Descartes Rene Rozprawa o metodzie

background image

DTP by SHADE

1

.

Kartezjusz

.

R O Z P R A W A

O

M E T O D Z I E

.

.

:VWĊS

.

-HĪHOLWDUR]SUDZDZ\GDVLĊ]E\WGáXJąDE\MąSU]HF]\WDüFDáąQDUD]PRĪQDMąSR-

G]LHOLüQDV]HĞüF]ĊĞFLZSLHUZV]HM]QDMGąVLĊUR]PDLWHUR]ZDĪDQLDW\F]ąFHQDXNZGUX-

JLHM±JáyZQHUHJXá\PHWRG\MDNLHMDXWRUV]XNDáZWU]HFLHM±QLHNWyUH]DVDG\PRUDOQH

NWyUHZ\VQXá]WHMPHWRG\ZF]ZDUWHM±UDFMH]DSRPRFąNWyU\FKXGRZDGQLDLVWQLHQLH

%RJDLGXV]\OXG]NLHMFRVWDQRZLSRGZDOLQĊPHWDIL]\NLZSLąWHM±SRU]ąGHN]DJDGQLHĔ

IL]\F]Q\FKNWyUHEDGDáDZV]F]HJyOQRĞFLZ\WáXPDF]HQLHF]\QQRĞFLVHUFDLQLHNWyU\FK

LQQ\FK]DJDGQLHĔQDOHĪąF\FKGRPHG\F\Q\QDVWĊSQLHUyZQLHĪUyĪQLFĊMDNDLVWQLHMHSR-

PLĊG]\QDV]ąGXV]ąDGXV]ą]ZLHU]ĊFLDZRVWDWQLHMZUHV]FLH±MDNLHU]HF]\XZDĪDVLĊ

]DSRWU]HEQHDE\SRVXQąüVLĊZEDGDQLDFKSU]\URG\GDOHMQLĪGRW\FKF]DVRUD]MDNLH

UDFMHVNáRQLá\JRGRSLVDQLD

.

background image

DTP by SHADE

2

&]ĊĞüSLHUZV]D

.

5R]VąGHNMHVWWRU]HF]]HZV]\VWNLFKQDĞZLHFLHQDMOHSLHMUR]G]LHORQDNDĪG\ER-

ZLHPVąG]LĪHMHVWZQLąWDNGREU]H]DRSDWU]RQ\LĪQDZHWFLNWyU\FKZHZV]\VWNLP

LQQ\P QDMWUXGQLHM MHVW ]DGRZROLü QLH ]Z\NOL SUDJQąü JR ZLĊFHM QLĨOL SRVLDGDMą 1LH

MHVWSUDZGRSRGREQHDE\VLĊZV]\VF\P\OLOLFRGRWHJRUDF]HMĞZLDGF]\WRLĪ]GROQRĞü

GREUHJRVąG]HQLDLUR]UyĪQLDQLDSUDZG\RGIDáV]XFRQD]\ZDP\ZáDĞQLHUR]VąGNLHP

OXEUR]XPHPMHVW]QDWXU\UyZQDXZV]\VWNLFKOXG]L7DNZLĊFUR]ELHĪQRĞüPQLHPDĔ

QLHSRFKRG]LVWąGDE\MHGQLE\OLUR]WURSQLHMVLRGGUXJLFKDOHMHG\QLHVWąGLĪSURZD-

G]LP\P\ĞOLQDV]HUR]PDLW\PLGURJDPLLQLHUR]ZDĪDP\W\FKVDP\FKU]HF]\1LHGRV\ü

ERZLHPPLHüXP\VáE\VWU\DOHJáyZQDU]HF]MHVWZáDĞFLZLHJRVWRVRZDü1DMZLĊNV]H

GXV]H]GROQHVąGRQDMZLĊNV]\FKZ\VWĊSNyZ]DUyZQRMDNGRQDMZLĊNV]\FKFQyWDFL

NWyU]\LGąMHG\QLHEDUG]RZROQRMHĞOLWU]\PDMąVLĊZFLąĪSURVWHMGURJLPRJąSRVXQąü

VLĊRZLHOHGDOHMQLĪFLNWyU]\ELHJQąOHF]RGGDODMąVLĊRGQLHM

&RGRPQLHQLHVąG]LáHPQLJG\DE\XP\VáPyME\áZF]\PNROZLHNGRVNRQDOV]\QLĪ

XP\Vá\RJyáXOXG]LF]ĊVWRQDZHWSUDJQąáHPPLHüP\ĞOUyZQLHFK\ENąOXEZ\REUDĨ-

QLĊ UyZQLH MDVQą L GRNáDGQą DOER SDPLĊü UyZQLH REV]HUQą L SU]\WRPQą FR QLHNWyU]\

LQQL$QLH]QDPLQQ\FKSU]\PLRWyZNWyUHVáXĪ\á\E\GRVNRQDáRĞFLXP\VáXFRVLĊW\F]\

ERZLHPUR]XPXF]\OLUR]VąGNXMDNRĪHMHVWWRMHG\QDU]HF]NWyUDQDVF]\QLOXGĨPL

L UyĪQL RG ]ZLHU]ąW SU]\SXV]F]DP LĪ ]QDMGXMH VLĊ FDáNRZLW\ Z NDĪG\P L LGĊ Z W\P

]DSRZV]HFKQ\PPQLHPDQLHPILOR]RIyZNWyU]\SRZLDGDMąĪHUyĪQLFHVWRSQLDPLĊG]\

MHGQRVWNDPLWHJRĪVDPHJRJDWXQNXW\F]ąMHG\QLHLFKFHFKSU]\SDGNRZ\FKQLJG\]DĞ

LFKIRUP\F]\OLLVWRW\

$OHQLHZDKDPVLĊSRZLHG]LHüMDNRPRLP]GDQLHPPLDáHPZW\PZLHOHV]F]ĊĞFLD

LĪ WUDILáHP MXĪ RG PáRGRĞFL QD SHZQH GURJL SURZDG]ąFH PQLH GR UR]ZDĪDĔ L ]DVDG

]NWyU\FKXWZRU]\áHPPHWRGĊ=GDMHPLVLĊLĪSU]H]WĊPHWRGĊSRVLDGáHPVSRVyEVWRS-

QLRZHJRSRPQDĪDQLDPRMHMZLHG]\LZ]QLHVLHQLDMHMSRPDáXGRQDMZ\ĪV]HJRSXQNWX

GRNWyUHJRPLHUQRĞüPHJRXP\VáXLNUyWNLHWUZDQLHĪ\FLDSR]ZROąMHMGRVLĊJQąü=HEUD-

áHPMXĪ]QLHMERZLHPWDNLHRZRFHLĪPLPRĪHZVąG]LHMDNLWZRU]ĊRVRELHVWDUDPVLĊ

]DZV]HSU]HFK\ODüUDF]HMZVWURQĊQLHXIQRĞFLQLĪ]DUR]XPLDáRĞFLLĪHJG\SDWU]ĊRNLHP

ILOR]RIDQDUR]PDLWHG]LHáDLSU]HGVLĊZ]LĊFLDZV]\VWNLFKOXG]LQLHPDV]ĪDGQHJRQLHPDO

NWyUHE\PLVLĊQLH]GDZDáRF]F]HLEH]XĪ\WHF]QH±PLPRWRRGF]XZDPQDMZ\ĪV]H]D-

GRZROHQLH]SRVWĊSXMDNLZVZRLPPQLHPDQLXMXĪXF]\QLáHPZSRV]XNLZDQLXSUDZG\

LF]HUSLĊQLHPQLHMV]HQDG]LHMHQDSU]\V]áRĞü7RWHĪMHĞOLPLĊG]\]DWUXGQLHQLDPLOXG]L

EĊGąF\FK MHG\QLH OXGĨPL ]QDMGXMH VLĊ MDNLHĞ NWyUH E\ E\áR U]HWHOQLH GREUH L ZDĪQH

ĞPLHPPQLHPDüLĪMHVWQLPWRNWyUHMDREUDáHP

%\üPRĪHMHGQDNRZRĪLĪVLĊP\OĊPRĪHWRZV]\VWNRWRMHQRWURFKĊPLHG]LLV]NáD

NWyUHMDELRUĊ]D]áRWRLGLDPHQW\:LHPMDNEDUG]RMHVWHĞP\SRGOHJOLRP\áNRPZW\P

FRQDVGRW\F]\LMDNEDUG]RSRZLQQ\E\üQDPSRGHMU]DQHVąG\SU]\MDFLyáZyZF]DVJG\

VąGODQDVSU]\FK\OQH%ĊGĊEDUG]RUDGMHGQDNXND]DüZWHMUR]SUDZLHMDNLHVąGURJL

NWyU\PLV]HGáHPLSU]HGVWDZLüĪ\FLHPRMHQLE\REUD]LĪE\NDĪG\PyJáRQLPVąG]Lü

L DE\P Vá\V]ąF SRZV]HFKQH JORV\ PQLHPDĔ MDNLH VLĊ SRGQLRVą Z W\P SU]HGPLRFLH

]\VNDáQRZ\VSRVyESRXF]HQLDVLĊLGRáąF]\áJRGRW\FKNWyUHPDP]Z\F]DMVWRVRZDü

7DNZLĊF]DPLDUHPPRLPQLHMHVWQDXF]DüWXPHWRG\NWyUHMNDĪG\ZLQLHQVLĊWU]\-

PDüDE\GREU]HNLHURZDüVZRLPUR]XPHPDOHMHG\QLHSRND]DüZMDNLVSRVyEMDVWD-

UDáHP VLĊ NLHURZDü PRLP ZáDVQ\P &L FR ZGDMą VLĊ Z XG]LHODQLH SU]HSLVyZ PXV]ą

XZDĪDüVLĊ]DELHJOHMV]\FKRGW\FKNWyU\PLFKXG]LHODMąDMHĞOLFK\ELąZQDMPQLHMV]HM

U]HF]\]DVáXJXMąQDQDJDQĊ$OHVNRURSU]HGVWDZLĊWRSLVPRMHG\QLHMDNRKLVWRULĊOXE

MHĞOLZROLFLHMDNRRSRZLHĞüZNWyUHMSRĞUyGNLONXSU]\NáDGyZNWyUHPRĪQDQDĞODGRZDü

]QDMG]LHVLĊWHĪPRĪHLZLHOHLQQ\FK]DNWyU\PLVáXV]QLHEĊG]LHQLHSRGąĪDüPDPQD-

G]LHMĊLĪEĊG]LHRQRSRĪ\WHF]QHQLHNWyU\PQLHEĊGąFV]NRGOLZHQLNRPXLĪHZV]\VF\

SRF]\WDMąPL]DGREUHPąV]F]HURĞü

background image

DTP by SHADE

3

.DUPLRQR PQLH QDXNą RG VDPHJR G]LHFLĔVWZD SRQLHZDĪ ]DĞ ]DSHZQLDQR PQLH

ĪH]DMHMSRPRFąPRĪQDQDE\üMDVQąLSHZQąZLHG]ĊRZV]\VWNLPFRMHVWSRĪ\WHF]QH

GODĪ\FLDĪ\ZLáHPQLH]PLHUQHSUDJQLHQLHSU]\VZRMHQLDMHMVRELH$OH]DOHGZLHXNRĔF]\-

áHPFDá\WHQRNUHVVWXGLyZSRXSá\ZLHNWyUHJRMHVWVLĊ]D]Z\F]DMSU]\MĊW\PZSRF]HW

XF]RQ\FK]PLHQLáHP]XSHáQLHPQLHPDQLH&]XáHPVLĊERZLHPXGUĊF]RQ\W\ORPDZąW-

SOLZRĞFLDPLLEáĊGDPLLĪ]GDZDáRPLVLĊĪHXVLáXMąFVLĊNV]WDáFLüQLHRVLąJQąáHPĪDGQHM

LQQHMNRU]\ĞFLMDNWĊLĪFRUD]EDUG]LHMRGVáDQLDáHPVRELHPRMąQLHZLHG]Ċ$SU]HFLHĪ

E\áHPZMHGQHM]QDMVáDZQLHMV]\FKV]NyáZ(XURSLHJG]LHMDNVąG]LáHPSRZLQQL]QD-

OHĨüVLĊXF]HQLOXG]LHMHĞOLWDF\ZRJyOHLVWQLHMąZMDNLPPLHMVFXQD]LHPL1DXF]\áHP

VLĊZV]\VWNLHJRF]HJRLQQLVLĊWDPXF]\OLDQDZHWQLH]DGRZDODMąFVLĊQDXNDPLMDNLH

QDP SRGDZDQR SU]HELHJáHP ZV]\VWNLH NVLĊJL NWyUH PL ZSDGá\ Z UĊFH D WUDNWRZD-

á\RSU]HGPLRWDFKX]QDQ\FK]DQDMEDUG]LHMRVREOLZHLU]DGNLH=QDáHPSU]\W\PVąG

MDNLLQQLPLHOLRPQLHQLHZLG]LDáHPDE\PQLHXZDĪDQR]DQLĪV]HJRRGZVSyáXF]QLyZ

PLPRLĪE\áRMXĪPLĊG]\QLPLNLONXNWyU\FKSU]H]QDF]DQRDE\]DMĊOLPLHMVFHQDV]\FK

PLVWU]yZ:UHV]FLHZLHNQDV]]GDZDáPLVLĊWDNNZLWQąF\LERJDW\ZE\VWUHXP\Vá\MDN

ĪDGHQ]SRSU]HG]DMąF\FK'DZDáRPLWRVZRERGĊVąG]HQLDZHGOHVLHELHRZV]\VWNLFK

LQQ\FKL]URG]LáRSU]HĞZLDGF]HQLHLĪQLHPDQDĞZLHFLHQDXNLNWyUDE\E\áDWDNDMDN

PLVLĊZSU]yG\ND]DQRVSRG]LHZDü

1LHSU]HVWDáHPZV]HODNRFHQLüüZLF]HĔNWyU\PL]DWUXGQLDMąQDVZV]NRáDFK:LH-

G]LDáHPĪH-HĪ\NLMDNLFKWDPXF]ąSRWU]HEQHVąGOD]UR]XPLHQLDNVLąJVWDURĪ\WQ\FK

ĪHSRZDEEDĞQLUR]EXG]DXP\VáĪHJRGQHSDPLĊFLXF]\QNLSU]HND]DQHSU]H]KLVWRULĊ

SRGQRV]ąJRLĪHF]\WDQH]UR]H]QDQLHPSRPDJDMąGRXNV]WDáWRZDQLDVąGXĪHF]\-

WDQLH ZV]HONLFK GREU\FK NVLąĪHN MHVW QLE\ UR]PRZD ] QDMJRGQLHMV]\PL OXGĨPL PLQLR-

Q\FK ZLHNyZ EĊGąF\PL W\FK G]LHá DXWRUDPL ED L WR QDZHW UR]PRZD SU]HP\ĞODQD

ZNWyUHMRGVáDQLDMąQDPMHG\QLHVZHQDMFHQQLHMV]HP\ĞOLĪHZ\PRZD]DZLHUDZVRELH

PRFLSLĊNQRQLHSRUyZQDQHDSRH]MDZ\NZLQW\LVáRG\F]HEDUG]RF]DUXMąFHĪHQDXNL

PDWHPDW\F]QH]DZLHUDMąSRP\Vá\EDUG]RVXEWHOQHL]GROQHZ\GDWQLHSRVáXĪ\üWDNGOD

]DGRZROHQLD FLHNDZ\FK MDN GOD XáDWZLHQLD ZV]\VWNLFK U]HPLRVá L ]PQLHMV]HQLD SUDF\

F]áRZLHNDĪHSLVPDWUDNWXMąFHRRE\F]DMDFKPLHV]F]ąQDXNLL]DFKĊW\GRFQRW\QDGHU

XĪ\WHF]QHĪHWHRORJLDXF]\MDN]GRE\ZDüQLHERĪHILOR]RILDGDMHVSRVyEUR]SUDZLDQLD

] SUDZGRSRGRELHĔVWZHP R ZV]\VWNLFK U]HF]DFK L EXG]HQLD SRG]LZX PQLHM XF]RQ\FK

ĪHSUDZRPHG\F\QDLLQQHQDXNLSU]\QRV]ą]DV]F]\W\LERJDFWZDW\PNWyU]\MHXSUD-

ZLDMąĪHZUHV]FLHGREU]HMHVW]EDGDüMHZV]\VWNLHQDZHWQDMEDUG]LHM]DERERQQHLIDá-

V]\ZHDE\SR]QDüLFKSUDZG]LZąZDUWRĞüLXVWU]HFVLĊSU]HGZSURZDG]HQLHPSU]H]QLH

ZEáąG

6ąG]LáHPMHGQDNĪHMXĪGRV\üF]DVXSRĞZLĊFLáHPMĊ]\NRPDQDZHWWDNĪHF]\WDQLX

NVLąJVWDURĪ\WQ\FKLFKRSRZLDGDĔLEDĞQL5R]PDZLDüERZLHP]OXGĨPLLQQ\FKZLHNyZ

MHVWWRQLHPDOWRVDPRFRSRGUyĪRZDü'REU]HMHVWZLHG]LHüFRĞRRE\F]DMDFKUR]PD-

LW\FKOXGyZDE\EDUG]LHM]GURZRVąG]LüRZáDVQ\FKLDE\ĞP\QLHP\ĞOHOLĪHZV]\VWNR

FRW\PRVWDWQLPMHVWSU]HFLZQHMHVWĞPLHV]QHLSU]HFLZUR]XPRZLMDNWRPDMą]Z\F]DM

PQLHPDüFLNWyU]\QLFQLHZLG]LHOL$OHNLHG\VLĊREUDFD]E\WZLHOHF]DVXQDSRGUyĪRZD-

QLHF]áRZLHNVWDMHVLĊZUHV]FLHREF\PZVZRLPNUDMXDNLHG\VLĊMHVW]DQDGWRFLHNDZ\P

U]HF]\NWyUHVLĊG]LDá\ZPLQLRQ\FKZLHNDFKMHVWVLĊ]D]Z\F]DMEDUG]RQLHĞZLDGRP\P

W\FKNWyUHVLĊG]LHMąZVSyáF]HĞQLHQDP3UyF]WHJR]DVSUDZąRSRZLHĞFLSU]HGVWDZLD-

P\VRELHMDNRPRĪOLZHZLHOHZ\GDU]HĔNWyUHQLHVąWDNLPLZFDOHDQDZHWQDMEDUG]LHM

ZLHUQDKLVWRULDMHĪHOLQLH]PLHQLDLQLHSRPQDĪDZDUWRĞFLU]HF]\DE\MHXF]\QLüJRG-

QLHMV]\PL F]\WDQLD RSXV]F]D SU]\QDMPQLHM ]DZV]H RNROLF]QRĞFL QDMEDUG]LHM SRVSROLWH

LQDMPQLHMĞZLHWQH]F]HJRSRFKRG]LLĪUHV]WDQLHZ\GDMHVLĊWDNąMDNąMHVWLĪHFL

NWyU]\NLHUXMąVZRMHRE\F]DMHZHGOHSU]\NáDGyZVWąGF]HUSDQ\FKáDWZRVNáRQQLVąSR-

SDĞüZV]DOHĔVWZDSDODG\QyZ]URPDQVyZLLPDüVLĊ]DPLDUyZNWyUHSU]HFKRG]ąLFK

VLá\

&HQLáHPZLHOFHZ\PRZĊLE\áHPUR]NRFKDQ\ZSRH]MLDOHVDG]LáHPLĪMHGQDLGUXJD

VąWRUDF]HMGDU\XP\VáXQLĪRZRFHVWXGLyZ&LNWyU]\VąQDMVLOQLHMVLZUR]XPRZDQLX

background image

DTP by SHADE

4

LQDMZáDĞFLZLHMSRU]ąGNXMąP\ĞOLDE\RGGDüMHQDVWĊSQLHMDVQRL]UR]XPLDOHPRJą]D-

ZV]HQDMOHSLHMSU]HNRQDüRVZRLFKSRJOąGDFKFKRFLDĪE\PyZLOLMHG\QLHFKáRSVNąJZDUą

LQLJG\QLHXF]\OLVLĊUHWRU\NLFL]DĞNWyU]\PDMąSRP\Vá\QDMEDUG]LHMSRZDEQHLXPLH-

MąMHZ\UD]Lü]QDMZLĊNV]\PZG]LĊNLHPLR]GREąE\OLE\QDMZLĊNV]\PLSRHWDPLQDZHW

JG\E\V]WXNDSRHW\FNDE\áDLP]XSHáQLHQLH]QDQD

3RGREDáHPVRELH]ZáDV]F]DZQDXNDFKPDWHPDW\F]Q\FKDWRGODSHZQRĞFLLRF]\-

ZLVWRĞFLLFKUDF\MDOHQLHGRVWU]HJDáHPMHV]F]HSUDZG]LZHJRLFKXĪ\WNXDVąG]ąFLĪ

VáXĪą MHG\QLH GOD XPLHMĊWQRĞFL PHFKDQLF]Q\FK G]LZLáHP VLĊ LĪ VNRUR LFK SRGZDOLQ\

VąWDNPRFQHLVWDáHQLH]EXGRZDQRQDQLFKF]HJRĞEDUG]LHMSRGQLRVáHJR3U]HFLZQLH

]QRZXĪSLVPDVWDURĪ\WQ\FKSRJDQWUDNWXMąFHRRE\F]DMDFKSRUyZQ\ZDáHPGRSDáD-

FyZEDUG]RS\V]Q\FKLZVSDQLDá\FKDOH]EXGRZDQ\FKMHQRQDSLDVNXLEáRFLHZ\QRV]ą

EDUG]RZ\VRNRFQRW\LXND]XMąMHMDNRJRGQHF]FLSRQDGZV]\VWNRQDĞZLHFLHDOHQLH

GRV\üXF]ąMHSR]QDüLF]ĊVWRWRFRQD]\ZDMąWDNSLĊNQ\PLPLHQLHPMHVWMHG\QLHEH]-

F]XáRĞFLąOXES\FKąOXEUR]SDF]ąOXERMFREyMVWZHP

0LDáHPF]HĞüGLDWHRORJLLL]DELHJDáHPMDNQLNWLQQ\DE\SR]\VNDüVRELHQLHERDOH

GRZLHG]LDZV]\VLĊMDNRU]HF]\EDUG]RSHZQHMĪHGURJDGRĔMHGQDNRMHVWRWZDUWDGOD

QDMEDUG]LHM QLHRĞZLHFRQ\FK FR GOD QDMXF]HĔV]\FK L ĪH SUDZG\ REMDZLRQH NWyUH WDP

SURZDG]ąSU]HNUDF]DMąQDV]ą]GROQRĞüSRMPRZDQLDQLHE\áE\PVLĊRGZDĪ\áSRGGDü

LFKPHPXZąWáHPXUR]XPRZDQLXLP\ĞODáHPĪHDE\SRGMąüWDNLHEDGDQLH]SRP\ĞOQ\P

VNXWNLHPWU]HEDE\PLHüMDNRZąĞQDG]Z\F]DMQąSRPRFQLHEDLE\üZLĊFHMQLĪF]áRZLH-

NLHP

1LHSRZLHPQLFZLĊFHMRILOR]RILLMDNW\ONRWRLĪZLG]ąFĪHXSUDZLDá\MąQDMZ\ERU-

QLHMV]HXP\Vá\MDNLHW\ONRĪ\á\ZFLąJXZLHOXZLHNyZLĪHPLPRWRQLH]QDMGXMHVLĊ

ZQLHMMHV]F]HĪDGQHMU]HF]\RNWyUąE\VLĊQLHVSLHUDQRNWyUDE\ZLĊFW\PVDP\PQLH

E\áDZąWSOLZDQLHE\áHPQDW\OH]DUR]XPLDá\DE\VSRG]LHZDüVLĊOHSLHMZW\PXWUDILü

DQLĪHOLLQQL5R]ZDĪ\ZV]\SU]\W\PLOHE\ZDUR]PDLW\FKSRJOąGyZW\F]ąF\FKWHJRVD-

PHJRSU]HGPLRWXSRGWU]\P\ZDQ\FKSU]H]OXG]LXF]RQ\FKSRGF]DVJG\QLHZLĊFHMSU]H-

FLHĪQLĪMHGHQPRĪHE\üSUDZG]LZ\RVąG]LáHPQLHPDOMDNRIDáV]\ZHZV]\VWNRFRE\áR

W\ONRSUDZGRSRGREQH

&RGRLQQ\FK]DĞQDXNZVNXWHNWHJRĪHZ]QDF]QHMPLHU]HF]HUSLą]DVDG\VZRMH

ZILOR]RILLVąG]LáHPĪHQLHPRĪQDE\áR]EXGRZDüQLFWUZDáHJRQDSRGVWDZDFKWDNQLH-

SHZQ\FK$QLKRQRU\SU]\W\PDQL]\VNLMDNLHRELHFXMąQLHZ\VWDUF]Dá\DE\PQLHVNáR-

QLüGRLFKVWXGLRZDQLD1LHE\áHP%RJXG]LĊNLZSRáRĪHQLXNWyUHE\PQLH]QLHZDODáR

GODXOĪHQLDPHJRORVXF]\QLüU]HPLRVáR]QDXNLPLPR]DĞLĪQLHJáRV]ĊQDVSRVyEF\-

QLNyZSRJDUG\GODVáDZ\QLH]DELHJDáHPRWĊNWyUąPRJáHPQDE\üMHG\QLH]DSRPRFą

IDáV]\Z\FKW\WXáyZ:UHV]FLHFRVLĊW\F]\QDXNQLHF]\VW\FKVąG]LáHPLĪGRVWDWHF]QLH

]QDPLFKZDUWRĞüDE\VLĊQLHGDüRV]XNDüDQLRELHWQLFDPLDOFKHPLNDDQLSU]HSRZLHG-

QLDPLDVWURORJDDQLV]DOELHUVWZDPLPDJLNDDQLV]WXF]NDPLOXESU]HFKZDáNDPLNWyUH-

JRNROZLHN]OXG]LF]\QLąF\FKVRELHU]HPLRVáR]WHJRDE\ZLHG]LHüZLĊFHMQLĪZLHG]ą

'ODWHJRWHĪVNRURW\ONRZLHNSR]ZROLáPLZ\GRE\üVLĊ]]DOHĪQRĞFLRGP\FKQDXF]\-

FLHOLSRU]XFLáHP]XSHáQLH]JáĊELDQLHQDXNOSRVWDQRZLZV]\QLHV]XNDüMXĪLQQHMZLHG]\

SUyF]WHMMDNąPyJáE\P]QDOHĨüZVDP\PVRELHOXEWHĪZZLHONLHMNVLĊG]HĞZLDWDRE-

UyFLáHPUHV]WĊPáRGRĞFLQDSRGUyĪHRJOąGDQLHGZRUyZLZRMVN]DĪ\ZDQLHWRZDU]\VWZD

OXG]LUR]PDLW\FKXVSRVRELHĔLVWDQyZJURPDG]HQLHUR]PDLW\FKGRĞZLDGF]HĔSUyERZD-

QLHVDPHJRVLHELHZSU]\JRGDFKMDNLHPLORVQDGDU]\DZV]ĊG]LHQD]DVWDQDZLDQLHVLĊ

QDGQDVWUĊF]DMąF\PLVLĊU]HF]DPLZWDNLVSRVyELĪE\PPyJáZ\FLąJQąü]QLFKMDNąĞ

NRU]\Ğü=GDZDáRPLVLĊERZLHPLĪPRJĊ]QDOHĨüRZLHOHZLĊFHMSUDZG\ZUR]XPRZD-

QLDFKMDNLHNDĪG\SU]HSURZDG]DZRGQLHVLHQLXGRVSUDZNWyUHPXVąEOLVNLHLNWyU\FK

REUyWPXVLJRXNDUDüQLHEDZHPMHĞOLMHĨOHRVąG]LáDQLĪHOLZW\FKNWyUHSU]HSURZDG]D

ZVZRMHMSUDFRZQLXF]RQ\ZVSHNXODFMDFKQLHGDMąF\FKĪDGQHJRVNXWNXLSR]RVWDMąF\FK

EH]LQQ\FKQDVWĊSVWZMDNWRW\ONRLĪZ\GREĊG]LHRQ]QLFKPRĪHW\PZLĊFHMFKOXE\

LPGDOV]HEĊGąRGSRVSROLWHJRUR]VąGNXDWR]WHMSU]\F]\Q\LĪPXVLDá]XĪ\üZLĊFHM

GRZFLSXLV]WXNLDE\LPQDGDüSUDZGRSRGRELHĔVWZR-D]DĞSUDJQąáHP]DZV]HEDUG]R

background image

DTP by SHADE

5

JRUąFR QDXF]\ü VLĊ UR]UyĪQLDü SUDZGĊ RG IDáV]X DE\ MDVQR UR]H]QDZDü VLĊ Z PRLFK

F]\QDFKLSHZQLHNURF]\üSU]H]Ī\FLH

3UDZGDLĪSRGF]DVJG\WDNSU]\JOąGDáHPVLĊRE\F]DMRPLQQ\FKOXG]LQLH]QDMGR-

ZDáHPQLFQDF]\PPyJáE\PVLĊRSU]HüL]DXZDĪ\áHPZQLFKQLHPDOW\OHUR]ELHĪQR-

ĞFLFRZSU]yG\ZPQLHPDQLDFKILOR]RIyZ7DNWHĪQDMZLĊNV]ąNRU]\ĞFLąMDNDVWąGGOD

PQLHZ\QLNáDE\áRWRLĪZLG]ąFZLHOHU]HF]\NWyUHMDNNROZLHN]GDMąVLĊQDPEDUG]R

ĞPLHV]QHLQLHGRU]HF]QH]DĪ\ZDMąPLPRWRSRZV]HFKQHJRZ]LĊFLDLXZDĪDQLDXLQQ\FK

ZLHONLFKQDURGyZXF]\áHPVLĊDE\QLHZLHU]\üQD]E\WSHZQLHZQLFRF]\PSU]HNRQ\-

ZDáPQLHMHG\QLHSU]\NáDGLRE\F]DM:WHQVSRVyERVZREDG]DáHPVLĊSRPDáX]ZLHOX

EáĊGyZ NWyUH PRJą ]DFLHPQLDü QDV]H ĞZLDWáR SU]\URG]RQH L RVáDELDü QDV]ą ]GROQRĞü

SRMPRZDQLD/HF]REUyFLZV]\NLONDODWQDVWXGLRZDQLHZWHQVSRVyEZNVLĊG]HĞZLDWD

L]GRE\ZDQLHQLHMDNLHJRGRĞZLDGF]HQLDSRVWDQRZLáHPSHZQHJRGQLD]DJáĊELüVLĊUyZ-

QLHĪZVDPHJRVLHELHLXĪ\üZV]HONLFKVLáPRMHJRXP\VáXGODZ\V]XNDQLDGUyJMDNLPL

LĞüPLQDOHĪDáR3RZLRGáRPLVLĊWRMDNVąG]ĊHZLHOHOHSLHMQLĪJG\E\PVLĊQLHE\á

QLJG\RGGDOLáDQLRGPHJRNUDMXDQLRGPRLFKNVLąĪHN

.

background image

DTP by SHADE

6

&]ĊĞüGUXJD

.

