Aleksander Łamek Nieśmiałość praktyczna autoterapia

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Wydanie II

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Wydawca: Edukacja i Nauka

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www.kls.republika.pl

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wypada?


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najlepszy dla siebie wariant.


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komputera (ja

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23

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Sposób logiczny


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co nam si

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25

ûZLF]HQLH

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Sposób emocjonalny


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F]\ RFKURQD VL GR PQLH QLH SU]\F]HSL 3RVWDQRZLáHP ]DS\WDüMHGQHJR]RFKURQLDU]\F]\PRJ
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RGSRZLDGDü QD WDNLH S\WDQLD 0DP SUDZR ]DGDü PX WDNLH S\WDQLH´ : W\P PRPHQFLH HPRFMD
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V\PSDWL : VWRVXQNX GR WHJR VDPHJR RFKURQLDU]D LQQD QLHPLDáD RVRED PRJáDE\ VSRMU]Hü QD
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RGSRZLDGDMLEDUG]LHMQDPSRPRJ

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26

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27

5R]G]LDá6NXWHF]QHZSá\ZDQLHQDZáDVQSRGZLDGRPRü

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procesem obracania (napinaniem odpo

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SRGZLDGRPRü

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28

&]\WRR]QDF]D*HQDV]DSRGZLDGRPRüMHVW]áDLG]LDáDQDQDV]V]NRG"1LH:1/3SRUyZQXMH
MVLGR-FLROHWQLHJRG]LHFNDNWyUHQLHSRWUDILUR]Uy*QLüFRMHVWGREUHDFRQLH:UH]XOWDFLH
przyjmuje ona wszelkie sugestie bezkrytycznie i tworzy z nich programy.


&R ]DWHP PR*QD ]URELü DE\ QDV] SRGZLDGRPRü SU]HSURJUDPRZDü WDN DE\ Z\NRQ\ZDáD
bardziej pozytywne programy?

,VWQLHMGZLHSRGVWDZRZHPHWRG\DILUPDFMHLZL]XDOL]DFMH

Afirmacje

$ILUPDFMHWRSR]\W\ZQHVIRUPXáRZDQLDNWyUHZDUWRSRZWDU]DüMDNQDMF]FLHM
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29

E\á MHGHQ NURN : WHQ VSRVyE WZRU]\ VL SHZLHQ U\WP NWyU\ XáDWZLD SRZWDU]DQLH DILUPDFML D
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VLNLONRPa z nich.

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afirma

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30

QLHPLDáDZLFWDNLHDILUPDFMHEGGODQLHMF]\PV]WXF]Q\PF]\PQLHSUDwdziwym. A jak nie
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PDP : Pomencie, gdy ta osoba wymówi po raz pierwszy te afirmacje, to od razu je sobie
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GREU]HNRPXQLNRZDüVL]PDP

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wybranymi osobami, to wynika z t

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LQQ\PLRVREDPLMHOLW\ONRZáR*ZWRRGSRZLHGQLZ\VLáHNLVLWHJRQDXF]

Po drugie, afirmacja, która jest prawdziwa, powoduje zmniejszenie skali naszego problemu. Osoba
QLHPLDáD]DF]\QD]GDZDüVRELHVSUDZ]WHJR*HQLHW\OHMHVWQLHPLDáDDOH*HZRNUHORQ\FK
V\WXDFMDFK SRMDZLDM VL X QLHM SHZQH QLHNRU]\VWQH ]DFKRZDQLD QS JRU]HM NRPXQLNXMH VL Z
NRQWDNWDFK QLH]DZRGRZ\FK Z VWUHVLH 0DM RQH PQLHMV]\ QHJDW\ZQ\ Z\G(ZLN QL* RJyOQH
stwie

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RQDVNXSLüVLQDSUDF\QDGLFKRJUDQLF]DQLHPLGRFHORZRZ\HOLPLQRZDQLXLFK

=DFKFDP GR HNVSHU\PHQWRZDQLD ] DILUPDFMDPL NWyUH MX* V SUDZG]LZH 0RMH ZáDVQH
GRZLDGF]HQLD QD W\P SROX SRND]XM *H V RQH QDSUDZG SRW*Q\PL QDU]G]LDPL Z ZDOFH ]
QLHPLDáRFL

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31

Wizualizacja


:L]XDOL]DFMDMHVWNROHMQ\PVSRVREHPZ\ZLHUDQLDZSá\ZXQDQDV]SRGZLDGRPRü3ROHJDRQDQD
Z\REUD*DQLX VRELH Z P\ODFK SR]\W\ZQ\FK V\WXDFML 7DN ZLF RVRED QLHPLDáD PR*H VRELH Z
P\ODFKZ\REUD*Dü*HQSSHZQLHSU]HPDZLDSXEOLF]QLHZLHWQLHGRJDGXMHVL]LQQ\PLOXG(PL
itd.

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1DOH*\]QDOH(üFLFKHPLHMVFHJG]LHQLNWQLHEG]LHQDPSU]HV]NDG]Dá8VLüQDNU]HOHOXE
HZHQWXDOQLHSRáR*\üVLL]DPNQüRF]\

1DVWSQLHQDOH*\RGSU*\üVZRMHFLDáRLXP\Vá-HVWWREDUG]RZD*QHJG\*MH*HOLQDPVLWRXGD
to wtedy nasz mózg "zwalnia" -

]DF]\QDSUDFRZDü]QL*V]F]VWRWOLZRFLW]ZIDOHDOIDA jak

Z\ND]Dá\Uy*QHEDGDQLDZVWDQLHDOIDQDV]DSRGZLDGRPRüV]\EFLHMSU]\VZDMDNLHURZDQHGRQLHM
LQIRUPDFMH'REU\PVSRVREHPQDRGSU*HQLHMHVWSRNROHLNRQFHQWURZDQLHVLQDSRV]F]HJyOQ\FK
F]FLDFKFLDáDRGVWySGRJáRZ\LSRZWDU]DQLHVRELHZP\ODFK5R]OX(QLDPVZRMOHZVWRS
LWG2F]\ZLFLHSRGF]DVZ\PDZLDQLDWHJRZP\ODFKQDOH*\WRWH*URELüQDSR]LRPLHIL]\F]Q\P
F]\OLVWDUDüVLUR]OX(QLDüSRV]F]HJyOQHPLQLH

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QDVZRLPRGGHFKX0\OP\W\ONRRQLP7RSRZLQQRSRPyF

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RWRDE\Z\REUD]LüVRELHEDUG]RGRNáDGQLHNRQNUHWQV\WXDFMNWyUDEG]LHGODQDVSR]\W\ZQD
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E\P\MWZRU]\OLZ\NRU]\VWXMFMDNQDMZLNV]OLF]E]P\VáyZ$ZLFQLHW\ONRZLG]LHOLREUD]
DOH WH* Vá\V]HOL RGJáRV\ F]XOL ]DSDFK\ GRW\N D QDZHW VPDN MHOL MHVW WDND PR*OLZRü ,P Z
ZLNV]\P VWRSQLX Z\NRU]\VWDP\ ZV]\VWNLH ]P\Vá\ W\P V]\EFLHM QDV]D SRGZLDGRPRü
zaakceptuje taki obraz.

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32

*G\ MX* ]DNRF]\P\ ZL]XDOL]RZDü ]DSODQRZDQ VFHQ PR*HP\ SRZROL ]DF]ü ZUDFDü GR
U]HF]\ZLVWRFL:W\PFHOXPR*HP\QDMSLHUZSU]\SRPQLHüVRELHJG]LHGRNáDGQLHVL]QDMGXMHP\
Nast

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oczy.

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SR]\W\ZQLH GRáDGRZDü L SRGQLHü QD GXFKX QD FDá\ G]LH = NROHL URELHQLH ZL]XDOL]DFML SU]\
SyMFLX VSDü VSRZRGXMH *H Z QRF\ QDV]D SRGZLDGRPRü EG]LH PRFQR WDN ZL]XDOL]DFM
SU]HWZDU]Dü

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ZL]XDOL]DFML WR ZDUWR ]DF]ü RG ZL]XDOL]RZDQLD VRELH DXWHQW\F]Q\FK V\WXDFML ] SU]HV]áRFi, np.
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F]HND7DNZLFMHOLZSU]\V]á\PW\JRGQLXF]HNDQDVZD*Q\VSUDZG]LDQLEDUG]RVLVWUHVXMHP\
WR PR*HP\ Z\REUD*Dü VRELH MDN JR ZLHWQLH SLV]HP\ EH] *DGQHJR VWUHVX Druga opcja to
Z\REUD*DQLHV\WXDFMLEDUG]LHMQLHRNUHORQ\FK*HQSGREU]HZ\FKRG]PLSXEOLF]QHZ\VWSLHQLD
:WHG\Z\P\ODP\VRELHWDNV\WXDFMZWDNLVSRVyEMDNLX]QDP\]DVWRVRZDQ\E\OHWRE\áRZ
PLDUUHDOLVW\F]QH

-DNF]VWRVWRVRZDüZL]XDOL]DFMe? Minimum to jeden raz dziennie. Górnej granicy nie ma.
2-

UD]\G]LHQQLHSRZLQQ\Z\VWDUF]\ü

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]QXG]LPR*HV]SRZROLZ\Mü]UHODNVX

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33

]QXG]LPR*HV]SRZROLZ\Mü]UHODNVX

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W

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NLHG\MHEG]LHV]VWRVRZDá

Udawaj oso

EPLDá

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,GFXOLFPR*HV]Z\SURVWRZDüVLSDWU]HüSHZQLHQDSU]HFKRG]F\FKOXG]LLVWDUDüVLSRF]XüVL
jak najbardziej pewnie.

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3U]\JRWXMVRELHNLONDWHPDWyZQDNWyU\FKVL]QDV]LZLHV]*HEG]LHV]ZVWDQLHQDQLHPyZLü
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V]WXF]QRü Z\NRQXMF WR üZLF]HQLH $OH JG\ EG]LHV] MH UHJXODUQLH VWRVRZDü WR ]REDF]\V] *H

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34

EG]LH VL RQR VWDZDü GOD &LHELH FRUD] EDUG]LHM QDWXUDOQH , MH*HOL EG]LHV] WR üZLF]HQLH
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WHJRüZLF]HQLDZVSRVyEQDZ\NRZ\

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35

5R]G]LDá3R]\W\ZQHP\OHQLHNURNSRNURNX

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UR]PDZLDáHP]H]QDMRPQDWHPDW]QDQHJRSU]\Náadu szklanki. Dla optymisty szklanka ta jest do
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w towarzystwie innych ludzi.


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36

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P\OL

Czarny scenariusz


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3U]\SRPQLMVRELHMDNF]\PVLPDUWZLáHLWRFRQLHZ\GDU]\áRVL

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2ND]XMH VL *H QDSUDZ Z\GDU]D VL W\ONR QLHZLHONL SURFHQW U]HF]\ NWyU\PL VL PDUWZLP\ &R
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do komputera i Internetu.

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]GDU]\áR PL VL GDQHJR GQLD , WR PLDáR QD PQLH SR]\W\ZQ\ ZSá\Z 'ODWHJR FKFLDáE\P &L

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38

]DFKFLü GR SLVDQLD ZáDVQHJR SDPLWQLND JG]LH XPLHV]F]DáE\ VZRMH SR]\W\ZQH GRNRQDQLD ]
ND*GHJRGQLD

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UR]ZL]DQLH – Z\VWDUF]\ *H ZLHF]RUHP Z\SLV]HV] Z SRVWDFL SRMHG\QF]\FK ]GD ZV]\VWNLH
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, Z NRFX ZDULDQW GOD QDMEDUGziej leniwych – PR*QD SR SRáR*HQLX VL GR áy*ND Z P\ODFK
SU]\SRPQLHüVRELHFRSR]\W\ZQHJRVSRWNDáR&LWHJRGQLD

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39

5R]G]LDá7HUDSLDPLHFKHPGODQLHPLDá\FK

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RVREDPL GRW\F]\á ZáDQLH WHUDSLL PLHFKHP PLHFK MHVW GOD RVRE\ QLHPLDáHM GRVNRQDá\P
QDU]G]LHP,WRSU]\QDMPQLHM]WU]HFKSRZRGyZ

PLHFK MHVW DWUDNF\MQ\ - OXELP\ WRZDU]\VWZR XPLHFKQLW\FK UDGRVQ\FK OXG]L R GX*\P
poczuciu humoru.
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FKDUDNWHU]ZLDGRZF]\*G\]REDF]\V]MX*FRLMDNWR]DGUXJLPUD]HPPR*HV]]DF]üSLHUZV]H
rozmowy.

