you come ...

11

1 will

3 to

5 the prison

2 not

4 The

12

1 reliable

3 affordable

5 reasonable

2 sensible

4 comfortable

Unit 9 (pp. 44 - 49)

1

1 told

4 said

7 said

10 tell

2 said

5 said

8 tell

3 told

6 tell

9 tell

2

2 He said (that) he had never caught such big fish

before.

3 She told her grandmother (that) she would help

her with the gardening.

4 She told Paul (that) he could find a lot of

information on the Internet.

5 He said that he could show her the road on the

map.

3

2 Mr Bradley says (that) Mr and Mrs Wilson have

gone on holiday.

3 Lynn said (that) she was going to the dentist

then/at that time/moment.

4 John said (that) Jamie had never seen a dolphin

before.

5 He said (that) he would order a pizza.
6 The teacher said (that) the sun rises/rose in the

east.

7 Gregory said (that) there was/had been a good

documentary on TV the day before/the previous
day.

8 She said (that) it is/was always hot at this/that

time of year.

4

2 He says (that) he got a letter from Joanne this

morning.

3 He told us (that) there is/was a bus strike

tomorrow/the following day/the day after.

4 He said (that) he was going to the airport to pick

up James.

5 They told her (that) they all spoke French

fluently.

6 She told me (that) she has/had just come back

from the museum.

7 She told me (that) she had got an A in her

history test the day before/the previous day.

8 He told her (that) he had just finished reading a

brilliant novel.

5

2 Josh asked me where I was going on holiday

that year.

3 Helen asked what time the wedding was.
4 Jill asked if John went/had gone to the party the

previous night/night before.

5 Philip asked why I was laughing.
6 Peter asked me how long it took me to walk

home from there.

7 Lesley asked Sara if she would lend her some

money.

8 The old lady asked her husband who that man

was.

9 Paul asked why they had missed their flight to

Canada.

10 Sheila asked when I would visit my parents.

6

1 She asked (the shop assistant) if/whether they

had that in a smaller size.

2 She asked (the shop assistant) if/whether it

came in blue.

3 She asked (the shop assistant) if/whether

she/they could order one for her.

4 She asked (the shop assistant) how much it

cost.

5 She asked (the shop assistant) if/whether she

could try it on.

6 She asked (the shop assistant) if/whether there

were any shoes to match.

7 She asked (the shop assistant) if/whether she

could pay by credit card.

8 She asked (the shop assistant) when their new

stock would come in.

7

2 ... apologised for breaking/having broken ...
3 ... offered to help me carry ...
4 ... advised me to tell ...
5 ... asked me to go to ...
6 ... promised to remember to feed ...
7 ... refused to drive me to ...
8 ... suggested going to ...

8

2 ... what that girl’s name is
3 ... what time the last bus leaves
4 ... how long the flight to Rome takes

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Enterprise Grammar 3

12

5 ... how much this dress costs
6 ... why the train was delayed

9

1 C

3

B

5 B

7 C

2 B

4

A

6 A

10

1 ... whose daughter is ...
2 ... still hasn’t fixed ...
3 ... such beautiful pictures that ...
4 ... long ago did they buy ...
5 ... unless you get ...
6 ... what time the film started ...

11

1 the

2 will

3 that

4 tell to

5 be

Unit 10 (pp. 50 - 53)

1

2 At this time next month, I will be skiing with my

friends.

3 At 2 o’clock next Sunday, I will be fishing with my

grandson.

4 At this time tomorrow, we will be moving house.

2

1 ’ll/will call

4 ’ll/will probably be

2 ’ll/will be seeing

5 ’ll/will be putting up

3 ’ll/will ask

6 ’ll/will be sitting

3

2 ’ll/will give

5 Will you be going

3 ’ll/will turn on

6 ’ll/will see/will be

4 ’ll/will be sailing

seeing, ’ll/will tell

4

2 Sarah hopes she will have travelled all over the

world by the time she’s thirty years old.

3 Martin hopes he will have directed a successful

film by the time he’s thirty years old.

4 Alice hopes she will have joined a famous dance

company by the time she’s thirty years old.

5

2 until

4 by/until, by then

6 by the time

3 by

5 by

6

1 A

2 B

3 A

4 A

5 B

6 A

7

2 ’ll/will have finished

5 ’ll/will wake up

3 will snow

6 will be

4 Will you be going

8

2 will probably be

6

’ll/will have

3 ’ll/will be swimming

7

’ll/will be going

4 ’ll/will go fishing

8

will be

5 ’ll/will come

9

’ll/will have left

9

2 Using public transport is easy and convenient

and it is cheap.

3 Living in a big city is stressful. Also, it can often

be unhealthy.

4 Although life in the future will be a lot different

from how it is today, I don’t think it will be
exciting.

10

1 his

3 will

5 ago

2 still

4 had

11

1 ... haven’t been to a ...
2 ... I would go ...
3 ... unless we invite them ...
4 ... needn’t book a table ...
5 ... first time she has seen ...

12

1 singer

4 designer

7

trainee

2 actor

5 painter

8

teacher

3 drummer

6 editor

Unit 11 (pp. 54 - 57)

1

2 begged

5 commanded/

7 complained

3 invited

ordered

8 offered

4 denied

6 threatened

9 admitted

2

1 My brother asked me to help him with his

Science project.

2 My sister accused me of wearing/having worn

her dress without asking her.

3 She reminded me to call John.
4 Rick agreed to pick Susan up at the station.
5 She promised to call me/that she would call me

as soon as she arrived.