%\áHPZyZF]DVZ1LHPF]HFKGRNąGSRZRáDá\PQLHRNROLF]QRĞFLVWZRU]RQHSU]H]

ZRMQ\NWyUHWUZDMąWDPMHV]F]H.LHG\ZUDFDáHPGRDUPLL]NRURQDFMLFHVDU]DSRF]ą-

WHN]LP\]DWU]\PDáPQLHQDNZDWHU]HJG]LHQLH]QDMGXMąFĪDGQHJRWRZDU]\VWZDNWyUH

E\UR]SUDV]DáRPRMHP\ĞOLLQLHPDMąF]UHV]WąQDV]F]ĊĞFLHWURVNDQLQDPLĊWQRĞFLNWyUH

E\PąFLá\PyMVSRNyMVLHG]LDáHPSU]H]FDá\G]LHĔ]DPNQLĊW\VDPZFLHSáHML]ELHPDMąF

SHáQąVZRERGĊ]DMPRZDQLDVLĊVZRLPLP\ĞODPL:ĞUyGQLFKMHGQą]QDMGRQLRĞOHMV]\FK

E\áSRP\VáDE\UR]ZDĪ\üIDNWĪHF]ĊVWRG]LHáDSRVNáDGDQH]ZLHOXRVREQRSRZVWDá\FK

F]ĊĞFLLZ\NRQ\ZDQHUĊNąUR]PDLW\FKPLVWU]yZPQLHMVąGRVNRQDáHQLĪWHQDGNWyU\PL

SUDFRZDáW\ONRMHGHQF]áRZLHN7DNZLG]LP\ĪHEXGRZOHNWyUHMHGHQDUFKLWHNWSRGMąá

LZ\NRQDáVą]D]Z\F]DMSLĊNQLHMV]HLEDUG]LHMKDUPRQLMQHQLĪWHNWyUHZLHOXOXG]LVWD-

UDáRVLĊNOHFLüSRVáXJXMąFVLĊVWDU\PLPXUDPL]EXGRZDQ\PLGODLQQ\FKFHOyZ3RGREQLH

WHVWDURGDZQHPLDVWDNWyUHEĊGąF]SRF]ąWNXRWZDUWHLOXĨQR]DEXGRZDQH]PLHQLá\VLĊ

NROHMąF]DVyZZZLHONLHJURG\Vą]D]Z\F]DMWDNĨOHZ\W\F]RQHZSRUyZQDQLXGRRZ\FK

IRUWyZ NWyUH EXGRZQLF]\ VZRERGQLH NRQVWUXXMH QD SXVWHM UyZQLQLH ĪH FKRFLDĪ UR]-

SDWUXMąFNDĪG\EXG\QHN]RVREQD]QDMGXMHVLĊZQLFKF]ĊVWRW\OHĪDOERZLĊFHMV]WXNL

FRZWDPW\FKZV]HODNRZLG]ąFMDNVąXVWDZLRQHWXGXĪ\WXPDá\LMDNXOLFHVąSU]H]

WRNU]\ZHLQLHUyZQHSRZLHG]LDáRE\VLĊLĪWRWUDIUDF]HMDQLHZRODNLONXOXG]LZáDGDMą-

F\FKUR]XPHPUR]PLHĞFLáDMHZWHQVSRVyE$MHĞOLVLĊ]ZDĪ\ĪHSU]HFLHĪZHZV]\VWNLFK

F]DVDFKE\OL]DZV]HMDF\ĞXU]ĊGQLF\REDUF]HQLRERZLą]NLHPF]XZDQLDQDGEXGRZODPL

SU\ZDWQ\FKRVyELĪE\VáXĪ\á\]DUD]HPNXSXEOLF]QHMR]GRELHX]QDüZ\SDGQLHĪHWUXG-

QR MHVW SUDFXMąF W\ONR QDG G]LHáDPL LQQ\FK GRNRQDü U]HF]\ GRVNRQDá\FK 3RGREQLH

Z\REUD]LáHP VRELH ĪH OXG\ SyáG]LNLH NWyUH F\ZLOL]RZDá\ VLĊ VWRSQLRZR WZRU]ąF VZH

SUDZDMHG\QLHZPLDUĊMDNGROHJDMąFHLP]EURGQLHLVSRU\]PXV]Dá\MHGRWHJRQLH

PRJąSRVLDGDüWDNGREU\FKXU]ąG]HĔMDNWHNWyUHRGVDPHJRSRF]ąWNXVZHJR]U]H-

V]HQLDSU]HVWU]HJDá\XVWDZMDNLHJRĞUR]WURSQHJRSUDZRGDZF\7DNVDPR]SHZQRĞFLą

LQVW\WXFMDSUDZG]LZHMUHOLJLLNWyUHM%yJVDPGDOSU]\ND]DQLDMHVWQLHSRUyZQDQLHOH-

SLHMXSRU]ąGNRZDQDQLĪZV]\VWNLHLQQH$E\]DĞPyZLüRU]HF]DFK]LHPVNLFKVąG]Ċ

LĪMHĞOL6SDUWDE\áDQLHJG\ĞNZLWQąFDWRQLH]SU]\F]\Q\ZDUWRĞFLNDĪGHJR]MHMSUDZ

Z V]F]HJyOQRĞFL ]ZDĪ\ZV]\ ĪH QLHNWyUH E\á\ EDUG]R G]LZDF]QH D QDZHW VSU]HF]QH

]GREU\PLRE\F]DMDPLDOH]WHMSU]\F]\Q\LĪEĊGąFZ\P\ĞORQHSU]H]MHGQHJRF]áRZLH-

ND ZV]\VWNLH RQH ]PLHU]Dá\ GR MHGQHJR FHOX 3RGREQLH WHĪ SRP\ĞODáHP ĪH ZV]HOND

ZLHG]DNVLąĪNRZDSU]\QDMPQLHMWDNWyUHMUDFMHVąMHG\QLHSUDZGRSRGREQHLQDNWyUH

QLHPDĪDGQHJRGRZRGXMDNRLĪ]áRĪ\áDVLĊRQDLXURVáDVWRSQLRZR]PQLHPDĔZLHOX

UR]PDLW\FKRVyEQLHMHVWWDNEOLVNDSUDZG\MDNSURVWHLQLHXF]RQHUR]XPRZDQLDF]áR-

ZLHNDUR]VąGQHJRGRW\F]ąFHU]HF]\MDNLHPXVLĊQDVWUĊF]DMą,SRP\ĞODáHPMHV]F]H

LĪMDNRĪHZV]\VF\E\OLĞP\G]LHüPL]DQLPVWDOLĞP\VLĊPĊĪDPLLGáXJRZ\SDGáRQDP

XOHJDüQDV]\PVNáRQQRĞFLRPLQDV]\PZ\FKRZDZFRP]NWyU\FKSLHUZV]HF]ĊVWRE\á\

QLH]JRGQH]GUXJLPLDDQLWHDQLWDPFLQLH]DZV]HPRĪHGRUDG]DOLWRFRQDMOHSV]H±

SUDZLHQLHPRĪOLZHMHVWDE\QDV]HVąG\E\á\WDNQLH]PąFRQHLSHZQHMDNLPLE\PRJá\

E\üJG\E\ĞP\PLHOLQDV]UR]XPZSHáQ\PXĪ\WNRZDQLXRGVDPHJRXURG]HQLDL]DZV]H

SU]H]HĔW\ONRE\OLNLHURZDQL

7RSUDZGDLĪQLHZLGXMHP\DE\EXU]RQRZV]\VWNLHGRP\ZPLHĞFLHMHG\QLHZW\P

FHOXDE\MHSU]HEXGRZDüQDLQQ\VSRVyELXSLĊNV]\üW\PXOLFHZLGXMHVLĊMHGQDNĪH

LĪZLHOXEXU]\VZRMHGRPRVWZDDE\MHRGEXGRZDüQDQRZRQLHNLHG\QDZHW]PXV]HQL

VąGRWHJRNLHG\GRPRPJUR]L]DZDOHQLHDIXQGDPHQW\QLHVąGRV\üPRFQH1DSU]\-

NáDG]LHWHJRQDEUDáHPSU]HNRQDQLDLĪZHGáXJZV]HONLHJRSUDZGRSRGRELHĔVWZDQLHE\-

áRE\UR]XPQHDE\SU\ZDWQDRVREDSRZ]LĊáD]DPLDU]UHIRUPRZDQLDSDĔVWZD]PLHQLD-

MąFZV]\VWNRRGSRGVWDZLEXU]ąFMHE\Z]QLHĞüQDQRZRDQLWHĪFKFLDáD]UHIRUPRZDü

FDáRNV]WDáWQDXNOXESRU]ąGHNQDXF]DQLDXVWDORQ\ZV]NRáDFKDOHĪHFRGRZV]\VWNLFK

PQLHPDĔMDNLHZHPQLHGRWąGZSRMRQRQLHPRJĊXF]\QLüQLFOHSV]HJRMDN]DEUDüVLĊ

background image

DTP by SHADE

7

GRXVXQLĊFLDLFK]VLHELHQDGREUHDE\SyĨQLHMSRVWDZLüZWRPLHMVFHDOERLQQHOHS-

V]HDOERQDZHWWHVDPHVNRURMHGRVWRVXMĊGRPLDU\UR]XPX,XZLHU]\áHPPRFQR

ĪH]DSRPRFąWHJRVSRVREXXGDPLVLĊSRSURZDG]LüPRMHĪ\FLHRZLHOHOHSLHMQLĪJG\-

E\PMHEXGRZDáMHG\QLHQDVWDU\FKIXQGDPHQWDFKLRSLHUDáVLĊMHG\QLHQD]DVDGDFK

NWyUH GDáHP Z VLHELH ZPyZLü Z PáRGRĞFL QLH ]EDGDZV]\ QLJG\ F]\ Vą SUDZG]LZH

$F]NROZLHNERZLHPGRVWU]HJáHPZW\PUR]PDLWHWUXGQRĞFLQLHE\á\RQHZV]HODNRQLH

GR ]ZDOF]HQLD DQL WHĪ QLH UyZQDá\ VLĊ ] W\PL NWyUH QDVWUĊF]DMą VLĊ SU]\ UHIRUPRZD-

QLXQDMPQLHMV]\FKU]HF]\SXEOLF]Q\FK7HZLHONLHFLDáD]E\WWUXGQHVąGRSRGQLHVLHQLD

VNRURVąUD]REDORQHDQDZHWGRSRGWU]\PDQLDVNRURVLĊ]DFKZLHMąLFKXSDGHN]DĞ

MHVW]DZV]HEDUG]RFLĊĪNL1DVWĊSQLHFRGRQLHGRVNRQDáRĞFLMHĞOLMHSRVLDGDMąDVDPD

UR]PDLWRĞüEĊGąFDPLĊG]\QLPLZ\VWDUF]DDE\XSHZQLüLĪZLHOH]QLFKMHSRVLDGD

SUDNW\ND]áDJRG]LáDMH]SHZQRĞFLąEDUG]RDQDZHWXVXQĊáDOXESRSUDZLáDQLHSRVWU]H-

ĪHQLHZLHOHEUDNyZNWyU\PQLHPRĪQDE\UyZQLHVNXWHF]QLH]DSRELHFSU]H]RUQRĞFLą

$ZUHV]FLHVąRQHSUDZLH]DZV]HEDUG]LHM]QRĞQHQLĪE\áDE\LFKRGPLDQDWDNVDPR

MDNWUDNW\ZLMąFHVLĊZĞUyGJyUVWDMąVLĊSU]H]XĪ\ZDQLHVWRSQLRZRWDNJáDGNLHLZ\JRG-

QHLĪRZLHOHOHSLHMMHVWWU]\PDüVLĊLFKQLĪNXVLüRSURVWV]ąGURJĊGUDSLąFVLĊSRQDG

VNDá\L]VWĊSXMąFDĪQDGQRSU]HSDĞFL

'ODWHJR WR QLH PyJáE\P Z ĪDGQ\P UD]LH SRFKZDOLü RZ\FK QDWXU PĊWQ\FK L QLH-

VSRNRMQ\FK NWyUH QLH SRZRáDQH DQL SU]H] XURG]HQLH DQL SU]H] ORV GR SRZRGRZDQLD

VSUDZDPLSXEOLF]Q\PLQLHSU]HVWDMąQLJG\GRNRQ\ZDüZP\ĞOLMDNLFKĞQRZ\FKZQLFK

SU]HREUDĪHĔ *G\E\PWHĪ SU]\SXV]F]Dá ĪH LVWQLHMH Z W\PG]LHáNX ERGDM QDMPQLHMV]D

U]HF]SU]H]NWyUąPRĪQDE\PQLHSRVąG]DüRWRV]DOHĔVWZRE\áE\PEDUG]RQLHUDGLĪ

]H]ZROLáHPQDMHJRRJáRV]HQLH1LJG\]DPLDUPyMQLHVLĊJDáSR]DXVLáRZDQLDSU]HREUD-

ĪHQLDPRLFKZáDVQ\FKP\ĞOLLEXGRZDQLHQDJUXQFLHFDáNRZLFLHZáDVQ\P7RLĪXND]XMĊ

ZDPWXSODQPRMHMSUDF\SRZRGRZDQ\W\PĪHGRV\üPLVLĊRQDVSRGREDáDQLH]QDF]\

E\QDMPQLHMDE\PFKFLDáNRPXĞUDG]LüQDĞODGRZDQLHMHM&LNWyU\FK%yJOHSLHMREG]LHOLá

VZ\PLáDVNDPLEĊGąPRĪHPLHOLJyUQLHMV]H]DPLDU\DOHREDZLDPVLĊZLHOFHDE\MXĪ

WHQRWRQLHE\áGODZLHOXDĪ]DQDGWRĞPLDá\-XĪWRVDPRSRVWDQRZLHQLHDE\VLĊZ\]E\ü

ZV]\VWNLFKPQLHPDĔMDNLHVLĊSU]\MĊáRSRSU]HGQLRGRZLHU]HQLDQLHMHVWSU]\NáDGHP

]DNWyU\PE\NDĪG\LĞüSRZLQLHQ2JyáOXG]LVNáDGDVLĊQLHPDOW\ONR]GZyFKURG]DMyZ

XP\VáyZGODNWyU\FKQLHMHVWRQZĪDGQ\PUD]LHRGSRZLHGQL0LDQRZLFLH]W\FKNWyU]\

XZDĪDMąFVLĊ]D]GROQLHMV]\FKQLĪVąQLHPRJąVLĊSRZVWU]\PDüRGSRĞSLHFKXZVą-

G]HQLXDQLWHĪQLH

PDMąGRV\üFLHUSOLZRĞFLDE\]DFKRZDüSRU]ąGHNZHZV]\VWNLFKVZRLFKP\ĞODFK

VNąGSRFKRG]LLĪJG\E\UD]]GRE\OLVLĊQDVZRERGĊZąWSLHQLDRZSRMRQ\FKLP]DVDGDFK

L]ERF]HQLD]GURJLRJyOQHMQLJG\QLH]GRáDOLE\VLĊWU]\PDüGURJLZLĊNV]HMVáXV]QRĞFL

LSR]RVWDOLFDáHĪ\FLH]DJXELHQL'DOHM]W\FKNWyU]\PDMąFW\OHUR]XPXOXEVNURPQRĞFL

DE\ RVąG]Lü LĪ Vą PQLHM ]GROQL GR RGUyĪQLHQLD SUDZG\ RG IDáV]X QLĪ LQQL RG NWyU\FK

PRJOLE\RGHEUDüZVND]DQLDSRZLQQLUDF]HMSRSU]HVWDüQDWU]\PDQLXVLĊPQLHPDĔWDP-

W\FKQLĪVDPLV]XNDüOHSV]\FK

&RGRPQLH]DOLF]DáE\PVLĊ]SHZQRĞFLąGROLF]E\W\FKRVWDWQLFKJG\E\PPLDá]D-

ZV]HW\ONRMHGQHJRPLVWU]DOXEWHĪJG\E\PQLHE\áSR]QDáUyĪQLFMDNLHZHZV]\VWNLFK

F]DVDFKLVWQLDá\SRPLĊG]\PQLHPDQLDPLQDMXF]HĔV]\FK$OHMDNRĪHZV]NROHMHV]F]H

GRZLHG]LDáHPVLĊĪHQLHPRĪQDZ\P\ĞOLüQLFWDNG]LZDF]QHJRLPDáRJRGQHJRZLDU\

F]HJRE\NLHG\ĞQLHSRZLHG]LDáNWyU\ĞILOR]RIDSyĨQLHMZSRGUyĪDFKPRLFKSR]QDáHP

ĪH OXG]LH NWyU]\ PDMą SRMĊFLD EDUG]R RGPLHQQH RG QDV]\FK QLHNRQLHF]QLH Vą SU]H]

WRG]LNLPLF]\EDUEDU]\ĔFDPLDOHĪHZLHOX]QLFKXĪ\ZDUR]XPXZW\PVDP\PDOER

ZLĊNV]\PQLĪP\VWRSQLXGDOHM]DĞSRQLHZDĪUR]ZDĪ\áHPMDNEDUG]RWHQVDPF]áR-

ZLHNRW\PVDP\PXP\ĞOHFKRZDQ\RGG]LHFLĔVWZDPLĊG]\)UDQFX]DPLOXE1LHPFDPL

VWDMHVLĊUyĪQ\PRGWHJRF]\PE\áE\JG\E\]DZV]HĪ\áSRĞUyG&KLĔF]\NyZDOER.DQL-

EDOyZLMDNWDVDPDU]HF]]HVSRVREHPXELHUDQLDVLĊZáąF]QLHNWyUDSRGREDáDVLĊQDP

SU]HGG]LHVLĊFLXODW\LEĊG]LHVLĊQDPPRĪH]QRZXĪSRGREDáDQLPG]LHVLĊüODWXSá\QLH

Z\GDMHVLĊQDPWHUD]G]LZDF]QDLĞPLHV]QDFRZVND]XMHLĪSU]HNRQDQLDQDV]HNV]WDá-

background image

DTP by SHADE

8

WXMąUDF]HM]Z\F]DMLSU]\NáDGQLĪMDNLHNROZLHNSHZQHSR]QDQLHLMDNRĪHUR]ZDĪ\áHP

LĪPQRJRĞüJáRVyZQLHMHVWZV]HODNRGRZRGHPNWyU\E\FRĞE\áZDUWZRGQLHVLHQLX

GRSUDZGWUXGQLHMV]\FKQLHFRGRZ\NU\FLDEDUG]LHMMHVWERZLHPSUDZGRSRGREQHDE\

MHGHQF]áRZLHNWUDILáQDQLHQLĪRJyá±GODWHJRWRQLHPRJáHPZ\EUDüQLNRJRNWyUHJR

PQLHPDQLD]GDá\E\PLVLĊJRGQHDE\MHSU]HáRĪ\üQDGLQQHLXF]XáHPVLĊQLHMDNR]PX-

V]RQ\SRGMąüVDPHPXNLHURZDQLHVREą

$OHMDNF]áRZLHNNWyU\NURF]\VDPLZĞUyGFLHPQRĞFLSRVWDQRZLáHPLĞüWDNZROQR

LVWRVRZDüZNDĪGHMU]HF]\W\OHRVWURĪQRĞFLĪHJG\E\PQDZHWPLDáVLĊSRVXZDüEDUG]R

QLHZLHOH XFKURQLáE\P VLĊ SU]\QDMPQLHM RG XSDGNX 1D SRF]ąWHN QLH FKFLDáHP QDZHW

RGU]XFDü Z FDáRĞFL ĪDGQHJR ] PQLHPDĔ NWyUH PRJá\ QLHJG\Ğ SU]HQLNQąü GR PRMHJR

SU]HĞZLDGF]HQLDQLHEĊGąFWDPZSURZDG]RQHSU]H]UR]XP]DQLPQLHSRĞZLĊFĊZSU]y-

G\GRĞüF]DVXQD]URELHQLHGRNáDGQHJRSODQXG]LHáDMDNLHSRGHMPRZDáHPLQDV]XNDQLH

SUDZG]LZHMPHWRG\NWyUDE\PQLHGRSURZDG]LáDGRSR]QDQLDZV]\VWNLFKU]HF]\GRVWĊS-

Q\FKGODPHJRXP\VáX

%ĊGąF PáRGV]\P PR]ROLáHP VLĊ QLHFR ZĞUyG LQQ\FK G]LDáyZ ILOR]RILL QDG ORJLNą

ZĞUyGQDXN]DĞPDWHPDW\F]Q\FK±QDGJHRPHWULąLDOJHEUąWU]HPDV]WXNDPLF]\WHĪ

QDXNDPLNWyUHMDNVLĊ]GDZDáRPRJá\SRVXQąüQDSU]yGPRMH]DPLDU\$OHUR]SDWUXMąF

VLĊZQLFK]DXZDĪ\áHPLĪFRGRORJLNLMHMV\ORJL]P\LZLĊNV]RĞüLQQ\FKUHJXáUDF]HM

VáXĪąGRZ\WáXPDF]HQLDNRPXĞGUXJLHPXU]HF]\NWyUH]QDP\OXEQDZHWMDNV]WXND

/XOOLXVDGRPyZLHQLDEH]UR]H]QDQLDRW\PF]HJRVLĊQLHZLHQLĨOLGRQDXF]HQLDVLĊLFK

VDPHPX-DNNROZLHNZLĊFORJLND]DZLHUDZLVWRFLHZLHOHSU]HSLVyZEDUG]RSUDZG]LZ\FK

LEDUG]RXĪ\WHF]Q\FKMHVWPLĊG]\QLPLZV]HODNR]DPLHV]DQ\FKW\OHLQQ\FKV]NRGOLZ\FK

OXE]E\WHF]Q\FKĪHSUDZLHUyZQLHWUXGQRMHVWMHZ\G]LHOLüFRZ\GRE\ü'LDQĊOXE0L-

QHUZĊ]H]áRPXPDUPXUXNWyU\QDZHWQLHMHVWMHV]F]HRFLRVDQ\&RVLĊW\F]\DQDOL]\

VWDURĪ\WQ\FKLDOJHEU\ZVSyáF]HVQ\FKWRSR]DW\PLĪSU]HGPLRWLFKMHVW]DZV]HEDUG]R

RGHUZDQ\L]GDVLĊEH]ĪDGQHJR]DVWRVRZDQLDSLHUZV]D]QLFKMHVW]DZV]HWDN]ZLą-

]DQD]UR]ZDĪDQLHPILJXULĪüZLF]ąFZáDG]ĊSRMPRZDQLDUyZQRF]HĞQLHQXĪ\EDUG]R

Z\REUDĨQLĊZGUXJLHM]DĞWDNVLĊSRGGDQRZáDG]\SHZQ\FKSUDZLGHáL]QDNyZLĪXF]\-

QLRQR]QLHMZPLHMVFHZLHG]\NWyUDE\UR]ZLMDáDXP\VáV]WXNĊPĊWQąLFLHPQąNWyUD

JRREFLąĪD=DVSUDZąW\FKRNROLF]QRĞFLSRMąáHPNRQLHF]QRĞüV]XNDQLDMDNLHMĞLQQHMPH-

WRG\NWyUD]DZLHUDMąFNRU]\ĞFLW\FKWU]HFKE\áDE\ZROQDRGLFKEáĊGyZ-DNPQRJRĞü

SUDZGRVWDUF]DF]ĊVWRXVSUDZLHGOLZLHQLDZ\VWĊSNRPWDNLĪZSDĔVWZLHRZLHOHZLĊNV]\

MHVWáDGZyZF]DVJG\SU]\QLHZLHONLHMLORĞFLSUDZVąRQHEDUG]RĞFLĞOHSU]HVWU]HJDQH

SRGREQLH ]DPLDVW ZLHONLHM OLF]E\ SUDZLGHá ] NWyU\FK VNáDGD VLĊ ORJLND VąG]LáHP LĪ

Z\VWDUF]ąPLQDVWĊSXMąFHF]WHU\E\OHE\PSRVWDQRZLáUD]QD]DZV]HLQLH]áRPQLHQLH

]DQLHGEDüDQLUD]XLFKSU]HVWU]HJDQLD

3LHUZV]\PE\áRQLHSU]\MPRZDüQLJG\ĪDGQHMU]HF]\]DSUDZG]LZą]DQLPMHMQLH

SR]QDP]FDáąRF]\ZLVWRĞFLąMDNRWDNLHMWR]QDF]\XQLNDüVWDUDQQLHSRĞSLHFKXLXSU]H-

G]HĔLQLHREHMPRZDüVZRLPVąGHPQLF]HJRSR]DW\PFRVLĊSU]HGVWDZLPHPXXP\-

VáRZLWDNMDVQRLZ\UDĨQLHLĪQLHPLDáE\PĪDGQHJRSRZRGXSRGDQLDWHJRZZąWSOLZRĞü

.

