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How To Find Hidden Real Estate Bargains
Document Outline
Copyright
Contents
Preface
1 What Is a Bargain in Real Estate?
2 How to Get Started Bargain Hunting
Bargains Can Be Anywhere
The Three-Bedroom, Two-Bathroom Dream Bargain
Keep an Open Mind
Develop a Style
“I Wouldn’t Live in That!”
Locating Bargain Areas
Finding Cheap Properties in Expensive Areas
Buy Close to Home
What about the Competition?
Don’t Underestimate Inertia
Get a Game Plan
Bargain Game Plans
Find a Mentor
3 Bargains in Foreclosure
Does It Really Happen?
Are All Foreclosures Bargains?
What Is the Foreclosure Process?
When the Borrower Is in Default
Why Step in to Save the Borrower?
Why Wouldn’t the Borrower Save Herself?
Will the Seller Take Our Offer?
What Can Go Wrong?
Are There Any Laws to Watch Out For?
What about Assuming the Seller’s Mortgage?
How Do I Find Properties in Foreclosure?
Contact Title Companies
What Do I Say to the Seller?
The Bottom Line
What about Numbers 2 and 3 for Buying a Property during Foreclosure?
4 Bargains in REOs
Why Don’t Lenders Like REOs?
Are There Different Types of REOs?
What Does a Typical Bank REO Look Like?
Why Do Lenders Try to Keep Their REOs Secret?
How Many Bank REOs Are There?
Are All Bank REOs a Good Deal?
Are Small Bank REOs Better?
How Do I Find Out about Bank REOs?
How Do I Make Real Contact?
Contact the Lender’s Agent
Appeal Directly to the REO Officer
Find the Property Directly
Negotiate Terms with the Lender
What about Fix-Up Costs?
How Do I Get the Best Deal?
What Kinds of Problems Do REOs Have?
Are REOs the Best Deals Around?
5 HUD Repos
Should I Get an Appraisal First?
Are the Properties in Good Shape?
What Are HUD Incentives?
Who Pays the Closing Costs?
What about Financing?
Where Do I Find HUD Homes?
Where Do I Find a Participating Agent?
6 VA Repos
Types of Housing
Where Do I Find VA Homes?
How Do I Submit an Offer?
7 Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac REOs
Where Can I Find Freddie Mac Properties?
Where Can I Find Fannie Mae Properties?
8 GSA and IRS Auctions
What Types of Property Does the GSA Offer for Sale?
Investors Wanted
Where Can I Find Out about IRS Properties?
Title
Redemption Period
9 SBA, Treasury, Army Corps of Engineers, and More
Small Business Administration
Treasury Department
Army Corps of Engineers
Other Bargain Offerings
10 Private Individual’s REOs
A Private Headache
Fred’s Eventual Solution
The Figures Speak for Themselves
What Fred Would Really Like to Do
Finding the Bargain
Taking Advantage of the Bargain
Plan 1
Plan 2
Can I Do It?
The Bottom Line
11 How to Buy at Auction
How a Foreclosure Auction Works
In Trust Deed States
In Judicial Foreclosure States
How Do I Find Property Up for Auction?
Do I Check Out the Property?
What Do I Look Out for in Liens and Encumbrances?
Should I Buy Title Insurance?
How Do I Protect Myself against Hidden Liens?
Read the Mortgage
Search the Title
Find Out about Redemption Equities
Determine Your Maximum Bid
Check with an Agent and Attorney
How Do I Arrange Financing?
How Do I Bid at the Sale?
At the Auction
What If I Win?
What Should I Do Once I’m the Winner?
Is It Worth It?
12 Buying at Probate and Tax Sales
What Are Forced Sales?
Probate Sales
Selling Property in Probate
Following through on a Probate Sale
Finding Out about Probate Sales
Financing and the Probate Sale
Getting Started
Pitfalls
Tax Sales
Property Tax Sales
The Bottom Line
13 Buying “As Is”
When the Seller Is a Company or Organization
Why Do Large Sellers Not Give Full Disclosure?
Why Do Large Sellers Insist on Selling “As Is”?
Can I Negotiate “As Is” Terms?
When Must I Inspect the Property?
14 After Natural Calamities
Where’s the Opportunity?
Is This a Risky Investment?
How Do I Determine If an Area Is Likely to Bounce Back?
15 How to Inspect a Bargain Property
What Should I Look for in the Neighborhood?
What Should I Check in the Home Itself?
Overall Appearance
Landscaping
Exterior
Interior
Basic Systems
Roof
Foundation
Structure
Soil
Black Mold
Should I Get Permits for the Work?
What Should I Check for in the Title?
How Do I Check the Title?
16 How to Finance a Bargain Property
Can I Get an Owner-Occupant Mortgage?
How Do I Get an Investor Mortgage?
What If I Want to Get Cash Out of My Property Later?