6 He admitted to not tidying/having tidied his room.
7 He offered to make me something to eat.
8 She refused to buy her daughter such an

expensive watch.

9 Mr Smith complained that Tom was always

playing his music late at night.

10 Mary apologised to Jane for not being

able/having been able to go to her wedding.

3

(Suggested answers)
2 Mum told me/said that I’d better go to bed/

adding that/since/as/because I had to get up
early the next day/the following day.

3 Stan offered to help me with my suitcases as/

since/adding that/because they looked very
heavy.

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13

4 Karen denied taking/having taken my wallet

adding that/and she added that Ben had taken it.

5 Maria invited me to go to the opera as/adding

that/because/since she had got an extra ticket.

6 Leo accused me of breaking/having broken the

lamp adding that/and he added that/as/
because/since he had seen/saw me do it.

7 Dad agreed to take me to the station as/adding

that/and he added that/since/because he was
going that way anyway.

8 Amy begged me not to go into the house

as/because/adding that there was someone in
there.

9 Jane warned me not to touch the iron as/

because/since/adding that it was very hot.

10 The sergeant commanded the soldiers to do a

hundred sit-ups and he added/adding that they
shouldn’t take too long.

4

Sammy: Mum, will you buy me a new bike?
Mum:

No, you already have one.

Sammy: Please, please, Mum. I want a mountain

bike.

Mum:

Sammy, you don’t need a mountain bike.
Your bike is fine.

5

2 ... suggested going to the cinema on Friday

night.

3 ... offered to drive him to the airport.
4 ... reminded me to call a plumber.
5 ... told/ordered her to go to her room.
6 ... advised her to see a doctor.

6

1 a

2 a

3 b

4 a

5 b

7

1 ... such a cold day that ...
2 ... warned me not to touch ...
3 ... apologised for being/having been ...
4 ... unless you leave ...
5 ... first time she has gone ...

8

1 yet

3 so

5 loves to

2 at

4 has

9

1 B

2 A

3 C

4 C

5 C

10

1 student(s)

3 tourists

5 magician

2 assistant

4 accountant

Unit 12 (pp. 58 - 63)

1

2 have already been watered
3 is being painted

4 had already been collected
5 could not be read
6 have not been marked
7 is washed
8 had been broken/was broken
9 would be sold/would have been sold

10 was/had been invited

2

3 A lovely picture was painted by Sue.
4 It cannot be changed.
5 The letter was posted by Melanie.
6 A fantastic puppet was made by Bob.
7 It cannot be changed.
8 The fish bowl was cleaned by Joseph.

3

2 with

6 by

10 with

14 with

3 by

7 by

11 by

15 by

4 with

8 with

12 with

5 with

9 by

13 by

4

2 had been/was painted
3 is being repaired
4 was given
5 was made
6 will be developed
7 was given
8 was still being fixed
9 was fully booked

10 must be fed
11 is being built, will be opened
12 was decorated/had been decorated
13 is trapped
14 were flooded
15 will the report be finished

5

2 It was knitted by my aunt.
3 It hasn’t been cleaned for months.
4 He was given a pay rise yesterday.
5 His shop is being/will be torn down next week by

a demolition company.

6 In Paris, but I was raised in London.

6

2 Yes, the tables were polished two hours ago.
3 Yes, fresh flowers were ordered an hour ago.
4 No, the windows will be cleaned this afternoon.
5 Yes, the chairs were dusted three hours ago.
6 No, the light bulb in the cloakroom will be

changed later this afternoon.

7

1 Who was the telephone invented by?
2 All the money in the till was stolen (by the thief).
3 Who has this poem been written by?
4 When will the annual dance be held?
5 The Eiffel Tower is visited by many tourists every

year.

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Enterprise Grammar 3

14

6 Was the parcel given to Susie?
7 Many buildings in the city centre were damaged

by the fire.

8 The washing machine is being fixed by the

repairman.

9 Have the invitations been sent out (by Victoria)?

10

The new library will be opened to the public in
September.

11

Many of these photographs were taken when we
were in India.

12

The new university building will be dedicated to
Dr Peters.

13

Will her flat be redecorated in May?

14

Three sculptures were sold by Dora at the gallery
opening.

15

Who was this delicious chocolate cheesecake
made by?

8

A Sean Carlton and his wife Sharon built Rosemary

Hills train station in 1894. For the construction of
the waiting room, the Carltons had imported red
brick from England. The President himself opened
the station in 1896. That year, a steam locomotive
visited Rosemary Hills for the first time. It was
pumping clouds of white smoke and whistling
loudly enough for all the townspeople to hear.

B It was announced (by the news reporter) that a

man who broke into the National Bank is being
looked for by the police. The wires of the alarm
were cut and the bank’s city centre branch was
broken into some time late last night. í500,000
was stolen from the bank. The city centre is being
searched by the police as it is believed that the
thief is still in the area.

9

2 like

6

as

10 as

14 like

3 as

7

like

11 like

15 like

4 as

8

like

12 as

5 like

9

as

13 like

10

1 A

3 A

5 C

7 A

9 C

2 C

4 B

6 A

8 A

10 B

11

1 ... was directed by ...
2 ... warned me not to touch ...
3 ... was such a cloudy day ...
4 ... unless you finish ...
5 ... more expensive than ...
6 ... has been taking violin lessons ...
7 ... which is next to ...
8 ... all the employees been told ...

12

1 the

3 it

5 to

7 that

2 it

4 to

6 do

8 have

13

1 marvellous

3 peaceful

5 tasty

2 sunny

4 relaxed

6 hungry

Unit 13 (pp. 64 - 67)

1

2 The tyre needs changing.

The tyre needs to be changed.