'UXJLP±SRG]LHOLüNDĪGH]UR]SDWU\ZDQ\FK]DJDGQLHĔQDW\OHF]ąVWHNQDLOHVLĊGD

LLOHEĊG]LHWHJRZ\PDJDüOHSV]HUR]ZLą]DQLH

7U]HFLP±SURZDG]LüP\ĞOLSRSRU]ąGNX]DF]\QDMąFRGSU]HGPLRWyZQDMSURVWV]\FK

LQDMáDWZLHMV]\FKGRSR]QDQLDDE\QDVWĊSQLHZ]QRVLüVLĊSRPDáXMDNJG\E\SRVWRS-

QLDFKDĪGRSR]QDQLDEDUG]LHM]áRĪRQ\FKQDOHĪ\VLĊSU]\W\PGRPQLHP\ZDüSUDZLGáR-

Z\FK]ZLą]NyZQDZHWPLĊG]\W\PLNWyUHQLHWZRU]ąQDWXUDOQHJRV]HUHJX

2VWDWQLP±F]\QLüZV]ĊG]LHZ\V]F]HJyOQLHQLDWDNGRNáDGQHLSU]HJOąG\WDNRJyOQH

DE\PE\áSHZQ\LĪQLFQLHRSXĞFLáHP

2ZHGáXJLHáDĔFXFK\UDFMLSURVW\FKLáDWZ\FKNWyU\PLJHRPHWU]\]Z\NOLVLĊSRVáXJL-

ZDüDE\GRMĞüGRQDMWUXGQLHMV]\FKGRZRGyZQDVXQĊá\PLSU]\SXV]F]HQLHLĪZV]\VWNLH

U]HF]\SRGSDGDMąFHSRGSR]QDQLHOXG]NLHZWDNLVDPVSRVyEZ]DMHPQLH]VLHELHZ\QL-

NDMąLĪHQLHLVWQLHMą]SHZQRĞFLąWDNRGOHJáHGRNWyU\FKQLHPLHOLE\ĞP\GRWU]HüDQLWDN

background image

DTP by SHADE

9

XNU\WHNWyU\FKQLHPLHOLE\ĞP\RGNU\üE\OHE\ĞP\W\ONRSRZVWU]\PDOLVLĊRGSU]\MĊFLD

]DSUDZG]LZąZV]HONLHMU]HF]\NWyUDQLąQLHMHVWL]DFKRZDOL]DZV]HSRU]ąGHNMDNLMHVW

SRWU]HEQ\DE\MHZ\SURZDG]LüMHGQH]GUXJLFK1LHPLDáHPSRWHPZLHOHNáRSRWX]V]X-

NDQLHPW\FKRGNWyU\FKQDOHĪDáRE\]DF]ąüZLHG]LDáHPMXĪERZLHPĪHRGQDMSURVWV]\FK

LQDMáDWZLHMV]\FKGRSR]QDQLD=ZDĪ\ZV]\]DĞĪHVSRĞUyGZV]\VWNLFKNWyU]\GRW\FK-

F]DVSRV]XNLZDOLSUDZG\ZQDXNDFKMHG\QLHPDWHPDW\F\XPLHOLRGNU\üMDNLHĞGRZRG\

WR ]QDF]\ MDNRZHĞ UDFMH SHZQH L RF]\ZLVWH QLH ZąWSLáHP LĪ QDOHĪ\ ]DF]ąü RG W\FK

NWyUHRQLUR]SDWU\ZDOLMDNNROZLHNQLHVSRG]LHZDáHPVLĊVWąGLQQHJRSRĪ\WNXMDNWHQ

W\ONRLĪSU]\]Z\F]DMDüRQHEĊGąPyMXP\VáGRNDUPLHQLDVLĊSUDZGąLQLH]DGRZDODQLD

VLĊIDáV]\Z\PLUDFMDPL$OHQLH]DPLHU]DáHP]JáĊELDüZW\PFHOXZV]\VWNLFKSRV]F]H-

JyOQ\FKQDXNNWyUHQD]\ZDVLĊSRZV]HFKQLHPDWHPDW\F]Q\PL:LG]ąFLĪMDNNROZLHN

SU]HGPLRW\LFKVąUyĪQHQLHPQLHMMHGQDNVąRQHZV]\VWNLH]JRGQHPLĊG]\VREąZW\P

LĪ UR]ZDĪDMą Z\áąF]QLH UR]PDLWH VWRVXQNL OXE SURSRUFMH Z QLFK ]DZDUWH SRP\ĞODáHP

SU]HWRLĪZáDĞFLZLHMEĊG]LHMHĞOL]EDGDPWHSURSRUFMHZRJyOQRĞFL]DNáDGDMąFLFKLVW-

QLHQLH MHG\QLH Z W\FK SU]HGPLRWDFK NWyUH PRJá\E\ PL XF]\QLü SR]QDQLH RZ\FK SUR-

SRUFMLáDWZLHMV]\PQLHZLąĪąFLFKZV]HODNR]QLPL]JRáDWDNLĪE\PMHPyJáW\PáDWZLHM

VWRVRZDüSyĨQLHMGRZV]\VWNLFKLQQ\FKSU]HGPLRWyZNWyU\PE\RGSRZLDGDá\1DVWĊS-

QLHZ]LąZV]\SRGXZDJĊLĪDE\SR]QDüWHSURSRUFMHEĊGĊQLHNLHG\PXVLDáUR]ZDĪDü

NDĪGąRGG]LHOQLHDQLHNLHG\W\ONR]DSDPLĊWDüOXEREHMPRZDüNLONDUD]HPSRP\ĞODáHP

LĪDE\MHOHSLHMUR]ZDĪDüSRMHG\QF]RSRZLQLHQHPSU]HGVWDZLüMHZOLQLDFKMDNRLĪQLH

]QDMGRZDáHPQLFSURVWV]HJRDQLWHĪQLFFRE\PPyJáMDĞQLHMXND]DüZ\REUDĨQLL]P\-

VáRPDE\MHQDWRPLDVW]DSDPLĊWDüOXEREMąüSRNLONDUD]HPWU]HEDPLEĊG]LHZ\UD]Lü

MHVRELH]DSRPRFąMDNLFKĞ]QDNyZPRĪOLZLHQDMSURVWV]\FKZWHQVSRVyE]DSRĪ\F]Ċ

ZV]\VWNRFRMHVWQDMOHSV]H]DQDOL]\JHRPHWU\F]QHML]DOJHEU\LSRSUDZLĊZV]\VWNLH

EUDNLMHGQHM]DSRPRFąGUXJLHM

-DNRĪZLVWRFLHĞPLHPSRZLHG]LHüLĪĞFLVáHSU]HVWU]HJDQLHW\FKQLHZLHOXSUDZLGHá

MDNLHREUDáHPGDáRPLWDNąáDWZRĞüZUR]SOąW\ZDQLXZV]\VWNLFKNZHVWLLNWyUHWHGZLH

QDXNL]DZLHUDMąLĪZFLąJXGZyFKF]\WU]HFKPLHVLĊF\MDNLHREUyFLáHPQDLFKUR]SD-

WU\ZDQLH]DF]\QDMąFRGQDMSURVWV]\FKLQDMRJyOQLHMV]\FKLZNDĪGHMSUDZG]LHRGNU\WHM

]QDMGXMąF UHJXáĊ NWyUD PL VáXĪ\áD SRWHP GR ]QDOH]LHQLD LQQ\FK QLH W\ONR XSRUDáHP

VLĊ]ZLHORPDU]HF]DPLNWyUH]GDá\PLVLĊZSU]yG\EDUG]RWUXGQHDOHZ\GDáRPLVLĊ

WDNĪHĪHSRGNRQLHFQDZHWZW\FKNWyU\FKQLH]QDáHPPRJĊR]QDF]\üMDNLPLĞURGND-

PLLGRMDNLHJRSXQNWXPRĪOLZHMHVWLFKUR]ZLą]DQLH$QLHZ\GDPVLĊZDPPRĪHQDGWR

FKHáSOLZ\PMHĞOL]ZDĪ\FLHLĪSRQLHZDĪRNDĪGHMU]HF]\LVWQLHMHW\ONRMHGQDSUDZGDNWR

Mą]QDMG]LHZLHRQLHMZV]\VWNRFRPRĪQDZLHG]LHü7DNQDSU]\NáDGG]LHFNRQDXF]RQH

DU\WPHW\NLZ\NRQDZV]\GRGDZDQLHZHGáXJUHJXáPRĪHE\üSU]HĞZLDGF]RQHLĪ]QDOD-

]áRRGQRĞQLHGRVXP\NWyUHMV]XNDáRZV]\VWNRFRUR]XPOXG]NL]GRáD]QDOHĨü2VWD-

WHF]QLHERZLHPPHWRGDNWyUDXF]\LĞü]DZáDĞFLZ\PSRU]ąGNLHPLXZ]JOĊGQLDüĞFLĞOH

ZV]\VWNLH RNROLF]QRĞFL WHJR F]HJR VLĊ V]XND ]DZLHUD ZV]\VWNR WR FR GDMH SHZQRĞü

UHJXáRPDU\WPHW\NL$OHQDMZLĊFHM]DGRZROHQLDZWHMPHWRG]LHGDZDáRPLLĪG]LĊNLQLHM

PLDáHPSHZQRĞüĪHZHZV]\VWNLPSRVáXJXMĊVLĊPRLPUR]XPHPMHĞOLQLHGRVNRQDOH

WRSU]\QDMPQLHMQDMOHSLHMMDNMHVWZPRMHMPRF\QLHLPyZLąFRW\PĪHF]XáHPVWRVX-

MąFMąLĪXP\VáPyMSU]\]Z\F]DMDVLĊ

VWRSQLRZRGRRJDUQLDQLDSU]HGPLRWyZ]FRUD]ZLĊNV]ąMDVQRĞFLąLZ\UD]LVWRĞFLą

1LHSU]\ZLą]DZV]\MHMGRĪDGQHMSRV]F]HJyOQHMPDWHULLRELHF\ZDáHPVRELHVWRVRZDü

MąGRLQQ\FKQDXN]UyZQ\PSRĪ\WNLHPMDNWRF]\QLáHPZRGQLHVLHQLXGRDOJHEU\1LH

LĪE\PGODWHJRZDĪ\áVLĊRGUD]XUR]SDWU\ZDüZV]\VWNLHJDáĊ]LHZLHG]\MDNLHE\VLĊQD-

VWUĊF]\á\WRZáDĞQLHERZLHPE\áRE\SU]HFLZQHSRU]ąGNRZLMDNLPHWRGDWDSU]HSLVXMH

:]LąZV]\SRGUR]ZDJĊLĪ]DVDG\W\FKQDXNZLQQ\E\üZV]\VWNLH]DF]HUSQLĊWH]ILOR-

]RILLZNWyUHMZáDĞQLHQLH]QDMGRZDáHPMHV]F]HSHZQ\FK]DVDGSRP\ĞODáHPLĪWU]HED

PLSU]HGHZV]\VWNLPVWDUDüVLĊXVWDOLüZQLHMWDNRZHLĪH±ZREHFWHJRLĪMHVWWRU]HF]

QDMZDĪQLHMV]DZĞZLHFLHLZNWyUHMQDMEDUG]LHMQDOHĪDáRVLĊREDZLDüSRĞSLHFKXLXSU]H-

G]HĔ±SRZLQLHQHP]DEUDüVLĊGRXNRĔF]HQLDG]LHáDWHJRGRSLHURZWHG\JG\RVLąJQĊ

background image

DTP by SHADE

10

ZLHNRZLHOHGRMU]DOV]\QLĪGZDG]LHĞFLDWU]\ODWNWyUHZyZF]DVOLF]\áHPLJG\]XĪ\MH

ZLHOHF]DVXQDSU]\JRWRZDQLHVLĊGRW\FK]DGDĔWDNZ\NRU]HQLDMąF]XP\VáXZV]\VWNLH

EáĊGQHPQLHPDQLDMDNLHSU]\MąáHPZHĔSU]HGW\PF]DVHPMDNWHĪJURPDG]ąFUR]PDLWH

GRĞZLDGF]HQLDMDNRPDWHULĊGODPRLFKUR]XPRZDĔLüZLF]ąFVLĊFLąJOHZPHWRG]LHMDNą

REUDáHPGODXPDFQLDQLDVLĊZQLHMFRUD]ZLĊFHM

.

background image

DTP by SHADE

11

&]ĊĞüWU]HFLD

.

=DQLPVLĊ]DF]QLHSU]HEXGRZ\ZDüGRPZNWyU\PVLĊPLHV]NDQLHGRĞüMHVW]EX-

U]\üJRMHQRLJURPDG]Lü]DSDVPDWHULDáyZRUD]]JRG]LüDUFKLWHNWyZOXEWHĪüZLF]\üVLĊ

VDPHPXZDUFKLWHNWXU]HDSR]DW\PQDNUHĞOLüVWDUDQQLHSODQWU]HEDWDNĪHZ\VWDUDüVLĊ

RMDNLĞGRPJG]LHE\PRĪQD]DPLHV]NDüZ\JRGQLHQDF]DVNLHG\VLĊEĊG]LHSUDFRZDü

QDGWDPW\P7DNWHĪLĪE\PQLHSR]RVWDáQLH]GHF\GRZDQ\ZPRLFKF]\QDFKSU]H]F]DV

NLHG\UR]XPVNáDQLDáPQLHEĊG]LHGRQLH]GHF\GRZDQLDZPRLFKVąGDFKLDE\PPyJá

SRGF]DVWHJRĪ\üQDMV]F]ĊĞOLZLHMMDN]GRáDPXWZRU]\áHPVRELHPRUDOQRĞüW\PF]DVRZą

VNáDGDMąFąVLĊMHG\QLH]WU]HFKOXEF]WHUHFK]DVDGNWyU\PLVLĊFKĊWQLH]ZDPLSRG]LHOĊ

3LHUZV]ąE\áRE\üSRVáXV]Q\PRE\F]DMRPLSUDZRPPHJRNUDMX]DFKRZXMąFVWDOH

UHOLJLĊ Z NWyUHM %yJ GR]ZROLá PL áDVNDZLH FKRZDü VLĊ RG G]LHFLĔVWZD D ZH ZV]HO-

NLHMLQQHMU]HF]\NLHURZDüVLĊPQLHPDQLDPLQDMEDUG]LHMXPLDUNRZDQ\PLLQDMEDUG]LHM

RGGDORQ\PL RG ZV]HONLHM SU]HVDG\ RUD] SRZV]HFKQLH VWRVRZDQ\PL Z SRVWĊSRZDQLX

SU]H]QDMUR]VąGQLHMV]\FKPLĊG]\W\PL]NWyU\PLPLĪ\üZ\SDGQLH=DF]ąZV]\ERZLHP

RGRZHMFKZLOLQLHSU]\ZLą]\ZDüĪDGQHMZDUWRĞFLGRPRLFKZáDVQ\FKPQLHPDĔMDNRLĪ

FKFLDáHPMHZV]\VWNLHSRGGDüEDGDQLXE\áHPSHZLHQĪHQDMOHSLHM]URELĊLGąF]D]GD-

QLHPOXG]LQDMUR]VąGQLHMV]\FK$PLPRĪHZĞUyG3HUVyZOXE&KLĔF]\NyZ]QDMGXMąVLĊ

PRĪHOXG]LHUyZQLHFRZĞUyGQDVUR]VąGQL]GDZDáRPLVLĊQDMXĪ\WHF]QLHMMHVWVWRVRZDü

VLĊGRW\FK]NWyU\PLZ\SDGQLHPLĪ\ü$E\]DĞZLHG]LHüMDNLHVąQDSUDZGĊLFKPQLH-

PDQLDSRP\ĞODáHPLĪZLQLHQHPUDF]HMEDF]\üQDWRFRF]\QLąQLĪQDWRFRPyZLą

QLHW\ONR]WHMSU]\F]\Q\LĪSU]\VNDĪHQLXQDV]\FKRE\F]DMyZQLHZLHOXMHVWOXG]LNWyU]\

E\FKFLHOLSRZLHG]LHüZV]\VWNRFRP\ĞOąDOHWDNĪH]WHMLĪF]ĊVWRVDPLWHJRQLHZLHG]ą

$NWERZLHPP\ĞOLZNWyU\PZ\GDMHP\VąGRMDNLHMĞU]HF]\UyĪQ\MHVWRGWHJRZNWy-

U\PQDE\ZDP\ĞZLDGRPRĞFLQDV]HJRRWHMU]HF]\VąGXVWąGMHGHQ]DFKRG]LF]ĊVWREH]

GUXJLHJR

0LHG]\UR]PDLW\PLPQLHPDQLDPLMHGQDNRPDMąF\PLRELHJZ\ELHUDáHPQDMEDUG]LHM

XPLDUNRZDQH]DUyZQRGODWHJRLĪVąRQH]DZV]HQDMZ\JRGQLHMV]HZSUDNW\FHLSUDZGR-

SRGREQLHQDMOHSV]HMDNRLĪZV]HONLQDGPLDUE\ZD]D]Z\F]DM]á\MDNUyZQLHĪDE\PQLHM

RGFKRG]LüZZ\SDGNXSREáąG]HQLDRGSUDZG]LZHMGURJLQLĪPLDáRE\WRPLHMVFHJG\-

E\PZ\EUDáMHGQąVNUDMQRĞüSRGF]DVJG\QDOHĪDáRWU]\PDüVLĊSU]HFLZQHM$ZV]F]H-

JyOQRĞFLXZDĪDáHP]D]E\WHNZV]\VWNLH]RERZLą]DQLDNWyUHXPQLHMV]DMąQDV]ąVZRER-

GĊ1LH]QDF]\WRLĪE\PJDQLáSUDZDNWyUHFKFąF]DUDG]LüQLHVWDáRĞFLVáDE\FKXP\VáyZ

SR]ZDODMąNLHG\VLĊPDMDNLĞGREU\]DPLDUDUyZQLHĪGODSHZQRĞFLVWRVXQNyZPLĊG]\

OXGĨPLRERMĊWQHZMDNLP]DPLDU]HF]\QLüĞOXE\OXE]DZLHUDüXPRZ\NWyUH]PXV]DMą

GRZ\WUZDQLDZQLPDOHSRQLHZDĪQLHZLG]LDáHPQDĞZLHFLHĪDGQHMU]HF]\NWyUDE\SR-

]RVWDZDáD ]DZV]H Z W\P VDP\P VWDQLH L ĪH FR VLĊ PQLH W\F]\ RELHF\ZDáHP VRELH

UR]H]QDQLHPRMHFRUD]EDUG]LHMGRVNRQDOLüDQLHSRJDUV]DüVąG]LáE\PLĪZ\NUDF]DP

]QDF]QLHSU]HFLZ]GURZHPXUR]VąGNRZLJG\E\PSRFKZDODMąFNLHG\ĞMDNąĞU]HF]]RER-

ZLą]\ZDáVLĊW\PVDP\PXZDĪDüMą]DGREUąWDNĪHSyĨQLHMNLHG\E\üPRĪHSU]HVWDQLH

WDNąE\üOXEWHĪMDMą]DWDNąSU]HVWDQĊXZDĪDü

'UXJą PRMą ]DVDGą E\áR E\ü PRĪOLZLH QDMEDUG]LHM QLHXJLĊW\P L ]GHF\GRZDQ\P

Z G]LDáDQLX L WU]\PDü VLĊ PQLHPDĔ QDZHW QDMEDUG]LHM ZąWSOLZ\FK VNRUR MXĪ VLĊ UD]

QD QLH ]GDáHP ] QLH PQLHMV]ą VWDáRĞFLą QLĪ JG\E\ E\á\ EDUG]R SHZQH 1DĞODGRZDü

QDOHĪ\W\FKSRGUyĪQ\FKNWyU]\]EáąNDZV]\VLĊZOHVLHQLHEáąG]ąNRáXMąFWRZMHGQą

WRZGUXJąVWURQĊDQLW\PPQLHM]DWU]\PXMąVLĊZPLHMVFXDOHLGą]DZV]HQDMSURĞFLHM

MDN]GRáDMąZW\PVDP\PNLHUXQNXLQLH]PLHQLDMąJRGODEáDK\FKSRZRGyZMDNNROZLHN

QDSRF]ąWNXPRĪHVDPW\ONRSU]\SDGHNVNáRQLáLFKGRMHJRZ\ERUXW\PVSRVREHPER-

ZLHPMHĞOLQLH]GąĪDMąĞFLĞOHWDPJG]LHSUDJQąGRMGąSU]\QDMPQLHMZNRĔFXJG]LHĞ

JG]LHSUDZGRSRGREQLHF]XüVLĊEĊGąOHSLHMQLĪZSRĞURGNXODVX3RGREQLHWHĪSRQLH-

ZDĪF]\QQRĞFLĪ\FLDQLHFLHUSLąĪDGQHM]ZáRNLMHVWSUDZGą]XSHáQLHSHZQąĪHJG\QLH

MHVWZQDV]HMPRF\UR]SR]QDüPQLHPDQLDQDMSUDZG]LZV]HZLQQLĞP\LĞü]DQDMEDUG]LHM

background image

DTP by SHADE

12

SUDZGRSRGREQ\PLDFKRüE\ĞP\QDZHWQLHZLG]LHOLZLĊFHMSUDZGRSRGRELHĔVWZDZMHG-

Q\FKQLĪZGUXJLFKSRZLQQLĞP\ZV]HODNRNWyUHĞ]GHF\GRZDQLHZ\EUDüDQDVWĊSQLH

RW\OHRLOHRGQRV]ąVLĊGRG]LDáDQLDXZDĪDüMHMXĪQLH]DZąWSOLZHDOH]D]XSHáQLH

VáXV]QHLEH]VSRUQHSRQLHZDĪWDNDMHVWUDFMDNWyUDQDVVNáRQLáDGRWHMGHF\]ML']LĊNL

WHPX]GRáDáHPVLĊRGWąGXZROQLüRGĪDOyZLZ\U]XWyZGUĊF]ąF\FK]D]Z\F]DMVXPLHQLH

XP\VáyZ VáDE\FK L FKZLHMQ\FK NWyUH EH] ]DVWDQRZLHQLD FKZ\WDMą VLĊ MDNLHMĞ U]HF]\

MDNRGREUHMDE\MąSyĨQLHMRVąG]LüMDNR]áą7U]HFLąPą]DVDGąE\áRVWDUDüVLĊ]DZV]H

SU]HPyFUDF]HMVLHELHQLĪORVLUDF]HMRGPLHQLüPRMHSUDJQLHQLDQLĪSRU]ąGHNĞZLDWD

LSU]\]Z\F]DLüVLĊZRJyOQRĞFLGRSU]HĞZLDGF]HQLDLĪQLHPDQLFFRE\E\áRFDáNRZLFLH

Z QDV]HM PRF\ SUyF] QDV]HM P\ĞOL 7DN WHĪ MHĞOL ]URELOLĞP\ RGQRĞQLH U]HF]\ QD ]H-

ZQąWU]QDVFRW\ONRE\áRZQDV]HMPRĪQRĞFLZV]\VWNRWRFRQDPVLĊQDVWĊSQLHQLH

SRZLRGáRMHVWGODQDVEH]Z]JOĊGQLHQLHPRĪOLZH7RMHGQR]GDáRPLVLĊZ\VWDUF]DMąFH

LĪE\PQDSU]\V]áRĞüQLHSUDJQąáQLF]HJRF]HJRE\PQLHPyJá]GRE\üDW\PVDP\P

DE\PQLHXF]\QLü]DGRZRORQ\P:RODQDV]DVNáDQLDVLĊERZLHP]QDWXU\NXSUDJQLHQLX

MHQRW\FKU]HF]\NWyUHQDV]HSRMHFLHSU]HGVWDZLDZMDNLNROZLHNVSRVyEMDNRPRĪOLZH

WHG\SHZQ\PMHVWĪHMHĪHOLEĊG]LHP\XZDĪDüZV]\VWNLHGREUDQD]HZQąWU]QDV]DMHG-

QDNR RGGDORQH RG QDV]HM ZáDG]\ QLH ZLĊFHM EĊG]LHP\ F]XOL ĪDOX LĪ QDV RPLQĊá\ WH

NWyUH]GDMąVLĊE\üQDOHĪQHQDV]HPXVWDQRZLJG\EĊG]LHP\LFKSR]EDZLHQLEH]QDV]HM

ZLQ\QLĪĪDáXMHP\ĪHQLHSRVLDGDP\NUyOHVWZD&KLQDOER0HNV\NX7DNWRF]\QLąFMDN

SRZLDGDMą]NRQLHF]QRĞFLFQRWĊQLHEĊG]LHP\EDUG]LHMSUDJQąü]GURZLDEĊGąFFKRU]\

OXEZROQRĞFLEĊGąFZZLĊ]LHQLXQLĪREHFQLHSUDJQLHP\SRVLDGDüFLDáD]PDWHULLUyZ-

QLHPDáRSRGOHJDMąFHM]HSVXFLXMDNGLDPHQWDOERWHĪVNU]\GáDDE\ODWDüMDNSWDNL$OH

SU]\]QDMĊLĪWU]HEDGáXJLHJRüZLF]HQLDLF]ĊVWRSRZWDU]DQHMPHG\WDFMLDE\VLĊSU]\-

]Z\F]DLüGRSDWU]HQLDZWHQVSRVyEQDZV]\VWNLHU]HF]\LVąG]ĊĪHQDW\PJáyZQLH

SROHJDáD WDMHPQLFD RZ\FK GDZQ\FK ILOR]RIyZ NWyU]\ ]GRáDOL XPNQąü VLĊ ZáDG]\ ORVX

LPLPRFLHUSLHĔLXEyVWZDZVSyá]DZRGQLF]\üFRGRV]F]ĊĞOLZRĞFL]ERJDPL=DMPXMąFVLĊ

ERZLHPEH]XVWDQNX]ZDĪDQLHPJUDQLFMDNLH]DNUHĞOLáDLPQDWXUDSU]HNRQ\ZDOLVDPL

VLHELHZVSRVyEWDNGRVNRQDá\ĪHQLFQLHMHVWZLFKPRF\SUyF]LFKP\ĞOLĪHWRMHGQR

Z\VWDUF]DáRDE\LFKZVWU]\PDüRGSU]\ZLą]\ZDQLDVLĊGRMDNLHMNROZLHNLQQHMU]HF]\

5R]SRU]ąG]DOLWHĪP\ĞODPLVZ\PLZVSRVyEWDNSHáQ\LĪVWDQRZLáRWRQLHPDáąUDFMĊ

E\XZDĪDüVLĊ]DERJDWV]\FKLSRWĊĪQLHMV]\FKLZROQLHMV]\FKLV]F]ĊĞOLZV]\FKQLĪNWyU\-

NROZLHN]LQQ\FKOXG]LNWyU]\QLHPDMąFWHMILOR]RILLFKRüE\E\OLQDMEDUG]LHMZ\UyĪQLHQL

SU]H]QDWXUĊLORVQLJG\QLHUR]SRU]ąG]DMąZWHQVSRVyEW\PF]HJRSUDJQą

:UHV]FLHMDNR]DPNQLHFLHW\FK]DVDGPRUDOQ\FKXP\ĞOLáHPXF]\QLüSU]HJOąGUR]-

PDLW\FK]DWUXGQLHĔMDNLHOXG]LHPDMąZW\PĪ\FLXDE\VWDUDüVLĊZ\EUDüQDMOHSV]H

1LHZ\GDMąFVąGXR]DWUXGQLHQLDFKLQQ\FKVąG]LáHPLĪQLHPRJĊXF]\QLüQLFOHSV]HJR

MDNLĞüGDOHMZW\PNWyUHSRGMąáHPWR]QDF]\REUyFLüFDáHĪ\FLHQDNV]WDáFHQLHPHJR

UR]XPXLSRVXZDQLHVLĊLOHEĊGĊPyJáZSR]QDQLXSUDZG\WU]\PDMąFVLĊPHWRG\MDNą

VRELHSU]HSLVDáHP2GF]DVXMDN]DF]ąáHPSRVáXJLZDüVLĊWąPHWRGąGRĞZLDGF]\áHP

WDNZLHONLFKUDGRĞFLLĪQLHVąG]LáHPDE\PRĪQDE\áRGR]QDüZW\PĪ\FLXVáRGV]\FKDQL

EDUG]LHMQLHZLQQ\FK2GNU\ZDMąFFRG]LHQQLH]DMHMSRPRFąMDNLHĞSUDZG\NWyUHPLVLĊ

]GDZDá\GRĞüZDĪQHLSRZV]HFKQLHQLH]QDQHRGF]XZDáHPZGXFKXWDNLH]DGRZROHQLH

LĪZV]\VWNRLQQHE\áRPLRERMĊWQH=UHV]WąWU]\SRSU]HGQLHPDNV\P\E\á\RSDUWHMH-

G\QLHQD]DPLDU]HMDNLSRZ]LąáHPDE\LĞüGDOHMZRĞZLHFDQLXVLĊ6NRURERZLHP%yJ

GDáNDĪGHPXMDNLHĞĞZLDWáRDE\UR]UyĪQLDüSUDZGĊRGIDáV]XQLHP\ĞODáE\PLĪSRZL-

QLHQHPVLĊERGDMFKZLOĊ]DGRZROLüPQLHPDQLDPLGUXJLHJRJG\E\PQLHE\á]DPLHU]\á

XĪ\üZáDVQHJRVąGXQD]EDGDQLHLFKZRGSRZLHGQLPF]DVLH1LHE\áE\PXPLDáZ\]E\ü

VLĊVNUXSXáyZLGąF]DQLPLJG\E\PQLHPLDáQDG]LHLLĪQLHVWUDFĊGODWHJRĪDGQHMVSR-

VREQRĞFL]QDOH]LHQLDOHSV]\FKRLOHWDNLHLVWQLHMą1LHE\áE\PZUHV]FLHXPLDáRJUDQL-

F]\üPRLFKSUDJQLHĔDQLF]XüVLĊ]DGRZRORQ\PJG\E\PQLHSRV]HGáGURJąQDNWyUHM

MDNPQLHPDáHPSRVLDGDPSHZQRĞüQDE\FLDZV]HONLHMZLHG]\GRMDNLHMMHVWHP]GROQ\

DSRQDGWRW\PVDP\PVSRVREHPQDE\FLDZV]\VWNLFKSUDZG]LZ\FKGyEUMDNLHE\áRE\

NLHG\NROZLHNZPRMHMPRF\QDE\ü$WRW\PEDUG]LHMĪHZRODQDV]DVNáDQLDVLĊGRĞFL-

background image

DTP by SHADE

13

JDQLDOXEXQLNDQLDMDNLHMNROZLHNU]HF]\MHG\QLHZHGOHWHJRF]\QDV]HSRMĊFLHSU]HGVWD-

ZLQDPMąMDNRGREUąF]\MDNR]áą:\VWDUF]\WHG\GREU]HVąG]LüDE\GREU]HF]\QLü

LVąG]LüQDMOHSLHMMDNXPLHP\DE\F]\QLüWHĪQDMOHSLHMMDNPRĪHP\WR]QDF]\QDE\ü

ZV]\VWNLHFQRW\DZUD]ZV]\VWNLHLQQHGREUDMDNLHGDVLĊQDE\üLNLHG\VLĊMHVWSHZ-

Q\PĪHVLĊWRRVLąJQĊáRQLHSRGREQDQLHF]XüVLĊV]F]ĊĞOLZ\P

8SHZQLZV]\VLĊZWHQVSRVyEFRGRW\FK]DVDGLRGG]LHODMąFMHZUD]]SUDZGDPL

ZLDU\ NWyUH ]DZV]H E\á\ QD SLHUZV]\P PLHMVFX Z PRLFK SU]HNRQDQLDFK RVąG]LáHP

LĪFRGRUHV]W\PQLHPDĔPRJĊVZRERGQLHSU]\VWąSLüGRXZROQLHQLDVLĊRGQLFK2WyĪ

VSRG]LHZDáHPVLĊOHSLHM]W\PXSRUDüREFXMąF]OXGĨPLQLĪSR]RVWDMąFGáXĪHM]DPNQLĊW\

ZNRPRU]HJG]LHSRF]ąáHPZV]\VWNLHWHP\ĞOL]LPDWHG\MHV]F]HQLH]XSHáQLHGRELHJáD

NRĔFDJG\MDMXĪSXĞFLáHPVLĊZGURJĊ,SU]H]FDáHQDVWĊSQHG]LHZLĊüODWF]\QLáHPQLH

FRLQQHJRW\ONRZĊGURZDáHPWXLWDPSRĞZLHFLHVWDUDMąFVLĊE\üUDF]HMZLG]HPQLĪDN-

WRUHPZHZV]\VWNLFKNRPHGLDFKMDNLHVLĊQDQLPRGJU\ZD5R]ZDĪDMąF]DĞZNDĪG\P

SU]HGPLRFLHV]F]HJyOQLHWRFRPRJáRE\JRXF]\QLüSRGHMU]DQ\PLGDüQDPVSRVREQRĞü

GRRP\áNLZ\NRU]HQLDáHPUyZQRF]HĞQLH]PHJRXP\VáXZV]\VWNLHEáĊG\MDNLHPRJá\

VLĊZHĔZSU]yG\ZĞOL]Qąü1LHLĪE\PZW\PQDĞODGRZDáVFHSW\NyZNWyU]\ZąWSLąDE\

ZąWSLüLFKFąVLĊZ\GDZDüQLH]GHF\GRZDQLSU]HFLZQLHERZLHPFDá\PyM]DPLDU]PLH-

U]DáMHQRNXWHPXDE\QDE\üSHZQRĞFLLDE\RGU]XFLüUXFKRPą]LHPLĊLSLDVHNFHOHP

]QDOH]LHQLDVNDá\OXEJOLQ\8GDZDáRPLVLĊWRMDNVąG]ĊGRĞüGREU]HLOHĪHVWDUDMąF

VLĊRGNU\üIDáV]\ZRĞüOXEQLHSHZQRĞüWZLHUG]HĔMDNLHUR]SDWU\ZDáHPQLH]DSRPRFą

VáDE\FKSU]\SXV]F]HĔDOH]DSRPRFąMDVQ\FKLSHZQ\FKUR]XPRZDĔQLHVSRW\NDáHP

ĞUyGQLFKWDNZąWSOLZHJR]NWyUHJRE\PQLHZ\FLąJQąáMDNLHMĞGRĞüSHZQHMNRQNOX]ML

FKRüE\ WHM ZáDĞQLH LĪ QLH ]DZLHUD RQR QLF SHZQHJR , MDNR EXU]ąF VWDUH GRPRVWZR

]DFKRZXMH VLĊ ]D]Z\F]DM JUX]\ DE\ VLĊ QLPL SRVáXĪ\ü GR ]EXGRZDQLD QRZHJR WDN

QLZHF]ąFZV]\VWNLHPQLHPDQLDNWyUHRVąG]LáHPMDNRQLHXJUXQWRZDQHF]\QLáHPUR]-

PDLWH VSRVWU]HĪHQLD L QDE\ZDáHP PQRJLFK GRĞZLDGF]HĔ NWyUH SRVáXĪ\á\ PL SyĨQLHM

GR]EXGRZDQLDSHZQLHMV]\FK&RZLĊFHMüZLF]\áHPVLĊZFLąĪZPHWRG]LHMDNąVRELH

SU]HSLVDáHPSR]DW\PERZLHPLĪVWDUDáHPVLĊQDRJyáSURZDG]LüZV]\VWNLHPRMHP\ĞOL

ZHGOHMHMUHJXá]DFKRZ\ZDáHPVRELHRGF]DVXGRF]DVXNLONDJRG]LQNWyUHREUDFDáHP

ZV]F]HJyOQRĞFLQDVWRVRZDQLXMHMGR]DJDGQLHĔPDWHPDW\F]Q\FKOXEQDZHWWDNĪHQLH-

NWyU\FKLQQ\FKNWyUHPRJáHPQLHMDNRXSRGREQLüGRPDWHPDW\F]Q\FKSU]H]RGáąF]DQLH

LFKRG]DVDGZV]\VWNLFKQDXNNWyUHPLVLĊQLH]GDZDá\GRĞüSHZQHWDNMDNXF]\QL-

áHPFRXMU]\FLH]ZLHORPD]DJDGQLHQLDPLZ\áRĪRQ\PLZW\PĪHWRPLH,WDNQLHĪ\MąF

QDSR]yUZLQQ\VSRVyEQLĪFLNWyU]\QLHPDMąFLQQHJR]DGDQLDW\ONRSĊG]LüĪ\FLHOXEH

DQLHZLQQHVWDUDMąVLĊRGUyĪQLüSU]\MHPQRĞFLRGZ\VWĊSNyZLNWyU]\DE\VLĊFLHV]\ü

QLHQXG]ąFVLĊVZRLPZROQ\PF]DVHP]DĪ\ZDMąZV]\VWNLFKJRG]LZ\FKUR]U\ZHNQLH

XVWDZDáHPZPRLP]DPLDU]HLSRZLĊNV]DáHPVWDOH]QDMRPRĞFLSUDZG\E\üPRĪHEDU-

G]LHMQLĪJG\E\PE\áMHQRF]\WDáNVLąĪNLOXEREFRZDá]XF]RQ\PL

.