Are There Any Other Types of Financing?
Can I Do Asset-Based Financing?
Shoestring Financing
17 Hidden Treasures in Financing
A Basic Financing Bargain
Understanding Paper
Hard Paper
Soft Paper
Differences between Hard and Soft Paper
Using Soft Paper to Get Bargains
Getting a Lower Interest Rate
Getting a Longer Term
Negative Amortization
Deferring the Payments
Paying No Interest
Getting Special Terms
Getting Money Back Out of the Property
Buying Back the Soft Paper
Cranking the Property
The Subordinated Crankable
The Bottom Line
18 Buying Distressed Property
Not All Distressed Property Is a Bargain
The Three Elements of a Bargain Distressed Property
The True Profit Margin
Are the Expenses Realistic?
You Must Pay Yourself a Salary
Safety Calls for Calculating Liquidation Costs
The High-Class Distressed Property
Turning Severe Damage into Profit
The Secret to Buying the Right Property
The Midpriced Distressed Property
Analyzing the Damage
The Repairs
The Secret of Her Success
The Lower Priced Distressed Property
The Advantage of Lower Priced Property
Larry’s Secret: The Price-to-Rent Ratio
The No-Liquidation Escape Plan
Commercial Opportunities
Calculating the Bargain
Getting Out of Your Style
Location Bargains
The Bottom Line
19 Getting Started on a Shoestring
Don’t Overlook Any Possibilities
Raising Money for the Down Payment
How to Get Cash
Write a Check
Withdraw Your Savings
Cash In Your Stocks, Bonds, Coin Collection, or Other Investments
Sell or Refinance Your Property
Sell Your House (and Move to an Apartment)
Borrow
Borrow on Real Estate
Borrow from a Bank
Borrow from a Credit Union
Borrow on Your Credit Cards
Borrow from Friends
Borrow from Relatives
Borrow from a Commercial Finance Company
Clues on Borrowing
Only Borrow When You Don’t Need the Money
Establish Your Credit
Improve Your Bad Credit
Borrow All That You Need the First Time
Pay Back Promptly
Sources of Collateral
Try an Exchange
Take In a Partner
Syndication
Equity Sharing
The Bottom Line
20 Bargains in the MLS and FSBOs
Can I Find Bargains on the MLS?
Should I Check the Old Listings?
Should I Bother with the Legwork?
Are There Bargains in FSBOs?
21 Buying from Motivated Sellers
Who Are Motivated Sellers?
Ethical Considerations
Finding Motivated Sellers
Offering a Bargain for a Quick Sale
Desperately Seeking a Way Out
The Absentee Landlord
Tilly’s Offer
Motivated Sellers Are Out There
Pitfalls When Dealing with Motivated Sellers
The Unsolvable Management Problem
The Unsolvable Personal Problem
The Unsalable Property
22 Getting Brokers to Work for You
Why Do I Need the Help of Real Estate Brokers?
Understanding Real Estate Agents
The Real Estate Agency Business
Hungry for Business
Agents Who Invest
The Agent Will Work for You
How to Get a Loyal Agent
The Buyer’s Agent Agreement
Limiting the Agreement
How to Keep Agents Loyal
Worrying about the Commission
Taking Advantage of the Broker
The Moral
My Bias
23 Buying Mortgage Paper for Profit
The Reluctant Lender
The Stonewalling Borrowers
The Order of Foreclosure of Mortgages
Henry’s Problem
Protecting the Secondary Lender’s Interests
Henry’s Foreclosure Does Not Affect the First Mortgage
How’s Henry Feeling?
Is It a Bargain?
The Bargain Opportunity
Your Offers to Henry
What Will Henry Do?
The Benefits to You
Does It Really Work?
How Do I Find Lenders Like Henry?
Hidden Perils
Protecting against the Perils
Recommendation
24 Seven Real Estate Bargains to Consider
Understanding the Big Seven
Price Bargain
Hidden Problems
Underestimated Costs of Liquidation
Invalid Estimate of True Market Value
Terms Bargain
Coming to Terms
When the Owner Won ’t Cut the Price
Giving Price and Demanding Terms Josh then offered full price with a token down payment
Where’s the Bargain?
Big Challenge, Big Profits
Rental and Resale Market
A Rental Market Bargain
Calculating Current Value
When You Don’t Really Know the Market
A Resale Market Bargain
Location Bargain
A Bargain in a Poor Location
Negative Locations
Condition
Zoning Bargain
Underutilized Properties Mean Bargains
Look for Older Properties
Watch Out for Midnight Conversions
Learn to Read the Zoning Maps
Watch Out for Zoning Errors
Occupancy Bargain
When the Occupant Cries “Fraud!”
Occupancy Can Veto an Otherwise Good Bargain
Putting It All Together
Appendix Mortgage Priority in Foreclosure
Index
About the Author
Wyszukiwarka
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