3 Your room needs tidying.

Your room needs to be tidied.

4 The plants need watering.

The plants need to be watered.

5 The dog needs walking.

The dog needs to be walked.

6 This shirt needs ironing.

This shirt needs to be ironed.

7 Your nails need cutting.

Your nails need to be cut.

8 The radio needs fixing.

The radio needs to be fixed.

9 The petrol tank needs filling.

The petrol tank needs to be filled.

10 Your blouse needs sewing.

Your blouse needs to be sewn.

11 The rubbish needs taking out.

The rubbish needs to be taken out.

12 The batteries need charging.

The batteries need to be charged.

13 Your hair needs brushing.

Your hair needs to be brushed.

14 This pencil needs sharpening.

This pencil needs to be sharpened.

15 The lights need turning on.

The lights need to be turned on.

16 The letters need posting.

The letters need to be posted.

2

2 It is reported (that) the President resigned last

night.
The President is reported to have resigned last
night.

3 It is believed (that) an electrical problem caused

the fire.
An electrical problem is believed to have caused
the fire.

4 It is thought (that) he stole the money.

He is thought to have stolen the money.

5 It is known (that) she has lived in many countries.

She is known to have lived in many countries.

6 It is expected (that) he will win an award.

He is expected to win an award.

EnterGRAMMAR_3_KEY 24-07-09 16:54 Page 14

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Enterprise Grammar 3

15

3

2 broke down 7 started

12 made

3 was given

8 Did you have 13 poured

4 reported

9 had

14 had broken

5 introduced 10 broke

15 had forgotten

6 was shown 11 was putting

4

2 avalanche: A village north of Montreal was

buried by ten metres of snow.

3 earthquake: Three people have been pulled out

from under the debris by rescue workers.

4 tornado: Many houses in the area were

destroyed by the violent winds.

5 fire: Hundreds of acres of forest will be burnt.
6 flood: Tents are being sent to shelter people

because their houses have been swept away by
the water.

5

Late last night, the Lots and Lots of Toys store on
Park Avenue was broken into by two boys. A small
window had been left open by an employee. The
boys are believed to have climbed/It is believed that
the boys climbed in through the window. í2,500
worth of toys were stolen. The boys have not been
found (by the police) yet.

6

2 became

7 are combined

12 is frozen

3 were

8 is put

13 love

4 is said

9 (is) refrigerated 14 is

5 are used

10

are added

15

is topped

6 are

11 is packaged

7

1 A

3 B

5 B

7 B

2 C

4 C

6 C

8 B

8

1 couldn’t to

3 do

5 the

2 has

4 been

9

1 ... not been on holiday for ...
2 ... apologised for not returning ...
3 ... has never ridden a horse ...
4 ... I were you I would ...
5 ... not let you in unless ...
6 ... warned us not to play ...
7 ... is being sent to ...
8 ... such a hot night that ...
9 ... told me (that) he was ...

10 ... was found under ...

10

1 difficulty

4 popularity

7 shyness

2 importance

5 happiness

3 independence

6 safety

Unit 14 (pp. 68 - 71)

1

2 a

3 b

4 d

2

2 were

4 would open

6 would drive

3 would work

5 knew

3

If he hadn’t forgotten to pack his sleeping bag, he
wouldn’t have slept on the cold, hard ground.
If he had taken some insect repellent, he wouldn’t
have got/been bitten by mosquitoes.
If it hadn’t rained on Sunday, he wouldn’t have left
early.

4

1 go, will you buy
2 were, would call
3 had studied, would have passed
4 comes, will arrive
5 stopped , would be
6 see
7 didn’t have, ’d/would come
8 had finished, could have played
9 lived, would learn

5

3 I wish I were/was old enough to go to nightclubs.

(unreal situation)

4 I wish I hadn’t left school without any

qualifications. (regret)

5 I wish I hadn’t missed the plane to Lisbon.

(regret)

6 I wish I were/was tall enough to join the

basketball team. (unreal situation)

7 I wish I had called my grandfather last night.

(regret)

8 I wish I hadn’t forgotten my parents’ anniversary.

(regret)

6

2 I wish I had customers. If I had customers, I

would be busy.

3 I wish I knew the answers. If I knew the answers,

I would be able to pass the exam.

4 I wish I had some help. If I had some help, I

would finish quicker.

5 I wish I had a hat. If I had a hat, I wouldn’t be so

hot.

6 I wish I owned a camera. If I owned a camera, I

could/would take a picture.

7

2 hadn’t forgotten

6 had

3 would win

7 had listened, wouldn’t

4 hadn’t eaten

have lost

5 finds

8 ’ll/will gain

EnterGRAMMAR_3_KEY 24-07-09 16:54 Page 15

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Enterprise Grammar 3

16

8

1 If it had snowed last weekend, we would have

gone skiing.

2 If she learned to sew, she would make her own

clothes.

3 If Tom had a bicycle, he would cycle to work

every day.

4 If it was/were Johnny’s birthday, they would

have a party.

9

(Suggested answers)
2 you’ll/will get/become fit.
3 you’ll/will burn yourself.
4 she wouldn’t have had to sit/take them again.
5 he could/would stay there for the summer.
6 I wouldn’t have been late for my appointment.
7 she won’t forgive you.
8 he would have gone with them.

10

2 Despite

5 Despite the fact that

3 Even though

6 Nevertheless

4 In spite of

11

1 C

3 B

5 C

2 A

4 B

6 A

12

1 been

3 it

5 was

2 to

4 be

13

1 ... being exhausted ...
2 ... wish I had been at ...
3 ... haven’t been to the ...
4 ... she had studied for ...
5 ... warned me/us, etc. not to go ...
6 ... needn’t call me ...