8Sá\QĊáRMHGQDNG]LHZLĊüODW]DQLPSRZ]LąáHPMDNLHĞSRVWDQRZLHQLHRGQRĞQLH]D-

JDGQLHĔMDNLH]D]Z\F]DMVąSU]HGPLRWHPG\VSXWPLHG]\XF]RQ\PLL]DQLP]DF]ąáHP

V]XNDüSRGVWDZMDNLHMĞILOR]RILLSHZQLHMV]HMQLĪRZDSRVSROLWD3U]\NáDGZLHOXZ\ERU-

Q\FK XP\VáyZ NWyUH PDMąF SU]HGH PQą WHQ ]DPLDU QLH ]\VNDá\ Z QLP R LOH PL VLĊ

]GDMHSRZRG]HQLDVSUDZLDáLĪZ\REUDĪDáHPVRELHZW\PRJURPQHWUXGQRĞFL1LHE\á-

E\PPRĪHMHV]F]HGáXJRRĞPLHOLáVLĊSRGMąüWHJR]DGDQLDJG\E\QLHGRV]áRP\FKXV]X

LĪQLHNWyU]\MXĪSXV]F]DMąZRELHJSRJáRVNLĪHPGRNRQDáPHJRG]LHáD1LHXPLDáE\P

SRZLHG]LHüQDF]\PJUXQWRZDOLWRPQLHPDQLH-HĪHOLSU]\F]\QLáHPVLĊZF]\PGRQLHJR

SU]H] PRMH RGH]ZDQLD WR ]DSHZQH W\P UDF]HM LĪ SU]\]QDZDáHP VLĊ QLHFR V]F]HU]HM

GR WHJR F]HJR QLH ZLHG]LDáHP QLĪ ]Z\NOL F]\QLü OXG]LH FRĞNROZLHN RE\FL ] QDXNDPL

DE\üPRĪHWDNĪHUDF]HMW\PLĪXND]\ZDáHPUDFMHMDNLHPLDáHPDE\ZąWSLüRZLHOX

U]HF]DFKNWyUHLQQLXZDĪDOL]DSHZQHQLĪW\PĪHE\PVLĊFKHáSLáMDNąNROZLHNZLHG]ą

%ĊGąFMHGQDNGRĞüXF]FLZ\DE\QLHFKFLHüE\PQLHEUDQR]DFRLQQHJRQLĪMHVWHP

SRP\ĞODáHP LĪ WU]HED DE\P VLĊ VWDUDá ZV]HONLPL VSRVREDPL VWDü JRGQ\P UHSXWDFML

background image

DTP by SHADE

14

MDNąPQLHREGDU]DQR2WRPLMDZáDĞQLHRĞPODWMDNSUDJQLHQLHWRND]DáRPLVLĊRGGDOLü

RGZV]\VWNLFKPLHMVFJG]LHPyJáE\PPLHü]QDMRP\FKLXVXQąüVLĊWXGRNUDMXJG]LH

GáXJLHWUZDQLHZRMQ\XVWDQRZLáRWDNLHSRU]ąGNLLĪ]GDZDáRE\VLĊĪHZRMVNDWXXWU]\-

P\ZDQHVáXĪąMHQRNXWHPXDE\PRĪQDE\áR]ZLĊNV]\PEH]SLHF]HĔVWZHPNRV]WRZDü

VáRG\F]\SRNRMXLJG]LHSRĞUyGFDáHMU]HV]\OXG]LZLHOFHF]\QQ\FKLEDUG]LHMGEDá\FK

RZáDVQHVSUDZ\QLĪFLHNDZ\FKVSUDZFXG]\FKPDMąFZV]\VWNLHZ\JRG\MDNLH]QDMGX-

MąVLĊZPLDVWDFKQDMEDUG]LHMXF]ĊV]F]DQ\FKPRJáHPĪ\üUyZQLHVDPRWQ\LRGGDORQ\

RGĞZLDWDFRQDQDMEDUG]LHMRGOXGQHMSXVW\QL

.

background image

DTP by SHADE

15

&]ĊĞüF]ZDUWD

.

1LH ZLHP F]\ SRZLQLHQHP ZDP RSRZLDGDü R SLHUZV]\FK PRLFK UR]P\ĞODQLDFK

VąRQHERZLHPWDNPHWDIL]\F]QHLWDNQRZHLĪQLHZV]\VWNLPEĊGąPRĪHGRVPDNX

MHGQDNĪHLĪE\PRĪQDE\áRRVąG]LüF]\SRGVWDZ\MDNLHREUDáHPVąGRĞüPRFQHF]XMĊ

VLĊ GR SHZQHJR VWRSQLD ]QLHZRORQ\ PyZLü R QLFK 2G GDZQD ]DXZDĪ\áHP ĪH FR VLĊ

W\F]\RE\F]DMyZQDOHĪ\QLHNLHG\LĞü]DPQLHPDQLDPLRNWyU\FKVLĊZLHĪHVąEDUG]R

QLHSHZQH WDN MDN JG\E\ E\á\ QLHZąWSOLZH MDN SRZLHG]LDáHP WR SRZ\ĪHM DOH SRQLH-

ZDĪZyZF]DVSUDJQąáHPSRĞZLHFLüVLĊMHQRSRV]XNLZDQLXSUDZG\VąG]LáHPLĪWU]HED

PLSRF]ąüVRELHZUĊF]SU]HFLZQLHLRGU]XFLüMDNREH]ZDUXQNRZRIDáV]\ZHZV]\VWNRWR

ZF]\PPyJáE\PSRZ]LąüQDMPQLHMV]ąZąWSOLZRĞüDE\VLĊSU]HNRQDüF]\QLH]RVWDQLH

SRWHPZPRLFKSU]HNRQDQLDFKFRĞFRE\E\áR]XSHáQLHQLHZąWSOLZH7DN]SU]\F]\Q\

LĪ]P\Vá\QDV]H]ZRG]ąQDVQLHNLHG\SU]\MąáHPĪHĪDGQDU]HF]QLHMHVWWDNDMDNRQH

QDPSU]HGVWDZLDMą3RQLHZDĪ]DĞLVWQLHMąOXG]LHNWyU]\VLĊP\OąZUR]XPRZDQLXQDZHW

RGQRĞQLHQDMSURVWV]\FKSU]HGPLRWyZJHRPHWULLLZ\FLąJDMą]QLFKP\OQHZQLRVNLSR-

P\ĞODZV]\SU]\W\PLĪMDMHVWHPSRGOHJá\EáĊGRPUyZQLHMDNNDĪG\LQQ\RGU]XFLáHP

MDNREáĊGQHZV]\VWNLHUDFMHNWyUHZ]LąáHPSRSU]HGQLR]DGRZRG\:UHV]FLHXZDĪDMąF

ĪHZV]\VWNLHWHVDPHP\ĞOLMDNLHPDP\QDMDZLHPRJąQDPSU]\FKRG]LüZyZF]DV

NLHG\ ĞSLP\ ]DVLĊ ZyZF]DV ĪDGQD ] QLFK QLH MHVW SUDZG]LZD SRVWDQRZLáHP ]DáRĪ\ü

LĪ ZV]\VWNR FR NLHG\NROZLHN GRWDUáR GR PHJR XP\VáX QLH EDUG]LHM MHVW SUDZG]LZH

QLĨOL]áXG]HQLDVHQQH$OH]DUD]SRWHP]ZUyFLáHPXZDJĊLĪSRGF]DVJG\XSLHUDPVLĊ

SU]\SXV]F]Dü ĪH ZV]\VWNR MHVW IDáV]\ZH NRQLHF]Q\P MHVW DE\PMD NWyU\ WR P\ĞOĊ

E\áF]\PĞLVSRVWU]HJáV]\LĪWDSUDZGDP\ĞOĊZLĊFMHVWHPMHVWWDNPRFQDLSHZQD

ĪHZV]\VWNLHQDMVNUDMQLHMV]HSU]\SXV]F]HQLDVFHSW\NyZQLH]GROQHVąMHMREDOLüRVąG]L-

áHPLĪPRJĊMąSU]\MąüEH]VNUXSXáX]DSLHUZV]ą]DVDGĊILOR]RILLNWyUHMV]XNDáHP

1DVWĊSQLHUR]SDWUXMąF]XZDJąF]\PMHVWHPVSRVWU]HJáHPLĪRLOHPRJĊVRELH

SU]HGVWDZLüĪHQLHPDPFLDáDLĪHQLHPDĪDGQHJRĞZLDWDDQLPLHMVFDJG]LHE\PE\á

QLHPRJĊVRELHMHGQDNRZRĪSU]HGVWDZLüMDNRE\PQLHLVWQLDáZFDOH3U]HFLZQLH]WHJRĪ

ZáDĞQLHLĪ]DPLHU]DáHPZąWSLüRSUDZG]LHLQQ\FKU]HF]\Z\QLNDáREDUG]RMDVQRLSHZ-

QLHĪHLVWQLHMĊQDWRPLDVWJG\E\PW\ONRSU]HVWDáP\ĞOHüFKRüE\QDZHWZV]\VWNDUHV]-

WDWHJRFRVRELHZ\REUD]LáHPE\áDSUDZGąQLHPLDáE\PĪDGQHMSU]\F]\Q\PQLHPDüLĪ

LVWQLHMĊ3R]QDáHPVWąGĪHMHVWHPVXEVWDQFMąNWyUHMFDáąLVWRWąF]\OLQDWXUąMHVWMHQR

P\ĞOHQLHLNWyUDDE\LVWQLHüQLHSRWU]HEXMHĪDGQHJRPLHMVFDDQLQLH]DOHĪ\RGĪDG-

QHMU]HF]\PDWHULDOQHMWDNLĪRZRMDWR]QDF]\GXV]DSU]H]NWyUąMHVWHPW\PF]\P

MHVWHPMHVWFDáNRZLFLHRGUĊEQDRGFLDáDDQDZHWMHVWáDWZLHMV]DGRSR]QDQLDQLĪRQR

LĪHJG\E\QDZHWRQRQLHLVWQLDáRE\áDE\LWDNZV]\VWNLPF]\PMHVW

3R F]\P UR]ZDĪ\áHP Z RJyOQRĞFL F]HJR SRWU]HED DE\ WZLHUG]HQLH MDNLHĞ E\áR

SUDZG]LZHLSHZQHVNRURERZLHP]QDOD]áHPWZLHUG]HQLHRNWyU\PZLHG]LDáHPĪHMHVW

SHZQHVąG]LáHPLĪSRZLQLHQHPUyZQLHĪZLHG]LHüQDF]\PSROHJDWDSHZQRĞü,VWZLHU-

G]LZV]\LĪZRZ\PP\ĞOĊZLĊFMHVWHPQLHPDQLFFRE\PQLHXSHZQLDáRLĪPyZLĊ

SUDZGĊSUyF]WHJRLĪZLG]ĊEDUG]RMDVQRĪHDE\P\ĞOHüWU]HEDLVWQLHüRVąG]LáHP

LĪPRJĊSU]\Mąü]DRJyOQąUHJXáĊĪHZV]HONLHU]HF]\NWyUHSRMPXMHP\EDUG]RMDVQR

LEDUG]RZ\UDĨQLHVąSUDZG]LZH]DFKRG]LMHQRQLHMDNDWUXGQRĞüZW\PDE\VWZLHUG]Lü

QDOHĪ\FLHNWyUHWRU]HF]\SRMPXMHP\Z\UDĨQLH=DVWDQDZLDMąFVLĊQDVWĊSQLHQDGW\P

LĪZąWSLĊLĪHW\PVDP\PLVWRWDPRMDQLHMHVW]XSHáQLHGRVNRQDáDZLG]LDáHPERZLHP

MDVQRLĪ]QDüMHVWZLĊNV]ąGRVNRQDáRĞFLąQLĪZąWSLüSRZ]LąáHPP\ĞODE\GRFKRG]Lü

VNąGQDXF]\áHPVLĊP\ĞOHüRF]\PĞEDUG]LHMGRVNRQDá\PQLĪMDVDPLUR]H]QDáHP]FDáą

RF]\ZLVWRĞFLąLĪPXVLDáHPVLĊQDXF]\üWHJRRGMDNLHMĞLVWRW\NWyUDMHVWU]HF]\ZLĞFLH

EDUG]LHMRGHPQLHGRVNRQDáD&RVLĊW\F]\P\ĞOLPRLFKRZLHOXLQQ\FKU]HF]DFKQD]H-

ZQąWU]PQLHMDNRQLHELHR]LHPLRĞZLHWOHFLHSOHLW\VLąFXLQQ\FKQLHE\áHPZWDNLP

NáRSRFLHDE\ZLHG]LHüVNąGSRFKRG]ą1LHZLG]ąFERZLHPZQLFKQLFFRE\MHPLDáR

F]\QLüZP\PPQLHPDQLXZ\ĪV]\PLQDGHPQLHPRJáHPVąG]LüLĪMHĪHOLVąSUDZG]LZH

background image

DTP by SHADE

16

VąG]LHG]LQą]DOHĪQąRGPRMHMQDWXU\RGWHJRFRSRVLDGDRQDGRVNRQDáHJRMHĪHOLQLH-

SUDZG]LZHZ]LąáHPMHVQDGĪ]QLFRĞFLWR]QDF]\]QDOD]á\VLĊZHPQLHQDVNXWHNWHJR

FRSRVLDGDPXáRPQHJR

$OHLQQDE\áDVSUDZD]SRMĊFLHPLVWRW\EDUG]LHMGRVNRQDáHMQLĪPRMDWRERZLHP

DE\P MH F]HUSDá ] QLFRĞFL E\áR U]HF]ą RF]\ZLĞFLH QLHPRĪOLZą ĩH ]DĞ P\ĞO DE\ FRĞ

GRVNRQDáHJRPRJáRE\üQDVWĊSVWZHPF]HJRĞPQLHMGRVNRQDáHJRLE\áRG]LHG]LQąRGHĔ

]DOHĪQąMHVWUyZQLHRGS\FKDMąFDMDNWRDE\FRĞPRJáRSRZVWDü]QLF]HJRQLHPRJáHP

UyZQLHĪZ\VQXüWHJRSRMĊFLD]VDPHJRVLHELHWDNLĪSR]RVWDZDáRW\ONRĪHSRPLHĞFL-

áDMąZHPQLHLVWRWDU]HF]\ZLĞFLHEDUG]LHMRGHPQLHGRVNRQDáDDQDZHWSRVLDGDMąFD

VDPDZVRELHZV]\VWNLHGRVNRQDáRĞFLRNWyU\FKPRJĊPLHüMDNLHĞSRMĊFLHWR]QDF]\

DE\ VLĊ Z\UD]Lü Z MHGQ\P VáRZLH NWyUD MHVW %RJLHP 'R WHJR GRGDáHP LĪ SRQLHZDĪ

]QDPGRVNRQDáRĞFLNWyU\FKPL]E\ZDQLHMHVWHPMHG\QąLVWRWąMDNDLVWQLHMHSRVáXĪĊ

VLĊ WX MHĞOL SR]ZROLFLH VZRERGQLH WHUPLQDPL 6]NRá\ DOH ĪH PXVL NRQLHF]QLH LVWQLHü

MHV]F]HMDNDĞLQQDEDUG]LHMGRVNRQDáDRGNWyUHMMHVWHP]DOHĪQ\LRGNWyUHMQDE\áHP

ZV]\VWNRFRSRVLDGDP*G\E\PERZLHPE\áVDPLQLH]DOHĪQ\RGF]HJREąGĨLQQHJR

WDNLĪ]VLHELHVDPHJRSRVLDGDáE\PWĊRGURELQĊSRSU]H]NWyUąXF]HVWQLF]ĊZGRVNR-

QDáHM LVWRFLH ] Wą VDPą UDFMą PyJáE\P SRVLDGDü ] VLHELH FDáą UHV]WĊ NWyUHM EUDNX

PDP ĞZLDGRPRĞü L SU]HWR E\ü VDPHPX QLHVNRĔF]RQ\P ZLHF]Q\P QLH]PLHQQ\P

ZV]\VWNRZLHG]ąF\P ZV]HFKPRJąF\P L PLHü ZUHV]FLH ZV]\VWNLH GRVNRQDáRĞFL NWyUH

PRJáHPGRVWU]HFZ%RJX:HGOHSRZ\ĪV]HJRUR]XPRZDQLDERZLHPDE\SR]QDüQDWXUĊ

%RJDQDW\OHQDLOHPRMDQDWXUDMHVWGRWHJR]GROQDWU]HEDPLE\áRMHG\QLHUR]ZDĪ\ü

Z]ZLą]NX]NDĪGąU]HF]ąNWyUHMMDNąĞLGHĊ]QDMGRZDáHPZVRELHF]\MHVWGRVNRQDáR-

ĞFLąSRVLDGDüMąF]\QLH%\áHPSU]\W\PSHZLHQĪHNDĪGD]W\FKNWyUH]QDPLRQXMą

MDNąĞQLHGRVNRQDáRĞüQLH]QDMG]LHVLĊZQLPDOHĪHZV]\VWNLHLQQHWDPEĊGą7DNZL-

G]LDáHPLĪZąWSLHQLHQLHVWDáRĞüVPXWHNLSRGREQHU]HF]\QLHPRJąZQLPE\ü]ZD-

Ī\ZV]\ĪHMDVDPZLHOFHE\áE\PUDGEĊGąFRGQLFKZROQ\3R]DW\PMHV]F]HPLDáHP

LGHHZLHOXU]HF]\SRVWU]HJDOQ\FK]P\VáDPLLFLHOHVQ\FKFKRüE\PERZLHPSU]\SXĞFLá

ĪHĞQLĊLĪHZV]\VWNRFRZLG]ĊOXEZ\REUDĪDPVRELHMHVWIDáV]\ZHQLHPRJáHPZV]H-

ODNR]DSU]HF]\üĪHLGHHWH]QDMGXMąVLĊLVWRWQLHZPRMHMP\ĞOL3RQLHZDĪUR]SR]QDáHP

MHGQDNZVRELHEDUG]RMDVQRĪHQDWXUDP\ĞOąFDUyĪQDMHVWRGFLHOHVQHMD]ZDĪ\ZV]\

ĪHZV]HOND]áRĪRQRĞüĞZLDGF]\R]DOHĪQRĞFL]DOHĪQRĞü]DĞMHVWRF]\ZLVW\PEUDNLHP

RVąG]LáHPLĪQLHPRJáRE\WRE\üGRVNRQDáRĞFLąZ%RJXJG\E\E\á]áRĪRQ\]W\FKGZyFK

QDWXULĪHFR]DW\PLG]LHQLHMHVWRQ]QLFK]áRĪRQ\MHĪHOLQDWRPLDVWLVWQLHMąZĞZLH-

FLHMDNLHĞFLDáDOXEWHĪMDNLHĞXP\Vá\OXELQQHLVWRW\QLH]XSHáQLHGRVNRQDáHLVWQLHQLH

LFKPXVL]DOHĪHüRGMHJRSRWĊJLZWHQVSRVyELĪQLHPRJąWUZDüEH]QLHJRDQLFKZL-

OL&KFLDáHPV]XNDüQDVWĊSQLHLQQ\FKSUDZG2EUDáHPVRELHSU]HGPLRWEDGDĔJHRPH-

WUyZNWyU\SRMPRZDáHPMDNRFLDáRFLąJáHF]\WHĪSU]HVWU]HĔQLHVNRĔF]HQLHUR]FLąJQLĊWą

QDGáXJRĞüV]HURNRĞüLZ\VRNRĞüOXEZJáąESRG]LHOQąQDUyĪQHF]ĊĞFLNWyUHPRJą

PLHüUR]PDLWHNV]WDáW\LZLHONRĞFLLE\üSRUXV]DQHOXESU]HQRV]RQHZHZV]HODNLVSRVyE

WRZV]\VWNRERZLHP]DNáDGDMąJHRPHWU]\ZVZRLPSU]HGPLRFLH3U]HELHJáHPNLOND]LFK

QDMSURVWV]\FKGRZRGyZLVSRVWU]HJáHPĪHWDQLH]áRPQDSHZQRĞüMDNąĞZLDWLPSU]\-

SLVXMHRSDUWDMHVWQDW\PLĪSRMPXMHVLĊMHZ\UDĨQLHL]JRGQLH]UHJXáąNWyUąGRSLHUR

FRZ\PLHQLáHP]ZUyFLáHPUyZQLHĪXZDJĊĪHQLHPDZW\FKGRZRGDFKQLFFRE\PQLH

XSHZQLDáR R LVWQLHQLX LFK SU]HGPLRWX %LRUąF ERZLHP QD SU]\NáDG WUyMNąW ZLG]LDáHP

GREU]HLĪMHJRWU]\NąW\PXV]ąE\üUyZQHGZyPNąWRPSURVW\PDOHQLHGRVWU]HJDáHP

MHV]F]HQLF]HJRFRE\PQLHXSHZQLDáRLĪLVWQLHMHQDĞZLHFLHMDNLĞWUyMNąWSRGF]DVJG\

ZUDFDMąFGRUR]SDWU\ZDQLDPHJRSRMĊFLDGRVNRQDáHMLVWRW\]QDMGRZDáHPLĪLVWQLHQLHMHM

MHVWZQLHM]DZDUWHZWHQVDPVSRVyEZMDNL]DZDUWHMHVWZLVWQLHQLXWUyMNąWDWRLĪWU]\

MHJRNąW\UyZQHVąGZyPSURVW\POXEZLVWQLHQLXNXOLĪHZV]\VWNLHMHMF]ĊĞFLMHGQDNR

VąRGGDORQHRGĞURGNDOXEPRĪHMHV]F]H]ZLĊNV]ąRF]\ZLVWRĞFLą6WąGWHĪZ\QLNDLĪ

WRĪHMHVWF]\OLLVWQLHMH%yJNWyU\MHVWWąLVWRWąWDNGRVNRQDáąMHVWFRQDMPQLHMUyZQLH

SHZQHMDNPRĪHE\üSHZQ\MDNLNROZLHNGRZyGJHRPHWU\F]Q\

7R QDWRPLDVW ĪH ZLHOX OXG]L Ī\MH Z SU]HĞZLDGF]HQLX LĪ WUXGQR JR MHVW SR]QDü

background image

DTP by SHADE

17

DUyZQLHĪĪHWUXGQRSR]QDüF]\PMHVWLFKGXV]DSRFKRG]LVWąGĪHQLHZ]QRV]ąQLJG\

XP\VáXSRQDGU]HF]\SRVWU]HJDOQHLWDNVąSU]\]Z\F]DMHQLQLHUR]ZDĪDüQLF]HJRMDN

MHG\QLHZ\REUDĪDMąFWRVRELHNWyU\WRVSRVyEP\ĞOHQLDRGSRZLHGQLMHVWGODU]HF]\PD-

WHULDOQ\FKLĪZV]\VWNRFRVLĊQLHGDZ\REUD]LüZ\GDMHLPVLĊQLHGRSRMĊFLD3U]HMDZLD

VLĊWRMDVQRZW\PĪHQDZHWILOR]RIRZLHJáRV]ą]DSHZQLNZVZRLFKV]NRáDFKLĪQLH

PDQLFZXP\ĞOHFRE\QLHE\áRSLHUZRWQLHZ]P\VáDFKDZV]DNSHZQHMHVWĪHLGHH

%RJDDQLGXV]\QLJG\VLĊZQLFKQLH]QDMGRZDá\=GDMHPLVLĊWHĪĪHFLNWyU]\FKFą

SRVáXJLZDüVLĊZ\REUDĨQLąDE\]UR]XPLHüWHLGHHF]\QLąWDNVDPRMDNJG\E\FKFLHOL

VLĊSRVáXĪ\üRF]DPLDE\Vá\V]HüGĨZLĊNLOXEF]Xü]DSDFK\DSU]HFLHĪ]DFKRG]LMHV]F]H

WDUyĪQLFDĪH]P\VáZ]URNXXSHZQLDQDVQLHPQLHMQLĪ]P\VáSRZRQLHQLDOXEVáXFKX

R SUDZG]LZRĞFL W\FK SU]HGPLRWyZ SRGF]DV JG\ DQL Z\REUDĨQLD DQL ]P\Vá\ QLH ]GR-

áDá\E\QDVQLJG\XSHZQLüRĪDGQHMU]HF]\RLOHE\XP\VáQLHZGDáVLĊZWR:UHV]FLH

MHĪHOLLVWQLHMąMHV]F]HOXG]LHNWyU]\QDSRGVWDZLHUDFMLMDNLHSU]\WRF]\áHPQLHE\OLE\

GRVWDWHF]QLH SU]HNRQDQL R LVWQLHQLX %RJD L ZáDVQHM GXV]\ SUDJQĊ DE\ ZLHG]LHOL LĪ

ZV]\VWNLHLQQHU]HF]\FRGRNWyU\FKF]XMąVLĊPRĪHEDUG]LHMXSHZQLHQLMDNWRĪHPDMą

FLDáRLĪHLVWQLHMąJZLD]G\L]LHPLDLSRGREQHU]HF]\VąPQLHMSHZQHMDNNROZLHNER-

ZLHPPDP\SHZQRĞüPRUDOQąW\FKU]HF]\WDNZLHONąLĪZ\GDMHVLĊĪHQLHFKFąFE\ü

V]DOHĔFHPQLHPRĪQDRQLFKZąWSLüZV]HODNRNLHG\FKRG]LRSHZQRĞüPHWDIL]\F]Qą

QLHPRĪQD]DSU]HF]\üQLHFKFąFUyZQLHĪSRSDĞüZQLHGRU]HF]QRĞüLĪDE\QLHE\ü]X-

SHáQLHSHZQ\PZWHMPLHU]HZ\VWDUF]\]DVWDQRZLüVLĊĪHPRĪQDZWHQVDPVSRVyE

Z\REUD]LüVRELHZHĞQLHĪHVLĊPDLQQHFLDáRLZLG]LVLĊLQQHJZLD]G\LLQQą]LHPLĊEH]

