Wollof - English Dictionary

prepared by

Peace Corps The Gambia

PO Box 582

Banjul

The Gambia

tel: [phone]

1995

- i -

PRONOUNCIATION GUIDE

The wolof pronunciation system is relatively simple. Every symbol stands for only one sound, that is every symbol is
pronounced the same way in every word.

The distinction between short and long vowels is very important, because it is sometimes the only way to distinguish pairs of
words which have different meanings. Long vowels are always doubled, while short vowels are not.

There is a lot of prenalization in wolof. There usually occur with nasals such as m, n, etc...

VOWELS

As indicated, wolof vowels are either long or short. A long vowel is indicated a doubling of the symbol, and it must be
pronounced a little longer than a short vowel (which is not doubled). Long and short vowels can occur anywhere in the word.

Vowel

Nearest English Equivalent

Wolof Examples

a

absorb

banta, tapa, santa

aa

far

laaj, naaj, caabi

e

get

dem, lem, gerte

ee

where

seet, leel

é

say

bés

éé

sane

wéér, réér

ë

bird

kër, dëgër

i

in, pit

nit, simiis, timis

ii

meet

siis, lii, kii

o

moment

xob, romba

ó

no

nób, sóf

oo

door

loo, soo

óó

phone

góór, fóót

u

cook

nuyu, ubi

uu

moon

tuuru, yuuxu

CONSONANTS

E

ER\

EXQWDEDQ

F

FKLQFKXUFK

FDDELFHHEFDDPRx

G

GRJ

GHIGDUD

I

ILUH

IDVIHWHOIRND

J

JRRG

GRJDOGXJJD

M

MRE

MDERRUHMR[

N

FRRO

NDDODNXPSD

O

ODQG

ORROXODDO

P

PRRQ

PHHZGHP

Q

QRE

QLWQD[

x

RQLRQQ\

xHHEHJDDxX

KDQJ

PD

S

SDUN

SDUHVRRSD

U

UDW

UD[DVUHHU

V

VLJQ

VLLVVDIDUD

W

VWDPS

WXEDDEDDWH

Z

ZDU

ZDDZUHHZ

[

EHWZHHQKDQGN

[DOH[DDOLV

\

\RXU

\DD\\XX[X

PRENASALIZED CONSONANTS

PE

PEp\PEDDP

QG

QGH\QGLJWH

QMQJ

QJRUQJD

PS

ODPSD

Ø

WDØNDOXØND

- 1 -

Wollof-English

D D E D

DDED YWRERUURZOHQG$DEDQDD

EHQQDPEXEEDFL6LUD,ERUURZHG

RQHGUHVVIURP6LUD

DDEDNDWQERUURZHUOHQGHU$ONDOL

DDEDNDWEXPDJOD$OLNDOLLVDELJ

ERUURZHU

D D G X Q D QWKHZRUOGJHQHUDWLRQ

XQLYHUVH$DGXQDVLGDIDUH\7KH

ZRUOGLVKXJH

DDJD HHJDYWRDUULYHDWWRUHDFK

'LQDDDDJDNsUFLNDQDP,ZLOO

UHDFKKRPHLQDZKLOH

D D J H H H H J H H YWRGHOLYHUD

PHVVDJHWRPDNHUHDFK$DJHHQDD

OD[LEDDUELGsPEDFLQJRRQ,KDYH

GHOLYHUHGWKHPHVVDJHWR\RX

\HVWHUGD\HYHQLQJ

DDMLYWRXQKRRNWRKLWDWDUJHWWR

EULQJGRZQ$DMLQDDWHHUpEL\LFL

NRZDOPRRUEL,EURXJKWGRZQWKH

ERRNVZKLFKZHUHRQWRSRIWKH

FXSERDUG

DDMRYDWREHUHVSHFWIXOQHHG

DQ[LHW\'DIDDPDDMR+HLV

UHVSHFWIXO

$ D M X P D J D D Z Q)ULGD\$DMXPD

ODD\GHP%DQMXO,VKDOOJRWR

%DQMXORQ)ULGD\

DDNDQFRQIURQWDWLRQDWWDFN

YHUEDOO\/LL\sIILDDNDOD7KLVLVDQ

DFWRIFRQIURQWDWLRQ

DDNDYWRFRQIURQW0DQJHHDDND

6DP,DPFRQIURQWLQJ6DP

DDODQIRUHVWEXVK$DODELPXQJHH

ODNND7KHEXVKLVEXUQLQJ

$DODUEDDDUDOEDQ:HGQHVGD\

$DUDOEDODMyJpHWXNNL+HUHWXUQHG

IURPKLVMRXUQH\RQ:HGQHVGD\

D D O X Z D QDZRRGHQZULWLQJWDEOHW

-R[PDVXPDDDOXZDEL*LYHPHP\

ZRRGHQZULWLQJWDEOHW

D D Q G D YWRJRWRJHWKHU$DQGDOHHQ

<RXJRWRJHWKHU

DDSDOYWROLPLW$DSDOQDDODWXXWL

UHN,KDYHJLYHQ\RXDVKRUWWLPH

VKRUWOLPLW

DDUQSURWHFWLRQ

DDWQDQXQFLUFXPVL]HGSHUVRQ

;DOHEXJyyUELDDWOD7KHER\LV

XQFLUFXPFL]HG

DDWHHYWRMXGJHVHSHUDWH;DDOL

EDQJHHDDWHVp\EL7KH0XVOLP

MXGJHLVMXGJLQJWKHPDUULDJH

DDWHHNDD\QFRXUWKRXVH$DWHHNDD\

EDQJLFLERRUJppMJL7KH

FRXUWKRXVHLVE\WKHVHD

DDWHHNDWQPDJLVWUDWH$DWHHNDWEL

MLJHpQOD7KHPDJLVWUDWHLVD

ZRPDQ

DD[DQVLQ$D[DEDD[XW,WLVQRW

JRRGWRVLQ

DD\YDWREHVPDUWLOOORFN.XDD\

ODFLOLJHH\EL+HLVVPDUWLQWKHMRE

DD\HHYWRGHSULYHSURKLELWIRUELG

$D\HHQHxXPDPEXXUX7KH\KDYH

IRUELGGHGPHEUHDG

DD\JDDIYDWREHLOOIDWHG/DPLQ

WDNNDQDMLJHpQMXDD\JDDI/DPLQ

KDVPDUULHGDQLOOIDWHGZRPDQ

DEDOYWROHQG$EDOPDVD

JDVXNDD\EL/HQGPH\RXUGLJJLQJ

WRRO

DEDOHDEOHYWRERUURZRXWOHQG

RXW$EDOHQJDVD\pUH\L\HS<RX

KDYHOHQWRXWDOOFORWKHV

DEOHYWROHQGRXWWRVRPHRQH

0DDQJHHDEOHVXPDFHHQEL,DP

OHQGLQJRXWP\QHFNODFH

DFDQRN

DFDH[JRLPSHUDWLYHOHWVGRLWGR

LW$FD[DMEL*RGRJGRQRWXVH

DFDRQDGXOWV

DFDLQWJRRQJRDZD\WKHPHDQLQJ

RIWKLVZRUGLVDOZD\VH[SODLQHGE\

WKHFRQWH[WRUVLWXDWLRQ

DIHHUQDIIDLUEXVLQHVV/LLGXVD

DIHHU7KLVLVQRW\RXUEXVLQHVV

DJDNFRQMDQGZLWK-DQD[DJPXXV

GXxX[DULW0RXVHDQGFDWDUHQRW

IULHQGV

DJVLHJVLYWRDUULYH*DQJLDJVL

QD7KHJXHVWKDVDUULYHG

DMDUDWXQIHPDOHSLOJULPDZRPDQ

ZKRKDVEHHQWR0HFFDZRPDQV

QDPHWLWOHJLYHQWRDIHPDOH

SLOJULPWR0HFFD<DDPD\DMDUDWX

OD<DDPD\KDVEHHQWR0HFFD

DMLYWRJRRQSLOJULPDJH'LQJDDML

GHZpQ<RXZLOOJRRQSLOJULPDJH

QH[W\HDU

DMXYDWREHEHKXQJ5RRVHHNDD\DP

\DDQJLDMXFLNRZ+LVZDWHULQJ

WRROVDUHKXQJRQWRS

DNDUDQEHDQFDNH-sQGDQJDDNDUD

FLELWLNEL<RXERXJKWEHDQFDNHDW

WKHVKRS

$ N X Q&UHROH$NXEDULQDFLVXxX

UHHZPL7KHUHDUHPDQ\$NXVLQ

RXUFRXQWU\

DODDIL\DQFKDQFHIUHHGRP$P

QJDDODDIL\D<RXKDYHJRWIUHHGRP

$ODDMLQPDOHSLOJULPDPDQZKR

KDVEHHQWR0HFFDDPDQVQDPH

PDOHSLOJULPWRPHFFD.LLDODDMLOD

7KLVPDQKDVEHHQWR0HFFD

$OHWG L P D D V Q6XQGD\$OHWODD

GHHQRSSDOHNX,XVXDOO\UHVWRQ

6XQGD\

DOIXQQPLOOLRQ%XJJDQDDEHQQD

DOIXQ,ZDQWRQHPLOOLRQ

DOMDQDDUMDQDQKHDYHQfHSDD

EXJJDGXJJDDOMDQD(YHU\ERG\

ZDQWVWRHQWHUKHDYHQ

$ONDDOLQKHDGRIWKHYLOODJH

$ONDDOLELPDJOD7KHKHDGRIWKH

YLOODJHLVROG

DOPHWQPDWFKHV-R[PDER\HWL

DOPHWEL*LYHPHWKHER[RI

PDWFKHV

D O P R R U QFXSERDUG$OPRRUEL

UDIIHWQD7KHFXSERDUGLVEHDXWLIXO

$ O P X X G X QDUDELFVFKRODU

$OPXXGXEDQJHH\HOZDDQ7KH

$UDELFVFKRODULVEHJJLQJIRUDOPV

$OWLQH/ X Q G L Q0RQGD\'LQDGHP

%DQMXODOWLQH6KHZLOOJRWR%DQMXO

RQ0RQGD\

DO[DPGXOLODDH[SUDLVHEHWR

*RG$UDELF1LWxLxHSGHxXZDUD

ZR[DO[DPGXOLODD$OOWKHSHRSOH

VKRXOGVD\SUDLVHEHWR*RG

$ O [ H P H V Q7KXUVGD\$O[DPHVOD\

IRRW+HZLOOZDVKRQ7KXUVGD\

D P YWRKDYH$PQHxXOLJHH\:H

KDYHZRUN

D P G L M D P P D QDFTXDLQWDQFH.LL

VXPDDPGLMDPPDOD7KLVSHUVRQ

LVP\DFTXLDQWDQFH

D P H YDWREHLQSRVVHVVLRQRI

VRPHWKLQJ0DDQJLDPHxHWWL[DU\X

JRRU,DPKDYLQJWKUHHPDOHVKHHS

DPHO YDWREHLQGHEWNLQGFDVKWR

RZH$PHOQDPD[DDOLV+HRZHV

PHPRQH\

$ P H W Q0RRU$PHWEL0XULWDQLOD

MyØpH7KH0RRUHLVIURP

0XULWDQLD

DPLLQH[DPHQ6RRPDxDDQDOHH

GLQDDZR[DPLQ,I\RXSUD\IRUPH

,ZLOOVD\DPHQ

D P [ D U QVSOLWRSHQ

D P [HOYDWREHEHVPDUW

LQWHOOLJHQW;DOHELGDIDDP[HO7KH

FKLOGLVVPDUW

D P \ D U D P YDWREHEHIDWSXWRQ

ZHLJKW-RKQDQJHHDP\DUDP-RKQ

LVSXWWLQJRQZHLJKW

DQDDGYZKHUH$QDFDDELEL"

:KHUHLVWKHNH\"

D Q D D J R QIURFN$QDQJRODDVRO

,PZHDULQJDIURFN

D Q D P DGYZKHUHLVLWFRQWUDFWLRQ

DQDPXZKHUHÙ&3

D Q D P QWKHPDQQHUZD\WRGR

VRPHWKLQJXVXDOO\ULJKWKRO\

PDQQHUZD\$PQDNRFLDQDPJX

VHOOD+HJRWLWLQWKHULJKWPDQQHU

- 2 -

D Q G D

Wollof-English

D Q G D QFHQVHU/LLVDDQGDOD7KLV

LV\RXUFHQFHU

D Q G D Q G R R QFRPSDQLRQ7DVHHQDD

DNVXPDDQGDQGRR\L,PHWZLWKP\

FRPSDQLRQV

$ Q J D O H Q(QJOLVK$QJDOHOD\

ODDND+HVSHDNV(QJOLVK

$QJDOWHHUQ(QJODQG$QJDOWHHU

OHxXMyJpp7KH\FRPHIURP

(QJODQG

DQWDQDQWDOYDWREHDEOHWROLIW

EHDUHQGXUH'LQDDDQWDQZROLLVEL

,ZLOOEHDEOHWROLIWWKHWUXQN

DQ\LQVRPH

DxQOXQFK$xSDUHQD/XQFKLV

UHDG\

D x D D Q YDWREHHQYLRXVEHMHDORXV

EHVHOILVK'DIDDxDDQ+HLV

MHDORXV

D x D D Q H H YDWREHMHDORXVRI'DID

PDDxDDQHHVXPDMLLWHEL6KHLV

MHDORXVRIP\OHDGHUVKLS

D xHH YWROXQFKDW$xHHQDDFL

PDUVHELGHPED,DWHOXQFKDWWKH

PDUNHW\HVWHUGD\

DSSDUDQWLQDSSUHQWLFH$SSDUDQWL

MR[PDVXPDZppFLW$SSUHQWLFH

JLYHPHP\FKDQJH

$UDDEQ$UDE.LLDUDDEOD7KLV

SHUVRQLVDQ$UDE

D U D D P YWREHIRUELGGHQ)HQGDID

DUDDP/LHLVIRUELGGHQ

DUDIQOHWWHU%LQGDOEHQHDUDI:ULWH

RQHOHWWHU

DUDQNHHVQPRQH\ER[

DUELWQUHIHUHH$UELWELMXEXW7KH

UHIHUHHLVQRWVWUDLJKWIRUZDUG

D V D P D D Q QVN\$VDPDDQVL[LLQ

QDWRURS7KHVN\LVYHU\FORXG\

DVHWQSODWH6DWXUGD\$VHWELVHWXW

7KHSODWHLVQRWFOHDQ

DWQ\HDU:DDLDPQDxDDUIXNNL

DW7KHJX\KDVWZHQW\\HDUV

DWDD\DQWHDSDUW\&KLQDJUHHQWHD

$WDD\DELVDIXW7KHWHDLVQRWWDVW\

DWDOL\HQZRUNVKRSfDZNDW\DDQJL

DPDWDOL\HHFLPDUVHEXPDJEL7KH

WDLORUVKDYHDZRUNVKRSLQWKHELJ

PDUNHW

D\DGMVRPHWURXEOH$\GDDODODD

MHQGD,ERXJKWVRPHVKRHV'DID

EDULD\

D\HYWRRQGXWLHVfXQxRRD\H

EDOH,WVRXUWXUQWRVZHHS

E D D F D YWRWKUHVK0DQJHHEDFDD

PDDORPL,DPWKUHVKLQJWKHULFH

E D D G R R O D QSDXSHUSRRUSHUVRQ

0RRPEDDGRRODOD+HLVDSRRU

SHUVRQ

EDDNDDUQVLQ6DDFDNDWELDPQD

EDDNDDU7KHWKLHIKDVVLQQHG

EDDNDQWLYWRUHWXUQFKDQJH

GLUHFWLRQ'DIDEDDNDQWL\RRQ+H

FKDQJHGGLUHFWLRQ

EDDNDUNDWQVLQQHU:DDML

EDDNDUNDWOD7KHPDQLVDVLQQHU

E D D N X YWRJORULI\RQHVHOIWRLQYLWH

DQRSSRQHQWLQDZUHVWOLQJFRQWHVW

6DPEDGDIHPXQDEDDNXWRURS

6DPEDOLNHVWRH[SUHVVKLPVHOIWRR

PXFK

EDDODOYWRH[FXVHIRUJLYH%DDODO

PD([FXVHRUIRUJLYHPH

E D D P E D D Q H YWROXOOWREDE\VLW

%DDPEDDQH[DOH\RPEXW7ROXOOD

FKLOGLVQRWHDV\

E D D P E D D Q H N D W QEDE\VLWWHU

%DDPEDDQHNDWELxyZXWWH\7KH

EDE\VLWWHUGLGQRWFRPHWRGD\

E D D P H H O QFHPHWDU\EXULDO

JURXQG%DDPHHO\L\HSIHHVQHxX

$OOWKHFHPHWDULHVDUHIXOO

E D D Q G D D V YWREDQGDJHGUHVV

'DPDEXJJDEDDQGDDVVDJyRPEL,

ZDQWWREDQGDJH\RXUZRXQG

E D D Q H H [ YDWREHKDSSLQHVV

UHMRLFHMR\7H\DPQDDEDDQHH[

7RGD\,KDYHKDSSLQHVV

E D D Q H H [ X YDWREHPDNHRQHVHOI

KDSS\UHMRLFH'LQHxXZDUD

EDDQHH[X:HVKRXOGUHMRLFH

E D D Q J D QSXPSNLQVTXDVK/LL

EDDQJDEXQHH[OD7KLVLVDVZHHW

SXPSNLQ

E D D Q J D Q R R \ H QWLPLGSHUVRQ

$ONDOLEDDQJDQRRJHOD$ONDOLLVD

WLPLGSHUVRQ

E D D U D D P QILQJHUWRH%DDUDDPDP

ELGDIDIR[RM+LVILQJHULVVSUDLQHG

EDDUHYWREDUULFDGHSUHYHQW

EORFN7RRJXELEDDUHQD\RRQEL

7KHFKDLUEORFNHGWKHZD\

E D D V H Q6HQHJDPELDQGLVKSHDQXW

EHDQVVDXFH&HHUHDNEDDVHGDID

QHH[&RRVFRRVDQGEDDVHLV

GHOLFLRXV

EDDWQQHFNVHQWHQFHYRLFH

XWWHUDQFH%DDWEXUH\ODDP+HKDV

DKRDUVHYRLFH

EDDWDOHYWROHDYHDPHVVDJHZLWK

VRPHRQHIRUVRPHERG\%DDWDOHQDD

ID,OHIWDPHVVDJHWKHUH

E D D [ DGMEHJRRG6DPNXEDD[OD

6DPLVDJRRGSHUVRQ

EDD[HQWDOYWRFHOHEUDWHUHYLYH

FXOWXUDODFWLYLWLHV'HxRREDD[HQWDO

:HDUHFHOHEUDWLQJ

E D D [ R x QFURZ%DD[RxSLFFDEX

xDDZOD$FURZLVDQXJO\ELUG

ED D\ QIDWKHUWROHDYHZLWKGUDZ

6XPDED\GDIDPDDJHW0\IDWKHULV

ROG

ED D\ YWRFDQFHO

E D D \ H H YWROHDYHZLWK%DD\HHQDD

NREDWDD[HOEL,OHIWKLPZLWKWKH

PHVVDJH

E D D \ H H N R R YWRFRPHIURP

HPHUJHIURP-DPMDQEXUHODD

EDD\HHNRR,FDPHIURP-DQMDQEXUH

EDD\LYWROHDYHDEDQGRQ'DID

EDD\LGRyPDPPXGHP6KH

DEDGRQHGKHUFKLOGUHQDQGZHQW

E D D \ R QRUSKDQVXUQDPH;DOHEL

EDD\ROD7KHNLGLVDQRUSKDQ

E D J D D V QOXJJDJHEDJJDJH

%DJDDV\LEDULQHxX7KHOXJJDJHV

DUHWRRPXFK

E D N H Q QQRVHOLIH'DIDDPEDNHQ

EXWDDFD+HKDVDIODWQRVH

E D N N X QODGGOH%DNNXELGDPPD

QD7KHODGGOHEURNH

EDODQNDDUQVWUHWFKHU1LWNX

IHHEHUNDDQJLWsGGDFLNRZ

EDODQNDDUEL7KHSDWLHQWLVO\LQJRQ

WKHVWUHWFKHU

EDODQVHQZKLWHZDVK/LLSRWL

EDODQVHOD7KLVLVDZKLWHZDVKWLQ

EDODQVHYWRZKLWHZDVK3HQWXUNDW

EDQJHHEDODQVHQHHJEL7KHSDLQWHU

LVZKLWHZDVKLQJWKHKRXVH

EDOHQEURRP-HQGDOPDEDOH%X\

PHDEURRP

EDOHYWRVZHHS%DOHOSHURØEL

6ZHHSWKHSRUFK

E D Q LQWTXHVWLRQ

E D Q QPXG6XXIVLEDQOD7KLVLV

FOD\VRLO

E D Q DGMZKLFK%DQNsUOHxXGpNND"

:KLFKFRPSRXQGGRWKH\OLYHLQ"

E D Q YWRSOHDVH

E D Q D D Q D QEDQDQD0H\PD

EDQDDQD*LYHPHDEDQDQD

E D Q G D D V QEDQGDJH/RSLWDDQEL

DPXWEDQGDDV7KHKRVSLWDOKDVQR

EDQGDJH

EDQMRROLQ2VWULFK0XQJLJXGGH

QLEDDQMRROL+HLVDVWDOODVDQ

2VWULFK

E D Q N D YDWREHEURNHRXWRI

%DDQDEDDQDELEDQNDQD7KH

EXVLQHVVPDQLVEURNH

E D Q N D YWREHQG%DQNDOVDWDQND

EL%HQG\RXUOHJ

E D Q N X YDWREHWREHEHQWLQDVWDWH

RIEHLQJEHQW7DDWLPDQJRELEDQNX

QD7KHPDQJRWUHHLVEHQW

- 3 -

Wollof-English

E D Q W D

EDQWDSRVWSRXWRXWVLGH

EDQWDDGYUHDG\ILQLVKHGRXW

RXWVLGH

EDQWDQSLHFHRIZRRGVWLFNORJ

6DDQLOEDQWDEL7KURZWKHVLFN

DZD\

E D Q [ D D V QEUDQFKVHFWLRQRIWUHH

VHFWLRQRIDQRUJDQLVDWLRQ%DQ[DDV

ELGDIDJXGGD7KHEUDQFKLVORQJ

E D x YWRUHIXVH%DxQDDMDQJL+H

UHIXVHGWRJRWRVFKRRO

E D x D DGYRIFRXUVH'LQDDIHpFL

EDxD,ZLOOJRWRWKHGDQFHRI

FRXUVH

EDxDUEDxDULYWRVZD\LQJRIWKH

KLSVZDONLQJZKLOVH0XQJHH

EDxDUEDxDULSHQNDDP\L6KHLV

VZD\LQJKHUKLSV

EDÚQDEHQFK-R[PDEDØEL*LYH

PHWKHEHQFK

EDUYWRVWDPPHU'DIDGHHEDU+H

VWDPPHUV

EDUQLJXDQD%DUELPXQJHHGDZ

7KH,JXDQDLVUXQQLQJ

EDULFRQMEXW

EDULQSOHQW\PXFKVXUQDPH

EDUNDDWLG H P E D QGD\EHIRUH

\HVWHUGD\%DUNDDWLERUNDDWLGHPED

ODDGHP6RPD,ZHQWWR6RPDGD\

EHIRUH\HVWHUGD\

EDWDD[HOQOHWWHUPHVVDJH$PQJD

EDWDD[HOEXMyJpHFL/DPLQ<RX

KDYHDOHWWHUIURP/DPLQ

EDW DQVHQHJJSODQWJDUGHQHJJ

fXQEDWDQVHOHxXML:HSODQWHGHJJ

SODQWV

ED[YWRERLOEXEEOH1GR[PDQJHH

ED[7KHZDWHULVERLOLQJ

ED[D QVN\EOXHFRORXUfDZQDD

SLLVLED[D,VHZHGDVN\EOXHIDEULF

ED[DOYWRERLO%D[DOQHxXQHQ\L

7KH\ERLOHGWKHHJJV

ED\DOED\H QSDUNHPSW\JURXQG

&LED\iOELOHxXGHHIR\HH:HSOD\

DWWKHSDUN

EHDYWRLVDUH

EHSUHSXQWLOXSWR%HsOpN8QWLO

WRPRUURZ

E H F D N QQRRQSP%HFHNOH

xXDx:HHDWOXQFKDWPLGGD\

E H H N R R U QGURXJKW%HHNRRUi

GXJJDFLUHZPL7KHUHLVGURXJKW

LQWKHFRXQWU\

EHHUQEHHU1DDQDOEHHU'ULQN

EHHU

EHHVYWRZLQQRZ0XQJHEHHV

PDDORR6KHLVZLQQRZLQJULFH

E H H Z YDWREHUXGHVXON\'DID

EHHZWRURS+HLVYHU\UXGH

E H Q DGYQRQHDQ\%HQOHxXJLVXW

:HKDYHQWVHHQQRQHDQ\RIWKHP

E H Q D F L Q QZRORIGLVK(OsNEHQHFLQ

ODD\GXJJD7RPRUURZ,OOVKRSIRU

:RORIGLVK

E H Q H H Q DGMDQRWKHUQH[WRQH1D

EHQHHQURW/HWDQRWKHURQHGURS

E H Q H H Q QRWKHU

E H Q Q D DGMRQH%HQQD\yRQGR\XW

2QHWLPHLVQRWHQRXJK

EHQWHQNLQVLONFRWWHQWUHH1XxJL

WRRJFLUXQEpWpQNLEL:HDUH

VLWWLQJXQGHUWKHVLONFRWWRQWUHH

E H x H YWRSURFHVVWKHPDNLQJRI

SDQFDNHfXQJHHEHxHFLZDDxZL

:HDUHSUHSDULQJSDQFDNHVLQWKH

NLWFKHQ

E H x H QGRXJKQXWVSDQFDNH%HxH

ELQHH[QD7KHSDQFDNHLVVZHHW

E H x X Z D D U QZDVKLQJSDQEDWK

SDQ0DDQJHHIRyWFLEHxXZDDUEL,

DPZDVKLQJLQZDVKLQJSDQ

EHUHIQZDWHUPHORQ%HUHIELQHH[

QDWRURS7KHPHORQLVVZHHWYHU\

EHUXYDWREHLVRODWHGZLWKGUDZQ

%sUsEELGDIDEHUX7KHSODFHLV

LVRODWHG

E H V H [ H H Q H QQHJOLJHQW

EpHMLQQKRUQDQLPDOV;DUEL

DPXWEHHMLQ7KHVKHHSGRHVQWKDYH

KRUQV

EpVQGD\%pVODZRRQ,WZDVD

GD\

E p V E X D\QZHHN$PQDDILL

EHQQDEpVPXDD\,KDYHKHUHRQH

ZHHN

E p V E X Q H N N D DGMHYHU\GD\'DID

GHHOLJHH\VLEpMEXQHNND+HJRHV

WRZRUNHYHU\GD\

Ep\QJRDW%p\ELZHH[XW7KHJRDW

LVQRWZKLWH

E s F s J E s F s N QDIWHUQRRQ%sFsJ

ELWDQJDQD7KHDIWHUQRRQLVKRW

E s F s N QQRRQ

E s J YDWREHEHFRQWHQWJODG

KDSS\'DPDEsJFLZR[WDDQZL,

DPFRQWHQWDWWKHVSHHFK

EsUsEEDUDEQSODFH)LLEHUHEEX

EDD[OD+HUHLVDJRRGSODFH

Es\YWRIDUP%s\GDIDQD[DUL7R

IDUPLVGLIILFXOW

Es\NDWQIDUPHU7HHUXELDPXW

EH\NDW7KHXUEDQDUHDGRHVQWKDYH

IDUPHUV

E s \ X N D D \ QIUDPLQJWRROV

LPSOHPHQWV-HQGDQDDD\EH\XNDD\

,ERXJKWVRPHIDUPLQJWRROV

ELDGYYDULDQWIRUEH

ELGDWKH1ppJEL7KHKRXVH

ELGDDQVXSHUVWLWLRQ/LLELGDDOD

7KLVLVDVXSHUVWLWLRQEHOLHI

ELLGHPWKLVRQH%LLODEXJJD+H

ZDQWVWKLVRQH

ELLYWRWDNHGUDZ

ELLQWRGD\QRZDGD\V

ELLJQODVWQLJKW%LLJQHOHZXORR

/DVWQLJKW\RXGLGQRWVOHHS

ELLMYWREHQGWRVZD\WRWZLVW

'LQDELLMEXORØEL+HZLOOWZLVWWKH

VFUHZ

ELLUQSUHJQDQF\LQVLGHVWRPDFK

%LLUEX\PHHWL$FKLQJVWRPDFK

ELLUSUHSLQVLGH&LELLUZDDxZL

,QVLGHWKHNLWFKHQ

ELLUYDWREHSUHJQDQWLQVLGH

VWRPDFK6XPDMDEDUGDIDELLU0\

ZLIHLVSUHJQDQW

ELLZYWREX]]DURXQGIRRGHVSFLDOO\

ILOHV:HxEDQJHHELLZ7KHIO\LV

EX]]LQJ

ELMDQWLYWRUHFWLI\WRXQEHQG

%LMDQWLQDDVXPDQMXXPWHJL,KDYH

UHFWLILHGP\PLVWDNH

E L Q G D YWRZULWH%LQGDDPUDIHWXW

+LVZULWLQJLVQRWDWWUDFWLYH

ELQGDNDWQZULWHU6XPDPDJ

ELQGDNDWOD0\ROGHUVLVWHULVD

ZULWHU

E L Q G X YWRERRNRQHVHOIWREH

HPSOR\HGHVSHFLDOO\DVDPDLG

'LQDDELQGXFLQJXXUJL,ZLOOEH

HPSOR\HGLQWKHJRYHUQPHQW

E L S S D YWRMHUN%LSSDQDUHHQEL

+HMHUNHGWKHURRW

E L V D D E E D V D D E QVRUUHO7RRJDO

PDELVDDEEL&RRNWKHVRUUHOIRU

PH

ELWDUxHNXYDWREHLQVLGHRXW

0EXEDPELGDIDELWDUQpNX+HU

VKLUWLVLQVLGHRXW

ELWLYWRFRYHUZHGPLON

ELWLSUHSRXW0XQJLFLELWL6KHLV

RXWVLGH

ELWLQRXWVLGH

ELWLOR[RYWRWRVWULNHZLWKWKHEDFN

KDQG'DIDNRELWLOR[R+HVWULNHG

KLPZLWKWKHEDFNKDQG

E R Q DGMEHPHDQSRXUEHEDG:DD

MLNXERQOD+HLVDPHDQJX\

E y Q D D QSLHUFH

E y Q E y Q Q D QKROH3DODQWHHUELDP

QDEyQDEyQDD7KHZLQGRZKDVD

KROH

E y Q Q D YWRSHUIRUDWH%RROEX

EyQQDQHH[XWD\HNNHH$SHUIRUDWHG

ERZOLVQRWJRRGIRUGLVKLQJ

E y x QWRRWK%XGGLQDERxEL+H

H[WUDFWHGWKHWRRWK

- 4 -

E y y E D O L

Wollof-English

EyyEDOLYWR\DZQ0DQJHH

ERyEDOL,P\DZQLQJ

E y y I YWRLQFXEDWH*DQDDUJL

PXQJHHERyIQHQDP\L7KH

FKLFNHQLVLQFXEDWLQJLWVHJJV

E R R O QERZO%RROELXXUQD7KH

ERZOLVUXVW\

E R R O H YWRDGGPL[SXWWRJHWKHU

UHSRUW%RROHQDDNR,UHSRUWHG

KLP

E R R O R [ QJRLWUH'DIDDPERROR[

+HKDVDJRLWUH

E y y P YWRNLOO%yyPQHxXEp\\L

\HS7KH\YHNLOOHGDOOWKHJRDWV

E R R S D QKHDGOHDGHU0RR\ERRSD

EL+HLVWKHOHDGHU

E R R U QVLGH

E R R W YWRFDUU\VRPHRQHRQWKH

EDFN%RRWQDGRyPDPEL6KH

FDUULHGKHUEDE\RQKHUEDFN

EyUEyULYWRUXQ

DERXWH[SUHVVLRQ/RR\EyUEyUL"

:KDWDUH\RXUXQQLQJDERXW"

ERULYWRUXQIOHH

ERULQQRVHEOHHGQDPH6XPD

EDNHQGX\EyUL0\QRVHGRHVQW

EOHHG

EyULJQEDUUHO7D[DZDOFLNRZ

EyULJEL6WDQGRQWKHEDUUHO

E R U R P QWKHRZQHU%RURPEXWLN

EL7KHRZQHURIWKHVKRS

E y U y Q J X QUROORQWKHJURXQG

E y U y Ú YWRUROO%RURØEyULJOX

QD[DULOD7RUROODEDUHOLVGLIILFXOW

E R V SDSRVVHVVLRQEHORQJLQJ

RZQHUVKLS&DNXELVXPDERVOD

7KHSDUURWLVPLQH

E y V YWRPDVVDJH%yVPD0DVVDJH

PH

EyWDYWRFUDZOXQGHU0XQQDD

EyWDFLURQODOEL,DPDEOHWRFUDZO

XQGHUWKHEHG

EyWVHWEyUVHWQGD\EUHDN'HxX

ZD[WDDQEHERWVHW:HFKDWWHGWLOO

GD\EUHDN

E y Z YWREDUN;DMELERZQDWRURS

GsPEDFLJXGGL7KHGRJEDUNHGD

ORWODVWQLJKW

ER\HWQER[%R\HWLRRUDPELOHxX

VDFFD+LVMHZHOU\ER[ZDVVWROHQ

E|WQH\H/XMRWE|WEL":KDWV

ZURQJZLWKWKHH\H"

E|WVHWE|UVHWQGD\EUHDN%|UVHW

QD,WVGD\EUHDN

E X USZKLFKLV%XPDJ:KLFKLV

KXJH

E X G G L YWRXSURRWWRH[WUDFW%XGGL

ERxGDIDUDJDOOX([WUDFWLQJDWRRWK

LVVFDU\

E X J J D YWRZDQWOLNH%XJJDQDD

MDQJL,GOLNHWRJRIRUVWXGLHV

E X J J p YDWREHVHOILVKJUHHG\

ZDQW\1LWNXEXJJpOD+HLVD

JUHHG\SHUVRQ

EXMDYWREHDWLQVXOW%XMDQDDNR

GHURJDWRU\,EHDWKLP

EXMXOYWRJHWDZD\SURIDQH<RZ

EXMXO<RXJRWRKHOO

EXNNLQK\QHDZROI/RROXMRR\L

EXNNLOD7KDWVDZROIFU\

EXOHWQILVKEDOO%XOHWODWRRJDWH\

6KHFRRNHGILVKEDOOWRGD\

E X O y R YDWREHEOXH%XOIDDWHH

EXORRVXPD\sUs\L'RQWIRUJHWWR

EOXHP\FORWKHV

E X Q W D QGRRUGHSDUWPHQWVHFWLRQ

RIDQRUJDQLVDWLRQ0DQJHHOLJHH\FL

EXQWDEL\RRUHPEH\PL,ZRUNDW

WKHGHSDUWPHQWRI$JULFXOWXUH

EXUHpWDGMDOORIDVXGGHQH[SUHVVL

%XUHHWPXGRZ$OORIDVXGGHQKH

UDQ

EXUp\QSHQQ\WZREXWXWV%XUp\

ODDDP,KDYHWZREXWXWV

E X U X P LQWHQIDOOH[SUHVVLRQ'DID

GDDQXEXUXP+HIHOOGRZQEDGO\

E X U X Z H W S X X V S X X V QZKHHO

EDUURZ%UXEEHWEXHpVOD\RRQHp

+HVHQWIRUDQHZZKHHOEDUURZ

EXWHpOQDERWWOH%XWHpOELWRMQD

7KHERWWOHKDVVPDVKHG

E X W R Ú QERWWRQ7DSSDOPDVXPD

EXWRØEL6HZP\EXWWRQIRUPH

E X X E YWRVFRRSJDWKHU%XXEDO

PEDOLWEL*DWKHUWKHWUDVK

E X X P QSLHFHRIPXVLFJLYH

DOORZDQFHURSH-HQGDOPDEXXP

%X\PHDURSH

E X X P L QTXHHQ.LLEXXPLOD7KLV

ODG\LVD4XHHQ

E X X U QNLQJ6XPDPDDPEXXUOD

ZRRQ0\JUDQGIDWKHUZDVDNLQJ

E X \ DGMVXEVWDQWLDOLQFUHDVHLQ

TXDQWLW\

E X \ QEDREDEIUXLW-HQGDOEX\

PDUVH%X\EDREDEIUXLWDWWKH

PDUNHW

FDDH[RRKH[FODPDWLRQVXUSULVH

&DDGHPQDED\LPD2RK+HZHQW

DQGOHIWPH

FDDQVWHZ

FDDELQNH\&DDELPRWRODDDPHH

,PKROGLQJDFDUNH\

FDDELYWRORFN&DDELQDQHHJEL

6KHORFNHGWKHKRXVH

FDDFDD\QPLVFKLHYH&DDFDD\JX

ERQOHxXGHI7KH\GLGDYHU\EDG

PLVFKLHYRXVWKLQJ

FDDGLFDDGLYWRUROORQWKH

JURXQG6RRJLVHHQLPX\FDDGL

FDDGHH,I\RXVHHKRZKHZDV

UROOLQJRQWKHJURXQGZLWKSDLQ

FDDIQURDVWHGSHDQXWV,QGLOPD

FDDIVRR\xRZ%ULQJPHURDVWHG

SHDQXWZKHQFRPLQJ

F D D P H x QEURWKHU.LLVXPD

FDDPHxOD7KLVSHUVRQLVP\

EURWKHU

F D D P R x QOHIWKDQG%XOOHNNHHVD

FDDPRxELGRQWHDWZLWK\RXUOHIW

KDQG

F D D Q J D D \ QVKURXG

F D D S D QYDJLQD

FDDVQILVKLQJOLQHWHQGRQ

PXVFOH-pQELGRJQDFDDVEL7KH

ILVKKDVFXWWKHILVKLQJOLQH

FDDWQODVWFKLOGRIWKHSDUHQWV&DDW

PRR\[ROLZDDMXU\L7KHODVWFKLOG

LVWKHSDUHQWVVZHHWKHDUW

F D D [ D D Q QDMRNHEHNLGGLQJ/LL

FDD[DDQOD7KLVLVDMRNH

FDD[DDQNDWQDMRNHUMHVWHU.LL

FDD[DDQNDWOD7KLVSHUVRQLVD

MRNHU

F D D [ R x QJLOOV7XXUQDFDD[Rx\L

FLSD[PL+HWKUHZWKHJLOOVLQWKH

JXWWHU

FDD\DQORFDOSDQWV,PDDPEL

FDD\DUHNODVRSSD7KHLPDP

SUHIHUVORFDOSDQWVRQO\

F D E D [ LQWHQVWDEH[SUHVVLRQSDDND

ELODQHFDED[FLELLUDPEL+H

VWDEEHGKLPLQKLVVWRPDFK

F D E E D QEXQFK0XQJLDPFDEED

FDDEL+HKDVDEXQFKRINH\V

FDFFDQWKHIW&DDFDELGR\QD

ZDDU7KHWKHIWZDVWHUULEOH

FDINRFDINDQIODYRXU6XDPXW

FDINRGX\VDI,ILWGRHVQWKDYH

IODYRXULWZRQWEHWDVW\

F D J J D QSURVWLWXWHZKRUHKRRNHU

$SURVWLWXWHLVQRWJRRG&DJJD

EDD[XW

F D J J D W X QSURVWLWXWLRQ&DJJDWXOX

[DUDDPOD3URVWLWXWLRQLVD

IRUELGGHQWKLQJ

FDNX QSDUURW

FDÚYDWREHVWXFNHG&DØQDFL

SRWRSRWREL+HLVVWXFNLQWKHPXG

FDUD[QIOLSIODSVVOLSSHUV'HQFD

QDDVXPDFDUD[\L,NHSWP\IOLS

IORSV

FDVJUDETXLFNO\H[SUHVVLRQ'DID

NRQHFDV+HJUDEEHGLWTXLFNO\

FDVJLQDGMPRRGWUHQG1HNNXPD

FLFDVJLQEyREX,DPQRWLQWKDW

PRRG

- 5 -

Wollof-English

FDW

FDWQHGJHZRHDSH[LOOIRUWXQH

VKDUSHGJH'HPDOEHFDFDWELQJD

WXUQH*RXSWRWKHHGJH\RXWXUQ

F D Z YWREHDWZLWKWLQ\VWLFN&DZ

QD[DOHELDNEDQWLEDOH6KHEHDW

WKHNLGZLWKDEURRPVWLFN

FD[QSX]]OHVVKDUN'LPEDOHPDFL

D\FD[+HOSPHZLWKVRPHSX]]OHV

FD[[DQORFDOEHHGVZRUQDURXQG

WKHQHFN$PXPDFD[D,GRQWKDYH

ORFDOEHHGV

FHHE QULFH&HHEELGDIDDPVD[

7KHULFHKDVLQVHFWV

FHUHQIRRGPDGHRIPLOOHWFRRV

&HUHPRRJHQDDQHH[PDDOR&RRV

FRRVLVPRUHGHOLFLRXVWKDQULFH

FHWQK\JLHQHFOHDQLQHVV1LWGDID

ZDUDFHW$SHUVRQVKRXOGEH

K\QLHQLF

FpHWDOQKRQH\PRRQ<DD[DQD

[DDOLVEXEDULFLFpHWDODPJL+H

VSHQWH[WUDYDJDQWO\GXULQJKLV

KRQH\PRRQ

FppWQZHGGLQJFHUHPRQ\&HpWEL

QHH[QD7KHZHGGLQJLVIDQWLVWLF

FsOHFsODQMXQFWLRQFURVVURDG)LL

FHODOD+HUHLVDMXQFWLRQ

FsUQVKDUHUHVSHFWERG\SDUW&sU

ODMR[PDJ\L+HJDYHWKHHOGHUV

UHVSHFW

FsUSLFsUSLDGMMXPSDERXWLQD

FRQIXVHPDQQHU/RR\FsUSLFsUSL

:KDWDUH\RXMXPSLQJDERXW"

