How Complaining Rewires Your Brain for Negativity (and How to Break the Habit)

By

Annie Wood

“Spending today complaining about yesterday won’t make tomorrow any better.” ~Unknown

When I was about sixteen or so, one of my parent’s friends got into some trouble with the law. When we’d visit
him he’d often shake his head from side to side and mumble, my life is in the toilet.

He said it many times, for many years, even when things seemed to have gotten better for him.

My life is in the toilet was his mantra.

At the time I thought it was funny, so I adopted it for myself, until one day I started to believe it. I’ve since
dumped that charming phrase and gotten a new mantra.

Things haven’t magically become ideal for me since I did that. I mean, there’s this pinched nerve in my neck
and those construction sounds across the street, and I could really use some more work, and…

Type of Drains

Everyone complains, at some point, at least a little, says Robin Kowalski, PhD, a professor of psychology at
Clemson University.

There are different types of complainers, according to Kowalski, such as The Venter. The Venter is a
“dissatisfied person who doesn’t want to hear solutions, however brilliant.”

Venting. We’re just letting off steam, right? Maybe not. I’ve personally found that the complain drain can be
soul draining, not just for the complainer, but for all within earshot.

Other types you may have met along the way (or may be yourself) are the Sympathy Seekers, the I got it worse
than you do, and the habitual everything sucks folks.

The Chronic Complainers, those living in a state of complaint, do something researchers call “ruminating.” This
basically means thinking and complaining about a problem again and again. Instead of feeling a release after
complaining, this sort of complaining can actually make things worse. It can cause even more worry
and

anxiety

.

No one is suggesting you be a peachy-keen-Josephine and pretend all is swell when it isn’t. What I’ve learned
in my mindfulness practice is to aim to do the opposite.

In

mindfulness

meditation, we try to experience fully the truth of the situation, in this exact moment, and allow

it to just be. Easier said than done (but what isn’t?) Still, with practice, the need to express our dissatisfaction
for things not being how we’d like them to be lessens.

Can’t We Just Call Roto-Rooter?

Running with this drain analogy…

Call Roto-Rooter, that’s the name and away go troubles down the drain!

When I was a kid I loved singing along to those Roto-Rooter commercials. Wouldn’t it be cool if we could
“away go troubles down the drain?” Well, maybe we can.

Most of us may have been unintentionally reinforcing the nasty habit of complaining, by virtue of…
complaining.

There’s something called “experience-dependent neuroplasticity,” which is the continuing creation and
grouping of neuron connections in our brains that take place as a result of our life experiences.

Neuroscience teaches us that neurons that fire together, wire together. Donald Hebb, a Canadian
neuropsychologist, coined that phrase back in 1949. What this means is that whenever we think a thought or
have a feeling or physical sensation, thousands of neurons are triggered and they all get together to form a
neural network.

With repetitive thinking, the brain learns to trigger the same neurons each time.

So, if you keep your mind looping on

self-criticism

, worries, and how nothing is working out for you, your

mind will more easily find that part of your brain and will quickly assist you in thinking those same thoughts
again.

This shapes your mind into greater reactivity, making you more vulnerable to anxiety.

Imagine a truck driving down a muddy road. The wheels create a groove in the mud, and each time that truck
drives down that exact spot, the groove gets deeper and deeper.

The truck might even, eventually, get stuck in that mud rut. But it doesn’t have to. Instead of repeating the same
negative complaints, we can drive our thoughts on a different road so we don’t get stuck in that negative mud
rut.

Throughout our lives we are wiring our brains, based on our repetitive thinking. We get good at what we
practice.

If we worry, creating more unease and anxiety, we become stellar worriers since our brain is responding,
making it easier for us to worry each time we do it, thus creating our default mode living.

Default mode living is our habitual way of going about our lives. It’s our reacting minds as opposed to
ourresponding minds.

Our reacting minds are often knee-jerk reactions to something. We often say or do things that we’ve said and
done in the past, as if we were in that default mode living, on automatic pilot. But our responding minds come
into play when we give ourselves a pause before responding to a situation.

We ask ourselves what’s really going on and what the next best step is. It’s a clearer response in the moment
that’s not linked to past responses. So, how do we respond instead of react?

4 D.I.Y. Tips – Stop The Drain!

You’re stuck in traffic and not only are you complaining out loud to the cars that are in your way, you’re
imagining getting home and complaining to tell your significant other all about it. You’re practicing this
conversation in your head while in the car. Your heart races, your forehead tenses up. It’s all so very annoying!
What to do?

1. Catch yourself.

During

meditation

we soon find out that our minds will wander. The moment when we notice it wandering and

we bring it back to our focus, our breath, that moment is what one of my teachers calls “that magic moment.”

The catching yourself is the practice. Also, the not judging or berating yourself for having a mind that thinks
thoughts. All minds think thoughts. That’s their job.

So to stop the drain:



Catch yourself in a complaint.



Stop complaining.



Congratulate yourself—you’re aware!

2. Be grateful.

I’ve tried it; I simply can’t seem to complain and

be grateful

at the same time!

I’m stuck in traffic, but I’m grateful to have a car. I’m grateful for the song that’s playing on the radio and the
sunny day.

It doesn’t matter what you’re grateful for; it can be the smallest thing, just notice. Complaining could very well
be the evil twin of gratitude. Favor gratitude.

3. Practice wise effort.

In Buddhism, wise effort is letting go of that which is not helpful and cultivating that which is skillful.

In the book

Awakening the Buddha Within

, Lama Surya Das breaks down wise effort into four aspects, the first

one being, restraint: “the effort to prevent unskillful thoughts and actions.”

Make the effort to pay attention and catch your complaining, negative thoughts before they become words.

Try it out and see how it feels. You might be surprised as to where you habitually have been putting your
energy. Everything takes a certain amount of energy.

Next time you find yourself caught in a complaining loop, pause and regroup. Make the choice to put your
energy elsewhere. The more you do this, the easier it gets.

4. Make a new groove.

Just the way our thoughts created that groove to make

negative thoughts

easier to replicate, we can create a

brand new groove for pleasant feelings.

The more often we allow our minds to remember the good stuff, the easier that kind of thinking becomes.

Do you want to be the person who’s never satisfied and can always find fault in others, yourself, and the world
at large? Or would you rather be someone who sees things as they are and finds a way to make peace with it?
Let’s pretend it’s up to you. Oh, wait, it is up to you.

So, what do you say? You don’t need Roto Rooter to flush your troubles down the drain. Just make a new
groove.