WHJRE\WRPLDáRQDSUDZGĊLVWQLHü6NąGERZLHPZLHP\ĪHUDF]HMWHP\ĞOLNWyUHSU]\-

FKRG]ąZHĞQLHVąIDáV]\ZHDQLHWDPWHLQQH]ZDĪ\ZV]\LĪF]ĊVWRVąQLHPQLHMĪ\ZH

LZ\UDĨQH",QLHFKDMQDMWĊĪV]HXP\Vá\EDGDMąWĊVSUDZĊLOHVLĊLPSRGREDQLHVąG]Ċ

LĪE\ PRJá\ GDü MDNąNROZLHN UDFMĊ Z\VWDUF]DMąFą DE\ XVXQąü WĊ ZąWSOLZRĞü MHĞOL QLH

]DáRĪą]JyU\LVWQLHQLD%RJD3RSLHUZV]HERZLHPVDPRWRZáDĞQLHFRZSU]yGZ]LąáHP

]D UHJXáĊ PLDQRZLFLH ĪH U]HF]\ NWyUH SRMPXMHP\ EDUG]R MDVQR L EDUG]R Z\UDĨQLH

VąZV]\VWNLHSUDZG]LZHSHZQHMHVWMHG\QLH]WHMSU]\F]\Q\ĪH%yJMHVWF]\OLLVWQLHMH

ĪHMHVWLVWRWąGRVNRQDáąLĪHZV]\VWNRFRMHVWZQDVSRFKRG]L]QLHJR6WąGZ\QLND

LĪQDV]HSRMĊFLDOXELGHHMDNRU]HF]\U]HF]\ZLVWHLSRFKRG]ąFH]%RJDZHZV]\VWNLP

ZF]\PVąMDVQHLZ\UDĨQHPXV]ąE\üSUDZG]LZH7DNLĪMHĪHOLPDP\GRĞüF]ĊVWRP\ĞOL

]DZLHUDMąFHIDáV]PRJąWRE\üMHG\QLHWDNLHNWyUHPDMąZVRELHFRĞPĊWQHJRLFLHPQH-

JRZW\PERZLHPXF]HVWQLF]ąZQLFRĞFLWR]QDF]\VąZQDVWDNPĊWQHMHG\QLHGODWHJR

LĪQLHMHVWHĞP\]XSHáQLHGRVNRQDOL5yZQLHE\áRE\RF]\ZLĞFLHQLHGRSU]\MĊFLD]GDQLH

ĪHIDáV]OXEQLHGRVNRQDáRĞüMDNRWDNDSRFKRG]L]%RJDMDNWRLĪSUDZGDOXEGRVNRQD-

áRĞüPRĪHSRFKRG]Lü]QLFRĞFL$OHJG\E\ĞP\QLHZLHG]LHOLĪHZV]\VWNRFRZQDVMHVW

U]HF]\ZLVWHJRLSUDZG]LZHJRSRFKRG]L]LVWRW\GRVNRQDáHMLQLHVNRĔF]RQHMZyZF]DV

FKRüE\QDZHWP\ĞOLQDV]HE\á\QDMEDUG]LHMMDVQHLZ\UDĨQHQLHPLHOLE\ĞP\ĪDGQHMUDFML

NWyUDE\QDVXSHZQLDáDLĪSRVLDGDMąRQHGRVNRQDáRĞüU]HF]\SUDZG]LZ\FK

*G\SR]QDQLH%RJDLGXV]\XWZLHUG]LáRQDVZSHZQRĞFLWHMUHJXá\áDWZRSR]QDüLĪ

PDMDNLMDNLHURLP\ZHĞQLHQLHSRZLQQ\ZQDV]JRáDEXG]LüZąWSOLZRĞFLFRGRSUDZ-

G]LZRĞFLP\ĞOLQDV]\FKQDMDZLH*G\E\VLĊERZLHP]GDU]\áRQDZHWNRPXĞĞSLąFHPX

ĪHPLDáE\MDNąĞP\ĞOEDUG]RZ\UDĨQąQDSU]\NáDGJG\E\JHRPHWUDZ\QDOD]áMDNLQRZ\

GRZyG RNROLF]QRĞü VQX QLH SU]HV]NDG]DáDE\ SUDZG]LZRĞFL WHM P\ĞOL &R ]DĞ GR QDM-

SRVSROLWV]HJRRPDPXVQyZNWyU\SROHJDQDW\PLĪSU]HGVWDZLDMąQDPRQHUR]PDLWH

SU]HGPLRW\ Z WHQ VDP VSRVyE MDN WR F]\QLą QDV]H ]P\Vá\ ]HZQĊWU]QH QLH ]QDF]\

DE\ĞP\PLHOL]WHJRSRZRGXZąWSLüRSUDZG]LZRĞFLWDNLFKLGHLPRJąQDVRQHERZLHP

]ZRG]LüGRĞüF]ĊVWRFKRüE\ĞP\QLHVSDOLMDNWRVLĊG]LHMHJG\FLFRPDMąĪyáWDF]NĊ

ZLG]ąZV]\VWNRZNRORU]HĪyáW\POXEJG\JZLD]G\F]\LQQHFLDáDEDUG]RRGGDORQHZ\-

GDMąVLĊQDPRZLHOHPQLHMV]HQLĪVą2VWDWHF]QLHERZLHPF]\QDMDZLHF]\ZHĞQLH

QLH SRZLQQLĞP\ QLJG\ GDü VLĊ SU]HNRQDü QLF]HPX SR]D RF]\ZLVWRĞFLą QDV]HJR UR]X-

PX8ZDĪFLHLĪPyZLĊRQDV]\PUR]XPLHDQLHRZ\REUDĨQLDQLR]P\VáDFK=WHJR

ĪHZLG]LP\VáRĔFHEDUG]RMDVQRQLHSRZLQQLĞP\VąG]LüĪHMHVWRQRWHMZLHONRĞFLMDNLHM

background image

DTP by SHADE

18

MHZLG]LP\àDWZRWHĪPRĪHP\VRELHEDUG]RZ\UDĨQLHSU]HGVWDZLüJáRZĊOZDRVDG]R-

QąQDFLHOHNR]\]F]HJRQLHQDOHĪ\Z\FLąJDüZQLRVNXLĪLVWQLHMHQDĞZLHFLHFKLPHUD

5R]XPERZLHPQLHSRZLDGDQDPE\QDMPQLHMLĪWRFRZLG]LP\OXEZ\REUDĪDP\VRELH

MHVWW\PVDP\PSUDZG]LZHDOHSRZLDGDLĪZV]\VWNLHQDV]HP\ĞOLOXESRMĊFLDVą]SHZ-

QRĞFLąZMDNLĞVSRVyEXJUXQWRZDQHZSUDZG]LHQLHE\áRE\ERZLHPPRĪOLZHDE\%yJ

NWyU\MHVWGRVNRQDá\LZV]\VWHNSUDZG]LZ\ZáRĪ\áMHZQDV&RGRWHJR]DĞĪHQDV]H

UR]XPRZDQLDQLHVąQLJG\WDNRF]\ZLVWHDQLWDN]XSHáQHSRGF]DVVQXMDNQDMDZLHMDN-

NROZLHNQLHNLHG\Z\REUDĪHQLDQDV]HVąZyZF]DVUyZQLHDOEREDUG]LHMĪ\ZHLZ\UDĨQH

UR]XPSRZLDGDQDPLĪZREHFWHJRĪHP\ĞOLQDV]HQLHPRJąE\üZV]\VWNLHSUDZG]LZH

SRQLHZDĪQLHMHVWHĞP\]XSHáQLHGRVNRQDOLWRFRMHVWZQLFKSUDZG]LZHPXVLQLHFK\E-

QLH]QDMGRZDüVLĊUDF]HMZW\FKNWyUHPDP\QDMDZLHQLĪZW\FKNWyUHPDP\ZHĞQLH

.

background image

DTP by SHADE

19

&]ĊĞüSLąWD

.

%\áE\P EDUG]R UDG SU]HMĞü L XND]Dü WXWDM FDá\ áDĔFXFK LQQ\FK SUDZG NWyUH Z\-

SURZDG]LáHP]W\FKSLHUZV]\FKDOHSRQLHZDĪZW\PFHOXWU]HEDE\PLPyZLüRZLHOX

]DJDGQLHQLDFK EĊGąF\FK SU]HGPLRWHP VSRUX PLĊG]\ XF]RQ\PL ] NWyU\PL QLH SUDJQĊ

ZHMĞüZ]ZDGĊVąG]ĊLĪOHSLHMEĊG]LHDE\PWHJRSRQLHFKDáLZ\PLHQLáMHMHQRRJyOQLH

PĊGUV]\PSR]RVWDZLDMąF VąG F]\ EĊG]LH XĪ\WHF]QH DE\ SXEOLF]QRĞü R QLFK EDUG]LHM

V]F]HJyáRZRSRZLDGRPLü7UZDáHP]DZV]HPRFQRZSRZ]LĊW\PSRVWDQRZLHQLXDE\QLH

SU]\MPRZDüĪDGQHMLQQHM]DVDG\SUyF]WHMMDNąVLĊW\ONRFRSRVáXĪ\áHPGODGRZLHG]H-

QLDLVWQLHQLD%RJDLGXV]\LQLHX]QDZDü]DSUDZG]LZąĪDGQHMU]HF]\NWyUDPLVLĊQLH

EĊG]LH]GDZDüEDUG]LHMMDVQDLSHZQDQLĪSRSU]HGQLRZ\GDZDá\PLVLĊGRZRG\JHRPH-

WUyZ0LPRWRĞPLHPSRZLHG]LHüLĪQLHW\ONR]QDOD]áHPVSRVyE]DGRZROHQLDVLĊZNUyW-

NLPF]DVLHRGQRĞQLHZV]\VWNLFKJáyZQ\FK]DJDGQLHĔSRGHMPRZDQ\FK]D]Z\F]DMSU]H]

ILOR]RILĊDOHWDNĪHGRVWU]HJáHPSHZQHSUDZDNWyUH%yJXVWDQRZLáZSU]\URG]LHLRNWy-

U\FKWDNLHZUD]LáZQDV]ąGXV]ĊSRMĊFLDLĪ]DVWDQRZLZV]\VLĊQDGW\PGRVWDWHF]QLH

QLHPRĪHP\ZąWSLüĪHZV]\VWNRFRLVWQLHMHLG]LHMHVLĊQDĞZLHFLHVWRVXMHVLĊGRQLFK

1DVWĊSQLHUR]ZDĪDMąFNROHMQHQDVWĊSVWZRW\FKSUDZRGNU\áHPMDNVąG]ĊZLHOHSUDZG

EDUG]LHMXĪ\WHF]Q\FKLZDĪQ\FKQLĪZV]\VWNRF]HJRQDXF]\áHPVLĊZSU]yG\OXEQDZHW

F]HJRVSRG]LHZDáHPVLĊQDXF]\ü

:REHFWHJRMHGQDNLĪZRVREQ\PWUDNWDFLHNWyUHJRSHZQHZ]JOĊG\QLHSR]ZDODMą

PLRJáRVLüVWDUDáHPVLĊZ\WáXPDF]\üJáyZQHVSRĞUyGQLFKQLHXPLDáE\PLFKOHSLHMGDü

SR]QDüMDNZ\PLHQLDMąFWXZNUyWNRĞFLFRWHQWUDNWDW]DZLHUD0LDáHP]DPLDU]DPNQąü

ZQLPZV]\VWNRFRMDNPLVLĊZ\GDZDáRZLHG]LDáHP]DQLP]DF]ąáHPRW\PSLVDü

RQDWXU]HU]HF]\PDWHULDOQ\FK$OHWDNVDPRMDNPDODU]HQLHPRJąFMHGQDNRGREU]H

SU]HGVWDZLü QD SáDVNLP REUD]LH ZV]\VWNLFK UR]PDLW\FK SRZLHU]FKQL EU\á\ Z\ELHUDMą

MHGQą]JáyZQ\FKNWyUąREUDFDMąNXĞZLDWáX]LQQ\FK]DĞSR]RVWDZLDMąFMHZFLHQLX

XND]XMąW\OHW\ONRLOHPRĪQDZLG]LHüSDWU]ąFQDWĊMHGQąWDNMDOĊNDMąFVLĊLĪQLH]GR-

áDPSRPLHĞFLüZPRMHMUR]SUDZLHZV]\VWNLHJRFR]DZLHUDá\PRMHP\ĞOLSRGMąáHPMHG\-

QLHREV]HUQ\Z\NáDGWHJRZV]\VWNLHJRFRGRW\F]\áRSRMPRZDQLDSU]H]HPQLHĞZLDWáD

'RGDMąFQDVWĊSQLHSU]\WHMVSRVREQRĞFLFRĞRVáRĔFXLRJZLD]GDFKVWDá\FKSRQLHZDĪ

RGQLFKSRFKRG]LĞZLDWáRQLHPDOFDáNRZLFLHRQLHELH]UDFMLĪHMHSU]HQRVLRSODQHWDFK

NRPHWDFK]LHPLSRQLHZDĪMHRGELMDMąDZV]F]HJyOQRĞFLRZV]\VWNLFKFLDáDFKNWyUH

Vą QD ]LHPL ] WHM SU]\F]\Q\ LĪ Vą DOER EDUZQH DOER SU]HĨURF]\VWH DOER ĞZLHFąFH

ZUHV]FLHRF]áRZLHNXSRQLHZDĪMHVWMHJRZLG]HP5yZQLHĪDE\XPLHĞFLüZV]\VWNLHWH

VSUDZ\QLHFRZFLHQLXLPyFSRZLHG]LHüVZRERGQLHMFRRQLFKVąG]ĊQLHEĊGąF]PXV]R-

Q\PDQLG]LHOLüDQLRGSLHUDüPQLHPDĔSU]\MĊW\FKPLĊG]\XF]RQ\PLSRVWDQRZLáHP]R-

VWDZLüFDá\QDV]ĞZLDWLFKG\VSXWRPLPyZLüMHG\QLHRW\PFR]GDU]\áRE\VLĊZQRZ\P

ĞZLHFLHJG\E\%yJVWZRU]\áWHUD]JG]LHĞZXURMRQ\FKSU]HVWU]HQLDFKGRV\üPDWHULLDE\

VLĊWDNL]áRĪ\áLJG\E\QDGDOUXFKUyĪQRURGQ\LEH]áDGQ\UR]PDLW\PF]ĊĞFLRPWHMPDWHULL

ZWHQVSRVyELĪE\]QLHMXWZRU]\áFKDRVUyZQLHPĊWQ\MDNWRW\ONRSRHFL]GRáDMąZ\P\-

ĞOLüLJG\E\SyĨQLHMXĪ\F]\áW\ONRQDWXU]H]Z\F]DMQHMVZHMSRPRF\LSR]ZROLáMHMG]LDáDü

ZHGOHSUDZMDNLHXVWDQRZLá3RSLHUZV]HWHG\RSLV\ZDáHPWĊPDWHULĊLSRVWDUDáHPVLĊ

MąSU]HGVWDZLüZWHQVSRVyELĪQLHPDQLFZĞZLHFLHMDNPLVLĊ]GDMHEDUG]LHMMDVQHJR

L]UR]XPLDáHJRZ\MąZV]\WRFRSRZLHG]LDáHPWXZSU]yG\R%RJXLGXV]\3U]\MąáHP

ERZLHPUyZQLHĪXP\ĞOQLHĪHQLHPDZQLHMĪDGQHM]W\FKIRUPOXEZáDĞFLZRĞFLRNWyUH

VSLHUDMąVLĊZV]NRáDFKDQLZRJyOQRĞFLĪDGQHMU]HF]\NWyUHM]QDMRPRĞüQLHE\áDE\QD-

V]\PGXV]RPWDNSU]\URG]RQDLĪE\QLHE\áRPRĪQDQDZHWXGDZDüĪHMHMQLH]QDP\

&RZLĊFHMSRND]DáHPMDNLHWREĊGąSUDZDQDWXU\LQLHRSLHUDMąFPRMHJRUR]XPRZDQLD

QDĪDGQHMLQQHM]DVDG]LHW\ONRQDQLHVNRĔF]RQ\FKGRVNRQDáRĞFLDFK%RJDSRVWDUDáHP

VLĊSU]HGVWDZLüZV]\VWNLHWHSUDZDFRGRNWyU\FKPRĪQDE\PLHüMDNąĞZąWSOLZRĞü

LSRND]DüLĪVąRQHWDNLHĪHJG\E\QDZHW%yJVWZRU]\áZLĊFHMĞZLDWyZQLHPyJáE\

LVWQLHüĪDGHQJG]LHE\WHSUDZDQLHE\á\Z\SHáQLDQH3RWHPSRND]DáHPMDNWRQDMZLĊN-

background image

DTP by SHADE

20

V]DF]ĊĞüPDWHULLWHJRFKDRVXEĊG]LHPXVLDáDZQDVWĊSVWZLHW\FKSUDZUR]PLHĞFLüVLĊ

LXáRĪ\üZRNUHĞORQ\VSRVyENWyU\MąF]\QLSRGREQąQDV]HPXQLHEXLMDNUyZQRF]HĞQLH

QLHNWyUHMHMF]ĊĞFLEĊGąPXVLDá\XWZRU]\ü]LHPLĊLQQHSODQHW\LNRPHW\LQQH]DĞMHV]-

F]HVáRĔFHLJZLD]G\VWDáH,WXUR]ZRG]ąFVLĊZSU]HGPLRFLHĞZLDWáDZ\WáXPDF]\áHP

REV]HUQLHMDNLHEĊG]LHWRNWyUHEĊG]LHPXVLDáR]QDMGRZDüVLĊZVáRĔFXLZJZLD]GDFK

LZMDNLVSRVyEEĊG]LHRQRVWDPWąGZFLąJXFKZLOLSU]HE\ZDüQLH]PLHU]RQHSU]HVWU]HQLH

QLHEDLMDNRGELMDüVLĊRGSODQHWLNRPHWNX]LHPL'RGDáHPWHĪZLHOHU]HF]\W\F]ą-

F\FKVXEVWDQFMLSRáRĪHQLDUXFKyZLZV]HONLFKUR]PDLW\FKZáDĞFLZRĞFLWHJRQLHEDLW\FK

JZLD]GWDNLĪMDNVąG]ĊSRZLHG]LDáHPGRV\üDE\SRND]DüLĪZĞUyGU]HF]\QDV]HJR

ĞZLDWD QLH GDMH VLĊ ]DXZDĪ\ü QLF FR E\QLH PXVLDáR OXE SU]\QDMPQLHM QLH PRJáR SR-

MDZLüVLĊFDáNRZLFLHSRGREQHZĞUyGU]HF]\ĞZLDWDNWyU\RSLVDáHP6WąGSU]HV]HGáHP

GRV]F]HJyáRZHJRRPDZLDQLD]LHPLMDNWR±JG\E\PQDZHWXP\ĞOQLH]DáRĪ\áLĪ%yJ

QLHQDGDáĪDGQHMFLĊĪNRĞFLPDWHULL]NWyUHMVLĊRQDEĊG]LHVNáDGDü±ZV]\VWNLHMHMF]Ċ-

ĞFLGąĪ\üEĊGąPLPRWRĞFLĞOHGRMHMĞURGNDMDNWRZREHFWHJRLĪQDMHMSRZLHU]FKQL

]QDMGXMHVLĊZRGDLSRZLHWU]HUR]PLHV]F]HQLHQLHEDLJZLD]G]ZáDV]F]DNVLĊĪ\FDEĊ-

G]LHPXVLDáRSRZRGRZDüQDQLHMSU]\Sá\ZLRGSá\ZSRGREQ\ZHZV]\VWNLFKVZ\FKRNR-

OLF]QRĞFLDFKGRWHJRMDNLGDMHVLĊ]DXZDĪ\üZQDV]\FKPRU]DFKDSUyF]WHJRSHZLHQ

SUąG ]DUyZQR ZRG\ MDN SRZLHWU]D RG ZVFKRGX NX ]DFKRGRZL WDNL MDNL ZLG]LP\ WHĪ

PLĊG]\]ZURWQLNDPL3RZLHG]LDáHPMDNWRJyU\PRU]DĨUyGáDLU]HNLEĊGąZQDWXUDOQ\

VSRVyEWDPVLĊNV]WDáWRZDüLPHWDOHWZRU]\üWDPSRNáDG\LURĞOLQ\URVQąüQDSRODFK

LZRJyOHMDNEĊGąPRJá\]DZLą]\ZDüVLĊWDPZV]\VWNLHFLDáDNWyUHQD]\ZDP\PLHV]D-

Q\PLOXE]áRĪRQ\PL0LĊG]\LQQ\PL]DĞU]HF]DPLMDNRLĪSR]DJZLD]GDPLQLH]QDPQLF

QDĞZLHFLHFRE\GDZDáRĞZLDWáRMDNW\ONRRJLHĔGRáRĪ\áHPVWDUDĔDE\Z\WáXPDF]\ü

EDUG]RMDVQRZV]\VWNRFRQDOHĪ\GRMHJRQDWXU\MDNSRZVWDMHF]\PVLĊ]DVLODMDN

WRSRVLDGDQLHNLHG\W\ONRFLHSáREH]ĞZLDWáDQLHNLHG\]DĞMHQRĞZLDWáREH]FLHSáDMDN

PRĪHZSURZDG]DüUR]PDLWHEDUZ\ZUR]PDLWHFLDáDLUyĪQHLQQHZáDĞFLZRĞFLMDNWRSL

MHGQHDXWZDUG]DLQQHMDNPRĪHMHVWUDZLüQLHPDOZV]\VWNLHF]\WHĪREUyFLüZSRSLyá

DOERG\PLMDNWRZUHV]FLH]W\FKSRSLRáyZVDPąPRFąVZHJRG]LDáDQLDWZRU]\V]NáR

WRERZLHPSU]HREUDĪHQLHSRSLRáyZZV]NáRRVREOLZąPLVSUDZLáRSU]\MHPQRĞüRSLV\ZDü

MDNRLĪZ\GDáRPLVLĊEDUG]LHMJRGQHSRG]LZXQLĪMDNLHNROZLHNLQQH]DFKRG]ąFHZQD-

WXU]H

1LH FKFLDáHP ZV]HODNR ZQRVLü ]H ZV]\VWNLFK W\FK U]HF]\ ĪH QDV] ĞZLDW SRZVWDá

ZVSRVyEMDNLSU]HGVWDZLáHPRZLHOHERZLHPSUDZDUWHULLNWyUHSR]ZDODMąNUZLZ\MĞü

]VHUFDDOHQLHSR]ZDODMąMHMWDPZUyFLü,QLHSRWU]HEDV]XNDüLQQHMUDFMLLORĞFLW\FK

EáRQHNMDNW\ONRĪHRWZyUWĊWQLF\Ī\OQHMEĊGąFRZDOQ\]UDFMLPLHMVFDJG]LHVLĊ]QDM-

GXMH PRĪH E\ü áDWZR ]DPNQLĊW\ GZLHPD SRGF]DV JG\ LQQH RWZRU\ EĊGąF RNUąJáH

OHSLHMPRJąE\ü]DPNQLĊWHWU]HPDEáRQNDPL&RZLĊFHMFKFLDáE\PDE\LP]ZUyFRQR

XZDJĊLĪZLHONDWĊWQLFDLĪ\áDWĊWQLF]DVąRZLHOHWZDUGV]HMLPRFQLHMV]HMEXGRZ\QLĪ

WĊWQLFDĪ\OQDLĪ\áDF]F]DLĪHWHGZLHRVWDWQLHUR]V]HU]DMąVLĊSU]HGZHMĞFLHPGRVHUFD

LWZRU]ąQLE\GZDZRUNLQD]ZDQHSU]HGVLRQNDPLVHUFDXWZRU]RQH]SRGREQHJRMDNRQR

URG]DMXFLDáDLĪH]DZV]HSDQXMHZLĊNV]HFLHSáRZHZQąWU]VHUFDQLĪZMDNLPNROZLHN

LQQ\PPLHMVFXFLDáDMDNZUHV]FLHLWRLĪFLHSáRWR]GROQHMHVWVSUDZLüĪHMHĪHOLMDNDĞ

NURSODNUZLGRVWDQLHVLĊGRNRPyUVHUFDZyZF]DVSĊF]QLHMHRQDV]\ENRLUR]V]HU]DVLĊ

MDNWRF]\QLąZV]\VWNLHSá\Q\NLHG\VLĊMHZSXV]F]DSRWURFKXGREDUG]RUR]JU]DQHJR

QDF]\QLD

3RW\PZV]\VWNLPERZLHPDE\Z\WáXPDF]\üUXFKVHUFDZ\VWDUF]\PLSRZLHG]LHü

LĪNLHG\NRPRU\MHJRQLHVąZ\SHáQLRQHNUZLąSá\QLHRQD]NRQLHF]QRĞFL]Ī\á\F]F]HM

GRSUDZHML]WĊWQLF\Ī\OQHMGROHZHMNRPRU\LOHĪHREDWHQDF]\QLDVą]DZV]HSHáQH

NUZLLĪHLFKRWZRU\NWyUHSURZDG]ąGRVHUFDQLHPRJąZyZF]DVXOHF]DWNDQLX1DWR-

PLDVWJG\W\ONR]QDMGąVLĊWąGURJąZVHUFXGZLHSRUFMHNUZLSRMHGQHMZNDĪGHM]MHJR

NRPyUSRUFMHWHNWyUHPXV]ąE\üEDUG]RGXĪHSRQLHZDĪRWZRU\NWyU\PLZFKRG]ą

VąEDUG]RV]HURNLHDQDF]\QLD]NWyU\FKZ\Sá\ZDMąEDUG]RSHáQHNUZLUR]U]HG]DMą

VLĊLUR]V]HU]DMą]SU]\F]\Q\FLHSáDQDNWyUHWDPQDSRW\NDMąNWyU\PWRVSRVREHP

background image

DTP by SHADE

21

Z]G\PDMąFFDáHVHUFHSRS\FKDMąL]DP\NDMąSLĊüPDá\FKGU]ZLF]HNXZHMĞFLDQDF]\Ĕ

VNąG Z\Sá\QĊá\ QLH GRSXV]F]DMąF Z WHQ VSRVyE DE\ ZSá\QĊáR ZLĊFHM NUZL GR VHUFD

5R]U]HG]DMąFVLĊZGDOV]\PFLąJXFRUD]ZLĊFHMSRUFMHNUZLSRS\FKDMąLRWZLHUDMąV]HĞü

LQQ\FKPDá\FKGU]ZLF]HN]QDMGXMąF\FKVLĊXZHMĞFLDGZyFKLQQ\FKQDF]\ĔNWyU\PLZ\-

FKRG]ąZ]G\PDMąFW\PVSRVREHPQLHPDOZWHMVDPHMFKZLOLFRVHUFHZV]\VWNLHUR]JD-

áĊ]LHQLDĪ\á\WĊWQLF]HMLZLHONLHMWĊWQLF\6HUFHQDW\FKPLDVWSRWHPZNOĊVDMDNWRF]\QLą

UyZQLHĪLRZHWĊWQLFHSRQLHZDĪNUHZNWyUDZHV]áDGRQLFKR]LĊELáDVLĊWDP]DĞLFK

V]HĞüGU]ZLF]HN]QyZVLĊ]DP\NDRZH]DĞSLĊüĪ\á\F]F]HMLWĊWQLF\Ī\OQHMSRQRZQLHVLĊ

RWZLHUDSU]HSXV]F]DMąFGZLHGDOV]HSRUFMHNUZLNWyUH]QRZXZ]G\PDMąVHUFHLWĊWQLFH

WDNVDPRMDNSRSU]HGQLHĩH]DĞNUHZNWyUDWDNRWRZFKRG]LGRVHUFDSU]HFKRG]LSU]H]

RZHGZLHWRUHENL]ZDQHMHJRSU]HGVLRQNDPLVWąGUXFKLFKSU]HFLZQ\MHVWGRMHJRUXFKX

LNLHG\VHUFHVLĊZ]G\PDRQHZNOĊVDMą=UHV]WąLĪE\FLNWyU]\QLH]QDMąVLá\GRZRGyZ

PDWHPDW\F]Q\FKLQLHVąSU]\]Z\F]DMHQLRGUyĪQLDüUDFMLSUDZG]LZ\FKRGSUDZGRSRGRE-

Q\FKQLHEUDOLVLĊOHNNRP\ĞOQLHGRSU]HF]HQLDEH]]EDGDQLDFKFĊLFKXSU]HG]LüĪHWHQ

UXFK NWyU\ W\ONR FR Z\WáXPDF]\áHP MHVW UyZQLH NRQLHF]Q\P QDVWĊSVWZHP VDPHJR

UR]PLHV]F]HQLDRUJDQyZNWyUHPRĪQDQDRF]QLHRJOąGDüZVHUFXLFLHSáDNWyUHPRĪQD

Z\F]XüSDOFDPLLQDWXU\NUZLNWyUąPRĪQDSR]QDüSU]H]GRĞZLDGF]HQLHMDNUXFK]H-

JDUDZ\QLND]VLá\SRáRĪHQLDLNV]WDáWXMHJRFLĊĪDUNyZLNyáHN

-HĞOLNWR]DS\WDZMDNLVSRVyENUHZ]Ī\áQLHZ\F]HUSXMHVLĊZFDOHSá\QąFWDNXVWD-

ZLF]QLHGRVHUFDLZMDNLVSRVyEWĊWQLFHQLHVąQLąSU]HSHáQLRQHVNRURZV]\VWNDWD

NWyUDSU]HFKRG]LSU]H]VHUFHXGDMHVLĊGRQLFKZ\VWDUF]\PLRGSRZLHG]LHüWRW\ONR

FRMXĪQDSLVDáSHZLHQOHNDU]DQJLHOVNLNWyUHPXQDOHĪ\VLĊSRFKZDáDLĪUXV]\áWĊVSUDZĊ

]PLHMVFDLMDNRSLHUZV]\SRXF]\áLĪLVWQLHMąQDNRĔFDFKWĊWQLFOLF]QHGUyĪNLNWyUĊG\

NUHZMDNąWĊWQLFHRWU]\PXMą]VHUFDGRVWDMHVLĊGRGUREQ\FKUR]JDáĊ]LHĔĪ\áNWyU\PL

]QRZXĪXGDMHVLĊGRVHUFDWDNLĪELHJMHMMHVWQLHF]\PLQQ\PW\ONRXVWDZLF]Q\PNUą-

ĪHQLHP'RZRG]LRQWHJREDUG]RWUDIQLH]DSRPRFą]Z\F]DMQHJRGRĞZLDGF]HQLDFKLUXU-

JyZNWyU]\SU]HZLą]DZV]\QLH]E\WVLOQLHUDPLĊSRQDGPLHMVFHPZNWyU\PRWZLHUDMą

Ī\áĊVSUDZLDMąLĪNUHZZ\Sá\ZDEDUG]LHMREILFLHQLĪJG\E\QLHSRGZLą]DQRUDPLHQLD

E\áRE\]DĞSU]HFLZQLHJG\E\SRGZLą]DOLSRQLĪHMSRPLĊG]\UĊNąDRWZRUHPDOERWHĪ

JG\E\SRGZLą]DOLEDUG]RPRFQRSRZ\ĪHMMDVQHMHVWERZLHPLĪSU]HZLą]NDĞUHGQLRĞFL-

ĞQLĊWDQLHSR]ZDODMąFDE\NUHZNWyUDMXĪMHVWZUDPLHQLXZUyFLáDĪ\áDPLGRVHUFDQLH

SU]HV]NDG]DMHGQDNDE\GRSá\ZDáDZFLąĪQRZDWĊWQLFDPL]WHMSU]\F]\Q\LĪVąRQHSR-

áRĪRQHJáĊELHMQLĪĪ\á\LĪHLFKĞFLDQ\MDNRWZDUGV]HPQLHMáDWZRGDG]ąVLĊXFLVQąüMDN

UyZQLHĪLĪNUHZNWyUDSá\QLH]VHUFD]ZLĊNV]ąVLáąGąĪ\DE\GRVWDüVLĊNXUĊFHDQLĪHOL

SRZUDFDVWDPWąGNXVHUFXSU]H]Ī\á\DSRQLHZDĪWDNUHZZ\Sá\ZD]UDPLHQLDSU]H]