FLSUHSLQWKHUHWRZLWKDW'HPQD

FLPDUVHEL+HZHQWWRWKHPDUNHW

FLLIQSURYLQFLDOFKLHI

FLLxQJXP&LLxJXQHHZL6ZROOHQ

JXP

FLPF H P F D P H[H[SUHVVLRQRI

GLVJXVW0XQJHHFLPUHN+HLV

H[SUHVVLQJGLVJXVW

FLQQIRRGFRRNLQJSRW&LQOL

UH\XW7KHFRRNLQJSRWLVQRWELJ

FRIYWREDUHO\WRXFK'DIDFRIVHH[D

VL,WEDUHO\WRXFKHGWKHFRFN

FRIHOQIDLWK&RIHOOXPDDJDODFL

GRRPDDGDPD)DLWKLVYHU\

LPSRUWDQWLQDKXPDQEHLQJ

FyILWH[SLFNXSTXLFNO\'DIDQH

PEXXUXPLFRILW+HSLFNHGXSWKH

EUHDGTXLFNO\

FROLQQZD\RIGUHVVIDVKLRQ6D

FROLQELLQHH[XPD,GRQWOLNH\RXU

ZD\RIGUHVVLQJ

F R P S D YWRWDNHDVPDOOELW&RPSD

FLWXXWL7DNHDVPDOOELWRILW

F y x F y YWRHOERZHOERZQ'DID

NRFRxFyFLJHpPpx+HHOERZHG

KLPRQKLVPRXWK

F R R E D U H QSOHDVXUHZKLP

LQWHQWLRQ/LLGXVXPDFRREDUH7KLV

LVQRWP\SOHDVXUH

FRRIQQDPHRIDILVK&RRIODD

EXJJDWRRJDWH\,ZDQWWRFRRN

ILVKFRRIWRGD\

F R R N D QSXELFKDLU:DWDOVDFRRND

\L6KDYH\RXUSXEOLFKDLU

F RR N HHU QEXVKIRZONQRZQWREH

ZLVH'DIDPXXVNRPFRRNHpU+HLV

DVZLVHDVDEXVKIRZO

FyRODQFOLWRULV&yRODGDIDERRND

FLFHULMLJHHQ&OLWRULVLVSDUWRIWKH

IHPDOHRUJDQ

F R R Q R QGLIILFXOW\VWUXJJOH

VXIIHULQJ0XQJHHFRRQRRSXUxLEL

+HLVVWUXJJOLQJWRUHWXUQEDFN

KRPH

FRRUDOYWRWKURZZLWKIDUH'DID

FRRUDO[HHUEL+HWKUHZWKHURFN

ZLWKIDUH

FRRWDQFOLWRULV

F R R Z QQRLVH&RRZDPXWQMpULx

/RXGWDONKDVQRXVH

FRURQER\IULHQGORYHU$PXWFRUR

GDIDODPED6KHGRHVQWKDYHD

ORYHUVKHLVRXWGDWHG

F R V D D Q QWUDGLWLRQFXVWRP1MDPX

VXxXFRVDDQOD7DWRRLQJRIWKH

JXPOLSVDQGFKLQLVRXUWUDGLWLRQ

FR[QFKDII-R[DOFDQDDUL\LFR[EL

*LYHWKHJHHVHWKHFKDII

FR\QSROLFHVODQJSDUURW$PQDD

FR\,KDYHDSDUURW

FXQVWHZ&XGLZLHUODDJHQDD

EXJJD3DOPRLOVWHZ,OLNHPRVW

F X E D O R QILVKHUPDQ$PQDD[DULW

FXEDOR,KDYHDILVKHUPDQIULHQG

F X P E X [ LQWHQSOXQJH

LQH[SUHVVLRQ/R[RPELODQH

FXPEX[FLQGR[PL6KHSOXQJHG

KHUKDQGLQWKHZDWHU

FXUFR\LQWHQWKHFRORXURI

UHGYHU\'HUHWJL[RQ[DQDFXU7KH

EORRGLVYHU\UHG

FXUX[LQWHQVOLSLQXQH[SHFWHGO\

'DQJDFXUX[FLNDELQHHWEL<RX

VOLSSHGLQWKHEHGURRP

XQH[SHFWHGO\

FXVQQLSSOHWHDW'HxWXXWLFXV\L

7KHQLSSOHVDUHVPDOO

F X X E QG\HW\HG\H&XXEELUDIHW

QD7KHG\HGPDWHULDOLVQLFH

F X X F QFKLFN&XXFELGHHQD7KH

FKLFNGLHG

F X X F X QSHQLVWHUPXVHGIRUVPDOO

ER\V

F X XUDDQSRUULGJH7RRJDOFXXUDD

JHUWH&RRNSHDQXWSRUULGJH

FXXUDD\ QLQFHQVH-DD\PD

FXXUDD\6HOOPHLQFHQVH

F X X W F X X F YWRSULFN%XOPDFXXW

'RQWSULFNPH

F X X W p F X X F H YDWREHVRPHWKLQJ

WKDWSULFNV3XUVHEDQJHHFXXWp7KH

QHHGOHLVSULFNLQJPH

F X [ X x YWRSRNH0XQJHHFX[Xx

VDDNHWEL,WLVSRNLQJWKHIHQFH

G D D E X X [ H[LQVHUWVWDE%DDUDDP

ELODQHGDDDEXX[FLELLUDPEL+H

VWDEEHGKLVILQJHULQKLVVWRPDFK

G D D J X YWRZDONYHU\VORZ

ODFNDGDLVLFDOO\-HHJEDQJHHGDDJX

7KHODG\LVZDONLQJYHU\VORZO\

GDDMYWRQDLO'DDMQDEDØEL+H

QDLOHGWKHVWRRO

GDDMQQDLO

GDDMXYDWREHGUXQN.LLGDDMXUHN

ODEXJJD+HOLNHVEHLQJGUXQN

GDDMXNDWQGUXQNDUG0RRPPRR\

GDDMXNDWEL+HLVWKHGUXQNDUG

G D D N D D Q G H QJXPVWDUFKWRDSSO\

VWDDUFKJXPY'DPDGHH

GDDNDQGH\HHUH\L,DOZD\VVWDUFK

WKHFORWKHV

GDDOH[H[SUHVVLRQRIFHUWDLQW\

<RZGDDOQLLUHN<RX$OZD\VOLNH

WKLV

GDDODQVKRHEHVLGH'DDODEXHHV

$QHZVKRH

GDDODSRVWSQHDUEHVLGH

G D D Q QXVHGWR'DPDGDDQQDSD

MsQ,XVHGWRFDWFKILVK

G D D Q YWRGHIHDW'DDQQDPEyUPL

+HGHIHDWHGWKHZUHVWOHU

GDDQHOYWRNQRFNGRZQEULQJ

GRZQ'DDQHOQDDNR,NQRFNKLP

GRZQ

G D D Q X YWRIDOOGRZQ1MsJEL

GDDQXQDWRURS7KHSULFHKDVIDOOHQ

YHU\PXFK

GDDÚLGDDÚLH[WRUXQ0XQJHH

GDDØLGDDØL6KHLVUXQQLQJ

GDDVYWRZKHWVKDUSHQEULEH

3DDNDELODD\GDDV,DPVKDUSHQLQJ

WKHNQLIH

G D D Z QODVW\HDU'DDZODDMHH[DO

MDQJD,ILQLVKHGVFKRROODVW\HDU

G D D Z M p H J Q\HDUEHIRUHODVW'DDZ

MpHJODWDZELJHQDDEDUL7KHUDLQ

ZDVPRUH\HDUEHIRUHODVW

G D D [ D YWRGULYHDZD\EHWWHUWKDQ

WXUQGRZQVXUSULVH0DDODGDD[D

GDZDOPRWR,FDQGULYHEHWWHUWKDQ

\RX

G D D [ D YDWREHGULYHDZD\EHWWHU

WKDQWXUQGRZQVXUSULVH'DPDNR

GDD[D,GURYHKLPDZD\

- 6 -

G D D [ H H

Wollof-English

G D D [ H H YWRUXQDIWHU

VRPHRQHWKLQJ%XONRGDD[HH

'RQWUXQDIWHUKLP

G D E YWRPHHWVRPHWKLQJVRPHRQH

RQWKHZD\'DEQDDVXPDEDDQHH[

,DPPHHWLQJP\GHVLUHV

GDIDYSSUHGLFWRUUGSHUVRQ

VLQJXODU'DIDIHHEDU+HLVVLFN

G D J QDUR\DOVHUYDQW.LLGDJOD

6KHLVDUR\DOVHUYDQW

G D J D D Q YWRZRUVKLSDGRUH

'DJDDQ\DDODOXEDD[OD7RZRUVKLS

*RGLVDYHU\JRRGWKLQJ

G D J D Q QREOLJDWRU\EHQHFHVVDU\

-XOLZR[WX\LMXURRPGDIDGDJDQ,WV

REOLJDWRU\WRSUD\ILYHWLPHVGDLO\

GDJLWQORFDO$IULFDQEORXVH6D

GDJLWJLGDIDUDIHW<RXUEORXVHLV

EHDXWLIXO

GDMYWRHQFRXQWHUJURSH/LPHGDM

FLIDQ\LLPHHWLQD:KDW,

HQFRXQWHUHGWKHVHGD\VZDV

GLIILFXOW

GDMDOHQD[QPXOFKLQJ

GDMDORRYWRJDWKHUWRJHWKHU

'DMDORRQHxXFLEXQWLNsUJL:HDUH

JDWKHULQJWRJHWKHUDWWKHJDWH

GDMHHYWRPHHWZLWKPHHW'LQDD

GDMHHDNPRRP,ZLOOPHHWXSZLWK

KHU

GDOYWRODQGORGJHNQRFNRQ

VRPHWKLQJFRQIURQWVODQJWR

FRQIURQWVODQJIDOO)LLODGDO,DP

ORGJLQJKHUH

GDODVLGpUpPQEXQLWRI7KH

*DPELDFXUUHQF\$PQDDIXNNL

GDODVL,KDYHWHQGDODVLV

GDOGLDGMLPPHGLDWHO\DVVRRQDV

VWDUWWR0DGDOGLGHP%DQMXO,

ZHQWWR%DQMXOLPPHGLDWHO\

G D P D YSYHUESUHGLFDWRUVW3V,

DP'DPDWDD\L,DPWLUHG

G D P S D YWRPDVVDJH'DPSDPD

OHO0DVVDJHPHSOHDVH

G D Q J D YSQGVLQJXODU\RXUH

'DQJDEsJ<RXDUHJODG

G D Q N D YWRPDNHDILVWFXUVHWR

IRUPEDOOVZKHQHDWLQJIRRGZLWK

WKHKDQG0XQXPDGDQNDVXPD

OR[RELWH\,FDQQRWPDNHDILVWZLWK

P\KDQGWRGD\

GDÚYDWREHWLJKW7XEHH\ELGDØQD

7KHSDQWVDUHWLJKW

GDÚLGDÚLYWRUXQKHOWHUVNHOWHU

:DDMDQJHHGDØLGDØLUHN7KHJX\

LVUXQQLQJKHOWHUVNHOWHU

GDUYWRSODVWHUDIORRU'DUQD

SHURØEL+HSODVWHUHGWKHYHUDQGD

GDUDQQDXJKWQRWKLQJVRPHWKLQJ

$PXPDGDUD,KDYHQRWKLQJ

G D U D D \ E D QGULYHU'DUDD\ED

VRIIRRUGDZONDWHEEDOVXPDEDJDDV

\L'ULYHUORDGP\OXJJDJHV

GDUDEQEHGVKHHWVKHHW/DODO

GDUDEELFLNRZODOEL6SUHDGWKH

VKHHWRQWKHEHG

GDUDMDDGMIDPRXV

GDUDMDQGLJQLW\SUHVWLJHIDPH

$PDDWXWGDUDMD+HGRHVQWKDYH

SUHVWLJHDQ\RQH

GDUDOYWRKRPHRUIRUDQLPDOV

UHEXNHVRPHRQHUHEXNHVSHDN

ELWWHUO\DJDLQVWVRPHRQH%XOPD

GDUDOFL\HILWDUGH'RQRWUHEXNH

PHDERXWODWHQHVV

G D Z YWRUXQ6DFFDNDWELNXPXQD

GDZOD7KHWKLHIFDQUXQYHU\IDVW

G D Z D O YWRUXQLPSHUDWLYHWR

GULYHGHSRVLW0DDQJHHGDZDORWR

EXUDIIHW,DPGULYLQJDEHDXWLIXO

FDU

GDZDONDWQGULYHUULGHU0RRPGX

GDZDONDWLJDDO+HLVQRWDERDW

SLORW

G D Z X P H QHPEURLGHU\6DGDZXPH

ELMHpNDQD<RXUHPEURLGHU\LV

JRUJHRXV

GD[DDUQWDPDULQG'D[DDUGDID

IRUR[7DPDULQGLVVRXU

GD\QIDHFHVGHIHFDWHDOLHVWRRO

'DID\GD\+HLVO\LQJ

GHHYWRGLHEHTXLHWVLOHQW;DUEL

GHHQD7KHVKHHSLVGLHG

GHHYQVLOHQFHNHHSLQJTXLHW

GHHEDOQJLDQW.LLGHHEDOOD7KLV

SHUVRQLVDJLDQW

GHHNDOLYWRUHYLYHUHVXUUHFW

'HHNDOLQJHHQZR[WDDQEL<RXYH

UHYLYHGWKHGLVFXVVLRQ

GHHNLYWRUHYLYHUHWXUQWROLYH

:R[MLGHHNLQD7KHFRQYHUVDWLRQ

KDVUHVXUUHFWHG

G H H O R R YWRUHWXUQ'HHORRQDDNR

DOHODP,YHUHWXUQHGKLV

EHORQJLQJSURSHUW\

GHHOXYWRJREDFN*DQ\LGHHOXQD

GHNNDDP7KHJXHVWZHQWEDFNWR

KLVYLOODJH

G Hp GHpWH[QR'HpGHpWGXPDNR

GHI1R,ZLOOQRWGRLW

G H p J R R YDWREHLQDJUHHPHQWWR

DJUHHRQfRRPxDDUGHHJRRQHxXFL

ZR[JL%RWKRIWKHPKDVDJUHHGRQ

WKHGLVFXVVLRQ

GHIYWRGRSXWVSHQG/RREXJJD

PDGHI":KDWGR\RXZDQWPHWR

GR"

GHIDDWQUHSHDW

GHIDUYWRPDNHUHSDLU'HIDUDOPD

OHNND0DNHIRRGIRUPH

GHIHYDWREHEHOLHYHWKLQNWR

DVVXPH'HIHQDDQHPXQJHURRVH

QDDNREL,EHOLHYHKHLVZDWHULQJ

WKHJDUGHQ

G H J H QSHDQXWEXWWHU5LLEDONLGHJH

FLPEXXUXPL6SUHDGWKHSHDQXW

EXWWHURQWKHEUHDG

G H N N D QOLYHYLOODJHWRZQ)LL

VXPDGHNNDOD+HUHLVP\WRZQ

G H N N D Q G R R U QVWDWHPHQW

G H N X Z D D \ QUHVLGHQFH

GHOXVLYWRFRPHEDFN.DxQJD\

GHHOXVL":KHQZLOO\RXFRPHEDFN"

G H P YWRJR0DQJLZDUDGHPVHHW

VXPDGRyP,VKRXOGJRWRYLVLWP\

FKLOG

G H Q G R R YDWREHQHDUE\fRR

GHQGRRNsU:HOLYHQHDUE\ZHDUH

QHLJKERXU

G H x YDWREHVWDWHRIEHLQJWDNHQ

RXWWREHUHPRYHG3HQWXXUELGHx

QD7KHSDLQWLVLQWKHVWDWHRIEHLQJ

WDNHQRXW

G H x F D YWRNHHSVDYH'HxFDQDNR

+HVDYHGLW

GHUQLPDJHVNLQ%XO\DD[DVXPD

GHU'RQWWDUQLVKP\LPDJHGRQW

GHIDPHPH

GHUHWQEORRG'HUHWPRRJsQDIRyU

QGR[%ORRGLVWKLFNHUWKDQZDWHU

GHVYWRUHPDLQ'HVQDQDDULIDQ

,WUHPDLQWZRGD\V

GHVH YWRVWLOOKDYHKDYHOHVVWKDQ

EHGHILFLHQW'DIDGHVHGHUHW+HKDV

EORRGGHILFLHQF\

GH[QULYHU)LLGH[OD+HUHLVD

ULYHU

GpFGsMQIXQHUDO'DIDGHPGsF

+HZHQWWRDIXQHUDO

G p H J QSRROSRQG'LQDDVDQJXVL

GpHJEL,ZLOOVZLPLQWKHSRRO

G p H J D YWRKHDUXQGHUVWDQG'pHJD

QDDODEXEDD[,KHDU\RXYHU\ZHOO

G p H P E D Q\HVWHUGD\'pHPEDOD

pNVL+HDUULYHG\HVWHUGD\

GpJDDWYWRVWHSRQVRPHRQHWKLQJ

%XOOGpJDDWMLZL\L'RQWVWHSRQ

WKHSODQWV

G p J J D YDWREHWUXHWUXWKQ:R[

PDGpJDJL7HOOPHWKHWUXWK

G p J O X YWROLVWHQ0DQJHHGpJOX

ZR[WDDQJL,DPOLVWHQLQJWRWKH

FRQYHUVDWLRQ

G p J P X YWRFXSRQHVFKLQ'DID

ZDDUXPRRWD[PXGpJPX6KHLV

- 7 -

Wollof-English

G p Q J D

VXUSULVHGWKDWVZK\VKHFXSVKHU

FKLQ

G p Q J D YWRWREHEHQWEHFURRNHG

.LLQLWNXGpQJROD+HLVDFURRNHG

SHUVRQ

G p Q N D YWRHQWUXVWXQGHUVRPHRQHV

FDUH'pQNDQDDODVXPDQHHJEL,

HQWUXVWP\KRXVHXQGHU\RXUFDUH

G p Q N X YWRDGYLVHWRSURPLVHWR

ZDUQ0DQJLODDGpQNXZD[MLL,

DPDGYLFLQJ\RXZLWKWKHVHZRUGV

G p x N X P S D YDWREHEHQRV\EH

LQTXLVLWLYH'DQJDGHxNXPSDWRURS

<RXDUHVRLQTXLVLWLYH

GsGDOHYWRFUHDWHFRQIXVLRQ

HQHPLWVHSHUDWHEHWZHHQWZR

SDUWLHV'sGDOHQD[DULWxL+H

VHSHUDWHGWKHIULHQGV

GsJsUGsJDUYDWREHEHKDUGEH

VWURQJ/LLGDIDGsJsUVLX[HHU7KLV

LVKDUGDVVWRQH

G s J s U D D \ DGMKDUGQHVV'sJsUDD\L

VXXIPRRWD[QX\URRVH7KH

KDUGQHVVRIWKHVRLOLVWKHUHDVRQIRU

XVZDWHULQJ

G s N N D YWROLYH;DOH\LEDQMXOOHxX

GHNND7KHFKLOGUHQOLYHLQ%DQMXO

G s N N D Q G R R QQHLJKERXU<RZ

VXPDGsNNDQGRRQJD<RXDUHP\

QHLJKERXU

G s Q N X P S D QQRV\

G s Q Q D QFKHVW'sQQDEXPHHWLODD

DP,KDYHFKHVWDFKH

GsWYWRVWDPPHU'DIDGHHGHW

WRURS+HVWDPPHUVDORW

G s Z s Q QQH[W\HDU'sZsQODZDUD

xLEL+HVKRXOGJRKRPHQH[W\HDU

GLJYWRSURPLVH<DDPDGLJ[DDOLV

<RXSURPLVHGPHPRQH\

GLJDDOHYWRWRKDYHDERQGLQ

DJUHHPHQWZLWKVRPHRQHfXQxRR

NRGLJDDOH:HKDGDERQG

G L J J D SUHSWKHPLGGOH6XPDQHpJ

EHHQHNNDFLGLJD0\KRXVHLV

VXLWDEOHLQWKHPLGGOH

GLJJDOYWRJLYHDGYLFH

UHFRPPHQG0RRPDGLJDOSXUPD

WRRJ+HDGYLFHGPHWRVWD\

G L J J D Q W H SUHSLQEHWZHHQ0XQJL

GHNNDFLGHJDQWHEDQWDEDDELDNWpQ

EL+HOLYHEHWZHHQWKHEDQWDEDDQG

WKHZHOO

GLJJLNsUQFRXUW\DUG'LJJLNsUJL

\DDWXQDORRO7KHFRXUW\DUGLVYHU\

VSDFLRXV

GLJJL QpHJQFHQWUHRIWKHKRXVH

0XQJLWD[DZFLGLJJLQpHJEL6KH

LVVWDQGLQJDWWKHFHQWUHRIWKH

KRXVH

G L J L J D Q D D Z QEDFN;HVHQDOPD

VXPDGLJLJDQDDZJL6FUDWFKP\

EDFNIRUPH

GLLJYWRVLQNWRVXEPHUJH*DDOJL

GLLJQDFLJHHMJL7KHVKLSVDQNLQ

WKHVHD

GLLMXQEHEHKDYHVXONLO\-DQ[D

EDQJHHGLLMXPDJDPEXMLJHpQ7KH

JLUOLVEHKDYLQJVXONLO\WRZDUGHOGHU

VLVWHU

GLLQpQUHOLJLRQ.LLNXDPGLLQpOD

+HLVUHOLJLRXV

GLLUQDLPSHULRG'LQDDODJLVFL

GLLUJXJDDWD,ZLOOVHH\RXLQD

VKRUWSHULRGRIWLPH

GLLVYDWREHKHDY\KDYH

VWDWXVVODQJWRFLQILGHWRVRPHRQH

:ROLVELGDIDGLLV7KHWUXQNLV

KHDY\

GLLVyQGLVFXVV.DD\xXGLLVRy

&RPHOHWXVGLVFXVV

GLMDDGMEHODUJHEHELJ0DQJREX

GLMDODGRJ+HFXWDODUJHPDQJR

GLNDOHQPRRG\

GLNNDYWRFRPH'LQDDGLNNDOHpJL

,ZLOOFRPHULJKWQRZ

G L P E D O QKHOS'DxRRODMWHGLPEDO

7KH\DUHDVNLQJIRUKHOS

G L P E D O H YWRKHOSDVVLVW'DPD

OHHQEXJJDGLPEDOH,ZDQWWRKHOS

WKHP

G L Q H x X I:HWKH\ZLOO'LQHxXSDUH

OpJL:HZLOOILQLVKVRRQ

' L Q J D Q\RXZLOOVLQJXODU'LQJDML

VRUDQV<RXZLOOSODQWRUDQJHV

G L Q J H H Q I\RXZLOOSOXUDO

'LQJHHQNR\RREXZDDOH<RXZLOO

WDNHKLPDORQJ

GLÚGLÚLYWRVWDPS0XQJHHGLØ

GLØLWDQNDPEL+HLVVWDPSLQJKLV

IRRW

GLÚRROQTXHULOOD'LØRROGDID

QiDZ$TXHULOODLVXJO\

GLSLYWRXQFRYHUWXUQIDFHGRZQ

VLQFH'LSLFLEsFsNODDGHOXVL,

UHWXUQHGVLQFHLQWKHDIWHUQRRQ

G L Z QRLO-DD\NRxDDULSRWLGLZ

6HOOPHWZRFXSVRIRLO

G L Z L Q J D O D P QVKHDEXWWHUJKHH

'LZLQJDODPGDIDEDD[FL\DUDP

6KHDEXWWHULVYHU\JRRGRQWKH

ERG\

G LZLx R UQIDW%XJJXPDGLZLxRU,

GRQWZDQWIDW

GLZOLLQQFRRNLQJRLO'LZOLLQOD\

MHQGD6KHLVEX\LQJFRRNLQJRLO

GLZWLLUQSDOPRLO'LZWLLUODD

QDPPD,PLVVSDOPRLO

GRIDGMPDGSHUVRQ$OLNDOLGDID

GRI$OLNDOLLVDPDGPDQ

GRIYDWREHVWXSLG<RZGDQJDGRI

<RXDUHVWXSLG

G R J YWRFXWVOLFHDVOLFH'RJQDD

PEXXUXEL,FXWWKHEUHDG

G R J D O YWRUXOHSDVVDMXGJHPHQW

GHFLGHRUGHU1JXXUJLGRJDOQD

DDWHEL7KHJRYHUQPHQWKDVUXOHG

LQFRXUW

G R J D Q G X YWRREVWUXFWWRWRFXW

DFURVVDURDG%XJJXPDNHQ

GRJDQGXPDFLVXPDOHJJD\,GRQW

ZDQWDQ\ERG\WRREVWUXFWPHLQP\

ZRUN

GRJLWQSLHFHVOLFH'RJLWUHNODD

VR[OD,QHHGRQO\DSLHFH

GRNWRUQGRFWRU'RNWRUPH\PD

JDUDE'RFWRUJLYHPHPHGLFLQH

G y P D G s P D QZLWFK0DDJHWELL

GyPDOD7KLVROGZRPDQLVDZLWFK

G R P S D W YWRSLQFKJULSSLQJ

VWRPDFK%LLUDPEHH\GRPSDW+LV

VWRPDFKLVJULSSLQJ

G R Q M D QFXEHDOXPS%HQDGRQMD

UHNOD,WVRQO\RQHFXEH

G R Q N D D V L QXQLWHG5HHZWXEDDE\L

GHxXDPGRQNDDVL7KHZHVWHUQ

ZRUOGKDVKDGXQLILFDWLRQ

G R Q P D QSHUVRQDOLW\

G R Q Q D QLQKHULW0DDGRQQDVXPD

EDD\,LQKHULWWHGP\IDWKHU

G R R IQ\RXOOQRW'RROHNNDWH\

<RXZLOOQRWHDWWRGD\

G R R VRPH

G R R DGMDQRWKHURWKHU

G R R M R R U QDQNOH'DPDJDDxXFL

GRRMRRU,KXUWP\DQNOH

G R R O H QSRZHUVWUHQJWK%RURP

GRROHOD+HLVDSRZHUIXOJX\

G R R P QFKLOGRIIVSULQJ.LLVXPD

GRRPOD7KLVLVP\FKLOG

G y R P QDVKHV'HIDOPDGyRPFL

DQGDZL3XWWKHDVKHVLQWKH

LQFHQVHSRWIRUPH

G R R U YWREHJLQVWDUWFRPPHQFH

/LJJH\ELGRRUQD7KHZRUNKDV

VWDUWHG

G y R U YWREHDWVWULNHfXQJHHGyRU

VDEDUJL7KH\DUHEHDWLQJWKHGUXP

G y S S D G H O O X YWRWXUQEDFN)DDGD

GySSD,DPWXUQLQJEDFN

G y S S D G H S S D YWRFRYHUWXUQIDFH

GRZQ'RSSDOFLQOL&RYHUWKH

FRRNLQJSRW

GRWQVWXSLG

G R [ YWRZDON'DPDGR[OLJJH\ØL

,ZDONHGWRZRUN

- 8 -

G R [ D D Q

Wollof-English

G R [ D D Q YWRFRXUWGDWH0XQJL

EXJJDGR[DDQVDUDNNDEXMLJHpQ

+HZDQWVWRGDWH\RXU\RXQJHU

VLVWHU

G R [ D D Q N D W QVRPHRQHZKRFRXUWV

<RZGR[DDQNDWQJD<RXDUHD

SHUVRQZKRLVIXQGRIGDWLQJ

G R [ D Q G p H P QZDLI'R[DQGHHPEL

DPXWLOXPOHNND7KHZDLIGRHVQW

KDYHDQ\WKLQJWRHDW

G R [ D Q p H P QRXWVLGHU

G R [ D Q W X YWRWDNHDZDONVWUROO

;DOH\LxXQJHHGR[DQWXFLPEHGGD

EL7KHFKLOGUHQDUHWDNLQJDZDON

RQWKHVWUHHW

G R [ H H YWRZDONZLWKZDONIURP

0DQJHHGR[HHDNEDQWD,DP

ZDONLQJZLWKDVWLFN

G R [ R W YWRIDUW'R[RWEDD[XWFL

QGDMH7RIDUWLQWKHSXEOLFLVQRW

JRRG

G R \ YDWREHHQRXJK&RRZELGR\

QD7KHQRLVHLVHQRXJK

G R \ D G L YDWREHDEQRUPDO

LQIDQWLOHVODQJWREHLQDGHTXDWH

/LLGDIDGR\DGL7KLVLVDEQRUPDO

G R \ O X QVDWLVILHGJRRG

G R \ Z D D U QEHWHUULEOHEHRIJUHDW

VXUSULVHEHDZIXO6DZDKMLGDID

GR\ZDDU<RXUVSHHFKLVWHUULEOH

G X IQKHVKHLWLVQRWKHVKHLWZLOO

QRW/LLGXWDDWLJDUDE7KLVLVQRWD

WUHH

G X J J D YWRHQWHU'XJJDQDFLQHpJ

EL+HHQWHUWKHKRXVH

G X J J D O QVORW

G X J J R YWRVKRSLQWKHPDUNHW

0DQJHHGXJJLPDUVH,DPJRLQJWR

VKRSDWWKHPDUNHW

G X J J R R QWUDQVDFWLRQEXVLQHVV

0XQJHHGXJJRR[DDOLV+HLV

WUDQVDFWLQJPRQH\

G X J X E QPLOOHW%p\ND\LGXJXE

OHxX[DP7KHIDUPHUVNQRZPLOOHW

G X J X M G D J D F YDWREHVZD\LQJWKH

KLSV1GDZVDQJHHGXJXMGDJDF

7KHODG\LVVZD\LQJKHUKLSV

GXNDWYWROLIW/HEUHHVEDQJHH

GXNDWVDDNXPDDOREL7KHODERXUHU

LVOLIWLQJWKHEDJRIULFH

G X N N X YWREULEH'XNNXMsIMXERQ

OD%ULEELQJLVDEDGGHHG

G X P D IQ,ZLOOQRW,DPQRW'XPD

VDDQJXFLWDQJDD\EL,ZLOOQRW

FRYHUP\VHOILQWKHKRWVHDVRQ

G X P D G Û R U YWREHDW;DOHELOHxRR

GXPD7KH\DUHEHDWLQJWKHFKLOG

G X Q G D QOLYHEHDOLYHH[LVWWR

HQMR\Y0XQJHHGXQGDQLPZDUHH

+HLVHQMR\LQJDVKHOLNHV

G X Q J X V G X I YDWREHIDW'DID

GXQJXV+HLVIDW

G X Q [ D QIHDWKHU'XQ[DJLFL

JDQDDUEDOHUHIHWQD7KHIHDWKHUV

RQWKDWFKLFNHQDUHEHDXWLIXO

G X x X IQZHWKH\ZLOOQRW'XxX

GHPMsPEDWLJDUDEWH\:HZLOOQRW

JRWRSODQWWUHHVWRGD\

GXULQWHQEHYHU\GUXQNH[SUHVVLRV

'DIDPDQGLGXU+HLVYHU\GUXQN

G X X I DGMEHHQRUPRXVEHELJ

3DSDNDD\RELGRRP\LGXXIODGHH

MXU7KHSDSD\DWUHHEHDUV

HQRUPRXVIUXLWV

GXXIDOYWRWRIDWWHQHVSHFLDOO\DQ

DQLPDOfD[GDIDGHHGXIDO[DU

*UDVVIDWWHQVKHHS

G X X O QIDHFHVOLHV/LLGXXOL[DOHO

OD7KHVHDUHFKLFNHQGURSSLQJ

G X X O YWRGHIHFDWHWRWHOO

DOLHVODQJ'XXOQJD<RXOLHG

G X \ YWRGUDZIHWFKZDWHU)DDWX

GHPQDSXUGX\QGR[)DDWXZHQWWR

IHWFKZDWHU

HEYWRORDG(EOHHxEDJDDV\L

/RDGWKHOXJJDJH

HEDOYWRVHQGWRGHOHJDWH(EDO

QHxXQGDZFLQGDLHPH7KH\VHQWD

GHOHJDWHWRWKHPHHWLQJ

H E R R H[DOHUPXVHGWRLQGLFDWHHLV

QRFKRLFH6RRHERRxLEL,I\RX

ZDQWJRKRPH

H E X YDWREHEHLQWHUHVWHGLQSDFN

RQHVEHORQJLQJ(EXQJDFLVXPD

DIIHHU<RXDUHYHU\LQWHUHVWHGLQP\

DIIDLUV

HHYWRFDOOVRPHRQHVDWWHQWLRQ

ZDNHVRPHRQHXS(HxRZDO<RX

FRPHKHUH

HHELYWRXQORDG:DDGHNNDELHHEL

QHxXGXQGXJL7KHYLOODJHUVKDYH

XQORDGHGWKHIRRG

H H G DYWRDGYLFH.LLVR[OXWHHGD

7KLVSHUVRQGRHVQWQHHGDGYLFH

HHGDNDWQDGYLFHU6DDPPRR\

ZRRQVXPDHHGDNDW6DPZDVP\

DGYLVHU

H H J DYWRDUULYH:DUQHxRRHJJD

OHHJL7KH\VKRXOGUHDFKQRZ

HHOQVKLQ'DIDJDDxXFLHHO+H

KDVKXUWKLVVKLQ

HHORRYWRPHULWWRGHVHUYH'DQJD

PXQVDOLJHH\PRRWD[QJDHHORRNR

<RXDUHDEOHWRGR\RXUZRUNWKDWV

ZK\\RXPHULWLW

H H P E D YDWREHEHVDQHEHQRUPDO

.LL[DOHEXHPEDOD7KLVLVD

QRUPDOFKLOG

H H P E D G L YDWREHEHLQVDQHEH

DEQRUPDO<RZNXHPEDGLQJD<RX

DUHDQLQVDQHSHUVRQ

HHQGDOYWRVSHQGDGD\0DDOD\

HQGDO,ZLOOVSHQGWKHGD\ZLWK\RX

H H Q G X YWRVSHQGWKHGD\0DQJHH

HQGXMLFD0RPRGRX,DPVSHQGLQJ

WKHGD\DW0RPRGRXVKRXVH

HHVEHHVDGMQHZIUHVK6XPD[DULW

\RRQHHQDPDPEXEEDEXHHV0\

IULHQGVHQWPHDQHZGUHVV

HHVDHHVDGMYHU\QHZIUHVK

6DOHHQJLVROGDDODEXHHVDHHV6DOO\

KDVEUDQGQHZVKRHVRQ

HHWDYWRFDUYH(HWDGDIDPHHWL

&DUYLQJLVGLIILFXOW

HHWDQFDUYHIURQW\DUG%DOHOHHQ

sWDELEHPXVHW6ZHHSWKHIURQW

\DUGXQWLOLWVFOHDQ

H H Z YWRWLH0EDDVDPPDNDWJL

HHZQD[DU\L,KRSHWKHVKHSKDUG

WLHGWKHVKHHS

H H Z R R YWRZDNHXSZLWKZDNHXS

DW7H\GDPDHHZRRPHU7RGD\,

ZRNHXSEHLQJXSVHW

H H Z X YDWREHWREHDZDNHWREH

HQOLJKWHQHG'DPDWHHODHHZX,

ZRNHXSHDUO\

HJVLDJVLYWRDUULYH*DQJLHJVL

QD7KHJXHVWKDVDUULYHG

HNDWHNXYWREHFKLSSHGOLIWXSDQG

UDLVHG6LOLØEHGDIDHHNDWHNX7KH

FHLOLQJLVFKLSSHG

HNDWLYWRFKLS.XHHNDWLEDQWDEL"

:KRFKLSSHGWKHORJ"

( O L P D D Q Q,PDPPRVTXHKHDG

$OPDDPLEL\DUDPOD7KH(OLPDQLV

DUHYHUHGSHUVRQ

H P YDWREHILWKDYHWKHVDPHVL]H

FDUHIXO<HPDOILLRRUXW%HFDUHIXO

LWLVQRWVDYHKHUH

H P YWRILWKDYHWKHVDPHVL]H

0EXEEDPELHPQDNR+LVVKLUWILWV

KLP

H P D G L YWREHUHVWOHVVEXJXPDQLW

NXHPDGL,GRQWOLNHDUHVWOHVV

EXGG\

H P D O H YWRPHDVXUHWULP:R[NR

PXHPDOHNR7HOOKLPWRWULPWKH

HGJHV

H P D O H YDWREHPDNHILWPDNH

FDOP(PDOHOPDVLSDEL0DNHWKH

VNLUWVRLWILWVPH

HQYWRKHDGORDGSXWDORDGRQ

RQHV(QPDVDDNXEL3XWWKHEDJ

RQP\KHDG

- 9 -

Wollof-English

H Q

HQQOXJJDJH$SDUDQWHEDQJHH

HHJDOHQEL7KHDSDUHQWHLVORDGLQJ

WKHOXJJDJH

H Q G X YWRVSHQGWKHGD\7H\ILLOD\

HQGX,ZLOOVSHQGWKHZKROHGD\

KHUHWRGD\

H Q X YWRFDUU\RQWKHKHDG(QXOODO

ELPDWL\HHSRQVEL&DUU\WKHEHG

RQ\RXUKHDGOHWPHKROGWKH

PDWWUHVV

HxYWROLIWXSWRUROOWRWXUQ-LJHHQ

ZDUXWDHx\HUDPFLELLUQGDMHD

ZRPDQVKRXOGQWOLIWXSKHUFORWKHV

LQSXEOLF

H S R Q V QVSRQJHIRDP%LQWDVR[OD

QDHSRQVFLODODQEL%LQWDQHHGVD

IRDPRQKHUEHG

H V D D Q V QSHWURO'DIDxDDND

HVDDQV+HKDVQRSHWURO

HVDDQVHHUQSHWUROJDVVWDWLRQ

-RDQMsOLQDHVDDQVFLHVDDQFHHUEL

-RDQKDVJRQHWRJHWJDVDWWKH

SHWUROVWDWLRQ

HVHQ YWRVFUDWFKWRLWFK(VHQQJD

VDJDQDDZJL<RXUKDYHVFUHWFKHG

\RXUEDFN

H VW XZDDU QFDODPLW\FULPH%DD\LO

GLpNDWLHVWXZDDU6WRSFUHDWLQJ

FDODPLW\

HWQVWLFNORJ%XONRGRRUHHHWEL

'RQWEHDWKLPZLWKWKHVWLFN

H\DGMEHLQQRFHQWRKH[SUHVVLRQ

0RRH\+HKDVSURYHQKLV

LQQRFHQFHV

pHJYWRFOLPE%XOpHJGLQJD

GDDQX'RQWFOLPE\RXZLOOIDOO

GRZQ

pHJDOLYWRFRPSOHWHWRILQLVKQGD[

HpJDOLQJDOLPDODVDQWRRQ'LG\RX

FRPSOHWHZKDW,DVNHG\RXWRGR

p H J H H YWRGHOLYHUDPHVVDJH

(pJHpQJHHQPDEDQHH[<RXYH

GHOLYHUHGDMR\IXOPHVVDJHWRPH

p H P X YDWREHGHYRWHGDLPDW

0RRQGDIDHHPXFL\DOOD+H

GHYRWHGKLPVHOIWR*RG

pHQQH\HEURZQH\HEURZ:DU

QJDDZDDQLVDpHQ\L<RXVKRXOG

UHGXFH\RXUH\HEURZQV

pHQpYWRZLVKZKROHKHDUWHGO\

eHQHQDODOXEDD[+HZLVK\RXWKH

EHVW

ppIDUQSDJDQ.XDPXWGLLQpppIDU

OD$Q\RQHZKRKDVQRUHOLJLRQLVD

SDJDQ

ppJD YWRDUULYHDW:R[MLZDUXWD

ppJDIRIX7KHGLVFXVVLRQVKRXOGQRW

DUULYHGDWWKDW

sNDWLYWROLIWsNDWLO[DOHELGDID

VRRQDWHGGD/LIWWKHFKLOGKHLV

WLUHGRIO\LQJ

sNNDQPDOHFRZEXOO'XPDMDD\

VXPD\sNND\L,ZLOOQRWVHOOP\

EXOOV

sNNDDGMVWXPSKHFWDUR[HQ'DDZ

EH\RRQQDDMXUyRPLsNND/DVW\HDU

,FXOWLYDWHGILYHKHFWRUV

sOOsNQWRPRUURZsOOsNGXxXDP

JDUDEVXQXGRJHHWDDWLJDUDE\L\HS

,IZHFXWDOOWKHWUHHVWKHUHZLOOEH

QRWUHHVWRPRUURZ

sQDDGMEHIHUPHQWHGVPHOOEDGEH

GLUW\&pUpELsQDQD7KHFXVFRXV

KDVIHUPHQWHG

IDGDWKHUH3LWD[EDQJLID7KH

SLJHRQLVWKHUH

IDDFDYWREXUVW0EXXVELIDDFDQD

7KHEDJKDVEXUVWHG

IDDUQULE6XPDIDDU\DD\PHHWL

0\ULEVDUHDFKLQJ

IDDUXYWRLPSUHVVVRPHRQH0XVX

OD2PDUGRQIDDUX2PDUZDVWU\LQJ

WRLPSUHVV0XVX

IDDVQLQTXLVLWLYHEHDUG)DDVMLNR

MXERQOD,QTXLVLWLYHQHVVLVDEDG

KDELW

IDDWHYWRIRUJHW%XOIDDWHOLPDOD

ZR['RQWIRUJHWZKDW,WROG\RX

IDDWHOHNXYWRUHPHPEHU<DQJHH

IDDWHOHNX[DUNDQDPDQJLGR\RX

UHPHPEHUKLVIDFH

IDDWXQQDPHODG\VQDPH)DDWX

ODDWXGGD0\QDPHLV)DDWX

IDDWXYWRGLH.XIHHEDUNLIDDWXQD

GpPED7KHSDWLHQWGLHG\HVWHUGD\

IDMYWRFXUHWUHDWKHDOVROYH

'RNWRUELIDMQDNR7KHGRFWRUKDV

FXUHGKLP

IDMDUQGDZQ(HZXIDMDU\RPEXW

7RZDNHXSDWGDZQLVQRWHDV\

IDMNDWQKHDOHU:DDMLL\PRR\

IDMNDWL\D[\X\PHHWL7KLVJX\LV

WKHUKHXPDWLVPKHDOHU

IDMXYWRFXUHRQHVHOI'DQJDZDUD

IDMXSXUZsU<RXVKRXOGFXUH

\RXUVHOIWREHKHDOWK\

IDNDWDOXYWRVWXPEOHNLFN

XQH[SHFWHGO\ZLWKWKHWRH)DDWX

DQJHHVRR[GDIIDIDNDWDOX)DDWXLV

OLPSLQJVKHVWXPEOHG

IDOYWRHOHFW/DD\OHxXEXJJDIDO

:HZDQWWRHOHFW/DD\

IDOHIpOpGHPWKHUH0EXELWPDDQJD

IDOH7KHWUDVKLVWKHUH

IDOXYDWREHHOHFWHGJHUPLQDWH

:HHU\LLODIDOX+HZDVHOHFWHG

WKHVHODVWPRQWKV

IDQQGD\7H\QHWWLIDQOD7RGD\LV

WKLUGGD\

IDQLQWHQZKHUH)DQQJDGHPRRQ"

:KHUHKDYH\RXEHHQWR"

IDQDDOQODQWHUQERDW-DDSDOHHQ

IDQDDOELEDODDPRRGDDQX<RXDOO

KROGWKHODQWHUQERDWEHIRUHLWIDOOV

IDQDDQYWRVSHQGWKHQLJKW&L

VXPD[DULWODDIDQDDQ,VSHQWWKH

QLJKWDWP\IULHQGVKRXVH

IDQDDQDOYWRVSHQGWKHQLJKW

VRPHWLPH)DQDDQDOILLWH\6SHQG

WKHQLJKWKHUHWRGD\

IDQDDQHYWRWRVSHQGWKHQLJKW

ZLWK.RRIDQDDQH":KRPGLG\RX

VSHQGWKHQLJKWZLWK"

) D Q G H QVXUQDPH

) D Q G H YDWREHODWHIRUVRPHWKLQJ

EHRQWKHURFNVEHVWUDQGHG)DDWX

IDQGHQDDx)DWRXZDVODWHIRU

OXQFK

IDQZHHUQWKLUW\IDQZHHULIDQD

QHNNDFLZHHUZL7KHUHDUHWKLUW\

GD\VLQWKHPRQWK

IDQ[DYWRSUHYHQW*DUDEJLLPR\

IDQ[DMDQJRURJLL7KLVPHGLFLQH

SUHYHQWVWKLVGLVHDVH

IDUYWRER\IULHQGEHWKLFNSDUWDNH

WRHUDVH'DPDQDPPDVXPDIDUEL

,PLVVP\ER\IULHQG

IDUDOYWRWDNHVLGHVWRSDUWDNH

0DQPRRPODDIDUDO,WDNHVLGHV

ZLWKKHU

IDUDWDQREOLJDWLRQUHOLJLRQ

VRPHWKLQJHVHQWLDO)DUDWDODSXUGL

MXOLZR[WL\L-XURyP,WLVREOLJDWRU\

WRSUD\ILYHWLPHVGDLO\

IDUDZYDWREHEHLPSDWLHQWEH

IXVV\0DJZDUXWDIDUDZ$QHOGHUO\

SHUVRQVKRXOGQRWEHIXVV\

IDUD[UD[LYWRZDONIDVWO\*RyU

JDQJHHIDUD[UD[L7KHPDQLV

ZDONLQJIDVW

IDUOXYDWREHEHGHGLFDWHGEH

GHYRWHG1GDZVLLIDUOXQDFL

OLJHH\DPELWRURS7KLVODG\LVYHU\

GHGLFDWHGWRKHUMRE

IDVYWRPDNHDNQRWHDWOLTXLGIRRG

ZLWKWKHEHDUKDQG)DVELORNNDQD

QJRRxDPEL7KHKRUVHKDVHDWHQLWV

KD\

IDVYDWREHLQFRQVLGHUDWHVODQJ

.LLIDVOD[DPXWGDUD7KLVSHUVRQLV

LQFRQVLGHUDWH

IDVHYDWREHGLYRUFHWREH

GLYRUFHG%XOIDVHVDMDEDUMXEDD[

ML'RQWGLYRUFH\RXUJRRGZLIH

- 10 -

IDVRÚ

Wollof-English

IDVRÚDGYW\SHIDVKLRQNLQG

fDZDOPDIDVRØLWXEH\ELL6HZWKLV

NLQGRISDQWVIRUPH

IDVRRQSRUULGJHPXVFOH

IDVRRYDWREHSUHSDUHGSUHSDUHG

IRUDSXUSRVH%LOO\WH\URRVHOD

IDVRR%LOO\SUHSDUHGIRUZDWHULQJ

WRGD\

IDVXYDWREHWLHGEHHQWDQJOHG

%XXPELGDIDIDVXFLFDWEL7KH

WKUHDGLVWLHGDWWKHHGJH

IDWDGYVZLIWO\YHU\PXFK

IDWYWRORGJH/DDUHHNRIDWEDODD

PX\DPQHpJ/DUU\ORGJHGKLP

EHIRUHKHJRWDKRXVH

IDWDDGMEHJRUJHRXVVODQJ

GLIIHUHQWWRSDWFK)DWDQJD<RX

DUHJRUJHRXV

IDWDYWRSDWFKZHDQSDUWOHDYH

DORQHEUDQFKRII0DVRØEHIDWDQD

SH[\LFLQHpJEL\HS7KHPDVRQ

SDWFKHGDOOWKHKROHVLQWKHKRXVH

IDWDUxLYWRUHPRYHSDWFKLQJ

PDWHULDOV0XQJHHIDWDUxL+HLV

UHPRYLQJWKHSDWFKLQJPDWHULDOV

IDZDGYIRUHYHU0XQJHHxLELEH

IDZ+HLVJRLQJKDYHIRUHYHU

ID[DYWRUHPRYHZLWKIRUFHSOXFN

%H\NDW\LGHxXID[DMLZ\L7KH

IDUPHUVUHPRYHGWKHSODQWVZLWK

IRUFH

ID[DVYWRVZHHSWRFOHDUWRGXVW

ID[DVQDSDODDW\LFLWDDEXOEL6KH

FOHDUHGWKHSODWHVIURPWKHWDEOH

ID[HHNXYWRFRPHIURPRULJLQDWH

%DQGHNNDODID[HHNX":KLFK

FRXQWU\GRHVKHFRPHIURP"

