Vocabulary and key phrases
素食主义者
sù shí zhǔ yì zhě
她在最后一分钟告诉我是素食主义者,
所以我不得不丢掉那个牛排。
tā zài zuì hòu yī fēn zhōng gào sù wǒ
shì sù shí zhǔ yì zhě ,suǒ yǐ wǒ bù
dé bù diū diào nà gè niú pái 。
the vegetarian
She told me she was vegetarian at the last
minute so I had to throw the steak away.
严格素食主义者
yán gé sù shí zhǔ yì zhě
他说过他是严格素食主义者,但是他吃
奶酪。
tā shuō guò tā shì yán gé sù shí zhǔ
yì zhě ,dàn shì tā chī nǎi lào 。
the vegan
He said he was vegan, but he ate the cheese.
严格控制饮食
yán gé kòng zhì yǐn shí
据说有些人严格控制饮食。
jù shuō yǒu xiē rén yán gé kòng zhì
yǐn shí 。
the strict diet
They said that some people had a very strict
diet.
半素食者
bàn sù shí zhě
他解释说半素食主义者也被称为自由素
食主义者。
tā jiě shì shuō bàn sù shí zhǔ yì zhě
yě bèi chēng wéi zì yóu sù shí zhǔ yì
zhě 。
the semi-vegetarian
He explained that semi-vegetarians can also be
called flexitarians.
膳食均衡
shàn shí jūn héng
医生强调膳食均衡很重要。
yī shēng qiáng diào shàn shí jūn héng
hěn zhòng yào 。
the well-balanced diet
The doctor insisted that it was very important
to have a well-balanced diet.
生活方式
shēng huó fāng shì
她同意素食适合她的生活方式。
tā tóng yì sù shí shì hé tā de shēng
huó fāng shì 。
the lifestyle
She agreed that being vegetarian suited her
lifestyle.
营养师
yíng yǎng shī
营养师提醒我,运动和锻炼是健康的生
活方式所必需的。
yíng yǎng shī tí xǐng wǒ ,yùn dòng
hé duàn liàn shì jiàn kāng de shēng
huó fāng shì suǒ bì xū de 。
the dietitian
The dietitian reminded me that sport and
exercise were also necessary for a healthy
lifestyle.
食物金字塔
shí wù jīn zì tǎ
她说食物金字塔的目的是帮助你选择健
康的食物。
tā shuō shí wù jīn zì tǎ de mù de shì
bāng zhù nǐ xuǎn zé jiàn kāng de shí
wù 。
the food pyramid
She said the food pyramid was designed to
help you make healthy food choices.
营养
yíng yǎng
他们解释说你需要的所有营养物质都可
以很容易地从素食中获得。
tā men jiě shì shuō nǐ xū yào de suǒ
yǒu yíng yǎng wù zhì dōu kě yǐ hěn
róng yì de cóng sù shí zhōng huò dé
。
the nutrition
They explained that all the nutrients you need
can easily be obtained from a vegetarian diet.
维生素
wéi shēng sù
那篇文章解释说,你可以从奶制品中获
得维生素B12 。
nà piān wén zhāng jiě shì shuō ,nǐ
kě yǐ cóng nǎi zhì pǐn zhōng huò dé
the vitamins
The article explained that you can get vitamin
B12 from dairy products.
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wéi shēng sù B12 。
矿物质
kuàng wù zhì
他否认素食饮食缺乏矿物质。
tā fǒu rèn sù shí yǐn shí quē fá kuàng
wù zhì 。
the minerals
He denied that the vegan diet lacked minerals.
卡路里
kǎ lù lǐ
他说人们必须注意他们每日摄取的卡路
里。
tā shuō rén men bì xū zhù yì tā men
měi rì shè qǔ de kǎ lù lǐ 。
the calories
He said that people have to be careful of their
daily calorie intake.
胆固醇
dǎn gù chún
他认为大蒜用于日常膳食能明显降低胆
固醇。
tā rèn wéi dà suàn yòng yú rì cháng
shàn shí néng míng xiǎn jiàng dī dǎn
gù chún 。
the cholesterol
He believes that garlic in the diet can
dramatically reduce cholesterol.
动物制品
dòng wù zhì pǐn
你还说到素食主义者从来不吃任何动物
制品。
nǐ hái shuō dào sù shí zhǔ yì zhě
cóng lái bú chī rèn hé dòng wù zhì pǐn
。
the animal products
You added that vegans never eat any animal
products.
谷类
gǔ lèi
她建议他吃更多的谷物,因为他的膳食
缺乏维生素E。
tā jiàn yì tā chī gèng duō de gǔ wù
,yīn wéi tā de shàn shí quē fá wéi
shēng sù E。
the cereals
She suggested that he eat more cereals as his
diet was lacking vitamin E.
淀粉类食物
diàn fěn lèi shí wù
那个护士建议我多吃淀粉类食物,如大
米和土豆。
nà gè hù shì jiàn yì wǒ duō chī diàn
fěn lèi shí wù ,rú dà mǐ hé tǔ dòu 。
the starchy foods
The nurse advised me to eat more starchy
foods such as rice and potatoes.
豆类
dòu lèi
那个厨师解释说他常常在他的菜谱中添
加白豆、小扁豆和其他豆类。
nà gè chú shī jiě shì shuō tā cháng
cháng zài tā de cài pǔ zhōng tiān jiā
bái dòu 、xiǎo biǎn dòu hé qí tā dòu
lèi 。
the legumes
The chef explained that he often worked white
beans, lentils and other legumes into his
menus.