ûZLF]HQLHJáRVX

-H*HOL XZD*DP\ *H PDP\ VáDE\ JáRV ]D FLFK\ ]D PLNNL FRNROZLHN WR ZDUWR JR WURFK
SRüZLF]\ü 0R*QD WR QS URELü SRSU]H] F]\WDQLH QD JáRV JD]HW F]\ NVL*HN WDNLP JáRVHP MDNL
FKFLHOLE\P\PLHü0R*HP\WH*RGF]DVXGRF]DVXVRELHSRNU]\F]HüFRSRZRGXMH*HSRF]XMHP\
ZLNV]\UHVSHNWGRQDV]HJRJáRVX

ûZLF]HQLH

.U]\F]]ZURW\KRKDKXX*\ZDMFUy*Q\FKJáRVyZ-FLHQNLJUXE\GRQRQ\LWG6SUDZG(MDNLH
PR*OLZRFLPDWZyMJáRV

3RF]WHNUR]PRZ\

=DSHZQH]QDV]SRZLHG]HQLH*HZFLgu kilku pierwszych sekund wyrabiamy sobie zdanie o nowo
SR]QDQ\FKRVREDFK'ODWHJRZDUWR]URELüQDQLFKGREUHZUD*HQLHMX*QDVDP\PSRF]WNX-HGQ\P
]WUDG\F\MQ\FKVSRVREyZZ\ZLHUDQLDGREUHJRZUD*HQLDQDLQQ\FKMHVWRGSRZLHGQLXFLVNGáRQL=

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50

ZáDVQHJR GRZLDGF]HQLD ZLHP *H QDMZLNV]H ZUD*HQLH QD PQLH Z\ZLHUDM RVRE\ NWyUH PDM
EDUG]RVLOQ\XFLVN&]DVDPLWHQXFLVNE\ZDWDNVLOQ\*HD*QLHSU]\MHPQ\MHGQDNG]LNLWHPX
]DSDGDPLZSDPLüLMX*PDP]DNRGRZDQH*HGDQDRVREDMHVWRVREVLOQLSHZQVLHELe.

Odpowiedni nastrój


-DN VL RND]XMH QDVWUyM Z MDNLP ]DF]\QDP\ L SURZDG]LP\ UR]PRZ ] LQQ RVRE F]VWR
SU]HFKRG]LQDQL'ODWHJRZDUWRSRGF]DVUR]PRZ\SU]\MüWDNLQDVWUyMMDNLFKFHP\DE\SRVLDGDáD
GUXJDRVRED-HOLSURZDG]LP\SRZD*QHUR]PRZ\EL]QHVRZHWRZDUWRSU]\MüSRZD*Q\Z\JOGL
WRQ JáRVX D UyZQRF]HQLH SHáHQ V]DFXQNX GOD GUXJLHM VWURQ\ = NROHL MHOL ]DOH*\ QDP QD MDN
QDMOHSV]\P VDPRSRF]XFLX GUXJLHM RVRE\ WR MX* SU]\ ZLWDQLX ZDUWR GR QLHM XPLHFKQü VL L
RND]\ZDüUDGRüSRGF]DVFDáHJR spotkania.

0RZDFLDáD

:DUWR WH* SDPLWDü R PRZLH FLDáD 0R*HP\ M VWRVRZDü QD GZD VSRVRE\ 3R SLHUZV]H G]LNL
RGSRZLHGQLHM PRZLH FLDá PR*HP\ RND]\ZDü QDV] *\F]OLZRü GUXJLHM RVRELH 3R GUXJLH G]LNL
W]Z GRSDVRZDQLX VL SU]\MFLX SRVWDZ\ ]EOL*RQHM GR GUXJLHM RVRE\ PR*HP\ QDZL]Dü ] QL
OHSV]\NRQWDNWQDSR]LRPLHSRGZLDGRP\P

Kontakt wzrokowy


3RGF]DVUR]PRZ\RVRE\QLHPLDáHF]VWRERMVLQDZL]\ZDüNRQWDNWZ]URNRZ\]UR]PyZFDPL
Tymczasem jest on jednym z podstawowych elementów dobrego kontaktu. Ja sam przez wiele lat
SRGF]DV UR]PyZ WUDNWRZDáHP EH]SRUHGQL NRQWDNW Z]URNRZ\ JG\ SDWU]\ VL NRPX SURVWR Z
RF]\MDNRFRQLHSU]\MHPQHJRLF]HJROHSLHMXQLNDü3URSRQXMDE\]DVWDQRZLáVLMDNWRMHVWX
Ciebie. Czy patrzysz swoim r

R]PyZFRPSURVWRZRF]\F]\W\ONRVSRJOGDV]ZNLHUXQNXLFKRF]X

0R*QDWRVSUDZG]LüZEDUG]RSURVW\VSRVyE–MH*HOLU]HF]\ZLFLHVSRMU]DáHNRPXSURVWRZRF]\
WRSRZLQLHQHZLHG]LHüMDNLNRORURF]XPDGDQDRVRED7HQWHVWMHVWWH*ZLHWQ\PüZLF]HQLHP

ûZLF]HQLH

-H*HOLPDV]NáRSRW\ZQDZL]\ZDQLXEH]SRUHGQLHJRNRQWDNWXZ]URNRZHJR]LQQ\PLOXG(PLWR
]DF]QLM WR üZLF]\ü Z WHQ VSRVyE *H SURZDG]F ] QLPL UR]PRZ VWDUDM VL ]DXZD*\ü MDNL PDM
kolor oczu.

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51

kolor oczu.

.RF]HQLHUR]PyZ

%GFRVREQLHPLDá]DXZD*\áHPXVLHELHREDZSU]HGNRF]HQLHPUR]PyZ:\GDZDáRPLVL
*HGREUH]DNRF]HQLHUR]PRZ\MHVWWUXGQV]WXNZ\PDJDMFZ\UDILQRZDQ\FKG]LDáD&KFLDáHP
DE\ UR]PyZFD ] NWyU\P UR]PDZLDáHP SRF]Xá *H QDV]D UR]PRZD L MHM ]DNRF]HQLH E\á\
QDSUDZGGREUH3UREOHPSROHJDáQDW\P*H]DVWRVRZDQLHWHJR]DáR*HQLDZSUDNW\FHE\áRIDWDOQH
&KFF ]DNRF]\ü IDMQLH UR]PRZ QDMF]FLHM M VSDODáHP 3ROHJDáR WR QS QD W\P *H NLOND UD]\
SRZWDU]DáHPWRVDPR]GDQLH:\QLNDáRWR]DUyZQR]EUDNXZSUDZ\MDNL]PRMHMQLHSHZQRFL

:NRFXGRV]HGáHPGRZQLRVNX*HQDMOHSV]\PVSRVREHPQDNRF]HQLHUR]PyZMHVWURELHQLHWHJR
V]\ENR &]\OL MH*HOL NWR GR PQLH PyZL Ä1R WR GR ]REDF]HQLD´ WR RGSRZLDGDP NUyWNR L
stanowczo –

Ä1D UD]LH´ Ä&]Hü´ L LG Z VZRM VWURQ 'ODWHJR ]DVWDQyZ VL MDN 7\ NRF]\V]

UR]PRZ\]LQQ\PLOXG(PL-H*HOLPDV]SRGREQ\SUREOHPMDNMDPLDáHPWRZDUWRVRELHZGRPX
SRüZLF]\üQDZHWSU]HGOXVWUHPV]\ENLHSHZQH]DNDF]DQLHUR]PyZ

ûZLF]HQLH

6WDSU]HGOXVWUHPLSRüZLF]NUyWNLHNRF]HQLHUR]PyZ&RZWHG\SRZLHV]F]\SRGDV]UNF]\
VLXPLHFKQLHV]F]\VSRMU]\V]UR]PyZF\ZRF]\LWG"=DSODQXMWRZV]F]HJyáDFKLSRüZLF]

2F]\ZLFLH Z SU]\V]áRFL PR*HV] Lü R NURN GDOHM L ]DF]ü Z\P\ODü EDUG]LHM Z\UDILQRZDQH
VSRVRE\*HJQDQLDVL]LQQ\PLQSSRSU]H]SUDZLHQLHLPNRPSOHPHQWyZ,WXWDMRERZL]XMHWD
sama zasada –

üZLF]QDMSLHUZZGRPXDE\SRWHPPyF]DEá\VQüZWRZDU]\VWZLH

ûZLF]HQLH

:\P\OL]DSLV]MDNQDMZLFHM]GDNWyU\PLPR*HV]NRF]\üUR]PRZ\
3U]\NáDG\
&LHV]VL*HPRJOLP\VLVSRWNDü'R]REDF]HQLD1DUD]LH
']LNL]DPLáHVSRWNDQLH7U]\PDMVL

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52

5R]G]LDá1LHVDPRZLWDV]WXNDVáXFKDQLD

2VRE\QLHPLDáHF]XMSUHVMQDXQLNDQLHFLV]\%RMVL*HMHOLEGFDá\F]DVFLFKRWRQLHW\ONR
*HLQQLQLHEGLFKGRVWU]HJDüDOHWH*X]QDM*HVQXGQL7\PF]DVHPXPLHMWQRüVáXFKDQLDMHVW
QLH]Z\NOH FHQQD :LNV]Rü OXG]L D PR*H QDZHW ZV]\VF\ P\O SU]HGH ZV]\VWNLP R VRELH
1DMZD*QLHMV]RVREQDZLHFLHVGODQLFKRQLVDPL'ODWHJRSUDZLHND*G\]QDVOXELPyZLüo
VRELHVZRLFKSU]\JRGDFKLWG,RVRE\QLHPLDáHPRJWRZ\NRU]\VWDü0RJPLDQRZLFLHQDVWDZLü
VLQDVáXFKDQLH:W\PFHOXZ\VWDUF]\*HQDXF]VL]DGDZDüS\WDQLDNWyUHSREXG]GUXJRVRE
GRPyZLHQLDRVRELH0RJWRE\üS\WDQLDW\SX
- Co u ciebie s

á\FKDü"

-

-DNLHOXELV]F]\WDüNVL*NL"

Itd.

3\WDQLDPXV]ZMDNLPVWRSQLXPLHü]ZL]HN]RVRENWyUHMMH]DGDMHP\

ûZLF]HQLH

3URSRQXM DE\ Z\NRU]\VWXMF OLVW VZRLFK ]QDMRP\FK NWyU ]URELáH MX* ZF]HQLHM Z\SLVDá
S\WDQLDMDNLHPR*HV]]DGDZDüSRV]F]HJyOQ\PRVRERPXZ]JOGQLDMFSRVLDGDQZLHG]QDWHPDW
LFKLFKSUDF\]DLQWHUHVRZDüKREE\LWG

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53

5R]G]LDá3U]HVWDMHP\EDüVLFLV]\

'ODRVyEQLHPLDá\FKFLV]DMHVWF]\PSU]HUD*DMF\P%RMVLRQH*e podczas rozmowy nagle nie
EGPLDá\QLFGRSRZLHG]HQLD]DSDGQLHFLV]DLVNRPSURPLWXMVL7HJRW\SXP\OHQLHNU\MHVL
Z VRELH SRZD*Q\ EáG ORJLF]Q\ -HOL SRGF]DV UR]PRZ\ ] LQQ RVRE NWyUD QLH MHVW QLHPLDáD
QDJOH]DSDGQLHFLV]DWRR]QDF]DWR*HUyZQLH*GUXJDRVREDWDPLDáDQLHPDZGDQ\PPRPHQFLH
QLFGRSRZLHG]HQLDZLFZLQDOH*\SRRE\GZyFKVWURQDFK

7\PF]DVHPRVREDQLHPLDáDZWDNLHMV\WXDFMLZLQ]ZDODQDVLHELHLVZRMQLHPLDáRü'ODWHJR
SURSRQXM*HJG\ZDVVSRWNDWDNDV\WXDFMDWR]DVWDQyZFLHVLGODF]HJRWDGUXJDRVREDWH*QLFQLH
PyZL :DUWR ZWHG\ VRELH XZLDGRPLü *H MH*HOL PLDáD RVRED WH* PR*H QLH PLHü QLF GR
SRZLHG]HQLD WR *H V\WXDFMD MHVW RN L QLH MHVW VSRZRGRZDQD SU]H] ZDV] QLHPLDáRü -H*HOL
SRP\OLFLHZWDNLVSRVyEWRRGUD]XO*HMZDP]URELVLQDGXV]\

'ODWHJR JG\ QDVWSQ\ UD]HP ]QDMG]LHFLH VL Z V\WXDFML JG\ QDJOH ]DSDGQLH JáXFKD FLV]D QLH
ZSDGDMFLHZSDQLNW\ONRSRVWSXMFLHZHGáXJSRQL*V]HMLQVWUXNFML

Gdy zapadnie cisza:
3RP\O*HWDGUXJDRVREDZWHMFKZLOLQLHPDQLFGRSRZLHG]HQLD7RMDWH*QLHPXV]WHUD]QLF
PyZLü
3RF]HNDMFLHNLONDVHNXQG:SU]\SDGNyZGUXJDRVREDSRFKZLOL]QRZX]DF]QLHPyZLüQD
MDNLQRZ\WHPDW
-HOL QDGDO WUZD FLV]D WR ]DFKRZXMFLH VL QDWXUDOQLH WDN MDNE\ E\áR WR QDWXUDOQH 0R*HFLH
SRND]Dü *H WD FKZLOD FLV]\ MHVW GOD ZDV Z VDP UD] - PR*HFLH VL SU]HFLJQü QD NU]HOH ]DMü
EDUG]LHMOHQLZSR]\FMSRUR]JOGDüVLGRRNRáDLWG
*G\MX*VLZDP]QXG]LPLOF]HQLHPR*HFLHU]XFLüMDNLWHPDWQS]OLVW\WHPDWyZNWyre sobie
SU]\JRWRZDOLFLHOXEWH*QDZL]DüGRWHPDWyZSRUXV]DQ\FKZHZF]HQLHMV]HMF]FLUR]PRZ\