ID\QWKURZQSHUVRQVQDPH

VXUQDPH

ID\YWROHDYHKRPHLQDQJHUWKURZ

DEDQGRQHWKHDFWRIVHSHUDWLQJ

GXULQJDPDWULPRQ\

SUREOHPWHPSRUDO\-DEDUDPID\QD

GLSLGHPED+LVZLIHOHIWKRPHVLQFH

\HVWHUGD\

ID\NDWQSD\HU

ID\NDWNDWWRXPDNQSD\PDVWHU

ID\GDDGYSHUVRQDOLW\UHVSHFW

0RRPNXDPID\GDOD+HLVD

SHUVRQZKRKDVSHUVRQDOLW\

ID\GDDODYWRPDNHLPSRUWDQWDGG

YDOXHPDNHZRUWKZKLOHLPSRUWDQW

'DQJHHQZDUDID\GDDOZR[ML<RX

VKRXOGPDNHWKLVGLVFXVVLRQ

ZRUWKZKLOHRULPSRUWDQW

IHHEDUYDWREHVLFNGLVHDVH

VLFNQHVVLOOQHVV'LSLGDDZOD

IHHEDU+HZDVVLFNVLQFHODVW\HDU

IHHFH[EHIXOOH[SUHVVLRQ6DDNX

IDDFODDP+HKDVDIXOOEDJ

IHHFDOLYWRILOOXSfXQJHHIHHFDOL

VHHQVLZR\L7KH\DUHILOOLQJXS

EXFNHWVWKHLU

IHHFLYWRXQWLH%XOIHHFLEXXPEL

'RQWXQWLHWKHURSH

IHHOLWQFKLSDVSOLQWHU/LLIHHOLWOD

7KLVLVDVSOLQWHU

IHHOXYWRJLYHDKDQGFRQWULEXWH

WRKHOSLQ.DD\IHHOXPDFLVDPSD

QHHJEL&RPHDQGDVVLVWPHLQWKH

EXLOGLQJRIWKHKRXVH

IHHQHQFUHDP)HHQHHELQHH[QD

7KHFUHDPLVVZHHW

IHHxYWREHIRXQGUHWULHYHDSSHDU

<HUp\LUpHURRPIHHxQHxX7KHORVW

FORWKHVDUHIRXQG

IHHxDOYWRUHYHDOH[SRVH

GHQRXQFH)HHxDOQDVHHNHUHEL+H

KDVUHYHDOHGWKHVHFUHW

IHHUQLURQ$EDOPDIHHUPDSDDVH

/HQGPHDQLURQWRLURQSUHVV

IHHVYDWREHIXOOXSEHIL[HG

OHNNDQDDEHVXPDELLUELIHHV,DWH

XQWLOP\WXPP\LVIXOO

IHHWQFHOHEUDWLRQIHDVW/HpJLVXxX

IHHWELNXPDDVH6RRQRXUIHDVWZLOO

VWDUW

IHHWDYWRVWLQJFUDFNWRVKRRWDQ

DUURZ.DDVELIHHWDQD7KHFXSKDV

FUDFNHG

IHH[YDWREHEHDLU\XVHWR

GHVFULEHFRQGLWLRQWKDWLVJHWWLQJ

EHWWHU7H\ELWLELIHp[QDWRURS

7RGD\WKHZHDWKHULVDLU\

IHNNDYWRPHHW0XQJLxXZDUD

IHNNDFLJDDUDDVEL6KHVKRXOGPHHW

XVDWWKHFDUSDUN

IHNNHHYWRZLWQHVVfRRIHNNHH

[HH[JL:HZLWQHVVHGWKHILJKW

IHOQIOHD)HO\DQJLIXQHNND7KH

IOHDVDUHHYHU\ZKHUH

IHQQWHOODOLHQRZKHUHWRWHOODOLH

Y)HQEDD[XW7RWHOODOLHLVQRW

JRRG

I H Q G H H N X YDWREHPDWXUHG-DQ[D

ELIHQGHHNXQDOHHJL7KHJLUOLV

PDWXUHGQRZ

IHQGLYDWREHEHGUDLQHG6RRZEL

IHQGLEL7KHFUHDPKDVEHHQ

GUDLQHG

IHQNDWYQHJOLDUQ;DOHELGDID

EXJJDQHNNDIHQNDW7KHFKLOG

ZDQWVWREHFRPHDOLDU

IHUQORZWLGHEHDGEHOW0H\PDIHU

PDWDNNDNRJLVXPDQGLJJDEL

*LYHPHDEHDGEHOW,ZDQWWRWLHLW

DURXQGP\ZDLVW

IHUDGYYHU\FRPSOHWHO\

IHUDOYWRZHDQeOOsNODDNR\IHUDO

,DPJRLQJWRZHDQKLPWRPRUURZ

IHUHYWRH[SHQGDORQHE\RQHVHOI

'DPDIHUHOXEDULFLPDDUVHEL,

VSHQWDORWLQWKHPDUNHW

IHUHGHSDDVQVSHQGDGD\VSHOO

IHUHMYWRPLQFHVOLFHFKRS)HUHM

QDDOLxRØEL,YHVOLFHGWKHRQLRQV

IHWHYWRVFUXEFORWKHV)HWHPRRGHH

WHHODVHHWDOIyRW6FUXEELQJPDNHVD

ODXQGU\FOHDQTXLFNO\

IHWHOYWRVKRRW%XOPDIHWHOOHO'R

QRWVKRRWPHSOHDVH

IHWHOQJXQ)HWHOODNRUH\HH+H

NLOOHGLWZLWKDJXQ

IH[HYWRVHHNDZD\WU\WRDWWHPSW

PDQDJH1GD[DPPXQJHHIH[HEX

EDD[,QIDFWVKHLVWU\LQJKDUG

IH\YWRWXUQRIIWRSD\VZLWFKRII

)H\PDVXPD[DDOLV3D\PHP\

PRQH\

IH\HHNXYWRUHFHLYHRQHVSD\WR

UHYHQJHWRDYHQJH0XQHGLQD

IH\HHNX+HVDLGKHZLOOUHYHQJH

IH\LQVPRWKHU

IH\XYWRUHYHQJHUHWDOLDWHFODLP

RQHVGXHDYHQJH

IpFFDQDGDQFH'DPDEXJJDIpFFD

QGDJD,ZDQWWRGDQFHQGDJD

IpFFDYWRGDQFH0DQPXQDWXPDD

IpFFD,FRQQRWGDQFHDQ\PRUH

IpFFDNDWQDGDQFHU.LLIpFFDNDW

EXPDJOD7KLVSHUVRQLVDJUHDW

GDQFHU

I p G D J H p Z YDWREHWRRPXFKLQD

JDWKHULJ$EQRUPDOEHKDYLRXU

;DOHEDOHGDIDIpGDJHpZWRURS7KDW

FKLOGLVWRRPXFK

IpHODYWRFKLS.DDVLZHHUELIHHOD

QD7KHJODVVFXSLVFKLSSHG

IpHSDQDQ\ZKHUHDQ\SODFH

HYHU\ZKHUH)pHSDIRRGHPPDQJL

VDEyRU$Q\ZKHUH\RXJR,DPDW

\RXUVLGH

IpHWpHNXYWRIDOOKDUG&LNRZ

WDDWLPDQJRELODIHpWHpNX+HIHOO

KDUGIURPWKHPDQJRWUHH

IpHZLIpZLYWRWRMXPSLQD

FRQIXVHGPDQQHU/RR\IHpZLIpZL

QLLZKDWDUH\RXMXPSLQJDERXW

KHWWHUVNHWWHU

IpH[OXYWRWDNHUHVWLQDQDLU\SODH

7KLVLVDGDLO\DFWLYLW\PRQWKO\LQ

WKHVXPPHUPDQJHHIHp[OXFLURQ

JDUDEJL,DPWDNLQJDUHVWXQGHU

WKHWUHH

IpH\YWRVZLP'DPDEXJJDIHp\FL

JHHMJL,ZDQWWRVZLPLQWKHRFHDQ

- 11 -

Wollof-English

IppWpp

IppWppYWRWDNHVLGHVIDFHSDUWDNH

EHORFDWHG0RyIHpWHpZRRQZD[ML

+HWRRNVLGHVLQWKHFDVH

IpOpGHPWKHUH6XxXOLJHH\XNDD\

DQJHIpOp2XURIILFHLVRXWWKHUH

IsJsOYWRFRPSOHWHILQLVK7H\ODD

IsJsOVXPDD\HEL,ILQLVKHGP\WXUQ

WRGD\

ILFLYWRJUDLQDIDEULFXQLWH)LFL

QJDFDWLPDODDQEL<RXJUDLQWKH

VKDURQJHGJH

ILGGLZROQVWULQJ'DINRMR[

ILGGLZRO+HJDYHKLPDVWULQJ

ILLGHPKHUHWKLVSODFH)LLQJHHQ

GHNND<RXDOOOLYHKHUH

ILLQVRZ

ILLOQFDEOHZLUH:DUQHxXMsQGD

ILLO:HVKRXOGEX\ZLUHV

ILLPQILOP$PQDDILLPEXQHH[,

KDYHDQLFHILOP

ILLSQWKHVRXQGRIEORZLQJ\RXU

QRVHfDQGXOILLS%ORZ\RXUQRVH

ILLUYDWREHMHDORXV-sNNsUDPGDID

ILLUWRURS+HUKXVEDQGLVYHU\

MHDORXV

ILLUHYDWREHMHDORXVRI'DIDPDD

ILLUHHDGVXPDDIDU6KHLVMHDORXV

RIP\ER\IULHQG

ILLULLUYWRIU\%XJJDPDMsQEXxX

ILLULLU,GRQWOLNHILVKZKLFKLV

IULHG

ILL[YDWREHOLEHUDO.LLGDIDILL[

WRURS7KLVSHUVRQLVYHU\OLEHUDO

ILL[OXYWRWDNHDUHVWLQDQDLU\

HQYLURQPHQW<DQJHHILLOXFLWDDWL

SHUHEL<RXDUHWDNLQJDUHVWDWWKH

EHDFK

ILQGLYWREODFNHQ

ILQGLQFHUHDOWKHWLQLHVWW\SHRI

PLOOHW0XQXPDDGHIDUILQGL,

FDQQRWPDNHFHUHDO

ILSXYWRUHWDOLDWHWRUHEHO:DDML

ILSXQDSDVNLGDIDWRUR[7KHJX\

KDVUHWDOLDWHGEHFDXVHKHVXIIHUHG

ILUGXQIXODWULEHW\SHRIIXODIRXQG

LQWKHIXOODGVWUHWFK0RRPSROL

WLUGXOD+HLVDILUGXIXOD

ILUHHNXYDWREHXQGREUDLGVEH

EURDG)LUHHNXQD,KDYHXQGRQH

P\EUDLGV

ILUILULDGMUXQLQDFRQIXVHG

PDQQHUUXQDERXW&KLOGUHQGR

ZKHQWKH\SOD\0XQJHHILUILUL

NRPNXMDSSD+HLVUXQQLQJOLNHD

EXV\SHUVRQ

ILULYWRVSUHDGXQGRIORZHU%XO

ILULGDUDEEL'RQRWVSUHDGWKHEHG

VKHHW

ILUQGpQWUDQVODWLRQSX]]OH<DD

ZDUDGHIILUQGpFLVRRVH<RXVKRXOG

WUDQVODWHLQPDQGLQND

ILWQFRXUDJH<RZGDQJDDPILW

<RXKDYHFRXUDJH

ILWDYWRVZHHSVKRRWZLWKDUURZV

ZLSHDEORZ%LxRR[HH[GHQLGRRQ

ILWDZDQWH7KH\ZHUHVKRRWLQJHDFK

RWKHUZLWKEORZV

ILWD[XYWRZULWH%LLUDPEHH\PHHWL

PRRWD[PX\ILWD[X+HVVWRPDFKLV

SDLQLQJWKDWVZK\KHLVZULWKLQJ

ILWQDQZRUU\WURXEOH)LWQDEDD[XW

FLEHQDEsUsE:RUULQHVVLVQRWJRRG

LQRQHSODFH

ILZDGMIRUPRIDVWRPDFKXSVHW

'DIDILZ+HKDVDVWRPDFKXSVHW

IRFRQMRQO\RUZKHWKHULI

IRLQWWDJTXHVWLRQPDNHU

IRQPXVW

IRSRVWSWRWLOOH[SHFWXSWR

IRYWRSOD\MRNHVD\NLGWHOOWLOO

'DPDDIR,DPNLGGLQJ

IRDGYPXFKVR

IREIDEYWRSLFNXSWDNHFDUU\

1DDIREVXPDGRyPJLWHxLEL/HW

PHSLFNXSP\FKLOGDQGJRKRPH

IRHHIR\HHYWRMRNHZLWK%XONR

IRHH'RQWMRNHZLWKKLP

IRJQPXVW

IRJIRRJ YWRWKLQNWRHVWLPDWHWR

VSHFXODWH)RRJQDQHGLQDGR\+H

WKLQNVLWZLOOEHHQRXJK

I R J J D YWRNQRFNWRGXVW)RJJD

QDDEXQWDELEDOODDPDDGXJJD,

NQRFNHGWKHGRRUEHIRUH,HQWHUHG

IRNDWQMRNHUMHVWHULQGLFDWH

DGXOWHU\XQVHULRXVSHUVRQ.RRNX

IRNDWOD7KDWSHUVRQLVDMRNHU

IyODYWRVOLSLQXQH[SHFWHGO\WRJR

WKURXJKWRDSSHDUSHQHWUDWH'DID

IyODFLJDQiDZ,WZHQWWKURXJKWKH

EDFN

I R P S D YWRZLSHWRFOHDQ%pUsE\L

GpQXNHQZDUDIRPSDEHxXVHW:H

VKRXOGZLSHWKHSODFHVFOHDQ

I y P S X YWRZLSH<HpQxHSIRPSX

QJHHQFLVDJDUEL<RXDOOZLSHG

\RXUVHOIZLWKWKHFORWK

IyQD[YDWREHGLUW\WREHURWWHQ

)LLGDIDIyQD[7KLVSODFHLVGLUW\

I R Q G H QSRUULGJHSDS-sQGDOPD

IRQGHFLFsOREL%X\SDSIRUPHDW

WKHMXQFWLRQ

IRQNDYWRUHVSHFWWRUHYHUH'DQJD

ZDUDIRQNDVDERRSDQMsNND<RX

VKRXOGILUVWJLYH\RXUVHOIUHVSHFW

IRRDGYZKHUHDFRQWUDFWLRQRI

IDQDQGQJD)RRGHPRP

GsPED":KHUHKDYH\RXEHHQWR

\HVWHUGD\

IRRYWRPLVVORVHIDLO

IRRDGMEHHYHU\GLUW\IDLOWR

ILUHJXQ

IRRYQVD\LQJWHOOLQJ

IRRIXGHPWKHUH)RRIXOHxRR\RREX

JDQ\L,WVWKHUHZHDUHWDNLQJWKH

JXHVWV

IRRMYWRIRUJHSUHWHQG'DIDDIRRM

QHGDIDIHHEDUSXUEDxDOLJpH\+HLV

SUHWHQGLQJWKDWKHLVVLFNWRDYRLG

ZRUN

IRROLYWRGHPRWHWRGHWKURQH'HxX

NRIyOL+HLVGHPRWHG

I R R P D YWRFDQFHO'HxXEXJJRRQD

IRRPDVXxXWXNNLEL:HZDQWHGWR

FDQFHORXUWUDYHOLQJSODLQV

I y R Q YWRNLVVVPHOOfXQGXxX\

IyRQDQWHFLELLUQLWxL:HGRQRW

NLVVHDFKRWKHULQSXEOLF

IRRUDGMEHLPSRUWDQWEH

LQIOXHQFLDOEHKRQRXUDEOSRZHUIXO

FRQFHUQLQJSHRSOHWKLQJVSODFHV

HWF1LMDD\DPNXIRRUODFLQJXXU

JL+LVXQFOHLVYHU\LQIOXHQFLDOLQ

WKHJRYHUQPHQW

IyyWYWRGRODXQGDU\ZDVKFORWKHV

6D\pUp\LODD\IyyWWH\,DP

ODXQGDULQJ\RXUFORWKHVWRGD\

IRR[DYWRSOXFN%RxDPELOD

IRR[D+HSXOOHGKLVWRRWKRXW

IRR\DGMZKHUHDUH\RX")RR\

IDQDDQ":KHUHDUH\RXVSHQGLQJWKH

QLJKW"

IRUYWRSLFNFROOHFWVFDYHQJH)RU

QDDEHQQD[DOHFLPEHGGDPL,

SLFNHGDFKLOGRQWKHVWUHHW

IRUDDWXQSLFNLQJXSWKLQJV

VFDYHQJLQJ*DQDDUJDQJHHIRUDDWX

OHNND7KHFKLFNHQLVVFDYHQJLQJ

IRRG

IRURJQIURFNxDZDOPDIRURJDN

WXEp\6HZDIURFNDQGSDQWVIRUPH

IRURWDGMIUDXG1JXXUJLEXJJXW

IRURW7KHJRYHUQPHQWGLVOLNHV

IUDXG

IRUR[YDWREHVRXU0DDQJREX

QRUXWGDID\IRUR[$QXQULSHPDQJR

LVVRXU

IRUR[DOYDWREHPDNHEHFRPHVRXU

<DQJHHIRUR[DOVDGRPRGDDEL<RX

DUHPDNLQJ\RXUSHDQXWVDXFHVRXU

IRUVHYWRIRUFH/LJpH\EXDDQGDDN

IRUVHGX\EDD[$IRUFHIXOMRELVQRW

HIILFLHQW

Iy[DOHYDWREHJUHHG\<RZGDQJD

Iy[DOHWRURS<RXDUHYHU\JUHHG\

- 12 -

IR[RM

Wollof-English

IR[RMDGMGLVORFDWLRQVSUDLQ)R[RM

GDIDPHpWL6SUDLQLVSDLQIXO

IR[RMXYWRKDYHDVSUDLQKDYHD

GLVORFDWLRQ'DIDIR[RMX+HKDVD

VSUDLQ

I|WYWRFKRNH,QGLFDWHWKDWILVK

ERQHFKRNHG\RX<D[DPDI|W,

DPFKRNHGE\DERQH

IXDGYZKHUH&RQWUDFWLRQRIIDQ

PRR)XOHNNDELQHNND:KHUHLV

WKHIRRGORFDWHG

IXQHNNDQHYHU\ZKHUHZyUQHxX

IXQHNND:HKDYHURDPHG

HYHU\ZKHUH

I X G G D YWRLURQWKURZVWUHWFK

SUHVV)XGGDQDNRFLPEDOLWPL+H

WKUHZLWDWWKHWUDVKELQ

I X G G D Q QKHQQD)XGGDQGDIDDGHH

UDIHWDOWpVWDQ+HQQDPDNHVWKHKHHO

ORRNEHDXWLIXO

I X G G D Q X YWRDSSO\KDQQDRQSDOP

IRRWWRVKRZIHPLQLQLW\fXQJHH

IXGGDQXSXUSDUHO[HZJL7KH\DUH

DSSO\LQJKHQQDWRSUHSDUHIRUWKH

IHDVW

I X G G X YWRVWUHWFKRQHVHOI<DQJHH

IXGGX[DQDDGDQJDWD\L"<RXDUH

VWUHWFKLQJDUH\RXWLUHG"

IXIXQFDVVDYDGRXJK)XIXPRR\

OHNNDELPDJHQDDQHH[)XIXLVP\

IDYRXULWHGLVK

IXNNDQWHQ)XNNDODELQGD+H

ZURWHWHQ

IXNNHHOQWHQWK/LLPRR\VXPD

IXNNHHO\RRQ7KLVLVP\WHQWKWLPH

IXODDUQVFDUIKHDGWLH)XODDUEL

UDIHWQDZDD\GHxXVHHU7KHVHVFDUI

LVQLFHEXWLWLVH[SHQVLYH

IXOppNXYDWREHEHIOD\HG/XWD[OLL

IXOppNX":K\LVWKLVIOD\HG"

IXOLYWRIOD\'LQDDIXOLGHUEL,ZLOO

IOD\WKHVNLQ

IXOODDGMGLJQLW\VHOIUHVSHFW1LW

GDIDZDUDDPIXOOD$SHUVRQVKRXOG

KDYHVHOIUHVSHFW

IXQNLYDWREHVZROOHQ%LLUDPEHH\

IXQNL+LVVWRPDFKLVVZHOOLQJ

IXULYWRIDGHORRVHYDOXH3LLVELL

GLQDIXULVRRNRIRRWHp7KLVIDEULF

ZLOOIDGHLI\RXZDVKLW

IXUQRQFRDOSRWKDEDFKL0RR\

WRRJHHIXUQREL6KHVWKHRQH

FRRNLQJZLWKWKHFRDOSRW

IXUVHWQIRUN-R[PDIXUVHWEL*LYH

PHWKHIRUN

IXVDOYWRIDUW;DOHELIXVDOQD7KH

FKLOGKDVIDUWHG

IXWHpNXYWREHXQGUHVVHG:DDML

IXWHpNXQD7KHPDQKDVXQGUHVVHG

IXWLYWRXQGUHVV0XQJHHIXWL[DOH

EL+HLVXQGUHVVLQJWKHFKLOG

IXWWDQEOLVWHU7DQNDDPELIXWDQD

+HUIRRWKDVEOLVWHUHG

IXXIYWREORZDLU)XXIQDEDOXP

EL6KHEOHZDLULQWRWKHEDOORRQ

IXXUQEDNDU\RYHQ)XXUELLPRR

GHHGHIDUPEXXUX\XUDIHW7KLV

EDNDU\PDNHVWKHEUHDGEHDXWLIXO

IXXUYWRURDVWVODQJ0XQJHHIXXU

JDQDDUJL6KHVURDVWLQJWKH

FKLFNHQ

IXX\YDWREHSURXG.XGDIDIXX\

WRURS7KLVSHUVRQLVYHU\SURXG

IX[LYWRSXOORIIIURPWRSXOORIIWR

XQSOXJ)X[LQDEXWHHOEL+HSXOOHG

WKHERWWOH

IX\DGMZKHUHLV")X\PHHWLFLVD

\DUDPZL":KLFKSDUWRI\RXUERG\

LVDFKLQJ"

IX\YWRPDVVDJH

JDDQSHRSOHIRON*DDxLMLLWXQHxX

OD7KHIRONVZHQWEHIRUH\RX

J D D F D D \ R R YDWREHEHHTXLSSHG

WREHDUPHG%DPRRGHPPXQJD

JDDFDD\RR:KHQKHZDVOHDYLQJKH

ZDVZHOOHTXLSSHG

J D D F H YDWREHVKDPHGLVJUDFH/LL

JDDFHJXPDJOD7KLVLVDELJ

GLVJUDFH

J D D G D D \ YWRGHVHUW'DIDJDDGDD\

FLNDUHPGLSLGDDZ+HGHVHUWHGKLV

FRPSRXQGVLQFHODVW\HDU

J D D G D P QVSOHHQ*DDGDPFLELLUL

ELOD\QHNND7KHVSOHHQLVDQRUJDQ

LQWKHVWRPDFK

JDDIDGMLOOIDWHGLOOORFN

IRUELGGLQJ%XOWDNNDMLJHHQMXDP

JDDI'RQRWPDUU\DQLOOIDWHG

ZRPDQ

JDDJDQWLYWRUHFWLI\SURPSW1DD

NRJDDJDQWLEDODDPX\VRUL/HWPH

SURPSWKLPEHIRUHKHJRHVIDU

J D D N D YWRVWDLQ6XPDPEXEEDEL

GDIDJDDND0\GUHVVLVVWDLQHG

J D D N D J D D N D QVWDLQVSRWV1HpJ

EDQJLDPHHDJJDDNDJDDND7KH

KRXVHLVKDYLQJVRPHVWDLQV

JDDOQERDWVKLS6XQX\WXNNLJDDO

OHxXGXJJD,IZHDUHWUDYHOOLQJZH

ZLOOERDUGDERDW

JDDODDMQDPXOHWWDOLVPDQ*DDODDM

\XGsJsUODVRO+HZHDUVSRZHUIXO

DPXOHWV

J D D O D Q N R R QGLIILFXOW\/LL

JDDODQNRROD7KLVLVDGLIILFXOW

J D D P R QLQWHUULYDOUHODWLRQVKLS

PXVOLPIHDVW*DDPREDQJHHMHJs

7KHPXVOLPIHDVWLVDSSURDFKLQJ

JDDQD DU Q0DXULWDQLD.LLQDDU

JDDQDDUOD7KLVSHUVRQLVD

0DXULWDQLDQPRRUH

J D D Q D D \ QZHDSRQDPRQJ

DUWLOHU\5pEDELDPQDJDDQDD\\X

EDUL7KHKXQWHUKDVPDQ\ZHDSRQV

J D D Q J D YWREHRSWLPLVWLF

IRUHERGH$DWWHNDWGDIDGRRQ

JDDQJD7KHMXGJHZDVEHLQJ

RSWLPLVWLF

J D D x YWRKXUWZRXQG<DQJHH

JDDx[DOHEL<RXDUHKXUWLQJWKH

FKLOG

J D D x H YWRKXUWLQWHQVLRQDOO\/LU

GDIDGHHJDDxH7KHLVWKLQJXVXDOO\

KXUWV

J D D x X YDWREHKXUWGHDG.L

IHEDURRQJDDxXQD7KHVLFNSHUVRQ

LVGHDG

J D D x X J D D x X QDZRXQGLQMXU\

'DQJDEDULJDDxXJDDxX<RXKDYH

WRRPDQ\LQMXULHV

JDDSDKDDU YWRZDLWIRUVHLJH

'LQDNRJDDSDFLEXQWDELHOOsN+H

ZLOOZDLWIRUKLPDWWKHJDWH

WRPRUURZ

JDDUYWRSDWFKUHSDLUWUDLQVWDWLRQ

PHQG*DDUQDEXQWLZRQDJ\L\HS

+HKDVUHSDLUHGDOOWKHEDWKURRP

GRRUV

JDDUDDVQFDUSDUNJDUDJH8WLQDD

PRWRFLJDDUDDVEL+HVJRQHWRJHW

DYHKLFOHLQWKHFDUSDUN

JDDUDOYWRKLQWLQVLQXDWH0RRPD

JDDUDOZR[WDDQJL6KHKLQWHGPHRQ

WKHGLVFXVVLRQ

JDDUHYWRWRSDUNJDUDJH*DDUH

QJDPRWRELFLPDQJREL+HKDV

SDUNHGWKHFDUXQGHUWKHPDQJR

WUHH

JD DV YWRZHWfXQxRR\JDDVSHURØ

EL:HDUHJRLQJWRZHWWKHIORRU

JDDWDDGMEHVKRUWVKRUW0XVXNX

JDDWDOD0XVXLVDVKRUWSHUVRQ

J D D Z DGMEHTXLFN

J D D Z QTXLFNVZLIWO\

J D D Z D Q W X YWRKXUU\PDNHDKDVWH

0XQJHHJDDZDQWXSXUPXQDDDQGD

DNQQ+HLVKXUU\LQJWREHDEOHWR

JRZLWKXV

J D G G X YWRFDUU\RQRQHVVKRXOGHU

DVVXPHUHVSRQVLELOLWWRDVVXPH

0RRJDGGXVDDNRVEL+HFDUULHG

WKHEDJ

JDIDNDQDSRXFKDVDFKHW0DQJL

DPHHJDIDND,DPKDYLQJDSRXFK

J D J YDWREHKDYHDJDSLQPHPRU\

<DQJLGRRQJDJELQJDZR[<RX

- 13 -

Wollof-English

JDMD

KDYHDJDSLQ\RXUPHPRU\ZKHUH

\RXWDON

JDMDYWRFXWVFUDWFK'DIDPDJDMD

DNZH\DP\L+HVFUDWFKHGPHZLWK

KLVQDLOV

JDODYWRYRPLW7KLVLVFRPPRQLQ

EDELHV/LLUELJDODQDOD7KHEDE\

YRPLWHGRQ\RX

JDODQYWRSLHFHRIPXVLFFURVV.X

JDODQ\RyQZL":KRSXWWKHFURVV

RQWKHURDG"

J D O D [ Q G H N X YWRULQVHWKHPRXWK

0XQJHH\DOD[QGHNX6KHLVULQVLQJ

KHUPRXWK

JDOJDOYWRHQFRXUDJHLQVWLJDWH

0RRPDDJDOJDO6KHLVWKHRQH

HQFRXUDJHLQJPH

JDOOR[QFORWV%LPDDWRRJDUX\

GDIDGRRQJDOOR[:KHQ,ZDV

FRRNLQJSDSLWZDVFORWWLQJ

J D P E D QJRXUG-R[PDJDPEDJL

EDODDPXXWRF*LYHPHWKHJRXUG

EHIRUHLWEUHDNV

J D P J D P L DGMGR]HGURXVH,Q

*DPELDQXUEDQZRORI\DQGRRULV

PRVWO\XVHG0XQJHHJDPJDPL

<RXDUHGURZV\KDOIDVOHHS

J D Q QVWUDQJHUJXHVW7H\ODVXPD

JDQJLL\GHOOX0\JXHVWVDUH

UHWXUQLQJWRGD\

JDQDDU QFKLFNHQDWLPLGVODQJ

0HQXVXDOO\WHDVHHDFKRWKHU

*DQDDUOHxXGHHUHHUHH:HKDYH

FKLFNHQIRUGLQQHUHYHU\GD\

J D Q D D Z SUHSEHKLQG.DPDEDQJL

FLJDQDZQHpJLML7KHWRLOHWLV

EHKLQGWKHKRXVHV

J D Q D D Z N s U QEDFN\DUG*DQDDZ

NsU\DDGX\DDWX7KHEDFN\DUGV

VKRXOGEHZLGH

JDQDOHYWRHQWHUWDLQDJXHVW

([SUHVVKRVSLWDOLW\HVSHFLDOO\WRD

YLVLWRUJXHVWVWUDQJHU0XQJHH

JDQDOHJDQDPEL6KHLV

HQWHUWDLQLQJKHUJXHVW

J D Q F D [ Q\RXQJVKRRW)XORRU

EDQJHHJDQFD[7KHIORZHULV

VSURXWLQJ

J D Q G D QSHQLV*DQGDJXHPDEDD[

WHVDI$VL]HDEOHSHQLVLVJRRGDQG

WDVW\

J D Q G D [ QZDYHV'sPEDJDQGD[JL

GDIDEDULZRRQWRURS8HVWHUGD\WKH

ZDYHVZHUHWRRPXFK

J D Q W X YWRWRUHIXVH'DPD\RRxL

PXJDQWX,VHQWKLPKHUHIXVHG

J D x D [ X YWRWRPDNHDIDFHG/RR\

JDxD[X:K\DUH\RXPDNLQJIDFHV

JDxxÚLLQYWRJULPDFH'DIDJDxx

ELPXNR[DODDWH6KHJUXPPDFHG

ZKHQVKHWKRXJKWRILW

JDÚOJHÚQEDQGLWJURXSJURXSRI

SHSOHRUEDQGLWV*DØLVDFFDNDW\L

PDUVHOHxXGHNND7KHJURXSRI

WKLHYHVOLYHDWWKHPDUNHW

J D S D U H N X QVLWRQEHQGHGNQHHV$

VLWWLQJSRVLWLRQ0XQXPDJDSDUHNX

GDIDGHH\PHHWL,FRQQRWVTXDWLW

KXUWV

JDUYWRJDWKHURQHVKDUYHVW

0XQJHHJDUJHUWHHPEL+HLV

KDUYHVWLQJKLVSHDQXWV

J D U D D Z YDWREHEHVHULRXV/RROX

GDIDVJDUDDZ7KDWLVVHULRXV

JDUDEQWUHHPHGLFLQH&LURQ

JDUDEJHHILL[8QGHUWKHWUHHLV

DLU\DQGFRRO

JDUDQWLYWRJDUDQWHHJDUDQWHHG

%RRVDPDNRJDUDQWL+LVERVV

JDUDQWHHGKLP

JDUDÚSDODDVQEDQWDEDFKDWWLQJ

SODFHYRXV*yRUxLxHSDDP

JDUDØSDODDV$OOWKHPHQKDYH

WKHUHYRXVRUFRPSSODFH

JDUGHYWRJXDUGZDWFKVHFXUH

*DUGHLPDVXPDEDJDDV*XDUGP\

WKLQJVRUOXJJDJHVIRURQH

JDUGHNDWQJXDUGZDWFKHU

VHFXULW\0DQJDUGHNDWODDFL3HDFH

&RUSVRIILFHEL,DPDJXDUGDWWKH

3HDFH&RUSVRIILFH

J D U J D P E R R V H QQHWWOH0RVWO\

JURZQDURXQGULYHUVLGH

*DUJDQERRVHGDIDDPGpJ1HWWOH

KDVDWKRUQ

J D U R O H P D D QVSDUHSURWHFWLRQ

'DPD\GHxFDOLLSXUJDUGHPDD,

DPNHHSLQJWKLVIRUVSDUH

JD V H YWRZDJHU'LQDDJDVHQHGX

xRZ,OOZDJHUWKDWKHZRQWFRPH

JDVNDWQGLJJHU/DDPLQJDVNDWOD

/DPLQLVDGLJJHU

J D V X J D V X N D D \ QVKRZHOGLJJLQJ

WRRO'DPDODDEDOLPDJDVXNDD\

*R/HQG$VKRZHOIRUPH

JDWQDOLHDQXVDVV'DIDDPJDW

JXUp\6KHKDVDELJDVV

JDWDOYWRH[UHWH,PSHUDWLYHWR

IRUFHVRPHRQHWRWDONDQLQVXOW

*DWDOSXUQJDPXQDR\RI0DNHD

JRRGVWRROVR\RXFDQEHIUHH

J D W D Q G X YWREORFN%XONR

JDQWDQGX'RQRWEORFNKLVZD\

JDWRQSHDQXWFDNH*DWRGDID\EDUL

VXXNXU3HDQXWFDNHKDVWRRPXFK

VXJDU

JDWXOJHWWRKHOOLWLVDQLQVXOW

SURIDQH<RZJDWXO<RXJHWWRKHOO

J D \ Q G H QDOLRQEUDYHPDQKHUR

*D\QGHQJD<RXDUHDOLRQKHUR

J H H G D YWRUHMHFW'DPDNRPH\PX

JHHGD,JDYHKLPKHUHMHFWHG

JHHMQRFHDQVHD*DD\LVDQJXML

QHxXJHHMWKHJX\VZHQWVZLPPLQJ

DWWKHRFHDQ

JHHMDQGULHGILVK6RRGHPHH

PDUVHMHQGDOPD'JHHMD,I\RX

JRWRWKHPDUNHWEX\PH'

