Avoiding Other at and cron Jobs (Unix Power Tools, 3rd Edition)
25.8. Avoiding Other at and cron Jobs
atq and
at -l (Section 24.7)
are more important than they seem. They give you a way to decide when
to run your jobs. I suggest that you check atq
before picking a time to run your job. If you don't,
the system may have a dozen huge jobs starting at midnight or 1 a.m.
They will bring the system to its knees when there's
no one around to help out. Here's an example of what
can happen, using the BSD-style at commands:
% atq
Rank Execution Date Owner Job# Queue Job Name
1st Sep 12, 1996 01:00 mikel 4529 a trashsys.sh
2nd Sep 12, 1996 01:00 johnt 4531 a flame.sh
3rd Sep 12, 1996 01:00 davek 4532 a stdin
4th Sep 12, 1996 01:00 joek 4533 a troffit
5th Sep 13, 1996 02:00 bobr 4534 a stdin
Four of the five users happened to pick 1 a.m. as their submission
time. Therefore, four big jobs will start in the middle of the night.
Will your system survive? Will any of these be done in the morning?
These are good questions. Instead of submitting your jobs to run at 1
a.m., midnight, or some other integral number, start them at
different times, and make them times like 3:48 a.m. If your system
administrator notices lots of jobs running at the same times on your
system, she might delete some of them and ask you to reschedule.
If your
system has personal crontab files
(Section 25.2), you won't be able to
see other users' cron jobs. The
best way to cut system load is to pick strange times like 4:37 a.m.
for your cron jobs.
-- ML
25.7. Checking and Removing Jobs25.9. Waiting a Little While: sleep
Copyright © 2003 O'Reilly & Associates. All rights reserved.
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