3DPLWDM*HPRZDMHVWVUHEUHPDOHPLOF]HQLHMHVW]áRWHP

.D*G\F]DVHPMHVWZ\DOLHQRZDQ\

*G\]DF]áHPZDOF]\ü]HVZRMQLHPLDáRFL]DF]áHPREVHUZRZDüEDF]QLHLQQ\FKOXG]L-HGQ]
U]HF]\ NWyU ZWHG\ ]DXZD*\áHP E\áR WR *H ZáDFLZLH ND*G\ F]áRZLHN RG F]DVX GR F]DVX E\ZD
Z\DOLHQRZDQ\0R*HWRQDVWSLüJG\QSUR]PRZDWRF]\VLZRNyáWHPDWXNWyU\GDQHMRVRE\QLH
LQWHUHVXMHOXERQDQDQLPQLH]QDVLLZWHG\SR]RVWDMHMHMVáXFKDQLHLQQ\FKRVyE2F]\ZLFLHRVRE\
QLHPLDáH ]QDF]QLH F]FLHM F]XM VL Z\DOLHQRZDQH -HGQDN ZLDGRPRü WHJR *H WHQ SUREOHP
GRW\F]\SUDNW\F]QLHND*GHJRVWDQRZLáRGODPQLHSHZQRWXFK

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54

Z\DOLHQRZDQ\0R*HWRQDVWSLüJG\QSUR]PRZDWRF]\VLZRNyáWHPDWXNWyU\GDQHMRVRE\QLH
LQWHUHVXMHOXERQDQDQLPQLH]QDVLLZWHG\SR]RVWDMHMHMVáXFKDQLHLQQ\FKRVyE2F]\ZLFLHRVRE\
QLHPLDáH ]QDF]QLH F]FLHM F]XM VL Z\DOLHQRZDQH -HGQDN ZLDGRPRü WHJR *H WHQ SUREOHP
GRW\F]\SUDNW\F]QLHND*GHJRVWDQRZLáRGODPQLHSHZQRWXFK

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55

5R]G]LDá3\WDQLDQDND*GRND]M

:LHP]ZáDVQHJRGRZLDGF]HQLD*HRVRERPQLHPLDá\PWUXGQRMHVW]DF]\QDüUR]PRZ\]QRZR
SR]QDQ\PLRVREDPL$Z\VWDUF]\]DGDüNLONDS\WDDE\P\PRJOL]DPLHQLüVLZVáXFKDF]\2WR
OLVWDS\WDNWyUHMDVWRVXM

-

6NGMHVWH"7RS\WDQLHQDMEDUG]LHMVSUDZG]DVLZGX*\FKPLDVWDFKJG]LHF]VWRZLHOHRVyEGR

QLFKSU]\MHFKDáR*G\VS\WDP\GUXJRVRERWRWRFKWQLHQDPRSRZLHVNGWXSU]\MHFKDáD-HOL
P\UyZQLH*SRFKRG]LP\]LQQHJRPLDVWDWRPR*HP\]NROHLRSRZLHG]LHüMDNP\WUDILOLP\GR
tego miasta.

-

3UDFXMHV]" 8F]\V] VL" -HVW WR WHPDW U]HND :DUWR VRELH SU]\JRWRZDü OLVW EDUG]LHM

V]F]HJyáRZ\FKS\WD,RF]\ZLFLHP\VDPLWH*PR*HP\RSRZLHG]LHüRQDV]HMSUDF\F]\V]NROH
-H*HOLXZD*DP\*HPDP\QLHFLHNDZSUDFV]NRáWRPR*HP\RSRZLHG]LHüZáDQLHRW\P

-

*G]LH PLHV]NDV]" 1LH FKRG]L RF]\ZLFLH R GRNáDGQ\ DGUHV DOH R WR F]\ QS GDQD RVRED

wynajmuje mieszkanie, czy mieszka w akademiku, itd.

-

6NGVLGRZLHG]LDáHRW\PPLHMVFX"7RS\WDQLHZDUWR]DGDüJG\MHVWHP\ZMDNLPORNDOXOXE

innym ciekawym miejscu.

-

-HVWHWXSLHUZV]\UD]"

-

-DN&LVLWXSRGRED"

:DUWR UyZQLH* SU]\MU]Hü VL RVRELH ] NWyU UR]PDZLDP\ %\ü PR*H Z MHM ]DFKRZDQLX VWURMX
Z\JOG]LH]DXZD*\P\FRFLHNDZHJRRFRZDUWRE\áRE\VS\WDü

ûwiczenie

6SUyEXM GR SRZ\*V]HM OLVW\ S\WD GRSLVDü MHV]F]H NLOND LQQ\FK S\WD NWyUH PR*QD ]DGDZDü
ludziom.

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56

5R]G]LDá-DNVWDüVLLQWHUHVXMFRVRE

2VRE\QLHPLDáHF]VWRERMVL*HQLHEGZVWDQLHSRGWU]\PDüNRQZHUVDFMLJG\*QLHEGPLDá\
o

F]\P PyZLü , PDM UDFM R W\OH *H EGF RVREDPL QLHPLDá\PL VSG]DM PDáR F]DVX ZUyG

OXG]L FR ]QDF]QLH ]PQLHMV]D LORü LQIRUPDFML NWyU\PL PRJG]LHOLüVL]LQQ\PL-HVWWRVZHJR
URG]DMX ]DPNQLWH NRáR *G\ RVRED QLHPLDáD SRGHMPLH Z\VLáHN DE\ ]WHJRNRáDVLZ\GRVWDüL
]DF]QLH VSG]Dü ZLFHM F]DVX ] LQQ\PL OXG(PL WR ]REDF]\ FLHNDZ U]HF] - ND*GH VSRWNDQLH ]
LQQ\PLZ]ERJDFD]DNUHVSRVLDGDQ\FKSU]H]QLLQIRUPDFMLNWyU\PLPR*HVLG]LHOLü]NROHMQ\PL
RVREDPL7R]NROHLSRZRGXMH*HFKWQLHMVL]W\PLRVREDPLVSRW\ND7RGDMHMHMNROHMQSRUFM
LQIRUPDFML NWyU PR*H Z\NRU]\VW\ZDü Z NROHMQ\FK NRQWDNWDFK 3RZVWDMH VDPRQDSG]DMFD VL
PDV]\QHULDNWyUDSR]ZDODRVRELHQLHPLDáHM]\VNLZDüFRUD]ZLFHMWHPDWyZGRUR]PyZ

2WRNLONDSURVW\FKSU]\NáDGyZMDNWRG]LDáD

%\áHZNLQLH']LNLWHPXPR*HV]SRWHP]QDMRP\PRSRZLDGDüRILOPLHNWyU\ZLG]LDáH&]\FL
VLSRGREDáF]\ZDUWRQDQLHJRSyMü0R*HV]RGUD]XWH*]DS\WDüMDNLHILOP\SRGREDá\VLRVRELH
]NWyUUR]PDZLDV]
3RGF]DVUR]PRZ\NWRRSRZLHG]LDáFLPLHV]Q\GRZFLS=QDMFJRPR*HV]]DF]üJRRSRZLDGDü
innym osobom.


3RGF]DV VSRWNDQLD ]QDMRP\ RSRZLHG]LDá MDN PLáR VSG]Lá ZF]DV\ Z *UHFML : NROHMQ\FK
UR]PRZDFK JG\ WHPDW ]MHG]LH QD SRGUy*H L ZF]DV\ PR*HV] RSRZLHG]LHü R VZRLP ]QDMRP\P i
jego pobycie w Grecji.


$E\PyFZSHáQL]DVWRVRZDüWWHFKQLNSURSRQXMDE\SRGF]DVND*GHMUR]PRZ\OXEVSRWNDQLD
XZD*QLHZ\áDS\ZDáLQIRUPDFMHNWyUHZDUWHV]DSDPLWDQLDLEG]LHV]PyJáMHZ\NRU]\VW\ZDüZ
innych rozmowach.


,QIRUPDFMHNWyU\PLPR*QDG]LHOLüVL]LQQ\PLPR*QDWH*]ELHUDüVDPRG]LHOQLHEH]VSRW\NDQLDVL
] LQQ\PL OXG(PL0R*HV]ZW\PFHOXF]\WDüJD]HW\W\SX1HZVZHHNNWyUHSRUXV]DMZND*G\P
QXPHU]HEDUG]RZLHOHUy*Q\FKWHPDWyZ:\ELHU]]QLFKWHNWyUHFLHELHLQWHUHVXMSU]HP\OMHWak,
DE\ SRGF]DV UR]PyZ ] LQQ\PL OXG(PL PyF R W\FK WHPDWDFK FR SRZLHG]LHü 7R PRJ E\ü WH*
ELH*FHZ\GDU]HQLDSROLW\F]QHW\ONRQLHND*G\OXELRQLFKUR]PDZLDü0R*HV]QDZHW]DSURZDG]Lü

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57

]HV]\WZNWyU\PEG]LHV]QRWRZDáWHZV]\VWNLHWHPDW\3RPLHVLFXPR*HV]PLHüMX*NLONDG]LHVLW
WHPDWyZRNWyU\FKPR*HV]FRLQQ\PSRZLHG]LHü

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58

5R]G]LDá=GRE\ZDP\ZLHOXQRZ\FK]QDMRP\FKLSU]\MDFLyá

=DF]Q RG ]áHM ZLDGRPRFL - QRZL ]QDMRPL L SU]\MDFLHOH QLH SRMDZL VL Z 7ZRLP *yciu sami.
0XVLV]LFKVDP]GRE\ü

&R SRZRGXMH *H OXG]LH VL ]H VRE VSRW\NDM L VL ]DSU]\MD(QLDM" 0XV] PLHü ]H VRE FR
wspólnego -

ZVSyOQH]DLQWHUHVRZDQLDKREE\SRJOG\LWG

ûZLF]HQLH

=DVWDQyZVLLZ\SLV]ZV]\VWNRWRFRFLFKDUDNWHU\]XMHDFRPRJWH*PLHüLQQLOXG]LHFHFK\
FKDUDNWHUXKREE\]DLQWHUHVRZDQLDSRJOG\LWG

']LNL WHPX üZLF]HQLX XZLDGRPLV] VRELH MDNLFK OXG]L V]XNDü 7HUD]QDOH*\]DGDüVRELHGUXJLH
ZD*QHS\WDQLHJG]LHLFKV]XNDü"

ûZLF]HQLH

:\SLV]ZMDNLFKPLHMVFDFKOXEV\WXDFMDFKPR*HV]]QDOH(üOXG]LNWyU]\PRJOLE\]RVWDü7ZRLPL
]QDMRP\PL OXE SU]\MDFLyáPL 2F]\ZLFLH PXV] WR E\ü PLHMVFD GRVWSQH GOD &LHELH -HOL
PLHV]NDV]Z6]F]HFLQLHWRUDF]HMQLHZSLVXMH*H]QDMG]LHV]QRZ\FK]QDMRP\FK w Katowicach.