GULHGILVK

J H H Q QWDLOIORZHUVODQJ;DMELL

DPXWJHHQ7KLVGRJGRHVQWKDYHD

WDLO

JHHQMLYDWREHEURRG\*DQDDU

EDQJHHJHHQMLFLNRZQHQDP\L7KH

KHQLVEURRGLQJRQLWVHJJV

JHHVWXYWRORRNEDFNLQWRRQHVHOI

ORRNEHKLQGUHVHDUFKUHYLVH'HxX

QRZGHIILJHVWX:HFDPHWRGR

UHVHDUFKKHUH

JHHWDQKHUG6XPDEDD\GDIDDP

D\JHHWD0\JUDQGSDUHQWKDVPDQ\

KHUGV

J H p Q D YWRJRRXW'DQJDZDUD

JHHQDFLJXGGLC<RXVKRXOGJRRXW

WRQLJKW

J H p Q H H YWRWDNHRXWVXEWUDFW

*HHQHHQDVLLV\L6KHWRRNRXWWKH

FKDLUV

J H p Z QFLUFOHfHSDQJLWRRJFL

JHHZEL(YHU\RQHLVVLWWLQJLQD

FLUFOH

JHOXYDWREHEHORQHO\IRUVRPHRQH

WRPLVV7KLVKDSSHQVZKHQ

VRPHRQHLVYHU\YHU\XVHGWR\RX

%LPXWXNNHHGDIDPDVRRQJHOX

:KHQKHWUDYHOOHGKHZDVEHLQJ

ORQHO\IRUPH

J H Q D YDWREHPRUHWKDQWKDQ

0RRODJpQDUDIHW6KHPRUH

EHDXWLIXOWKDQ\RX

J H Q D P H O D [ QVKLQHU

J H Q D Z D O O D QKDOI;DDMNRFLGLJJD

QJDMR[PDJHQDZDOODEL6SOLWLW

LQWRWZR\RXJLYHPHWKHKDOI

J H Q V R QXQGHUZHDUIRUPHQWDQJ

WRS1DDVROJHQVRGDIDWDQJD/HW

PHSXWRQDNLQJWRSLWVKRW

JHQWDYWRGUHDPPLJUDWH*HQWD

QDD[DMGHPEDFLJXGGL,GUHDPWRI

DGRJ\HVWHUQLJKW

J H x R QDPDGVEHOW*RyUJDQJHH

ODDMWHJHxRPJL7KHPDQLVDVNLQJ

IRUKLVEHOW

J H U G X N N X YWRWREULEHFRUUXSW

'DIDNRJHUSXUPXXWDONROLJHH\

- 14 -

J H U H H V

Wollof-English

+HEULEHGKLPVRWKDWKHZLOOJHW

KLPDMRE

JHUHHVQIDW<DDSDELGDIDEDUL

\HUHHV7KHPHDWKDVWRRPXFKIDW

J H U H Z YWRVWULNHGHPRQVWUDWH

'HxXJHUHZSXUxX\RRNDVXxXIH\

EL:HVWULNHGVRWKDWWKH\ZLOO

LQFUHDVHRXUVDODU\

JHUWHQSHDQXWVJURXQGQXW5HQ

JHUWHOHxXEp\7KLV\HDUZHVRZQ

SHDQXWV

JHUWHODNNDVDDIQJULOOHGSHDQXWV

0XQJHXWLJHUWHODNND+HLVJRLQJ

WRJHWJULOOHGSHDQXWV

JHUWHWXEDDEQ,QGLDQDOPRQG

-HQGDOQDDVHHQGRRQ\LJHUWH

WXEDDE,ERXJKW,QGLDQDOPRQGIRU

\RXUFKLOGUHQ

JHUWH[DDUDQQUDZSHDQXWV<HH\

QDJHUWH[DUDDQ,FKHZHGUDZ

SHDQXW

J H W H E D P E D U D Q0DOLDQSHDQXW

6RR\xLEVLQJDLQGLOPDJHUWD

EDPEDUD,I\RXFRPLQJKRPHEULQJ

PH0DOLDSHDQXWV

JHWHED[DOQERLOHGSHDQXWV*HUWD

ED[DOGDIDVDI%RLOHGSHDQXWVDUH

WDVW\

J p G G D YWRUHVSRQGUXGHO\/HHMQD

PDPDJpGGDNR+HDVNHGPH,

UHVSRQGHGUXGHO\WRKLP

J p H P H x QPRXWK'HPDOUD[DVVD

JpHPHxJL*RZDVK\RXUPRXWK

JpHUQQREOHIUHHERUQfXQJpHU

OHxX:HDUHQREOHV

J p Q YDWREHEHWWHUWKDQEHEHWWHU

EHWWHUEHJHWWHUWKDQVXUSDVV<DOOD

xXJHx*RGVXUSDVVHVXV

J p Q D QSLSHVPRNLQJSLSH

JpQDDWOHYWRGLVFULPLQDWH%XOxX

JHQDDWOH'RQRWGLVFULPLQDWHXV

J p Q H H QUHPRYH

JpQpNDWQEHVWXEERUQ<DD\

JpWpQpNDWEL<RXDUHWKHVWXEERUQ

RQH

J p W Q D S S D YWRILVK0RRxXGHH

QDSSDOMpQ+HILVKHVIRUXV

JpWHQYWREHGLVWXUEHGWRERUGHU

SHUWXUE'DQJDPDGHHJpWpQWRURS

<RXGLVWXUEPHYHU\PXFK

JpWHQpYDWREHEHGLVWXUELQJEH

ERWKHULQJ.LLGHIDJpWpQp7KLV

SHUVRQLVGLVWXUELQJ

J p Z s O QJULRWSUDLVHVLQJHUVRUDO

KLVWRULfLLVXPDJpZsOLPDDVP

OHxXWKHVHDUHP\JUDQGSDUHQWV

RUDOKLVWRULDQ

JsIJRIQVQDWFKDELWRIVOHHS'DID

EXJJDVJsIQHOHZ6KHZDQWVWR

VQDWFKVRPHVOHHS

JsJsUYWRULQJZRUP'DIDEXJJDV

JsJsUJLFL\DUDPDPEL&XUHWKH

ULQJZRUPRQ\RXUERG\

JsMYDWREHEHLQIUHTXHWIRUDORQJ

WLPHVWD\DZD\IURPDSODFHIRUD

ORQJWLPH'DPDIDGHHJsMWRURS,

DPYHU\LQIUHTXHQWWKHUH

JsMsIYDWREHVRIWHQE\VRDNLQJ

'XJXEELJsMsIQD7KHFRRVLV

VRIWHQ

J s O s P YDWREHXQFHUWDLQRIRQHV

ZD\EHORVW'DPDGRQGR[FL\RRQ

ELPDJsOsP,ZDVZDONLQJRQWKH

URDGDQG,EHFDPHXQFHUWDLQRIP\

ZD\

J s O s P QFDPHO*sOsPEDULQD

0XULWDQL7KHUHDUHPDQ\FDPHOVLQ

0RXULWDQLD

J s P J y P YDWREHKDYHIDLWKLQ

EHOLHYHLQWREHOLHI0DQJsPQDD

\DOOD,EHOLHYHLQ*RG

J s Q Q D QPRUWDU,QGLOJHQQDEL

%ULQJWKHPRUWDU

J s U s P YWRWKDQN0DQJLODDJsUsP

EXEDD[,DPWKDQNLQJ\RXYHU\

PXFK

J s U J p H S D QKRPHZHDUV)DGH

FORWKHVXVHGIRUFRRNLQJGRLQJ

ODXQGU\HWF6XPDJsUJpHSD\LODD\

IRyW,DPZDVKLQJP\KRPHZHDUV

J s U P D Q G H DGMH[SUHVVJUDWLWXGH

FRPPHQWKDQNVfHSD\RRQHpVHHQ

JHUPDQGH(YHU\RQHVHQWWKHLU

WKDQNV

J s V s P YWRLQWLPLGDWHVKDNHMROW

'DIDGRRQJsVsPOLJHH\NDWDP\L

:HZHUHLQWLPLGDWLQJKLVZRUNHUV

JLGDWKH%DQWDZXJXGGDJL7KH

ORQJVWLFN

JLLGHPWKLVYHU\PRPHQW*RyUJLL

NXERQOD7KLVPDQLVYHU\EDG

JLLIYDWREHFDOPEHVPRRWKHG*LLI

QDEL[XORRJLMHH[HH6KHFDOPHG

GRZQZKHQWKHTXDUHOOILQLVKHG

JLLxYWRJULPPDFH<DQJLJLLx<RX

KDYHJULPPDFHG

JLLUXGXQGDDGMGXUDWLRQRIOLIH

'XPD[HH[FLVXPDJLLUXGXQGD,

ZLOOQRWILJKWGXULQJP\OLIHWLPH

J L L U X G X Q G D P DGMGXUDWLRQRIRQHV

OLIH

JLL[YWREHOFKEXUS'DIDOHNNDEH

VXXUPRRWD[PX\JLL[+HDWHWRKLV

VDWLVIDFWLRQWKDWVZK\KHLV

EHOFKLQJ

* L Q p % L V D D Z Q*XLQHD%LVVDX

*LQp%DVDDZGHNNDEXQHH[OD

*XLQHD%LVVDXLVDQLFHFRXQWU\

*LQp.RQDDNLULQ*XLQHD

&RQDNDU\3ROIXXWD\L\HS*LQp

.RQDDNLULOHxXMRJHH$OOWKHSRO

IXWDVHPHUJHIURP*XLQHD

&RQDNDU\

JLxZDDWYWRVZHDUYRZ*LxQDD

FLWXUL\DDOD,VZHDULQWKHQDPHRI

*RG

JLUL\DDQZLUHJDX]H*LUL\DDVODD

ZDUDOHWDDWLVRUDQVEL,VXUURXQGHG

WKHRUDQJHVLEOLQJZLWKZLUHJDX]H

JLVYWRVHH*LVQDNR,VDZLW

JLVDDQNDWQIXWXUHWHOOHUIRUWXQH

WHOOHU;DPQDDEHQDJLVDDNDW,

NQRZRQHIXWXUHWHOOHU

JLVHHYWRVHHHDFKRWKHUFRQVXOW

WRJHWKHU'LQJpHQJLVHFL[HZJL

<RXZLOOVHHHDFKRWKHUDWWKH

FHUHPRQ\

JLVJLVYDWREHYLVLRQDQ

XQGHUVWDQGLQJ

J R G R U R Ú QWDU6XxXWDOLELGX

JRGRURØ2XUVWUHHWLVQRWWDUUHG

JRMQURSHIRUWKHZHOO*DPELDQ

XUEDQZROORIXVHGEXPPLWHHQ

6XPDWHHQELDPXWJRM0\ZHOO

GRHVQWKDYHDURSH

J R O R QPRQNH\*RODEDQJLFLURQ

JDUDEJL7KHPRQNH\LVXQGHUWKH

WUHH

J R P QVWDUFK*RPQDIRRWDPEL

6KHKDVVWDUFKHGKHUODXQGU\

J y P YWREHOLHI<RZJyPXORRFL

NHQ<RSXEHOLHILQQRERG\

J y P D YWRFORVHRQHVH\HV*yPD

QHxXELxXNRJLVHH:HFORVHGRXU

H\HVZKHQZHVDZKHU

J R P D G L YDWREHGLVEHOLHI0RRP

NXJyPDGL\DDODOD+HGLVEHOLHILQ

*RG

J R P D Q W X J H P p Q W X YDWREH

VOHHS\'DPHJyPDQWX,PVOHHS\

J R P H H YDWREHKDYHVRPHWKLQJ

XQH[SHFWH\*RPHHXPDVXPD\HUH

\L,GRQWH[SHFWP\FORWKHV

J R Q J D QORFDOIUDJUDQWVPDGHIURU

EDPERREHG&LJRQJDODDGRRQ

IDQDDQELPDQHNNRQJH\HQ,XVHG

WRVOHHSRQJRQJDEHGZKHQ,ZDVLQ

QJH\HQ

J R Q W X YWRJRWRZRUNLQWKH

RIWHUQQ-sNsUDPJRQWXQD+HU

KXVEDQGKDVJRQHWRZRUNLQWKH

DIWHUQRRQ

- 15 -

Wollof-English

J R Ú

J R Ú QEDERRQ*RØ\DQJLZDULVL

DDODEL7KHUHDUHPDQ\EDERRPVLQ

WKHEXVK

J R R E YWRKDUYHVW0DQJHHJRRE

VXPDJHUWHJL,DPKDUYHVWLQJP\

SHDQXWV

J R R J YDWREHSUHFRFLRQV;DOHELL

GDIDJRRJ7KLVFKLOGLVSUHFRFLRXV

J y R P QFXWZRXQG6RPDJyRPEL

ZHUQD7KHZRXQGKDVKHDOHG

J R y U QDPDQ.LLJRyUJXPXWOD

7KLVSHUVRQLVDPDWXUHGPDQ

J R y U J R y U O X YDWREHWU\KDUG

PDNHDQHIIRUW*RyUJRyUOXOFO

MDQJDEL7U\KDUGLQWKHVWXGLHV

JRyUMLJHpQ QEHZRPDQLVKEH

LHIIHPLQDWH0RRPJRyUMLJHHQOD

+HLVDQHIIHPLQDWH

J R S S S p H O QORQJKDQGOHVSDGH

\LHOG/LLJRSSOD7KLVLVDVSDGH

JRUQQREOHIUHHERUQ0RRPJRUOD

+HLVDIUHHERUQ

JRUYWRFXWGRZQ:DUQHxXJRU

WDDWLJDUDE\L:HVKRXOGFXWGRZQ

WKHWUHHV

JRUHQEHFRQWHQWIUHHGIURP

VODYDU\EHKRQHVW<RZJRUHXORR

<RXDUHQRWKRQHVW

J R U R QLQODZ$PDJXPDJRUR,

GRQWKDYH\HWDQLQODZ

J X USZKLFKZKRZKRP*RyUJX

QMRROJLWKHPDQZKRLVWDOO

J X G G D DGMORQJEHORQJ%DQWDEL

JXGGDQD7KHORJLVORQJ

J X G G H H YDWREHODWHDWQLJKW7H\

JXGGHHQJDDZDFFD7RGD\\RX

FDPHKRPHODWHDWQLJKW

J X G G L QQLJKW'LQDDGHOXVLFL

JXGGL,ZLOOUHWXUQEDFNDWQLJKW

J X P E R YDWREHEOLQGEOLQGSHUVRQ

0XVRRQDDDP[DULWLJXPER,RQFH

KDGDEOLQGIULHQG

J X P S D J X S S D YWRZDVKFORWKHV

0XQJHHJXPSD\HUHHP\L6KHLV

ZDVKLQJKHUFORWKHV

J X Q p J R Q p QFKLOG*XQHJ~VREOD

GHI7KLVFKLOGLVIXVV\

J X Q J H p YWRFRQYH\DFFRPSDQ\

VHHRII'DIDPDZDUDJXQJHp

ORSLWDDQ6KHVKRXOGDFFRPSDQ\PH

WRWKHKRVSLWDO

J X Q X X U J X Q G X X U QEHHWOH/LL

JXQXXUOD7KLVLVDEHHWOH

J X U P H Q W QSURWHVWDQW

J X U P H W QFRWKROLFEUDFHOHW

FKULVWLDQ6D[DULW\L\HSJXUPHW

OHQ~$OO\RXUIULHQGVDUHFKULVWLDQV

J X U X QNRODQXW*XUXIXQHNNDOD

GHHWHHZH.RODQXWVDUH

HYHU\ZKHUH

JXWWDQMXJNDUDIIH0DQJLDP

QGR[ELJDODDVHFLJXWWDJL,KDYH

LFHZDWHULQWKHNDUDIIH

J X X YWRFOLPD[WDVWHRUJDVP

IHHOLQJ'DPDDPJXX\LGHPERUH

WH\,KDYHWKHIHHOLQJWRJRWR

UHVWOLQJWRGD\

J X X M YWRKROGZDWHULQRQHVPRXWK

:RQDOQGR[JLQJDJXXMDOFLVD

JHPpxJL6ZDOORZWKHZDWHU\RX

KROGLQ\RXUPRXWK

J X X V YDWREHKXPLG'DIDJXXV

WRURSWH\,WLVYHU\KXPLGWRGD\

J X X [ QWDNHDVZDOORZJXOS*XX[

QJDNR<RXJXOSHGLW

J X Z H U Q H P D D QJRYHUQPHQW$PXW

EHQJXZHUQHPDDEXMXE7KHUHLVQR

JRYHUQPHQWWKDWVLVVWUDLJKW

IRUZDUG

J X \ LQWHQEHYHU\1GR[PXVHGGD

JX\ODDQDDQ,GUDQNYHU\FROG

ZDWHU

J X \ E X \ QEDDEDEWUHH6LLGDID

EDULJX\7KH\DUHPDQ\KHUH

EDDEDEWUHHV

J X \ D D E QJXDYD<HHQDJX\DDE\L

GHxXIRUR[6RPHJXDYDVDUHVRXU

LDGMVRPH0H\RRQQDDNRL

PEXEED,JDYHKHUVRPHGUHVVHV

LRS\RX

LVSQ\RX

LUPV6XPDMDEDULPDJ0\

EURWKHUVZLIH

LEOLLVQVDWDQGHYLO,EOLLVDxXGHH

GXJDOFL\RRQZXERQ6DWDQSXWVXV

RQWKHZURQJZD\

,EXQ(ERX6KRUWIRUPRI(EULDPD

PDQVQDPH$EUDKDP.DOH(EXOD

7KDWLV(ERX

LLH[DQH[SUHVVLRQRIVXUSULVH,L

\RZGDQJDGRI<RXDUH\RXFUD]\

LLxYDWREHEHWLUHGRI

VRPHWKLQJRQHORRVHHVWHHPIRU

-HQGDIDPDLLx,DPWLUHGRIHDWLQJ

ILVK

LLUYWRFRYHUSDUWLWLRQREVFXUH%XO

xXOLU'RQRWREVFXUHXV

LMMLYWRUHDGV\OODEOHE\V\OODEOH

0DQJHHLMMLDUDI\L,DPUHDGLQJWKH

DOSKDEHWVV\OODEOHE\V\OODEOH

LOHHUQKRHIDUPLQJWRRO$DEDQDD

EHQDLOHHUSXU\RRNDNRFLOLPDDP

,ERUURZHGRQHKRHWRDGGWRZKDW,

KDYH

LOLIYWRKHDGFRPPDQG0XWXORR

SXULOLIxX<RXDUHQRWILWWREHRXU

OHDGHU

LOODQFXUWLUFXUD/LLUJLGDIDLOODFL

ERSSD7KHFKLOGKDVFXULWFXUDRQ

WKHKHDG

LQFKDDODD[XH[LILWVSOHDVHVV*RG

$QDUDELFH[SUHVVLRQ,QFKDDODD[X

GLQDODVHHWVL,I*RGSOHDVHV,ZLOO

YLVLW\RX

LQGDDOHYWREULQJDORQJ,QGDDOH

QDDxRRP6DDP,EURXJKWDORQJ

6DPDQGWKHRWKHU

LQGpQVWHDPHU'DPDIDDWHMHQGD

LQGp,IRUJRWWREX\DVWHDPHU

LQGLMLYWRWRJRIHWFK'DIDLQGLML

QGR[6KHZHQWWRIHWFKZDWHU

LQLZHUVLWpQXQLYHUVLW\$PDQJXxX

LQLZHUVLWHFL*DPELDJL:HGRQRW

KDYH\HWDXQLYHUVLW\LQ7KH

*DPELD

LVLYWREULQJWREULQJ,VLQDEDJDDV

\L+HEURXJKWWKHOXJJDJH

LVLQQIDFWRU\$PQHxXxHQHQWL

LVLQ:HKDYHIRXUIDFWRULHV

LVODDPQ,VODP0DPGDPDIRQND

,VODDPEL,DPSURXGRIWKH,VODP

LWDGYWRRDOVRHTXDOO\DQGDOVR

xXQLWEXJJDQHxRRVHHW:HDOVR

ZDQWWRORRN

LWDPWDPLWDGYDOVR0RRPLWDP

VRRQDQDDOHHJL+HLVDOVRWLUHG

QRZ

LWHVSQ\RXHPSKDWLF

LWHYDWREHLQWHUHVW.XDPLWHODFL

OHJJH\EL+HKDVLQWHUHVWLQWKHMRE

MDGDWKH5HPRWH-LJHpQMDFDELWLN

EDNXUDIHWOD7KHZRPDQDWWKH

VKRSLVDEHDXWLIXOODG\

MDMHQPDUNHW-DEDQJLFLJDQDDZ

SROLLVEL7KHPDUNHWLVEHKLQGWKH

SROLFHVWDWLRQ

MDDEDOYWRSLFNDORFNWRILGGOH

ZLWK'DIDVRRQIDDEDODNPDVLLQEL

6KHZDVILGGOLQJZLWKWKHPDFKLQH

MDDGDYWRPDNHDTXLFNVWRSZKLOH

ZD\WRVRPHSODFHWXUQFRUQHU

'LQDMDDGDFL)DDWX,ZLOOPDNHD

TXLFNVWRSWR)DWRX

MDDGXYDWREHEHORJLFDO/RROX

MDDGXXW7KDWLVQRWORJLFDO

MDDIQSXELFKDLU-DDIGDIDUDIHW

3XELFKDLULVEHDXWLIXO

M D D K J R U R QVLFNQHVV

MDDNDQPRVTXH'DIDMXOXMLFL

MDDNDMD+HZHQWWRSUD\DWWKH

PRVTXH

MDDNDDUORRSUHSRSSRVLWHEH

RSSRVLWH6XxXNHU\HHMDDNDDUORR

- 16 -

MDDO

Wollof-English

2XUFRPSRXQGVDUHRSSRVLWHHDFK

RWKHU

MDDOQJDSEHWZHHQWKHWRRWK

%RxDPELODEXXGLPRRWD[PXMDDO

+HXSURRWHGKLVWRRWKWKDWVZK\KH

KDVDJDSLQWKHWRRWK

MDDODYWRWRFURVV0DQJHHMDDODLQ

PEHGGDPL,DPFURVVLQJWKHURDG

MDDOHYWRH[SUHVVFRQGROHQFH

'LQDDNRMDDOHMLDNDQDP,ZLOOJR

H[SUHVVP\FRQGROHQFHVODWHU

MDDOHHNDD\QFURVVLQJSRLQW

-DDOHHNDD\\LFLGHNNDELEDQXW7KH

FURVVLQJSRLQWLQWKHYLOODJHDUHQRW

PXFK

MD DPQVODYH6XxX[HZOHHVXxX

MDDP\HHGHHOLJHH\,IZHKDYHKDYH

DFHUHPRQ\RXUVODYHVGRWKHZRUN

M D D P D QSHDFH6XxXGHNNDELGDID

DPMDDPD2XUFRXQWU\LVSHDFHIXO

M D D P E D QRSLXPPDULMXDQD3ROLLV

\DQJHHWpUpQLWxL\MHHIRRMDDPED

7KHSROLFHDUHIRUELGGLQJWKH

SHRSOHZKRGHDOZLWKPDUL\XDQD

MDDPEDDW YWRFRPSODLQ<RZ

GDQJDPXQDMDDEDWWRURS<RXFDQ

FRPSODLQWRRPXFK

MDDPEDDWNDWQFRPSODLQHU'DID

QHNNDMDDPEDDWNDW+HLVD

FRPSODLQHU

M D D P E X YDWREHGHVHUWEHWUD\

'DIDPDMDDPEX+HEHWUD\HGPH

M D D P E X X U YDWREHEHFDOPEH

TXLHWEHUHVHUYHG0XVXMDDPEXXU

OD0XVXLVDFDOPSHUVRQ

M D D P X YWRZRUVKLSDGRUH0DQ

\DDODUHNODDGHHMDDPX,DGRUH

RQO\*RG

MDDQQ6QDNH6XWDZHHMDDQ\L

GHxX\EDUL,ILWVUDLQVWKHVQDNHV

FRPHVRXWLQODUJHQXPEHUV

MDDQGLMDDQLYWRUHVSRQGWR

VRPHRQHUXGHO\0DQEXJJXPDNX

PDMDDQL,GRQWZDQWDQ\RQHWR

UHVSRQGWRPHUXGHO\

MDDSSDYWRSHUIRUPDEOXWLRQKROG

FDWFK-DDSDQHxDxHWWLMpQ:H

FDXJKWWKUHHILVK

MDDSSDOHYWRKHOSOHQGDKDQG

0XQJLPDDMDDSDOH6KHLVOHQGLQJ

PHDKDQG

M D D S S D Q G H N X YWRKROGXQWR'DID

MDDSDQGHHNXFLEXQWDEL,WKHOGRQ

WKHGRRU

M D D S S R R YWREHXQLWHGILJKWKROG

KDQGVfXPGHxXMDDSRRQHNND

EHQD:HDUHXQLWHGDQGEHFDPH

RQH

MDDUQSDOPUDWVWRSE\$PQD

OXPD\VHpQIDOHMDDUOD7KHUHLV

VRPHWKLQJ,DPVLJKWLQJRYHUWKHUH

LWVDSDOPUDW

MDDUXQULQJ-DDUXEXUDIHUODVRO

6KHLVZHDULQJDEHDXWLIXOULQJ

MDDUXYWRZDUPRQHVHOI7H\VHHGD

QDQDDMDDUX,WLVFROGWRGD\OHW

PHZDUPP\VHOI

MDDUXEDDUDP QILQJHUULQJ-DDUX

EDDUDDPDQELRRUOD+HUILQJHU

ULQJLVJROG

M D D U X Q R S S D QHDUULQJ%XJJDQDD

MDDUXQRSSD\XDQGDDVLPDPEXEED

EL,ZDQWHDUULQJVWKDWPDFWKP\

GUHVV

MDDVDGMLQHYLWDEOHDUULYH

VXGGGHQO\;DPRRQQDDQHOLLGX

MDDV,NQRZWKDWWKLVZLOOQRWDUULYH

VXGGHQO\

MDDVLQFXWODVVVZRUG0XQJHH

GRJJHHWDDWLJDUDEELMDDVL+HLV

FXWWLQJWKHWUHHZLWKWKHFXWODVV

MDDVLLUDGMEDUHQ.LLMLJHHQMX

MDDVLLUOD6KHLVDEDUHQZRPDQ

MDDWQPXVOLPFRIILQ1LWQXGHHxL

OHxXGHHGXJJDOFLMDDW'HDGSHRSOH

DUHSXWLQDFRIILQ

MDDZDDWOHYWRFRQIXVHPLVWDNHIRU

PLVVHDFKRWKHURQWKHZD\'HxX

xXGHHMDDZDDWOHQGLJVLL[OHxX

7KH\GRFRQIXVHXVEHFDXVHZHDUH

WZLQV

MDD[DDQYWROLHIODWRQRQHVEDFN

0XQJLMDD[DDQFLODOLWDDWDEL+HLV

IODWRQKLVEDFNRQWKHEDPERREHG

MDD[DOYWRWRVXUSULVHGRXEW/LL

GDIDNRMDD[DO7KLVVXUSULVHVKLP

MDD[OHYDWREHEHLQDGRXEW0XQJL

FLMDD[OHEXPDJVKHLVLQDELJ

GRXEW

MDD\YWRVHOOVSHQG-DD\NRNDDQL

6HOOKLPSHSSHU

MDD\NDWQVHOOHU)RRGHPJLV

MDD\NDW:KHUHHYHU\RXJR\RXVHH

DVHOOHU

MDEDUQZLIHZLWFKGRFWRU$PXW

MDEDU+HGRHVQWKDYHDZLIH

MDERRWQKDYHDODUJHIDPLO\-DERRW

xLOLxXZDV&56GLGLPEHOH&56

KHOSVODFWDWLQJZRPHQ

MDGGDYWRPDNHDTXLFNVWRS

FXUYHWXUQ-DGGDMDPEHGGDPDOH

7XUQRQWKDWVWUHHW

MDIYDWREHEHLQIODPHV<HI\DQJL

MDI7KHWKLQJVDUHLQIODPHV

MDIDOYWROLJKWDILUHOLJKWVHWRQ

ILUH0RRGRRQMDDIDO+HZDV

VWDUWLQJWKHILUH

MDIDQGXMsIDQGXYWRPDNHXVHRI

VRPHWKLQJVHUYHRQHVHOI<DQJHH

MDIDQGXGGLZL\DUDP<RXDUH

PDNLQJXVHRIWKHERG\RLO

MDIHYDWREHEHKDUGEHLQVFDUFLW\

EHH[SHQVLYHGLIILFXOW/LLGDIDMDIH

7KLVLVGLIILFXOW

MDIHMDIHQGLIILFXOW\SUREOHP

-LJHHQ\LVHpQMDIHMDIHPRR\DP

MRW7KHZRPHQWKHUHSUREOHPLVWR

EHIUHH

MDIHxYDWREHEHVFDUFH1MLLWJXMXE

GDHxQD$QKRQHVWVWUDLJKWIRUZDUG

OHDGHULVVFDUFH

MDIWHQVLFNQHVVDWHDUO\VWDJHRI

SUHJQDQF\1GDZVDQJHHMDIWHWKH

ZRPDQLVVXIIHULQJIURPPRUQLQJ

VLFNQHVV

MDIXXUYWRPDNHSHRSOHNQRZRID

SHUVRQVZLWFKFUDIW'yPDELMDIXXU

QD7KHZLWFKKDVPDGHSHRSOH

NQRZRILWVZDWFKFUDIW

MDJYDWREHEHLQRUGHUEHZHOO

GRQHEHVXLWDEOH6DQVHELMDJQD

+HVKHLVZHOOGUHVVHG

MDJDGLYDWREHEHLQDPHVVQRWLQ

RUGHU6XPDQHpJEDQJLMDJDGL0\

KRXVHLVLQDPHVV

MDJDOYWRPDNHUHSDLUPHQG

6XPDGDDODELODDGRRQMDJDO,ZDV

PDQGLQJP\VKRH

MDJOHYWRGHGLFDWHVRPHWKLQJWR

VRH0DDNRMDJOHOZR\EL,

GHGLFDWHGWKLVVRQJWRKLP

MDOYWREXQFKSLOHKHDSDSLOH

1XQJLMDOZRQDØELEHPXIHHVDJ

PEDOLW7KH\SLOHGWKHEDFN\DUG

IXOOHGZLWKWUDVKHG

MDOMDOLQEHDGVZRUQDURXQGWKH

ZDW0XPXQDWDNNDMDOMDOLFLVXPD

QGLJD,FDQQRWZHDUEHDGVRQP\

ZDLVW

MDORRUHQDFKLHYHPHQWDJUHDWGHDO

'HJJDQDDVDMDORRUHEL,KHDUG

DERXW\RXUDFKLHYHPHQW

MDPQVKRRW

MDPYWRVWRQHDWVRPHRQHWRSLHUFH

WRVWDE%DDQGLEDDNRMDPSDDNDEH

PXGHH7KHEDQGLWVWDEEHGKLP

ZLWKDNQLIHXQWLOKHGLHG

MDP DD OHQDPDDOH QULYDOV

5RPDQWLFQDPHVXVHGWRGHVFULEH

PHQ-DPDDOH\HHWDVHHZRQVXPD

QHHJ7KHULYDOVPHWLQP\KRXVH

M D P D D Q R QJHQHUDWLRQSHULRG

WLPH-DPDDQRELGDIDZHHFHHNX

OHHJL7KHJHQHUDWLRQKDVFKDQJHG

- 17 -

Wollof-English

M D P E D

M D P E D QRSLXPPL[SHUVRQV

QDPHVXUQDPH0XQJHHMDPED

IRULx6KHLVPL[LQJWKHIORXU

MDPEDDU QZDUULRUEUDYHPDQ

KHUR0XVDPROORKMDPEDDUOD

ZRRQ0XVD0ROORKZDVDZDUULRU

M D P E D D U \ D D QFRXUDJHRXVPDQ

EUDYHU\1LWGDIDZDUDMDPEDDU\DD

$SHUVRQVKRXOGEHFRXUDJHRXV

M D P E D M y R E QSHDFRFN-DPEDMyRE

SLFDEXUDIHWOD7KH3HDFRFNLVD

EHDXWLIXOELUG

M D P E X U QSHDVDQW

MDP MDP QDZRXQGVWDEDQLQMXU\

FDXVHGE\-DPMDPDPEHH[RRWQD

+LVLQMXU\LVGHHS

MDPNDWQDWDSSHU:DDMLLMDPNDW

VsQJDOD7KLVJX\LVDSDOPZLQH

WDSSHU

M D P S D YDWREHLPSRUWDQW6R[ODVLL

GDIDPDMDPSD7KLVLVDSUREOHP

IRUPH

MDQDDEDQEDWKUHOLJLRXV

SXULILFDWLRQ-LJHHQxLJVH\\HSDZDU

GLVDQJXMDQDDED$OOPDUULHG

ZRPDQVKRXOGSHUIRUPWKH

SXULILFDWLRQEDWK

MDQDDVHQFHPHWDU\-DQDDVHEDQJL

FLJDQDDZNsU\L7KHFHPHWDU\LV

EHKLQGWKHFRPSRXQGV

MDQD[MLQD[QPRXVH-DQ[ML\DD[D

QD\pUp\L7KHPRXVHVSHOOHGP\

FORWKHV

MDQIDDDGMEHWUD\GLVVDSSRLQW'DID

PDMDPIDD+HEHWUD\HGPH

MDQIDDQEHWUD\DOFRQVSLUDF\

MDQIDDYWREHWUD\FRQVSLUH

MDQJDYWROHDUQVWXG\UHDGfHSD

ZDUDMDQJD(YHU\ERG\VKRXOGEH

HGXFDWHG

MDQJDNDWQVWXGHQWVFKRODU'DPD

EDULD\MDQJDNDWVXPDNsU,KDYH

PDQ\VWXGHQWVDWKRPH

MDQJDOHYWRWHDFKIDFLOLWDWH

HGXFDWH0DD\MDQJDOH,DPWKH

WHDFKHU

MDQJDOHNDWHQWHDFKHUWUDLQHU

OHFWXUHU0RRGXMDQJDOHNDWODFL

NRZJL0RGRXLVDWHDFKHULQWKH

SURYLQFHV

MDQJLYWRJRWRVFKRRO;DOH\L

MDQJLQHxX7KHFKLOGUHQKDYHJRQH

WRVFKRRO

M D Q J R U R QGLVHDVHLOOQHVV<HHQD

GHNND\LGHxXEDULD\IDVRØ

MDQJRURVRPHRIWKHFRXQWULHVKDYH

PDQ\W\SHVRIGLVHDVHV

M D Q J X QFKXUFKVFKRRO)LLPRR\

MDQJXJXUPpWJL+HUHLVWKH

FKULVWLDQFKXUFK

M D Q J X N D D \ QVFKRRO'HPQHxXD

MDQJXNDD\EL7KH\ZHQWWRWKH

VFKRRO

MDQNDODDUQEODFNVFRUSLRQ

-DQNDODDUDJHHQDUDJDOXUMLLW$

EODFNVFRUSLRQLVPRUHVFDU\WKDQD

QRUPDOVFRUSLRQ

MDQNDWQJUDIWHU;DPQDDEHQD

MDQNDW,NQRZRQHJUDIWHU

MDQWDQWKHVXQ-DQWDMLIHpxXW

EHWHØ7KHVXQKDVQWVKRZQVWLOO\HW

MDQ[DQJLUOYLUJLQ\RXQJ

XQPDUULHGZRPDQ-DQ[DOD6KHLV

D\RXQJJLUO

MDQ[DWXYWRSXEHUW\IRUJLUOVfLL

GHxX\MDQ[DWX7KHVHSHRSOHDWH

H[SUHVVLQJWKHLUSXEHUW\

MDÚQJUDIWfXQJLOHHQMDQJDOQLxRR

MD\HHPDQJR7KH\DUHWHDFKLQJ

WKHPKRZWRJUDIWPDQJRHV

MDUQEHIDPRXVEHZRUWK\VHOO

ZHOOFRVW:R\NDWELNXMDUOD7KH

VLQJHULVIDPRXV

MDUDQEUDFHOHW-DUDEXUDJHUODDDED

D\DD\DP6KHERUURZHGD

EHDXWLIXOEUDFHOHWIURPKHUPXP

MDUDDIQWKHNLQJRIFD\RU$Q

DQFLHQWNLQJGRPLQVHQHJDODPQD

PERRWDD\EXxXWXGGHHMDUDDI7KLV

LVDVRFFLHW\QDPHGDIWHUWKHNLQJRI

&D\RU

MDUEDDWQQLHFHQHSKHZ

$PPDJXPDMDUEDDW,KDYHQRW\HW

JRWWHQDQLHFH

MDUJRxQVSLGHU/LLQXUXQDMDUJRx

7KLVORRNVOLNHDVSLGHU

MDVQWRFXWGRZQ-DVQDWDDWLJDUDE

\LFLDDODEL\HS+HKDVFXWGRZQ

DOOWKHWUHHVLQWKHEXVK

MDVLWMsVLWQFURFRGLOHMDVLWPXQXW

[HH[FLNRZVXXIDFURFRGLOH

FDQQRWILJKWRQWKHJURXQG

MDWQFDOPK\SQRWL]HSDFLI\

$FWLYLW\LVYHUFRPPRQLQWKHZRORI

FXOWXUH:DDMDQJLGRRQMDW]LPED

EL7KHJX\ZDVK\SQRWLVLQJWKH

PDVTXDUDGH

MDWDD\MRWDD\QJDWKHULQJ

DVVHPEO\'HxXGHHMRWDD\GLPDDV

MXQHNND:HJDWKHUHYHU\6XQGD\

MDWNDWQK\SQRWL]HU.LLMDWNDWL

JD\QGHOD7KLVSHUVRQLVDOLRQ

K\SQRWL]HU

MD[YDWREHEHSOHQWLIXOLQ

DEXQGDQFH'XQGXJLxXMD[GHxFD

QD7KHIRRGZHKDYHLQVWRUHLVLQ

DEXQGDQFH

MD[DD\QHDJOH/HHJOHJQJDJLV

MD[DD\EXUDIHW)URPWLPHWRWLPH

\RXVHHEHDXWLIXOHDJOHV

MD[DVYWRWRPL[/RR\MD[DVFL

ERROEL:KDWDWH\RXPL[LQJLQWKH

ERZO

MD[DVHYWRPL[WRJHWKHUMXPEOH

XS.DD\xXMD[DVHZRQMRELDN

VXNXUEL&RPHOHWXVPL[WKHVRUUHO

MXLFHDQGWKHVXJDU

MD[DVHNDWQWUDRXEOHVKRRWHU

K\SRFULWH-D[DVHNDWELPDJOD+HLV

DELJWURXEOHVKRRWHU

MD[DVRRYDWREHEHWDQJOHG

LQYROYHGZLWKVRPHRQHEH

LQH[WULFDEOHFORVHGWRVRPHRQH

'DPDMD[DVRRFLPELUPLWRURS,

DPWRRLQYROYHGLQWKHDIIDLU

MD[DVXYDWREHEHDOUHDG\PL[HG

;R\ELMD[DVXQD7KH

PL[WXUHVRXJKLVDOUHDG\PL[HG

MD[DWQVTXLUUHO-D[DWGDIDJDDZ$

VTXLUUHOLVYHU\TXLFN

MD[DWXQELWWHUWRPDWRHV'XPD\

OHNNDMD[DWX,GRQWHDWELWWHU

WRPDWRHV

M H H E D D Q X QVSLHG

MHHEDDQXNDW QVS\

MHHEDOXQSXWRQHVHOIXQGHUDVSLUO

-HHEDOXOHHQFL\DDOD*LYH\RXUVHOI

XSWR*RG

M H H E D Q X QVS\

MHHJQ\RXQJZRPDQODG\<RZ

MHHJQJD<RXDUHDODG\

MHHJYDWREHEHXQDEOHWRPDNHD

VDFUHDWWREDVNL0DDOLNGDIDMHHJ

0DOLFNZDVXQDEOHWRPDNHD

VDFULILFHDWWREDVNL

MHHNLYWRUHOD[VLWLQRQHSODFHEH

VWLOO0XQJHHMHHNLFLSLOLMDDQ+HLV

UHOD[LQJRQWKHKDPPRFN

MHH[YDWREHILQLVKH[KDXVWEH

UHDG\/HHND\LMHH[QHxX7KHIRRG

LVILQLVKHG

-HpEDOHYWRKDQGRYHUDZLIH

'pPEDOHxXNRMHHEDOHMDEHUDP+LV

ZLIHZDVKDQGHGRYHUWRKLP

\HVWHUGD\

MHpJLYWRZDONVWHSRYHUIRRW

SULQWSDFHMHpJLQDSD[EL+H

VWHSSHGRYHUWKHKROH

MHpNXYDWREHEHLQDEHWWHU

SRVLWLRQDFFRPSOLVKDWDVNEHZHOO

RII6DDZDD\OHHJLGDIDMHpNX7KH

JX\LVZHOOXSQRZ

- 18 -

M H p P

Wollof-English

MH pPYDWREHWU\PDNHDQHIIRUW

0XQJHHMHpPQGDQNDQGDQND+HLV

WU\LQJJUDGXDOO\

MHpULYWRFRRORIIVWKHVSHFLDOO\G

FRRORIIVRPHWKLQJHVSHOLTXLG

IRRG$WDD\DNDWEDQJHMHHULDWDD\D

EL7KHDWD\DPDQLVFRROLQJWKH

DWD\D

MHJHYDWREHQHDUEHFORVHLWV

DERXWWLPH-HJHPDVXPD[RO%H

FORVHWRPHP\KHDUW

MHJHxYDWREHEHFORVHLWVDERXW

WLPHEHQHDU0RWRELGDIDNRMHJHx

WRURS7KHFDULVYHU\QHDUWRKLP

MpHJDGMDOUHDG\/LJHH\QDEH

MpHJDO,KDYHZRUNHGDOUHDG\

MpHODQFURVVHGH\HG'DIDDPERW

\XMpHOD6KHKDVFURVVHGH\HV

MpQHHURSDVKDIWRIOLJKWFRPPLQJ

WKURXJKDFUDFN1GD[\DQJHHJLV

MHQpHUEL$UH\RXVHHLQJWKHVKDIW

RIOLJKWFRPPLQJWKURXJKVKDIW

MpUpMsIQWKDQNVWKDQN\RX:R[DO

PDNRMpUpMsI7HOOKLPWKDQN\RX

IRUPH

MsQIRUHKHDG/DDDODOMH\DPELGDID

WDQJD7RXFKKLVIRUHKHDGLWLVKRW

MsIQDGHDGDQDFW/LLMsIJXERQ

OD7KLVLVDEDGDFW

MsIODQWHQUHFLSURFDOUHODWLRQVKLS

1LWxLGHxXZDUGLMsIODQWH7KH

SHRSOHVKRXOGEHUHFLSURFDO

UHODWLRQVKLS

MsNsUMsNDUQKXVEDQG6XPDMsNDU

UHNODDQRE,ORYHRQO\P\KXVEDQG

MsNNDYDWREHEHILUVW0RRMsNND

HNVL+HZDVWKHILUVWWRDUULYH

MsOYWRWDNH-sOQDNR+HWRRNLW

MsOLYWRJRDQGFROOHFW;DOH\LODD

MHOLZRRQ,ZHQWWRFROORFWWKH

FKLOGUHQ

MsONDWQDWKLHIQGHNHHW\RZMsONDW

QJD2QWKHZKROH\RXDUHDWKLHI

MsOVLYWRFRPHDQGWDNH-sOVLVLQD

UHHUDPEL+HFDPHWRWDNHKLV

GLQQHU

MsPEDWYWRWUDQVSODQWSODQW

fXQJLZDUDMsPEDWMXURRPLJDUDE

7KH\VKRXOGSODQWILYHWUHHV

M s P P D M R P P D QFRPPDQGLQJ

DSSHDUDQFHVWDWXVSUHVHQFHKHLJKW

'DQJDZDUD[DODDWVDMsPPDJL

<RXVKRXOGWKLQNRI\RXUVWDWXV

MsQQILVK$PxXGXWOHNNDMsQ

7KHUHDUHVRPHSHRSOHZKRGRQW

HDWILVK

MsQGDYWRWREX\-sQGDQDOLQLD

VR[OD\HS+HERXJKWDOOWKHWKLQJV

WKDW,QHHG

MsQJDYWRWLHDQDVQLPDOVWZROHJV

WRWLH'LQDDNRMsQJDEXED[,ZLOO

WLHLWZHOO

M s Q J X YWREUDFHDSUREOHPULVN

JLYHXS'LQDDMsQJXPDGHINR,

ZLOOULVNLWDQGGRLW

MsULxQLPSRUWDQFH/RROXDPDOXPD

MHULx,WQRWLPSRUWDQWWRPH

MLGDWKHVRZVRZQSUR[LPLW\

-LJHHQMLHNVLQD7KHZRPDQKDV

DUULYHG

MLEYWRKDSSHQPDNHDVRXQGHFKR

6DEDDWEDQJHHMLE<RXYRLFHLV

HFKRLQJ

MLEDQSRFNHWfDZDONRQDDQMLED

6HZWZRSRFNHWVIRUKLP

MLJYDWREHWREHQHILWEHOXFN\

fDQJDMLJXWOD7REHILHUFHGRHVQW

EHQHILW\RX

MLJpHQQZRPDQ*RyU\HHRSSD

MLJpHQxL7KHPHQDUHPRUHWKDQ

WKHZRPHQ

MLLGHPWKLV:DDMLLNXQRSSLOD

7KLVJX\LVDTXLHWSHUVRQ

MLLYWRGHFHQGFOLPEGRZQ

HMDFXODWHGHFOLQH

MLLxYWRDFFXVHVRPHRQHRIVRPHWKJ

'HxXNRMLLxVVDFFD7KH\DFFXVHG

KLPRIVWHDOLQJ

MLLWQVFRUSLRQ%XODMLLWPDDWHH

EHQHHQ\RyQGLQJDVROGDDOD,ID

VFRUSLRQELWHV\RX\RXZLOOSXWRQ

VKRHVQH[WWLPH

MLLWDOQXQGHUZHDU'DPDMLLWDO,

KDYHDQXQGHUZHDURQ

MLLWDOYWRSXWLQIURQWFKRRVHD

OHDGHU0DQOHxXMLLWDO7KH\FKRVH

PHWREHWKHOHDGHU

MLLWpYWRWDNHFKDUJHWRGLUHFWWR

JRYHUQWROHDG'RRMLLWpZDDWFL

MDDNDML<RXZLOOQRWOHDGWKH

SUD\HUDJDLQ

MLLWXYWRSURFHHGWRJRDKHDGWR

DULVH-LLWXxXGLQHxXxRZFL

NDQDPJRDKHDGRIXVZHZLOO

FRPHODWHU

MLNNRQKDELWFKDUDFWHU%XJJXPD

VDMLNNDML,GRQWOLNH\RXUKDELW

MLQHQMLQQVSLULWxHHQDxLJRP

QHxXFLMLQQp6RPHSHRSOHEHOLHILQ

MLQQVSLULW

MLQMDUQJLQJHUEHHUJLQJHUDOH*HM

QHxRRGDIDUJLQMDU:HKDYHORQJHG

WRPDNHJLQJHUEHHU

MLQNRRYWRGR]HVOXPEHU-LQNRR

JHQDDQHH[QHOHZ7RGR]HLVQLFHU

WKDQWRVOHHS

MLQNRRYQVOXPEHULQJGR]LQJ

MLVQQDPHRIDILVK6RRGHPHH

PDUVHQJDMHQGDOPDMLV,I\RXJR

WRWKHPDUNHW\RXEX\PHDILVK

MLZXQVHHG

MyJYWRDULVHJHWXS-yJOHHQIHFFD

<RXJHWXSDQGGDQFH

M y J J H H YWRFRPHIURP%DGGLEX

ODDMRJJHp,FDPHIURP%DGGLEX

MRJJLYWRPRYHRQHVIRRWDERXWWR

VWDPS%DDMLOOLQJDMRJJLVRWDQNR

EL6WRSKRZ\RXDUHVWDPSLQJ\RX

IRRWDERXW

-RORIQYLOODJHLQ6HQHJDO0RRP

ZDDMRORIOD+HLVFLWL]HQRI-RORI

-RORIMRORIQZRORIWULEHLQ

6HQHJDO$PQDMRORIMRORI\XQHNND

FLUHZPL7KHUHDUHVRPHZRORILQ

WKHFRXQWU\

MROXYWRGULQNIURPWKHDERWWOH

<RZGDQJDWDDPDMROX<RXDUH

XVHGWRGULQNLQJIURPDERWWOH

MROXLQWKRZPXFKKRZPDQ\VHH

MHOX

M R P QVHOIHVWHHQVHOIKRQRXU1LW

GDIDZDUDDPMRPDSHUVRQVKRXOG

EHVHOIKRQRXUHG

M R P O X YDWREHEHDOOHUJLFEH

DVKDPHGRI/LLGDPDORRMDPOX,

DPDVKDPHGRIWKLV

M R P P L YDWREHEHEHZLWFKHGEH

XQGHUDVSHOO-RPPLQDDWHJLVXPD

MLQHH[SUHVVLRQ,DPXQGHUDVSHOO

DQGKDYHQWVHHDMLQQ

M R Q J D YWRFLUFXPFLVH1JXXUJL

GDIDEXJJDJHHQHHMRQJDMLJHHQ7KH

JRYHUQPHQWZDQWVWRHUDGLFDWH

IHPDOHFLUFXPFLVH

M R Q N R Q QVTXDW

M R Q N R Q YWRVTXDW0XQXPD

MRQNRQ,FDQQRWVTXDW

MRRJDUHQKXPS$NVDMRRJHUHEX

UH\EL:LWK\RXUELJKXPS

MRRNDYWRNQXFNOH'DPDUH[DFL

MRRND,KDYHDVSUDLQLQP\DQNOH

-RRODDQ-RODWULEHSD\HU

SD\PDVWHU-RRODD\L.DDVDPDDV

OHxXMRJJHp7KH-RODVDUH

RULJLQDWHGIURP&DVVDPDQFH

M R R P D O YWRWRIULJKWHQKRRNZLQN

0XQXORRPDDMRRPDO<RXFDQQRW

IULJKWHQPH

M R R Z YWRWREDFNELWHWRJRVVLS

-RRZODDJHQDDEDxFLVXPDDDGXQD

JRVVLSLQJWKHZRUVWWKLQJ,KDWHLQ

P\OLIH

M R R Z D U QVKRXWDWVRPHRQH

MRR\YWRWRFU\$PXORRORR\MRR\

<RXKDYHQRWKLQJWRFU\DERXW

MRWQUHDFK

- 19 -

Wollof-English

MRW

MRWYWRWRJHWURUHFHLYH

RSSRUWXQLW\KDYHWLPH-RWQDD

EDWDD[HOEL,UHFHLYHGWKHPHVVDJH

MRWDOLYWRKHDUGRYHUSDVVRQWR

VRPHRQH-RWDOLPDGDEDEL+DQG

WKHKRHRYHUWRPH

MRWHHYDWREHLQFRQIOLFWZLWK

VRPHRHfXQJLMRWHHxDDULZHHUFL

JDQDDZ7KH\ZHUHLQFRQIOLFWWZR

PRQWKVDJR

MR[YWRWRJLYHWRKDQG-R[PD

MLZXNDQMD\LJLYHPHWKH2NUD

VHHGV

MR[HYWRWRJLYHWRWRKDQGWR&L

PDUVHELOHxXGRRQMR[HHQGDZDO

PL7KH\ZHUHJLYLQJRXWWKHPHDW

DWWKHPDUNHW

M R [ R x YWRWRSRLQW/RRPDD\

MR[RxHH:K\DUH\RXSRLQWLQJDW

PH"

MXEYDWREHEHVWUDLJKW'DIDZDUD

MXE,WVKRXOGEHVWUDLJKW

MXEQVWUDLJKWHQ

MXEDQDWWKHWLSDWWKHRSH['DI]

HHJEHFLMXEDJL+HFOLPEHGWRWKH

WRS

MXEDGLYDWREHEHLQVWUDLJKW

IRUZDUG<RZQLWNXMXEDGLQJD

<RXDUHQRWDVWUDLJKWIRUZDUG

SHUVRQ

MXEDOQVWUDLJKWHQ

MXEDOYWRJRVWUDLJKWWRVWUDLJKWHQ

%XOODD[DIHQMXEDOUHN'RQRWWXUQ

DQ\ZKHUHMXVWJRVWUDLJKW

MXEOXYDWREHRSSRVLWHIDFHKHDG

IRU%LWLNLEDQJLMXEOXDNHVVHQVHHU

EL7KHVKRSLVRSSRVLWHZLWKWKH

*DVVWDWLRQ

M X E R R YDWREHEHLQKDUPRQLRXV

UHODWLRS

M X G R R YDWREHEHERUQDW0DQJL

MXGGRJFLNRZJL,ZDVERUQLQWKH

SURYLQFHV

M X G X YWREHERUQ%RUNDGHPEDOD

MXGGD+HZDVERUQGD\EHIRUH

\HVWHUGD\

MXODQWUDGHUSHUVRQVQDPH

3DSDDPMXODODFLPDUVHEL+HU

IDWKHULVDWUDGHULQWKHPDUNHW

MXOLQSUD\:R[WXMXOLMRWMRJOHHQ

MXOL,WLVWLPHIRUSUD\HU\RXSO

JHWXSDQGSUD\

MXOLWQDPXVOLP'XMXOLWJXUPHW

OD6KHLVQRWDPXVOLPVKHLVD

FKULVWLDQ

M X P D D LQWZKLFKZKR

M X P D D QPRVTXH-XPDDMLVDPSD

QHxXEHPXSDUH7KHPRVTXHLV

EXLOWDQGLWVILQLVKHG

M X P E D [ QQDYHOEHOO\EXWWRQ'DID

DPMXPED[MXUH\+HKDVDELJ

EHOO\EXWWRQ

M X P E X M QVZROOHQH\HOLG'DID

MXPEXM+HKDVDVZROOHQH\HOLG

MXQpQDWKRXVDQG0DQJLZDUDMsO

MXQpGHUHP,VKRXOGWDNHWKRXVDQG

GDODVLV

MXÚMXÚQODUJHGUXPWRPWRP

HVSHFLDOO\XVHGE\$)ULFDQVEHDWHQ

ZLWKKDQGV7HJJDOMXØMXØ\L%HDW

WKHWRPWRPV

MXUQFDWWOH:DDMXDPMXUOD+H

KDVPDQ\FDWWOH

MXUYWRGHOLYHUJLYHELUWKFUHDWH

;DUELMXUQDxDDULGRyP7KHVKHHS

GHOLYHUHGWZRODPEV

M X U R y P QILYH7H\ODDPMXURPL

IDQ,KDYHILYHGD\VWRGD\

M X X P YWRPDNHDPLVWDNH

PLVWDNHQ-XXPQDDFLZR[WDDQJL,

PDGHDPLVWDNHLQWKHGLVFXVVLRQ

M X X P p YDWREHEHPLVWDNHQ'HxX

NRMXXPp:HKDYHPLVWDNHQKLP

MXXWDOYWRXSVLGHGRZQFDXVHWR

EHQG<DQJHHMXXWDOWHpUpEL<RX

DUHWXUQLQJWKHERRNXSVLGHGRZQ

MXXWXYWREHQGGRZQZLWKEXWWXS

XSVLGHGRZQRYHUEHQG.D\LWJL

MXXWXQD7KHSDSHULVXSVLGHGRZQ

M X X Z p M X Z p YWRWRPLVOHDG%XO

MXXZp[DOHEL'RQRWPLVOHDGWKH

FKLOG

MXX[YDWREHDIOXNHVWRSE\EH

XQIUHTXHQW'DIDILMXX[WH\+H

VWRSSHGE\KHUHWRGD\

NDSRVWSWR

NDDGYKDELWXDOPDUNHUSURJUHVVLYH

PDUNHU

NDGHPWKH5HPRWH1LWNDxLELQD

7KHSHRSOHKDVJRQHKRPH

N D D E D QKRO\SODFHLQ0HFFDPDQV

QDPHKRO\PRVTXHLQPHFFD

.DDEDEDQJL0HFFD7KHNDDEDLVLQ

0HFFD

NDDFFLULQZKLSZKLSFRUG$EHO

PDVDNDFFLULEL/RDQPH\RXU

ZKLS

NDDFLQOLH7HOODOLHZLWKRXWIHDU

.DDFLQJD<RXOLHG

NDDFLNDWQOLDU.DDFLNDWEXPDJ

OD+HLVDELJOLDU

NDDGDUQIUDPH'DPDEXJJD

NDDGDUVXPDQDWDDOEL,ZDQWWR

IUDPHP\SLFWXUH

N D D G X QVSHHFKVD\LQJZRUG:R[

QJDILNDDGX\XEDD[<RXYH

GHOLYHUHGDYHU\JRRGVSHHFK

NDDIQFDJH&DNXEDQJLFLNDDIJL

7KHSDURWLVLQWKHFDJH

NDDODQVFDUIWXUELQ$PXPDNDDOD

EXUDIHWSXUMXOL,GRQWKDYHDQLFH

VFDUIIRUSUD\LQJ

NDDPLLOQWKHKRO\4XUDQ-DQJDQD

NDDPLLOELEHMHH[DONR,VWXGLHGWKH

+RO\4XUDQDQGILQLVKHGLW

NDDPLLUYDWREHEHFRPSOHWH:R[

MLxXZDUDNDDPLLUOD,WLVD

GLVFXVVLRQWKDWVKRXOGEH

FRPSOHWHG

N D D Q D QDGLVOLWWHGSDOPZLQH

/RFDOO\PDGHZLWKVXJDU%LLxD

JHQDIRRUNDDQD*LQLVVWURQJHU

WKDQWKHGLVOLWWHGSDOPZLQH

NDDVQPRLVWHQ

N D E D D QVRXUVDSORFDOZLOGYLQH

IUXLWSODQW.DEDDMXXVDPQDFL

ELQN\L6RXUVDSGULQNLVDYDLODEOH

LQWKHVKLSV

N D E D D E QWHPSOH6XPDNDEDDE

EDD\PHHWL0\WHPSOHLVKXUWLQJ

PH

NDEEDUYWREHJLQDPXVOLPSUD\HU

.DEEDUQD+HKDVVWDUWHGKLV

SUD\HU

NDELQHWQEHGURRP.HQGX\

GXJJDFLVXPDNDELQHWEL1RERG\

HQWHUVP\EHGURRP

NDFFDULYWREHDWODVK<DD\DP

PRRNRNDFFDUL+HUPRPEHDWVKHU

N D F F R N D F F R QZHDYHUELUG

.DFFDNDFFR\HpGHHOHNNDGXJJXE

\LVXxXxRUHp7KHZHDYHUELUGVHDW

WKHPLOOHWZKHQWKH\DUHULSH

N D F F R N D F F R YDWREHEH

ORTXDFLRXV<RZNDFFRNDFFRQJD

<RXWDONDORW

N D G G D QDWUHH)UXLWVIHGWKHFDWWOH

$FDFLD'HxXZDUDMLWDDWLNDGGD

\XEDULSXUQDJ\L:HVKRXOGSODQW

PDQ\$FDFLDUHHVIRUWKHFRZV

N D G G D YDWREHEHVWLIIEHULJLG/LL

GDIDNDGGD7KLVLVVWLII

NDIQDMRNHNLGGLQJ'DQJDNDI

<RXDUHNLGGLQJ

NDIYWRMRNHNLGfHHQDxLPXQXxX

NDI6RPHSHRSOHFDQQRWMRNH

NDIHQFRIIHH.DIHUHNODGHHQDDQ

+HXVXDOO\GULQNVRQO\FRIHH

NDINDWQDMRNHU.LLGDIDEXJJD

QHNNDNDINDW7KHSHUVRQZDQWVWR

EHDMRNHU

N D J J X QOLEUDU\ERRN

FDVHHQFORVHG'HxXGHIDUDDWNDJJX

JL:HDUHUHQRYDWLQJWKHOLEUDU\

NDMDYWRFXWGRZQWRVWHDO'DID

GRRQNDMD[DDOLVELxXWp\HNR+H

- 20 -

NDMX

Wollof-English

ZDVVWHDOLQJWKHPRQH\WKH\FDXJKW

KLP

NDMXYDWREHEHLQDFRUQHU0XQJL

QREEXFLNDMXJL6KHLVKLGLQJLQ

WKHFRUQHU

NDNLQWHQYHU\/RROXGsJsUQDNDN

7KDWWKLQJLVYHU\VWURQJ

NDNQVRXQGPDGHE\DEUHDNLQJ

0EDQ[DDVELGRRQGDDPXGDPX

GDPDGHHJDNDNEL:KHQWKH

EUDQFKZDVIDOOQJ,KHDUGWKH

EUHDNLQJVRXQG

NDOQDKROHLQDVKLSLQWHUWULEDO

UHODWLRQVKLS6HHUHHUDNSRONDO

OHxX6HUHHUVDQGIXODVKDYHLQWHU

WULEDOUHODWLRQVKLS

NDOYWRSUHYHQWEORFNGHIHQG

'DPDNDO\RyQEL,EORFNHGWKH

ZD\

N D O D D P H YWRILOHDFRPSODLQW

'LQHxXNRNDODDPHFLSROLVEL:H

ZLOOILOHDFRPSODLQWDWWKHSROLFH

NDODDVQFODVV;DOH\DQJHHZR\FL

NDODDVEL7KHFKLOGUHQDUHVLQJLQJ

LQWKHFODVV

NDODDVHYWRWRFODVVWRUDWH1HxX

NRNDODDVHFL\XERQ\L/HWXVUDFH

LWWKHEDGRQHV

NDODDWHYWREHZUHFNHGDGHDO

DIIDLUEHHQVSRLOHG0ELUPLNDODDWH

QD7KHGHDOLVVSRLOHG

NDONDOLYDWREHEHORRVH0XQJH

NDONDOLQGLJUXV6KHLVVKDNLQJ

EHFDXVHRIWKHVKDPH

NDONLOYWRFDOFXODWH0HHUEDQJHH

NDONLOOLPXZDUDGHIWH\\HS7KH

ROGZRPDQLVFDOFXODWLQJZKDWVKH

VKRXOGGRWRGD\

NDOOHYDWREHEHVWRFNHGEORFNHG

PDQJLNDOOHEXQWDELDN[HHU,

EORFNHGWKHGRRUZLWKDVWRQH

NDOOHQWDDQLQWHQDOLWWOHDWLQ\ELW

0H\PDWXXWLNDDOHQWDDQ*LYHPHD

WLQ\ELW

NDOSHQSXUVHDSXUVHZDOOHW6D

NDOSHELODWDIX+HSLFNSRFNHWHG

\RXUZDOOHW

N D P D QWRLOHW'DPDGHPFLNDPD

EL6KHZHQWRWWKHWRLOHW

N D P D M YWRSXWRXWH[WLQJXLVK

VZLWFKRII'HxXNDPDMODPSD\L

7KH\VZLWFKHGRIIWKHOLJKWV

N D P E D QKROORZKROHLQWKH

JURXQGSLWDGLWFK-DDQFLNDPED

ODGHHQHNND$VQDNHLVXVXDOO\LQD

GLWFK

NDPEDDGLWFK QKROORZKROHLQ

WKHJURXQJ-DDQVLNDPEHODGHH

QHNND$VQDNHLVXVXDO\LQDGLWFK

N D P L V R R O QUREHZRPHQVMDFNHW

.DPLVRROODxDZOX6KHPDGHD

UREH

N D P S QWKHWZRFRZVIDUPHUVXVH

IRUSORZLQJ'XEH\NDW\L\HSDDP

NDPS1RWDOOWKHIDUPHUVKDYH

R[HQ

N D Q " LQWZKRZKRP1JDNDQOD"

<RXVDLGLVZKR"

NDQDDUDQGXFNJRRVH.DQDDUD

\RRPEXUDWRRJD'XFNLVQRWHDVLO\

FRRNHG

N D Q D P SUHSIDFHLQIURQWIURQW

ODWHU'LQDNRVHHWLFLNDQDP,ZLOO

YLVLWKHUODWHU

N D Q D V X YDWREHFUD]\<RZGDQJD

NDQDVX<RXDUHFUD]\

N D Q G D D P D QJRXUG-DPNDWLVsQJD

\LNDQGDDPDOHxXGHHHDJHU7KH

SDOPZLQHWDSSHUVFOLPEZLWK

JRXUGV

NDQMDQRNUD1DPDQHxXVXSD

NDQMD:HPLVVHGRNUDVRXS

N D QN XUDÚ QPDQGLQNDPDVTXHUDGH

fHPHxXPDNDQNXUDØ,DPVFDUHG

RIPDQGLQNDPDVTXHUDGHV

NDxLQWHQZKHQNDxODJDQ\LGL

HJVL:KHQZLOOWKHJXHVWDUULYH"