RWZyU]URELRQ\ZMHGQHM]Ī\áPXV]ąE\üNRQLHF]QLHMDNLHĞSU]HMĞFLDSRQLĪHMSU]HZLą]NL

WR]QDF]\NXNRĔF]\QLHUDPLHQLDNWyU\PLPRĪHRQDSU]\Sá\ZDü]WĊWQLF'RZRG]LRQ

UyZQLHĪEDUG]RGREU]HWHJRFRSRZLDGDRNUąĪHQLXNUZL]DSRPRFąSHZQ\FKPDá\FK

EáRQHNNWyUHVąWDNXVWDZLRQHZUyĪQ\FKPLHMVFDFKZ]GáXĪĪ\áLĪQLHSR]ZDODMąNUZL

SU]HGRVWDZDüVLĊRGĞURGNDFLDáDNXNUDĔFRPDOHW\ONRSRZUDFDüRGNUDĔFyZNXVHUFX

&RZLĊFHMZ\ND]XMHGRĞZLDGF]HQLHPĪHZV]\VWNDNUHZMDNDMHVWZHLHOHPRĪH]HĔ

Z\MĞüZEDUG]RNUyWNLPF]DVLHSU]H]MHGQąWĊWQLFHVNRURWDMHVWSU]HFLĊWDQDZHWJG\E\

E\áDFLDVQRSRGZLą]DQDEDUG]REOLVNDVHUFDLSU]HFLĊWDPLĊG]\QLPDSU]HZLą]NąWDN

LĪQLHPDĪDGQHMPRĪOLZRĞFLSU]\SXV]F]DüLĪE\NUHZZ\Sá\ZDMąFDPLDáDSRFKRG]LüVNą-

GLQąG

:LHOHMHVWMHGQDNLQQ\FKMHV]F]HU]HF]\NWyUHĞZLDGF]ąĪHSUDZG]LZDSU]\F]\QD

WHJRUXFKXNUZLMHVWWDNDMDNPyZLĊMDNRWRSRSLHUZV]HUyĪQLFDMDNąZLG]LVLĊSR-

PLĊG]\NUZLąZ\Sá\ZDMąFą]Ī\áDWąNWyUDZ\FKRG]L]WĊWQLFPRĪHSRFKRG]LüMHQR

VWąGLĪUR]U]HG]LZV]\VLĊLQLHMDNRSU]HGHVW\áRZDZV]\SU]HFKRG]ąFSU]H]VHUFHMHVW

OĪHMV]DEDUG]LHMĪ\ZDFLHSOHMV]DEH]SRĞUHGQLRSRZ\MĞFLX]HĔWR]QDF]\EĊGąFZWĊW-

QLFDFKQLĪQLHFRZSU]yG\]DQLPZSá\QLHGRVHUFDWR]QDF]\EĊGąFZĪ\áDFK3LOQLH

EDF]ąFVSRVWU]HĪHP\LĪWDUyĪQLFDREMDZLDVLĊZ\UDĨQLHMHG\QLHZSREOLĪXVHUFDQLHWDN

]DĞZPLHMVFDFKQDMEDUG]LHMRGQLHJRRGGDORQ\FK1DVWĊSQLHWZDUGRĞüEáRQ]MDNLFK

background image

DTP by SHADE

22

Ī\áDWĊWQLF]DLZLHONDWĊWQLFDVą]EXGRZDQHZVND]XMHGRVWDWHF]QLHLĪNUHZXGHU]DRQLH

]ZLĊNV]ąVLáąQLĪRĪ\á\$GODF]HJROHZDNRPRUDVHUFDLZLHONDWĊWQLFDE\á\E\EDUG]LHM

SRMHPQHLV]HURNLHQLĪSUDZDNRPRUDLĪ\áDWĊWQLF]DMHĞOLQLHGODWHJRLĪNUHZWĊWQLF\

Ī\OQHMNWyUDSRSU]HMĞFLXSU]H]VHUFHE\áDMHG\QLHZSáXFDFKMHVWOĪHMV]DLUR]U]HG]DVLĊ

VLOQLHMLáDWZLHMQLĪWDNWyUDZ\Sá\ZDEH]SRĞUHGQLR]Ī\á\F]F]HM",FRPRJąRGJDGQąü

OHNDU]HPDFDMąFSXOVMHĪHOLQLHZLHG]ąĪHZHGOHWHJRMDNNUHZRGPLHQLDVZąQDWXUĊ

PRĪHSRGZSá\ZHPFLHSáD]DZDUWHJRZVHUFXUR]U]HG]LüVLĊZPQLHMV]\POXEZLĊNV]\P

VWRSQLXLPQLHMOXEZLĊFHMV]\ENRQLĪZSU]yG\"$MHĞOLVLĊ]ZDĪ\ZMDNLVSRVyEWRFLHSáR

XG]LHODVLĊLQQ\PF]áRQNRPF]\ĪQLHWU]HEDSU]\]QDüLĪG]LHMHVLĊWR]DSRPRFąNUZL

NWyUDSU]HFKRG]ąFSU]H]VHUFHRJU]HZDVLĊZQLPLUR]OHZDVWDPWąGSRFDá\PFLHOH"

6WąGSRFKRG]LĪHMHĞOLVLĊRGFLąJQLHNUHZ]MDNLHMĞRNROLF\RGHMPXMHVLĊMHMUyZQRF]H-

ĞQLHFLHSáRLJG\E\QDZHWVHUFHE\áRUyZQLHJRUąFHMDNUR]ĪDU]RQHĪHOD]RQLHZ\VWDU-

F]\áRE\DE\RJU]DüMDNWRF]\QLUĊFHLQRJLJG\E\QLH]DVLODáRLFKXVWDZLF]QLHQRZą

NUZLą6WąGWHĪSR]QDMHVLĊLĪSUDZG]LZ\P]DVWRVRZDQLHPRGG\FKDQLDMHVWGRVWDUF]Dü

REILFLHĞZLHĪHJRSRZLHWU]DGRSáXFLĪE\NUHZNWyUDSU]\Sá\ZD]SUDZHMNRPRU\VHUFD

JG]LHXOHJáDUR]U]HG]HQLXLMDNE\SU]HPLDQLHZSDUĊ]DJĊĞFLáDVLĊL]QRZXĪ]DPLHQLáD

ZNUHZ]DQLPSRZUyFLGRNRPRU\OHZHMEH]F]HJRQLHPRJáDE\VáXĪ\üMDNRSRĪ\ZLH-

QLHGODRJQLDNWyU\WDPMHVW&RVLĊSRWZLHUG]DSRQLHZDĪZLG]LP\ĪH]ZLHU]ĊWDNWyUH

QLHPDMąSáXFPDMąZVHUFXW\ONRMHGQąNRPRUĊLĪHG]LHFLNWyUHGRSyNLVą]DPNQLĊWH

ZĪ\ZRFLHPDWNLQLHPRJąSRVáXJLZDüVLĊSáXFDPLPDMąRWZyUSU]H]NWyU\Sá\QLHNUHZ

]Ī\á\F]F]HMGROHZHMNRPRU\VHUFDLSU]HZyGNWyU\PSU]\Sá\ZDRQD]Ī\á\WĊWQLF]HM

GRZLHONLHMWĊWQLF\QLHSU]HFKRG]ąFSU]H]SáDFR$GDOHMWUDZLHQLHMDNRĪRGE\ZDáRE\

VLĊZĪRáąGNXJG\E\VHUFHQLHSRV\áDáRSU]H]WĊWQLFHFLHSáDDZUD]]QLPSHZQ\FK

QDMEDUG]LHMSá\QQ\FKF]ĊĞFLNUZLNWyUHSRPDJDMąUR]SXĞFLüPLĊVDMDNLHWDPZSURZD-

G]RQR"$F]\QQRĞüNWyUD]PLHQLDWUHĞüVDPąW\FKPLĊVZNUHZF]\ĪQLHMHVWáDWZD

GR]UR]XPLHQLDMHĞOL]ZDĪ\P\LĪNUHZGHVW\OXMHVLĊSU]HFKRG]ąFZNyáNRSU]H]VHUFH

ZLĊFHMPRĪHQLĪVWRLGZLHĞFLHUD]\ZNDĪG\PGQLX",F]HJyĪWU]HEDMHV]F]HLQQHJR

DE\ Z\WáXPDF]\ü RGĪ\ZLDQLH L Z\WZDU]DQLH UR]PDLW\FK VRNyZ Ī\ZRWQ\FK ]DZDUW\FK

ZFLHOHSR]DZVND]DQLHPLĪVLáD]MDNąNUHZUR]U]HG]DMąFVLĊSU]HFKRG]LRGVHUFD

NX]DNRĔF]HQLRPWĊWQLFVSUDZLDLĪQLHNWyUHMHMF]ąVWNL]DWU]\PXMąVLĊPLĊG]\F]ĊĞFLD-

PLF]áRQNyZZNWyU\FKVLĊ]QDMGXMąL]DMPXMąWDPPLHMVFHF]ąVWHNNWyUHZ\SLHUDMą

VWDPWąG L ĪH ZHGOH SRáRĪHQLD OXE NV]WDáWX OXE V]F]XSáRĞFL SRUyZ MDNLH QDSRW\NDMą

UDF]HM WH D QLH LQQH XGDMą VLĊ GR RNUHĞORQHJR PLHMVFD" ']LHMH VLĊ WR WDN VDPR MDN

UR]PDLWHVLWDFRNDĪG\PyJáZLG]LHüUR]PDLFLHSRG]LXUNRZDQHVáXĪąGRRGG]LHODQLD

UR]PDLW\FK]LDUQRGVLHELH$ZUHV]FLHFRMHVWQDMEDUG]LHMJRGQHXZDJLZW\PZV]\VW-

NLPWRSRZVWDZDQLHWFKQLHĔĪ\ZRWQ\FKNWyUHVąQLE\ZLDWUEDUG]ROHNNLOXEUDF]HMQLE\

SáRPLHĔEDUG]RF]\VW\LEDUG]RĪ\Z\NWyU\SRGQRV]ąFVLĊXVWDZLF]QLHZZLHONLHMREIL-

WRĞFLRGVHUFDGRPy]JXXGDMHVLĊVWDPWąGQHUZDPLGRPLĊĞQLLGDMHUXFKZV]\VWNLP

F]áRQNRP1LHWU]HEDVRELHSU]\W\PZ\REUDĪDüLQQHMSU]\F]\Q\NWyUDVSUDZLDLĪWH

F]ąVWNLNUZLNWyUHMDNRQDMEDUG]LHMUXFKOLZHLSU]HQLNOLZHQDMVSRVREQLHMV]HVąGRWZR-

U]HQLDW\FKWFKQLHĔXGDMąVLĊUDF]HMGRPy]JXQLĪGRLQQHJRPLHMVFDMDNWĊW\ONRLĪ

WĊWQLFHNWyUHWDPSURZDG]ąLGą]VHUFDZOLQLLQDMSURVWV]HM]HZV]\VWNLFKLĪHZHGOH

SUDZPHFKDQLNLNWyUHVąWHVDPHFRSUDZDQDWXU\NLHG\ZLĊNV]DLORĞüFLDáGąĪ\UD]HP

GR SRUXV]DQLD VLĊ Z WĊ VDPą VWURQĊ JG]LH QLH PD GRĞü PLHMVFD GOD ZV]\VWNLFK WDN

MDNF]ĊĞFLNUZLGąĪąFH]OHZHMNRPRU\VHUFDGRPy]JXQDMVáDEV]HLQDMPQLHMUXFKOLZH

]NRQLHF]QRĞFLQLHVąGRSXV]F]RQHSU]H]VLOQLHMV]HNWyUHW\PVSRVREHPXGDMąVLĊWDP

VDPH

:\WáXPDF]\áHP GRĞü V]F]HJyáRZR ZV]\VWNLH WH U]HF]\ Z WUDNWDFLH NWyU\ ZSU]y-

G\ PLDáHP ]DPLDU RJáRVLü :\ND]DáHP Z QLP GDOHM MDND PXVL E\ü EXGRZD QHUZyZ

LPLĊĞQLFLDáDOXG]NLHJRQDWRE\]DZDUWHZQLFKWFKQLHQLDĪ\ZRWQHPLDá\VLáĊSRUXV]Dü

MHJRF]áRQNLWDNLĪMDNZLG]LP\JáRZDZFKZLOĊMHV]F]HSRXFLĊFLXSRUXV]DVLĊLNąVD

]LHPLHPLPRLĪQLHSRVLDGDMXĪĪ\FLD'DOHMMDNLH]PLDQ\PXV]ą]DFKRG]LüZPy]JX

DE\VSRZRGRZDüF]XZDQLHVHQLVHQQHPDU]HQLDZMDNLVSRVyEĞZLDWáRGĨZLĊNL]D-

background image

DTP by SHADE

23

SDFK\VPDNLFLHSáRLZV]\VWNLHLQQHZáDVQRĞFL]HZQĊWU]Q\FKSU]HGPLRWyZPRJąRG-

FLVNDüZQLPUR]PDLWHLGHH]DSRĞUHGQLFWZHP]P\VáyZZMDNLVSRVyEJáyGSUDJQLH-

QLHLLQQHXF]XFLDZHZQĊWU]QHPRJąUyZQLHĪSU]HV\áDüWDPZáDVQHLGHH:\ND]DáHP

FRZPy]JXPXVLE\üXZDĪDQH]DRĞURGHNZVSyOQ\NWyU\MHSU]\MPXMHFR]DSDPLĊü

NWyUDMHSU]HFKRZXMHDFR]DZ\REUDĨQLHNWyUDPRĪHMHUR]PDLFLHRGPLHQLDüLWZRU]\ü

]QLFKQRZHLGHHLW\PVDP\PVSRVREHPREG]LHODMąFWFKQLHQLDPLĪ\ZRWQ\PLPLĊĞQLH

PRĪHSRUXV]DüF]áRQNLWHJRFLDáDZUR]PDLWHVSRVRE\LQDW\OHZ]ZLą]NX]SU]HGPLRWD-

PLQDVWUĊF]DMąF\PLVLĊMHJR]P\VáRPLXF]XFLDPLZHZQĊWU]Q\PLNWyUHVLĊZW\PFLHOH

PLHV]F]ąQDLOHQDV]HZáDVQHF]áRQNLPRJąVLĊSRUXV]DüQLHNLHURZDQHSU]H]ZROĊ1LH

Z\GDVLĊWR]JRáDG]LZQHW\PNWyU]\ZLHG]ąFLOHUR]PDLW\FKDXWRPDWyZF]\OLSRUXV]D-

MąF\FKVLĊPDV]\QSU]HP\ĞOQRĞüOXG]NDXPLHZ\NRQDüXĪ\ZDMąFQLHZLHOXMHQRF]ĊĞFL

ZSRUyZQDQLXGRZLHONLHMLORĞFLNRĞFLPLĊĞQLQHUZyZWĊWQLFĪ\áLZV]\VWNLFKLQQ\FK

VNáDGQLNyZ MDNLH Vą Z FLHOH NDĪGHJR ]ZLHU]ĊFLD XZDĪDü EĊGą WR FLDáR ]D PDV]\QĊ

NWyUD MDNR XF]\QLRQD UĊNDPL %RJD MHVW EH] SRUyZQDQLD OHSLHM REP\ĞORQD L ]DZLHUD

Z VRELH UXFK\ EDUG]LHM JRGQH SRG]LZLHQLD QLĪ MDNDNROZLHN VWZRU]RQD SU]H] F]áRZLH-

ND=DWU]\PDáHPVLĊWHĪWXXP\ĞOQLHGODZ\ND]DQLDĪHJG\E\LVWQLDá\WDNLHPDV]\Q\

NWyUHE\PLDá\QDU]ąG\L]HZQĊWU]QąSRVWDüPDáS\OXELQQHJRMDNLHJREH]UR]XPQHJR

]ZLHU]ĊFLDQLHPLHOLE\ĞP\VSRVREXUR]SR]QDüĪHQLHVąRQHZHZV]\VWNLPWHMVDPHM

QDWXU\ FR RZH ]ZLHU]ĊWD SRGF]DV JG\E\ LVWQLDá\ PDV]\Q\ SRGREQH GR QDV]\FK FLDá

L QDĞODGXMąFH QDV]H XF]\QNL QD W\OH LOH E\áRE\ WR Z ]DVDG]LH VDPHM PRĪOLZH PLHOL-

E\ĞP\ ]DZV]H GZD EDUG]R SHZQH VSRVRE\ UR]SR]QDQLD ĪH MHV]F]H G]LĊNL WHPX QLH

E\á\E\RQHSUDZG]LZ\PLOXGĨPL3LHUZV]\WHQLĪQLJG\QLHPRJá\E\XĪ\ZDüVáyZDQL

LQQ\FK]QDNyZVNáDGDMąFMHZVSRVyEMDNP\F]\QLP\GODR]QDMPLHQLDLQQ\PQDV]\FK

P\ĞOL0RĪQDERZLHPSRMąüLĪE\PDV]\QDWDNE\áD]URELRQDĪHZ\PDZLDMDNLHĞVáRZD

DQDZHWZ\PDZLDLFKNLONDZ]ZLą]NX]G]LDáDQLDPLIL]\F]Q\PLSRZRGXMąF\PLSHZQH

]PLDQ\ZMHMSU]\U]ąGDFKMDNWRNLHG\VLĊMąGRWNQLHZMDNLPĞPLHMVFXDE\VS\WDáD

F]HJRVRELHRGQLHMĪ\F]\P\ZLQQ\PDE\NU]\F]DáDĪHMąEROLLW\PSRGREQHDOHQLH-

PRĪOLZHMHVWDE\VNáDGDáDUR]PDLFLHVáRZDRGSRZLDGDMąFGRVHQVXQDZV]\VWNRFRVLĊ

SRZLHZMHMREHFQRĞFLMDNWROXG]LHERGDMQDMEDUG]LHMWĊSLPRJąF]\QLü'UXJLVSRVyE

MHVW WHQ FKRüE\ QDZHW PDV]\Q\ WDNLH F]\QLá\ ZLHOH U]HF]\ UyZQLH GREU]H OXE PRĪH

OHSLHMQLĪNWyU\NROZLHN]QDVQLHURELá\E\QLH]DZRGQLHZLHOXLQQ\FKLSU]H]WRPRĪQD

E\RGNU\üLĪQLHG]LDáDMąG]LĊNLĞZLDGRPRĞFLOHF]MHG\QLHG]LĊNLUR]PLHV]F]HQLXVZRLFK

SU]\U]ąGyZ3RGF]DVERZLHPJG\UR]XPMHVWWRLQVWUXPHQWZV]HFKVWURQQ\NWyU\PRĪH

VáXĪ\ü ZH ZV]HONLHJR URG]DMX SU]\SDGNDFK WH SU]\U]ąG\ SRWU]HEXMą SHZQHJR V]F]H-

JyOQHJRXVWDZLHQLDGODNDĪGHMSRV]F]HJyOQHMF]\QQRĞFLVNąGSRFKRG]LĪH]DVDGQLF]R

QLHPRĪOLZHMHVWDE\ZPDV]\QLHE\áDGRVWDWHF]QDLFKUR]PDLWRĞüE\PRJá\MąZSUDZLü

ZG]LDáDQLHZHZV]\VWNLFKRNROLF]QRĞFLDFKĪ\FLDZWDNLVDPVSRVyEZMDNLQDV]UR]XP

SRZRGXMHQDV]HG]LDáDQLH

2WyĪ]DSRPRFąW\FKVDP\FKGZXĞURGNyZPRĪQDUyZQLHĪSR]QDüUyĪQLFHMDND

MHVWPLĊG]\OXGĨPLD]ZLHU]ĊWDPL-HVWWRU]HF]QDGHUJRGQDXZDJLĪHQLHPDOXG]L

WDNWĊS\FKLJáXSLFKQLHZ\MPXMąFQDZHWV]DOHĔFyZLĪE\QLHE\OL]GROQL]HEUDüUD]HP

UR]PDLW\FKVáyZLXáRĪ\ü]QLFK]GDĔ]GROQ\FKXF]\QLü]UR]XPLDáąLFKP\ĞOSU]HFLZ-

QLH]DĞQLHPDĪDGQHJRLQQHJR]ZLHU]ĊFLDFKRüE\E\áRQDMGRVNRQDOV]HLQDMERJDFLHM

REGDU]RQHNWyUHE\GRND]DáRWHJRVDPHJR$QLHG]LHMHVLĊWRGODWHJRLĪE\LPEUDNR-

ZDáRQDU]ąGyZ:LG]LP\ERZLHPLĪVURNLLSDSXJLPRJąZ\PDZLDüVáRZDWDNMDNLP\

DZV]HODNRQLHPRJąPyZLüMDNP\WR]QDF]\REMDZLDMąFLĪP\ĞOąWRFRPyZLą*G\

W\PF]DVHP OXG]LH NWyU]\ EĊGąF ] XURG]HQLD JáXVL L QLHPL SR]EDZLHQL Vą W\OHĪ DOER

ZLĊFHMFRE\GOĊWDQDU]ąGyZVáXĪąF\FKLQQ\PGRPyZLHQLD]D]Z\F]DMZ\P\ĞODMąVDPL

]VLHELHMDNLHĞ]QDNLL]LFKSRPRFąSRUR]XPLHZDMąVLĊ]RVREDPLNWyUHSU]HE\ZDMąF

F]ĊVWRZLFKWRZDU]\VWZLHPDMąPRĪQRĞüZ\XF]HQLDVLĊWHJRMĊ]\ND7RĞZLDGF]\QLH

W\ONRLĪ]ZLHU]ĊWDPDMąPQLHMUR]XPXQLĪOXG]LHDOHĪHQLHPDMąJRZFDOHZLG]LP\ER-

ZLHPLĪSRWU]HEDJREDUG]RPDáRDE\XPLHüPyZLüĩH]DĞPLĊG]\]ZLHU]ĊWDPLMHGQH-

JRJDWXQNX]DXZDĪDP\QLHUyZQRĞFLUyZQLHGREU]HMDNPLĊG]\OXGĨPLLMHGQHáDWZLHMV]H

background image

DTP by SHADE

24

VąGRXáRĪHQLDQLĪLQQHW\PEDUG]LHME\áRE\QLHGRZLDU\DE\PDáSDOXESDSXJDNWyUD

E\E\áDQDMGRVNRQDOV]DZVZRLPJDWXQNXQLHXPLDáDGRUyZQDüZUR]XPLHQDMEDUG]LHM

WĊSHPXG]LHFNXOXEERGDMG]LHFNXPDMąFHPXPy]J]PąFRQ\JG\E\QLHE\áDLFKGXV]D

QDWXU\]JRáDLQQHMQLĪQDV]D$QLHQDOHĪ\PLHV]DüPRZ\]QDWXUDOQ\PLSRUXV]HQLDPL

NWyUHZ\UDĪDMąZHZQĊWU]QHXF]XFLDLNWyUHPDV]\QDPRĪHQDĞODGRZDüUyZQLHGREU]H

MDN]ZLHU]ĊDQLWHĪP\ĞOHüMDNQLHNWyU]\VWDURĪ\WQLLĪE\GOĊWDPyZLąW\ONRP\QLH

UR]XPLHP\LFKMĊ]\ND*G\E\WRE\áRSUDZGąVNRURüPDMąZLHOHQDU]ąGyZNWyUHPDMą

RGQLHVLHQLHGRQDV]\FKPRJá\E\UyZQLHGREU]HGDüVLĊ]UR]XPLHüQDPMDNVRELHSR-

GREQ\P5]HF]ąUyZQLHĪEDUG]RJRGQąXZDJLMHVWWRĪHPLPRLĪZLHOH]ZLHU]ąWREMDZLD

ZLĊNV]ąRGQDVSU]HP\ĞOQRĞüZQLHNWyU\FKG]LDáDQLDFKZLG]LP\LĪWHVDPHZZLHOXLQ-

Q\FKG]LDáDQLDFKQLHREMDZLDMąMHMZFDOH7R]DWHPFRURELąRGQDVOHSLHMQLHGRZRG]L

ĪHPDMąUR]XPZHGáXJWHJRERZLHPV]DFXMąFPLDá\E\JRZLĊFHMQLĪNWyU\NROZLHN]QDV

LSRF]\QDá\E\VRELHOHSLHMZNDĪGHMLQQHMU]HF]\DOHUDF]HMĪHJRQLHPDMąLĪHWRQDWX-

UDZQLFKG]LDáDZHGOHXNáDGXLFKQDU]ąGyZSRGREQLHMDNWRZLG]LP\MDN]HJDUNWyU\

VNáDGDVLĊMHQR]NyáHNLVSUĊĪ\QPRĪHOLF]\üJRG]LQ\LPLHU]\üF]DVEDUG]LHMGRNáDGQLH

QLĪP\]FDáąQDV]ąUR]WURSQRĞFLą

2SLVDáHP QDVWĊSQLH GXV]Ċ REGDU]RQą UR]XPHP L Z\ND]DáHP ĪH QLH PRĪH RQD

ZĪDGHQVSRVyEZ\áRQLüVLĊ]VLáPDWHULLMDNWRVLĊPD]LQQ\PLU]HF]DPLRNWyU\FK

PyZLáHPDOHĪHPXVLDáDE\üVWZRU]RQDXP\ĞOQLHLMDNRWRQLHZ\VWDUF]DDE\WDGXV]D

E\áDSRPLHV]F]RQDZFLHOHOXG]NLPQLE\SLORWZRNUĊFLHFK\EDĪHMHG\QLHSRWRDE\

SRUXV]DüMHJRF]áRQNLDOHWU]HEDDE\E\áD]QLPĞFLĞOH]áąF]RQDL]HVSRORQDLĪE\PRJáD

PLHüSRQDGWRXF]XFLDLSUDJQLHQLDSRGREQHQDV]\PLZWHQVSRVyEWZRU]\üSUDZG]L-

ZHJRF]áRZLHND:W\PPLHMVFX]UHV]WąUR]ZLRGáHPVLĊQLHFRQDGSU]HGPLRWHPGXV]\

SRQLHZDĪMHVWRQMHGHQ]QDMZDĪQLHMV]\FK3REáĊG]LHERZLHPW\FKNWyU]\SU]HF]ąLVW-

QLHQLX%RJDNWyU\WREáąGMDNVąG]ĊGRVWDWHF]QLHRGSDUáHPSRZ\ĪHMQLHPDV]RP\áNL

NWyUDE\EDUG]LHMRGGDODáDVáDEHXP\Vá\]SURVWHMGURJLFQRW\MDNZ\REUDĪHQLHĪHGXV]D

]ZLHU]ąWMHVWWHMVDPHMQDWXU\FRQDV]DLĪHW\PVDP\PQLHPDP\QLF]HJRREDZLDü

VLĊDQLVSRG]LHZDüVLĊSRNRĔFXĪ\FLDQLHLQDF]HMQLĪPXFK\LPUyZNL*G\W\PF]DVHP

ZLHG]ąF MDN EDUG]R VLĊ RQH RG VLHELH UyĪQLą UR]XPLHP\ R ZLHOH OHSLHM UDFMH NWyUH

GRZRG]ąĪHGXV]DQDV]DMHVWQDWXU\]XSHáQLHQLH]DOHĪQHMRGFLDáDDW\PVDP\PQLH

SRGOHJDZUD]]QLPĞPLHUFLQDVWĊSQLH]DĞW\PZLĊFHMĪHQLHZLG]LP\LQQ\FKSU]\F]\Q

NWyUHE\MąPRJá\XQLFHVWZLüZQDWXUDOQ\VSRVyEVNáDQLDP\VLĊGRZ\FLąJQLĊFLDVWąG

ZQLRVNXĪHMHVWQLHĞPLHUWHOQD

.

background image

DTP by SHADE

25

&]ĊĞüV]yVWD

.