ûZLF]HQLH

.ROHMQDS\WDQLHEG]LHEU]PLHü&RPXV]]URELüDE\GRW\FKPLHMVF]DF]üFKRG]Lü"&]\PRJ
WDPLüWDNSRSURVWXF]\PXV]VL]DSLVDüF]\PDPGX*HRSRU\SU]HGSyMFLHPWDPLPXV]
QDMSLHUZSRP\OHüMDNSRF]XüVLEDUG]LHMSHZQLHLGFWDP"

*G\MX*]URELV]ZV]\VWNLHSRZ\*V]HüZLF]HQLDWRF]DVQDMZ\*V]\SRGMüGHF\]MNLHG\LJG]LH
SyMG]LHV]QDZL]\ZDüQRZHNRQWDNW\

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59

5R]G]LDá%UDWQLHGXV]HLJDGDWOLZL]QDMRPL

Bratnie dusze


.ROHMQJUXSRVyENWyU\FKWRZDU]\VWZREDUG]RRGSRZLDGDRVRERPQLHPLDá\PWRW]ZEUDWQLH
GXV]H6WRRVRE\NWyU\FKWRZDU]\VWZRXZLHOELDP\&]VWRQLHGRNRFD]GDMHP\VRELHVSUDZ
GODF]HJRWDNMHVWDOHPDP\ZLHONRFKRWVSG]Dü]QLPLF]DVLZLFKWRZDU]\VWZLHEDUG]RGREUze
VL F]XMHP\ , R G]LZR SU]HE\ZDMF ] QLPL SRWUDILP\ ]QDF]QLH OHSLHM ] WDNLPL RVREDPL
NRPXQLNRZDü VL QL* ] UHV]W ]QDMRP\FK -H*HOL RVRED QLHPLDáD WUDIL Z VZRLP *\FLX QD WDNLH
RVRE\WRDXWRPDW\F]QLHZ]UDVWDMHMZLDUDZVLHELHJG\*ZLG]L*HMHGQDNSRWUDILVLGREU]H]NLP
NRPXQLNRZDü7RSR]ZDODMHMPLHüQDG]LHM*H]DMDNLF]DVEG]LHSRWUDILáDOHSLHMNRPXQLNRZDü
VLL]LQQ\PLOXG(PL

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Wyczuj intencje drugiej strony


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Zawsze pozytywna intencja


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-

JáRVEU]PLQLHQDWXUDOQLH-F]\WDQLH]NDUWNLF]VWREU]PL]E\WV]WXF]QLH

-

EUDNPR*OLZRFLZSURZDG]DQLD]PLDQSRGF]DVZ\VWSX -JG\]DMG]LHMDNDRNROLF]QRüQSNWR

]DGDS\WDQLHWRPyZFDPR*HPLHüNáRSRW]SU]HMFLHPRGPRZ\NDUWNRZHMGRLQWHUDNFML

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69

2F]\ZLFLH NDUWND PR*H WH* E\ü SU]\GDWQD -HOL EDUG]R ERLP\ VL *H ]DSRPQLP\ WUHFL
przemówienia, wtedy czytanie z kartki

GRGDQDPSHZQRFLVLHELH1DMOHSLHMMHGQDNZ\NRU]\VWDüM

MDNRHOHPHQWZVSLHUDMF\QDNWyU\PZ\QRWRZDáRVLSRV]F]HJyOQHSXQNW\Z\VWSLHQLDDMHGQDN
VDPPRZPyZLü]JáRZ\=DSHZQLDP*HOHSLHMEU]PLPyZLHQLH]SRWNQLFLDPLDOH]JáRZ\
QL*GRVNRQDáHFzytanie z kartki.

3U]\]QDü VL GR VWUHVX -HOL GRSDGQLH QDV GX*\ VWUHVLF]XüWRZ\UD(QLHZQDV]\PJáRVLHWR
ZWHG\ZDUWRVLGRWHJRSU]\]QDüJG\*SUyEDXNU\FLDVWUHVXMHV]F]HJRVSRWJXMH/XG]LHGRFHQL
WR*HPDP\HPRFMHLQLHERLP\VLSU]\]QDüGRVZRMHMQLHGRVNRQDáRFL

3DPLWDM WH* R W\P *H ZLGRZQLD QLJG\ QLH RGF]XMH Z SHáQL 7ZRMHJR VWUHVX 0RJ RQL FR
QDMZ\*HMRGF]XüMHJR]HZQWU]QHREMDZ\3DPLWDPMDNNLHG\F]\WDáHP]NDUWNLLE\áWRNRV]PDU-
VWUDV]QLH PQLH WR ]HVWUHVRZDáR L F]XáHP MDN áDPLH PL VL JáRV *G\ SR Z\VWSLH SRZLHG]LDáHP
]QDMRPHMRPRLPVWUHVLH]G]LZLRQDVWZLHUG]LáD*HRQDQLFWDNLHJRXPQLHQLH]DXZD*\áD

.RPXQLNRZDQLHVLDQLHSXEOLF]QHSU]HPDZLDQLH

:SRZ\*V]\FKSRUDGDFKJáyZQLHFKRG]LáRRWRFR]URELüDE\PQLHMVLSRGF]DVQLFKVWUHVRZDü
,VWQLHMHMHGQDNLQQHSRGHMFLHGRSUREOHPDW\NLSXEOLF]QHJRSU]HPDZLDQLD

-DNL F]DV WHPX XF]HVWQLF]\áHP Z GZXGQLRZ\FK ZDUV]WDWDFK ] DXWRSUH]HQWDFML 3URZDG]Lá MH
bardzo dobry szkoleniowiec -

-DFHN 5R]HQHN 3U]HGVWDZLá RQ QDP ZLHOH WHFKQLN G]LNL NWyU\P

PR*QDQSOHSLHMRSHURZDüJáRVHPOHSLHMVRELHUDG]LüSU]HGSXEOLF]QRFL-HGQDNW\PFR]URELáR
QDPQLHQDMZLNV]HZUD*HQLHE\áRMHJRVWZLHUG]HQLH*HWDNQDSUDZGWRQLHPDF]HJRWDNLHJR
jak publiczne przemawianie - jest za

WRNRPXQLNRZDQLHVL]JUXSOXG]L


:\MDQLáQDP*HMHOLSRGHMG]LHP\GRVSUDZ\ZáDQLHZWDNLVSRVyEWR]QDF]QLHáDWZLHMEG]LH
QDP PyZLáR VL GR ZLNV]HJR DXG\WRULXP 1LH QDOH*\ WHJR DXG\WRULXP WUDNWRZDü MDNR
SXEOLF]QRFL W\ONR MDNR SDUWQHUyZ Z NRPXQLNDFML : SUDNW\FH R]QDF]D WR *H ]DPLDVW
NRQFHQWURZDüVLQDW\PDE\MDNQDMOHSLHMZ\SDüPyZFDSRZLQLHQNRQFHQWURZDüVLQDW\PDE\
MDNQDMOHSLHMSRUR]XPLHüVL]SR]RVWDá\PLRVREDPLLURELüWR]SDVM,RQHWRGRFHQLER]REDF]
*HPyZF\QDSUDZG]DOH*\QDNRQWDNFLH]QLPL

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70

:HGáXJ5R]HQNDQLHPDQLF]áHJRZSRSHáQLDQLXEáGyZSRGF]DVSU]HPDZLDQLD1DZHWXZD*DRQ
*H QLH ZDUWR E\ü SHUIHNFMRQLVW SRGF]DV SXEOLF]Q\FK PyZ SR SURVWX OXG]LH QLH OXEL
SHUIHNFMRQLVWyZ :DUWR E\ü VRE L SU]HG VZRLP Z\VWSHP ]DGDü VRELH S\WDQLH - jaki jest cel
NRPXQLNDFML ] JUXS GR NWyUHM PDP PyZLü -HOL WHQ FHO VRELH XZLDGRPLP\ L EG]LHP\ JR
WU]\PDü VL SRGF]DV Z\VWSLHQLD WR EG]LH WR QDMVNXWHF]QLHMV]\ VSRVyE NRPXQLNRZDQLD VL ]
JUXSQLH]DOH*QLHRGWHJR czy mamy predyspozycje do "publicznego przemawiania", czy nie.

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71

5R]G]LDá3RJURPF\WDQHF]Q\FKSDUNLHWyZ

:LHOHRVyEQLHPLDá\FKZRJyOHQLHWDF]\LWRLPUyZQLH*XWUXGQLDQDZL]\ZDQLHNRQWDNWyZ]
LQQ\PLOXG(PL:LHPWR]ZáDVQHJRGRZLDGF]HQLD$OHMDNLF]DVWHPXG]LNLSRPRF\]QDMRP\FK
XGDáRPLVLQDXF]\üWDF]\ü,WRE\áRWR

2WRJDUüSRUDGGODRVyEQLHSRWUDILF\FKWDF]\ü

2VRE\QLHSRWUDILFHWDF]\üXZD*DMQDMF]FLHM*HQLHVZVWDQLHáDGQLHVLUXV]DüGRU\WPXL*H
LQQL EG VL ] QLFK PLDü : U]HF]\ZLVWRFL V WR W\ONR EORNDG\ SV\FKLF]QH 7DN QDSUDZG WR
ND*G\ F]áRZLHN SRWUDIL WDF]\ü R F]\P PR*QD SU]HNRQDü VL F]\WDMF SLHUZV] OHNFM WDFD Z
PRLPSRUDGQLNXRQDXFHWDFD&R]DWHPSRZLQQD]URELüRVREDNWyUDPDWDNLHEORNDG\"2WRJDUü
sprawdzonych porad.


1LHRFHQLDMVL

1DMZLNV]\PZURJLHPRVRE\QLHSRWUDILFHMWDF]\üMHVWQHJDW\ZQDRFHQD*G\WDNDRVREDQDZHW
]DF]QLHVLUXV]DüZU\WPPX]\NLNWyUVRELHSXFLQSZGRPXWRRGUD]X]DF]\QDVLRFHQLDü-
(OHVLUXV]DPQLFQLHSRWUDILLWG/XG]LRPWDNLPZ\GDMHVL*HFHOHPWDFDMHVWURELHQLHMDN
QDMOHSV]HJRZUD*HQLDQDLQQ\FK-HVWWRRF]\ZLFLHQLHSUDZGD-OXG]LHWDF]SU]HGHZV]\VWNLPGOD
SU]\MHPQRFL'ODWHJRSU]HVWDVLRFHQLDü

1DMZD*QLHMV]\P FHOHP WDFD SRZLQQR E\ü F]HUSDQLH ] QLHJR SU]\MHPQRFL 1LH ZD*QH MDN VL
UXV]DV]ZD*QHDE\VSUDZLDáR&LWRSU]\MHPQRü

-HOLNWR]DF]\QDZGRPXüZLF]\üNURNLWDQHF]QHWRF]VWRURELWRSU]HGOXVWUHP,JG\ZLG]LMDN
MHJRNURNLVQLHSRUDGQHFRMHVWSU]HFLH*RF]\ZLVWHMHOLGRSLHURVLLFKXF]\WRWDNDRVREDRG
UD]X]QLHFKFDVLLSU]HVWDMHüZLF]\ü'ODWHJRPRMDUDGDDE\WDF]F- czy to w domu, czy np. na
VDOLWDQHF]QHMQLHREVHUZRZDüVLZOXVWUDFK

7DF]HQLHLQG\ZLGXDOQH

Osoby nieta

F]FH REDZLDM VL WDF]\ü Z SDUDFK %RM VL *H GUXJD RVRED ]REDF]\ MDN VáDER

WDF]'ODRVyENWyUHWDNP\OPDPZLHWQZLDGRPRü-SUDNW\F]QLHQDND*GHMLPSUH]LHPR*QD

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72

WDF]\üLQG\ZLGXDOQLH:G\VNRWHNDFKWRQDZHWMHVWVWDQGDUG*HWDF]\VLLQG\ZLGXDOQLH$OHWH*
SRGF]DVLQQ\FKLPSUH]QSOXEyZF]VWR]QDMG]LHVLJUXSDRVyENWyUHWDF]LQG\ZLGXDOQLH
'ODWHJRRVREDQLHSRWUDILFDWDF]\üZSDUDFKPR*HVLZLHWQLHEDZLüQDND*G\PSDUNLHFLH

7XZDUWRVRELHRGSRZLHG]LHüGODF]HJRF]HüRVyEWDF]\LQG\ZLGXDOQLH"3RZRGyZMHVWNLOND=
MHGQHMVWURQ\LQG\ZLGXDOQLHWDF]ZáDQLHWHRVRE\NWyUHMHV]F]HVáDERF]XMVLZWDF]HQLXZ
SDUDFK:WHQVSRVyEPRJGREU]HVLEDZLüDUyZQRF]HQLHPRJSRSU]H]REVHUZRZDQLHLQQ\FK
RVyE XF]\ü VL QRZ\FK NURNyZ L ]\VNLZDü ZLNV] SHZQRü VLHELH 3R GUXJLH WDF]F
LQG\ZLGXDOQLHF]áRZLHNPR*HVLZSHáQLVNXSLüQDVRELHLVZRLFKSU]H*\FLDFK7DF]FZSDUDFK
DXWRPDW\F]QLH WU]HED VL SU]\QDMPQLHM F]FLRZR NRQFHQWURZDü QD GUXJLHM RVRELH $ WDF]F
indywidualni

H PR*QD Z SHáQL SRF]Xü VLHELH L ]DSRPQLHü R LQQ\FK OXG]LDFK /XG]LH WDF] WH*

LQG\ZLGXDOQLHJG\FKFZHMüZLQWHUDNFM]ZLNV]JUXS&]VWRPR*QD]DXZD*\ü*HRVRE\
WDF]FHSRMHG\QF]RWDNQDSUDZGWDF]ZZLNV]HMJUXSLH

7DNZLFWDF]HQLHLQG\ZLGXDOQHMHVWMDNQDMEDUG]LHMQDPLHMVFXLGODRVyENWyUHFKFQDXF]\üVL
WDF]\üMHVWZLHWQ\PSRF]WNLHP

:JUXSLHUD(QLHM

&R]URELüDE\GREU]HVLEDZLüQDLPSUH]LH"1DMOHSV]\PVSRVREHPMHVWLüQDQL]H]QDMRP\PLL
WR RE\GZyFK SáFL ,GF QD WDFH Z JUXSLH F]áRZLHN RG UD]X SHZQLHM VL F]XMH :LHOH RVyE PD
REDZ\ SU]HG ]DSUDV]DQLHP GR WDFD QLH]QDQ\FK VRELH RVyE 'ODWHJR LGF ]H ]QDMRP\PL RVRE\
WDNLHRGUD]XF]XMVLSHZQLHMJG\*QLHPXV]P\OHüQDGW\PMDN]DSURVLüGRWDFDZSDUDFK
czy w gru