14

1 dangerous

6 interesting

2 rewarding

7 bored

3 unusual

8 enjoyable

4 trainee

9 certainly

5 difficulty

10 disadvantage

Unit 15 (pp. 72 - 75)

1

2 b

6 a

10 b

14 b

18 a

3 c

7 c

11 c

15 b

19 c

4 b

8 a

12 a

16 a

20 b

5 c

9 a

13 c

17 a

2

2 robbing

7 to speak

3 watching

8 stay

4 to buy

9 living

5 return

10 clean

6 miss

3

2 to inform

5 taking

8 talking

3 seeing

6 to find

9 to drink

4 to add

7 to water

10 going

4

2 wait

7 throw

12 taste

3 drive

8 swim

13 spending

4 staying

9 cooking

14 keep

5 going

10 baking

6 to catch

11 eat

5

1 2

to read

3 to understand

4 help

2 1

to do

3 going

5

ordering

2

seeing

4 staying

3 1

talking

2 to change

4 1

to get

2 to hear

5 1

to speak

2 to start

6 1

draw

3 teaching

5

writing

2

make

4 painting

6

1 help

5 suit

9

like

2 to buy

6 looking

10

to try

3 to wear

7 to spend

4 wearing

8 to pay

7

2 brush

6 tell

10

eating

3 seeing

7 driving

11

inviting

4 to set

8 to put

12

to sign

5 listening

9 play

8

1 B

3 B

5 A

7 B

2 C

4 B

6 B

8 B

9

1 … had difficulty (in) learning …
2 … (his) being extremely nervous …
3 … you mind going to …
4 … suggested having a …
5 … told me (that) she worked …
6 … such a lovely scarf that …
7 … first time they have been …
8 ... will die unless you water ...

10

1 to

2 be

3 will

4 she

5

will

11

1 retirement

5 inclusion

2 imagination

6 appearance

3 preference

7 refusal

4 collection

8 prescription

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Enterprise Grammar 3

17

Unit 16 (pp. 76 - 79)

1

2 will you

5 isn’t she

8

isn’t he

3 did he

6 didn’t he

9

shall we

4 won’t you

7 have they

10 haven’t you

2

2 shall we

5 will you

8

has she

3 hasn’t she

6 isn’t it

9

am I

4 do you

7 doesn’t he 10 are we

3

2 is she, she isn’t

8

isn’t there, there is

3 do they, they don’t

9

didn’t they, they did

4 haven’t you, I have

10 are you, I’m not

5 do they, they don’t

11 isn’t it, it is

6 isn’t it, it is

12 won’t you, I will

7 is he, he isn’t

4

2 isn’t he

5 haven’t you

➘ 8 won’t he ➘

3 didn’t she

➚ 6 doesn’t he ➚ 9 do you ➚

4 aren’t they

➚ 7 isn’t she ➘

10 isn’t it

5

2 have you

4 don’t you

6 isn’t he

3 hasn’t she

5 won’t you

6

2 ourselves

5 myself

8 itself

3 yourself

6 herself

9 myself

4 themselves

7 herself

10 yourself

7

2 himself

5 himself

8 themselves

3 themselves

6 herself

4 herself

7 himself

8

1 serve yourself

5 poured himself

2 made ourselves

6 switches itself

3 cut myself

7 hurt himself

4 design, herself

8 locked themselves

9

1 B

4 C

7 B

10 C

2 A

5 B

8 A

11 A

3 A

6 B

9 C

12 B

10

1 ... was so bad that ...
2 ... which he works for ...
3 ... first time they have been ...
4 ... still hasn’t finished her ...
5 ... ago did you get ...
6 ... after he had turned off ...
7 ... he didn’t know what ...
8 ... mustn’t feed the animals ...
9 ... are not as beautiful as ...

11

1 talented

3 successful

5

unhappy

2 teacher

4 famous

6

easily

Unit 17 (pp. 80 - 83)

1

2 pouches

6 lice

10 teacups

3 rivers 7 fathers

11 notebooks

4 combs

8 keyholes

12 glasses

5 swimming pools 9 feet

2

2 haircut

5 mice

8

teapots

3 glass

6 wife

4 boys

7 dictionary

3

1 ... since it was ...
2 ... due to the fact that ...
3 ... as she didn’t have ...
4 ... because there was a lot ...
5 ... due to the fact that ...

4

2 such a

4 so

6 so

3 such

5 such a

5

2 too tired

4 too cloudy

6 too busy

3 strong enough

5 tall enough

6

2 H

4 I

6 A

8 D

3 B

5 F

7 G

9 C

7

2 The road was too slippery for her to drive (on).
3 The water is too cold for them to swim (in).
4 It’s too dark for me to see.
5 The earrings were too expensive for her to buy.
6 These potatoes are too hot for me to eat.
7 The steak was too tough for him to cut.
8 The article was too difficult for them to

understand.

8

1 neither

4 All

7 Both, neither

2 None

5 Both, neither

3 Both

6 All

9

1 C

3 A

5 B

7 B

9 A

2 A

4 C

6 C

8 C

10 A

10

1 ... which she lives in/in which she lives ...
2 ... was too uncomfortable (for me) ...
3 ... unless you finish your ...
4 ... will be announced next ...
5 ... you mind getting me my ...
6 ... suggested meeting at the ...
7 ... I were you, I would ...
8 ... was sung by ...
9 ... accused Colin of breaking/having broken ...