N D xDQUDW*XLQHDSLJ/LLNDxDOD

7KLVLVDUDW

N D x D D Q YDWREHEHMHDORXV.DxDDQ

EDD[XW-HDORXV\LVEDG

NDUNDULYWRWUHPEOH'DIDOLZPRR

WD[PX\NDULNDUL6KHLVFROGWKDWV

ZK\VKHLVVKDNLQJ

NDUQDDWQSDGORFN.HQPXQXWD

XELNDUQDDWEL1RRQHFDQRSHQWKH

SDGORFN

NDUQHQQRWHERRN'DIDUHHUDO

NDUQHPDJDPEL+HORVWKLV

EURWKHUVQRWHERRN

NDURQWLOHV.DUR\XUDHWODGHIFL

QHpJDPEL6KHSXWVYHU\QLFHWLOHV

LQKHUKRXVH

NDURWQFDUURW

NDUWRQSOD\LQJFDUGV0RRJDxH

NDUWHEL+HZRQWKHFDUGJDPH

NDVDDUDYWRGHVWUR\VSRLO

NDVDDUDYDWREHEHVSLOOHGEH\RQG

UHSDLUJRLQYDLQDOHODPJLGHPQD

FLNDVDDUD+LVSURSHUW\ZHQWLQ

YDLQ

N D V D J QVRQJV&LUFXPFLVLRQFDPS

VRQJV1MXOL\DQJHHNDVDJ7KH

FLUFXPFL]HGSHRSOHDUHVLQJLQJ

VRQJ

NDVLORRUQ$OLJKWFRRNLQJSDQ

ZLWKDKDQGOH&LNDVLORRUELOD

GRPWRRJDSHSHVXS6KHZDV

FRRNLQJSHSSHUVRXSVLQWKHOLJKW

SDQ

NDVRQSULVRQ6XxXNDVREDQJLFL

\RyQLEDQMXOEL2XUSULVRQLVRQWKH

%DQMXOKLJKZD\

NDVRYWRWRMDLOWRSULVRQ'HxXNR

ZDUDNDVR+HVKRXOGEHSULVRQHG

NDVXQFDVKHZ6XPHHQLNDVXWD[H

FLVD\HHGXJHHQD,IFDVKHZVDS

VWDLQVRQ\RXUFORWKHVLWZLOOQRW

FRPHRXW

NDWDYWRKDYHDVH[XDOLQWHUFRXUH

HIIRUWPRYHWUDQVIHU.LLODDVR[OD

NDWD,QHHGWRKDYHVH[XDO

LQWHUFRXUVHZLWKWKHSHUVRQ

NDWDDYDWREHEHHYLOEH

WURXEOHVRPH'DQJDEDULNDWDD<RX

DUHYHU\WURXEOHVRPH

NDWDDQWURXEOHPLVIRUWXQH

NDWROLNQ&DWKROLFSURWHVWDQW

&KULVWDLQ.LLNDWROLNOD7KLV

SHUVRQLVD&DWKROLF

NDWWDQQSRZHUVWUHQJWK$PXLQD

NDWWDQSXWHNDWLNR,GRQWKDYH

DWKHVWUHQJWKWROLIWLW

N D Z N R Z SUHSRQWRS0DQJLNRWHJ

FLNRZ,SODFHGLWRQWRS

N D Z D U N D Z D V QKDLU.DZDUGDID

ZDUDVHW+DLUVKRXOGEHFOHDQ

N D Z D V QVRFNVVWRFNLQJV6DNDZDV

\DQJHH[HHx<RXUVRFNVDUH

VPHOOLQJ

NDZGLLUQSRW&RRNLQJ6R[ODQHxX

xDDULNDZGLLUSXU[HZEL:HQHHG

WZRFRRNLQJSRWVIRUWKHIHDVW

ND\DÚYDWREHEHODQN\1MRROEX

ND\DØOD+HLVDODQN\WDOOSHUVRQ

ND\LWQVKHHW

ND\LWNs\LWQSDSHU.D\LW\LEDD[

ODxRZHH,WFDPHZLWKJRRGSDSHUV

ND\LWORRNs\LWORRYWRPDNHIXQ

RIEHOLWWOH'DIDODVRRQND\LWORRFL

NDQDPVQLWxL+HZDVEHOLWWOLQJ

\RXLQWKHSUHVHQFHRIWKHSHRSOH

N H H N X YWRWRFDFNOHPDNHDVKULOO

6XJDQDDUQHQHHGDIGHNHHNX,I

WKHKHQOD\VHJJLWFDFNOHV

N H H P QEXUQWULFHDWWKHERWWRPRI

WKHFRRNLJSRWV.HHPEDQJLFL

VXJHHUEL7KHEXUQWULFHLVDWWKH

ERWWRPRIWKHFRRNLQJSRW

NHHSDUQVKDGH0XQJHHQRSSDOHNX

FLNHHSDUEL6KHLVUHVWLQJLQWKH

VKDGH

NHHVQER[FKHVWPRQH\ER[VDIH

6DDFDNDW\HHWRFFNpHVL[DDOLVEL

7KHWKLHYHVEURNHWKHVDIH

N H p Q H H p Q H YDWREHJLYHZKROH

KHDUWHGO\ZLVKIRU/XEDD[UHNODD

- 21 -

Wollof-English

NHO

ODNHHQH,ZLVKRQO\JRRGWKLQJVIRU

\RX

NHOQDWUHH7KDWSURGXFHVYHU\

KDUGZRRG/LLWDDWLNHOOD7KLVLVD

KDUGZRRGSURGXFHUWUHH

NHPNDWWDQYDWREHWKHPRVWRQH

FDQGR0DQJHHMHpPVXPDNHHP

NDWWDQ,DPWU\LQJWKHPRVW,FDQ

GR

NHQQQRRQHQRERG\.HQVHHWVL

ZXWPD1RRQHFDPHWRYLVLWPH

N H Q H H Q QQH[WSHUVRQ1DNHQHHQ

xRZ/HWWKHQH[WSHUVRQFRPH

N H S S D YWRSLQDYLFHJULSSHJV

%XQWDEHHNHHSDPDODDQDPEL7KH

GRRUJULSSHGKHUVKDULQJ

N H S S D QDQ\RQH.HHSDNXIDQRZ

GLQJDJX\XEDUODQ\RQHZKRFRPHV

WKHUH\RXZLOOVHHPDQ\WKLQJV

N H S S X QFORWKHVSLQSHJV/LL

NHHSXOD7KLVLVDFORWKHVSHJ

NHUQVKDGH)LLDPQDNHU7KLV

SODFHKDVDVKDGH

NHULxQFKDUFRDO.HULxGDIDMDIHH

DPFL*DPELDEL&KDUFRDOLVKDUG

WRJHWLQWKH*DPELD

NHURJNHUDJQWKDWGD\.HURJ

GLPEDOHZRRQQDDOHHQ7KDWGD\,

KHOSHG\RXSO

NHUVDQUHVSHFWVHOIFRQWUROEH

GLVFUHHWUHJDUG0RRPGDIDDP

NHUVDWRURS6KHKDVWRRPXFKVHOI

FRQWURO

NHWDQGLQVWHDPHGPHDWILVK

VDOWHGGULHGPHDW.sWDQGLOPD

QGDZDOEL6WHDPWKHPHDWIRUPH

N H Z YDWREHFDOPEHVWLOODZKLWH

FOD\0RRPGDIDNHZ+HLVFDOP

NHZHOQGHHU.HZHOGXWRSGRyPMi

EROD$GHHUZLOOQRWMXPSDQGWKH

RIIVSULQJFUDZO

NH[NH[LYWRODXJK([SUHVVLRQ

0XQJHHNH[NH[L+HLVODXJKLQJ

NpOpNDOHGHPWKDWSHUVRQ.DOHGL

IHFFD;DGLODPDDQXUX7KDWSHUVRQ

GDQFLQJORRNVOLNH+DGG\

NsFFLQWHQYHU\VROLG'DiJEDQJL

QHNsFFFLPLLUEL7KHQDLOLVYHU\

VROLGLQWKHZDOO

NsFFD[QILVK6PRNHGILVKVSOLW

LQWRSLHFHV.sFFD[GDIDEDUL\D[

6SOLWWHGVPRNHGILVKKDVPDQ\

ERQHV

NsOOLQWHQEHYHU\IXOO6XXUQDD

NsOO,DPYHU\IXOO

NsOODQDVPDOOMDU$FRQWDLQHU

PDGHIURPZRRGLQWKHIRUPRID

FDODEDVK'HIDOPDPHHZPLFL

NHOODEL3XWWKHPLONLQWKHVPDOO

MDUIRUPH

N s P s [ YWRSXQFKZLWKWKHILVW

'DIDNRNsPs[FLNDQDP+H

SXQFKHGKLPZLWKWKHILVWRQWKH

IDFH

N s P s [ QILVW.sPs[DOVDOR[REL

0DNHDILVW

N s Q X YWRFDQQRQFROOLGHfDDUL

PRWR\HHNHxX7KHFDUVFROOLGHG

N s Q X QFDQQRQ.sxX\XQMHNND

\DQJLILL7KHROGFDQQRVDUHKHUH

NsÚLQWHQYHU\6DWDNNDELGsJsUQD

NsØ<RXUNQRWLVYHU\VWURQJ

NsUQFRPSRXQGUHVLGHQFH

'HNNXPDFLNsU,GRQWOLYHLQD

FRPSRXQG

NsVYWRVHDUFKDURXQGIRUIRRG

VFDYHQJH*DQDDU\DQJHHNHV7KH

FKLFNHQDUHVFDYHQJLQJ

NLGDWKH1LWNLODD\ODMWH,DP

DNLQJDERXWWKHSHUVRQ

NLLYWRVHQG

NLLGHPWKLVSHUVRQ.LLNXVRNRUOD

7KLVSHUVRQLVILHUFH

NLOLIDQHOGHUO\SHUVRQOHDGHUKHDG

RIIDPLO\GLJQLWDU\.LLPRR\VXxX

NLOLIDGHNNDEL7KLVSHUVRQLVRXU

YLOODJHHOGHU

NLOL\DDQQFOLHQWfLLVXQXNLOL\DDQ

\LWHxX7KHVHSHRSOHDUHRXUFOLHQW

NLOyQNLORJUDP-DD\PDxHWWLNLOR

\DDSD6HOOPHWKUHHNLORVRIPHDW

NLULJHHMQVHDJXOO0XVQDDJLV

NLULJHHM,KDYHRQFHVHHQD

VHDJXOO

NLVLNLVLYWRVHDUFKLQYHVWLJDWH

ILQGRXW*DD\DQJLFLNLVLNLVLJL

7KHJX\VDUHRQWKHLQYHVWLJDWLRQ

NRYWRVD\VDLG

NRDGYOLNHDV

NRFRQMWKDW

NRH[RIFRXUVHFHUWDLQO\

HPSKDVL]HVSUHGHGLQJZR

NRRSKLPKHULWUGSHUVRQ

VLQJXODU:R[QDDNRNR,WROGKLP

N R G G L Z D D U Q,YRU\&RDVW.RGL

ZDDUGHNNLxDJOD,YRU\&RDVWLVD

FRDVWHGFRXQWU\

NyIYWRVQDWFK'DIDNRIPEXXUDP

EL+HVQDWFKHGWKHEUHDG

NRIDOQEXWWRFNV'DIDDPNRIDOJX

UH\6KHKDVELGEXWWRFNV

NRINRIILYWRWUHPEOHVKLYHUIURP

WKHFROG;RRODOQLPX\NRINRIHH

6HHKRZVKHLVWUHPEOLQJ

N R M R P W X YWRHDWSOD\HDWLQJ

DERXWHYHU\PLQXWH.LLNXEXJJD

NRMRPWX7KLVSHUVRQOLNHVWRHDW

DERXWDOZD\V

N R N X P E H U QFXFXPEHU.RNXPEHU

OD\OHNND,WLVHDWLQJFXFXPEHU

NROQJOXHHYRVWLF-R[PDNROJL

*LYHPHWKHJOXH

NROLNROLNRWRUNRWRYWRWU\PDNH

HIIRUWVORZO\JUDGXDOO\0XQJHH

NRWLNRWLGLXWOLJHH\+HLVWU\LQJWR

ORRNIRUDMRE

NROOsUsQDOOLDQFHJUHDWIXOQHVV1LW

GDIDZDUDDPNROOsUsDSHUVRQ

VKRXOGKDYHDOOLDQFH

NRORRMYWRGHOXGHPLVOHDG

GHFLHYH'DIDNROORMERRSDP+H

PLVOHDGHGKLPVHOI

N R P DGMVXFKDVOLNH'HIQDDOD

NRPVXPDGRyP,WDNH\RXDVP\

FKLOG

N R P N D FRQMEHFDXVHDVORQJDV

.RPNDGRRURRVHMLZ\LNRQEXOHHQ

GHJDDW$VORQJDV\RXZLOOQRW

ZDWHUWKHSODQWVGRQWVWHSRQWKHP

N R P N R P QHFRQRP\<HpQDUHpZ

\LVHHQNRPNRPGDDQXQD6RPH

FRXQWU\VHFRQRP\KDVIDOOHQ

N R P S L Q QFRPSDQ\FOXEVRFLHW\

0DQJHHOHJHH\FLNRPSLQLxX\

ZDOHQWHHUX,ZRUNIRUWKHYROXQWHHU

FRPSDQ\

N R Q DGYWKHQWKHUHIRUH.RQERRJ

\DDNRZDUDGHI7KHUHIRUH\RXGR

LWWKHQ

N R Q QVR

N R Q V X P p O QFRQVWDEOH.RQVXPEpO

NDDØDDWH[HH[NDW\L&RQVWDEOH

FRPHVHSDUDWHWKHILJKWHUV

N R Q W D D Q YDWREHEHFRQWHQWEH

KDSS\.RQWDDQQDWRURSFLOLJHHØ

JL+HLVYHU\KDSS\ZLWKWKHMRE

NRQWDDUYWRGLVJUHHGWRFRXQWHU

.RQWDDUQHxXOLQJDGHI:H

FRXQWHUHGZKDW\RXYHGRQH

NRQWHQDVXUQDPH

NRQWHYWRFRXQW0XQJLGRRQNRQWH

[DDOLVFLELWL+HZDVFRXQWLQJ

PRQH\RXWVLGH

NRQWLQHYWRFRQWLQXH.RQWLQHOHHQ

VHHQZR[WDDQJL&RQWLQXH\RXUSO

FKDW

N R Q W X Z D D U QFRXQWHU7HNNRFL

NRQWXZDDUEL3XWLWRQWKHFRXQWHU

N R x QVWUHHWFRUQHU1DDNRELVRULXW

NRxEL7KHJDUGHQLVQRWIDUIURP

WKHFRUQHU

N R x H YDWREHLPSHGHKLQGHU

RQHVSURJUHVV'DIDPDGRRQ

MHHPDNDQpVKHZDVWU\LQJWR

LPSHGHP\VXFFHVV

- 22 -

N R Ú

Wollof-English

NRÚQFDWILVK.RØGDIDZDUDVHW

EDODDQJDNRRWRRJD&DWILVKVKRXOG

EHFOHDUEHIRUH\RXFRRNLW

N R R F D N R R F D [ YWRSOD\ORYH

IRQGOH'HxXGRRQNRRFD[DQWHFL

QHHJEL7KH\ZHUHSOD\LQJORYHWR

HDFKRWKHULQWKHKRXVH

N R R J QFDODEDVKDVSRRQOLNHD

VPDOOGLSSHU.RRJODGHHQDDQHH

UX\+HXVXDOO\GULQNVSDSZLWKD

FDODEDVK

N R R N X GHPWKDWSHUVRQ.RRNX

QLMDD\DPOD7KDWSHUVRQLVKHU

XQFOH

NRRODQEHOO\SRWEHOO\'DPD

ZDDQLVXPDNRRODEL,ZDQWWR

UHGXFHP\SRWEHOO\

N R y Q L QIUXLW.RyQLFLWDDWLWLLUOD

GHHMRJJHH7KLVIUXLWFRPHVIURPD

SDOPWUHH

N y R S L Q Q7XUNH\/LL\DDSLNyRSLQ

OD7KLVLVWXUNH\PHDW

NRRUYWRIDVWfHSNRRUQHxXEHPX

GpV\HZ(YHU\ERG\IDVWHGH[FHSW

\RX

N R R \ QSHQLVWHVWLFOHV

SHFNHUVODQJEDOOVVODQJ/DDPED

QDNRR\DPEL+HWRXFKHGKLV

SHQLV

NRSDUDWLLIQFRRSHUDWLYH

RUJDQLVDWLRQ.RSDUDWLLIDGHH

MHQGDJHUWHGHNNDEL&RRSHUDWLYH

EX\VWKHSHDQXWVLQWKHYLOODJHV

NRSDWLYWRPDNHDKROH.RSDWLQDD

PEXEEDEL,FXWWKHGUHVV

N y S S D YDWREHEHFDSVL]HGEH

WXUQHGRYHU*DDOLMpQ\pHNRSSDMHQ

\L7KHILVKLQJWUDZHUVWXUQHGRYHU

WKHILVKHV

N R S S D U L Q G D Z D O QVKRSSLQJ

PRQH\ILVKPRQH\

NRULWHQIDVWPRQWKPXVOLPIHDVW

DWWKHHQGRIWKHIDVWLQJSHULRG

:HHULNRULWHEHSDDVHQD7KHIHDVW

PRQWKLVRYHU

NRUWHYWRFDVWOHVSHOODVSHOO

.RUWHOHxXNRVDDQL$VSHOOLV

FDVWHGRQKLP

NRVWLLPQVXLW'DIDxDZOX

NRVWLLP+HPDGHDVXLW

NRWDGYDORQH0RRPNRWODDID

IHNND,PHWKLPWKHUHDORQH

N R Z N D Z SUHSXSRQWRSRIWRS

%RRO\DQJLFLNRZDOPRRUEL7KH

ERZOVDUHRQWRSRIWKHFXSERDUG

NXLQWZKR.XIDZDUDGHP":KR

VKRXOGJRWKHUH"

NXEHHUQFRYHUVWRSSHUFRUN-R[

PDNXEHHUEL*LYHPHWKHFRYHU

N X G G D O QHUHFWLRQSHQLV'XGHH

PXQDNXGGDO+HFDQQRWHUHFW

N X G G X QVSRRQ.XGGX\LFLNsUUJL

\HSUHHUQHxX$OOWKHVSRRQVLQWKH

FRPSRXQGDUHORVW

N X G G X O X X V QELJGLSSHUVHUYLQJ

VSRRQ.XGGXOXXVOHxXGHH\HNNHH

:HXVHWKHVHUYLQJVSRRQWRGLVKRXW

PHDOV

NXNLQWHQYHU\EODFN3LLVEXxXXO

NXNODVRO6KHLVZHDULQJDYHU\

EODFNIDEULF

NXORRUQFRORXU7DDQDOPDNXORRU

ELMDN3LFNDSUHVHQWDEOHFRORXUIRU

PH

N X P D D V H YWREHJLQVWDUW

FRPPDFH'HxXNXPDDVHJRyS

HOOpN:HZLOOEHJLQWRKDUYHVW

WRPRUURZ

N X P S D DGMLQTXLVLWLYHFXULRXV

N X P S D YDWREHP\VWHU\VHFUHW

FXULRVLW\.XPSDPRRNR\UHHJ

&XULRVLW\ZLOONLOOKLP

N X P S R QPDVTXHUDGH-RODFXOWXUH

-RRODD\LUHND[DPQLxXWDNNHH

NXPSR2QO\WKHMRODVNQRZKRZWR

GUHVVWKHLUPDVTXDUDGH

N XQHNND DGMHYHU\RQHHYHU\ERG\

1LWNXQHNNDZDUQJDDDP[HO

(YHU\RQHVKRXOGEHVHQVLEOH

N X S H QIRRWEDOO;DOH\XJRyUNXSH

MLQHxX7KH\RXQJER\VZHQWWR

SOD\IRRWEDOO

NXUDÚQHOHFWULFLW\FXUUHQW$PXxX

NXUDØ:HGRQWKDYHHOHFWULFLW\

NXUXVQEHDGVVDSLOHWSUD\HU

EHDG0XQJHHZLUGHHNXUXVVDPEL

+HLVFRXQWLQJKLVSUD\HUVZLWK

EHDGV

NXVQEXWWRFNV.XVEXHPODDPHH

6KHKDVVL]HDEOHEXWWRFNV

NXVH[WRGULYHDZD\FKLFNHQ

VRXQGIRUGULYLQJFKLFNHQDZD\

6RR\GDD[DJDQDDUNXVQJDZDUD

ZDK,I\RXGULYLQJWKHFKLFNHQ

DZD\\RXVKRXOGVD\NXV

NXXUQSHVWOH.XXU\LLGHxXGLLV

7KHVHSRVWOHVDUHKHDY\

N X X V QGZDUISLJLQ\DVKRUW

SHUVRQ'DIDJDDWDNRPNXXV6KH

LVVKRUWOLNHDGZDUI

NX\LQWZKRLV.XX\ODMWHVXPD

ERRV:KRLVDVNLQJIRUP\ERVV

NX\QFRZVKHHSDPDOH0XQJHH

MDD\NX\DP\L+HLVVHOOLQJKLV

PDOHFRZV

OÔIQWKLQJ'HORRQJDOsIEL'LG

\RXUHWXUQWKHWKLQJ

ODSRVWSDWIURPWKURXJKE\

ODQKHLWVKH\RXUGSHUVRQREMHFW

HPQSKDVLVVLQJQGSHUVRQ

23URQRXQ5DNNDDPODRR+H

FDOOHGKLVEURWKHU0DMR[ODNR

/HWPHJLYHLWWR\RX

ODDQVKHDWKVLGH

ODDRH,DP6HUHNXQGDODDGHNND,

OLYHDW6HUHNXQGD

ODDYWRSODFHEHOLHYHWDNHVLGHV

WUXVWSXWDFFXVHOLHGRZQVLQJ

VWDNHVSHQGVHWWOHWHOOGLVSOD\VHW

VXEVFULSW

ODDEYWRZDVKFOHDQDQXVWRFOHDQ

RQHVHOIDIWHUXVLQJWKHWRLOHW1GD[

ODDEQJD[DOHEL'LG\RXFOHDQWKH

FKLOG

ODDEHQIDWKHUSULHVW/DDEHEDQJHH

DDUHFLMDQJXEL7KHSULHVWLV

SUHDFKLQJLQWKHFKXUFK

ODDELLUDGMJHQHURXV.LLNXODDELLU

OD7KLVSHUVRQLVDJHQHURXV

SHUVRQ

ODDEXYDWREHZLSHZDVKFOHDQ

&OHDURQHVHOIDQRWKHUDIWHUXVLQJWKH

WRLOHW.XGHPNHPDZDUDODDEX,I

DQ\RQHJRHVWRWKHWRLOHW\RXVKRXOG

FOHDQXS

ODDIQZLQJ'DIDVD[D\ODDI,W

JUHZVVRPHZLQJV

ODDJRQKDQGLFDSGLVDEOH'LPEDOH

OHHQODDJR\LVXQJHHQOHHQJLVHHK

+HOSWKHKDQGLFDSVLI\RXVHHWKHP

ODDMQJDUOLF%XOIDDWHGHIODDMFLFX

EL'RQWIRUJHWWRSXWJDUOLFLQWKH

VWHZ

ODDMYWRWRDVN/DDMPDPDZD[OD

DVNPHOHWPHWHOO\RX

ODDMWHYWRWRDVNTXHVWLRQIRU

0DDODGRRQODMWH,ZDVDVNLQJIRU

\RX

ODDNDYWRVSHDNODQJXDJH%DQ

ODDNDQJDGHHJD":KLFKODQJXDJH

GR\RXVSHDN"

ODDNDNDWQIRUHLJQHUVSHDNHU

/DDNDNDW\LVDNNDQQHxXILLWRURS

7KHIRUHLJQHUVKDYHLQFUHDVHGKHUH

GUDVWLFDOO\

ODDOYWRWRXFKKDYHVH[VH[XDO

LQWHUFRXUVH/DDONR7RXFKLW

ODDOLYWRUHPRYHFOHDU%HGVSUHDG

FDUSHWPDWWKHGLQQLQJWDEOHHWF

/DDOLQDDGDUDEEL6KHKDVUHPRYHG

WKHEHGVSUHDG

ODDORQVDSSRZGHUEDREDEOHDI

0EDDODDORQJDFpUpEL+RSH\RX

KDYHDGGHGEDREDEVDSWRWKH

FRRVFRRV

ODDPDUVHHVQFDNH/RFDOO\PDNH

FDNHVROGDURXQGWKHPDUNHWDQGLQ

- 23 -

Wollof-English

O D D P E D

VKRSV-HQGDODDOHOPDODDPDUVHHV

%\WKHORFDOFDNHIRUPHDORQJ

O D D P E D QZUHVWOLQJFRQWHVW(OOHN

ODODDPEDEL7RPRUURZLVWKH

ZUHVWLQJ

O D D P E D YWRWRXFKIHHO

EHDWVODQJ/DDPEDOVXPD\DUDP

EL)HHOP\ERG\

O D D P E D D W X YWRJURSH0DQJLGRQ

ODPEDDWXODPSDEL,ZDVSURSSLQJ

IRUWKHVZLWFK

O D D P H x QWRQJXH'DIDDPOHHPHx

+HKDVDELJPRXWK

ODDQJDYWRFRQIURQWIODWWHU

:XMDDPDNRGRRQIDDQJDO+HUFR

ZLIHZDVFRQIURQWLQJKHU

ODDÚDYWREHRSHQH[SUHVVLRQ

<DQJLQHODDØD<RXDUHIXOO\

RSHQHG

ODDÚDODÚDUDOYWRWRRSHQ

ZLGHO\0XQJLODDØDODDØDUDO

EXQWLQHHJEL6KHKDVRSHQHGWKH

GRRUIXOO\

ODDSDYDWREHVNLQQ\WKLQORRVH

ZHLJKW/HHJLGDIDODDSD1RZVKHLV

VNLQQ\

ODD[QSRUULGJHGLVKPDGHIRU

FHUHDO/DD[OHxXGHHUHHUHH:H

KDYHSRUULGJHIRUGLQQHUXVXDOO\

ODD[DYWRFXUYHWRKLGHWDNHD

WXUQWRFRQFHDO6RRGHPHHELFL

NDQDPQJDODD[D,I\RXJRVWUDLJKW

\RXWXUQ

ODD\LQGHZ/DD\LEHEDDUDQDWRURS

GHPEDFLJXGGL7KHGHZFDPHYHU\

PXFKGRZQODVWQLJKW

ODEODSYWRGURZQ,QDQRFHDQ

VHDULYHUSRROHWF/DEFLJHHM

GDIDPHHWLWREHGURZQHGLQDQ

RFHDQLVSDLQIXO

ODIDxQKDQGLFDS.LLODIDxOD+HLV

DKDQGLFDS

ODMDYWRLPSHGHLPPRELOHNLFN

ZLWKWLHKHHORQRQHVSURJUHVV

/DMDZRUVDNLMDPEXUDPXWQMpULx

7RLPSHGHRQRQHVOXFNRUSURJUHVV

KDVQREHQHILW

ODNNDYWREXUQ3XXVDOVDIDUDEL

EDODDPXXODNND3XVKWKHILUH

EHIRUHKHJHWVEXUQHG

ODNNDOYDWREHERWKHUGLVWXUE

VRPHRQHWRGLVWXUEVRPHRQH

<DQJLPDDODNNDO<RXDUH

ERWKHULQJPH

ODNNDODNNDQEXUQ/LLODNNDODNND

ODZRRQ7KLVZDVDEXUQ

ODOQEHG7HGGDOFLODOEL/LHRQWKH

EHG

ODOYWRVSUHDGSUHSDUHDEHGVKHHW

PDWRUFDUSHW/DOOHHQVHHQODOEL

3UHSDUH\RXUSOEHG

ODOHGHPWKDWWKLQJ/DOHGXSDDND

7KDWWKLQJVLVQRWDNQLIH

ODPQEUDFHOHWEDQJOH$EDOQDDNR

VXPDODPJL,ERUURZHGKHUP\

EDQJOHV

O D P D D Q QODQGRZQHU.DQPRR\

ODPDDQEL":KRLVWKHODQGRZQHU"

O D P E D DGMXQZDQWHGfDZELLGDID

ODPED7KLVVW\OHLVRXWGDWHG

O D P S D QHOHFWULFLW\ODPSD

7DDOOHHQODPSD\L3XWWKHOLJKWVRQ

ODQLQWZKDW/LLODQOD"7KLVLV

ZKDW"

ODQJDYWRGDQJOHKDQJ6DEHOWD

EDQJLODQJD<RXUEHOWLVKDQJLQJ

ODQJDOQORFNHW6R[DOQDDODQJHO

SXUFKDLQ,QHHGDORFNHWIRUWKH

FKDLQ

ODQNDYDWREHUHIXVH'DPDNR

\RyQLPXODQND,VHQWKLPKH

UHIXVHG

ODxDUYDWREHRSHQHG%XQWDEDQJL

QHODxDU7KHGRRULVZLGHRSHQ

ODÚQTXHVWLRQ

ODVQFURRNHGOHJVDNVDWDQND\X

ODVJL:LWK\RXUFURRNHGOHJV

ODVYDWREHDEXQGDQWEHSOHQW\

7RVEDQJLIXQHODV7KHIHUWLOL]HULV

DEXQGDQWKHUH

ODZDGMYHU\

ODZYWRVSUHDG(VSHFLDOO\ZLWK

FUDZOLQJSODQWVDGLVHDVH*HJHHU

GDIDGHHODZ5LQJZRUPXVXDOO\

VSUHDGV

O D Z E H QZRRGZRUNHUFDUYHU

0RRPODZEHODGDIHGHHHpWD+HLV

DZRRGZRUNHUKHXVXDOO\FDUYHV

OD[YDWREHEHZULQNOH<DUDPL

PDDJHWGDIDGHHOR[$QROG

ZRPDQVERG\JHWVZULQNOHG

OD[DDUFLOD[DDxLYDWREHVHDUFK

IRUORRNIRU%HQQDDOHODPODGRRQ

OD[DDUxL6KHZDVVHDUFKLQJIRURQH

RIKLVSURSHUWLHV

OD[DOQKDQJRYHU'DIDHHZRROD[DO

+HZRUNXSZLWKDKDQJRYHU

OD[DVYWRUROOZDUSQGD[OD[DV

QJHHQPEXXUX\LEDODDQyRZRZ

'LG\RXSOZUDSWKHEUHDGVEHIRUH

LWGULHV

OD\QVLIWPDQJHHOD\VXXIVL,DP

VLIWLQJWKHVDQG

OD\XOD\XNDD\QVLHYH/LL

OD\XNDD\OD7KLVLVDVLHYH

OHEYWRERUURZOHQG'DIDOHE

[DDOLV+HERUURZHGKLPPRQH\

OHEpHUQKLSSRSRWDPXV/HEpHU\DD

GHH\DD[DPDDORPLFLIDUR\L7KH

KLSSRSRWDPXVGHVWUR\VWKHULFHLQ

WKHILHOG

OHEXQWULEH2QHRIWKHLQGLJHQLRXV

ZRORIWULEHV'HHJXxXZRORIOHEX,

FDQWVSHDNOHEXZRORI

OHEXODQWDÚYDWREHEHLQWURXEOH

%HLQDELJGLIILFXOW\<HI\LOHEX

ODQWDØQDWKHWKLQJLVLQDWURXEOH

OHHEQVWRU\/HHEGDIDGHHIDDWHOL

QLWOXEDUL$VWRU\UHPLQGVDSHUVRQ

RIPDQ\WKLQJV

OHHOYDWREHEDOGKHDGEDOGKHDGHG

'HHJDQDDDPQDJDUDELOHHO,

KHDUGWKHUHLVDQRLOIRUEDOGKDLU

OHHOLYWRIOD\/HHOLQDD\DDSDEL,

IOD\HGWKHPHDW

OHHPLYWRXQIROG/HHPLOHHQSDDVH

EL8QIROGWKHLURQLQJ

OHHQRSW\RXLPSHUDWLYHWKHPQG

UGSHUVRQSOXUDOREMHFW

SURQRXQ,PSHUDWLYHPDUNHUSOXUDO

:R[OHHQPDODDSDWRR<RXDOOWDON

OHWPHWUDQVODWH

OHHUYDWREHEHVWUDLJKWOLJKW%LWL

EDQJLOHHU2XWVLGHLVEULJKW

OHHUDD\QEULJKWQHVV/HHUDD\EDD

NRVDDQDO7KHEULJKWQHVVGLVWXUEHG

KHU

OHHUDOYDWREHSULPFODULI\:DU

QJDOHHUDOZDKML<RXVKRXOGPDNH

WKHGLVFXVVLRQFOHDU

OHHUDQGXYWRIROORZZDLW

6RPHRQHIRUPRQH\0XQJLODD

OHHUDQGL+HLVIROORZLQJ\RX

OHHVQOHQJWKRIIDEULF/HHVEH

GDIDJDDWDWKHOHQJWKLVVKRUW

OHHWDUQOHWWHU-R[NROHHWHU\LJLYH

KLPWKHOHWWHUV

OHH\DOYWRIHHG$EDE\HVSHFLDOO\

ZLWKDVSRRQ/LLUELODGRRQOHH\DO

6KHZDVIHHGLQJWKHEDE\

OHpEYWRWHOODVWRU\VXxXPDDP

GDIDxXGDDQOHHEDO2XUJUDQQ\

XVHGWRWHOOXVVWRULHV

OHpJLDGYQRZ/HpJLxXQRSSDOHNX

1RZOHWXVUHVW

OHNNDQHDW/HHNDOXEDD[ODFL

\DUDP)RRGLVJRRGIRUWKHERG\

OHNNHWQFDODEDVK$GHHSERZOW\SH

FDODEDVK5D[DVDOPDDORELFL

OHNNHWEL:DVKWKHULFHLQWKH

FDODEDVK

OHOYWRSOHDVH-HHJDOPDOHO([FXVH

PHSOHDVH

OHPYWRIROGFORWKHVFKDLUVHWF

%XOOHP\HUH\L'RQWIROGWKH

FORWKHV

- 24 -

O H P

Wollof-English

OHPQKRQH\5LLEDOOHPELFL

PEXXUXPL6SUHDGWKHKRQH\LQWKH

EUHDG

O H P S R QWD[IH\XxXOHPSRUHQ

DJXP7KH\KDYHQRW\HWSD\HGWD[

OHQQDQVRPHWKLQJ/HQQDOHxXJLV

OXUDIHW:HVDZVRPHWKLQJZKLFKLV

EHDXWLIXO

OHxXRHZHWKH\)yRWOHxXZDUDGHI

HOOsN:HVKRXOGGRODXQGU\

WRPRUURZ

OHSSDQDQ\WKLQJHYHU\WKLQJ

/HSSDOXQJHHQZDKGLQDDNRGHHJD

$Q\WKLQJ\RXVD\,ZLOOKHDULW

OHUXYWRZDONDORQJWKHVLGHRIWKH

URDGZDONRQWKHHQGRIWKHURDG

'DIDGHOHUXVZ\Gy[+HWDNHVWKH

HGJHZKHQZDONLQJ

OHVYWRVKDUSHQSHHO'DPDEXJJD

OHVVRUDQVEL,ZDQWWRSHHOWKH

RUDQJH

OHZDGYYHU\KRQHVW\$QKRQHVW

ZDUQLQJ$OHOELGDIDNROHZ+H

JRWWKLVSURSHUW\LQKRQHVW\

OHZHWYDWREHEHEODQG6RUDQVEH

OHZHWQD7KHRUDQJHLVEODQG

OH[QFKHFN&LOH[OHxXNRPEpM

6KLLVVODSSHGRQWKHFKHFN

OpWWDYWREUDLGSODLW'DPEXJJD

QJDOpHWDPD,ZDQW\RXWREUDLG

P\KDLU

OsIQYDJLQD'DPDODDOVDOsIEL,

ZLOOQRWWRXFK\RXUYDJLQD

OsJQKDUH/sJOHxXXWLFLDDODEL

7KH\ZHQWWRORRNIRUDKDUHLQWKH

EXVK

OsMYDWREHHQWDQJOH%XXPELOsM

QD7KHURSHLVHQWDQJOHG

OsMDOYWRWRHQWDQJOH0RROsMDOZRx

JL6KHHQWDQJOHGWKHWKUHDG

OsMXYDWREHHQWDQJOHG%HLQWKH

VWDWHRIEHLQJHQWDQJOHG0DQHOsMX

QD,VDLGLWVHQWDQJOHG

OsMXPQYHJHWDEOHV/HNNDGDID

ZDUDEDULOsMXPIRRGVKRXOGKDYH

PDQ\YHJLHV

OsOQFLUFXPFLVLRQ;DOH\XJRyU\L

GXJJDOsO7KHER\VKDYHEHHQWR

FLUFXPVLRQFDPS

O s Q G s P QGDUNQHVVGDUNREVFXUH

)LLGDIDOsQGsP7KLVSODFHLVGDUN

OsQJDYWRKXJ/sQJDNR+XJKHU

OsQ[DDGYWUXHO\UHDOO\6RRQDQDD

OsQ[D,DPUHDOO\WLUHG

OsZDOQDWD\D)LUVWURXQGRIWKH

DWD\D'XPD\QDDQODZDOQGLJGDID

ZD[,GRQWGULQNWKHILUVWVHUYLQJ

EHFDXVHLWVELWWHU

OLGDWKH1GDDOOLDPXWQGR[7KH

MDUGRHVQWKDYHZDWHU

OLFLQQHDJOH%DD[RxGDIDGRRQ

QDDZEHGDMHHNOLFLQxX[HH[&URZ

ZDVIO\LQJDQGPHWZLWKHDJOHWKH\

IRXJKW

OLJHH\QZRUNSURIIHVVLRQ-DQJDOH

PRR\OLJHH\DP7HDFKLQJLVKLV

SURIIHVVLRQ

OLJHH\NDWQZRUNHU0DQ

OLJHH\NDDWLDDODELODD,DPDIRUHVW

ZRUNHU

OLJHp\YWRZRUN&LGH[JLOD\

OLJHH\+HZRUNVDWWKHSURYLQFHV

OLLYWRWKUHVKVTXHH]HVKDYHWULP

OLLGHPWKLVWKLQJ/LL\DDNRPRRP

WKLVWKLQJLV\RXURZQ

OLLEDUQNLORSRXQGJUDPV

3HHVHOPDSRPSLWHHUDEOLLEDU

:HLJKDSRXQGRISRWDWRHVIRUPH

OLLxQOLQH$OVROLQHIRUGU\LQJ

FORWKHV:HHUDO\pUp\LFLOLLxEL

+DQJWKHFORWKHVRQWKHOLQH

OLLUQEDE\LQIDQW/LLUELHHZXQD

7KHEDE\LVDZDNH

OLLWDUQOLWUH:DUQDDGLQDDQDE

OLLWDULPHHZEHVEXQHNND,VKRXOG

EHGULQNLQJDOLWUHRIPLONHYHU\GD\

OLPYWRFRXQWOLVWQDPH/LPQHxX

WXU\L\HS:HKDYHFRXQWHGDOOWKH

QDPHV

OLPRÚQOLPH/LPRØOXEDD[ODFL

VRF/LPHLVYHU\JRRGIRUFRPPRQ

FROGV

O L P X X Q D D W QVRGDVRIWGULQN

/LPXQDDWOD\QDDQ+HGULQNVVRGD

OLQJHHUQ3ULQFH6XPDQLMDD\

JHOHZDDUOD0\XQFOHLVD3ULQFH

OLQJpHUQSULQFHVV-LJHpQMDOH

OLQJpHUODWKDWZRPDQLVDSULQFHVV

OLVODDQQ,VODP/LVDDPGDIDWHUH

QMDDOR,VODPIRUELGVDGXOWHU\

OLZYWRFROGIHHOFROG7H\GDPD

OLZWRURS7RGD\,DPIHHOLQJYHU\

FROG

ORJYWRNHHS,QWKHPRXWK0XQJL

ORJPLQWLEL+HLVNHHSLQJWKH

FDQG\LQKLVPRXWK

ORMWHQVROLFLW

ORNDUELYWRODNHRXW7RWDNHDZD\

IURP0DQJLNRORNDUELFLSXNXVDP

EL,ODNHGLWDZD\IURPKLVVWRUH

O R P D V QWRZUDS/RPDVQDDERROL

PDDORSXUEXPXVHGGD,ZUDSHGWKH

ULFHERZOVRWKDWLWZRQWEHFROG

O R P R V X Z D D \ QZUDSSHU'LQGLO

ORPRVXZDD\EL5HPRYHWKH

ZUDSSHU

ORQNDQKRRNKDQJ3XWVRPHRQHLQ

WURXEOH/RQNDNRID+RRNLWWKHUH

ORRYWRVWDQGVWRSKHLJKWFRQWHVW

ORRQILUHZRRG

ORRLQWZKDW\RX/RRILML:KDW

GLG\RXSODQWKHUH

O R R F R QFDQRH/RRFROD\MDDOHH,

DPFURVVLQJWKHULYHUZLWKDFDQRH

ORROLQWHQYHU\'pPEDWDQJRRQQD

ORRO<HVWHUGD\ZDVYHU\KRW

ORROXGHPWKDWWKLQJWKDWWKLQJ

/RROXVXPDDIHHU7KDWLVP\

EXVLQHVV

ORRVQQDSH%XOERVVXPDORRVEL

'RQRWSUHVVP\QDSH

ORRWDYWRVWRRG

ORRWDYDWREHWLUHG/LJHH\QDDEH

ORRWD,ZRUNHGXQWLO,DPWLUHG

ORSHWQNLFNRQWKHEXWWRFNV

%D\LOHHQGLORSHWDQWH<RXSOVWRS

NLFNLQJHDFKRWKHURQWKHEXWW

ORSLWDDQQKRVSLWDO.HHSDNX

IHHEDUZDUQDDGHPORSLWDDQ$Q\

ERG\ZKRLVVLFNVKRXOGJRWRWKH

KRVSLWDO

ORUYWRGLVDSSRLQWMHRSDUGL]H/RU

QJDPD<RXGLVDSSRLQWHGPH

ORUHQMHRSDUG\VRPHWKLQJWKDW

FDXVHGLVDSSRLQWPHQW6DQJDUDEX

RSSDGDIDORUHWRRPXFKRIDOFRKRO

SXW\RXLQWRMHRSDUG\

ORUXQEHGLVDSSRLQWHGMHRSDUGL]HG

'DIDORUXFLZR[DPML+HLVEHLQJ

MHRSDUGL]HGIRUKLVVSHHFK

OR[YWRWUHPEOHVKLYHU'DIDWLLW

PRRWD[PX\OR[+HLVIULJKWHQHG

WKDWLVZK\KHLVWUHPEOLQJ

OR[DWLYWRSXOORXW&LELLUDOPRRU

ELODNROR[DWL+HSXOOHGLWRXWRI

WKHFXSERDUG

OXQGXPEPXWH'DIDOXVKHLV

GXPE

OX"LQWZKDWLVWKDWZKLFK/X

[HZ":KDWKDSSHQHG"

OXFpHNXYDWREHXQUDYHOO:RxEL

GDIDOXFHpNX7KHNQLWWLQJLV

XQUDYHOOHG

OXFLYWRJULPPDFHXQWKUHDG

XQORJ8VLQJWKHOLSV%XOOXFLVD

WXxEL'RQRWJULPPDFH\RXUOLSV

O X P S D YWRHDW3XWDOOWKHIRRGLQ

WKHPRXWKDWRQFH/XPSDQD

PELVNLWEL+HKDVSXWDOOWKHIRRG

LQKLVPRXWKDWRQFH

OXQHNNDQHYHU\WKLQJ/XQHNNDOD

GHISXUIDMX+HGLGHYHU\WKLQJIRU

WUHDWPHQW

OXQHWQH\HJODVVHV6DOXQHW\LUDIHW

QHxX<RXUH\HJODVVHVDUHEHDXWLIXO

- 25 -

Wollof-English

O X Q N D

OXQNDYDWREHEHFURRNHGEHEHQG

O X S S D QWKLJK/XSSDEXQHNND

EHQDNLOROD(DFKWKLJKLVRQH

NLORJUDP

OXWD["LQWZK\/XWD[JDVXORR

NDPDEL:K\GLGQW\RXGLJWKH

ODWULQH

O X X E X O X X J X YDWREHUXGHEH

XQUXO\-DQ[DELLGDIDOXXEXWRURS

WKLVJLUOLVYHU\UXGH

OXX[OXX[LYWRZULJJOH6DDF

EDQJHKOXX[OXX[L7KHEDJLV

ZULJJOLQJ

OX\LQWZKDWLV"&RQWUDFWLRQRI/X\

PDQJHHWXNNLFLDQJDOH":KDWLV

PDQJHHWXNNLLQ(QJOLVK"