SLHREFHRVRE\'REU]HMHGQDNDE\E\áDWRJUXSDPLHV]DQDF]\OLDE\VNáDGDáDVL]RVyE

RE\GZXSáFL1DLPSUH]DFKF]VWRPR*QDVSRWNDüJUXS\G]LHZF]\QOXEFKáRSDNyZNWyUHVLHG]
RGG]LHOQLHLQLHPDMRGZDJLSRGHMüGRGUXJLHMSáFL-HOLSU]\FKRG]LVLQDLPSUH]]H]QDMRP\PL
RE\GZyFKSáFLWRSUREOHPXWDNLHJRSRSURVWXQLHPD

Alkohol

-HGQ\P]HVSRVREyZSU]HáDP\ZDQLDEORNDGSU]HGWDF]HQLHPMHVWZ\SLFLHDONRKROX- kufla piwa
F]\NLHOLV]NDZLQD']LNLQLHPXQDV]XP\Vá]DF]\QDSR]E\ZDüVLSHZQ\FKEORNDGDQDV]HFLDáR
]DF]\QDVLOHSLHMUXV]Dü=QDPNLONDRVyEVDP]UHV]WGRQLFKQDOH*NWyUHSU]HáDPDá\VZRMH
REDZ\SU]HGWDF]HQLHPZáDQLHSRDONRKROX2F]\ZLFLHQLHFKRG]LWXRWRDE\VLXSLü-HGQR

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73

SLZR Z ]XSHáQRFL Z\VWDUF]\ 3R]D W\P DONRKRO GRGDMH WH* RGZDJL WDN ZLF MHOL QLH MHVWHFLH
DEVW\QHQWDPLWRWURFKDONRKROXPR*H:DPSRPyFZWDF]HQLX

=QDMG(SU]\MD]QHJRIDQDW\NDWDF]HQLD

0RMDSU]\JRGD]WDF]HQLHP]DF]áDVLG]LNLNROH*DQFHNWyUDVDPDNLHG\SU]HáDPDáDVZRMHJR
blokady i 3

ODWDWHPX]DF]áDWDF]\ü:WHMFKZLOLWDF]\ZLHWQLHLQDPDZLDLQQ\FKGRSyMFLDZ

MHMODG\5RELWRSRSU]H]]DFKFDQLHOXG]LGRFKRG]HQLDQDLPSUH]\RUD]XF]\LFKSRGVWDZRZ\FK
NURNyZ 'ODWHJR ]DFKFDP :DV GR SRV]XNDQLD Z :DV]\P RWRF]HQLX SRGREQ\FK RVób, które
XZLHOELDMWDF]\üLFKWQLHQDXF]:DVSRGVWDZRZ\FKNURNyZ

Gadka szmatka

-HGQ\P]HVSRVyEQDSU]HáDP\ZDQLHREDZSU]HGWDF]HQLHP]SDUWQHUHPMHVWSRWUDNWRZDQLHWDFD
MDNR SUHWHNVWX GR SRJDGDQLD -HOL W\ONR PX]\ND QLH MHVW ]D JáRQD WR SRGF]DV WDFD PR*QD
UR]PDZLDü]SDUWQHUHPQDZLHOHFLHNDZ\FKWHPDWyZ-DNLFK"7RMX*]DOH*\W\ONRRGZDVGODWHJR
GREU]H MHVW ] JyU\ SU]\JRWRZDü VRELH MDNLH WHPDW\ 7HPDW\ NWyUH QDVXZDM VL VDPH GRW\F]
WDFDVNGVLGUXJDRVREDGRZLHG]LDáDRGDQ\PPLHMVFXGRWDF]HQLDVNGSRFKRG]LF]\PVL
zajmuje, itd.

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74

5R]G]LDá6]WXNDSUDZLHQLDNRPSOHPHQWyZ

:QDZL]\ZDQLXXGDQ\FKUHODFML]LQQ\PLOXG(PLSRPyFPR*HV]WXNDSUDZLHQLDNRPSOHPHQWyZ

,VWQLHM Uy*QH IRUP\ NRPSOHPHQWyZ 1DMEDUG]LHM RF]\ZLVWH DOH UyZQRF]HQLH FK\ED QDMU]DG]LHM
VWRVRZDQH V NRPSOHPHQW\ VáRZQH $ ZLF NLHG\ NRPX PyZLP\ ZSURVW FR SR]\W\ZQHJR
Ä%DUG]RPLVLSRGREDáRWZRMHZ\VWSLHQLH0DV]OLF]QEOX]N-HVWHP]FLHELHGXPQ\´

.ROHMQ IRUP NRPSOHPHQWyZ V NRPSOHPHQW\ ]ZL]DQH ] PRZ FLDáD &]VWR SUDZLP\ WDNLH
NRPSOHPHQW\ZVSRVyEQLHZLDGRP\7DNLPNRPSOHPHQWHPPR*HE\üQSXPLHFK,QQIRUP
komplementu jest skupienie uwagi na drugiej osobie.


2F]\ZLFLH NRPSOHPHQW NRPSOHPHQWRZL QLHUyZQ\ 7R MDk pozytywnie odebrany zostanie
NRPSOHPHQW]DOH*\RGZLHOXF]\QQLNyZ3RSLHUZV]HRGRVRE\NWyUDJRXG]LHOD,PWDNDRVRED
MHVW GOD QDV ZD*QLHMV]D LP EDUG]LHM M FHQLP\ LP MHVW GOD QDV ZLNV]\P DXWRU\WHWHP W\P
komplement takiej osoby jest dla nas cenn

LHMV]\3RGUXJLHRGELyUNRPSOHPHQWX]DOH*\RGWHJR

F]\MHVWZ\JáDV]DQ\ZJUXSLHF]\WH*LQG\ZLGXDOQLH,PZLNV]DJUXSDMHVWZLDGNLHPSRFKZDá\
SRGQDV]\PDGUHVHPW\PZLNV]PR*HP\RGF]XZDüVDW\VIDNFM

:NRFXVSRVyERGELHUDQLDNRPSOHPHQWyZ]DOH*\WH*RGQDVWDZLHQLDRVRE\REGDURZ\ZDQHMQLP
1RZáDQLH:MDNLVSRVyEUHDJXMHP\QDNRPSOHPHQW\"&]VWRPR*QDREVHUZRZDü]D*HQRZDQLH
RVRE\NWyUDJRRWU]\PXMH:LPZLNV]HMJUXSLHWDNLNRPSOHPHQWSDGDLLPMHVWZLNV]\W\PWDND
RVREDF]XMHVLEDUG]LHMQLHVZRMR=F]HJRWRZ\QLND"=MHGQHMVWURQ\SRZRGHPPR*HE\üQLVND
VDPRRFHQD]GUXJLHMZSRMRQDZQDV]\PVSRáHF]HVWZLH]DVDGD*HQDOH*\E\üVNURPQ\P$MDN
Z\ UHDJXMHFLH QD NRPSOHPHQW\" 0\O *H XG]LHOHQLH VRELH VDPHPX RGSRZLHG]L QD WR S\WDQLH
PR*HQDVVSRURQDXF]\üRQDVVDP\FK

-HGQDNQDZHWMH*HOLSHV]QDVNRPSOHPHQW\WRQDMF]FLHMPDMQDQDVSR]\W\ZQ\ZSá\Z,WRMHVW
FK\EDLFKQDMZD*QLHMV]DUROD:áDFLZ\NRPSOHPHQWSRWUDILGRGDüF]áRZLHNRZLVNU]\GHáSR]ZDOD
PXXZLHU]\ü*HURELFRVáXV]QHJRFRLQQLGRFHQL

6]WXNDSUDZLHQLDNRPSOHPHQWyZMHVWZPRMHMRSLQLLGDUHPNWyU\MHVWZVWDQLHRSDQRZDüND*G\]
QDV-HVWWRGDUNWyU\PPR*HP\G]LHOLüVL]LQQ\PL

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75

'ODWHJRFKFLDáE\P&L]DFKFLüGRWHJRDE\VWRVRZDáV]WXNSUDZLHQLDNRPSOHPHQWyZZ swoim
*\FLX , ZWHG\ ]REDF]\V] MDNL SR]\W\ZQ\ ZSá\Z QD 7ZRMH *\FLH RUD] QD *\FLH RVyE &L
RWDF]DMF\FKEG]LHWRPLDáRZLHWQ\PPLHMVFHPGRüZLF]HQLDVLZSUDZLHQLXNRPSOHPHQWyZV
Kluby Ludzi Sukcesu (

www.kls.republika.pl

NWyUH XF] GRVWU]HJDQLD Z OXG]LDFK SR]\W\ZQ\FK

cech.

ûZLF]HQLH

=DVWDQyZ VL MDNLH NRPSOHPHQW\ PyJáE\ SRZLHG]LHü VZRLP EOLVNLP L ]QDMRP\P =DSLV] MH
VWDUDMF VL GOD ND*GHM RVRE\ ]QDOH(ü MDN QDMZLFHM SUDZG]LZ\FK NRPSOHPHQWyZ , RF]\ZLFie
]DF]QLMMHPyZLüW\PRVRERP

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76

5R]G]LDá-DN]SU]\MHPQRFLPyZLü1,(

2VRE\QLHPLDáHF]VWRSU]HMPXMVLW\PFRLQQLRQLFKP\OLGODWHJRERMVLLQQ\PRGPDZLDü
'ODWHJR WDNLH RVRE\ PLQ F]VWR NXSXM FR RG DNZL]\WRUyZ NWyU]\ G]LNL Uy*Q\P WHFKQLNRP
PDQLSXODFMLSRWUDILWDNLHRVRE\QDPyZLüQDF]VWREH]VHQVRZQH]DNXS\

3RGVWDZRZ\P VSRVREHP QDXF]HQLD VL PyZLHQLD 1,( MHVW VNRU]\VWDQLH ] UDG ]DZDUW\FK Z
UR]G]LDOH-DNQLHSU]HMPRZDüVLW\PFRLQQLRQDVSRP\O7XWDMFKFLDáE\PSU]HGVWDZLüNLOND
LQQ\FKWHFKQLNQDXF]HQLHVLPyZLüQLH

Nie, nie, nie


-H*HOL SRGF]DV NRQWDNWX ] GUXJ RVRE SU]\FKRG]L QDP GR JáRZ\ P\O *H FKFLHOLE\P\ MHM
RGPyZLüDOHERLP\VLWR]URELüWRSRZWDU]DMP\ZXP\OHQDRNUJáRVáRZRQLHLVNXSP\VL
QD QLP D QLH QD UR]PyZF\ 7R SR]ZROL QDP SU]HVWDü VNXSLDü VL QD REDZDFK D UyZQRF]HQLH
SR]ZROLZ\üZLF]\üLSU]\JRWRZDüQDV]XP\VáQDSRZLHG]HQLHQLHJG\SU]\MG]LHQDWRNROHM

3ODQG]LDáDQLD

-HOLVV\WXDFMHZNWyU\FKQLHSRWUDILV]PyZLüQLHWRGRNáDGQLHSU]HDQDOL]XMWHV\WXDFMH]DVWDQyZ
VLFR&LEORNXMHLSU]\JRWXMVFHQDULXV]G]LDáDQLDNWyU\SRPR*H&LZGDQHMV\WXDFML]DFKRZDüVL
inaczej.

PLHV]Q\F]áRZLHN

$E\ PQLHM VL SU]HMPRZDü W\P *H GUXJD RVRED RWU]\PD RG QDV RGSRZLHG( RGPRZQ PR*QD
VSUyERZDü Z\REUD]Lü M VRELH ZMDNLH]DEDZQHMLQLHFRG]LHQQHMV\WXDFML *HQSELHJDQDJRSR
XOLF\VLHG]LZXELNDFML]DZL]XMHVRELHNRNDUGNLQDJáRZLH]PLHQLDNRORUZáRVyZQDQLHELHVNL
LWG &KRG]L R WR DE\ QDV WR UR]EDZLáR QD W\OH DE\ RJUDQLF]\ü VWUHV ]ZL]DQ\ ] SODQRZDQ\P
powiedzeniem nie.