10 ... if he had read any ...
11 ... wish I had called ...
12 ... what he had done that ...

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Enterprise Grammar 3

18

11

1 usually

3 tasty

5 divers

2 rocky

4 beautiful

6 valuable

Unit 18 (pp. 84 - 87)

1

2 in order to

5 to

8 to

3 so that

6 so that

9 so that

4 so that

7 in order not to

2

2 Sandra takes the bus to work to help reduce

traffic pollution.

3 My class adopted an endangered animal to save

it from extinction.

4 Sandra went to the greengrocer’s to buy some

vegetables.

5 We should all volunteer to patrol our forests to

protect them from fires.

6 The government has introduced stricter traffic

laws to reduce road accidents.

7 Mike offered me some flowers to apologise for

his behaviour.

8 She spent the summer in Rome to improve her

Italian.

9 Bob called his brother to tell him about his new

job.

3

2 = g

A: Should I take a penknife with me?
B: Yes. Take a penknife so that you can/in

order to open canned food.

3 = a

A: Should I take a sleeping bag with me?
B: Yes. Take a sleeping bag so that you

can sleep in it.

4 = b A: Should I take a tent with me?

B: Yes. Take a tent so that you can stay in

it.

5 = h A: Should I take a radio with me?

B: Yes. Take a radio so that you can/in

order to listen to the weather forecast.

6 = c

A: Should I take a torch with me?
B: Yes. Take a torch so that you can/in

order to see in the dark.

7 = d A: Should I take insect repellent with me?

B: Yes. Take insect repellent so that you

can/in order to avoid being bitten by
mosquitoes.

8 = f

A: Should I take a compass with me?
B: Yes. Take a compass so that you can/in

order to find your way.

4

2 She circled the day on her calendar so that she

wouldn’t miss the appointment.

3 She bought a phone card from the shop in

order to make some phone calls.

4 He wrote down the address in order not to

forget it.

5 Pierre is taking gourmet cookery classes so that

he can be a chef.

6 He is learning karate so that he can defend

himself.

7 The nurse came into the waiting room to call the

next patient.

8 She went to bed at ten o’clock in order not to

wake up late the next morning.

9 Ann worked hard so that she would finish her

report on time.

10 We should set up more wildlife parks in order to

protect animals from hunters.

11 Sue called her best friend to tell her the great

news.

12 They put the gifts under the Christmas tree so

that the children would see them in the morning.

13 They are throwing a big party in order to

celebrate their 10th anniversary.

14 He bought a second-hand car in order not to

spend too much money.

5

2 ... in order to buy ...
3 ... so that I wouldn’t ...
4 ... in order to get some ...
5 ... in order not to miss ...
6 ... in order to report ...
7 ... so that he can pass ...
8 ... to ask her advice ...
9 ... in order not to wake ...

6

1 A

4 C

7 C

10 A

13

B

2 C

5 A

8 C

11 C

14

C

3 A

6 B

9 B

12 A

15

C

7

1 ... the mechanic who works ...
2 ... was postponed due to ...
3 ... too young to be taken ...
4 ... unless you put on ...
5 ... you mind driving me to ...
6 ... were you, I wouldn’t ...
7 ... was this delicious bread made ...
8 ... needn’t come to work ...
9 ... told/ordered me to put my ...

10 ... should wear your ...
11 ... was so long that ...

8

1 before to

4 had

7 not

2 of

5 tell to

8 will

3 to

6 be

EnterGRAMMAR_3_KEY 24-07-09 16:54 Page 18

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Enterprise Grammar 3

19

9

1 stormy

5 mysterious

9 darkness

2 hunters

6 silence

10 quietly

3 haunted

7 frightening

11 scary

4 slowly

8 ghostly

12 loudly

Unit 19 (pp. 88 - 93)

1

1 is

4 is

7 are

10 a

2 is

5 some

8 is

3 is

6 is

9 some

2

2 a glass of

7 a bottle of

3 a bowl of

8 a can of

4 a slice/piece of

9 a piece/slice of

5 a loaf of

10 a jar of

6 a cup of

2 I’d like a glass of water, please.
3 I’d like a bowl of popcorn, please.
4 I’d like a slice/piece of pizza, please.
5 I’d like a loaf of bread, please.
6 I’d like a cup of coffee, please.
7 I’d like a bottle of milk, please.
8 I’d like a can of soda, please.
9 I’d like a piece/slice of cake, please.

10 I’d like a jar of mustard, please.

3

2 some

6 anything

3 no

7 some

4 no one/nobody

8 somewhere

5 nothing

4

2 no 5 Nobody

8 some

3 anywhere

6 something

4 no one

7 anyone

5

2 How many

9 How many

16 How much

3 How many

10 How many

17 How many

4 How much

11 How much

18 How much

5 How many

12 How much

19 How much

6 How many

13 How much

20 How much

7 How much

14 How many

8 How much

15 How much

6

2 much

5 How many

8 How much

3 How many

6 many

4 How much

7 much

7

2 a little

4 a few

6 a little

3 a few

5 a few

8

3 A: Did you buy many prawns?

B: No, just a few.

4 A: Did you buy much tomato juice?

B: No, just a little.

5 A: Did you buy much bread?

B: No, just a little.

6 A: Did you buy many olives?

B: No, just a few.

7 A: Did you buy many croissants?

B: No, just a few.

8 A: Did you buy many green peppers?

B: No, just a few.

9 A: Did you buy much coffee?

B: No, just a little.