P D D VH,VWSHUVRQVLQJXODU0DD

ODPH\PEXEED\L,JDYH\RXWKH

GUHVVHV

P D D YWRWRXFKVWLUFRSXODWH

EHKDYHZLVKIXO

P D D E YWREUDLGSODLW0RRVR[ODDQ

PDDEFLERSSDPEL6KHQHHGHG

EUDLGLQKHUKHDG

P D D E D YWRFROODSVHFDYHLQWR

VXWDZHHEXED[QHHJ\XEDUHGHH

PDDED:KHQLWUDLQVVRPDQ\

KRXVHVFROODSVHG

P D D G D QVRXUVDS8VXDOO\VDLGLQ

6HQHJDO0DDGDEXxRUHHFL

QGH\DPDGHHQHH[VRXUVDSULSH

IURPLWVWUHHLVXVXDOO\VZHHW

P D D I H H[SHDQXWVWHZ0DDIHOHxX

DxHHWH\:HKDGSHDQXWVWHZIRU

OXQFKWRGD\

P D D J D QLPSRUWDQWJURZ*DUDE

\DQJHHPDDJD7KHWUHHVDUH

JURZLQJ

P D D J D O QFHOHEUDWHJUDFH$Q

RFFDVLRQ0XQJHHPDDJDOEHVL

MXGRyPJL6KHLVHOHEUDWLQJKHU

ELUWKGD\

P D D J H W YDWREHROGHOGHUO\SHUVRQ

6XPDPDDPGDIDPDDJHWOHHJL0<

JUDQGIDWKHULVROGQRZ

PDDOQGUDNHERRW'HIOHHQEDJDDV

\LFLPDDOEL3XWWKHOXJJDJHVLQ

WKHERRWK

P D D O H H N X P V D O D D P H[SHDFHRQWR

\RX$UDELFZRUGPHDQLQJ

ZHOFRPH0DQHPDDOOHNXP

VDODDP,UHVSRQGHGSHDFHUHWXUQ

WR\RXWRR

P D D O H H N X P V D O D D P QJUHHWLQJ

SHDFHUHWXUQWR\RX

P D D O R QULFH'XPD\OHNNDPDDOR

JXGGL,GRQWHDWULFHDWQLJKW

P D D P QJUDQGSDUHQW0DDPDP

GLQDNRVHWVLZHHUEXGLxRZ+HU

JUDQGPDWKHUZLOOYLVLWKHUWKH

FRPPLQJPRQWK

P D D Q G D U J D QVLJQ6RRPD

R\WXZXWGLQDODMR[PDQGDUJD,I

\RXGRQWPLQGPH,ZLOOJLYH\RXD

VLJQ

P D D Q J L QPDQJURYHV*HpMJX

QHNNDDQPDDQJL(YHU\ULYHUKDVD

PDQJURYH

P D D Ú VH,DP0DD\[DULWDPEHQD

EDNLQ,DPKHUEHVWIULHQG

P D D V YWRVOHHYH%XOPDGHIDO

PDDV\XJDDWD'RQRWSXWVKRUW

VOHHYHVIRUPH

P D D V D DGMVRUU\:D[NRPDDVD

7HOOKLPVRUU\

P D D V D O R R YDWREHOHYHOEH

OHYHOOHG'LQHxXPDDVDORRsWDEL

7KH\ZLOOOHYHOWKHIURQW\DUG

P D D V H QDJHJURXSVHTXDOfXQ

xRRPDDVH:HDUHDJHJURXSV

P D D V J X G D Ú YDWREHEHLQDWLH

GUDZQLOVWDWHPDWH.XSHELFL

PDDVJXGDØODPXMH7KHIRRWEDOO

ODVWHGLQDGUDZ

P D D W D QVWLQJ

P D D [ D D P D QVWDWXV

P D D \ YDWREHGLVDSSHDU/HpJLODD

NRJLVPXPDD\,VDZLWQRZLW

GLVDSSHDUHG

P D F H QPDWFKHV-HODOPDFFELQJD

WDDOVDIDUDEL7DNHWKHPDWFKHVDQG

OLJKWWKHILUH

P D J DGMROGHOGHU0RR\PDJFL

NpUJL6KHLVWKHHOGHULQWKH

FRPSRXQG

P D J YWRWRJURZ7DDWLJDUDE

\DQJHHPDJ7KHWUHHVDUHJURZLQJ

P D J J H W QROGZRPDQ

P D N N D Q0HFFD0DNNDGHNNDEX

\LLZOD0HFFDLVD+RO\SODFH

PDODDWDUQPXODWWR0DODDWDU\X

MLJHHQGHQXGHHUDIHW7KHPXODDWD

ZRPHQDUHEHDXWLIXO

P D O O D P P R Q D D P QZUDSSHU

VDURQJ$JDUPHQWXVHGWRZUDS

DURXQGWKHZDLVW-LJHHQGDIDZDU

GLRRGXPDODDQORRODOLVODDP

VDQWDDQH$ZRPDQVKRXOGDOZD\V

WLHDVDURQJWKDWVZKDW,VODP

GHPDQG

P D Q LVS,0DQZDDGHNNDELODD,

DPDFLWL]HQRIWKHFRXQWU\

P D Q G L YDWREHGUXQN<DQJLQDDQ

VDQJDUDEHPDDQGL<RXGULQN

DOFRKROXQWLO\RXJRWGUXQN

P D Q G X QPDQVQDPH

P D Q G X YDWREHVHOIUHVSHFWEH

WUDLQHGSROLWH1GDZVRRVXGDID

PDQGX7KDWZRPDQLVZHOOWUDLQHG

P DQHFS,VD\0DQHWRy\QJD,

VDLG\RXDUHDIRRO

P D Q J L VSQ,DP0DQJLMRQNRXFL

URQWDDEXOEL,PVTXDWWHGXQGHUWKH

WDEOH

P D Q J R U R QPDQJRELOOGX\OHNND

PDQJR%LOOGRHVQWHDWPDQJRHV

P D Q L L Z X QVHPHQVSHUP*RyUDJ

MLJHHQ\HSDDPPDQL\X%RWKPHQ

DQGZRPHQKDVVSHUP

P D Q N H QVKRUWDJH

P D Q N H YDWREHUHPDLQWRODFN

*RyUJLGDIDPDQNHGHUHW7KHPDQ

ODFNVVEORRG

P D Q N H Q D D N D QVKRUWDJH

P D Q N R R QXQLWHGVKRUWDJH

DJUHHPHQWVFDUFLW\PDQJURYH

'HxXPDQNRRSXU[HH[PD7KH

XQLWHGWRILJKWPH

P D Q W D D V QGUXP$ONDOLQDQJXZXW

SXUxXWHJJDPDQWDDVEL7KHKHDG

RIWKHYLOODJHGRHVQWDOORZXVWR

EHDWWKHGUXP

P D x R QPDQXUH'DQJDZDUDXW

PDxRSXUWRVVDQDDNREL<RX

VKRXOGILQGPDQXUHWRIHUWLOL]H\RXU

JDUGHQ

P D U YWRWROLFN%XOPDUVDEDDUDP

\L'RQRWOLFN\RXUILQJHUV

P D U YDWREHEHWKXUVW\0H\NR

QGR[GDIDPDU*LYHKHUZDWHUVKH

LVWKLUVW\

PDUDDMQZDOO3HQWXXUDOPDUDDMEL

3DLQWWKHZDOO

PDUDOQGURXJKW0DUDOGXJJDQD

FLUHHZPL7KHUHLVDGURXJKWLQ

7KH*DPELD

P D U D [ QGXVNWZLOLJKWDIWHU

VXQVHW%XOGHHGR[FLPDUD[GRQRW

ZDONDWGXVN

PDULxHHUQEORXVH$ZRORI

EORXVH0DULxHHUODGHHIDUDODVROFL

EHFpN6KHPRVWO\SXWVRQDEORXVH

LQWKHDIWHUQRRQ

P D U N H QVFRUH&LNXSHEXPXMHEL

*DPEL\DxDDUODPDUNH*DPELD

VFRUHGWZRJRDOVDWWKHODVWIRRWEDOO

PDUOXYWRPDUN1DQJHHQPDUNH

VHHQWXU\LVXQJHHQSDUDOHNND

0DUN\RXUQDPHVZKHQ\RXILQLVK

HDWLQJ

P D U P D U D D Q QZRUP7KDWIHHGVRQ

KXPDQKDLU)RJQDDQHGDPDDP

PDUPDUDDQ,WKLQN,KDYHZRUPV

IHHGLQJRQP\KDLU

- 26 -

P D U W R

Wollof-English

PDUW R YWRWRKDPPHU%RSSDDPEL

ODPDUWR+HKDPPHUHGKLVKHDG

P DUW RQKDPPHU/LLPDUWROD7KLV

LVDKDPPHU

P D V DGMVRUU\0DVGXPDNRGHIHDW

6RUU\,ZRQWGRLWDJDLQ

P D V H[H[SUHVVLQJVRUURZ

P D V L Q QPDFKLQH6XxXDPRRQ

PDVLQED\PDDORNRQNHQGXVRRQD

,IZHKDGDPDFKWKDWKDUYHVWVULFH

WKHQQRRQHZLOOVXIIHU

P D V R Ú QPDVRQ/HHJLPDVRØGHxX

VHHU1RZWKHPDVRQVDUHH[SHQVLYH

P DW QODERXU7REHLQODERXU

SDLQVFKLOGELUWK0DWGDIDPHHWL

/DERXULVSDLQIXO

P D W D QVWLQJILUHZRRG:DDQLOHHQ

WRJHHPDWWD5HGXFHFRRNLQJZLWK

ILUHZRRG

PDWWDQEHGEXJV/DOELGDIDP

PDWWD7KHEHGKDVEXJV

PDWWDYWRELWH;DMEHGHH\PDWWD

7KHGRJELWHV

PDWWXYDWREHEHDUZLWKSDLQ

0DWWXOQJDGHINR%HDUDQGGRLW

P D [ QWHUPLWHV0D[\DQJHHOHNDD

[DQ[DEL7KHWHUPLOHVDUHHDWLQJ

WKHZRRG

P D \ YWRWRJLYHOHWDOORZRIIHU

0D\xXQGLPEDO*LYHXV

KHOSDVVLVWDQFH

P D \ H P H \ H QJLYHDZD\DVJLIW

MRNHVJLIW'DIDPXQDPD\HWRURS

+HFDQFUHDWHMRNHVYHU\PXFK

P D \ R Q H H V QPD\RQLHVH'XGHH

OHNNDPD\RQHHV+HGRHVQWHDW

PD\RQHHV

P E D D Q,KRSH0EDDGLQJDNR\

GHHJD,KRSH\RXGRKHDUKLP

RIWHQ

P E D D O QQHW0RROEDQJHHGHIDUDDW

PEDDODPEL7KHILVKHUPDQLV

UHSDLULQJKLVQHW

P E D D P QSLJGRQNH\

SLJGRPHVWLF7RRSDOWDQNLPEDDP

\LIROORZWKHGRQNH\VVWHSV

P E D D P D D O D QEXVKSLJ0EDDP

DDODQHH[XWDUREED,WVQRWHDV\WR

KXQWDEXVKSLJ

P E D D P V s I QGRQNH\'DQJDGHH

[DODDWNRPPEDDPVsI<RXWKLQN

OLNHDGRQNH\

P E D D S D QZDWHUOLOO\$SODWHZLWK

ELJOHDYHV;RELPEDDSD[HMXWYL

JHHQHHQLPERWH:DWHUOLOO\OHDYHV

GRHVQWILWLQDODPEV

PRXWKSURYHUE

P E D D U QVKHOWHUFDQWHHQILLPEDDUL

WHJJDOD+HUHLVDEODFNVPLWK

FDQWHHQ

P E D D W X QVPDOOFDODEDVK0EEDWX

[HZDWXWYLWDD[JL/RFDOVPDOO

GLSSHUVDUHQRPRUHIDPRXVLQWKH

XUEDQDUHD

P E D D [ D QWULSH0EDD[DDPELIHHV

QD+LVWULSHLVIXOO

P E D J D QVKRXOGHU6XPDPEDJD

\HHWH\0\VKRXOGHUDUHEURDG

P E D O DGMDQDXJKW\FKLOGKRO\

WHUURU.LL[DOHEXPEDOOD7KLVLV

QDXJKW\FKLOG

PEDOLWQWUDVKZDVWHEDVNHWOLWWHU

6DDQNRFLPEDOLWPL7KURZLWLQ

WKHZDVWHEDVNHW

P E D O N D QWURXJKZDWHUWDQN

JXWWHU0EDONDPLIHHVDJXW7KH

ZDWHUWDQNLVQRW\HWIXOO

P E D O X YWRPDVWXEDWH:DDMDQJHH

PEDOOXFLZRQDJJL7KHJ\X\LV

PDVWXEDWLQJLQWKHEDWKURRP

P E D x QHQHP\;DQQDDQHVXPD

PEDxQJD,NQRZWKDW\RXDUHP\

HQHP\

P E D U QVKHDWK'HxFDNRFLPEDU

PL.HHSLWLQWKHVKHDWK

P E D U P E D U D W H N R YWRVNLGWR

VOLGH0DQJLPEDUDWHNXEH[DZD

JDDxX,VOLGGHGXQWLO,ZDVDOPRVW

KXUW

P E D U P E D U D W H N X YWRWRVNLGWR

VOLGH

P E D U U QVNLGOLJKWO\

P E D V YWRWKURZVRPHRQHGRZQ

LQIHULRUTXDOLW\WRGRGJH'DPDNR

PEDV,GRGJHGKLP

P E D [ D Q D QKDWFDS0XQJLVRO

PED[DQDEXxXXO+HLVZHDULQJD

EODFNKDW

P E D \ P E H \ QKDUYHVWFXOWLYDWLRQ

0ED\QLOHxX\DDNDDU7KH\OHDG

KRSHRQWKHIDUPLQJ

P E H G G D QVWUHHWSDYHGURDGURDG

SDWK/DXQGU\ZDWHULWLVWKHOHIW

RYHUDQGGLUW\ZDWHUDIWHUODXQGU\

%XOHHQGHHWXXUSROLWFLPEHGGDGR

QRWSRXUODXQGU\ZDWHULQWKHURDG

P E H M YWRVODS0EHMNRVODSKHU

PELLIQELJHOHSKDQWHDUV6DQRSSD

\LQLPELLI<RXUHDUVOLNHHOHSKDQW

HDUV

PELOLEQZKLVWOH6RRQDOQJHHQNX

DNVHHQPELOLE\L<RXYHGLVWXUEHG

XVZLWK\RXUZKLVWOHV

P E L Q G D D Q QPDLGVHUYDQW$PXxX

PELQGDDQEHWH\7KH\VWLOOGRQW

KDYHDPDLG

PELUQDIIDLUEXVLQHVVPDWWHU

7RRRWRROVD\PELUWHED\LNR0LQG

\RXUEXVLQHVVDQGOHDYHKLP

PELVNLWQELVFXLW0ELVNLW\XVDI

VXNXU\HH\DD[DVXPDERxEL7KH

VZHHWELVFXLWVVSRLOHGP\WHHWK

P E R N D YWREXWW6RPHRQHVKHDG

'DIDNRPERNDEHPX[yP+H

EXWWHGKLVKHDGXQWLOKHIDLQWHG

P E R N X YWRKLW2QHVKHDGRQ

VRPHWKLQJ'DIDPERNXFLPLLUPL

VKHKLWWKHZDOOZLWKKHUKHDG

P EROWLQ QVRRW0EROWLQOHxXGHH

QMDPHHFLLxDNWXx3HRSOHWDDWRR

WKHLUJXPDQGOLSVZLWKVRRW

P E R Q DGMEDGQHVVZLFNHGQHVV

<DOODVRRSXWPERQ*RGGLVOLNHV

ZLFNHGQHVV

P E R Q D D W QWRUWRLVH'DQJDGHHGR[

NRPPERQDDW<RXZDONOLNHD

WRUWRLVH

P E R Q N D Q D QZKDOH-LVRRQQD

PERQNDQD\LxX\WRPED,VDZWKH

ZKDOHVIORDWLQJ

P E R R M D QRQHVSHUVRQDODIIDLU%XO

HEXFLVXPDPERRMD'RQRWLQYROYH

\RXUVHOILQP\SHUVRQDODIIDLU

P E R R N D QUHODWLYH'DPDGHH

\HUHPVXPD\HHQDPERRND\L,

XVXDOO\VLPSDWKL]HZLWKVRPHRIP\

UHODWLYHV

P E R R O YWRGHFRE.DD\GLPEDOHxX

PERROPERR[D&RPHKHOSXV

GHFREFRUQ

P E R R O R R QJDWKHULQJDXGLHQFH

FRQJUHJDWLRQFURZG0ERRORRPLIL

WHHZxHS\RZOHxRZGpJOX$OOWKH

FRQJUHJDWLRQSUHVHQWKHUHDUH

OLVWHQLQJWR\RX

P E y R W QFRFNURDFK*DUDELPEyRW

ODDVR[OD,QHHGFURFNURDFK

UHSHOODQW

P E R R W D QIURJfHPDxXPD

PERRWD,DPVFDUUHGRIIURJV

P E R R W D D \ QFOXERUJDQLVDWLRQ

6XxXPERRWDD\PLGDDZOHQXNR

VRV:HIRUPHGRXUFOXEODVW\HDU

P E R R W X QDFDUHHU$SLHFHRIFORWK

XVHGIRUW\LQJEDELHVRQWKHEDFN

0ERRWXGXVHHQDDGD$EDE\

FDUHHULVQRWWKHLUFXOWXUH

P E R R [ D QFRUQ0ERR[DODDQDPD

,PLVVHDWLQJFRUQ

P E R U QZUHVWOHUDKDUGZRUNLQJ

SHUVRQFDQEHFDOODPERU0ERU

\XEDD[\LED\LQHxXERUH7KH

PLJKW\ZUHVWOHUKDVVWRSSHG

ZUHVWOLQJ

- 27 -

Wollof-English

P E R W D

P E R W D YWRWRFUDZOXQGHU0XQJHH

PERWDFLURQWDEOHEL+HLVFUDZOLQJ

XQGHUQHDWKWKHWDEOH

P E R W H QODPE-HQGDQDPERWHSXU

\DUNR,ERXJKWDODPEIRUDSHW

P E X E E D QGUHVVVKLUW6DPEXEED

ELMHHND<RXUGUHVVLVHOHJDQW

P E X J J D O QERWKHULUULWDWH%D\LOGL

NRPEXJJDO6WRSSURYRNLQJKLP

P E X J J p H O QOLNLQJORYH

0EXJJpHO\RPEXO/RYLQJLVQRW

HDV\

P E X X P QGLVK7KLVGLVKLVPDGH

ZLWKHGLEOHOHDYHVDQGVHUYHGZLWK

FRRVFRRV0XQXPDWRRJDPEXXP

,FDQQRWFRRNWKLVGLVK

P E X X U X QEUHDG%XOGLVDDQL

PEXXUXGRQRWWKURZEUHDGDZD\

P E X X V QSODVWLFEDJFRQWDLQHU

'HIDO\pUp\LFLPEXXVPL3XWWKH

FORWKHVLQWKHSODVWLFEDJ

P H H E QEDLWWREDLW0HHEQDMHDQ

ELDNVDDQ+HEDLWWKHILVKZLWKD

ZRUP

P H H E YWRKDQGOHWREDLWWRFDUU\

:LWKFDUHZLWKWZRKDQGV0HHEDO

ERROLZHHUEL+DQGOHWKHJODVVERZO

ZLWKFDUH

P H H J R QEXWWDVWXE&LJDUHWWH

VWXE6DDQLQDPHHJREL+HWKUHZ

WKHEXWW

P H H Q QVDS6XPHHQLNVDXWD[HHFL

VD\HUHGXGHxDDW7KHFDVKHZVDS

VWDLQVRQ\RXUFORWKHVLWZLOOQHYHU

UHPRYH

P H H Q D DGMXVXDO7KHVDPH0HHQD

PLODDJLV,VDZWKHVDPHWKLQJ

P H H x D QVSURXW;RR[LPDxJREL

PHHxDQD7KHPDQJRWUHHKDV

VSURXWHG

P H H U YDWREHGL]]LQHVV&DXVHGE\

WUDYHOOLQJ0XQJHQHHU+HLVGL]]\

P H H U QROGZRPDQPXPPD\RU

.LLPHHUODEXONRIDDOH7KLVZRPDQ

LVROGGRQWPLQGKHU

P H H V YDWREHVNLQQ\VODQJ;RRODO

QLODDPLQPHHVHH/RRNDWKRZ

VNLQQ\/DPLQLV

P H H V H H V QIOHD)LLGDIDDP

PHHVHHV+HUHKDVIOHDV

PHHWDUQPHWHUfHWWLPHHWDUOD

GRJ+HKDVFXWWKUHHPHWUHV

PHHWLWQVRUURZSDLQ0HHWLW

PLXQDDJDDZDWH\QLW6RUURZFDQ

HDVLO\NLOODSHUVRQ

P H p G D QXQVODXJKWHUHGWRIDLQWEH

LQFRPD'HDGDQLPDODQDQLPDO

VODXJKWHUHGZLWKRXWSHUIRUPLQJ

UHOLJLRXVULJKWV;DUELPHpGDQD

7KHVKHHSLVGHDG

P H p Q J R R DGMDOLNHDJUHHXQLWH

VLPLODUxRRPxDDUGHxXPHpQJRR

%RWKRIWKHPDUHDOLNH

PHpWLDGMSDLQIXOVRUURZIXO/RROX

GDIDPHHWLFL[RO7KDWLVVRUURZIXO

LQWKHKHDUW

PHIUHYDWREHODFNRIIURQWWRRWK

0XQXWD[DSDWLSDVNLGDIDPHIUH

6KHFDQQRWWDNHDELWHEHFDXVHVKH

ODFNVDIURQWWHHWK

P H N N D YDWREHVWDWHRIEHLQJTXLHW

0XVWDIDDGDIDPHNNDUHNPRRP

0XVWDSKDLVMXVWWKHTXLHWW\SH

PHOYWRORRNOLNH<DQJLPHOQL

OLQJHHU<RXORRNOLNHDSULQFHVV

P H O D [ QVKLQH

PHOD[DOQOLJKWHQLQJWKXQGHU

OLJKWHQLQJ0XXQJGRQPHOD[WRURS

EHPX\WDZ,WZDVOLJKWHQLQJYHU\

PXFKZKHQLWZDVUDLQLQJ

PHOD[DOYWRVKLQH3DDVHKEDDNR

PHOD[DO7KHLURQLQJPDGHLWVKLQH

P H O H V YWRGLVDSSHDUJR

VXGGHQO\H[SUHVVL'DIDQHPHOHV,W

VXGGGHQO\GLVVDSSHDUHG

P H O R YDWREHEHKDYLRUOLNHQHVV

0HORPELQHH[XWNR+HGRHVQWOLNH

KLVEHKDYLRU

P H O R N D D Q QVLJQEHKDYLRU

LQGLFDWLRQVV\PWRPV0DORNDDQEL

GDIPDUpHU,ORVWWKHLQGLFDWLRQV

P H U YDWREHVDGYH[HGXSVHW

7XNNLNDWELGDIDPHU7KHWUDYHOOHU

LVVDG

P H \ H QRIIHULQJ

P p H F p QSURIHVVLRQRFFXSDWLRQ

/HHWDPRR\VXPDPpHFH

3ODLWLQJEUDLGLQJLVP\SURIHVVLRQ

PLGDWKH1GR[PLGDID[HVHZ[XQ

7KHZDWHUKDVDYHU\EDGVPHOO

PLLGHPWKLV1GR[PLLVHWXO7KLV

ZDWHULVQRWFOHDQ

PLLNDUQTXLHW

PLLQYDWREHDFFXVWRPHGWREH

XVHGWRIDPLOLDUZLW;DMELGDINR

PLLQ7KHGRJLVXVHGWRKLP

PLLUQGL]]LQHVV0LLUEDD[XO

'L]]LQHVVLVQRWJRRG

PLLUYDWREHGL]]\)DDWXGDIDGRRQ

PLLU)DDWXZDVGL]]\

PLLVYDWREHXVHGWREHIDPLOLDU

ZLWK)DDWXDNDPLGHxXPLLVDQWH

)DDWXDQGDPLDUHXVHGWRRQH

DQRWKHU

PLQLVpQFDUSHQWHU0LQLVHELPRR

GHIDUODOZLWKHFDUSHQWHUPDGHWKH

EHG

PLQLVWDQPLQLVWHU0LQLVWDELLPRR

\RUHZsU\X\DUDPWKLVPLQLVWHULV

UHVSRQVLEOHIRUKHDOWK

PLVNDUYDWREHFDOPTXLHWD

SHUVRQZKRNHHSVDORZSURILOH.LL

PRRPPLLNDUOD7KLVLVVRPHERG\

TXLHW

PLVNLLQQSRRUPDQ0LVNLLQ

EDDQJHH\DOZDDQ7KHSRRUPDQLV

DVNLQJIRUFKDULW\

P L V Z L QODPEPDVWHU'HxXVR[OD

PLVZLELFLZDDxZL:HQHHGWKH

ODPEUDLVWHULQWKHNLWFKHQ

PRELOHWQPRWRUELNH$EGXGDID

MsQGDPRELOHW$EGXERXJKWDPRWRU

ELNH

P R F D YWRVXFN0RRFDPLQWHH

\DD[DVXPDERx\L0XOFKLQJFDQG\

VSRLOHGP\WRRWK

P R F D D W YWRWRVXFNERQHV'XPDD\

PRFDDWERSSLMsQ,GRQWVXFNILVK

KHDGV

P R R VHKHVKHLW0RRNRVDPSDOX

\DDJD+HEXLOWLWDORQJWLPH

P R R QKXPDQEHLQJVKRZLQJ

VXUSULVH

P R R N D YDWREHZHOO

SRXQGHUHGJULQQHG:RONREHPX

PRRND3RXQGLWXQWLOLWLVZHOO

JULQQHG

P y R O QILVKHUPDQ0yRO\LQDSSL

QHxX7KHILVKHUPDQKDVJRQH

ILVKLQJ

P R R O X YWRLPSOLFDWHSXWDFXUVH

RQKLP6R[OXWNXNRPRROX+H

GRHVQWZDQWDQ\ERG\WRLPSOLFDWH

KLP

P R R P VSQKLPLWKHU;DQDD

PRRPGXSDUH:RQWKHEHUHDG\

P R R P YWRSRVVHVVLRQRZQ0RR

PRRPNsUJL+HRZQVWKH

FRPSRXQG

P R R x YWR3UHSDUDWLRQRIJUDLQ

IORXULQWRWLQ\EDOOV0XQJHHPRRx

UX\EL+HLVSUHSDULQJWKHSDSLQWR

EDOOV

P R R W D [ H[WKDWVZK\/RROX

PRRWD[PXDPZRUVDJ7KDWLVZK\

KHLVOXFN\

P R S S D YWRVPRWKHU0ELQGDDQ

PRSSDQDNRDNQMHJHQDD\EL7KH

PDLGVPRWKHUHGKLPZLWKWKH

SLOORZV

P y U y J DGMURXQG0DQJHHVDPSD

QHHJEXPyUyJ,DPEXLOGLQJD

URXQGKRXVH

P R U R P QDJHJURXS$PXWIL

PRURP+HGRHVQWKDYHDQDJH

JURXSKHUH

- 28 -

P R V

Wollof-English

P R V YWRWRWDVWH0RVQDNR0XQH

GDID[RUPEHW+HWDVWHGLWDQGVDLG

LWLVWDVWHOHVV

P R W R QYHKLFOH$PXxXPRWREL

xRR\RREX:HGRQWKDYHDYHKLFOH

WKDWZLOOWDNHXV

P R [ R x YWRWRFUXPEOH0R[RxDO

NRPEXXUXPL&UXPEOHWKHEUHDG

IRUKHU

P R \ YWRKHDUJRVXGGHQO\

XQGHUVWDQGVQHDNH[SUHVVLRQ

P R \ YDWREHPLVVEHEHQW;HHUEL

GDINRPR\7KHVWRQHPLVVHGKLP

P R \ D O YWRWLOW%XOPR\DOVDWRRJX

ELEDUDDQJDDGDDQX'RQWWLOW\RXU

FKDLUEHIRUH\RXIDOO

P R \ W X QPRUHFDUHIXOO\

P R \ W X YDWREHDYRLGEHFDUHIXO

0R\WXOVD[DULW\XERQ\L%H

FDUHIXORI\RXUEDGIULHQGV

P X DYWRLVDUH

P X FSKHLWVKH:R[NRPXxDZ

NR7HOOKHUWRVHZLW

P X F F D YDWREHWRVXUYLYHEHVDYH

EHIUHHG0XFFDQDFLDNVLGDØEL+H

VXUYLYHGWKHDFFLGHQW

P X M QHQGODVW.DIELGXPXM7KH

MRNHZLOOQRWODVW

P X M H QHQGWKHODVWEHODVW<DD

PXMHHNVL<RXZHUHWKHODVWRQHWR

DUULYH

PXMHpOQWKHHQGRIEHWKHODVW

0RRxXPXMHpOWHO+HZDVWKHODVW

RQHWRMRLQXV

PXMLQWKHHQGRIODVW<RyQDPEX

PXMHELODNRLQGL+HEURXJKWLWRQ

KLVODVWWULS

P X N DGYQHYHU'XIDHHJPXN+H

ZLOOQHYHUFOLPEWKHWUHH

P X N X V DGMEHTXLHW'XPD\RyOX

QLWNXPXNXV,GRQWWUXVWTXLHW

SHRSOH

P X Q DGYEHDEOH6XNRPXQXWGX

NRGHI,IKHZRQWDEOHWRGRLWKH

ZRQWGRLW

P X Q YDWREHGHIHDWEHEHWWHUWKDQ

'DIDPXQDOHNNDEXEDDUL+HFDQ

HDWDORW

P X Q J L KHLWVKH0XQJLEHJ[DZPD

OX[HZ+HLVJODG,GRQWNQRZZKDW

KDSSHQHG

P X Q P X Q QDELOLW\FDSUELOLW\

;DPQDVDPXQPXQLOHJHHØEL+H

NQRZV\RXUFDSDELOLW\RQWKHMRE

P X x YDWREHEHSDWLHQWSHUVHYHUH

6RRPXxHH\DOODGLQDODPH\ORR

EXJJD,I\RXDUHSDWLHQW*RGZLOO

JLYH\RXZKDW\RXZDQW

P X V DGYHYHU0XVQJDDWXNNL

+DYH\RXHYHUWUDYHOOHG

P X V D O QVDYHIURPWURXEOHHWF

P X V D O YWRVDYH<DOODDPDPXVDOFL

ODE*RGVDYHGPHIURPGURZLQJ

PX V DO NDW QVDYLRU0DQ\DOOD\

VXPDPXVDONDW0H*RGLVP\

VDYLRXU

P X V y R U QKHDGWLHKHDGGUHVV

0LLQXPDGLPXVyRUVXPDERSSDEL

,DPQRWXVHGWRW\LQJP\KHDGZLWK

DKHDGWLH

P X V W D D V QZKLVNHUV'LQDDZDW

VXPDPXVWDDV\L,ZLOOVKDYHP\

ZKLVNHUV

P X V X Z D D U QVHUYLHWWH

KDQGNHUFKLHI0XQJLxDQGXFL

PXVXZDDUEL6KHEOHZKHUQRVH

ZLWKWKHKDQGNHUFKLHI

P X W DGMEHVXIILFLHQWEHHQRXJK

0GR[ELPXWQD7KHZDWHULV

VXIILFLHQW

PXWDOLYWRFRPSOHWHILQLVK0XWDOL

QHxXQGDMHEL:HKDYHILQLVKHGWKH

PHHWLQJ

P X W X P X W X QWLQ\LQVHFW,QYLVLEOH

ELWLQJLQVHFWV6D[DDUUHNDPXQD

GDD[DPXWXPXWX2QO\VPRNHFDQ

JHWULGHRIWKHVHWLQQ\LQVHFWV

P X X P X QGXPEPXWH.LLPXXPX

OD+HLVDGXPESHUVRQ

P X X U YWRFRYHU0XXUDONRDxDP

EL&RYHUKLVOXQFKIRUKLP

PXXULOYWRWRXQFRYHU0XXULOERRO

ELPDVHHWOLFLQHNND8QFRYHUWKH

ERZOOHWPHVHHZKDWVLQWKHUH

P X X U X YWRWRFRYHURQHVHOI

0XXUXQDQGLJWHGDIDVHHGD+H

FRYHUHGKLPVHOIEHFDXVHLWVFROG

P X X V H[ZRUGIRUFDOOLQJDFDW

P X X V QDFDW'DD[DOHHQPXXV\L

FLELWL<RXSOGULYHWKHFDWV

RXWVLGH

P X X V YDWREHZLVH1XUXQDNX

ZDUDPXXVGH+HORRNVOLNH

VRPHRQHZKRVKRXOGEHZLVH

P X X V D O YWRVWHDP0EDDPXXVDO

QJDPDDOREL+RSH\RXKDYH

VWHDPHGWKHULFH

P X X V H YWRFKHDWIRROWDNH

DGYDQWDJHGHFLHYH'DIPDGRRQ

SDUHHPXXVH6KHZDVDERXWWRIRRO

PH

P X X W YWRHDWSRZGHU'RRED\L

PXXWVXJXIPHHZ<RXEHWWHUVWRS

HDWLQJWKHSRZGHUPLON

P X X W L QDQXV

P X X W P X X W L YDWREHUHVWOHVV

<DQJHHPXXWPXXWLFLNRZWRRJX

EL<RXDUHUHVWOHVVRQWKHFKDLU

P X [ D YWRIDOORQRQHVIDFH

(VSHFLDOO\RQVDQG'DDQXEHPX[D

VXXI+HIHOORQKLVIDFHRQWKH

VDQG

P X [ D W QIRRO7KLVWHUPLVXVHGIRU

LQVXOWLQJSHRSOH;DPXWGDUD

PX[DWOD+HNQRZVQRWKLQJKHLVD

IRRO

QDRSWOHWKLPOHWKHUOHWLW1DVD

MDEDUxRZ/HW\RXUZLIHFRPH

QDSRVWSVHHOD

QDDIYWRSLOHLQWKHODUJHSLOHV

1DDIOHHQ\pUp\L<RXSOSLOHWKH

FORWKHV

Q D D J QHQFORVXUH0XQJLGHxFD

PEDDP\LFLQDDJEDOH+HNHSWWKH

SLJVLQWKDWHQFORVXUH

QDDMQVXQ1DDMELWDQJRyQQD

GHPED7KHVXQZDVKRW\HVWHUGD\

QDDMHYDWREHVXQQ\ODWHLQWKH

DIWHUQRRQ'DPDQDDMHOHJHH\VLWH\

,FDPHWRZRUNODWHWRGD\

QDDMRQSXPSNLQVTXDVK;RR[L

QDDMRODEXJJDML,ZDQWWRSODQW

SXPSNLQVHHGV

Q D D N D P E X U X QSRXQGHGPRXOG

JUDLQ1DDNDOHxXMR[HHFLQJHQWHOL

3RXQGHGJUDLQZDVJLYHQDWWKH

QDPLQJFHUHPRQ\

Q D D P H[\HVKHUH,DPUHVSRQVHWR

DFDOO.XODRQJDQHQDDP,I

DQ\ERG\FDOOV\RXVD\\HV

Q D D P D YWRPLVVVRPHRQHVKHUSHQ

PLVVHDFKRWKHU'HxXMXZDDWORRFL

JDDUDDVEL7KH\PLVVHGHDFKRWKHU

DWWKHFDUSDUN

Q D D Q YWRGULQN0H\DO[DOHELPX

QDDQ*LYHWKHFKLOGWRGULQN

Q D D Q QDGULQNVRIWKDUG-HQGDO

PDQDDQEXVHHGD%X\PHDFROG

GULQN

Q D D Q J D W H N X YWRGDUW0XXVPL

QDQJDWHNXQDEDODDPX\GHH7KH

FDWGDUWHGDZD\EHIRUHLWFRXOGJHW

NLOOHG

Q D D Q P E X X U X QSDSULFHDQG

EDREEDESD*HMQHxRRWRRJDQDDQ

EXXUXWRURS,WVEHHQDYHU\ORQJ

WLPHVLQFHZHFRRNHGSDS

QDDUQ0RRU$UDELFGHFHQW1DDU

\XEDULFL*DPELDEL0XULWDQLOHxX

MRJHH0DQ\0RRULVLQWKH*DPELD

FDPHIURP0RXULWDQLD

QDDWYDWREHSURVSHULW\EH

SURVSHURXV<DOQD[DODELQDDW

0D\WKHFKLOGEHSURVSHURXV

- 29 -

Wollof-English

Q D D W

QDDWQ*XLQHDIRZO0XVXPDPRV

\DDSLQDDW,KDYHQHYHUWDVWHG

*XLQHDIRZOPHDW

Q D D Z YWRIO\6XPDDPRRQPEDJJD

GLQDDQDDZ,I,KDGZLQJV,ZLOO

IO\

QDD[ YDWREHDEXQGDQWEHSOHQW\

/HNND\DQJLILQDD[7KHIRRGLV

DEXQGDQWKHUH

Q D E YDWREHVHQVLWLYH0RRPGDID

QDE6KHLVVHQVLWLYH

Q D F F D YWREOHHG6DØRURVLEDQJHH

QDFFD<RXUVFUDWHKLVEOHHGLQJ

QDIDQSXUVHZDOOHW6DDFDQHxX

QDIDPEL+LVZDOOHWLVVWROHQ

Q D J QFRZ1DJGDIDVHHUOHHJL

WRURS&RZVDUHYHU\H[SHQVLYH

QRZ

Q D J FRQMKRZDERXWDQGfHS

DQJHHZR[\RZQDJ"(YHU\RQHLV

VSHDNLQJKRZDERXW\RX"

QDMYWRLPSHGHKLQGHU2QHV

SURJUHVVLRQ%XOGHHQDMZRUVDJL

MDDPEXU'RQRWLPSHGHRQRQHV

OXFN

QDND LQWZKDWKRZ1DNDOHxXGHH

ZR[HHGDPDOVLDQJDOH"+RZGRZH

VD\GHPDOLQ(QJOLVK

QDOYWRVTXHH]H0XQJHHQDOOHPRØ

\L6KHLVVTXHH]LQJWKHOLPH

QDOHGHPWKHUHWKDWZD\%XOMDDUHH

QDOH'RQRWSDVVWKDWZD\

Q D P D DGMVOLSSHU\LPPDWXUH

Q D P D YWRFXWVOLS

Q D P D YDWREHPLVV0DQJLODQDPD

WRURS,PLVV\RXYHU\PXFK

Q D P S D YWRVXFNOH/LLUEL

QDPSDWXWOHpJL7KHEDE\LVQRW

VXFNOLQJQRZ

Q D P S D W D O QKHDGWHPSOH%XOGRyU

QDPSDWDODPELEDODDPX\GHHGR

QRWEHDWKLVWHPSOHEHIRUHKHGLHV

Q D Q J D P QDPRXQWVRPXFK

:R[DOQHQDQJDPODDVR[OD6D\

WKDW,QHHGVRPXFK

Q D Q J X YWRDJUHHDJUHHPHQW

6XXJHHQZR[WDDQHHGLQJHHQNR

QDQJX,I\RXSOGLVFXVV\RXZLOO

DJUHHWRLW

Q D S D YWRILVKFDWFK:DDVODQDSD

ELPXQDSLMHH+HFDXJKWWLOLSLD

ZKHQKHZHQWILVKLQJ

QDUYDWREHUHDG\WRGRVRPHWKLQJ

LQWHQGWRWROLH1DUQJD\RROHHNX

GH<RXDUHUHDG\WRVQHDNDZD\

QDVYWRWKUHDG1JHOODQDVDOPD

ZRxEL3OHDVHWKUHDGWKHQHHGOHIRU

PH

Q D V D [ YDWREHZHDNXQHQHUJHWLF

.LLGDIDQDVD[7KLVSHUVRQLVDQ

XQHQHUJHWLF

QDWDYWRPHDVXUHWU\LQZLVKDLP

IRUSODQIRU1DWDNREXJDDZ

0HDVXUHKHUTXLFNO\

QDWDDOQSRUWUDLWSKRWRJUDSK

SLFWXUH:RQPDVDQDWDDO\L6KRZ

PH\RXUSLFWXUHV

Q D Z YDWREHUHVSHFWWRUDLVH

HVWHHQ)RUVRPHRQH'DIDNRQDZ

+HUHVSHFWKHU

Q D Z H W QUDLQ\VHDVRQ1DZHW

EDQJHHMHJH7KHUDLQ\VHDVRQLV

DSSURDFKLQJ

Q D Z H W D D Q QDQ\DFWLYLW\WDNLQJ

SODFHLQWKHUDLQ\VHDVRQ1DZHWDDQ

GDIDGHEDULSRWRURS5DLQ\VHDVRQ

LVIXOORIJDPHVDQGDFWLYLWLHV

QD[QPXOFK

QD[YDWREHIRROWRNLGWRWHDVHWR

FDOP'DIDODQD[+HLVIRROLQJ

KLP

QD[DUQVRUURZWREHVDG

%XJJXPDQJDDPQD[DU,GRQW

ZDQW\RXWREHVDG

QD[DULYDWREHXQSOHDVDQW

VRUURZIXOGLIILFXOWKDUG0XxGDID

QD[DUL7REHSDWLHQWLVGLIILFXOW

QD\YDWREHVWLQJ\0RRPGDIDQD\

6KHLVVWLQJ\

Q G D D Q G D D O QZDWHUFRQWDLQHU

6XPDQGDDOGDIDGHHVHHGD0\MDU

LVXVXDOO\FROG

Q G D D P D QGZDUIVKRUWSHUVRQ

VSHFLHVRIFDWWOHVKRUWSHUVRQHWF

XQGHUVL]HfDDULQGDDPDxRRPXQD

DQGD7ZRVKRUWSHRSOHFDQJR

WRJHWKHU

Q G D E QERZOFRQWDLQHU0DQJHH

UD[DVQGDE,DPFOHDQLQJP\

FRQWDLQHUV

QGDMHQJDWKHULQJDXGLHQFH

PHHWLQJFURZG1GDMHELDPRRQQD

VRORORRO7KHPHHWLQJZDVYHU\

LPSRUWDQW

Q G D N D D U X Q'DNDU6HQHJDO1GD[

GHNNDQJDQGDNDDUXOX\DJJD"

+DYH\RXOLYHGLQ'DNDUDORQJ

WLPH"

Q G D P QYLFWRU\VXFFHHG/LLGHH

QGDPOD7KLVLVDYLFWRU\

Q G D P G H P X W QQLO

Q G D P G L N X W QQLO

Q G D Q N D DGMVORZO\JUDGXDOO\

0DQJHHIH[HQGDQNDQGDQND,DP

WU\LQJVORZO\VORZO\

Q G D Z DGMEHVPDOO1GDZRRQQDD

ELPDDMDQJD,ZDVVPDOOZKHQ,ZDV

JRLQJWRVFKRRO

Q G D Z QUHSUHVHQWDWLYH\RXWK

DGOHVFHQFHYLUJLQLW\0XQJLQHNND

FLQGDZDP6KHLVLQKHU\RXWK

\HDUV

Q G D Z D O QILVKPHDW$OUHDG\

ERXJKWDQGFRRNHG-R[NR

QGDZDODPELxXGHPPDUVH*LYH

KHUVKRSSLQJPRQH\OHWXVJRWRWKH

PDUNHW

Q G D Z W D O QJLIWRIPRQH\8VXDOO\

JLYHLQFHUHPRQLHVOLNH

QDPLQJZHGGLQJFHUHPRQLHVHWF

'XPD\MHOQGDZWDOEXQGDZ,GRQW

WDNHVPDOOJLIWV

Q G D [ FRQMVRWKDWLQRUGHUWR

ZKHWKHU'LPEDOHPDQGD[PDGHP

+HOSPHVRWKDW,FDQJR

Q G H N N L Q G H H Z R QEUHDNIDVW

1GHNNLQHxXEX\DDJD:HWRRNRXU

EUHDNIDVWDORQJWLPH

Q G H \ QPRWKHU%XOGHHVDDJDQGH\

\L'RQRWLQVXOWWKHPRWKHUV

Q G H \ M R R U QULJKWKDQG-R[PDVD

QGH\MRRUEL*LYHPH\RXUULJKW

KDQG

Q G s Q G D QGUXPWRPWRPfXQJHH

WJJDQGsQGD\L7KH\DUHEHDWLQJ

WKHWRPWRP

Q G s S S D QGDQFHH[RUFLVLQ

;DPXORRQGpSSD<RXGRQWNQRZ

H[RUFLVLQ

Q G s V E D V D Ú QPDW&LEDVDØELOD

WHGGD6KHODLGRQWKHPDW

QGsVLWQUHPDLQVUHPLQDQW

UHVLGXH7XXUQHxXQGHVLW\L7KH

UHPLQDQWDUHSRXUHG

Q G s V W D Q YWRVOHHSRQWKHIORRU

ZLWKPDWPDWUHVV7H\GDDO

QGsVWDDQODD\GHI,DPJRLQJWR

VOHHSRQWKHIORRUWRGD\

Q G s Z p Q D O QJLIW$JLIWJLHYQRQ

UDPDGDQNRULWHKDQGWREDVNLHWF

*LVDJXPDQGHZpQDOEL,KDYHQW

VHHQWKHJLIW\HW

Q G L J FRQMEHFDXVHEHFDXVHRI'X

xRZQGLJGDQDNRILVR[OD+HZLOO

QRWFRPHEHFDXVH,QHHGKLPKHUH

Q G L J J D QZDLVW1DWDOQGLJJDQEL

QGLJWHGDIDWXXWLORRO0HDVXUHKHU

ZDLVWEHFDXVHLWVYHU\VPDOO

QGLJJDOQDXWKRULW\'HxXPDMR[

QGLJJROSXUPDGHPWKH\JDYHPH

DXWKRULW\WRJR

QGLJWDOQFRPPDQGSUHVFULSWLRQ

GLUHFWLRQ1GLJWDONRQGD[PD\RRQL

- 30 -

Q G L J W H

Wollof-English

NR'LUHFWKLPVRWKDW,FDQVHQG

KLP

QGLJWHFRQMEHFDXVHEHFDXVHRI'X

ODVHHWVLQGLWH\RZEDD[XORR6KH

ZLOOQRWYLVLW\RXEHFDXVH\RXDUH

QRWJRRG

Q G L P E D O QKHOSDLGDVVLVWDQFH

1GLPEDOODxRRXW:HORRNLQJIRU

DVVLVWDQFH

QGLPyILLVQPDWHULDOIDEULF

-HQGDQDQGLPREXUDIHW+HERXJKW

DEHDXWLIXOIDEULF

Q G y E L Q QEODFNELUG1GRELQEL

QDDZQD7KHEODFNELUGKDVIORZQ

Q G R [ QZDWHU5RRWDONRQGRUPX

VDQJX)HWFKZDWHUIRUKLPOHWKLP

EDWKH

Q G R [ H DGMZDWHU\6RRVELGDID

QGR[H7KHVDXFHLVZDWHU\

Q G X J J X QSURYLVLRQV1GXJJXELFL

ILULMELMHH[QD7KHSURYLVLRQVLQWKH

UHIULJHUDWRULVILQLVKHG

Q G X X P D D U QWXUWOH1GXXPDDUFL

WHpQODGHHQHNND$WXUWOHLVXVXDOO\

LQDZHOO

QHHPHPSKDVLVHVZRUGVHQGLQJ

ZLWKQÊ

QHYWRWKDWVD\VDLG0RRPDZR[

QHGDIDWDD\L6KHWROGPHWKDWVKH

LVWLUHG

QHHIYWRWHUPLQDWHDFKLOGV

VXFNOLQJSHULRGEHLQJWHUPLQDWHG

GXHWRHDUO\SUHJQDQF\'DIDQpI

GRRPDPEL6KHWHUPLQDWHGKHU

FKLOGVVXFNOLQJSHULRG

Q H H J QKRXVHOD]\EXLOGLQJ

VWUXFWXUHURRP0XQJHHEDOHVXPD

QHpJELVKHLVVZHHSLQJP\KRXVH

Q H H P H H N X YWRUHFRJQL]H1GDZVLL

QHHPHHNXQDDNDQDPDP,UHFRJQL]H

WKLVZRPDQVIDFH

Q H H Q QHPSW\6DDNXQHHQPXQXWD

WD[RZ(PSW\EDJFDQQRWVWDQG

Q H H Q H Q$EDE\sNDWLOPDQHHQH

EL/LIWWKHEDE\IRUPH

QHHULQVZHOO*DDxXEDQJHHQHHU

7KHZRXQGLVVZHORQ

QHH[ YDWREHVZHHWEHSOHDVDQW

JRRGEHQLFH/LLQHH[QDWRURS

7KLVLVYHU\VZHHW

QHH[DOQDUHZDUG6RRPDOHHWHH

GLQDDMR[QHH[DO,I\RXEUDLGP\

KDLU,ZLOOJLYH\RXDUHZDUG

QHH[DOYWREULEHIODWWHU6RRNR

QHH[DOXWGXODMR[OLJHHQEL,I\RX

GRQRWEULEHKHZLOOQRWJLYH\RXWKH

MRE

Q H p Z QKDYHOLWWOHSRZHU7KLV

ZRUGFDQEHXVHWRH[SUHVVSRYHUW\

'DPD\EXJJDGLGLPEDOHxXQHHZ

GRROH\,OLNHWRKHOSWKHSRRU

SHRSOH

Q H N N D YDWREHORFDWHG0XQJL

QHNNDFLZDDxZL,WLVORFDWHGDW

WKHNLWFKHQ

QHOYWRVD\1HOGDQJDDQRSSDOHNX

6D\\RXDUHUHVWLQJ

QHOQGHOYWRVKDYH6KDYHKDLURII

WKHKHDGFRPSOHWHO\1GHONR

6KDYHKLP

QHOHQDOHGHPWKHUHWKDW*DUDS

JDDJLQHOHWKHWUHHLVWKHUH

Q H O H Z YWRVOHHS;DOHEDQJHH

QHOHZ7KHFKLOGLVVOHHSLQJ

QHOXYDWREHEHLQJVKDYH:DDMLL

GDIDQHOX7KLVPDQKDVVKDYHGKLV

KHDG

Q H Q QHJJOD\HJJV3LFDPDQJHH

QHQ7KHELUGLVOD\LQJHJJV

QHWDOLYWRQDUUDWHDVWRU\'DPDD

QHWDOLFRVDDQ,DPQDUUDWLQJ

KLVWRU\

QHWDOLNDWQOLDUQDUUDWRU;DODELL

QHWDOLNDWOD7KLVFKLOGLVDOLDU

QHWHWXQORFXVWEHDQ%LRORJLFDO

QDPHLVSDOR\DELWORERVD*DQJLGX\

OHNDQHWHWX7KHJXHVWGRHVQWHDW

ORFXVWEHDQV

Q p J QZDLWWRZDLW1pJPDxX

DDQGD:DLWIRUPHOHWVJRWRJHWKHU

Q s E Q y E YWRURWURWWHQ-pQJLQRE

QD7KHILVKLVURWWHQ

Q s Z Z L DGMVZROOHQVZHOO7DQNDP

ELGDIDQsZZL+LVIRRWLVVZROOHQ

Q J D FS\RX1JDGHP6HUHNXQGD

MHQGDOPDGDDOD<RXJRWR

6HUHNXQGDEX\PHDSDLURIVKRHV

Q J D FP\RX-DQJDOQJD[DOH\L

GHHPED"<RXWHDFKWKHFKLOGUHQ

\HVWHUGD\"