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77

5R]G]LDá3U]\]QDZDQLHVLGRQLHPLDáRFL

2VRE\QLHPLDáHEDUG]RF]VWRERMVLWHJR*HLQQLGRVWU]HJLFKQLHPLDáRü6DPSDPLWDPMDN
NLHG\SRV]HGáHPNXSLüGRNVLJDUQLNVL*NQDWHPDWQLHPLDáRFL*G\W\ONRZ]LáHPMGRUNL
]DF]áHPPDUWZLüVLW\PMDN]DUHDJXMHVSU]HGDZFDJG\SRGHMGGRQLHJR]NVL*N*G\]REDF]\
MHM W\WXá WR RG UD]X EG]LH ZLHG]LHü *H MHVWHP RVRE QLHPLDá 3R FKZLOL ]DVWDQRZLHQLD
Z\P\OLáHP*HSRGDPVSU]HGDZF\NVL*NWDNDE\GRJyU\E\áDZLGRF]QDW\OQDRNáDGNDNVL*NL
0LDáRWRQDZHWVHQVERVSU]HGDZFDLWDNPXVLDáF]\WQLNLHPRGF]\WDüGDQHRNVL*FH]SDVNDNWyU\
]QDMGRZDáVL]W\áXNVL*NL

'ODF]HJRRVRERPQLHPLDá\PWDNEDUG]R]DOH*\QDW\PDE\LQQLQLHGRVWU]HJOLLFKQLHPLDáRFL"
3U]HGHZV]\VWNLPGODWHJR*HWUDNWXMQLHPLDáRüMDNRVZRMVáDERüLXMDZQLHQLHMHMLQQ\PPR*H
LFKSRJU*\üZRF]DFKLQQ\FK7DNZND*G\PUD]LHXZD*DMRVRE\QLHPLDáH5]HF]\ZLVWRüE\ZD
MHGQDNF]VWR]XSHáQLHRGZURWQD0RMHZáDVQHGRZLDGF]HQLDSRND]XM*HSU]\]QDQLHVLSU]HG
LQQ\PLGRVZRMHMQLHPLDáRFLPR*HE\üEDUG]RNRU]\VWQH]NLONXSRZRGyZ

Powód 1.

*G\SU]\]QDV]VL*HMHVWHQLHPLDáRVREDXWRPDW\F]QLHPR*HV]SU]HVWDüEDüVLL

VWUHVRZDü *H LQQL WR RGNU\M $ ZWHG\ PR*HV] VNXSLü VL QD G]LDáDQLDFK PRJF\FK RJUDQLF]\ü
WZRMQLHPLDáRüQSüZLF]\üVLZNRQZHUVDFMDFK

Powód 2.

:LHOHRVyEGRFHQLWR*HSU]\]QDáHVLL]\VNDV]ZLFKRF]DFKMDNRRVREDV]F]HUDNWyUD

QLHERLVLSU]\]QDZDüGRVZRLFKQLHGRVNRQDáRFL

Powód 3.

0DV]Z\PyZNJG\FR&LQLHZ\MG]LH*G\ZNRQWDNWDFK]LQQ\PLRVREDPLFR&LQLH

Z\MG]LHQSSRSOF]H&LVLM]\NWRPR*HV]RGUD]XUDWRZDüVLVWZLHUG]HQLHP*HWRZáDQLH
SU]H]QLHPLDáRü7RVSRZRGXMH*HLQQHRVRE\QLHEG&LPLDá\]D]áHWZRLFKZSDGHN

ûZLF]HQLH

=DVWDQyZVLF]\VMDNLHV\WXDFMHZNWyU\FKZDUWRE\áRE\SU]\]QDüVLGRVZRMHMQLHPLDáRFL
'HF\]MDQDOH*\WXGR&LHELH1DSRF]WHNSURSRQXMDE\]URELáWRUD]OXEGZDL]REDF]\áMDNLH
EGWHgo efekty –MDNW\VDPZWHG\SRF]XMHV]VLRUD]MDNDEG]LHUHDNFMDRVyENWyU\PSU]\]QDV]
VLGRQLHPLDáRFL

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78

5R]G]LDá3RPRFQLPHQWRU]\

.ROHMQ\PVSRVREHPSUDF\QDGVREPR*HE\üGODRVRE\QLHPLDáHMSRVLDGDQLHPHQWRUyZ- wzorów
GRQDODGRZDQLD1DMOHSLHMJG\E\LVWQLDáDPR*OLZRüSUDF\]WDNLPPHQWRUHPREVHUZRZDQLDJR
RUD] X]\VNLZDQLD UDG RG QLHJR 2F]\ZLFLH PHQWRUHP SRZLQQD E\ü RVRED NWyU VDPL E\P\
FKFLHOL E\ü MHVW Z]RUHP GR NWyUHJR G*\P\ &]\OL PR*H WR E\ü RVRED NWyUD PD EDUG]R GX*
SHZQRüVLHELHLSRWUDIL]QDOH(üVLZND*GHMV\WXDFML

ûZLF]HQLH

=DVWDQyZVLMDNLHFHFK\XPLHMWQRFLLWGSRZLQLHQPLHüLGHDOQ\GOD&LHELHPHQWRU

']LNL PHQWRURZL PR*HP\ XF]\ü VL UR]ZLMDü XPLHMWQRFL NWyU\FK QDP EUDNXMH OXE PDP\
rozw

LQLWH Z QLHZ\VWDUF]DMF\P VWRSQLX 3RSU]H] REVHUZRZDQLH PHQWRUD PR*HP\ WH* PLHü

ZLNV]PRW\ZDFMGRSUDF\QDGVRE

,GHDOQ\P PHQWRUHP MHVW RVRED NWyUD NLHG\ VDPD E\áD QLHPLDáD %R ] MHGQHM VWURQ\ EG]LH Z
VWDQLHOHSLHMQDPVáX*\üSRPRF]GUXJLHMVWURQ\REVHUZXMFMáDWZLHMEG]LHQDPXZLHU]\üZWR
*HP\UyZQLH*PR*HP\GRMüGRWDNLHJRSR]LRPXQDMDNLPRQDMHVWREHFQLH

3DPLWDPMDNNLHG\E\áHPQDV]NROHQLDFK]DXWRSUH]HQWDFMLSURZDG]RQ\FKSU]H]EDUG]RGREUHJR
WUHQHUD NWyU\ GRVNRQDOH SRWUDILá NRPXQLNRZDü VL ] QDPL PLDá EDUG]R GREU]H RSDQRZDQH
XPLHMWQRFL LQWHUSHUVRQDOQH 'X*\P ]DVNRF]HQLHP E\áR GOD QDV NLHG\ QD NRQLHF ]DMü
RSRZLHG]LDá QDP *H NLHG\ E\á EDUG]R QLHPLDá\P F]áRZLHNLHP 2SRZLHG]LDá QDP *H G]LNL
SUDF\QDGVREXGDáRPXVLZNRFXQLHPLDáRüSU]H]Z\FL*\ü1LHXNU\ZDP*HREVHUZRZDQLH
WHJRWUHQHUDXPRFQLáRPRMZLDUZWR*HMDUyZQLH*PDPUyZQLHGX*\SRWHQFMDáFRRQLPRJ
GRMüGRWDNLHJRSR]LRPXMDNLRQVREUHSUH]HQWXMH

ûZLF]HQLH

=DVWDQyZVLJG]LHPR*HV]]QDOH(üPHQWRUyZNWyU]\SRVLDGDMFHFK\Z\PLHQLRQHSU]H]&LHELHZ
SRSU]HGQLPüZLF]HQLX&]\PRJWRE\üWZRLNROHG]\SU]HáR*HQL]SUDF\F]\RVRE\SURZDG]FH
Uy*QHV]NROHQLDRVRE\XF]HVWQLF]FHZMDNLQLHNRPHUF\MQ\FK]DMFLDFKLWG

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79

-H*HOLQLHXGD&LVL]QDOH(üWDNLFKPHQWRUyZQLH]DáDPXMVL3R]RVWDMZWHG\MHV]F]HPHQWRU]\
ZLUWXDOQL6WRPHQWRU]\GRNWyU\FKQLHPDV]EH]SRUHGQLRGRVWSXDOHQDNWyU\FKPR*HV]VL
Z]RURZDüQSF]\WDMFDUW\NXá\OXENVL*NLLPSRZLFRQH

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80

5R]G]LDá.UHDW\ZQRüGODND*GHJR

'ODPQLHNUHDW\ZQRüVWDáDVLSLHUZV]\PLPSXOVHPGRUR]SRF]FLDZDONL]HVZRMQLHPLDáRFL
']LNLQLHMZ\P\ODáHPSRP\Vá\SR]ZDODMFH]ZDOF]DüQLHPLDáRü=DFKFDP&LGRWHJRDE\
QLHRJUDQLF]DüVLGRSRUDG]DZDUW\FKZWHMNVL*FH=DF]QLMZ\P\ODüZáDVQHSRP\Vá\:W\P
FHOXZDUWRVWRVRZDüUy*QHWHFKQLNLNUHRZDQLDQRZ\FKSRP\VáRZ2WRNLOND]QLFK

Burza mózgów

1DMEDUG]LHM ]QDQ WHFKQLN QD Z\P\ODQLH SRP\VáyZ MHVW EXU]D Py]JyZ -HGQDN ZEUHZ
obiegowym opin

LRPQLHSROHJDRQDQDW\P*HVSRW\NDVLNLONDRVyEL]DF]\QDMZ\P\ODüMDNLH

SRP\Vá\%XU]DPy]JyZU]G]LVLRNUHORQ\PLSUDZDPLG]LNLF]HPXSRWUDILE\üRQDQDSUDZG
skuteczna.


2WR]DVDG\SUDZLGáRZHMLVNXWHF]QHMEXU]\Py]JyZ

6IRUPXáXMSUREOHPQDGNWyU\PFKFHV]SUDFRZDü3UREOHPQLHPR*HE\ü]E\WRJyOQLNRZ\DQL]E\W
V]F]HJyáRZ\

%XU]DPy]JyZVNáDGDVL]GZyFKHWDSyZ

(WDS:\P\ODQLHSRP\VáyZ

: MHJR WUDNFLH XF]HVWQLF\ EXU]\ Py]JyZ Z\P\ODM MDN QDMZLFHM SRP\VáyZ : WHM F]FL
RERZL]XMQDVWSXMFH]DVDG\
-

QLHZROQRNU\W\NRZDüLRFHQLDü*DGQ\FKSRP\VáyZNU\W\NDMHVWVXURZRZ]EURQLRQD

-

LPZLFHMSRP\VáyZW\POHSLHM-OLF]\VLLFKLORüDQLHMDNRü

-

ZDUWRZ\P\ODü]ZDULRZDQHLQLHUHDOQHSRP\Vá\

-

ZDUWRUR]ZLMDüSRP\Vá\SRGDQHSU]H]NRJRLQQHJR

-

ZDUWRáF]\üSRP\Vá\ZQRZH


3\WDQLDNWyUHPRJSRPyFZZ\P\ODQLXQRZ\FKSRP\VáyZSRGF]DVEXU]\Py]JyZ
-

MDNLHVLQQH]DVWRVRZDQLD"

-

]DDGDSWRZDü"

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81

-

]PRG\ILNRZDü"

-

SRZLNV]\ü"

-

]PQLHMV]\ü"

-

]DVWSLüF]\PLQQ\P"

-

SU]HJUXSRZDü"

- o

GZUyFLü

-

SRáF]\ü"


3LHUZV] F]ü EXU]\ Py]JyZ NRF]\P\ JG\ Z\F]HUSL QDP VL SRP\Vá\ OXEJG\X]QDP\*H
MHVWLFKZ\VWDUF]DMFRGX*R

:DUWRQDVWSQLH]URELüSU]HUZDE\RGHUZDüVLRGSUREOHPX

Etap 2.

3RGF]DV WHM F]FL SR NROHL DQDOL]XMH VL ZV]\VWNLH SRP\Vá\ : SU]\SDGNX SRP\VáyZ
]ZDULRZDQ\FKLQLHUHDOLVW\F]Q\FKZDUWRSRP\OHüQDGWDNLPLFKSU]HIRUPXáRZDQLXDE\VWDá\VL
EDUG]LHM UHDOQH (IHNWHP F]FL GUXJLHM SRZLQLHQ E\ü Z\EyU SRP\VáX OXE SRP\VáyZ NWyUH EG
QDGDZDüVLGRUHDOL]DFML

Zastan

yZFLH VL WHUD] F]\ NLHG\NROZLHN EUDOLFLH XG]LDá Z SUDZG]LZHM EXU]\ Py]JyZ %XU]D

Py]JyZ QDMOHSLHM Z\FKRG]L MHOL Z\NRQXMH VL M Z JUXSLH $OH PR*QD M WH* VWRVRZDü Z
SRMHG\QN

7HFKQLNDSU]\SDGNRZ\FKREUD]NyZVáyZ

Jak sama nazwa wskazuje, technika ta

SROHJDQDZ\NRU]\VWDQLXSU]\SDGNRZ\FKVáyZOXEREUD]yZ

']LNLWHMWHFKQLFHPR*HP\RGHUZDüVLRGOLQRZ\FKVSRVREyZUR]ZL]DQLDSUREOHPX

3U]\NáDG

3U]\MPLMP\ *H PDP\ ]D ]DGDQLH Z\P\OLü QRZ\ WHOHZL]\MQ\ VSRW UHNODPRZ\ GOD SURGXFHQWD
samochodu osobowego

L Z\ORVRZDOLP\ U\VXQHN SU]HGVWDZLDMF\ *DJOyZN 1DMSLHUZ

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82

SU]\JOGDP\PXVLLZ\SLVXMHP\ZV]HONLHVNRMDU]HQLD]ZL]DQH]W\PU\VXQNLHP0RJWRE\ü
np.:

-

ZROQRü

- swoboda,

- wiatr,

- wypoczynek,

- przygoda,

-

SU]HVWU]H

-

UDGRü


*G\ MX* MH ZV]\VWNLH Z\SLV]HP\ ZWHG\ SUyEXMHP\ MH VNRMDU]\ü ] QDV]\P SUREOHPHP , Z
UH]XOWDFLHPR*HP\Z\P\OLü*HVSRWUHNODPRZ\EG]LHSROHJDáQDW\P*HVDPRFKyGMHG]LHGURJ
LFLJQLH]DVRE]áR*RQ*DJOyZN*G\GRMH*G*DMQDGMH]LRURWR*DJOyZND]RVWDMHZU]XFRQDQD
ZRGLERKDWHURZLHUHNODP\]DF]\QDMQL*HJORZDü

'R WHM WHFKQLNL GREU]H MHVW SRVLDGDü ]ELyU Uy*Q\FK REUD]NyZ 0R*QD MH Z\FLQDü ] NRORURZ\FK
gazet.