8Sá\QĊá\RWyĪWU]\ODWDMDNGRV]HGáHPGRNRĔFDWUDNWDWX]DZLHUDMąFHJRZV]\VWNLH

WHU]HF]\L]DF]ąáHPJRSU]HJOąGDüDE\RGGDüZUĊFHGUXNDU]DNLHG\GRZLHG]LDáHP

VLĊĪHRVRE\NWyU\PGDMĊSRVáXFKLNWyU\FKSRZDJDQLHPQLHMV]\PDZSá\ZQDPRMH

XF]\QNLQLĪZáDVQ\PyMUR]XPQDPRMHP\ĞOLSRWĊSLá\SHZLHQSRJOąGZPDWHULLIL]\NL

RJáRV]RQ\QLHFRZF]HĞQLHMSU]H]NRJRĞLQQHJR1LHFKFĊSRZLHG]LHüDE\PSRG]LHODáWHQ

SRJOąGQLH]DXZDĪ\áHPZQLPZV]HODNRSU]HGRFHQ]XURZDQLHPSU]H]QLHQLFFRE\P

PyJá XZDĪDü ]D V]NRGOLZH GOD UHOLJLL L SDĔVWZD DQL WHĪ W\P VDP\P FR E\ PL SU]H-

V]NRG]LáRRJáRVLüMHJG\E\UR]XPE\áPQLHGRQLFKGRSURZDG]Lá7RREXG]LáRZHPQLH

REDZĊLĪE\LPLHG]\PRLPLSRJOąGDPLQLH]QDOD]áVLĊWDNLZNWyU\PSREáąG]LáHPPLPR

ZLHONLHMWURVNOLZRĞFL]MDNą]DZV]HVWU]HJĊVLĊSU]\MPRZDüGRP\FKSU]HNRQDĔQRZH

SRJOąG\FRGRNWyU\FKQLHPLDáE\PEDUG]RSHZQ\FKGRZRGyZLQLHSLVDüQLFWDNLHJR

FRE\VLĊPRJáRREUyFLüQDF]\MąV]NRGĊ7RZ\VWDUF]\áRDE\PQLHRGZUyFLüRG]DPLDUX

LFKRJáRV]HQLDPLPRERZLHPLĪUDFMHGODNWyU\FKSRZ]LąáHPZSU]yG\WHQ]DPLDUE\á\

EDUG]RPRFQHXVSRVRELHQLHPRMHG]LĊNLNWyUHPXQLHQDZLG]LáHPU]HPLRVáDXNáDGDF]D

NVLąĪHNQDVWUĊF]\áRPLQDW\FKPLDVWZLHOHLQQ\FKMDNRZ\PyZNL$UDFMHWH]MHGQHM

L]GUXJLHMVWURQ\VąWDNLHLĪQLHW\ONRMDMHVWHPZSHZLHQVSRVyE]DLQWHUHVRZDQ\ZLFK

Z\SRZLHG]HQLXDOHLSXEOLF]QRĞüZLFKSR]QDQLX

1LJG\QLHSU]\ZLą]\ZDáHP]E\WZLHONLHMZDJLGRWHJRFRSRZVWDáRZPRLPXP\-

ĞOH 'RSyNL ] PHWRG\ MDNą VLĊ SRVáXJXMĊ QLH ]HEUDáHP LQQ\FK RZRFyZ SUyF] WHJR

ĪHUR]ZLą]DáHPNLOND]DJDGQLHĔQDOHĪąF\FKGRQDXNVSHNXODW\ZQ\FKLĪHVWDUDáHPVLĊ

PLDUNRZDüPRMHRE\F]DMHZHGOH]DVDGMDNLHPLZVND]DáDQLHF]XáHPVLĊRERZLą]DQ\

FRNROZLHNRW\PSLVDü&RVLĊW\F]\ERZLHPRE\F]DMyZNDĪG\WDNąPDREILWRĞüRW\P

ZáDVQ\FK SRMĊü LĪ PRJáRE\ VLĊ VQDGQLH ]QDOHĨü W\OX UHIRUPDWRUyZ LOH JáyZ JG\E\

E\áR GR]ZRORQH NRPX LQQHPX QLĪ W\P NWyU\FK %yJ XVWDQRZLá ]D ]ZLHU]FKQLNyZ QDG

VZRLPLOXGDPLOXEWHĪNWyU\PXG]LHOLáGRĞüODVNLL]DSDáXDE\E\OLSURURNDPL]PLHQLDü

ZQLFKFRNROZLHN0LPRLĪPRMHSRP\Vá\SRGREDá\PLVLĊEDUG]RVąG]LáHPĪHLQQLPDMą

VZRMHNWyUHLPVLĊSRGREDMąPRĪHMHV]F]HZLĊFHM$OHVNRURQDE\áHPQLHFRRJyOQ\FK

ZLDGRPRĞFLW\F]ąF\FKIL]\NLLVNRUR]DF]\QDMąFGRĞZLDGF]DüLFKZUR]PDLW\FKSRV]F]H-

JyOQ\FK]DJDGQLHQLDFK]DXZDĪ\áHPGRNąGPRJąRQHGRSURZDG]LüLMDNEDUG]RUyĪQLą

VLĊRG]DVDGNWyU\PLDĪGRWąGVLĊSRVáXJLZDQRVąG]LáHPLĪQLHJRG]LPLVLĊWU]\PDü

LFKZXNU\FLXQLHJU]HV]ąFFLĊĪNRSU]HFLZSUDZXNWyUHQDPQDND]XMHSU]\VSDU]DüSR-

ZV]HFKQHJRGREUDZW\PVWRSQLXZMDNLP]QDMGXMHVLĊRQRZQDV=DVDG\WHERZLHP

XND]Dá\PLLĪMHVWU]HF]ąPRĪOLZąGRMĞüGRZLDGRPRĞFLZLHOFHXĪ\WHF]Q\FKGODQDV]HJR

Ī\FLDLĪH]DPLDVWWHMILOR]RILLVSHNXODW\ZQHMNWyUHMXF]ąZV]NRáDFKPRĪQD]QDOHĨü

ILOR]RILĊ SUDNW\F]Qą SU]\ SRPRF\ NWyUHM ]QDMąF VLáĊ L G]LDáDQLH RJQLD ZRG\ SRZLH-

WU]DJZLD]GQLHELRVLZV]\VWNLFKLQQ\FKFLDáNWyUHQDVRWDF]DMąUyZQLHGRNáDGQLHMDN

]QDP\UR]PDLWHZDUV]WDW\U]HPLHĞOQLF]HEĊG]LHP\PRJOLSRGREQLH]DVWRVRZDüFLDáDWH

GRFHOyZGRNWyU\FKVLĊQDGDMąLZWHQVSRVyEVWDüVLĊSDQDPLLSRVLDGDF]DPLSU]\URG\

&RMHVWSRĪąGDQHQLHW\ONR]HZ]JOĊGXQDZ\QDOH]LHQLHQLHVNRĔF]RQHMLORĞFLXPLHMĊWQR-

ĞFLNWyUHE\VSUDZLDá\LĪNRU]\VWDüE\PRĪQDE\áREH]WUXGX]RZRFyZ]LHPLLZV]\VW-

NLFKXGRJRGQLHĔQDQLHMEĊGąF\FKDOHJáyZQLHWHĪ]HZ]JOĊGXQD]DFKRZDQLH]GURZLD

NWyUHMHVWEH]ZąWSLHQLDSLHUZV]\PGREUHPLSRGVWDZąZV]\VWNLFKLQQ\FKGyEUWHJR

Ī\FLD1DZHWERZLHPXP\Vá]DOHĪ\WDNVLOQLHRGWHPSHUDPHQWXLXNáDGXQDU]ąGyZFLDáD

ĪHMHĞOLPRĪOLZHMHVW]QDOHĨüMDNLĞVSRVyENWyU\E\XF]\QLáRJyOOXG]LEDUG]LHMPąGU\P

L]P\ĞOQ\PQLĪGRWąGVąG]ĊLĪWRZPHG\F\QLHQDOHĪ\JRV]XNDü3UDZGDLĪWDNWyUD

REHFQLHMHVWSUDNW\NRZDQDPDáR]DZLHUDU]HF]\NWyU\FKSRĪ\WHNE\áE\UyZQLHZ\ELW-

Q\DOHQLHPDMąF]DPLDUXXZáDF]DüMHMSHZLHQMHVWHPLĪQLHPDQLNRJRQDZHW]W\FK

NWyU]\F]\QLąVRELH]QLHMU]HPLRVáRNWRE\QLHSU]\]QDáĪHZV]\VWNRFR]QLHMZLHP\

MHVWSUDZLHQLF]\PZSRUyZQDQLXGRWHJRFRSR]RVWDMHGRSR]QDQLDLĪHPRJOLE\ĞP\

VLĊXZROQLüRGQLH]OLF]RQHMPQRJRĞFLFKRUyEWDNFLDáDMDNGXFKDDQDZHWPRĪH]JU]\-

background image

DTP by SHADE

26

ELDáRĞFLJG\E\ĞP\PLHOLGRVWDWHF]Qą]QDMRPRĞüLFKSU]\F]\QRUD]ZV]\VWNLFKĞURGNyZ

]DUDGF]\FKMDNLPLQDVQDWXUDREGDU]\áD2WyĪPDMąF]DPLDUREUyFLüFDáHPRMHĪ\FLH

QDV]XNDQLHWDNXĪ\WHF]QHMZLHG]\L]QDOD]áV]\GURJĊQDNWyUHMZ\GDMHPLVLĊLĪ]QDM-

G]LHVLĊMąQLHFK\EQLH±FK\EDĪHQDSU]HV]NRG]LHVWDQLHNUyWNRĞüĪ\FLDDOERQLHGRVWDWHN

GRĞZLDGF]HĔ±RVąG]LáHPLĪQLHPDOHSV]HJRĞURGNDSU]HFLZW\PGZyPSU]HV]NRGRP

MDNGRNáDGQLH]D]QDMRPLüSXEOLF]QRĞü]WąRGURELQąNWyUą]QDOD]áHPLVNáRQLüZ\ELWQH

XP\Vá\DE\VWDUDá\VLĊLĞüMHV]F]HGDOHMSU]\F]\QLDMąFVLĊNDĪG\ZHGOHVZHMVNáRQQR-

ĞFLLPRF\GRGRĞZLDGF]HĔMDNLHQDOHĪDáRE\XF]\QLüLREZLHV]F]DMąFWHĪSXEOLF]QRĞFL

ZV]\VWNR FR SR]QDMą DE\ĞP\ Z WHQ VSRVyE RVWDWQL ] NROHL ]DF]\QDMąF WDP JG]LH

SRSU]HGQLVNRĔF]\OLL]HVSDODMąFWDNĪ\ZRW\LSUDFHZLHOX]DV]OLZV]\VF\UD]HPZLHOH

GDOHMQLĪE\WRNDĪG\SRMHG\QF]R]GRáDáXF]\QLü

=DXZDĪ\áHPUyZQLHĪRGQRĞQLHGRGRĞZLDGF]HĔLĪVąRQHW\PEDUG]LHMSRWU]HEQH

LPEDUG]LHMVLĊMHVWSRVXQLĊW\PZZLHG]\1DSRF]ąWHNERZLHPOHSLHMMHVWSRVáXJLZDü

VLĊ W\ONR W\PL NWyUH VDPH ] VLHELH QDVWUĊF]DMą VLĊ QDV]\P ]P\VáRP D NWyU\FK QLH

PRJOLE\ĞP\ QLH SR]QDüE\OHE\ĞP\ ERGDM WURFKĊVLĊ ]DVWDQRZLOLQLĪV]XNDüEDUG]LHM

U]DGNLFKLZLĊFHMZ\PDJDMąF\FKEDGDĔ5DFMDWHJRMHVWWDLĪRZHU]DGV]HP\OąF]ĊVWR

NLHG\VLĊQLH]QDMHV]F]HFRQDMSRVSROLWV]\FKSU]\F]\QLĪHRNROLF]QRĞFLRGNWyU\FK]D-

OHĪąVą]DZV]HSUDZLHWDNV]F]HJyOQHLWDNGUREQHLĪEDUG]RWUXGQRMHVWMH]DXZDĪ\ü

3RU]ąGHNMDNL]DFKRZDáHPE\áWDNLQDMSLHUZVWDUDáHPVLĊ]QDOHĨüZRJyOQRĞFL]DVDG\

OXESLHUZV]H SU]\F]\Q\ZV]\VWNLHJR FR MHVW DOER PRĪH E\ü Z ĞZLHFLH ELRUąF ZW\P

FHOX SRG UR]ZDJĊ W\ONR VDPHJR %RJD NWyU\ JR VWZRU]\á L Z\VQXZDMąF RZH ]DVDG\

MHG\QLH]SHZQ\FK]DURGNyZSUDZGNWyUHZVSRVyEQDWXUDOQ\]QDMGXMąVLĊZQDV]\FK

GXV]DFK1DVWĊSQLHUR]ZDĪ\áHPMDNLHVąSLHUZV]HLQDMSRVSROLWV]HVNXWNLNWyUHPRĪQD

Z\ZLHĞü]W\FKSU]\F]\QL]GDMHPLVLĊĪHWąGURJą]QDOD]áHPQLHELRVDJZLD]G\]LH-

PLĊDUyZQLHĪQD]LHPLZRGĊSRZLHWU]HRJLHĔPLQHUDá\LQLHNWyUHLQQHWDNLHU]HF]\

NWyUHVą]HZV]\VWNLFKQDMSRVSROLWV]HLQDMSURVWV]HDW\PVDP\PQDMáDWZLHMV]HGRSR-

]QDQLD1DVWĊSQLHVNRURFKFLDáHP]HMĞüGRU]HF]\EDUG]LHMV]F]HJyáRZ\FKQDVXQĊáDVLĊ

LFKWDNDUR]PDLWRĞüĪHQLHVąG]LáHPDE\E\áRPRĪOLZHGODXP\VáXOXG]NLHJRRGUyĪQLü

IRUP\OXEJDWXQNLFLDáMDNLHVąQD]LHPLRGQLHVNRĔF]RQHMLORĞFLLQQ\FKMDNLHPRJá\-

E\QDQLHME\üJG\E\E\áRZROą%RJDMHWDPSRPLHĞFLüDQLW\PVDP\P]DVWRVRZDü

MHGRQDV]HJRXĪ\WNXLQDF]HMQLĪZ\FKRG]ąFQDSU]HFLZSU]\F]\Q]DSRPRFąVNXWNyZ

LSRVáXJXMąFVLĊZLHORPDV]F]HJyáRZ\PLGRĞZLDGF]HQLDPL:QDVWĊSVWZLHF]HJRSU]H-

FKRG]ąFXP\VáHPZV]\VWNLHSU]HGPLRW\NWyUHNLHG\NROZLHNQDVWUĊF]Dá\VLĊPRLP]P\-

VáRPĞPLHPSRZLHG]LHüLĪQLH]DXZDĪ\áHPZĞUyGQLFKĪDGQHMU]HF]\NWyUHME\PQLH

PyJá GRĞü áDWZR Z\WáXPDF]\ü ]D SRPRFą PRLFK ]DVDG $OH PXV]Ċ UyZQLHĪ Z\]QDü

ĪHSRWĊJDQDWXU\MHVWWDNZLHONDLUR]OHJáDWH]DĞ]DVDG\VąWDNSURVWHLRJyOQHĪHQLH

ZLG]ĊĪDGQHJRSRV]F]HJyOQHJR]MDZLVNDRNWyU\PE\P]JyU\QLHZLHG]LDáĪHPRĪH

E\ü]QLFKZ\ZLHG]LRQHQDNLONDUR]PDLW\FKVSRVREyZMDNUyZQLHĪĪHQDMZLĊNV]ąWUXG-

QRĞüVSUDZLDPL]D]Z\F]DM]QDOHĨüQDNWyU\]HVSRVREyZ]DOHĪ\RQRRGW\FK]DVDG

1D WR MXĪ QLH ]QDP LQQHJR ĞURGND MDN ]QRZXĪ V]XNDü MDNLFKĞ GRĞZLDGF]HĔ NWyU\FK

Z\QLNQLHE\áE\WDNLVDPQLH]DOHĪQLHRGWHJRF]\ZWDNLF]\ZLQQ\VSRVyEPLHOLĞP\

JRZ\WáXPDF]\üOGRV]HGáHPGRWHJRLĪZLG]ĊRLOHPLVLĊ]GDMHGRV\üGREU]HMDNLHM

V]WXNLWU]HED]DĪ\üDE\GRNRQDüZLĊNV]RĞFLGRĞZLDGF]HĔSRWU]HEQ\FKZW\PFHOXDOH

ZLG]ĊWDNĪHLĪVąRQHWDNLHLZWDNZLHONLHMOLF]ELHLĪDQLPRMHUĊFHDQLPRMHGRFKRG\

FKRüE\QDZHWE\á\W\VLąFNURWQHZVWRVXQNXGRWHJRFRPDPQLH]GRáDá\E\ZV]\VWNLP

QDVWDUF]\ü:HGOHWHJRWHĪF]\EĊGĊPLDáQDSU]\V]áRĞüPRĪQRĞüGRNRQDQLDLFKZLĊFHM

OXEPQLHMSRVXQĊWHĪPQLHMDOERZLĊFHMPRMą]QDMRPRĞüSU]\URG\2ELHF\ZDáHPVRELH

RJáRVLüWR]DSRPRFąWUDNWDWXMDNLQDSLVDáHPLZ\ND]DüWDNMDVQRSRĪ\WHNMDNLRJyO

PRĪH VWąG RGQLHĞü LĪ ]RERZLą]DáHP ZV]\VWNLFK W\FK NWyU]\ SUDJQą SRZV]HFKQHJR

GREUDOXG]LWR]QDF]\ZV]\VWNLFKFQRWOLZ\FKQDSUDZGĊDQLHMHG\QLHSU]H]XGDQ\SR]yU

DOERGODRF]XĞZLDWDLĪE\PLXG]LHODOL GRĞZLDGF]HĔMDNLFKMXĪGRNRQDOLMDNUyZQLHĪ

GRSRPRJOLZSU]HSURZDG]HQLXW\FKMDNLHSR]RVWDMąGRXF]\QLHQLD

$OHRGWHJRF]DVXQDVXQĊá\PLVLĊLQQHUDFMHNWyUHND]Dá\PL]PLHQLüPQLHPDQLH

background image

DTP by SHADE

27

2VąG]LáHPĪHSRZLQLHQHPZLVWRFLHZGDOV]\PFLąJXVSLV\ZDüZV]\VWNLHU]HF]\NWyUH

ZHGOH PHJR X]QDQLD SRVLDGDMą SHZQą ZDJĊ Z PLDUĊ MDN RGNU\MĊ LFK SUDZG]LZRĞü

LĪHQDOHĪ\PLGRNRQDüWHJR]WDNąĪVDPąVWDUDQQRĞFLąMDNJG\E\PMHFKFLDáGUXNRZDü

WDNGODWHJRDE\PLHüW\PZLĊFHMVSRVREQRĞFLGREUHJRUR]SDWU]HQLDLFK±MDNREH]ZąW-

SLHQLDEDUG]LHM]EOLVNDSU]\JOąGDVLĊF]áRZLHNWHPXFRPD]DPLDUXND]DüGUXJLPQLĪ

WHPXFRVLĊURELMHQRGODVDPHJRVLHELHDF]ĊVWRU]HF]\NWyUH]GDá\PLVLĊSUDZG]L-

ZHZyZF]DVNLHG\]DF]ąáHPMHUR]ZDĪDüZ\GDá\PLVLĊIDáV]\ZHNLHG\SUyERZDáHP

SU]HQLHĞüMHQDSDSLHU±MDNDE\QLHVWUDFLüĪDGQHMVSRVREQRĞFLSU]\QLHVLHQLDNRU]\ĞFL

RJyáRZLMHĞOL]GROQ\MHVWHPGRWHJRLMHĞOLPHSLVPDPDMąMDNąĞZDUWRĞüDE\FLNWyU]\

GRVWDQąMHGRUąNSRPHMĞPLHUFLPRJOL]XĪ\üMHZHGOHWHJRMDNLPVLĊZ\GDQDMZáD-

ĞFLZV]H 8]QDáHP MHGQDN LĪ QLH SRZLQLHQHP ]JRG]Lü VLĊ QD RJáRV]HQLH LFK ]D PHJR

Ī\FLDDWRLĪE\DQLVSRU\LVSU]HFLZ\GRNWyU\FKE\GDá\PRĪHSRZyGDQLQDZHWUHSX-

WDFMDMDNąE\PLPRJá\]GRE\üQLHGDW\PLĪDGQHMVSRVREQRĞFLVWUDFHQLDF]DVXNWyU\

PDP]DPLDUREUyFLüQDV]XNDQLHZLHG]\0LPRERZLHPLĪQLHZąWSOLZLHNDĪG\F]áRZLHN

MHVW RERZLą]DQ\ SU]\VSDU]Dü GREUD LQQ\FK Z W\P VWRSQLX Z MDNLP ]QDMGXMH VLĊ RQR

ZQLPLQLHSRVLDGDZáDĞFLZLHĪDGQHMZDUWRĞFLWHQNWRQLHMHVWGODQLNRJRSRĪ\WHF]Q\

SUDZGąMHVWUyZQLHĪZV]HODNRLĪQDV]HVWDUDQLDSRZLQQ\VLĊUR]FLąJQąüQDGáXĪHMQLĪ

QDF]DVREHFQ\'REU]HMHVWSRQLHFKDüU]HF]\NWyUHSU]\QLRVá\E\PRĪHMDNąĞNRU]\Ğü

Ī\MąF\PVNRURG]LHMHVLĊWRZ]DPLDU]HGRNRQDQLDLQQ\FKG]LHáNWyUHSU]\QLRVąZLĊ-

FHMNRU]\ĞFLQDV]\PZQXNRP3UDJQĊDE\ZLHG]LDQRĪHWDRGURELQDNWyUąSR]QDáHP

DĪGRWąGMHVWSUDZLHQLF]\PZSRUyZQDQLXGRWHJRF]HJRQLHZLHPDOHFRPDPQD-

G]LHMĊSR]QDü=OXGĨPLNWyU]\RGNU\ZDMąSRPDáXSUDZGĊZQDXNDFKMHVWWDNVDPR

MDN]W\PLNWyU]\]DF]\QDMąFVLĊERJDFLüPQLHMGR]QDMąWUXGXZF]\QLHQLXZLHONLFK

QDE\WNyZQLĪSRSU]HGQLREĊGąFELHGQLHMVLGR]QDZDOLZPDá\FKOXEWHĪPRĪQDLFKSR-

UyZQDüGRZRG]yZDUPLLNWyU\FKVLá\]Z\Ná\URVQąüZPLDUĊ]Z\FLĊVWZLNWyU]\ZLĊFHM

SRWU]HEXMąZ\VLáNXDE\VLĊXWU]\PDüSRSU]HJUDQHMELWZLHQLĪDE\SRZ\JUDQHM]GRE\-

ZDüQRZHPLDVWDLSURZLQFMH-HVWWRERZLHPZLVWRFLHMDNRE\VWDF]DQLHELWHZVLOLüVLĊ

SU]H]Z\FLĊĪ\üZV]\VWNLHWUXGQRĞFLLRP\áNLNWyUHQLHSR]ZDODMąQDPGRMĞüGRSR]QDQLD

SUDZG\]DVLĊSU]HJUDQLHPELWZ\MHVWSRZ]LąüIDáV]\ZHPQLHPDQLHRGQRĞQHGRMDNLHMĞ

PDWHULLQLHFRRJyOQLHMV]HMLZDĪQHMWU]HEDSyĨQLHMZLHOHZLĊFHM]UĊF]QRĞFLDE\ZUy-

FLüGRVWDQXZMDNLPVLĊE\áRZSU]yG\QLĪGRF]\QLHQLDZLHONLFKSRVWĊSyZNLHG\VLĊ

PDMXĪ]DVDG\GREU]HXJUXQWRZDQH&RGRPQLHMHĞOLZSU]yG]QDOD]áHPMDNRZHĞSUDZ-

G\ZQDXNDFKDPDPQDG]LHMĊLĪU]HF]\]DZDUWHZW\PWRPLHSR]ZROąRVąG]LüLĪ]QD-

OD]áHPLFKQLHFRPRJĊSRZLHG]LHüLĪVąRQHMHQRQDVWĊSVWZHPL]DOHĪąRGNLONXJáyZ-

Q\FKWUXGQRĞFLMDNLHSU]H]Z\FLĊĪ\áHPLNWyUHOLF]Ċ]DW\OHĪELWHZZNWyU\FKV]F]ĊĞFLH

E\áRSRPRMHMVWURQLH$QDZHWQLH]DZDKDPVLĊSRZLHG]LHüLĪMDNPQLHPDPSRWU]HED

PLQLHZLĊFHMW\ONRZ\JUDüGZLHOXEWU]\SRGREQHDE\FDáNRZLFLHXSRUDüVLĊ]PRLP

]DPLDUHPLĪHZLHNPyMQLHMHVWWDNSRVXQLĊW\DE\PZ]Z\Ná\PSRU]ąGNXQDWXU\QLH

PyJáUR]SRU]ąG]DüGRVWDWHF]QąOLF]EąODWGRWHJRFHOX$OHVąG]ĊLĪRW\OHĪZLĊFHMQD-

OHĪ\PLRV]F]ĊG]DüF]DVXMDNLPL]RVWDMHLPZLĊFHMPDPQDG]LHLĪH]GRáDPJRGREU]H

XĪ\üPLDáE\P]DĞ]SHZQRĞFLąZLHOHVSRVREQRĞFLVWUDFHQLDJRJG\E\PRJáRVLáIXQGD-

PHQW\PRMHMIL]\NL0LPRERZLHPLĪSUDZLHZV]\VWNLHVąWDNRF]\ZLVWHĪHZ\VWDUF]\

MHQRSRVá\V]HüMHDE\ZQLHXZLHU]\üLĪHQLHPDZĞUyGQLFKĪDGQHJRQDNWyU\E\P

QLHPyJáGDüGRZRGyZZV]HODNR]WHMSU]\F]\Q\LĪQLHSRGREQDMHVWDE\E\á\]JRGQH

]HZV]\VWNLPLUR]PDLW\PLPQLHPDQLDPLLQQ\FKOXG]LSU]HZLGXMĊLĪE\áE\PVLĊF]ĊVWR

UR]SUDV]Dá]ZLQ\UR]PDLW\FKVSU]HFLZyZNWyUHE\Z\ZRáDá\

0RĪQDSRZLHG]LHüLĪWHVSU]HFLZ\E\á\E\XĪ\WHF]QHWDNSU]H]WRLĪE\PLXMDZQLá\

PRMHEáĊG\MDNWHĪLĪJG\E\PREMDZLáFRĞGREUHJRLQQLG]LĊNLWHPXáDFQLHME\WRSR-

]QDOLRUD]MDNRĪHZLHOXPRĪHZLĊFHMZLG]LHüQLĪMHGHQ]DF]\QDMąFRGUD]XSRVáXJLZDü

VLĊP\PL]DVDGDPLGRSRPRJOLE\PLVZRLPLSRP\VáDPL8]QDMĊĪHQLH]PLHUQLHáDWZR

PRJĊVLĊP\OLüLQLHGRZLHU]DPSUDZLHQLJG\SLHUZV]\PP\ĞORPMDNLHPLSU]\FKRG]ą

GRĞZLDGF]HQLHZV]HODNR MDNLH PDPFR GR]DU]XWyZNWyUHPRĪHPL NWRĞF]\QLH QLH

SR]ZDODPLVLĊVSRG]LHZDü]QLFKĪDGQHJRSRĪ\WNX'RĞZLDGF]\áHPERZLHPMXĪF]ĊVWR

background image

DTP by SHADE

28

VąGyZ]DUyZQRSU]\MDFLyáMDNLOXG]LRERMĊWQ\FKDQDZHWQLHNWyU\FKWDNLFKRNWyU\FK

ZLHG]LDáHPĪHSU]H]]áRĞOLZRĞüL]DZLĞüVWDUDOLE\VLĊGRĞüSLOQLHRGNU\üWRFRĪ\F]OLZRĞü

]DVáDQLDáDE\PRLPSU]\MDFLRáRPDOHU]DGNR]GDU]\áRVLĊDE\PL]DU]XFDQRMDNąĞU]HF]