Q J D RH\RX)DWRXQJDWXGHHVD

GRRPEL<RXQDPHG\RXUFKLOG

DIWHU)DWRX

Q J D D Q D DGMKDYHOHSURV\)HHEDUL

QJJDQGDID[HZFLMDPDQR/RSURV\

LVYHU\FRPPRQQRZ

QJDWQVWRUH

Q J D W R QSHDQXWFDNH-HQGDOPD

QJDWR%X\PHSHDQXWFDNH

Q J H H Q RH\RXSO%DQMXOQJHHQ

MHQGHHVHHQGDDOD\L<RXERXJKW

\RXUVKRHVIURP%DQMXO

Q J H H Q FP\RXSO7DNDQJHHQVD\

ELEXEDD[<RXWLHGWKHPDUULDJH

ZHOO

Q J H H Q FS\RXSO1JHHQWRJJDOPD

PDDOR<RXFRRNULFHIRUPH

Q J H H Q E X YDWREHLQGLDSHUV;DOH

ELQJHHPEXQD7KHFKLOGLVLQ

GLDSHUV

Q J H O D D Q H QVWRUP\

Q J H O D Z Q J H O H Z QZLQGZLQG\

EUHH]\%LWLELGDIDQJHODZWRURS,WV

WRRZLQG\RXWVLGH

Q J H P E D QGLDSHUVQDSNLQV

1JHPED\LGHxXWLOLP7KHQDSNLQV

DUHGLUW\

Q J p Q W p QFKULVWHQLQJQDPLQJ

-LJHHQxXQJHHGHPFLQJpWpOL7KH

ZRPDQLVJRLQJWRWKHWKHQDPLQJ

FHUHPRQ\

Q J s P D Q G H YWRWKDQN-RWDOLOPD

NDDGXNQJsUPDQGHFLPERRORRPL

([WHQGP\WKDQNVWRWKHFURZG

QJLLURRQMLLURRYWRVFUDPEOH1LW

Q\DQJHHQMLLURRPDDORWKHSHRSOH

DUHVFUDPEOLQJIRUULFH

QJLUFRQMEHFDXVHEHFDXVHRI

1DZHWELEDD[XWQJLUxDDNDQGR[

7KHUDLQ\VHDVRQLVQRWJRRG

EHFDXVHRIODFNRIUDLQ

Q J y P YDWREHIDLWK-XOLWGDIDZDUD

DPQJRPDPXVOLPVKRXOGKDYH

IDLWK

Q J R y Q QHYHQLQJ%DGRXGLQDGHP

%ULNDPDFLQJRRQ%DGRXZLOOJRWR

%ULNDPDWKLVHYHQLQJ

Q J R y U D QDFKLHYHPHQWHIIRUW

-sNDUMLGHIQDQJRRUDWKHKXVEDQG

PDGHDQHIIRUW

Q J R U QKRQHVW\QRELOLW\6XPD

QJRUPH\XWPDPDZHGLNR,FDQW

LQDOOKRQHVW\GHQ\LW

Q J R W QILVK6SHFLDOVRUWRIILVK

/LLQJRWODWXGGDFLRORI7KLVILVKLV

FDOOHGQJRWLQZRORI

QJXULQZDVS1JXULJDDILGHNND

7KHZDVSOLYHVKHUH

Q J X X U QJRYHUQPHQWNLQJGRP

1JXXUJDQJHHIH\OHJHH\NDW\LEX

EDD[7KHJRYHUQPHQWLVSD\LQJ

ZRUNHUVYHU\ZHOO

QLDGMOLNH<DQJLPHOQLPERRWD

<RXDUHOLNHDIURJ

QLLYWRRIIHUJLYHRXW

QLLGHPWKLVZD\URDG<RRQZL

PRR\GHPFLNsUJL7KLVURDGJRHV

WRWKHFRPSRXQG

QLLSLVHHKQVWDWHRIEHLQJTXLHW

QLLWYWRVHDUFK6HDUFKFORVHO\ZLWK

DOLJKW.DD\QLLWILL<RX

LOOXPLQDWHGKHUH

QLLZQFRUSVHfXQJHHGHPVXXOL

QLLZEL:HDUHJRLQJWREXU\WKH

FRUSVH

- 31 -

Wollof-English

QLM

QLMYWRJULQG.XPEDPXQQDDQLM

xHHEH.XPEDFDQJULQGEHDQV

QLMDD\QXQFOH6XPDQLMDD\GDID

ILLU0\XQFOHLVMHDORXV

Q L U R R Q X U R R YDWREHORRNOLNH

6XxXWXEp\GHxXQXURR2XU

WURXVHUVORRNDOLNH

QLURROHQXURROHYWREHLQ

XQLIRUP7DDOLEH\LGHxXQLURROH

\HUH7KHVWXGHQWVDUHXQLIRUPLQ

FORWKLQJ

QLWQSHRSOHKXPDQEHLQJSHUVRQ

1LWNXIRRUODFLDDGXQD+HLVDQ

LPSRUWDQWILJXUHLQWKHZRUOG

Q M D D P QVODYHU\1MDDPDPRRQDFL

MDPDQRPDDP\DVODYHU\H[LVWHG

GXULQJWKHWLPHRIRXUDQFHVWRUV

Q M D D P E D W D D Q QZKRRSLQJFRXJK

1MDPPEDWDDQKHWHQQD[DOH\LORRO

:KRRSLQJFRXJKGLVWXUEVWKH

FKLOGUHQDORW

Q M D D Q J D D Q QSXSLO

QMDDWLJLQFRXQWHUSDUWFROOHJXH

VXSHULRU6XPDQMDDWLJLGDIDZDVLQ

0\KRVWKDVGHOLYHUHG

Q M D E R R W QIDPLO\KRXVHKROG

6XPDQMDERRWJLGHxXWXNNL0\

IDPLO\KDVWUDYHOOHG

Q M D P S H QDVFUXEEHU$ERG\

VFUXEEHUXWHQVLOVFUXEEHU0DQ

GXPDDMHIRRQMDPSH,GRQWXVHD

VFUXEEHU

Q M D Q J D QVWXG\HGXFDWLRQ1MDQJD

OXDPVROROD(GXFDWLRQLVDYHU\

LPSRUWDQWWKLQJ

QMDUYWRGLOXWH*DUDEJLGHxXNR

QMDU7KHPHGLFLQHLVGLOXWHG

QMDUWHQVDOHV/LxRØDPXWQMDUWH

OHHJL2QLRQVGRQWVHOOQRZ

QMD[DQFUXFLEHMDU0DJ\XQMsNND

\LQMD[DOHxXGHHVDQJRR7KH

DQFHVWRUVXVHGWREDWKZLWKDMDU

QMsJQSULFHYDOXHZRUWK;DUPLL

MDUQDQMHJDP7KHVKHHSLVZRUWK

LWVFRVW

QMsNNDQILUVW7H\PDDQMHNNDGHP

FLPDUVHEL,ZDVWKHILUVWWRJRWR

WKHPDUNHWWRGD\

QMsNNHHQILUVWWRGRVRPHWKLQJ

0RRILQMsNNHpWH\6KHZDVWKHILUVW

KHUHWRGD\

QMsNNpQVLVWHULQODZ6XPDQMHNNp

LQGLOQDPDD\MDDUX0\VLVWHULQ

ODZEURXJKWPHVRPHHDUULQJV

QMsOQGDZQHDUO\LQWKHPRUQLQJ

6HULxELGDIDEXJJDVDQJXQMHO7KH

PDUDERXWOLNHVWRWDNHEDWKDW

GDZQ

QMsOXYWRVWDUWHDUO\WRVWDUWYHU\

HDUO\LQWKHPRUQLQJ'RNWRyUEL

QMsOXQDFLORSLWDDQELWH\7KH

'RFWRUVWDUWHDUO\LQWKHKRVSLWDO

WRGD\

Q M s Q G D QYDFFLQH1MsQGDGDIDEDD[

VXUWXFL[DOHO\L9DFFLQHLVJRRG

HVSHFLDOO\LQWKHFKLOGUHQ

Q M s Q G D YWRYDFFLQDWH'RFWRU

EDQJHHQMHQGD[DOH\LWKHGRFWRULV

YDFFLQDWLQJWKHFKLOGUHQ

QMsULxQLPSRUWDQFHVHUYLFHDELOLW\

XVHIXOQHVVXWLOLW\0EH\WXDP

QMHUHxODFLUHHZ)DUPLQJLVRI

JUHDWLPSRUWDQFHLQDFRXQWU\

QMLLQYWRVWHDOVODQJ'DID

EXJJDRRPQDQMLLQ+HZDQWHGWR

VWHDOPH

QMLLURyYWRVFUDPEOH1MLLURyOHNND

OHERQQD6FUDPEOLQJIRUIRRGLV

YHU\EDG

QMLLWQKHDGJXLGHFKLHIOHDGHU

0R\VXxXQMLLW+HLVRXUOHDGHU

QMRORRUQEHWZHHQPLGGD\DQG

P&LQMRRORRUODIDGHHQHNND

+HLVXVXDOO\WKHUHDURXQGPLGGD\

QMRRIYWRVWHDOVODQJ0RRPPRR

ILGHHQMRRIVXPDDOHO6KHLVWKH

RQHZKRXVXDOO\VWHDOP\SURSHUW\

QMRRODGMEHWDOOWDOO:DDMLLGDID

QMRROWRURS7KLVPDQLVYHU\WDOO

Q M R R V YWRWHDVHELGIDUHZHOO1MRRV

QDNRPDGRZ6KHWHDVHGKLPDQG

UDQ

QMXNNDQDSUHVHQWDIDYRXU

1MXNNDQDODNR+HKDVGRQHD

IDYRXUIRU\RX

QMXNNDOYWRFRQJUDWXODWHJLYHD

IDYRXU0DQJLNRRGHHORRQMXNNDO,

DPFRQJUDWXODWLQJKLP

Q M X Q p QWKRXVDQG$PQDDQMXQH

GDODVL,KDYHWKRXVDQGGDODVLV

Q M X X P W H QPLVWDNHIDXOW)DDWX

GHIQDQMXPWH)DDWXPDGHD

PLVWDNH

Q R E YWROLNHORYH%LQWXGDIDQRE

DPDW%LQWXORYHV$PDW

Q R E p H O QORYH1REpHOGDIDPHHWL

/RYHLVKDUG

Q R Q J X Q D Q J X YWRDFFHSW1DQJX

QDDOLQJDZD[,DFFHSWZKDW\RX

VD\

Q R R LQWZKDWKRZDUH\RX

FRQWUDFWLRQRIQDNDQJD QRR

fRRGHHDQGDPDUVH7KH\XVXDOO\

JRWRJHWKHUWRWKHPDUNHW

Q R R QSODFHDELOLW\PDUNRI

VRPHWKLQJXQFOHDQOLQHV

Q R R DGMGLUW\

Q R R YWRVZLPFDQDEOH

Q R R N L YWREUHDWKH;DMEDQJHH

QRRNL7KHGRJLVEUHDWKLQJ

Q R R Q X FRQMVRWKHQWKDW

ZD\PDQQHUOLNHWKDW1RRQXOHxX

NRGHHGHIHH7KDWVWKHZD\WRGRLW

Q R R U QGU\VHDVRQVXPPHU&LQRRU

QJDMDD\VDJHUWHJL<RXVROG\RXU

JURXQGQXWVLQWKHGU\VHDVRQ

Q R R W YWRRYHUSRZHUVHL]HRQHV

ULJKW%HWH\PXQJHHQRRW\HHQDGHU

\XZHHU\L7KH\DUHVWLOORYHU

SRZHULQJVRPHRIWKHEODFNV

QRRWHHOQVHL]XUHRIRQHVULJKW

1RRWHHOEDD[XW6HL]XUHRIRQHH

ULJKWLVQRWJRRG

Q R R [ D YWREHDW'LQDDODQRR[D,

ZLOOEHDW\RX

Q R R [ R R U QZL]DUG6X\GRPPD

\RZQJD\QRR[RRU,IKHLVDZLWFK

WKHQ\RXDUHZL]DUG

Q R R \ DGMEHVRIW0EXXUXPLGDID

QRR\7KHEUHDGLVVRIW

Q R S D O H N X QUHOD[

Q R S L QVWDWHRIEHLQJTXLHWTXLHW

Q R S S D QHDU6DQRSSDELGDIDUH\

<RXUHDULVELJ

Q R S S D O YWRUHOLHYH1RSSDOQD

\DD\DPFLOLJHH\ELVKHUHOLHYHGKHU

PRWKHUIURPWKHZRUN

Q R S S D O H N X Q R S S D O X YWRUHVW

6XPDEDD\PXQJHHQRSSDOHNX0\

IDWKHULVUHVWLQJ

Q R S S L QVLOHQFHVLOHQW

Q R S S L YDWREHWRUHDG\TXLHW;DGL

NXQRSSLOD+DGG\LVDTXLHW

SHUVRQ

Q X J D QOXNHZDUPZDWHU1GR[PL

GDIDQXJD7KHZDWHULVZDUP

Q X U R R QVDPH

Q X \ X YWRJUHHW'HPDOQX\XVD

\DD\*RDQGJUHHW\RXUPRWKHU

x D D N D I D \ G D DGMVLOO\6DMDEDUNX

xDDNDID\GDOD<RXUZLIHLVD

VKDPHOHVVODG\

x D D N D M R P DGMVKDPHOHVV;DOHEL

NXxDDNDMRPOD7KLVFKLOGLV

VKDPHOHVV

xDDND[HODGMVHQVHOHVVfDZNDWEL

GDIDxDDND[HO7KHWDLORULV

VHQVHOHVV

xDDODSDNLQVWRUN

x D D Q YWRSUD\DVNIRUVROLFLWEHJ

'HxXGRRQxDDQOHNND:HZHUH

EHJJLQJIRUIRRG

xDDQDOYWRSUD\IRUDVNIRU

VRPHRQH6HULxEHHNRxDDQDO

7KHPEDUDERXWSUD\HGIRUKLP

- 32 -

x D D Q X N D D \

Wollof-English

x D D Q X N D D \ QKRO\SODFHSUD\LQJ

SODFH*XQMXUDPQDxDDQXNDD\

*XQMXUKDVDKRO\SODFH

xDDUQWZRfDDUODDZR[,VDLG

WZR

x D D U D S X O R R QVWRUN6XQWXGDIODD

xDDZDOUHN6XQWXLVPRFNLQJDW

\RX

xDDUHHOQVHFRQG0RR\VXxX

xDDUHOL[DULW6KHLVRXUVHFRQG

IULHQG

xDDUHHOLMDEDUQVHFRQGZLIH

xDDWDLQWKRZPXFK/LLxDDWDOD\

MDU+RZPXFKGRHVWKLVFRVW

x D D Z YDWREHXJO\1REXPDNX

xDDZ,GRQWORYHXJO\SHRSOH

x D D Z D D \ YDWREHXJOLQHVV6D

xDDZDD\ELGDID\RRNX<RXU

XJOLQHVVKDVLQFUHDVHG

x D D Z D O YWRWHDVHPRFN'DID

xDDZDOPDJDPEXJRyUEHPXPHU

6KHPRFNHGKHUEURWKHUXQWLOKH

EHFDPHXSVHW

xDD[ YWRLPSOLFDWHHODERUDWH

6RPHERG\LQVRPHWKLQJ0RRNR

xDD[+HLPSOLFDWHGKHU

xDD\ YWRFOLPERYHU6DFDELGDID

xDD\VDDNHWEL7KHWKLHIFOLPEHG

RYHUWKHIHQFH

x D J D V QXQVPRRWKUXPSOH<HUH\L

GHxXxDJDVWKHFORWKHVDUHUXPSOH

xDND QRXWRI

x D N N D YDWREHODFNSRRUVFDUFLW\

%DD[QDZDD\GDIDxDDND\DU6KHLV

JRRGEXWVKHLVODFNRIKRPH

WUDLQLQJ

x D N N X YWRYDFFLQDWHfDNNXEL

WDPEDOLGHPEDWKHYDFFLQDWLRQ

FRPPHQFHG\HVWHUGD\

x D P QIRRGWDVWH.DD\xDPOLPD

WRRJD&RPHDQGWDVWHZKDW,YH

FRRNHG

x D P E D D V YWROHQJWKHQ0DODDQPL

ODD\xDPEDDV,DPVWUHQJWKHQLQJ

WKHVDURQJ

x D P E L QFDVVDYD0DQJLOHNND

xDPELEHVXXU,DWHFDVVDYDXQWLO

,DPIXOO

xDQGD[LWQSKOHJP)RPSDOVD

QDQGD[LW\L&OHDQ\RXUSKOHJP

x D Q G X YWREORZRQHVQRVH*DZDO

xDQGXxXGHP4XLFNO\EORZ\RXU

QRVHZHJR

x D Q J D DGMEHVHULRXVEHJUDYH

'sPEDVDNDQDPELGDIDxDQJDEH

xHPHxXPDNR<HVWHUGD\\RXUIDFH

ZDVVHULRXV,ZDVVFDUHG

x D Q J D O YWRVFRZO6RRxDQJDOHHVD

NDQDPVLGXPDODxHPHx,I\RX

VFURZO\RXUIDFH,JHWVFDUHGRI

\RX

x D Q J R R U QVSLWWLQJFREUD5XHEDNDW

ELGDIDUH\xDQJRRUEXPDN7KH

KXQWHUNLOOHGDELJVSLWWLQJ&REUD

x D S D D N X YDWREHEHVWLFN\

*HHQHHOODOHxDSDDNXFLPDUDDMEL

7DNHRXWWKDWVKLIIVWLFNLQJRQWKH

ZDOO

x D S D D [ X YWRIDOORQVRPHRQH7R

SUHWHQGVH[RQVRPHRQHRSHQLQJ

5DPXEXJDQDxDSDD[XJRRUWRURS

5DPXZDQWVWRIDOORQPHQWRR

PXFK

x D Z YWRVHZ'HIHQDDQHGLQDNR

xDZEDODMXOL,WKLQNKHZLOOVHZLW

EHIRUHSUD\GD\

x D Z N D W QWDLORUVHDPVWUHVV

fDZNDWOD\XW6KHLVORRNLQJIRUD

WDLORUVHDPVWUHVV

xD[QVWUDZUHHGKHUEVJUDVV

fXQJHHGRJxD[JL7KH\DUH

FXWWLQJWKHJUDVV

xD [DYWRVWUXJJOHVZHDWSHUSLUH

%XxXGRZHHGLQHxXxD[D,IZHUXQ

ZHZLOOVZHDW

xD\QHOHSKDQW0XQJLHPQLxD\

<RXDUHDVELJDVDQHOHSKDQW

x H G G D YWRWRJODGH%XQWXEDQJHH

xHGGD7KHGRRULVJODGLQJ

x H H E H DGMEHSUHJQDQWVODQJ

-DQ[DELGDIDxHHEH7KHJLUOLV

SUHJQDQW

x H H E H QEHDQVfHHEHOHNNDEX

EDD[OD%HDQVDUHJRRGIRRG

x H H J YDWREHEHUHOXFWDQW

UHOXFWDQFH'DIDxHHJSXUMR[OHJHH\

EDPDJDP+HLVUHOXFWDQWWRJLYH

KLVEURWKHUWKHMRE

x H H x R QJULRWSUDLVHVLQJHUV.LL

VXPDxHHQROD7KLVSHUVRQLVPX

JULRW

xHHUÚHHUYDWREHGULHG(VSHFLDOO\

ZLWKFRRNLQJ6RRVELxHHUQD7KH

VDXFHLVGULHG

xH H [ QVRXS<RRNDOPDxHH[$GG

VRPHVRXSIRUPH

xHIYWREHDWVWULNH6XPDEDD\GDI

PDxHIGDPED0\IDWKHUEHDWPH

\HVWHUGD\

x H P H x YDWREHEUDYH'DPD

xHPHx,DPEUDYH

x H Q H Q W QIRXU$PQDDxHQHQWR

MDEDUU,KDYHIRXUZLYHV

xHQHQWpHO QIRXWK7H\PRR\

xHQHQWpHOLIDQFLZHHUZL7RGD\LV

WKHIRXWKGD\LQWKHPRQWK

xHWHHOQWKLUG'RPEDODxHWHHOL

IDQLZHHULNRRU<HVWHUGD\ZDVWKH

WKLUGRIWKHIDVWPRQWK

xLEELYWRJRKRPH;DOLPGDIDD

xLEELORQGL;DOPLVJRLQJKRPHRQ

0RQGD\

x L P D Q W D O X YWRHDWVORZO\

fLPDQWDOXEDD[XW7RHDWVORZO\LV

EDG

x L V D E X YWRVQLYDO'DQJDEXJJD

xLVDEXWRURS<RXOLNHVQLYHOLQJWRR

PXFK

x R R P LVSWKHP'HPQDDDNxRRP

FLDOODEL,ZHQWZLWKWKHPWRWKH

EXVK

xRUYDWREHFRRNHGULSH0DQJH\L

xRUQHxX7KHPDQJRHVDUHULSH

x X FSWZHWKH\1JHODxXGHP

)DMDDUD/HWXVJRWR)DMDUD

x X O X J YWRDGGZDWHULQVWLJDWH7R

WKDWZKLFKLVFRRNLQJLQDSRW

fXOXJQDVDXFHEL6KHKDVDGGHG

ZDWHULQWKHVDXFH

x X Q LVSZHfXQDD\PERNNDOHxX

:HDUHUHODWLYHV

x X X O QEODFN

x X X P x X X W X YWREHUHVWOHVVWR

ZULJJOH0XQJHHxXXWxXXWLFLWURJQ

EL,WLVZULJJOLQJRQWKHFKDLU

x X X V YWREHDW'LQDDNRxXXV,

ZLOOEHDWKLP

x X X [ YWRVWXIIfXX[DOPDZLWHHQ

FLVXPDxRSSDEL6WXIIVRPHFRWWRQ

LQP\HDU

x X [ H H N X YDWREHEHXQVWXIIHG

/RROXGDIDxX[HHNX7KDWWKLQJLV

XQVWXIIHG

xX[LYWRXQVWXII%XOxX[L\HUH\L

'RQWXQVWXIIWKHFORWKHV

xX[LWQXQVWXIIHG0DWHULDOHGLEOH

LWHPVHWF/LLQX[LWLPEXXUXOD

7KLVLVXQVWXIIHGEUHDG

ÚDDOHHNXQVSOD\RQHVOHJVRSHQ

Ú D D P D P QMDZÙDDPDPEHHQHHZL

+LVMDZLVVZROOHQ

ÚDDxYWRWDNHDELWHEHOD]\EH

VWLQJ\0DØDDxFLPDDQJREL,

WRRNDELWHRIWKHPDQJR

ÚDDÚYWRRSHQRQHVPRXWK0XVDD

GDIGHHØDDØEX\QHODZ0XVDRSHQV

KLVPRXWKZKLOHVOHHSLQJ

Ú D D S H H N X YWRVSOD\RQHVOHJV

RSHQEHRSHQHG%XXEDQJLØDDSL

EXQWDEL%XXEDKDVRSHQHGWKH

GRRU

Ú D D Z YWRFRYHUWKHIDFH)RRNR

JLVPXQJLØDDZ:KHUHHYHU\RXVHH

KHUKHUKHDGLVFRYHUHG

- 33 -

Wollof-English

ÚDSDWL

ÚDSDWLÚRSDWLYWRWDNHDELWH0D

ØDSDWLFLPDDQJREL,WRRNDELWHRI

WKHPDQJR

ÚDVYWRKDYHPHDVOHV-DQ[DELGDID

ØDV7KHFKLOGKDVPHDVOHV

ÚDVQPHDVOHVÙDVFL[DOH\LODGHH

EDUL0HDVOHVLVXVXDOO\FRPPRQLQ

FKLOGUHQ

Ú D Z Ú D Z L QORXGWDON/XWD[QJHHQ

GHHØDZØDZLWXVXXU:K\GR

\RXSOXVXDOO\WDONORXGO\DOZD\V

yEEsOLYWRWR\DZQ;DMEDQJHH

REEsOL7KHGRJLV\DZQLQJ

ÛHHWHHNXYWRZLSHW7KHDQXV

ZLWKSDSHURUWLVVXHSDSHU0DQ

PLLQXPDxHHWHHNX,DPQRWXVHWR

ZLSLQJP\DQXVZLWKWLVVXHSDSHU

Û HHW HHNX NDD\QWRLOHWSDSHU

.DPDELDPXOØHHWHHNXNDD\7KH

WRLOHWKDVQRWRLOHWSDSHU

ÛHHWLQULSRII7DNHPRQH\IURP

VRPHRQHE\WULFNV'DIDØHHWLØDQ

ELVKHULSSHGWKHJXHVWRII

ÚHWYWRJUDZ-HQD[\LØHWQHxX

NXEHHULFDUWRØEL7KHUDWVJQDZHG

RIIWKHOLGRIWKHFRR[

yIYWRSXWRXWH[WLQJXLVKIDQ

'XxXPXQDOHNNDxDPELVXNRyIXW

:HFDQQRWHDWIRRGLVZHGRQWIDQ

LW

R J YWROLIWXSDJDUPHQW%XORJVD

VLSDELGRQWOLIWXS\RXUVNLUW

R J R V X YWRDGMXVW7XEH\DPEL

GDIDUH\PRRWD[PX\RJDVX+LV

WURXVHULVELJWKDWVZK\KHLV

DGMXVWLQJ

ÚLLURRÚDDURRYWRTXDUUHODUJXH

ÙLLURRØDDURREDD[XWGLJDQWHD\

GHNDQGRRUWRTXDUUHOLVEDG

EHWZHHQQHLJKERXUV

ROEDWLYWRWXUQ)DDWXGDIDROEDWL

PEXEDDPPL)DWRXKDVWXUQHGKHU

GUHVV

RORIQZRORI-DEDULRORIODDEXJJD

ELL\RRQ,ZDQWDZRORIZLIHWKLV

WLPH

y P E D YDWREHWRJHWKHULQSLHFHRI

FOREHSUHJQDQWyPEDQDDVXPD

\HUH\LSXUIRyW,KDYHJDWKHUHGP\

FORWKHVIRUODXQGU\

R Q N D YWRPRDQ<DQJHHRQNDNRP

NXELLU<RXDUHPRDQLQJOLNHD

SUHJQDQWSHUVRQ

RÚYWRVWULNHRQWKHKHDG2ØQDNR

EXEDD[+HVWUXFNKLPLQWKHKHDG

YHU\KDUG

R R YWRFDOO2RQDDNRZDD\RX\X

ZXPD,FDOOHGKHUEXWVKHGLGQW

DQVZHUPH

R R G D YWRFORWKHWRZUDSRQHVHOI

ZLWKDSLHFHRIFORWKDURXQGWKH

ZDLVW'XPDODRRGDOHHJL1RZ,

ZLOOQRWZUDSLWDURXQG\RX

R R J D QOXPS5RWDOIDRRJDEL

'URSWKHOXPSLQWKHUH

R R N D YWRVFUDWFKMDQ[DEDQJLPD\

RRND7KHJLUOLVVFUDWFKLQJPH

R R N D W X YWRVFUDWFKWRVFUDWFK

RQHVHOI0DQJHHRRNDWXUHN,DP

RQO\VFUDWFKLQJP\VHOI

R y O X YWRWUXVW6DPEDRyOXQD

ERURPELWLNEL6DPEDWUXVWWKHVKRS

NHHSHU

R R P YDWREHDEXQGDQWSOHQW\/LL

GDIDILRyP7KLVLVSOHQW\KHUH

y R P QNQHH6XPDyRPELGDID

UH[D0\NQHHLVGLVORFDWHG

R R P E D YWRKHP1HNRPXRRPEDO

PDNR7HOOKLPWRKHPLWIRUPH

ÚR REL YWRJULPPDFH'DIDNRØRREL

EHxXWDVHH+HJULPPDFHGDWKHU

ZKHQWKH\PHW

Ú R R O H H N X QVSOD\RQHVOHJVRSHQ

Ú R R V Ú R R V QKRH1JDMHQGDOPD

ØRRVØRRVFLPDUVHEL<RXEX\D

KRHIRUPHDWWKHPDUNHW

ÚR RVÚR RVL YWRKRH6XPDWRROEL

ZDUQDDNRRØRRVLØRRVL,VKRXOG

KRHP\IDUP

ÚRRWDYDWREHVWLQJ\EHWLJKW

ILVWHG6DMsNNDUGDIDØRRWD<RXU

KXVEDQGLVVWLQJ\

R R S D YDWREHVLFNLOOQHVV'RFWRU

EHQH[DOHELGDIDRRSD7KHGRFWRU

VD\VWKDWWKHFKLOGLVVLFN

RRUYWRNHHSIDVW,OLPDDQELQHxX

RRUWH\7KH,PDPVD\VWKDWZH

VKRXOGIDVWWRGD\

RRUQMHZHOU\JROG6XPDMDDUX\L

RRUSLLUOHxX0\ULQJVDUHSXUH

JROG

RyUYDWREHVDYH'HIDOOXRyUQJD

QRSSDOHNNX'RVRPHWKLQJVDYHDQG

EHDWHDVH

RRWHQFDOOHOHFWLRQV'LQDDVDQL

NDUWDVXVRRWHMRWH,ZLOOYRWHLI

HOHFWLRQVDUHGXH

RR\LR\YWRVNLPVFUDSH2R\LQD

IHHZHEL6KHKDVVNLQQHGWKH

FUHDP

R S S D YWRIDQ2SSDPDGDPD

WDDQJDD\)DQPH,DPKRW

y S S D YDWREHEHWRRPXFKEHLQ

H[FHVV/LLGDIDVRSSD7KLVLVWRR

PXFK

R S S D O YDWREHWRRPXFK'DIDGHH

RSSDO6KHVXVXDOO\WRRPXFK

RUYDWREHEHWUD\GRVDSSRLQWPHQW

0ELQGDDQPLGDIPDRUWKHPDLG

KDVGLVDSSRLQWHGPH

R U G D V D Z H O QEOHDFK'X\

RUGDVDZHO\HUHDP\L6KHGRHVQW

EOHDFKKHUFORWKHV

RUNDWQEHWUD\HU:DDMLLRUNDWOD

7KLVPDQLVDEHWUD\HU

RVQJUDWH6LMHHUEDQJLFLRVEL7KH

FRRNLQJSRWLVRQWKHJUDWH

R W R Z R W R QYHKLFOHFDU6DRWREL

GDIDUDIHW<RXUFDULVQLFH

RWRUDD\QWUDLQ2WRUDD\ELLPRR\

GHPEH0DOLWKLVLVWKHWUDLQWKDW

JRHVXSWR0DOL

RWXYWRDYRLG2WXNRGDID\JDDQH

$YRLGLWLWKXUWV

y Z YWRIUDPHPRXQW0XQJHHyZ

WHpUHpP\L+HLVPRXQWLQJKLV

DPXOHWV

R\RR\LYWRVNLP'DIDR\GHUL

FRQFRPEL6KHVVFUDSSHGWKHVNLQ

RIIKHUHOERZ

R\RIYDWREHOLJKWEHZHLJKWOHVV

;HHU\LLGDxXR\RI7KHVHVWRQHVDUH

ZHLJKWOHVV

R\RIDOYWROLJKWHQPDNHHDV\%L

PXMHHEDORRODR\DIDONDQDPJL+LV

IDFHOLJKWHQHGDVKHDSRORJLVHG

SDDQIDWKHUROGPDQFKLOGVZRUG

IRUIDWKHU3DDELGDIDEDULZD[7KH

ROGPDQWDONVDORW

S D D N D QNQLIH6DDQLPDVDSDDND

EL7KURZ\RXUNQLIHWRPH

SDDOYDWREHIDGH3LLVELLGDIDSDDO

7KLVIDEULFLVIDGHG

S D D Q QSDQ$EDOPDVDSDQEL

/HQGPH\RXUSDQ

SDDUQSDUW-R[QHxXPDVXPD

SDDU7KH\KDYHJLYHQPHP\SDUW

SDDV QIDUH-R[DOSDDVELDSDUDQWH

EL*LYHWKHIDUHWRWKHDSDUHQWLVH

S D D V H YWRLURQ3DDVHQDDVXPD

PEXEDPL,KDYHLURQHGP\VKLUW

S D D V H YDWREHSDVW&LZRRP

GHPEDSDDVHQD:KDWKDSSHQHG

KDVSDVVHG

SDMDDVQVWUDZPDWWUHVV3DMDDVOD

EXJDWHNFLNRZODOEL,WLVD

VWUDZPDWUHVVWKDW,ZDQWWRSXWRQ

P\EDG@

SDMDOHYWRSDFN3DMDOHKQDDEH

SDUH,KDYHDOUHDG\SDFNHG

SD ND YWRVQDWFK6DD\XPDDPHH

GDQDQJDSDNDNR:KHQHYHU,KDYH

VRPHWKLQJ\RXVQDWFKLW

SDNHWQSDFNHW-D\PDEHQDSDNHHWL

VXNXU6HOOPHRQHSDFNHWRIVXJDU

- 34 -

SDODDOH

Wollof-English

SDODDOHQEULGHVPDLG%LQWDDD\

QHNDVXPDSDODDOH%LQWDZLOOEHP\

EULGHVPDLG

SDODDVQSODFHVSDFH3DODDVDPXW

FLQsNEL7KHUHLVQRVSDFHLQWKH

KRXVH

SDODDVHYWRSODFH)LLODDSDODDVH

[DUPL,SODFHGWKHVKHHSKHUH

S DO DQVR RU SDO DV R R U QXQEUHOOD

3DODQVRRUDPQDQMHULxEXGHHWDZ

$QXPEUHOODLVYHU\XVHIXOZKHQWKH

UDLQFRPHV

SDODQWHHUQZLQGRZ$PQJD

SDODQWHHUEXGpJpU<RXKDYHD

VWURQJZLQGRZ

SDODVWLJQSODVWLF-HQGDOPDGDDOL

SDODVWLJ%X\SODVWLFVKRHVIRUPH

SDOWRQFRDWMRFNHWSDOWROD\xDZOX

SXU[HZJL+HLVPDNLQJDFRDWIRU

WKHFHUHPRQ\

S D Q N D YDWREHSUHFRFLRXV'DDGR

NXSDQNDOD'DDGRLVDSUHFLRXV

FKLOG

SDQNHWQSDQFDNH6DSDQNHWEL

QHH[QD<RXUSDQFDNHLVVZHHW

S D x H QEDVNHW-R[PDSDxHEL

*LYHPHWKHEDVNHW

SDÚDVYWRSRNHRQHVIRUHKHDG

'LQDDODSDØDV,ZLOOSRNH\RX

S D S D QIDWKHUGDGG\6DSDSDDP

QDxHWLMDEDU<RXUIDWKHUKDVWKUHH

ZLYHV

SDUHHQGUHVVLQJZHOOSUHSDUDWLRQ

SUHSDULQJVWDWHRIEHLQJZHOO

GUHVVHG

SDUHHYWRSUHSDUHJHWUHDG\GUHVV

ZHOO

SDUHHYDWREHUHDG\SUHSDUHEH

ILQLVKHG/HNDQDDEHSDUH,KDYH

ILQLVKHGHDWLQJ

SDUHHOYWRSUHSDUHIRU-LJHHQxL

SDUHQHxSXU[RZEL7KHZRPHQDUH

UHDG\IRUWKHFHUHPRQ\

SDUHSDDUHQSUHSDUH

SDUWLQVHFWLRQ

SDVQDPXOHWDNQRWWLHLQDNQRW

-HODOSDV\LQJDGHxDDOHHQ7DNHWKH

DPXOHWVDQGNHHSWKHP

SDWQJXPERLO'DIDDPSDW+H

KDVDJXPERLO

SDWDQRQHH\HGRGG1LMDD\LVRKQD

SDWDOD6RKQDVXVFOHLVRQHH\HG

SDWDDWSDWDDVQVZHHWSRWDWR

-HQGDOPDSDWDDWEX[DDUDDQ%X\D

UDZSRWDWRIRUPH

SDWURÚQERVV6HHQSDWURØ

[DMDDQNDWOD<RXUERVVLVDVKRZ

RII

SD[QKROHSLWGUDLQ*DVDOSD[PX

\DD'LJDZLGHKROH

SHGDDOQSHGDO;DZPDQLxRZ

SHGDOHHZHOR,GRQWNQRZKRZWR

SHGDODELF\FOH

SHHOQVSDGHVKRYHO1MHJLSHHO

GDID\RNNX7KHSULFHRIDVSDGH

KDVLQFUHDVHG

S H H S D QVHHGJUDLQSHHSD\LLGXxX

GR\7KHVHJUDLQVZRQWEHHQRXJK

SHHUQSDLU-HOQHxXVXPDSHHUL

GDDODEL7KH\WRRNP\SDLURI

VKRHV

S H H V H QWLGH3HHVHEDDxX

GRJDDWOH:HZHUHFXWRIIE\WKH

WLGH

S H H V H YWRZHLJK'LQHxXSHHVH

JHUWHUHQ7KH\ZLOOZHLJK

JURXQGQXWVWKLVVHDVRQ

S H Q F D QEDQWDED9LOODJHPHHWLQJ

SODFH0DNxDQJLWRRNFLSHQFDPL

7KHHOGHUVDUHVLWWLQJDWWKH

EDQWDED

S H Q J X QSLQ-DD\PDEHQDSHQJX

VHOOPHRQHVDIHW\SLQ

S H Q N X YWRLQMHFW

S H Q N X QYDFFLQDWHHDVW-XPDD

MDQJLMXEOXSRQNX7KHPRVTXHLV

IDFLQJHDVW

S H Q W X X U YWRSDLQW3DLQWXXUEX

ZHH[UDIHWQD:KLWHSDLQWLV

EHDXWLIXO

S H x H QWRFRPEDFRPE6XPD

SHxHELGDIDUHHU0\FRPELVORVW

S H U H Z H U H YDWREHWUDQVSDUHQW

5LGHELGDUDSHUHZHUH7KHFXUWDLQ

LVWUDVSDUHQW

SHURÚQYHUDQGD6HHQSUHRØELGLQD

GDDQXOHHJL<RXUYHUDQGDZLOOVRRQ

IDOO

S H [ HQWULFNDQLGHDZD\-LJHHQ

GpQXEDULSH[H:RPHQDUHIXOORI

LGHDV

SH\QSD\PHQWVDODU\ZDJHV

-RWQDDVXPDSH\,KDYHUHFHLYHG

P\SD\PHQW

SLFFDQELUG6HHWDOSLFHVPLQLPX\

QDDZHH6HHKRZWKHELUGIOLHV

SLFFDSLFFDQSLPSOHSULFNO\KHDW

0DQJHHIH[HQLPD\JHHQHH\HH

SLFFDSLFFD\L,DPWU\LQJWRWDNH

RXWWKHVHSLPSOHV

SLLUYDWREHSXUH/DPL[DDOLVSXU

ODDVRO,DPSXWWLQJRQWKHSXUH

VLOYHUEDQJOH

SLLUDGMSXUH

SLLVQIDEULFFORWKfDZDOPDSLLV

ELL6HZWKLVIDEULFIRUPH

SLLVYWRZLQN/XWD[QJDSLLVVDERW

EL":K\DUH\RXZLQNLQJ\RXUH\H"

SLLWXYWRH\LQJORRNORRNRQHWKUX

WKHFRUQHURIWKHH\H<DQJHSLLWXVD

[DULWEL<RXDUHH\LQJ\RXUIULHQG

SLL[ILL[YDWREHDLU\)LLGDIDSX[

SXUQRSSDOHNX,WDLU\KHUHIRUD

UHVWLQJ

SLNLLUYWRLQMHFW'RFWRUELSLNLLUQD

PDEHSDUH7KHGRFWRUKDVDOUHDG\

LQMHFWHGPH

SLOQKHQ3LOEDQJHHQHQFLZDDxEL

7KHKHQLVOD\LQJHJJVLQWKH

NLWFKHQ

SLOL\DDQQKDPPRFN;DOHGXWRR

FLSLOL\DDQDFKLOGGRHVQWVLWRQD

KDPPRFN

SLWD[QSLJHRQ;DOH\DQJHMHQGD

SLWD[7KHFKLOGUHQDUHEX\LQJ

SLJHRQV

SL\DQSHDU'RJDOPDFLSL\DEL

&XWSDUWRIWKHSHDUIRUPH

S R QSOD\JDPH1HxVHHWDDQLSR

PL/HWVJRDQGZDWFKWKHJDPH

SyOQIXOD3yOELGDIDPXXV7KH

)XODLVZLVH

SyOYWRFRPHRXWVXGGHQO\%LMDDQ

QHSyONHQGHVXNID:KHQWKHVQDNH

FDPHRXWVXGGHQO\QRRQHVWD\HG

DURXQG

SROLVQSROLFH6DFDEL\REXQHxXNR

SROLV7KHWKLHIKDVEHHQWDNHQWR

WKHSROLFHVWDWLRQ

SROLWLJQSROLWLFV.HQGXNRPXQD

GXJJDFLSRORWLJ1RRQHFDQ

LQYROYHKHULQWRSROLWLFV

S R P QDSSOH3RPEDD[QDFLZHU

JX\DUDP$SSOHVDUHJRRGIRU\RXU

KHDOWK

S R P D [ YWRVKRYH%LPXPD

SRPD[HHODDGDDQX,IHOOZKHQKH

VKRYHGPH

S R P S H QWDSVWDQGSLSHUXQQLQJ

ZDWHUWDSSXPS5RRWDOPDQGR[FL

SRPSHEL*HWPHVRPHZDWHUIURP

WKHSXPS

S R P S L W H H U QSRWDWRHV.LOR

SRPSLWHHUGDIDVHHUWRURS$NLORRI

SRWDWRHVLVYHU\H[SHQVLYH

SRQWDGDDMQQDLO6DDQLOSRQWDEL

EDODPXNXJDDx7KURZWKHQDLO

DZD\EHIRUHLWKXUWVKHU

SRxLWQILUHZRRGWKHVHDUHVFUDSHG

RIIZRRGXVHGIRUVWDUWLQJDILUH

0H\PDSRxLWQJLU\DOOD*LYHPH

ILUHZRRGSOHDVH

S R R E D U QEODFNSHSSHU3RREDUEL

VDIXW7KHEODFNSHSSHULVQRWKRW

- 35 -

Wollof-English

S R R M

S R R M QWKLJKGUXPVWLFN/LLSRRM

OD7KLVLVDGUXPVWLFN

S R R M YWRGDQFH.LSRRMNDWEXPDJ

OD6KHLVDJUHDWGDQFHU

S R R U R QOHHN'XxX\WRRJDSRRUR

:HGRQWFRRNOHHN

S R R V QSRFNHWSXUVH6XPDSRRV

ELDPXWGDUDFLELLU0\SRFNHWKDV

QRWKLQJLQLW

S R R V H YWRIL['DPDEXJDSRRVH

ODOEL,ZDQWWRIL[WKHEHG

S y R W QODXQGU\3yRWPLVHWXW7KH

ODXQGU\LVQRWFOHDQ

SRyWLWQVRDSZDWHU%XOWXXUSRWLW

ELILL'RQWSRXUVRDSZDWHUKHUH

S R U R P QEURQ]H/DPDPELSRURP

OD+LVEDQJOHLVPDGHRIEURQ]H

SRWQFXSFDQWLQ-R[PDSRWEL

PDQDDQQGR[*LYHPHWKHFXSWR

GULQNZDWHU

S R W R S R W R DGMFOD\LVKPXGG\

S R W R S R W R QPXG.sUJLGDIDDP

SRWRSRWR7KHFRPSRXQGKDVPXG

S R [ R W D D Q QDUPSLW6DSR[WDDQ

EDQJHH[HHx<RXUDUPSLWLV

VPHOOLQJ

S X N X V QVWRUH0DDORPDDQJLFL

SXNXVEL7KHULFHLVLQWKHVWRUH

SXOOR[QPDQLDF;DPXWOX\SXOOR[

6KHGRHVQWNQRZZKDWPDQLRFLV

SXUSUHSIRUWR-HQGDQDDVDDEX

SXUIRRW,ERXJKWVRDSIRUODXQGU\

S X U V D S X V y QQHHGOH0DVLQEL

DPXWSXUVD7KHPDFKLQHKDVQR

QHHGOH

S X U X [ QWKURDW%RVQDSXUX[DPEL

+HSUHVVHGKLVWKURDW

SXWQJXOOHW/LLUELSXWEXQGDZOD

DP7KHEDE\KDVDVPDOOJXOOHW

S X X S QIHDFHVVWRROGHIHFDWLRQ

7XXUOHHQSXXSELFLSD[EL3RXU

WKHIHDFHVLQWKHKROH

S X X S YWRGHIHFDWH*HMQDDSXXS

GDPDVHHUH,KDYHQWGHIDFDWHGIRU

ORQJWLPH,DPFRQVWLSDWHG

S X X V YWRSXVK'LPEDOHPDSXXV

[HHUELL+HOSPHSXVKWKLVVWRQH

UDDEDYWRZHDYH5DDEDPHHWLQD

7RZHDYHLVGLIILFXOW

UDDEDNDWQZHDYHU5DDEDNDWEL

JDDZXWFLOHJHH\DP7KHZHDYHULV

VORZZLWKKLVMRE

UDDFDYWRVSUHDG'LQDDNRUDDFDFL

SDOODWEL,ZLOOVSUHDGLWRQWKH

SODWH

UDDFXYDWREHVSUHDG5DFXZXWEX

EDD[,WLVQRWZHOOVSUHDG

UDDIYDWREHILQLVKHG7DDWLPDQJR

ELUDDIQD7KHPDQJRWUHHLV

ILQLVKHG

UDDJDYDWREHGHSUHFLDWHEH

KDJJHUHG0DUL\DDPDGDIDUDDJD

WRURS0DULDPLVYHU\KDJJHUHG

U D D P YWRFUDZO'DIDDMDQJDUDDP

+HLVOHDUQLQJWRFUDZO

UDDxHYWRGLVWLQJXLVKWRUHFRJQLVH

0XQXPDUDDxHVLL[\L,FDQQRW

GLVWLQJXLVKWKHWZLQV

UDD[YWRSODVWHUZLWKFHPHQWPXG

'DPDEXJDUDD[QsNELDNVLPHQW,

ZDQWWRSOVWHUWKHKRXVHZLWK

FHPHQW

UDD\YWRUXEVNLGOLJKWO\5DD\

NRQGDQND5XELWJHQOW\

UDEQDQLPDO5DE\XEDULQHNNDD

DDODEL7KHUHDUHPDQ\DQLPDOVLQ

WKHIRUHVW

UDIYWRWLFNOHWZLQNOH6DERW

EDQJHHUDI<RXUH\HLVWZLQNOLQJ

UDIHWYDWREHQLFHEHDXWLIXO-DEDU

EXUDIHWODD\WDNDELL\RRQ,ZLOO

PDUU\DEHDXWLIXOZLIHWKLVWLPH

UDJDOYDWREHDIIUDLGEHIULJKWIXO

'DIDUDJDOJRURRP6KHLVDIUDLGRI

KHULQODZ

UDJJDYWRVFUXE5DJJDNREHPX

VHW6FUXELWXQWLOLWVFOHDQ

UDMYWRHQG6DEDUJLGLQDUDMOHHJL

WKHGUXPPLQJZLOOHQGVRRQ

UDMRQUDGLR6XPDUDMRELGDID

SDDQ0\UDGLRLVIDXOW\

UDNNDQ\RXQJHUVLEOLQJ%HQD

UDNNDEXJRRUQJDDP<RXKDYH

RQH\RXQJHUEURWKHU

UDQGDOYWRUHPRYHPRYH

'LPEDOHO2PDUPXUDQGDOWDDEXOEL

+HOS2PDUWRPRYHWKHWDEOH

UDQGDONDWQWKLHIVODQJ5DQGDONDW

EXPDJOD+HLVDELJWKLHI

U D Q G X YWRPRYHWRWKHVLGH

:D[DOSDDELPXUDQGX7HOOWKHROG

PDQWRPRYH

UDSDDVQVHUYDQW.RRNXVXxX

UDSDDVODZRQ7KDWSHUVRQZDVRXU

VHUYDQW

UDVYWRJDWKHUIURZQIDFHSOHDW

<DQJLUDVVDNDQDPJL<RXKDYH

IURZQHG\RXUIDFH

UDVXYDWREHJDWKHUHG'LQDUDVXVX

NDQDPHH,WZLOOEHJDWKHUHGODWHU

UDZYWRGURZQ;DOHELGLQDUDZFL

ELLUJpHJL7KHFKLOGZLOOGURZQLQ

WKHVHD

UDZDOYWRVPXJJOHPDNHHVFDSH

5DZDOQHxXJDUDE\LFLELLUJpHMJL

7KH\VPXJJOHGWKHGUXJWKURXJK

VHD

UDZDOHQVPXJJOLQJ0DDJDDZFL

QDZDOHUDMR,PIDVWLQVPXJJOLQJD

UDGLR

UDZDOHNDWQVPXJJOHUWKLHI0XVDD

UDZDOHNDWOD0XVDLVDVPXJJOHU

UD[DVYWRZDVK%XJDQDDUD[DV

VXPDNDZDUJL,ZDQWWRZDVKP\

KDLU

UD[DVXYWRZDVKRQHVHOI/DDPLQ

GDIDEXJJDUD[DVXORRO/DPLQOLNHV

WRZDVKDORW

UHHYWRODXJK'LQDDUHHFDNRZ,

ZLOOODXJKORXGO\

UHHJDYDWREHIXOO/HHNDQDEH

UHHJD+HKDVHDWHQWRKLV

VDWLVIDFWLRQ

UHHOXQIXQQ\:DDMLLNXUHHOXOD

7KLVPDQLVIXQQ\

UHHQQURRWVWKLV\HDU5HHQ\LFL

JDUDSJLLGHJHUXxX7KHURRWVRI

WKLVWUHHDUHQRWVWURQJ

UHHQGLYWRVODXJKWHU.DD\UHQGL

[DUPL&RPHVODXJKWHUWKHVKHHS

UHHUQGLQQHU;DDUDOUHHU6DPED

6DPEDZDLWIRUGLQQHU

UHHVQOLYHU'XPDDOHHNDUHV,

GRQWHDWOLYHU

UHHVYWRGLJHVWXQVZHOO0DDOR

PLQJDOHHNDGLxDUHHV7KHULFH\RX

DWHZLOOGLJHVW

UHH ZYDWREHUXGHEHLPSXGDQW

;DOHELLGDIDUHpZ7KLVFKLOGLV

UXGH

UHpFXYWRUHJUHW5HpFXQDDOLWD[

GHPXPDVDDELML,UHJUHWZK\,

GLGQWJRWR6DDELML

UHpUYDWREHORVW'DDOD\LGHxX

UHpU7KHVKRHVDUHORVW

UHpUDOYWRORVH0ELQGDDQPHH

UHpUDOFDDEL\L7KHPDLGORVWWKH

OHH\V

UHpZQFRXQWU\*DPELDUHpZPX

QDDWOD*DPELDLVGRLQJZHOO

UHNDGYRQO\-R[PDEHQDVRQGHHO

UHN*LYHPHRQHFDQGOHRQO\

UHQQWKLV\HDU6XPDPDDPGLQDDML

PDDNDUHQ0\JUDQGPRWKHUZLOO

JRWRSLOJULPDJHWKLV\HDU

UHZQVWULSHVVWUHWFKPDUNV<DQJL

DPUHZFLVD\DUDPEL\HS<RX

KDYHVWUHFWFKPDUNVDOORYHU\RXU

ERG\

UH\YWRNLOOVODXJKWHU2RDOEXXVH

ELPXUH\QDNEL&DOOWKHEXWFKHU

WRNLOOWKHFRZ

UpHEDYDWREHORRVH

- 36 -

U p V s x

Wollof-English

UpVsxQJUDSHFXUUHQW5HVHxGDID

VHHUIL*UDSHVDUHH[SHQVLYHKHUH

Up\YDWREHODUJHELJ6XPDWXEs\

ELGDIDUp\WRURS0\WURXVHUVDUH

WRRELJ

U s E E D U R E E D YWRKXQW'LQDD

UREEDD\SLFD,ZLOOKXQWELUGV

UsFFDYWRHVFDSH6DFFDEDDQJL

EXJJDUHFFDSROLV\L7KHWKLHIZDQWV

WRHVFDSHIURPWKHSROLFH

UsGGDQDVWULSDOLQH5sGGDEL

MXEEXW7KLVOLQHLVQRWVWUDLJKW

UsGGDYWRZULWHPDNHDOLQH

0XQXWDUpGGDPXMREVXMHOOXWEDQWD

+HFDQQRWGUDZDVWUDLJKWOLQH

ZLWKRXWDUXOHU

UsNNDYWRKLWRQWKHEDFN8VWDDV

UHNNDQDPDFLJDQDDZ0\$UDELF

WHDFKHUKLWPHRQP\EDFN

Us QGHHYWRFRRN7\SLFDOUXUDO

ZRORIZRUGIRUFRRNLQJ/RR\

UsQGHHDx:KDWDUH\RXFRRNLQJ

IRUOXQFK

UsQNDQFURRNHGOHJV7DQNL

ZD[DPEDDQHELGDDIDUsQND7KH

ER\VOHJVDUHFURRNHG

UsQ[DYWRULSHQ5sQ[DNRFLVDDNX

EL.HHSLWLQWKHVDFNWRULSHQLW

UsVYWRGZLQGOH/LxXGHxFDUsVQD

FLGDUD:KDWZHNHSWGZLQGOHGLQWR

QRWKLQJ

Us[DQVSUDLQ6XPDEDDUDPEHH

UH[D0\ILQJHUVSUDLQHG

ULGRQFXUWDLQV1sNELDPXWDD\

ULGR7KHKRXVHKDVQRFXUWDLQV

ULJLxYWRPDVK

ULLEYWRUXEVPHDUWRVSUHDG0H\

PDPHQWDODDWRPDULLEVXPDMsEL

*LYHPHVRPHPHQWKRODWXPWRUXE

LQP\IRUHKHDG

ULLUYWRVRXQGDWWDFN'HJOXOULLUEL

/LVWHQWRWKHVRXQG

ULLVYDWREHULFKZHDOWK\%H\NDW

\LULLVQHxOHHJL7KHIDUPHUVDUH

ULFKQRZ

ULLWHpYWRFKDVH3ROLV\DQJHHULLWHp

VDFDEL7KHSROLFHDUHFKDVLQJWKH

WKLHI

ULLWLQYLROLQ7UDGLWLRQDOHVSHFLDOO\

ZLWKIXODV3RO\LxRRPXQDULLWL

7KHIXODVFDQSOD\WKHYLROLQ

ULVLWQUHFHLSW%LQGDOPDULVLW

:ULWHDUHFHLSWIRUPH

UyELQHQVWDQGSLSH5yELQHELGDID

WpJ7KHVWDQGSLSHLVFORVHG

URMQLQVHFWYHU\WLQ\LQVHFW

PRVTXLWRHV5RMEHHPDPDDWD7KH

PRVTXLWRELWPH

U R P E D YWRSDVVJRE\/RROX

URPEDQDIDDWHNR7KDWKDVSDVVHG

IRUJHWLW

URQQUKXQSDOP5RQEXxXXOOD

GsJsUDEODFNUKXPSDOPLVVWURQJ

URQSUHSXQGHU6DDEXEDQJLFLURQ

ODOELWKHVRDSLVXQGHUWKHEHG

U R Q J R x QWHDUV)XURJRx\LMRJJHH

:KHUHDUHWKHWHDUVIURP"