乳制品
rǔ zhì pǐn
她提醒我有10%的人对乳制品过敏。
tā tí xǐng wǒ yǒu 10%de rén duì rǔ zhì
pǐn guò mǐn 。
the dairy products
She reminded me that about 10% of people
were allergic to dairy products.
干果和种子
gàn guǒ hé zhǒng zi
她建议在儿童膳食中加入干果和种子。
tā jiàn yì zài ér tóng shàn shí zhōng
jiā rù gàn guǒ hé zhǒng zi 。
the dried fruits and seeds
She suggested adding dried fruits and seeds to
the children's diet.
膳食补充剂
shàn shí bǔ chōng jì
营养师还说在控制饮食的时候膳食补充
剂是必要的。
yíng yǎng shī hái shuō zài kòng zhì
yǐn shí de shí hòu shàn shí bǔ chōng
jì shì bì yào de 。
the dietary supplements
The nutritionists added that dietary
supplements are necessary when on a diet.
以蔬菜为基础的食物
yǐ shū cài wéi jī chǔ de shí wù
她建议吃品种繁多的以蔬菜为基础的食
物。
tā jiàn yì chī pǐn zhǒng fán duō de yǐ
shū cài wéi jī chǔ de shí wù 。
the plant-based food
She recommended eating a wide variety of
plant-based food.
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素食餐厅
sù shí cān tīng
安妮建议去一个素食餐厅吃饭。
ān nī jiàn yì qù yī gè sù shí cān tīng
chī fàn 。
the vegetarian restaurant
Anna suggested going to a vegetarian
restaurant for dinner.
菜谱
cài pǔ
那个厨师解释说他从来都不知道什么好
的素食菜谱。
nà gè chú shī jiě shì shuō tā cóng lái
dōu bú zhī dào shén me hǎo de sù shí
cài pǔ 。
the recipe
The cook explained that he didn't know any
good vegetarian recipes.
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Dialogue
罗伯特在问茱莉娅关于素食主义的问题。
luó bó tè zài wèn zhū lì yà guān yú sù shí zhǔ yì de wèn tí
。
罗伯特: 你为什么会成为一个素食主义者呢?
nǐ wèi shén me huì chéng wéi yī gè sù shí zhǔ yì zhě ne
?
茱莉娅: 好吧,我坚信动物应该享有权利。
hǎo ba ,wǒ jiān xìn dòng wù yīng gāi xiǎng yǒu quán lì
。
罗伯特: 那你从来不吃肉吗?
nà nǐ cóng lái bù chī ròu ma ?
茱莉娅: 从来不。但有时我会吃鸡肉砂锅或鱼肉馅饼。
cóng lái bù 。dàn yǒu shí wǒ huì chī jī ròu shā guō huò yú
ròu xiàn bǐng 。
罗伯特: 那你不认为鸡和鱼也应该享有权利吗?
nà nǐ bú rèn wéi jī hé yú yě yīng gāi xiǎng yǒu quán lì ma
?
茱莉娅: 呃……
e ……
罗伯特:
你知道它们也是动物。你不是真正的素食主义者,对吗?
nǐ zhī dào tā men yě shì dòng wù 。nǐ bú shì zhēn zhèng
de sù shí zhǔ yì zhě ,duì ma ?
茱莉娅: 嗯……不是。我只是不喜欢吃红肉。
èn ……bú shì 。wǒ zhǐ shì bù xǐ huān chī hóng ròu 。
Robert is asking Julia about being vegetarian.
Robert: Why did you become a vegetarian?
Julia: Well, I believe strongly that animals should have
rights too.
Robert: So you never eat meat?
Julia: No. Well, sometimes I have some chicken
casserole or some fish pie.
Robert: And you don’t think that chicken and fish
should have rights?
Julia: Well….
Robert: They are animals too you know. You are not
really a vegetarian, are you?
Julia: Ummm…..no. I just don’t like red meat.
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Please choose the correct answer
1. 茱莉娅说自己成为素食主义者的理由是什么?
zhū lì yà shuō zì jǐ chéng wéi sù shí zhǔ yì zhě de lǐ yóu shì shén me ?
a. 她认为动物很可爱。
tā rèn wéi dòng wù hěn kě ài 。
b. 她真的很喜欢蔬菜。
tā zhēn de hěn xǐ huān shū cài 。
c. 她认为动物应该享有权利。
tā rèn wéi dòng wù yīng gāi xiǎng yǒu quán lì 。
2. 为什么茱莉娅不是素食主义者?
wèi shén me zhū lì yà bú shì sù shí zhǔ yì zhě ?
a. 因为她只吃蔬菜。
yīn wéi tā zhǐ chī shū cài 。
b. 因为她吃红肉。
yīn wéi tā chī hóng ròu 。
c. 因为她有时吃鱼肉和鸡肉。
yīn wéi tā yǒu shí chī yú ròu hé jī ròu 。
3. 茱莉娅成为“素食主义者”的真正理由是什么?
zhū lì yà chéng wéi “sù shí zhǔ yì zhě ”de zhēn zhèng lǐ yóu shì shén me ?
a. 她不喜欢吃鸡肉。
tā bù xǐ huān chī jī ròu 。
b. 她不喜欢吃鱼。
tā bù xǐ huān chī yú 。
c. 她不喜欢吃红肉。
tā bù xǐ huān chī hóng ròu 。
Answers: 1(c): 2(c): 3(c)
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