english

for

everyone.org

Name________________

Date________________

D

D

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–

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“

“

M

M

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k

k

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a

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d

A

A

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s

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”

”

P

P

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:

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Mmmm, chocolate milk is so good.

M

M

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:

Yeah, but plain milk is better.

P

P

h

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hmm, I disagree.

M

M

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Well, we can’t both be right, right?

P

P

h

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:

I don’t know. That’s a good question. How could we ever discover if one of us is

actually “right” about a question involving aesthetic value judgments?

M

M

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m

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:

Hmm, maybe if we ask enough people which they like better, then we will find an

answer.

P

P

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p

:

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An interesting hypothesis. Let’s do it.

M

M

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Okay, sounds like a plan to me. Let’s ask Logan.

P

P

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Okay.

M

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Hey Logan, what is better, plain milk or chocolate milk?

L

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Chocolate milk, for sure.

P

P

h

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:

:

Okay. So, that’s one vote for chocolate milk. Now let’s ask Nina and Billy.

M

M

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Alright. Hey Nina, what do you think is better: Chocolate milk or plain milk?

N

N

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I like chocolate milk, personally.

M

M

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And what about you Billy, chocolate or plain?

B

B

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I’d probably have to go with chocolate as well.

P

P

h

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Haha, I win!

M

M

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m

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It wasn’t a contest Phillip.

P

P

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Oh yeah, sorry. Well, we do know that chocolate milk is better, don’t we?

M

M

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m

m

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:

Yeah, but only for you, Logan, Nina, and Billy!

Q

Q

u

u

e

e

s

s

t

t

i

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n

n

s

s

:

:

1

1

)

)

W

W

h

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a

a

t

t

d

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o

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P

P

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n

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d

d

M

M

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m

m

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g

g

r

r

e

e

e

e

a

a

b

b

o

o

u

u

t

t

?

?

A.

The taste of chocolate milk

B.

Whether chocolate milk is better

than plain milk

C.

If plain milk is better than

chocolate milk

D.

Both B and C are correct.

2

2

)

)

W

W

h

h

y

y

d

d

o

o

e

e

s

s

i

i

t

t

s

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m

m

d

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f

f

f

f

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d

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w

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u

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y

y

r

r

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b

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u

u

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q

q

u

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j

j

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d

d

g

g

m

m

e

e

n

n

t

t

s

s

?

?

A.

Because aesthetic value judgments

are absolute

B.

Because aesthetic value judgments

are relative

C.

Because different people like

different things

D.

Both B and C are correct.

3

3

)

)

H

H

o

o

w

w

d

d

o

o

P

P

h

h

i

i

l

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p

p

a

a

n

n

d

d

M

M

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m

m

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n

n

d

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a

a

v

v

o

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r

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w

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h

h

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o

i

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s

s

r

r

i

i

g

g

h

h

t

t

?

?

A.

They consult an almanac.

B.

They consult their friends.

C.

They consult an encyclopedia.

D.

They consult previous studies

done on the aesthetic values of
various milk products.

4

4

)

)

A

A

c

c

c

c

o

o

r

r

d

d

i

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,

,

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b

b

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r

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:

:

C

C

h

h

o

o

c

c

o

o

l

l

a

a

t

t

e

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m

m

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l

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r

r

p

p

l

l

a

a

i

i

n

n

m

m

i

i

l

l

k

k

?

?

A.

Plain milk

B.

Plain milk for Mimi

C.

Chocolate milk for Phillip, Logan,

Nina, and Billy

D.

Both B and C are correct.

V

V

o

o

c

c

a

a

b

b

u

u

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l

a

a

r

r

y

y

:

:

1

1

)

)

A

A

g

g

o

o

o

o

d

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s

s

y

y

n

n

o

o

n

n

y

y

m

m

f

f

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c

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u

u

a

a

l

l

l

l

y

y

i

i

s

s

…

…

A.

pretty much.

B.

truly.

C.

really.

D.

Both B and C are correct.

2

2

)

)

A

A

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e

s

s

t

t

h

h

e

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t

t

i

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c

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u

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j

j

u

u

d

d

g

g

m

m

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e

n

n

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s

s

a

a

r

r

e

e

v

v

a

a

l

l

u

u

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j

j

u

u

d

d

g

g

m

m

e

e

n

n

t

t

s

s

a

a

b

b

o

o

u

u

t

t

…

…

A.

sensory things.

B.

intellectual things.

C.

ideas.

D.

none of the above.

3

3

)

)

A

A

h

h

y

y

p

p

o

o

t

t

h

h

e

e

s

s

i

i

s

s

i

i

s

s

…

…

A.

a conclusive explanation of facts.

B.

a probable explanation of facts.

C.

a random guess.

D.

all of the above.

4

4

)

)

N

N

i

i

n

n

a

a

s

s

a

a

y

y

s

s

t

t

h

h

a

a

t

t

s

s

h

h

e

e

l

l

i

i

k

k

e

e

s

s

c

c

h

h

o

o

c

c

o

o

l

l

a

a

t

t

e

e

m

m

i

i

l

l

k

k

,

,

“

“

p

p

e

e

r

r

s

s

o

o

n

n

a

a

l

l

l

l

y

y

.

.

”

”

T

T

h

h

i

i

s

s

m

m

e

e

a

a

n

n

s

s

…

…

A.

she really likes chocolate milk.

B.

she kind of likes chocolate milk.

C.

that her answer only pertains to

herself.

D.

that answer pertains to most

people.