1DMZD*QLHMV]\PSOXVHPWHMWHFKQLNLMHVWWR*HSR]ZDODRQDVSRMU]HüQDSUREOHP]SU]\SDGNRZHJR
punktu wi

G]HQLD']LNLWHPXPR*QDZ\MüSR]DVNRMDU]HQLD]ZL]DQHEH]SRUHGQLR]SUREOHPHP

:SUDNW\FHZDUWRGRUR]ZL]DQLDMHGQHJRSUREOHPXZ\NRU]\VW\ZDüZLHOHREUD]NyZ/RVXMHP\MH
SRNROHLLSU]\ND*G\PVWDUDP\VLZ\P\OLüMDNLHSRP\Vá\-HOL*DGQHQLHSU]\FKRG]QDPGR
JáRZ\WRZWHG\VLJDP\SRNROHMQ\REUD]HN

=DPLDVWREUD]NyZPR*QDZ\NRU]\VW\ZDüSU]\SDGNRZHVáRZDQS]NVL*NL3OXVHPREUD]NyZMHVW
MHGQDNWR*HZL*HVL]QLPLZLFHMVNRMDU]HQL*]SU]\SDGNRZ\PVáRZHP

ûZLF]HQLH

3URSRQXMDE\FLHZ\EUDOLMDNLHSU]\SDGNRZHVáRZR]HVáRZQLNDOXE]GMFLH]F]DVRSLVPDL
QDVWSQLHZ\SLVDOLZV]\VWNLHPR*OLZHVNRMDU]HQLD]QLP]ZL]DQH,SRWHPVSUyERZDOLSRáF]\üWH
VNRMDU]HQLD]MDNLPSUREOHPLJRUR]ZL]Dü

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83

Technika odwrócenia


2WR NROHMQD WHFKQLND QD Z\P\ODQLH SRP\VáyZ 3ROHJD RQD QD RGZUyFHQLX QDV]HJR SUREOHPX
-H*HOLQDV]\PSUREOHPHPMHVWMDN]QDOH(üGREUSUDFWRRGZUyFHQLHPWHJRSUREOHPXEG]LHMDN
VWUDFLüGREUSUDF0DMFWDNLRGZUyFRQ\SUREOHPPR*HP\Z\P\ODüGRQLHJRUR]ZL]DQLD*G\
MX*MHEG]LHP\PLHOLZWHG\WHUR]ZL]DQLDSRQRZQLHRGZUDFDP\SRWRDE\PLDá\RQH]ZL]HN]
QDV]\PSUDZG]LZ\PSUREOHPHP3OXVHPWHMWHFKQLNLMHVWWR*HPR*HP\VSRMU]HQDQDV]SUREOHP
] RGZURWQHM VWURQ\ RUD] JG\ X]\VNDP\ OLVW UR]ZL]DRGZUyFRQ\FKZWHG\EG]LHP\ZLHG]LHü
F]HJRQLHSRZLQQLP\URELü

=DFKFDPGRSU]HüZLF]HQLDWHMWHFKQLNLQDNLONXSUREOHPDFK0R*QDMVWRVRZDüZEXU]\Py]JyZ
EG]LHWRW]ZRGZUyFRQDEXU]DPy]JyZ

Technika kwiat lotosu

-HVWWRWHFKQLNDNWyUPR*QDVWRVRZDüZVSyOQLH]LQQ\PLWHFKQLNDPL3ROHJDRQDQDXPLHV]F]DQLX
NROHMQ\FKSRP\VáyZZSRVWDFLNZLDWX1DMSLHUZPDP\URGHNNZLDWXZNWyU\PZSLVXMHP\QDV]
SUREOHP 1DVWSQLH ZRNyá URGND U\VXMHP\ OLFLH L Z ND*G\P OLFLX ZSLVXMHP\ MDNL SRP\Vá
]ZL]DQ\]GDQ\PSUREOHPHP3RWHPZRNyáND*GHJROLVWNDWZRU]\P\PQLHMV]HOLVWNLNWyUHEG
]DZLHUDü SRP\Vá\ Z\QLNDMFH ] SRP\VáX ZRNyá NWyUHJR SRZVWDM $ ZLF SU]\NáDGRZR PDP\
SUREOHPMDN]QDOH(üSUDF-HGHQ]OLVWNyZ]DZLHUDSRP\Vá-V]XNDüSU]H]]QDMRP\FK1DVWSQLH
ZRNyá WHJR SRP\VáX WZRU]\P\ NROHMQH QS Z\V\áDü GR ]QDMRP\FK H-PDLOH GDü LP VZRMH &9
SRSURVLüDE\VS\WDOLVLZVZRMHMSUDF\F]\QLHPDZROQ\FKPLHMVFLWG

6NXWHF]QLHSU]HSURZDG]RQDWHFKQLNDWDSR]ZDODQDZ\JHQHURZDQLHEDUG]RGX*HMOLF]E\SRP\VáyZ

Inny punkt widzenia


.ROHMQDWHFKQLNDSR]ZDODMFDQDNUHRZDQLHQRZ\FKSRP\VáyZSROHJDQDSDWU]HQLXQDSUREOHP]
LQQHJRSXQNWXZLG]HQLD0R*HWRE\üSXQNWZLG]HQLDLQQHMRVRE\]DDQJD*RZDQHMZSUREOHPDOH
PR*HWRWH*E\üSXQNWZLG]HQLDRVRE\NWyUD]SUREOHPHPQLHPDQLüZVSyOQHJR']LNLVSRMU]HQLX
QDSUREOHPFXG]\PLRF]DPLPR*HP\GRMüGRQRZ\FKUR]ZL]DNWyUHQDGRGDWHNEGFKWQLHM
DNFHSWRZDQHSU]H]LQQHRVRE\]ZL]DQH]V\WXDFMF]\SUREOHPHP

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84

5R]G]LDá'REUDSUDFD

2VRE\ QLHPLDáH F]VWR GREU]H UDG] VRELH Z SUDF\ JG\* PRJF VNXSLü VL QD VZRLFK
RERZL]NDFK ]DZRGRZ\FK ]DSRPLQDM R VZRMHM QLHPLDáRFL ,QQ\ DWXW GREUHM SUDF\ WR VWURQD
ILQDQVRZD:LHP]ZáDVQHJRGRZLDGF]HQLD*HSRVLDGDMFZLFHMSLHQLG]\F]XMHP\VLEDUG]LHM
SHZQL VLHELH D SRQDGWR PR*HP\ WH SLHQLG]H SU]H]QDF]\ü QD ZáDVQ\ UR]ZyM QS NVL*NL OXE
NXUV\'ODWHJRFKFLDáE\PSRQL*HM]DSUH]HQWRZDüJDUüSRUDGGRW\F]F\FKVNXWHF]QHJRV]XNDQLD
pracy.

CV

3RGVWDZRZD ]DVDGD MHOL FKRG]L R &9 MHVW WDND *H OLF]\ VL MDNRü D QLH LORü 3UDFRGDZF\ V
]DOHZDQL&9Z]ZL]NX]W\P*HE\PyFOLF]\üQD]DLQWHUHVRZDQLH]LFKVWURQ\&9PXVLUy*QLü
VLQDSOXVRGZLNV]RFL&9MDNLHGRFLHUDMGRSUDFRGDZFyZ'ODWHJRQLHQDOH*\WHJRVDPHJR
&9Z\V\áDüZV]G]LH/HSLHMZ\VáDüMHGRPQLHMV]HMOLF]E\ILUPDOH]URELüMHSRGLFKNRQWHPQL*
Z\V\áDüMHGHQXQLZHUVDOQ\&9ZV]G]LHJG]LHSRSDGQLH

List motywacyjny

/LVWPRW\ZDF\MQ\SR]ZDODQDRSLVRZHSU]HGVWDZLHQLHQDV]\FK]DOHW-HGQDNEáGHPSRSHáQLDQ\P
przez wiele osób

MHVWWR*HZOLFLHPRW\ZDF\MQ\PVNXSLDMVLZ\áF]QLHQDVRELH]DSRPLQDMFR

ILUPLHGRNWyUHMVNáDGDMVZRMHGRNXPHQW\

3LHUZV]H]GDQLHOLVWXMHVWQLH]Z\NOHZD*QH3RZLQQRRQRSU]\NXüXZDJSUDFRGDZF\JG\*PR*H
RQQLHPLHüF]DVXQDF]\WDQLHZV]\VWNLFKOLVWyZPRW\ZDF\MQ\FKRGSRF]WNXGRNRFDLMHOLQLH
]DLQWHUHVXMH JR SLHUZV]H ]GDQLH WR PR*H ]UH]\JQRZDü ] F]\WDQLD UHV]W\ OLVWX $ WHJR SU]HFLH*
E\P\QLHFKFLHOL

'ODWHJR QDOH*\ XQLNDü UR]SRF]\QDQLD SLHUZV]HJR ]GDQLD RG VWDQGDUGRZ\FK ]ZURWyZ W\SX "W
RGSRZLHG]LQD3DVWZDRJáRV]HQLH3UDJQ]JáRVLüVZRMNDQG\GDWXUQDVWDQRZLVNR7R
PR*QDQDSLVDüSy(QLHM

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85

3LHUZV]H]GDQLHZDUWR]DF]üRGVáyZ%DUG]RVLFLHV]*HPRJ]áR*\üGRNXPHQW\Z3DVWZD
ILUPLHZRGSRZLHG]LQDRJáRV]HQLH&KRG]LRWRDE\SUDFRGDZFDSRF]Xá*HIDNW\F]QLH]DOH*\
:DPQDSUDF\ZáDQLHZMHJRILUPLH

3LV]FWUHüOLVWXPRW\ZDF\MQHJRZDUWRVWRVRZDü]DVDGW]QZWUHFLQLHFKOLVWEG]LH
RQDVDZRSUDFRGDZF\LRW\PFRG]LNLQDPPR*H]\VNDü1S']LNLWHPX*HSRVLDGDP
ZLHOROHWQLHGRZLDGF]HQLHQDVWDQRZLVNX[EGPRJáDSUDFXMFGOD3DVWZDILUP\

3DPLWDM*HSUDFRGDZFLQWHUHVXMHWRFRRQ]\VND]WHJR*H]DWUXGQLZáDQLH&LHELH

6]XNDQLHSUDF\ZUyG]QDMRP\FK

Jest to jedna z na

MEDUG]LHM RF]\ZLVW\FK PHWRG SRV]XNLZDQLD SUDF\ 3ROHJD QD S\WDQLX VL

]QDMRP\FK F]\ QLH Vá\V]HOL R ZROQ\FK PLHMVFDFK SUDF\ 0HWRGD WD PD WHQ SOXV *H ZLHOX
SUDFRGDZFyZZROL]DWUXGQLüRVRESROHFDQSU]H]NRJRQSZáDVQ\FKSUDFRZQLNyZQL*URELü
FDá UHNUXWDFMH Z\NRU]\VWXMF RJáRV]HQLD Z SUDVLH 3RZyG WHJR MHVW SURVW\ - zajmuje to
QLHSRUyZQ\ZDOQLHPQLHMF]DVXLQLFSUDFRGDZF\QLHNRV]WXMH3RQDGWRRVREDSROHFDMFDQRZHJR
SUDFRZQLNDELHU]HQLHMDNRQDVLHELHRGSRZLHG]LDOQRü]DQRZHJRSUDFRZQLNDFRWH*RGpowiada
pracodawcy.