NWyUHME\P]JRáDQLHE\áSU]HZLG]LDáFK\EDLĪE\áDEDUG]RRGOHJáDRGPHJRSU]HGPLR-

WXWDNLĪQLJG\QLHPDOQLHVSRWNDáHPĪDGQHJRFHQ]RUDPRLFKRSLQLLNWyU\E\PLVLĊ

QLH Z\GDO DOER PQLHM VXURZ\ DOER PQLHM VSUDZLHGOLZ\ QLĪ MD VDP , QLH ]DXZDĪ\áHP

UyZQLHĪDE\]DSRPRFąG\VSXWWDNMDNSUDNW\NXMHVLĊMHZV]NRáDFKRGNU\WRMDNąĞ

SUDZGĊNWyUHME\ZSU]yG\QLH]QDQRSRGF]DVERZLHPJG\NDĪG\VWDUDVLĊ]Z\FLĊĪ\ü

SU]HFLZQLF\ Z\VLODMą VLĊ R ZLHOH ZLĊFHM Z W\P DE\ XZ\GDWQLü SUDZGRSRGRELHĔVWZR

VZRMHMWH]\QLĪDE\]ZDĪ\üUDFMĊMHGQHMLGUXJLHMVWURQ\7RLĪNWRĞE\áGáXJRGREU\P

DGZRNDWHPQLHF]\QLJRZP\FKRF]DFKSyĨQLHMOHSV]\PVĊG]Lą

&RGRSRĪ\WNXMDNLLQQL]QDOHĨOLE\ZSR]QDQLXPRLFKP\ĞOLQLHPyJáE\RQUyZ-

QLHĪE\üEDUG]R]QDF]Q\JG\ĪQLHGRSURZDG]LáHPLFKMHV]F]HWDNGDOHNRDE\]DQLP

VLĊMH]DVWRVXMHZSUDNW\FHQLHE\áRSRWU]HEDGRU]XFLüGRQLFKZLHOHU]HF]\,P\ĞOĊ

ĪHPRJĊSRZLHG]LHüEH]SUyĪQRĞFLLĪMHĞOLMHVWNWRĞ]GROQ\WHJRGRNRQDüWRE\áE\PQLP

UDF]HMMDQLĪNWRLQQ\1LHLĪE\QLHPRJáRE\üQDĞZLHFLHZLHOHXP\VáyZQLHSRUyZQDQLH

WĊĪV]\FKRGPRMHJRDOHĪHQLHSRGREQDMHVWWDNGREU]HSRMąüMDNąĞU]HF]LSU]\VZRLü

MąVRELHNLHG\VLĊMąSR]QDáRRGNRJRĞGUXJLHJRQLĪNLHG\VLĊMąZ\QDOD]áRVDPHPX

-HVWWRZWHMPDWHULLWDNSUDZG]LZHLĪPLPRĪHQLHUD]WáXPDF]\áHPPRMHPQLHPDQLD

RVRERPEDUG]RE\VWUHJRXP\VáXLNWyUHSRGF]DVJG\PyZLáHPGRQLFK]GDZDá\VLĊ

UR]XPLHüMHEDUG]RZ\UDĨQLHZV]HODNRNLHG\SRZWDU]Dá\PRMHP\ĞOL]DXZDĪ\áHPLĪ

SUDZLH]DZV]HSU]HNV]WDáFLá\MHZWDNLVSRVyELĪQLHPRJáHPLFKMXĪX]QDü]DVZRMH

:W\FKRNROLF]QRĞFLDFKUDGSURV]ĊWXQDV]\FKZQXNyZDE\QLHZLHU]\OLQLJG\ZU]HF]\

RNWyU\FKLPSRZLHG]ąĪHSRFKRG]ąRGHPQLHRLOHMDLFKVDPQLHSRGDáHPGRZLDGR-

PRĞFL1LHG]LZLĊVLĊ]JRáDQLHGRU]HF]QRĞFLRPMDNLHSU]\SLVXMHVLĊZV]\VWNLPRZ\P

GDZQ\PILOR]RIRPNWyU\FKSLVPQLHSRVLDGDP\DQLWHĪQLHVąG]Ċ]WHJRLĪE\LFKP\ĞOL

E\á\ZLVWRFLHEDUG]RQLHGRU]HF]QH]ZDĪ\ZV]\LĪE\á\WRQDMWĊĪV]HXP\Vá\VZRLFKF]D-

VyZDOHW\ONRLĪĨOHQDPMHSRZWyU]RQR7DNWRWHĪZLG]LP\LĪSUDZLHQLJG\VLĊQLH]GD-

U]\áRDE\NWyU\]LFKZ\]QDZFyZSU]HZ\ĪV]\áLFKVDP\FKLSHZLHQMHVWHPLĪQDM]D-

JRU]DOVL]W\FKNWyU]\LGąWHUD]]D$U\VWRWHOHVHPXZDĪDOLE\VLĊ]DV]F]ĊĞOLZ\FKJG\E\

PLHOLW\OH]QDMRPRĞFLQDWXU\LOHRQPLDáQDZHWSRGZDUXQNLHPĪHQLJG\QLHEĊGąPLHOL

ZLĊFHM6ąRQLMDNEOXV]F]NWyU\QLHVLOLVLĊSLąüZ\ĪHMQLĪGU]HZRNWyUHJRSRGWU]\-

PXMHDQDZHWF]ĊVWR]VWĊSXMH]SRZURWHPVNRURGRV]HGáDĪGRV]F]\WX=GDMHPLVLĊ

ERZLHPWDNVDPRLĪUDF]HMVFKRG]ąQDGyáWR]QDF]\VWDMąVLĊSRQLHNąGPQLHMXF]RQ\-

PLQLĪJG\E\VLĊZVWU]\PDOLRGEDGDĔWDF\OXG]LHNWyU]\QLH]DGRZROHQLSR]QDQLHP

ZV]\VWNLHJRFRMHVWZVSRVyE]UR]XPLDá\Z\WáXPDF]RQHZLFKDXWRU]HFKFąSUyF]WHJR

]QDOHĨüZQLPUR]ZLą]DQLHZLHOXWUXGQRĞFLRNWyU\FKRQQLHPyZLQLFLRNWyU\FKPRĪH

QLJG\ QLH P\ĞODá -HVW WR VSRVyE ILOR]RIRZDQLD QDGHU Z\JRGQ\ GOD W\FK NWyU]\ PDMą

XP\Vá\ EDUG]R PLHUQH QLHMDVQRĞü ERZLHP UR]UyĪQLHĔ L ]DVDG MDNLPL VLĊ SRVáXJXMą

MHVWSU]\F]\QąLĪPRJąPyZLüRZV]\VWNLFKU]HF]DFKUyZQLHĞPLDáRFRJG\E\MHZLH-

G]LHOLLSRGWU]\P\ZDüZV]\VWNRWRFRPyZLąSU]HFLZQDMEDUG]LHMORWQ\PL]UĊF]Q\P

EH]PRĪQRĞFLLĪE\LFKVDP\FKPRĪQDE\áRSU]HNRQDü=GDMąPLVLĊSRGREQLGRĞOHSH-

JRNWyU\DE\SRW\NDüVLĊVNXWHF]QLH]NLPĞNWRZLG]LĞFLąJQąáE\JRGRJáĊELSLZQLF\

EDUG]RFLHPQHMLPRJĊSRZLHG]LHüĪHFLPDMąLQWHUHVZW\PDE\PVLĊSRZVWU]\PDá

RGRJáRV]HQLD]DVDGILOR]RILLNWyUąVLĊSRVáXJXMĊERZLHP±SRQLHZDĪ]DVDG\WHVąEDU-

G]RSURVWHLRF]\ZLVWH±RJáDV]DMąFMHXF]\QLáHPSRQLHNąGWRVDPRFRJG\E\PRWZR-

U]\áRNQRLZSXĞFLáĞZLDWáRGRWHMSLZQLF\GRNWyUHM]HV]OLDE\VLĊSRW\NDü$OHQDZHW

QDMOHSV]HXP\Vá\QLHPDMąSU]\F]\Q\SUDJQąüSR]QDQLDLFKMHĞOLERZLHPFKFąXPLHü

UR]SUDZLDüRZV]HONLHMU]HF]\LQDE\üUHSXWDFMLXF]RQ\FKáDWZLHMWRRVLąJQą]DGRZDOD-

MąFVLĊSUDZGRSRGRELHĔVWZHPNWyUHPRĪQD]QDOHĨüZHZV]HODNLHMPDWHULLEH]ZLHONLH-

JRWUXGXQLĪV]XNDMąFSUDZG\NWyUDRGVáDQLDVLĊMHQRSRPDáXZQLHNWyU\FKU]HF]DFK

LNWyUDNLHG\SU]\FKRG]LUR]SUDZLDüRLQQ\FK]PXV]DGRV]F]HUHJRZ\]QDQLDĪHVLĊ

LFKQLHSR]QDáR-HĪHOLZROąĞZLDGRPRĞüF]ąVWNLSUDZG\RGSUyĪQRĞFLXFKRG]HQLD]DWD-

background image

DTP by SHADE

29

NLFKFRZLHG]ąZV]\VWNRMDNRLĪEH]ZąWSLHQLDSLHUZV]HMHVWRZLHOHZ\ĪV]HLMHĪHOL

FKFąLĞü]D]DPLDUHPSRGREQ\PPRMHPXVWDUF]\LP]XSHáQLHWRFRMXĪSRZLHG]LDáHP

ZWHMUR]SUDZLHMHĞOLERZLHP]GROQLVą]DMĞüGDOHMQLĪMD]DV]HGáHPW\PEDUG]LHMEĊGą

]GROQL]QDOHĨüVDPLZV]\VWNRWRFRMDVąG]ĊLĪ]QDOD]áHP3RQLHZDĪ]DZV]HUR]SDWU\-

ZDáHPU]HF]\MHQRSRSRU]ąGNXSHZQHMHVWĪHWRFRPL]RVWDáRMHV]F]HGRRGNU\FLD

MHVW]QDWXU\VZRMHMWUXGQLHMV]HLEDUG]LHMXNU\WHQLĪWRFRPRJáHP]QDOHĨüDĪGRWąG

PLHOLE\ WHG\ MHG\QLH PQLHMV]ą SU]\MHPQRĞü GRZLHG]LHü VLĊ WHJR RGH PQLH QLĪ SU]H]

VDP\FKVLHELHQLHOLF]ąFLĪSU]\]Z\F]DMHQLHMDNLHJRQDEĊGąV]XNDMąF]UD]XU]HF]\

áDWZ\FKLSU]HFKRG]ąFSRPDáXLVWRSQLRZRGRLQQ\FKWUXGQLHMV]\FKSRVáXĪ\LPZLĊFHM

QLĪE\]GRáDá\XF]\QLüZV]\VWNLHPRMHQDXNL&RGRPQLHSHZLHQMHVWHPLĪJG\E\PQLH

XF]RQRRGPáRGXZV]\VWNLFKSUDZGNWyU\FKSyĨQLHMVWDUDáHPVLĊGRZLHĞüLJG\E\PQLH

PLDáĪDGQHJRWUXGXZQDXF]HQLXVLĊLFKQLHSR]QDáE\PPRĪHQLJG\ĪDGQ\FKLQQ\FK

DSU]\QDMPQLHMQLJG\QLHQDE\áE\PSU]\]Z\F]DMHQLDLáDWZRĞFLMDNLHRLOHPLVLĊ]GDMH

SRVLDGáHPZ]QDMGRZDQLXZFLąĪQRZ\FKZPLDUĊMDNSU]\NáDGDPVLĊGRLFKV]XNDQLD

6áRZHPMHĪHOLLVWQLHMHQDĞZLHFLHMDNLHG]LHáRNWyUHJRQLHPRĪHQLNWLQQ\UyZQLHGREU]H

GRNRĔF]\üMDNWHQNWyU\MHUR]SRF]ąáWRWRQDGNWyU\PMDSUDFXMĊ

3UDZGDLĪFRVLĊW\F]\GRĞZLDGF]HĔMDNLHPRJá\E\WXSRVáXĪ\üVDPMHGHQF]áR-

ZLHNQLHPyJáE\QDVWDUF]\üDE\MHZV]\VWNLHZ\NRQDüDOHQLHPyJáE\WHĪ]SRĪ\WNLHP

XĪ\ü WX LQQ\FK UąN MDN ZáDVQH FK\ED MHQR UĊNRG]LHOQLNyZ OXE WDNLFK OXG]L NWyU\FK

PyJáE\RSáDFLüLNWyU\PQDG]LHMD]\VNXDMHVWWRĞURGHNZLHOFHVNXWHF]Q\ND]DáDE\

GRNáDGQLHZ\SHáQLüZV]\VWNRFRE\LPSU]HSLVDá&RGRRFKRWQLNyZNWyU]\SU]H]FLHND-

ZRĞüOXESUDJQLHQLHSRXF]HQLDVLĊRILDURZDOLE\VLĊPRĪH]SRPRFąWRSR]DW\PLĪ]D-

]Z\F]DMPRFQLHMVLVąZRELHWQLFDFKQLĪZG]LDáDQLXLĪHF]\QLąMHG\QLHSLĊNQH]DSRZLH-

G]L]NWyU\FKĪDGQDVLĊQLHVSUDZG]DFKFLHOLE\QLHFK\EQLHDE\LPRGSáDFDü]DSRPRFą

Z\WáXPDF]HQLDSHZQ\FK]DJDGQLHĔOXEFRQDMPQLHMSU]H]SRFKOHEVWZDLEH]XĪ\WHF]QH

UR]PRZ\ NWyUH E\ NRV]WRZDá\ JR ZLĊFHM F]DVX QLĪE\ VWUDFLá QD RZH GRĞZLDGF]HQLD

=DĞFRGRGRĞZLDGF]HĔNWyU\FKLQQLMXĪGRNRQDOLJG\E\QDZHWFKFLHOLPXLFKXG]LHOLü

DF]HJRFLNWyU]\QD]\ZDMąMHVHNUHWDPLQLHXF]\QLOLE\QLJG\]áRĪ\áRVLĊQDQLHSU]H-

ZDĪQLHW\OHRNROLF]QRĞFLOXEGRPLHV]HN]JRáD]E\WHF]Q\FKLĪZLHOFHE\áRE\PXWUXGQR

RGV]XNDüZQLFKSUDZGĊ1LHPyZLąFRW\PĪH]QDOD]áE\SUDZLHZV]\VWNLHWDNĨOHZ\-

WáXPDF]RQHOXEQDZHWWDNIDáV]\ZHDWR]WHMSU]\F]\Q\LĪFLNWyU]\MHF]\QLOLVLOLOLVLĊ

RND]DüMH]JRGQ\PL]HVZRLPL]DVDGDPLĪHJG\E\QDZHWQLHNWyUH]QLFKPRJá\]GDüPX

VLĊQDFRQLHZDUWHE\á\E\MHGQDNF]DVXMDNLPXVLDáE\]XĪ\üQDLFKSU]HELHUDQLH7DNLĪ

JG\E\E\áQDĞZLHFLHNWRĞRNLPE\VLĊZLHG]LDáRQDSHZQRLĪMHVW]GROQ\GR]QDOH]LHQLD

U]HF]\ERGDMQDMZLĊNV]\FKLPRĪOLZLHQDMEDUG]LHMXĪ\WHF]Q\FKRJyáRZLLJG\E\GODWHM

SU]\F]\Q\OXG]LHVLOLOLVLĊZV]HONLPLĞURGNDPLGRSRPyFPXGRVSHáQLHQLD]DPLDUyZQLH

ZLG]Ċ]E\WQLRDE\PRJOLXF]\QLüFRĞZLĊFHMW\ONRSU]\F]\QLüVLĊGRNRV]WyZGRĞZLDG-

F]HĔMDNLHEĊGąSRWU]HEQHDSR]DW\PF]XZDüDE\QLF]\MHQDWUĊFWZRQLHPąFLáRVSR-

NRMXEDGDF]D$OHSR]DW\PLĪQLHPQLHPDPWDNZ\VRNRRVRELHDE\FKFLHüSU]\U]HNDü

FRĞQDG]Z\F]DMQHJRDQLWHĪQLHNDUPLĊVLĊP\ĞODPLWDNF]F]\PLDE\Z\REUD]LüVRELH

ĪHSXEOLF]QRĞüZLQQDVLĊEDUG]R]DSU]ąWDüP\PL]DPLDUDPLQLHPDPUyZQLHĪGXV]\

WDNQLNF]HPQHMDE\PFKFLDáSU]\MPRZDüRGNRJRNROZLHNZĞZLHFLHMDNąĞáDVNĊRNWy-

UHMPRĪQDE\SRP\ĞOHüLĪQDQLąQLH]DVáXĪ\áHP

:V]\VWNLHWHUR]ZDĪDQLDUD]HPZ]LĊWHVWDá\VLĊSU]HGWU]HPDODW\SU]\F]\QąLĪQLH

FKFLDáHPRJáRVLüWUDNWDWXMDNLPLDáHPZUĊNDFKDQDZHWSRZ]LąáHPSRVWDQRZLHQLHQLH

RJáDV]Dü]DĪ\FLDĪDGQHJRLQQHJRW\F]ąFHJRRJyOQ\FK]DVDG]NWyUHJRPRĪQDE\Z\-

UR]XPLHüIXQGDPHQWDPRMHMIL]\NL$OHSRZVWDá\SyĨQLHMGZLHLQQHUDFMHNWyUHVNáRQL-

á\PQLHDE\SRPLHĞFLüWXNLONDSRV]F]HJyOQ\FKV]NLFyZLDE\]GDüSXEOLF]QRĞFLQLHFR

VSUDZ\]PRLFKF]\QyZL]DPLDUyZ3LHUZV]ąMHVWLĪJG\E\PWHJR]DQLHGEDáWHRVRE\

NWyUH ZLHG]LDá\ ĪH PLDáHP ZSU]yG ]DPLDU RJáRVLü GUXNLHP QLHNWyUH SLVPD PRJá\E\

VRELHZ\REUD]LüĪHSU]\F]\Q\GODNWyU\FKZVWU]\PXMĊVLĊRGWHJREDUG]LHMG]LDáDMą

QDPRMąQLHNRU]\ĞüQLĪHOLWRMHVWZLVWRFLH0LPRLĪQLHPLáXMĊQDGPLHUQLHVáDZ\OXE

QDZHWMHĞOLĞPLHPVLĊWDNZ\UD]LüQLHQDZLG]ĊMHMRW\OHRLOHXZDĪDPMą]D]JXEQąGOD

background image

DTP by SHADE

30

VSRNRMXNWyU\FHQLĊSRQDGZV]\VWNRQLJG\MHGQDNRZRĪQLHVLOLáHPVLĊXNU\ZDüPRLFK

XF]\QNyZMDN]EURGQLDQLWHĪQLHVWRVRZDáHPV]F]HJyOQ\FKRVWURĪQRĞFLDE\SR]RVWDü

QLH]QDQ\PWDNGODWHJRLĪPQLHPDáE\PĪHFK\ELDPVDPHPXVRELHMDNLGODWHJRLĪ

GDáRE\PLWRURG]DMQLHSRNRMXNWyU\E\]QRZXĪVSU]HFLZLDáVLĊGRVNRQDáHMUyZQRZDG]H

GXFKDNWyUHMV]XNDP6NRURWHG\SR]RVWDMąFRERMĊWQ\PQLH]DELHJDMąFDQLRVáDZĊ

DQLRWRE\SR]RVWDüQLH]QDQ\PQLHPRJáHPSU]HV]NRG]LüDE\PQLHQDE\áSHZQHJR

URG]DMX UR]JáRVX P\ĞODáHP LĪ JRG]L PL VLĊ URELü FR Z PHM PRF\ GOD RV]F]ĊG]HQLD

VRELH ERGDM ]áHM VáDZ\ 'UXJą UDFMą NWyUD VNáRQLáD PQLH GR QDSLVDQLD WHM UR]SUDZ\

E\áRWRLĪZLG]ąFMDN]NDĪG\PGQLHPXOHJDRSyĨQLHQLXPyM]DPLDU]GRE\FLDZLHG]\

D WR ] SU]\F]\Q\ QLHVNRĔF]RQHM PQRJRĞFL GRĞZLDGF]HĔ NWyU\FK PL SRWU]HED D NWy-

U\FKQLHPRĪOLZ\PPLMHVWGRNRQDüEH]REFHMSRPRF\PLPRĪHQLHSRFKOHELDPVRELH

E\SXEOLF]QRĞüEDUG]RZLHONLPLDáDZ]LąüXG]LDáZPRLFKVSUDZDFKQLHFKFĊZV]HODNR

WDNĪHVSU]HQLHZLHU]\üVLĊVDPHPXVRELHGDMąFSRZyGW\PNWyU]\PQLHSU]HĪ\MąDE\

PLPLHOLZ\U]XFDüNLHG\ĞLĪPRJáHPE\á]RVWDZLüZLHOHU]HF]\]QDF]QLHOHSV]\FKQLĪ

]RVWDZLáHPJG\E\PQLHE\á]DQDGWR]DQLHGEDáSRXF]HQLDLFKZF]\PPRJOLE\SU]\F]\-

QLüVLĊGRPRLFK]DPLHU]HĔ

3RP\ĞODáHP WHĪ ĪH áDWZR PL EĊG]LH Z\EUDü QLHNWyUH SU]HGPLRW\ NWyUH QLH SRG-

SDGDMąF]E\WQLRVSRURPL]DU]XWRPDQLWHĪQLH]PXV]DMąFPQLHGRZ\MDZLHQLDPRLFK

]DVDG ZLĊFHM QLĨOL SUDJQĊ SR]ZROLá\E\ MHGQDN XND]Dü GRĞü MDVQR FR MHVWHP ]GROQ\

RVLąJQąüZQDXNDFK1LHXPLDáE\PUR]VWU]\JQąüF]\PLVLĊWRSRZLRGáRQLHFKFĊWHĪ

XSU]HG]Dü QLF]\MHJR VąGX PyZLąF VDP R VZRLFK SUDFDFK DOH EĊGĊ EDUG]R UDG DE\

MH]EDGDQR$E\GDüSRWHPXW\PZLĊFHMVSRVREQRĞFLSURV]ĊZV]\VWNLFKNWyU]\EĊGą

PLHOLGRXF]\QLHQLDMDNLHĞ]DU]XW\DE\SRIDW\JRZDOLVLĊSU]HVáDüMHPHPXNVLĊJDU]RZL

SU]H]NWyUHJRSRZLDGRPLRQ\EĊGĊVLĊVWDUDáEH]]ZáRF]QLHSU]HVáDüPRMąRGSRZLHGĨ

:WHQVSRVyEF]\WHOQLF\ZLG]ąFUD]HPMHGQRLGUXJLHW\PVQDGQLHMEĊGąPRJOLRVąG]Lü

RSUDZG]LH1LHSU]\U]HNDP]UHV]WąGDZDüGáXJLFKRGSRZLHG]LOHF]W\ONRZ\]QDüPRMH

EáĊG\EDUG]RV]F]HU]HMHĞOLMHX]QDPOXEWHĪMHĞOLQLH]GRáDPVLĊLFKGRSDWU]HüSRZLH-

G]LHüSRSURVWXWRFREĊGĊXZDĪDá]DZVND]DQHGODREURQ\U]HF]\NWyUHQDSLVDáHPQLH

GRáąF]DMąFGRZ\MDĞQLHQLDĪDGQHJRQRZHJRSU]HGPLRWXDE\QLHSOąWDüVLĊEH]NRĔFD

]MHGQHJRZGUXJL

-HĪHOLQLHNWyUHU]HF]\]W\FKRNWyU\FKPyZLáHPQDSRF]ąWNX'LRSWU\NLL=MDZLVNDW-

PRVIHU\UDĪą]UD]X]SU]\F]\Q\LĪQD]\ZDPMHSU]\SXV]F]HQLDPLLQLH]GUDG]DPRFKR-

W\ XGRZRGQLHQLD LFK QLHFKDM F]\WHOQLN PD FLHUSOLZRĞü SU]HF]\WDü ZV]\VWNR ] XZDJą

DPDPQDG]LHMĊLĪ]GRáDPJR]DGRZROLü=GDMHPLVLĊLĪUDFMHZ\ZRG]ąVLĊ]VLHELH

ZWDNLVSRVyELĪWDNMDNRVWDWQLHGRZLHG]LRQHVąSU]H]SLHUZV]HNWyUHVąLFKSU]\F]\-

QDPLSLHUZV]HZ]DMHPSU]H]RVWDWQLHNWyUHVąLFKVNXWNDPL,QLHQDOHĪ\Z\REUDĪDü

VRELHLĪSRSHáQLDPZW\PEáąGNWyU\ORJLF\]RZLąEáĊGQ\PNRáHP3RQLHZDĪERZLHP

GRĞZLDGF]HQLHVWZLHUG]DZLHOH]W\FKVNXWNyZ]]XSHáQąSHZQRĞFLąSU]\F]\Q\]NWy-

U\FKMHZ\ZRG]ĊVáXĪąQLHW\OHDE\LFKGRZLHĞüFRDE\MHZ\MDĞQLüSU]HFLZQLHUDF]HM

RQHWRF]HUSLąZQLFKVZyMGRZyG$QD]ZDáHPMHSU]\SXV]F]HQLDPLMHG\QLHGODWHJR

DE\ZLHG]LDQRLĪPQLHPDPĪHPRJĊMHZ\ZLHĞü]W\FKSLHUZV]\FKSUDZGMDNLHSRZ\-

ĪHMZ\WáXPDF]\áHPDOHĪHZRODáHPWHJRMHGQDNXP\ĞOQLHQLHXF]\QLüQLHFKFąFDE\

SHZQHXP\Vá\NWyUHZ\REUDĪDMąVRELHLĪSR]QDMąZMHGQ\PGQLXWRFRLQQ\SU]HP\-

ĞODáZGZXG]LHVWXODWDFKVNRURW\ONRSRZLHG]LDáLPRW\PGZDOXEWU]\VáRZDLNWyUH

LPEDUG]LHMVąE\VWUHLĪ\ZHW\PEDUG]LHMVNáRQQHVąGRRP\áHNLW\PPQLHM]GROQH

GRSUDZG\QLHPRJá\VWąGZ]LąüRND]MLEXGRZDQLDMDNLHMQLHGRU]HF]QHMILOR]RILLQDW\P

FREĊGąXZDĪDü]DPRMH]DVDG\LDE\PQLHQLHSU]\SLV\ZDQR]DWRZLQ\&RGRPQLH-

PDĔNWyUHVą]XSHáQLHPRMHZáDVQHQLHXVSUDZLHGOLZLDPLFKMDNRQRZ\FKLOHĪHMHĞOL

NWR]EDGDLFKUDFMĊSHZLHQMHVWHPĪH]GDG]ąPXVLĊSURVWHL]JRGQH]H]GURZ\PUR-

]XPHPLĪX]QDMH]DPQLHMQDG]Z\F]DMQHLPQLHMG]LZQHQLĪMDNLHNROZLHNLQQHNWyUH

E\PRĪQDPLHüZW\FKVDP\FKSU]HGPLRWDFK1LHFKOXELĊVLĊWHĪLĪE\PE\áSLHUZV]\P

WZyUFąNWyUHJRNROZLHNDOHĪHQLHSU]\MąáHPLFKQLJG\DQLGODWHJRLĪSRZLHG]LDáMHNWRĞ

GUXJLDQLWHĪLĪQLHSRZLHG]LDáDOHMHG\QLHGODWHJRĪHUR]XPPQLHRQLFKSU]HNRQDá

background image

DTP by SHADE

31

$MHĪHOLUĊNRG]LHOQLF\QLHEĊGąPRJOLQDW\FKPLDVWZ\NRQDüZ\QDOD]NXNWyU\MHVW

Z\WáXPDF]RQ\Z'LRSWU\FHQLHVąG]ĊLĪE\PRĪQDSRZLHG]LHüSU]H]WRLĪMHVW]á\ER-

ZLHPMDNRĪHWU]HEDZLHOH]UĊF]QRĞFLLZáRĪHQLDDE\WDNZ\NRQDüLQDU]ąG]LüPDV]\Q\

NWyUHRSLVDáHPE\QLHEUDNáRZQLFKĪDGQHMRNROLF]QRĞFLQLHPQLHMG]LZLáE\PVLĊJG\E\

VLĊWRSRZLRGáRRGSLHUZV]HJRUD]XQLĪJG\E\NWRĞ]GRáDáZMHGQ\PGQLXQDXF]\üVLĊ

Z\ERUQLHJUDüQDOXWQLSU]H]WRVDPRLĪGDáRE\PXVLĊZLHUQąWDEXODWXUĊ$MHĞOLSLV]Ċ

SR IUDQFXVNX MĊ]\NLHP PHJR NUDMX UDF]HM QLĪ SR áDFLQLH NWyU\ MHVW MĊ]\NLHP PRLFK

QDXF]\FLHOLWRGODWHJRLĪPDPQDG]LHMĊĪHFLNWyU]\SRVáXJXMąVLĊW\ONRVZRLPQDWX-

UDOQ\PLQLH]PąFRQ\PUR]XPHPOHSLHM]GRáDMąRVąG]LüPRMHPQLHPDQLDQLĪFLNWyU]\

ZLHU]ąMHQRVWDURĪ\WQ\PNVLĊJRPFRGRW\FK]DĞNWyU]\áąF]ą]GURZ\UR]XP]QDXNą

D W\FK MHG\QLH Ī\F]Ċ VRELH ]D VĊG]LyZ QLH EĊGą RQL MHVWHP SHZQ\ WDN XSU]HG]HQL

QDNRU]\ĞüáDFLQ\DE\Z]EUDQLDOLVLĊZ\UR]XPLHüPRLFKUDFMLGODWHJRĪHMHZ\UDĪDP

ZSRVSROLW\PMĊ]\NX

=UHV]Wą QLH FKFĊ WX PyZLü V]F]HJyáRZR R SRVWĊSDFK MDNLH PDP QDG]LHMĊ XF]\-

QLüQDSU]\V]áRĞüZQDXNDFKDQLWHĪZLą]DüVLĊZREHFSXEOLF]QRĞFLĪDGQ\PSU]\U]H-

F]HQLHP NWyUHJR GRSHáQLHQLD QLH E\áE\P SHZLHQ 3RZLHP MHG\QLH LĪ SRVWDQRZLáHP

REUDFDüF]DVMDNLPLSR]RVWDáGRĪ\FLDZ\áąF]QLHQDWRDE\VWDUDüVLĊQDE\üSHZQą

]QDMRPRĞü SU]\URG\ ] NWyUHM E\ PRĪQD E\áR Z\FLąJQąü GOD V]WXNL OHNDUVNLHM UHJXá\

EDUG]LHMSHZQHQLĪWHMDNLHSRVLDGDQRGRWąG6NáRQQRĞüPRMDRGVXZDPQLHWDNEDUG]R

RGZV]HODNLHJRURG]DMXLQQ\FK]DPLDUyZW\FK]ZáDV]F]DNWyUHPRJá\E\E\üMHGQ\P

XĪ\WHF]QHV]NRG]ąFMHG\QLHGUXJLPLĪJG\E\MDNLHĞRNROLF]QRĞFL]PXVLá\PQLHFKZ\FLü

VLĊWDNLFK]DWUXGQLHĔQLHVąG]ĊLĪE\PE\á]GROQ\XSUDZLDüMH]SRZRG]HQLHP:LHP

GREU]HRĞZLDGF]DPWRQDW\PPLHMVFXĪHWRQLHSRVáXĪ\DE\PQLHXF]\QLü]QDF]Q\P

ZĞZLHFLHDOHQLHPDPWHĪĪDGQHMFKĊFLQLPE\üEĊGĊVLĊ]DZV]HXZDĪDá]DEDUG]LHM

RERZLą]DQHJR W\PG]LĊNL NWyU\FK áDVFH EĊGĊ PyJá NRU]\VWDü EH]SU]HV]NyG ] PHJR

ZROQHJRF]DVXQLĪE\áE\PW\PNWyU]\E\PLRILDURZDOLQDMEDUG]LHM]DV]F]\WQHZĞZLH-

FLHXU]ĊG\

.

.21,(&

.

DTP by SHADE


Wyszukiwarka

Podobne podstrony:
Descartes Rene Rozprawa o metodzie
Historia filozofii nowożytnej, 07. Descartes - discours de la methode, Rene Descartes - „Rozpr
Rene Descartes Kartezjusz Rozprawa o Metodzie
DESCARTES (Kartezjusz) ROZPRAWA O METODZIE
RENÉ DESCARTES Kartezjusz rozprawa o metodzie
DESCARTES (Kartezjusz) ROZPRAWA O METODZIE
Rozprawa o metodzie Rene Descartes
descartes rozprawa o metodzie
Descartes René (Kartezjusz) Rozprawa o metodzie
Descartes René (Kartezjusz) Rozprawa o metodzie
kartezjusz rozprawa o metodzie
kartezjusz rozprawa o metodzie
Kartezjusz rozprawa o metodzie
streszczenie rozprawy o metodzie, Psycho 1.1 - Filozofia
Kartezjusz Rozprawa o metodzie 1-4, filozofia
10?scartes rozprawa o metodzie
Historia filozofii nowożytnej, 07. Rene Descartes, Rene Descartes (1596-1950)

więcej podobnych podstron