9

2 than

4 the, of

6 the, in

3 than

5 the, in

7 the, in

10

11

2 more interesting

6 the highest

3 the most successful

7 younger

4 the most popular

8 the quietest

5 the worst

12

ñ The maid service at the King Hotel is as good

as the maid service at the Rose Hotel.

ñ The room service at the Rose Hotel is faster

than the room service at the King Hotel.
The room service at the King Hotel is not as/so
fast as the room service at the Rose Hotel.

ñ The prices at the King Hotel are more

expensive than the prices at the Rose Hotel.
The prices at the Rose Hotel are not as/so
expensive as the prices at the King Hotel.
The prices at the Rose Hotel are less expensive
than/cheaper than the prices at the King Hotel.

ñ The location of the Rose Hotel is more

convenient than the location of the King
Hotel.

ADJECTIVE

COMPARATIVE

SUPERLATIVE

2 lovely

lovelier

the loveliest

3 much

more

the most

4 bad

worse

the worst

5 healthy

healthier

the healthiest

6 amazing

more amazing

the most amazing

7 intelligent

more intelligent the most intelligent

8 long

longer

the longest

9 expensive more expensive the most expensive

10 poor

poorer

the poorest

EnterGRAMMAR_3_KEY 24-07-09 16:54 Page 19

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Enterprise Grammar 3

20

The location of the King Hotel is not as/so
convenient as the location of the Rose Hotel.
The location of the King Hotel is less
convenient than the location of the Rose Hotel.

13

2 sleeping, sleeping

6 make, buy

3 to watch, go

7 playing, listening

4 go, stay

8 to paint, pay

5 walking, taking

14

1 B

5 C

9 A

13 C

2 C

6 B

10 B

14 B

3 A

7 B

11 C

15 A

4 B

8 B

12 B

15

1 ... has been taking ...
2 ... is less expensive than ...
3 ... us if we had eaten ...
4 ... was so funny that everyone ...
5 ... is expected to win …
6 ... was made to mow ...
7 ... unusual plant which comes ...
8 ... were you, I wouldn’t ...
9 ... such a delicious cake that ...

10 ... as imaginative as ...
11 ... told George (that) she would ...
12 ... (that) they had decided ...
13 ... is too big to ...
14 ... have never seen ...
15 ... ordered/told/warned Becky not to open ...

16

1 more

4 been

7 much

10 will

2 she

5 the

8 most

3 the

6 will

9 than

Unit 20 (pp. 94 - 97)

1

2 (to) be believed

7 (to) have slept

3 (to) be talking

8 (to) have been made

4 (to) arrive

9 (to) have cooked

5 (to) have cleaned

10 (to) have been built

6 (to) have been ironing

2

2 can’t

5 must

8 must

3 must

6 may/might

4 can’t

7 may/might/must

3

2 have arrived

7 have burnt/burned down

3 live

8 have hurt

4 be

9 be

5 have had

10 have gone

6 have finished

4

3 She must have overslept.
4 She can’t have taken her umbrella.
5 They must have had a good holiday.
6 He must have stayed at the office late.
7 He must be upstairs.
8 They must have eaten dinner here.
9 She must be hungry.

10 She can’t be growing it.

5

2 may/might/could

6 must

3 can’t

7 may/might/could

4 must

8 can’t

5 must

6

2 = f He can’t have graduated from university

because he hasn’t got a degree.

3 = a They must have been cooking because the

kitchen smells wonderful.

4 = c They can’t be back from their holiday

because no one’s at home.

5 = b They must have had a good time at the

party because they stayed until four
o’clock in the morning.

6 = e He can’t have paid the bill because the

telephone has been cut off.

7

1 must

3 can’t

2 may/might/could

4 may/might/could

(Suggested answers)
1 They must have studied hard.
2 She can’t have visited the place before.
3 This place must be a shop.
4 He must be a good teacher.

8

2 ... must have arrived ...
3 ... may/might/could have been having ...
4 ... must still be ...
5 ... could have forgotten to reserve ...
6 ... can’t have known about ...
7 ... might call you from ...
8 ... can’t have gone to ...

9

1 The

4 the richer

7 for

10 have

2 to

5 not

8 been

3 rather

6 of

9 so

10

1 B

4 B

7 B

10 C

13 B

2 C

5 A

8 B

11 B

14 B

3 A

6 C

9 A

12 B

15 A

11

1 ... must have bought a new ...
2 ... is not as/so high as ...
3 ... was the least expensive ...

EnterGRAMMAR_3_KEY 24-07-09 16:54 Page 20

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Enterprise Grammar 3

21

4 ... unless you wear your ...
5 ... were too small for ...
6 ... not to be late ...
7 ... them when they were leaving ...
8 ... written to him for ...
9 ... couldn’t have caught ...

12

1 different 6 drivers
2 probably

7 unreliable

3 interesting

8 advanced

4 useful

9 illness

5 imagination

10 researchers

Unit 21 (pp. 98 - 101)

1

2 tiring

5 annoyed

8 amazed

3 confusing

6 refreshing

9 charming

4 relaxed

7 interesting

10 excited

2

2 boring

5 shocked

8 exhausting

3 amusing

6 embarrassing

4 thrilled

7 frightened

3

1 to meet, play

8 had cleaned

2 stay, go

9 working, talking

3 to read, see

10 to exercise, jog

4 read, write

11 buy

5 see, watch

12 went

6 baking, buying

13 live

7 travelled

14 had visited

4

(Suggested answers)
3 A: Would you rather go to the cinema or the

theatre?

B: I’d rather go to the cinema.

4 A: Would you prefer to cook dinner or order a

takeaway?

