1
Fingerprint Visualisation
Give close matches
Electronic databases
Not looking for perfect matches
Require human judgment
2
Brandon
Mayfield
3
An attorney in
Oregon, U.S.A.
Brandon Mayfield
2004
Detained as a
material witness
Brandon Mayfield
4
Madrid train
bombing
191 killed
2004
Train after the bombing
5
Mayfield’s
fingerprint
Partial fingerprint
Partial match to
Brandon Mayfield
Bomb fragment
Fingerprint
on bomb
fragment
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Oregon
Spain
Problem
7
Print was a perfect match
to Ouhnane Daoud
Ouhnane Daoud
Bomb fragment
Only a partial match
to Brandon Mayfield
8
“Physical evidence cannot be wrong...
Only human failure to find it, study and
understand it, can diminish its value.”
Edmond Locard (1877-1966)
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Summary
Fingerprint patterns
Theory behind fingerprinting
4
History of fingerprinting
2
1
Methods to visualise fingerprints
5
Principles of fingerprinting
3