*G\ PRMD ILUPD V]XNDáD VHNUHWDUNL WR PR*OLZRü V]XNDQLD MHM SU]H] RJáRV]HQLD SUDVRZH E\áD
RVWDWQL]UR]ZD*DQ\FKPR*OLZRFL1DMSLHUZSRVWDZLOLP\QDSRV]XNLZDQLDSU]H]]QDMRP\FKLWD
PHWRGDRND]DáDVLVNXWHF]QD

'ODWHJR]DFKFDPJRUFRGRZ\NRU]\VWDQLDWHJRVSRVREXV]XNDQLDSUDF\ZPDNV\PDOQ\VSRVyE
2WRFRUR]XPLHPSRGSRMFLHPPDNV\PDOQ\VSRVyE

6SRU]G(OLVWZV]\VWNLFKVZRLFK]QDMRP\FK0RJWRE\üQDZHWRVRE\NWyUHVSRWNDáHW\ONR
UD] Z *\FLX /LVWD WD SRZLQQD E\ü MDN QDMGáX*V]D 3RSUR R VSRU]G]HQLH WDNLFK OLVW 7ZRLFK
QDMEOL*V]\FKNWyU\P]DOH*\QDW\PDE\]GRE\áSUDF']LNLWHPXáF]QDOLF]EDRVyESRZLQQD
Z]URVQüNLONDUD]\àF]QLHQDOLVWDFKSRZLQQR]QDOH(üVLNLONDVHWQD]ZLVN

2. Teraz zadanie najbardziej czas

RFKáRQQH SROHJDMFH QD NRQWDNWRZDQLX VL ] W\PL RVREDPL L

LQIRUPRZDQLXLFK*HV]XNDV]SUDF\GREU]HSRGDüMDNLHMSUDF\V]XNDV]LSURVLüLFKDE\SRS\WDOL

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86

VL ] NROHL VZRLFK ]QDMRP\FK F]\ QLH ZLHG] R ZROQ\P VWDQRZLVNX 1DMOHSLHM EG]LH DE\ ]
osobami z l

LVW 7ZRLFK NUHZQ\FK NRQWDNWRZDOL VL VDPL NUHZQL -H*HOL ]QDMRPL PDM SRF]W

HOHNWURQLF]Q L ZLHV] *H ] QLHM UHJXODUQLH NRU]\VWDM WR PR*HV] LQIRUPDFM SU]HVáDü SRF]W ]
SURERUR]HVáDQLHMHMGRVZRLFK]QDMRP\FK

3R W\JRGQLX MHOL MDNLH RVRE\ QLH RGH]ZDá\ VL]LQIRUPDFM]ZURWQSURSRQXMMHV]F]HUD]
VNRQWDNWRZDüVL]QLPLL]DS\WDüF]\FRXGDáRLPVLGRZLHG]LHü-HVWWRRW\OHZD*QH*HZLHOH
RVyESRSLHUZV]HMUR]PRZLH]DSRPQLRFDáHMVSUDZLHLGUXJDUR]PRZDSU]\SRPQLLPRW\P

3RND**H&L]DOH*\

*G\ ]DWUXGQLDOLP\ GR V]NRá\ QDXF]\FLHOL SRVWDQRZLOLP\ *H EG WR W\ONR QDXF]\FLHOH ]
:DUV]DZ\ PLPR *H V]NRáD G]LDáD Z ,QWHUQHFLH $ MHGQDN RVWDWHF]QLH ]GHF\GRZDOLP\ VL QD
]DWUXGQLHQLHMHGQHMQDXF]\FLHONL]/XEOLQD'ODF]HJR"'ODWHJR*HRQDSRND]DáD*H]DOH*\MHMQD
SUDF\XQDV1LHW\ONR*HSU]HV\áDáDGRQDVH-PDLOH]LQIRUPDFMDPLMDNEDUG]RFKFLDáDE\XQDV
SUDFRZDüDOHWH*G]ZRQLáDGRQDV:MHMJáRVLHE\áRVá\FKDüDXWHQW\F]Q\HQWX]MD]P:UH]XOWDFLH
]DWUXGQLOLP\MLE\áDWREDUG]o dobra decyzja - jako nauczycielka w naszej szkole bardzo dobrze
VLVSUDZG]D

'ODWHJRSURSRQXM&LQLHSRSU]HVWDZDüQDZ\VáDQLXGRSRWHQFMDOQHJRSUDFRGDZF\VZRMHJR&9L
OLVWXPRW\ZDF\MQHJR6WDUDMVLSRWHPSRGWU]\P\ZDüNRQWDNWLSRND]\ZDü*HQDSUDZG]DOH*\&L
na pracy u niego.

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87

5R]G]LDá1DV]DZLDUDDQLHPLDáRü

2ND]XMH VL *H UHOLJLD WH* PR*H QDP SRPyF Z SU]H]Z\FL*DQLX QLHPLDáRFL -H*HOL EG]LHP\
ZLHG]LHOLGODF]HJRWXWDMMHVWHP\ZLDUDZQDV]UHOLJLEG]LHQDVSR]\W\ZQLHGRáDGRZ\ZDüWR
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ND*G FKWQ RVRE ] RWZDUW\PL RVREDPL -H*HOL QD GRGDWHN WDND RVRED EG]LH SRVLDGDáD SHZQH
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2F]\ZLFLH RUJDQL]DFMD RUJDQL]DFML QLHUyZQD 3RZLQLHQH Z\EUDü WDN RUJDQL]DFM NWyUHM
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GRQLHJRVLSU]\JRWRZDü-SRP\OHüLSU]HüZLF]\üFRSRGF]DVWHJRVSRWNDQLDEG]LHP\FKFLHOLRG
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5R]G]LDá:\NRU]\VW\ZDQLHZáDVQ\FK]DLQWHUHVRZDLKREE\

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nowych ludzi.

Trz

HFLHUR]ZL]DQLHSROHJD]NROHLQDSRV]XNDQLX]XSHáQLHQRZ\FK]DLQWHUHVRZDZREV]DUDFK

NWyU\PL GRW\FKF]DV QLH ]DMPRZDOLP\ VL : W\P FHOX PR*HP\ QS SU]\JOGDü VL VZRLP
]QDMRP\PL]REDF]\üFRLFKLQWHUHVXMH:DUWR]QLPLSRUR]PDZLDüQDWHPDWLFK]DLQWHUHVRZDL
KREE\ =DSHZQLDP *H EDUG]R FKWQLH RSRZLHG] QD WH WHPDW\ L SRFKZDO VL VZRLPL
RVLJQLFLDPL0R*HP\WH*SRUR]PDZLDüQDWDNLHWHPDW\]RVREDPLNWyU\FKQLH]QDP\JG\*RQH
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1/3MHVW]ELRUHPWHFKQLNSR]ZDODMF\FKQDZ\ZLHUDQLHSR]\W\ZQHJRZSá\ZXQDVLHELHLLQQ\FK
3UDZLHZV]\VWNLHWHFKQLNLZFKRG]FHZVNáDG1/3]RVWDá\]DSR*\F]RQH]LQQ\FKPHWRG=RVWDá\]
QLFKZ\EUDQHWHQDMVNXWHF]QLHMV]HG]LNLF]HPXVDPR1/3QDOH*\GRQDMEDUG]LHM]DDZDQVRZDQ\FK
LVNXWHF]Q\FK]HVWDZyZQDU]G]L

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1/3RZVNLFK GRW\F]\ SUDF\ ] SRGZLDGRPRFL QLHZLDGRPRFL NWyUD PD QLHSRUyZQ\ZDOQLH
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:VNáDG1/3ZFKRG]PLQQDVWSXMFHQDU]G]LD

Systemy reprezentacji.

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V\VWHP UHSUH]HQWDFML GDQHM RVRE\ Z]URNRZ\ VáXFKRZ\ NLQHVWHW\F]Q\ PR*HP\ ]QDF]QLH
VNXWHF]QLHMVL]QLPSRUR]XPLHZDü

Metaprogramy.

3RQLHZD* GR QDV]HJR XP\VáX Z ND*GHM VHNXQG]LH GRFLHUDM W\VLFH ERG(FyZ L

informacji, dlat

HJRQDV]XP\VáPXVLMHILOWURZDü.D*G\F]áRZLHNPDZáDVQ\V\VWHPW\FKILOWUyZ

']LNL SR]QDQLX VZRLFK ZáDVQ\FK ILOWUyZ PHWDSURJUDPyZ RUD] ILOWUyZ LQQ\FK RVyE PR*HP\
OHSLHMNRPXQLNRZDüVL]LQQ\PLRUD]OHSLHMSR]QDüPRW\Z\ZáDVQHJRG]LDáDQLD

Dopasowania.

/XG]LH ]QDF]QLH OHSLHM VL ]H VRE NRPXQLNXM MHOL QDVWSXMH PLG]\ QLPL

GRSDVRZDQLH:WHG\PDMSRGREQSRVWDZPyZLSRGREQ\PJáRVHPRGG\FKDMSRGREQLH1/3
XF]\MDNWDNLHGRSDVRZDQLHWZRU]\ü

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Kotwice.

0R*H WUXGQR WR VRELH Z\REUD]Lü DOH G]LNL GRWNQLFLX VL QS Z UN OXE SRSU]H]

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SU]HVWDüGHQHUZRZDüVLL]DF]üVSRNRMQLHP\OHü-HVWWRPR*OLZHG]LNL]DNáDGDQLXW]ZNRWZLF

Wyznaczanie i realizowanie celów.

1/3RSUDFRZDáRVNXWHF]QHPHWRG\Z\]QDF]DQLDFHOyZLLFK

realizacji.

Bajki, metafory i teatr.

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VSRVyEZSá\ZDüQDQDV]SRGZLDGRPRü

Zdrowie.

1/3ZSá\ZDMFQDSRGZLDGRPRüPR*HZ\ZLHUDüSR]\W\ZQ\ZSá\ZQDSUDFQDV]HJR

V\VWHPXLPPXQRORJLF]QHJRRUD]QDSUDFFDáHJRRUJDQL]PX

Metamodele.

.D*G\]QDVSRVLDGDZLHOHSU]HNRQDQDQDMUy*QLHMV]HWHPDW\=UHJXá\F]üW\FK

SU]HNRQD PD FKDUDNWHU QHJDW\ZQ\ L ZSá\ZD QD RJUDQLF]HQLH QDV]\FK PR*OLZRFL G]LDáDQLD
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Modelowanie.

1/3Z\FKRG]L]]DáR*HQLD*HMH*HOLMDNLF]áRZLHNFRURELWRLQQLOXG]LHPRJWH*

WR URELü QD SRGREQ\P GR QLHJR SR]LRPLH SRG ZDUXQNLHP *H EG ZLHG]LHü MDN ']LNL
PRGHORZDQLX1/3SR]ZDODQDRGSRZLHG]HQLHQDS\WDQLHMDNOXG]LHQDMOHSVLZF]\PX]\VNXMWDN
GREUHHIHNW\LQDVWSQLHSR]ZDODLQQ\POXG]LRPX]\VNLZDüSRGREQLHGREUHUH]XOWDW\

0L RVRELFLH 1/3 SR]RZOLáR RVWDWHF]QLH SR]E\ü VL QLHPLDáRFL =QDP UyZQLH* LQQH QLHPLDáH
RVRE\ NWyUH SRV]á\ QD NXUV\ 1/3 L G]LNL QLP SRWUDILá\DOERSU]H]Z\FL*\üVZRMQLHPLDáRü
DOER M RJUDQLF]\ü 'ODWHJR FKFLDáE\P &L ]DFKFLü GR XG]LDáX Z NXUVDFK 1/3 MH*HOL EG]LHV]
PLDáWDNPR*OLZRü2GUD]XPXV]HMHGQDN]DVWU]HF*HNXUV\1/3QDOH*GRQDMGUR*V]\FKNXUVyZ
]HZ]JOGXQDVZRMVNXWHF]QRü

-H*HOLQLHVWDü&LQDWUHQLQJL1/3RZVNLHZWHG\ZDUWREUDüXG]LDáZMDNLFKNROZLHNV]NROHQLDFK
SR]ZDODMF\FKQDPQDUR]ZyMQDNWyU\FKPR*HP\VSRWNDüZLHOXFLekawych ludzi.

2VRE\]DLQWHUHVRZDQH1/3PRJWH*VNRU]\VWDü]PRMHJR-PLHVLF]QHJRLQWHUQHWRZHJRNXUVXSW
Ä:VWSGR1/3´

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SU]HGSRUD*N,WXWDMPDPGOD&LHELHGREUL]áZLDGRPRü=áDZLDGRPRüMHVWWDND*HSRUD*HN
QLH XGD VL XQLNQü 5RELF FR QRZHJR QS ]DF]\QDMF ZDON ] QLHPLDáRFL MHVW SHZQH *H
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SU]\QDMPQLHMRGF]DVXGRF]DVXSRQRVLüSRUD*NL'ODWHJRSURSRQXM&LDE\SRUD*NLWUDNWRZDáMDNR
LQIRUPDFM]ZURWQ]NWyUHMPR*QDZ\FLJQüNRQNUHWQHLQIRUPDFMH1DMF]FLHMND*GDSRUD*ND
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VLHELH&KFLDáE\P]DWRSROHFLü&LNLONDNVL*HNRUR]ZRMXNWyUHPRJSRPyF&LUR]ZLMDüUy*QH
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