B: I would prefer to cook dinner rather than order

a takeaway.

5 A: Would you prefer to have boiled potatoes or

chips with your meal?

B: I would prefer to have chips rather than boiled

potatoes.

6 A: Would you rather wash the dishes or dry

them?

B: I’d rather wash the dishes.

7 A: Would you rather take a computer course or a

Spanish course?

B: I’d rather take a Spanish course.

8 A: Would you prefer to do the shopping or the

ironing?

B: I would prefer to do the shopping rather than

the ironing.

5

2 would rather

7 would rather

3 prefer

8 Would, prefer

4 would rather

9 would rather

5 prefer

10 prefer

6 Would, prefer

6

1 ... prefer playing backgammon to (playing) ...
2 ... prefer to have my own ...
3 ... to go camping rather than ...
4 ... prefer classical music to ...
5 ... prefer to own a house ...
6 ... prefer the opera to ...

7

2 So do I.

7 Neither/Nor did I.

3 Neither/Nor did I.

8 So do I.

4 So did I.

9 So do I.

5 So did I.

10 So was I.

6 Neither/Nor do I.

8

1 C

3 A

5 C

7 A

9 A

2 A

4 B

6 A

8 B

10 C

9

1 to

3 be

5 since

2 the

4 to

6 him

10

1 ... was the year in which ...
2 ... haven’t been dancing for ...
3 ... such a sad story that ...
4 ... Monica ate pizza was ...
5 ... more money on clothes than ...
6 ... unless you eat all your ...
7 ... accused Keith of taking/having taken ...
8 ... prefer to drink tea rather ...

11

1 adventurous

7 experienced

2 unusual

8 interesting

3 natural

9 comfortable

4 exciting

10 expensive

5 amazing

11 enjoyable

6 impressive

12 information

Unit 22 (pp. 102 - 105)

1

2 are having
3 had
4 is having/is going to have
5 was having
6 have, had
7 is having/is going to have/will have
8 had
9 am having/am going to have/will have

10 have

EnterGRAMMAR_3_KEY 24-07-09 16:54 Page 21

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Enterprise Grammar 3

22

2

2 Gary had his motorcycle stolen from outside the

disco.

3 The MacDoyles had their basement flooded by

heavy rain.

4 Robin had her favourite dress torn by her friend.
5 Thomas had his CD player broken by his little

brother.

6 Neil had his house struck by lightning.
7 Mary had her window smashed by a ball.
8 Charles had his car damaged by a falling tree.

3

2 Mark has had the garden tidied.
3 When will he have his telephone fixed?
4 Pat has the windows cleaned every week.
5 Can you have those boxes moved?
6 When will Dan have his sofa delivered?
7 Sally is going to have the tickets booked (by the

travel agent).

8 Howard should have the package delivered.
9 When will you have the car serviced?

10 Have the curtains made for you.
11 Alison has had her skirt shortened.
12 Doug is going to have some bills paid for him

(by the bank).

4

2 She has her nails painted by a manicurist.
3 She has her shopping done by her housekeeper.
4 She has her telephone answered by her

secretary.

5 She has her letters typed by her secretary.
6 She has her appointments made by her secretary.
7 She has fresh flowers delivered to her office

every morning by the florist.

8 She has her house cleaned by a cleaner.

5

2 I have my letters answered.
3 I have my meals prepared every day.
4 I have my shows arranged.
5 I have my hotel rooms booked.
6 I have my equipment carried.

6

2 She organises the menu.
3 She orders the supplies.
4 She has the vegetables washed by her staff.
5 She prepares the meals.
6 She tastes the food.
7 She has the dishes done by her staff.
8 She has the rubbish taken out by her staff.

7

2 He should have his suit cleaned.
3 She had her wedding dress made.
4 He has had his motorcycle repaired.
5 He should have his bedroom walls painted.
6 They should have the tap fixed.

8

1 not

5 more

9 she

13 to

2 the

6 did

10 to

3 will

7 to

11 not

4 being

8 to going

12 to

9

1 B

4 A

7

A

10 A

13 C

16 A

2 A

5 C

8

C

11 C

14 B

17 B

3 C

6 C

9

B

12 A

15 A

10

1 ... been to the cinema for ...
2 ... must have finished typing ...
3 ... package holiday rather than arrange ...
4 ... may be at home ...
5 ... is not as/so kind as ...
6 ... a photographer/someone to take my ...
7 ... is not old enough to ...
8 ... wish I had called ...

11

1 amazing

3 finally

5 nervous

2 actor

4 famous

6 luckily

Unit 23 (pp. 106 - 109)

1

1 up

4 for

7 up

2 after

5 after

8 forward to

3 forward to

6 for

2

1 out of

3 after

5

over

7 after

2 over

4 into

6

out of

8 into

3

1 out

3 down

5

down

7 up

2 up

4 into

6

out

8 into

4

1 across

3 back

5

into

7 round

2 into

4 round

6

across

8 back

5

1 out

3 up

5

on

7 out

2 on

4 off

6

up

8 off

6

1 down

3 up

5

into

7 down

2 into

4 on

6

on

8 up

7

1 up

3 off

5

after

7 off

2 after

4 over

6

up

8 over

8

1 C

3 B

5 C

7

C

9 C

2 B

4 A

6 B

8

A

10 A

9

1 after

4 back

7

down

10 into

2 round

5 up

8

on

3 down

6 up

9

into

EnterGRAMMAR_3_KEY 24-07-09 16:54 Page 22

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Enterprise Grammar 3

23

10

1 ... takes after ...
2 ... ran into his ex-boss ...
3 ... looking for the bone ...
4 ... put out the camp fire ...
5 ... guard run after the ...
6 ... came into an enormous amount ...
7 ... put on my woollen hat ...
8 ... school breaks up for ...
9 ... was turned down because she ...

11

1 look after

5 taken over

9 put up

2 broke out

6 Put on

10 broken into

3 take up

7 put off

4 turn into

8 broke down

12

1 had been looking for

5 takes after

2 came across

6 come round

3 haven’t run out of

7 am looking forward

4 is coming back

to/look forward to

13

1 D

3

A

5 B

7 E

2 G

4

H

6 C

8 F

14

1 turn

5 ran

9 run

2 breaking

6 breaks

10 take

3 turned

7 put

11 put

4 looking

8 came

Unit 24 (pp. 110 - 111)

1

1 against

5 near

9 behind

2 in

6 over

10 outside

3 opposite

7 next to

11 along

4 past

8 under

12 from

2

1 B

3 C

5 A

7 A

9 B

11 B

2 C

4 C

6 C

8 B

10 A

12 A

3

1 on

5 —, on

9 in

2 at, in

6 on

10 at, —, on/—

3 in, in

7 on, in

11 in, —

4 —, in

8 in, on/—

Unit 25 (pp. 112 - 117)

1

1 of

6 of

11 about

16 into

2 for

7 from

12 in

17 for

3 from

8 for

13 for

18 for

4 to

9 of

14 about

19 with

5 in

10 to

15 to

20 for

2

1 of

6 between 11 in

16 to

2 at

7 with

12 at

17 with

3 of

8 about

13 to

18 about

4 about

9 to

14 for

19 about

5 in

10 to

15 at

20 with

3

1 C

3 A

5 B

7

B

9 C

2 A

4 A

6 A

8

B

10 B

4

1 at, in, on

4 in, by, in

7 on, by

2 on, by

5 for, at, for, in

8 on, in

3 on, on, in

6 for, on, under

5

1 for

3 out of 5 To

7 to

9 From

2 in

4 on

6 by

8 into

10 on

6

1 of

9 At

17 for

25 by

2 with

10 with

18 by

26 from

3 about

11 under

19 with

27 for

4 To

12 for

20 of

28 for

5 in

13 for

21 with

29 of

6 in

14 by

22 By

30 by

7 about

15 to

23 from

31 of

8 from

16 On

24 of

32 in

7

1 in

4 with/by

7 of

10 into

2 to

5 by

8 to

11 for

3 by

6 of

9 on

12 from

8

1 g

3 e

5 f

7

j

9 b

2 d

4 h

6 i

8

c

10 a

Progress Tests

Units 1 - 2

1 C

5 B

9

A

13 A

17 A

2 A

6 A

10

C

14 A

18 B

3 C

7 B

11

A

15 C

19 B

4 B

8 C

12

C

16 A

20 C

Units 3 - 4

1 C

5 C

9

B

13 A

17 A

2 A

6 A

10

A

14 A

18 B

3 B

7 A

11

A

15 A

19 C

4 A

8 B

12

C

16 A

20 B

EnterGRAMMAR_3_KEY 24-07-09 16:54 Page 23

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Enterprise Grammar 3

24

Units 5 - 6

1 C

5 B

9

A

13 B

17 A

2 A

6 C

10

B

14 C

18 B

3 A

7 A

11

C

15 A

19 B

4 A

8 C

12

A

16 C

20 B

Units 7 - 8

1 B

5 A

9

B

13 A

17 C

2 B

6 B

10

C

14 A

18 B

3 C

7 B

11

B

15 B

19 B

4 C

8 C

12

A

16 A

20 C

Units 9 - 10

1 B

5 A

9

A

13 B

17 B

2 B

6 B

10

B

14 A

18 A

3 A

7 C

11

A

15 B

19 B

4 C

8 B

12

A

16 C

20 A

Units 11 - 12

1 B

5 C

9

C

13 C

17 B

2 A

6 C

10

A

14 C

18 C

3 B

7 B

11

B

15 A

19 A

4 A

8 A

12

A

16 C

20 A

Units 13 - 14

1 C

5 A

9

C

13 C

17 B

2 A

6 C

10

A

14 A

18 C

3 B

7 A

11

B

15 C

19 C

4 A

8 B

12

C

16 A

20 B

Units 15 - 16

1 C

5 A

9

B

13 C

17 A

2 A

6 C

10

C

14 B

18 B

3 B

7 A

11

A

15 A

19 C

4 C

8 C

12

B

16 C

20 A

Units 17 - 18

1 B

5 C

9

B

13 B

17 C

2 A

6 C

10

B

14 C

18 C

3 B

7 A

11

A

15 A

19 B

4 C

8 A

12

A

16 B

20 C

Units 19 - 20

1 C

5 C

9

B

13 A

17 A

2 A

6 C

10

B

14 B

18 A

3 A

7 B

11

B

15 C

19 C

4 A

8 A

12

C

16 C

20 A

Units 21 - 22

1 A

5 A

9

A

13 A

17 B

2 C

6 C

10

B

14 A

18 B

3 B

7 A

11

B

15 C

19 A

4 C

8 A

12

C

16 A

20 B

Phrasal Verbs & Prepositions

1 B

5 C

9

A

13 C

17 B

2 B

6 A

10

C

14 A

18 A

3 A

7 B

11

B

15 B

19 C

4 C

8 A

12

B

16 A

20 B

EnterGRAMMAR_3_KEY 24-07-09 16:54 Page 24


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