U R Q X YWRXQGHUPLQH'DINRURQX

EH[DPVHHNHUHPEL+HXQGHUPLQHG

KLPXQWLOKHNQRZVKLVVHFUHW

U R R E YWREXU\5RREQHxXQLLZEL

EHSDUH:HKDYHDOUHDG\EXUULHG

WKHFRUSVH

U R R E D QGUHVV6DURREDELGDIDGDØ

<RXUGUHVVLVWLJKW

U R R F H H N X YDWREHEUXLVHG/XSSDP

\HHURFFHHNX+HUWKLJKVDUH

EUXLVHG

U R R F H H N X YWRVQHDNVODQJ'HxX

URRFHHNXEHQQDEHQQD7KH\

VQHDNHGRXWRQHE\RQH

URRFLYWRH[WUDFW'DPDNRURRFLFL

EDJDDV\L,H[WUDFWHGLWIURPWKH

OXJJDJH

URRIYWRLQVHUWVWXIIWRLQVHUW5RRI

NRIRRIX6WXIILWWKHUH

URRVHYWRZDWHU7UHHVJDUGHQ

SODQWHWF'LQDDURRVHKJDUDS\L,

ZLOOZDWHUWKHWUHHV

URRWYWRIHWFKZDWHUIHWFK

WULGLWLRQDOH[FKDQJHRIV

GUDZZDWHU)LxXGHHURRWHHGDID

VRULIL:KHUHZHIHWFKZDWHULVIDU

DZD\IURPKHUH

UR\YWRVSUHDGLPLWDWHFRS\1HxX

UR\FLxXEDD[xL/HWVFRS\IURP

WKHJRRGRQHV

UXFFLYWRH[WUDFW5XFFLNRGDIDD

OHNND([WUDFWLWLWVKRW

UXVYDWREHDVKDPHG6XPDODJLVHH

GDPDGHHUXV,IHHODVKDPHGZKHQ,

VHH\RX

UXXEDDWHYDWREHMXPEOHSXW

LQGLVRUGHU6DVROXELGDIDUXXEDDWH

<RXURXWILWLVMXPEOHGXS

UXXMYWRWXUQFOHDU7KHVRLOEHIRUH

FXOWLYDWLRQ5XXMQDWRRODPEHPX

VHW+HKDVFOHDUHGKLVILHOG

UXXVYWRVKHGIODNH;RELJDUDE

EDQJHHUXXV7KHOHDYHVDUH

VKHGGLQJ

UXX[YWRSRNHLQVWLJDWH<HQQDxX

UXX[FLOLL<RXJX\VLQVWLJDWHGXV

LQWRWKLV

UXX[QVRXO<DOODGHHDPHHUXX[

*RGXVXDOO\KDVWKHVRXO

UX[UX[LYDWREHMDPEOHJRLQJLQ

DQGRXWLQDQRUGHUO\PDQQHU

%XOOHHQUX[UX[LOHNND\L<RXSO

GRQWMDPEOHXSWKHIRRG

UX\QSDS7RRJDONRUX\&RRNSDS

IRUKLP

VDSD\RXU6DMpNDUNXMXSOD<RXU

KXVEDQGLVVWUDLJKWIRUZDUG

VDDQ6QDNHPRPHQWPHQWDOO\

LPPDWXUHSHUVRQLGLRWVWHHU

VDDYWRGLH

VDDDQVWRUH

V D D E X QVRDS-HQGDOPDVDDEX

%X\VRPHVRDSIRUPH

VDDFDYWRVWHDO:DDMLGDIDEXJD

VDDFD[DDOLV7KHPDQZDQWVWRVWHDO

VRPHPRQH\

VDDFHHQWKLHI7KLVZRUGLVXVHG

ZKHQUXQQLQJDIWHUDWKLHIWRJHW

SHRSOHDWWHQWLRQ,VDWRX\XX[XO

VDDFHHVDDFHH,VDWRXVKRXWWKLHI

WKLHI

V D D F R R YWRFRPPLWDGXOWHU\GRDQ

DFWGHVFUHWHO\%XOOHHQGHHVDDFRR

'RQWFRPPLWDGXOWHU\

VDDIYWRIU\URDVW0HHUELPXQQDD

VDDIJHUWH7KHROGZRPDQFDQURDVW

SHDQXWV

VDDIDUDQKRO\ZDWHU*RRPXPDFL

VDDIDUD,GRQWEHOLHYHLQWKHXVHRI

KRO\ZDWHU

V D D J D QLQVXOW6DDJDEDD[XWFL

QGDMH,QVXOWLQJLVQRWJRRGLQ

SXEOLF

VDDNDYWRWDNHRQHVVKDUH.X

QHNNDVDDNDERVDP(YHU\RQHWDNH

\RXUVKDUH

VDDNHWQIHQFH6DDNHWELGDDQXQD

7KHIHQFHKDVIDOOHQ

V D D N X QEDJFRQWDLQHU$DPDGX

MHQGDQDVDDNXIRULx$PDGRX

ERXJKWDEDJRIIORXU

VDDOQSDUORXUVLWWLQJURRPOLYLQJ

URRP6DDOELGDID[DWWRURS7KH

SDUORXUKDVYHU\OLWWOHVSDFH

VDDODDZ H[FHUWDLQO\SUHFLVHO\

6DDODDZGLQJDNRDP<RXZLOO

FHUWDLQO\KDYHLW

V D D P QEXQFKSLOHKHDS6DDPEX

QHNNDGsUsPOD(DFKKHDSLVRQH

GDODVL

V D D P D YWRSURWHFWWRKHUGJUHHW

LQWKHPRUQLQJ6DDPDQDDQDN\L

,GLGKHUGWKHFDWWOH

V D D P D QWRPRUURZ

V D D P D N D W QVKHSHUGKHUGVPDQ

6DDPDNDWELNXWD\DOOD7KH

KHUGPDQLVOD]\

- 37 -

Wollof-English

V D D P L

V D D P L YWRWHQGVKHHSFDWWOHHWF

%RR\ELVDDPLQDEX\DD7KHER\

ZDQWWRWHQGWKHVKHHSDZKLOHDJR

VDDQ QZRUP)DDWXDPQHJDUDEEL

VDDQ)DDWXKDVPHGLFLQHIRUZRUP

V D D Q J D YWRFRYHU6DDQJDNRGDID

OLZ&RYHKHUVKHLVFROG

V D D Q J X YWRFRYHURQHVHOI

0DDODDOQEXGLVVODVDDQJX+HLV

FRYHUHGE\DWKLFNVDURQJ

VDDQLYWRWKURZ$OLHZVDDQLQD

PRQWDUDPEL$OLHXKDVWKURZQ

DZD\KLVZDWFK

VDDxQVWRSSHUFRUN6DDxLEXWHHO

EDUHHUQD7KHERWWOHFRUNLVORVW

VDDSLYDWREHWDVWHOHVVIODYRUOHVV

WRKDYHHQRXJKRI1DDQELVDDSLQD

NR+HKDVHQRXJKRIWKHGULQN

VDDSLOHWQURVDU\EHHGV6DDPWDPLW

DPQDVDDSLOHW6DPDOVRKDVURVDU\

EHHG

VDDUQYHUVHLQWKHKRO\4XUQ7DULO

EHQDVDDUFLDO[XUDDQEL5HDGRQH

YHUVHRIWKHKRO\.RUDQ

VDDULYDWREHWUHQG%HRQWKHWUHQG

RIGRLQJVRPHWKLQJ6DDULPDDPDP

\LODWRRSDVKHLVIROORZLQJKHU

JUDQGSDUHQWVWUHQG

VDDVYDWREHVPDUWYHU\KRWEH

IDVWVODQJ)XUQRELGDIDVDDV

WRURS7KHFRDOSRWLVYHU\KRW

VDDVQPRPHQWEULHIODSVHRIWLPH

0XQJLFL[RODPELVDD\XQHNND,W

LVLQKLVKHDUWHYHU\PRPHQW

VDDVDD\YDWREHQDXJKW\UDVFDO

:D[DPEDDQH\LQLxQHNDVDDVDD\

7KH\RXQJER\VDUHUDVFDOV

V D D Z QKHGJHKRJ6DDZDPQDGpJ

+HGJHKRJVKDYHWKRUQV

V D D Z D D \ H[KH\\RXVRPHRQH

6DDZDD\GHIDOQGHQND+H\\RX

WDNHLWHDV\

VDD\QGHDWK%XXUEDVDD\QD

GHPEDFLQJRRQ7KHNLQJGLHGODVW

HYHQLQJ

V D D \ X Q H N N D DGYHYHU\WLPH.DGLL

GLQDPDDVHWVLVDD\XQHNND.DGLL

YLVLWVPHHYHU\WLPH

VDEDUYWRGUXP7RELWDGUXP

1HxGHPVHHWDDQLVDEDUJL/HWVJR

DQGZDWFKWKHGUXPPLQJ

VDEDUQGUXP6XPDJDQJLODD

EXJDOVDEDU,ZDQWWRGUXPIRUP\

JXHVW

VDIYDWREHWDVW\%HQDFLQELQJD

WRRJDGDIDVDI7KHEHQHFKLQ\RX

FRRNHGLVGHOLFLRXV

VDIDD\QIODYRXUWDVWH0XQXPD

ODDQHHWDOLOVDIDD\LVRRVEL,FDQQRW

H[SODLQWR\RXWKHWDVWHRIWKH

VDXFH

VDIDOQHVVHQFHIODYRXULQJ<RRNDO

VDIDOFLZRQMREL$GGIODYRXULQJWR

WKHVRUUHOMXLFH

VDIDUDQKHOOILUH0R\WXOVDIDUDVL

$YRLGWKHILUH

V D J J D Q YDWREHQHJOLJHQW

'DDGRRQVDDJDQEHGRRPDQEL

ODNND6KHZDVQHJOLJHQWXQWLOKHU

FKLOGEXUQW

V D J R QGHVLUHZLVKVHQVH6HpQ

VDJRPRR\QXJHHQDDMDDSDQWH

7KHLUGHVLUHLVWREHPRUHXQLWHG

VDODDWQOHWWXFH6DODDWOHxXML:H

SODQWHGOHWWXFH

VDOWHQGLUW6DDQLOVDOWHELFLVsQEL

7KURZWKHGLUWLQWKHGXVWELQ

VDOWHYDWREHGLUW\6XPD

GHNDQGRRU\LGHxVDOWH0\

QHLJKERXUVDUHGLUW\

VDPDOOXYDWREHWREH

H[WUDRUGLQDULO\GUHVVHG<DQJL

VDPDOOXWH\<RXDUHH[WUD

RUGLQDULO\GUHVVHGWRGD\

V D P G L Q6DWXUGD\'HQHxXIDGDMH

FLVDPGLEL:HZLOOPHHWWKHUHRQ

6DWXUGD\

V D P S D YWRHUHFWEXLOG'DID\

VDPSDxHHJ+HLVEXLOGLQJDKRXVH

V D Q D D Q QSLQHDSSOH6DQDDQDVOD\

MsQGD,DPEX\LQJDSLQHDSSOH

V D Q J D YWREDWKHVRPHRQH6DQJD

QDOLLU\LEHSDUHVKHKDVILQLVKHG

ZDVKLQJWKHEDE\

V D Q J X YWREDWKHRQHVHOI'DIDD

VDQJX+HLVWDNLQJVKRZHU

V D Q J X Z D D \ QEDWKURRP)LLPRR\

VDQJXZDD\EL7KLVLVWKH

EDWKURRP

V D Q N X YDWREHGLVDSSHDUJRDVWUD\

'DQJDEXJJDVDQNX<RXZDQWWRJR

DVWUD\

VDQWDYWRJLYHWKDQNVSUDLVH

ERXJKW0DQJLNRVDQWDEXEDD[,

DPSUDLVLQJKLPYHU\PXFK

VDQWDQODVWQDPHVXUQDPH

'XPD\ZR[QLWxLVXPDVDQWD,

GRQWWHOOSHRSOHP\ODVWQDPH

V D Q [ D DGMZKLOHDJRIHZPLQXWHV

DJR6DQ[DOHxXDNVL:HDUULYHGD

ZKLOHDJR

VDQ[DOQULFHPLOOHWPDL]HIORXU

%XOWRRJDVDQ[DOELFXXUDGRQRW

FRRNWKHSRUULGJHZLWKPDL]HIORXU

VDxYDWREHGDUHDXGDFLRXVEH

RXWVSRNHQ)DWRX[DOHEXVDxOD

)DWRXLVDQRXWVSRNHQFKLOG

V D x F D YWRVWDUWEXLOG.XPDDVH

QHxXGLVDxFDQHHJEL:HKDYH

VWDUWHGWREXLOGWKHKRXVH

VDUQDUVH;DQDDVDVDUEH\PHHWL

,V\RXUDUVHKXUWLQJ

VDUYWREHDWVDUNREXEDD[GDID

UHHZ%HDWKHUVKHLVUXGH

VDUD[QDOPV<RyQELQHxX\MR[HH

VDUD[VXxXNRDPH7KHUHOLJLRQ

VD\VZHJLYHRXWDOPVLIZHKDYHLW

VDUD[YWRJLYHFKDULW\VDFULILFH

6DUD[HQDDVXPDPEXEEDEL,DKYH

JLYHQRXWP\GUHVVIRUFKDULW\

VDUHHWQFDUWZDJJRQ0RWRDPXW

ILVDUHWPRRILDP:HGRQWKDYH

FDUVKHUHZHKDYHFDUWV

VDUHWQFDUW:DWLLUODDOXZDDV,

UHQWHGDFDUW

VDUJDVsULFDLQWZHOFRPH(NVLOO

VHULFD&RPHLQ\RXDUHZHOFRPH

VDUXORSJHWDZD\JHWWR

KHOOSURIDQH<RXVDUDO<RXJHWWR

KHOO

VDVQDVVLJQPHQWGXW\FKHOOHQJH

0DQJLEDULVDV\XPDZDUDGHI,

DPIXOORIGXWLHV,VKRXOGGR

VDWDODQNHWWOH1GH[EDQJLFLVDWDOD

ELWKHZDWHULVLQWKHNHWWOH

V D Z QXULQHXULQDWH6DZFLNRZ

PEHGGDPLEDD[XW8ULQDWLQJLQWKH

VWUHHWLVQRWJRRG

V D Z D U YDWREHEHDFWLYH.XVDZDU

OLJJ\OD+HLVDQDFWLYHZRUNHU

VD[QDORIWDZRUPSUHFLVHO\:RQ

PDVD[EL6KRZPHWKHORIW

VD[DGYHYHQVDPH<RZGDQJDMRJ

VD[FLWRRJXJL(YHQ\RXVKRXOGJHW

RIIWKHFKDLU

VD[DDUQERDWWUDLQVPRNHVKLS

6D[DDUELGDDQ\RREXQLWxHFLGGH[

JLVXX[QD7KHVKLSZKLFKXVHGWR

WDNHSHRSOHWRWKHSURYLQFHVVDQN

VD[DDUPLYWRFKHZPDVWLFDWH)X

PDODJLV\DQJHHVD[DDUPL

:KHQHYHU,VHH\RX\RXDUH

PDVWLFDWLQJ

VD\QDEXQGOHDSLOH%RR\GHOXVL

QJDLQGLOPDQHWWLVD\LPDDWD:KHQ

\RXFRPPLQJEDFNEULQJPHWZR

EXQGOHRIILUHZRRG

VD\YDWREHLQDEDGPRRG7H\

GDDOxHSDVD\7RGD\HYHU\ERG\LV

LQDEDGPRRG

VD\WXYWRUXOHJXDUGJRYHUQ

UHVSRQVLEOHfXxRRVD\WXZDOOXP

DDODEL7KHVHSHRSOHDUHJXDUGLQJ

WKHLUSDUWRIIRUHVW

- 38 -

V H E H Q

Wollof-English

V H E H Q YWRXULQDWH6HEHQDFLERRUL

PDUDDMEL+HKDVXULQDWHGQHDUWKH

ZDOO

V H E H Q X YWRXULQDWHRQRQHVHOI

0DJEXWRROXQL\RZQJDD\VHEHQX

$QHOGHUO\SHUVRQOLNH\RX

XULQDWLQJRQ\RXUVHOI

VHEHWYWRZDVKULFH'HH\VHEHW

PDDORELEHPXVHW'RDOZD\VZDVK

WKHULFHFOHDQ

VHGDDWOHQVKDUHG

VHGDDWWHQVKDUH

V H G G D YDWREHFROGfDPELGDI

VHHGDWRURS7KHIRRGLVYHU\FROG

V H G G R R QVKDUH

VHHIQFKLHI6XxXVHHILGHNNDELGX

PDJ2XUYLOODJHFKLHILVD\RXQJ

VWHU

V H H J D YWRVLIWILOWHUUHYLHZ0EDD

VHHJDPHHZPL,KRSHKHKDV

ILOWHUHGWKHPLON

V H H J X N D D \ QDVLHYHILOWHU-HODO

VHHJXNDD\ELQJDVHHJDNR7DNHWKH

VLHYHDQGILOWHULW

VHHODQFUHYLFH1HpJELGDIDVHHOD

7KHKRPHKDVDFUHYLFH

VHHODYDWREHSLRXVKRO\.XVHHOD

OD+HLVSLRXV

VHHQ SD\RXU/LLVHHQERVOD7KLV

LV\RXUV

V H H Q D YQVHHVHHQH

V H H Q D YWROHDN'DIDGHHVHHQD,W

XVXDOO\OHDNV

VHHSLVLSLYWRSLFNXS6HHSLOMHQ

EDODDQJDVRySPDDOREL3LFNXS

WKHILVKEHIRUH\RXSXWLQWKHULFH

VHHUHYDWREHWLJKWFRQVWLSDWHG

/HHJOHHJPXVHHUH7LPHWRWLPHKH

FRQVWLSDWHV

VHHUHHUQVHUHU$WULEHRULJLQDWHG

IURP6HQHJDO1DSSDPRR\FRVDDQL

VHUHHU\L)LVKLQJLVWKHVHUHV

FXOWXUH

VHHWYWRVHHVHDUFKORRN6HHWNR

EDODDPX\xRZ6HDUFKLWEHIRUHKH

FRPHV

VHHWDDQYWRZDWFKfXQJHH

VHHWDDQNXSH7KH\DUHZDWFKLQJ

IRRWEDOO

VHHWOXYWRREVHUYHH[DPLQH

FRQVXOW.XPXQDVHHWOXOD+HLV

REVHUYDQW

VHHWXQPLUURZ-R[NRVHHWXEL

*LYHKHUWKHPLUURZ

VHH\YWRPHOW6XNXUELVHH\QD

WKHVXJDUKDVPHOWHG

VHpQYWRVLJKW6HpQQDDNR,

VLJKWHGKLP

VHpQWXYDWREHH[SHFWJXHVWORRN

IRUZDUGWRfXQJLNRRVHpQWX:H

DUHH[SHFWLQJLW

VHp[DYDWREHMRLQ

FURZGVRPHRQHWKLQJ

V H J J D YWREHQGGRZQERZGRZQ

0XQHQXVHJJDSXUPXGRyUxX+H

WROGXVWREHQGIRUKLPWREHDWXV

VHJJDWHQHQWLJHUfHHQDxLGHxX

ZR[QHWHQHH\EXXULDDODELVRPH

SHRSOHVDLGWKDWWLJHULVWKHNLQJRI

WKHIRUHVW

VHOHZYDWREHTXLHW3DODDVEL\HS

DQJLVHOHZ7KHZKROHSODFHLV

TXLHW

VHOHZQVWLOO

VHULxQPXVOLPPDUDERXW

0XQXPDODDOLPDOWXUXVHULx\L\HS

,FDQQRWQDPHDOOWKHPDUDERXWV

V H UQGH VHHG H QZLWQHVV.X\VD

VHUQGH"ZKRLV\RXUZLWQHVV

VHUXxWXYWRFRQVXOWDPDUDERXW

VRRWKVD\HUfHHQDQLGHxXJRP

VHULQWXWRURS6RPHSHRSOHEHOLHYH

LQFRQVXOWLQJPDUDERXWV

VHWDGYYHU\

VHWDGMFOHDQ1DILL\HSVsW/HWWKLV

ZKROHSODFHEHFOHDQ

VHWDOYWRPDNHFOHDQ'DQJHHQ

ZDUGLVHWDOEsUsEELWXVXXU<RXSO

VKRXOGPDNHWKHSODFHFOHDQ

DOZD\V

V H Z YDWREHWKLQEHSHWW\VODQJ

VPDOOOLWWOHWLQ\-DEDUDPGDIDVHZ

+LVZLIHLVWKLQ

V H \ D D Q QVWUHDP

VH\WDDQHQVDWDQGHYLOWURXEOH

%DD\LOHHQQHNNDVH\WDDQH<RXSO

VWRSEHLQJDGHYLO

VpFFDYDWREHVWLFN\/LLGDID

VHHFFD7KLVLVVWLFN\

VpGDDOHQGLYLGH-HODOPEXXUXPL

QJDVpGDDOHNR[DOH\L7DNHWKH

EUHDGDQGGLYLGHLWDPRQJWKH

FKLOGUHQ

V p H P H x QD[H%XOHHQIR\HH

VpHPHxL<RXSOGRQRWSOD\ZLWK

DQD[H

VpHWQEULGHEULGHJURRPZRQOHHQ

xXVpHWEL6KRZXVWKHEULGH

VpH[DQFRFN6pH[DODMHQGD+H

ERXJKWDFRFN

V p J D D QRYHUEHQG

VpZsWVpEHWYWRVWRSUDLQLQJLQ

SURFHVV6XWDZELVpZpWHHOD\GHP

,ZLOOJRZKHQWKHUDLQVWRSV

VsEQEHDQ5HQVsEODD\EH\DDW

7KH\HDU,DPJRLQJWRFXOWLYDWH

EHDQVDJDLQ

VsIVRIYWRORDG0RWRELODDVsI,

ORDGHGWKHYHKLFOH

V s O s P YWRZDVKWKHIDFH%XO

VsOsPXIRRIX'RQWZDVK\RXUIDFH

WKHUH

V s P YWRVXUURXQGVRPHRQHWKLQJ

FURZG1HxXOHHQNRVsP/HWXV

VXUURXQGKLP

V s Q J D QSDOPZLQH6sQJDVXEHHV

ODDGHHQDDQ,XVXDOO\GULQNIUHVK

SDOPZLQH

VsUQVDURQJFORWKDORFDOO\ZRYHQ

FORWK<LLVsU\XxXGHHUDDEDOD

7KHVHVDURQJVDUHXVXDOO\ZRYHQ

VsVYWRUHDFKRQHVOLPLWEHXS

DJDLQVWEHVKXW'XGDDQPpUZDD\

OHHJLVsVQD+HLVQRWXVHGWREHLQJ

DQJU\EXWQRZKHLVUHVLVWLQJ

VsWQJUDQGFKLOG0RRVsWDP\HHIL

GHNND+HOLYHVKHUHZLWKKLVJUDQG

FKLOGUHQ

Vs[DYDWREHKDLU/XSSD\LGHQXV

Vs[D+LVWKLJKVDUHKDLU\

Vs[DWYWRFRXJK8WDONRJDUDEL

Vs[DW)LQGFRXJKPHGLFLQHIRUKHU

Vs\QZHGGLQJPDUULDJH6s\EL

GLPDDVODFLMDDQJXEL7KHZHGGLQJ

LVRQ6XQGD\DWWKHFKXUFK

VLGDWKH6XSRPHVLQyEQD7KH

FDEEDJHLVURWWHQ

VLDYWRXVHGLQIXWXUHLPSHUDWLYH

FDQLQJLYLQJSHUPLVVLRQ

VLFLSUHSLQRQWKHUHDERXW0XQJL

VLZDDxEL,WLVLQWKHNLWFKHQ

VLEYDWREHGLVOLNHEHIHGXSZLWK

-LNNRRPMLODVLE6KHGLVOLNHVKLV

KDELW

VLELUQWKHVHFRQGGD\DIWHU&LVLELU

VLODIDGHHOXVKHUHWXUQHGWKHUHWKH

VHFRQGGD\DIWHU

VLELUXYWRKDYHIHYHUKDYH

PDODULD'DPDVLELUXZRRQIDQ\LL

\HS,KDGPDODULDDOWKHVHGD\V

V L E R R U X YWRIROORZWRIROORZ

VRPHRQHIRUPRQH\RUPDWHULDO

0XQHEXJJXWVLERRUX+HVDLGKH

GRHVQWZDQWIROORZLQJ

VLLPYWRPL[WRPL[FRRNHGFRRV

ZLWKERLOHGZDWHURUVRXS6LLPQD

FHUHEL+HKDVPL[HGWKHFRRV

VLLxYWRRSHQWKHOLSVZKLOVWWHHWK

DUHFOHQFKHG;DUEDQJLVLLx7KH

VKHHSKDVRSHQHGKLVOLSV

VLLUXQZLOGFDW6LLUXELUH\QD

JDQDDUEL7KHZLOGFDWNLOOHGWKH

FKLFNHQ

VLLVYDWREHMHDORXV6LLVDPXW

QMHULx7REHMHDORXVKDVQREHQHILW

- 39 -

Wollof-English

VLLV

VLLVQFKDLU'HIDUQDVLLV\XUDIHW

+HPDGHYHU\QLFHFKDLUV

VLLWYWRGULS/LL\VLLWOXPXGRRQ"

:KDWLVWKDWGULSSLQJVWXII

VLNLPQFKLQEHDUG:DDQLQD

VLNLPVL+HKDVUHGXFHGWKHEHDUG

V L P E D QPDVTXHUDGHDZROORI

PDVTXHUDWHGUHVVHGDQGDFWLQJOLNH

DOLRQ'HxXVHHWDDQLVLPED

7KH\YHJRQHWRZDWFKWKH

PDVTXHUDGH

V L P H p N X YDWREHXQGUHVVHG'DID

VLPHHHNXPDJLV\DUDPEL6KH

XQGUHVVHG,VDZKHUERG\

VLPLVXPLYWRGHWKURQHXQGUHVV

WDNHRXWFORWKLQJ6LPLQJDWXEp\

ELEHSDUH<RXYHWDNHQRIIWKH

SDQWVDOUHDG\

VLPLVQVKLUWMR[QDODVLPLV\L6KH

KDVJLYHQKLPWKHVNLUWV

VLQGD[QOL]DUG/LLGXEDUVLQGD[

OD7KLVLVQRW,JXDQDLWLVDOL]DUG

V L Q H P D D QFLQHPD7L\DDWDUELFL

VLHQHPDDELOHxXNRGHIHH7KH

FRQFHUWZLOOEHKHOGDWWKHFLQHPD

VLSSDQVNLUW6LSSD\LDPXxX

PEXEED7KHVNLUWVGRHVQWKDYH

EORXVHV

VLSSDVLSSDVLSSD[QVWULPS

6LSDVLSDGDIDMDIHFLQDZHWEL

6WULPSVDUHQRWDYDLODEOHLQUDLQ\

VHDVRQ

VLUDDVYWRVKRHVKLQHSROLVKVKRH

6LUDDVQDGDDOD\L\HS+HKDV

SROLVKHGDOOWKHVKRHV

VLVRQVFLVVRUV6LVRELxDZXW7KH

VFLVVRUVLVQRWVKDUS

VRYWRVHWVXQRIIHU-DQWDELVR

QD7KHVXQKDVVHW

V R E YDWREHQRV\EHIXVV\EH

PLVFKLHYRXVWXUEXOHQW;DPQJDQH

GDQJDVRE<RXNQRZWKDW\RXDUH

PLVFKLHYRXV

VREOHOLxRÚQRQLRQV<RRNDFL

WXXWLVREOH$GGLQDELWRIRQLRQV

VyIYWRORDG6RIHHUEDQJLVyISRUWR

EDJDDVEL7KHGULYHUORDGHGWKH

ERRW

V R J D V R R J D YDWREHKDYHMXVW

GRQHKDYHMXVW0XQJHHVRRJDHNVL

,WMXVWDUULYHG

VRM[XUIDDQQKDYHDFROGKDYHD

IOX%XJJXWxRRZDDODVRMEL6KH

GRHVQWZDQWWRFRQWDPLQDWHXVZLWK

KHUFROG

VROYWRGUHVVSXWRQZHDU'XxX

VRO\RR\X7KH\ZLOOQRWSXWRQ

WKRVH

VROGDDUQVROGLHU6ROGDDU\L[DP

xHQXVHpQOLJHp\7KHVROGLHUNQRZ

WKHLUMRE

V R O R K QLPSRUWDQFHEXVLQHVV/RR

OXDPXWVRORK7KDWKDVQR

LPSRUWDQFH

VROXYDWREHGUHVVHG'RRVROXxX

DDQGDFL[sZEL:RQW\RXGUHVV

XSWRJHWKHUZHJRWRWKHFHUHPRQ\

V R Q G H H O QFDQGOH%XOWpJVRQHHOEL

FLNRZWRRJXEL'RQWSXWWKH

FDQGOHRQWRSRIWKHFKDLU

V R R LI\RX6RRMDQJHHGLQJDDP

[DP[DP,I\RXOHDUQ\RXZLOO

KDYHNQRZOHGJH

V R R QKROHRIIHULQJVWDESXQFWXUH

V R R YWRORFNSLHUFHKDUYHVW

SHDQXWJRWKURXJK

V R R E H H QVHULRXVQHVVGLOLJHQFH

V R R E H H YDWREHSOHDVHWR*RG6X

VRREHH\DOODGLQDNRMHO,I*RG

SOHDVHVKHZLOOWDNHLW

V R R E X QSOXQJHLQH[SUHVVLRQ

V y R E X YWRSOXQJHLQULYHURFHDQ

H6RREXQJDFLJHHMJL<RX

SOXQJHGLQWKHVHD

V R R F D YWRVFUXE6RRFDNREHPX

VHW6FUXELVXQWLOLWLVFOHDQ

VRRFHWQFULFNHW/RROXULLULVRRFHW

OD7KDWLVDFULFNHWVVRXQG

V R R F X QFKHZLQJVWLFN2QHFDQ

DOVRFOHDQWKHPRXWKZLWKWKHVWLFN

6RRFXJXUXPRREDD[&RODQXW

FKHZLQJVWLFNLVWKHEHVW

VRRIYDWREHGXOOEHEDQDOEH

LQVLSLG:DDMXUDIIHWMHHNDODZDD\

GDIDVRRI$JRRGORRNLQJPDQEXW

LQVLSLG

V R R Q D YDWREHWLUHG7H\GDPD

VRRQDWRURS7RGD\,PYHU\WLUHG

V R R Q D O YDWREHVXIIHULQJVWULYH

)HHEDUEDQJLNRVRRQDO+LVLOOQHVV

LVJHWWLQJWRKLP

V R R S H QDGPLUHUORYHGRQH6D

VRRSHVHHWVLQDOD<RXUORYHGRQH

YLVLWHG\RX

V R R V QVDXFH:yQQXxX\WRRJHH

VRRVELVKRZXVKRZZHFRRNWKH

VDXFH

VRRWLYWRLQVHUWSRXUVORWWXFN

6RRWLNRFLSD[EL3RXULWLQWKH

KROH

VRRWLYDWREHFRPSOHWHGEH

FRPSOLVKHG$IHHUELVRRWLQDWKH

EXVLQHVVLVDFFRPSOLVKHG

V R R Z QFUHDPVRXUPLON&XXUDDN

VRRZEXSLLUODGHHQDDQ3RUULGJH

LVQLFHZLWKSXUHVRXUPLON

V R R Z YWRWDONORXGO\%XOOHHQ

VRRZGDPDDQHOHZGRQRWWDON

ORXGO\,ZDQWWRVOHHS

V R R [ YWROHDS'DIDUp[DPRRWD[

PX\VRR[+HKDVDVSUDLQWKDWV

ZK\KHLVOHDSLQJ

V R R [ D QSRXQG5HPRYHFKDIW

6RR[DOGXJXEJL3RXQGWKHFRRV

V R R \ H[H[SUHVVLQJFRQWHPSW

V R R \ QVLON

V RUDDQV QRUDQJH6RUDDQV\XUH\

ODDEXJJDMsQGD,ZDQWWREX\ELJ

RUDQJHV

VRUHVRULYDWREHIDU.sUJLGDID

VRUL7KHFRPSRXQGLVIDU

VR[ODYDWREHQHHGSUREOHP

EXVVLQHVV/RROXGXVDVR[OD7KDWLV

QRW\RXUSUREOHP

V R [ Q D QZLIHZRPDQODG\

PDGDP6R[QDVLQDQJDGHI"

0DGDPKRZDUH\RX"

VR[RUYDWREHZLFNHGfHHQDxL

GHxXVR[RU6RPHSHRSOHDUH

ZLFNHG

VXQZKHQLIKHFDEEDJHLILWLI

VKH6XGDPHHGLQDDIDxRZ,IKH

JRHV,ZLOOFRPHWKHUH

V X E X USUHODWLYHV6XXIVXZHH[JL

OD\OHNND6KHLVHDWLQJWKHZKLWH

VDQG

V X E E D QWRPRUURZPRUQLQJ&L

VXEEDODWXNNL6KHWUDYHOOHGLQWKH

PRUQLQJ

V X E X [ YWRSRNH'DIDVXEX[

EDUDPDPELVLVXPDERWEL6KH

SRNHGKHUILQJHULQP\H\H

V X I X Q p YDWREHUXPSOH<HUHpP\L

\HSDVXIXQp$OOKHUFORWKHVDUH

UXPSOHG

VXMHHUQSRW

V X N N D YWRNQHHOJHQXIOHFW6RR\

PH\HHGR[FLPDJGH\VXNND.QHHO

ZKHQ\RXUHJLYLQJDQHOGHUO\

SHUVRQZDWHUGRNQHHOG

VXNNDUVXNNXUQVXJDU6XNNDUEX

EDULEDD[XWFL\DUDPEL7RRPXFK

VXJDULVQRWJRRGIRUKHDOWK

VXOODQSHQLV

V X P D SDP\6XPD[DULWEXEDD[

OD6KHLVP\JRRGIULHQG

V X P D E R S S D QRQHVHOI

V X Q J X I QSRZGHU-R[NRVXQJXIVL

*LYHKLPWKHSRZGHU

V X x X QLIZKHQZHLIZKHQWKH\

6XxXDOHOODZRRQ,WZDVRXU

SURSHUW\

V X x X SDRXU6XxXDOHOODZRRQ,W

ZDVRXUSURSHUW\

- 40 -

V X S D

Wollof-English

V X S D QRNUDVRXSVRXSSUHSDUHG

ZLWKRNUD6XSDODQGHHWRRJDVDPGL

EXQHNND:HFRRNRNUDVRXSHYHU\

6DWXUGD\

V X S R P H QFDEEDJH3DxHVXSRPp

QDDWD"7KHEDVNHWRIFDEEDJHLV

KRZPXFK"

VXUJDQGHSHQGDQWURYLQJIDUPHUV

.sUJDQJLIHHVWHSDND\VXUJD7KH

FRPSRXQGLVILOOHGXSZLWKURYLQJ

IDUPHUV

VXUX[DOQVORW

VXWDOYDWREHILQLVKHGFRPSOHWHG

6XWDOQHxXPELQGDPL:HKDYH

ILQLVKHGZULWWLQJ

VXWLQWRRO/RROXVXWLVDPSDQHpJ

OD7KDWLVDEXLOGLQJWRRO

VXWLYDWREHFRPSOHWHG/LJHH\ZDU

QDDVXWLEDODDxX\GHP7KHZRUN

VKRXOGEHFRPSOHWHGEHIRUHZHJR

VXWXUDDGMVHFUHWLYHFRQFHDOHG

FRYHUHG

VXWXUDYWRVDYHFRQFHDODSHUVRQV

VHFUHWVHFXUHVRPHRQHWREXU\D

FRUSVH

VXWXUDQGHFHQF\VHFUHWLYH

GLVFUHFW1DQHNNDFLVXWXUDEXNR

NHQ[DP/HWLWEHLQVHFUHWOHWQR

RQHNQRZRILW

V X X E YWRG\H'DUDELVXXEOD7KH

EHGVKHHWLVG\HG

VXXISUHSERWWRPEHQHDWK'HIQDD

NRFLVXXI,SODFHGLWDWWKHERWWRP

VXXOQEXULDO6XXOELHOsNOD7KH

EXULDOLVWRPRUURZ

VXXOYWREXU\6XXOQHxXQLLZEL

WH\7KH\EXULHGWKHFRUSVWRGD\

V X X P QOREVWHU6XXPGDIDVHHUFL

[RWHHOEL/REVWHULVH[SHQVLYHLQ

WKHKRWHO

VXXUYDWREHIXOOVDWLVILHG6XXU

QDDGXPDOHNND,DPIXOO,ZLOO

QRWHDW

VXXVDOQVWHDP

V X X [ YWRVLQNZDWHU'HH\VXX[

WDDWLJDUDE\LQJRRQJXQHNNDGR

ZDWHUWKHWUHHVHYHU\HYHQLQJ

V X X \ H H Q-XO\fXQJLFLVXX\HH:H

DUHLQ-XO\

V X Z H W P D D QXQGHUZHDU

XQGHUFORWKHV'DIDVHHGDPRRWD[

PDVROVXZHWPDD,WLVFROGWKDWV

ZK\,SXWLQDQXQGHUZHDU

V X Z R Q-XQpKRPHFRPSRXQG

FRQWDLQLQJDKRPH6XZpOHxDD

WDPEDOLOLJHH\:HZLOOVWDUW

ZRUNLQJLQ-XQH

VX[LYWRXSURRWSOXFN6X[LQD

xDDULERx+HSOXFNHGWZRWHHWK

VX\YWRVSULQNOHVXX\DOJDUDEJLFL

WRROEL6SULQNOHWKHLQVHFWLFLGHLQ

WKHILHOG

VZHLMHH[QVNLQQ\

WDDYWRJRWDNHDFFHSWGHSDUW

WDDQSXGGOH7DDELZRZXWGLSL

ELPLWHZHH7KHSXGGOHKDVQRW

GULHGXSVLQFHLWUDLQHG

WDDEQERLODEVFHVV'HWDEXEDUHH

JHHQDFLWDDEEL7RRPXFKSXVFDPH

RXWRIWKHDEFHVV

WDDELYWRILOOLQDKROH;DOH\X

JRyU\DQJHHWDDELSD[EL7KHER\V

DUHILOOLQJWKHKROH

WDDEXOQWDEOH.D\LW\DQJLFLNRZ

WDDEXOEL7KHSDSHUVDUHRQWKH

WDEOH

WDDFDYDWREHIODW%XUXELGDID

WDDFD7KHEUHDGVDUHIODW

WDDFXYWRFODS%XOWDDFXGDID

EXJJDQHOHZ'RQWFODSKHZDQWVWR

VOHHS

WDDJDQQHVW

WDDJDDWOHQVSHUDWH

WDDJHQRELWXDU\DQQRXQFHPHQW

'HHJDQDDWDDJHEL,KHDUGWKH

RELWXDU\DQQRXQFHPHQW

WDDJHHQGHDWKDQQRXQFHPHQW.X

GHHFLPDUVH\DDWDDJHVDERRSD,I

\RXGLHLQWKHPDUNHW\RXDQQRXQFH

\RXUGHDWK

WDDJXYWRWDNHOHDYHWDNHD

SHUPLVVLRQ7DDJXQHxXEDODDxX\

GHP:HWRRNSHUPLVVLRQEHIRUHZH

OHIW

WDDMYWRSODFHSXWVHWGRZQ7DDM

NRIL3ODFHLWGRZQKHUH

WDDNDYWRDEOD]HDOLJKW6DIDUDEL

WDDNDQD7KHILUHLVDEOD]HG

WDDOYWROLJKWVWDUWNLQGOH7DDOQD

VRQGHHOFLQHHJ\L6KHOLWFDQGOHVLQ

WKHKRXVHV

WDDODOYWRJRVWUDLJKW7DDODODOEHFL

NDQDPQJDODD[D*RVWUDLJKWIRUD

ZKLOHDQGWXUQ

WDDOLYDWREHVWUDLJKWVWUDLJKWHQ

'DIDZDUDWDDOL,WVKRXOGEH

VWUDLJKW

WDDOXEHQDUDELFVFKRODUGLVFLSOH

IROORZHU.LLWDDOXEHOD7KLVSHUVRQ

LVDQ$UDELFVFKRODU

W D D P D YWRZDONWUDYHO

W D D P D YDWREHXVHGWRDGGLFWHGWR

'DIDWDDPDVLJDUHWWRURS+HLVYHU\

DGGLFWHGWRFLJDUHWWHV

WDDPEDOLYWREHJLQVWDUW

FRPPHQFH7H\ODDWDPEDOL,WZLOO

VWDUWWRGD\

WDDQDOYWRVHOHFWLGHQWLI\FKRRVH

7DDQDOELODFLQHH[6HOHFWWKHRQH

\RXOLNHPRVW

W D D Q G D U P D QGDWHWUHHGDWHIUXLW

GDWHV/LLWDDWLWDDQGHUPDOD7KLVLV

DGDWHWUHH

WDDQJDYDWREHKRW%sUsEELWDQJD

QDWRURS7KHSODFHLVYHU\KRW

WDDSDYWRFDVWUDWH;DUEXxXWDDSD

OD,WLVDFDVWUDWHGVKHHS

WDDSDQGD DUQIODWIODWILVK-DD\

PDWDDSDQGDDUEL6HOOPHWKHIODW

ILVK

WDDSDUNDQIODWZRRG:RRGXVHG

IRUEHDWLQJG\HGFORWKHV:RxPDIL

QRRDPHHWDDSDUND6KRZPHZKHUH

WRJHWWKHIODWZRRG

WDDUYDWREHEHDXW\7DDUDPEHHNR

QD[+HUEHDXW\LVIRROLQJKHU

WDDUXYDWREHEHDXWLIXOMDQ[DELL

GDIDWDDUX7KLVJLUOLVEHDXWLIXO

WDDWQEXWWRFNV

WDDWDDQYWRFROOHFWUDLQZDWHU

,QGLOSDDQ\LxXWDDWDDQ%ULQJWKH

SDQVOHWXVFROOHFWUDLQZDWHU

WDDZQILUVWERUQFKLOG0RRPPRR\

WDDZ+HLVWKHILUVWERUQFKLOG

WDD[QVWRUH\EXLOGLQJ7DD[ELLGDID

PDDJHW7KLVVWRUH\EXLOGLQJLVROG

WDD[DOHYWRVHSHUDWH7DD[DOHO

[HH[NDW\L6HSHUDWHWKHILJKWHUV

WDD\LYWRVHSHUDWH7DD\LQDND\LW

\L6KHKDVVHSHUDWHGWKHSDSHUV

WDEDODQGUXP0XVOLPKRO\GUXP

7DEDOHOHxXGHH\HJOHHH8VHWKH

GUXPWRFDOORULQIRUPSHRSOH

WDED[QDVWRQHZDOO7DED[ELL

\DDJDILL7KHVWRQHZDOOKDVEHHQ

KHUHIRUDORQJWLPH

WDED[YWREXLOGFRQVWUXFW0DQJHH

WDED[QHHJEXHP,DPFRQVWUXFWLQJ

DPHGLXPKRXVH

WDIYWRVWLFNSODVWHU7DINRIDEHFL

NDQDP6WLFNLWWKHUHXQWLOODWHU

WDIDDUQTXDUUHOFULPH'HIDWLQJD

WDIDDU<RXFRPPLWHGDFULPHDJDLQ

WDJDYWRSUDLVHHXORJL]H7DJDQD

NREXEDD[+HSUDLVHGKHUORW

WDMRRUQWDLORU'HPDOMHODOPD

VXPDxHZELFLWDMRRUEL*RJHWP\

FORWKHVIURPWKHWDLORU

WDNDQGHHUQVKDGRZ%XJJXPDD

JLVVDWDNNDQGHHU,GRQWZDQWWR

VHH\RXUVKDGRZ

WDNNDYWRWLHZHGOHWKHUPDUU\

7DNNDQDNRDO[DPLV+HPDUULHG

KHURQ7KXUVGD\

- 41 -

Wollof-English

WDNNDUQDDVH

WDNNDUQDDVHDGYFRQWLQXRXV<HI

\LWDNNDUQDDVHQD7KHWKLQJVEHHQ

FRQWLQXRXV

W D N N X V D D Q QSP

7DNNXVDDQODDGHHZDDFDOLJHH\,

ILQLVKZRUNDWSP

WDNVLQWD[L0DQJHHXWWDNVL,DP

ORRNLQJIRUDWDNVL

WDODDWDYWRUHGXFHGGLYLGHG

VKDUHGVHSHUDWHG

WDODDWDQ7XHVGD\7H\WDODDWDOD

7RGD\LV7XHVGD\

WDOLQSDYHGURDGURDGVWUHHW

WDUUHG%XOGR[FLNRZWDOLEL'RQW

ZDONRQWKHSDYHGURDG

WDP YWRDFFXVHDFFXVHVRPHRQHRI

ZLWFKFUDIW'RPPDOHxXNRWDP

7KH\DFFXVHGKLPRIEHLQJDZLWFK

WDP DGYDOVR0RRPWDPGLQDxRZ

6KHZLOODOVRFRPH

W D P D QWRPWRP

GUXPPLQJDFWLYLW\6PDOOWDONLQJ

GUXP7DPDQHH[XWDWpJJD$WRP

WRPLVQRWHDV\WREHDW

WDPDDWHQWRPDWRHV7DPDDWH\L

xRUQHxX7KHWRPDWRHVDUHQRW

ULSH

W D P H QDVLHYH7DPHxHWWLIDVRØOD

DP$VLHYHKDVWKUHHW\SHV

W D P R P R L W D QWKHUPRPHWUH'HHORRO

WDPRPLWDSDODDVDP5HWXUQWKH

WKHUPRPHWUHWRLWVSODFH

WDPRVWDDWQWKHUPRVWDW7DPRVWDDW

EDQJLELLUDOPRRUEL7KHWKHUPRVWDW

LVLQWKHFXSERDUG

W D P S H QVWDPS

WDQQHDJOHYXOWXUH7DQEL\RREX

QDFXXFEL7KHHDJOHKDVWDNHQWKH

FKLFN

WDQHYDWREHEHWWHU/HHJLPXQJHH

WDQHEXEDD[1RZLWLVJHWWLQJ

EHWWHUPRUH

WDQJDD\QKHDWZDUPZHDWKHU

7DQJDD\EDQJHHxRZ7KHZDUP

ZHDWKHULVDSSURDFKLQJ

WDQJDOQFDQG\-HQGDODO[DOH\L

WDQJDOEX\FDQG\IRUWKHNLGV

W D Q J R R U QKHDW7DQJRRUELRSSD

QD7KHKHDWLVWRRPXFK

WDQNDYWRPHPRULVHVDYHIURP

WURXEOHHW

WDQNDQSURWHFWIRRWWZHOYHEXWXWV

:HHFLOLWDQNDQJDNRZDUDMR[<RX

VKRXOGJLYHKLPEXWXWVFKDQJH

WDQWDQDXQW&LWDQWDDPODGHNND

6KHOLYHVZLWKKHUDXQW

WDQ[DYWRZDWHUGUDZ7DQ[DOFL

QGR[PLQJDQDDQ7DNHVRPHRIWKH

ZDWHUDQGGULQN

WDxFDYWRLQVXOWWHOORII%DD\LOGL

WDxFDVDPDJ\LGDQJDWXXWL6WRS

WHOOLQJRII\RXUHOGHUV\RXDUH

\RXQJ

WDÚQVHDVRQSHULRGWLPH<HHQD

WDØ\LGDIDGHHWDQJD,WVJHWV

VHDVRQDOO\ZDUP

WDÚYWRVWHDPSODVWHU7H\OHpQ

QDWDDO\LFLPLLUEL3ODFHWKH

SLFWXUHVRQWKHZDOO

WDSDYWRVWLFNSLQ'DPDWD\DOFL

WDSDEXWRØ,DPOD]\WRVHZEXWWRQV

WDSDDVYWRWURXEOHWRKHFNOH0RR

NRGRRQWDSDDVGLSLGpPED6KHZDV

KHFNOLQJKHUVLQFH\HVWHUGD\

WDSDDWQIHQFH%XOVHEHQFLWDSDDW

EL'RQRWXULQDWHRQWKHIHQFH

WDSDOHQULSRII

WDSHQFDUSHWUXJOLQROHXP/HHJL

WDSHGDIDVHHU1RZFDUSHWLV

H[SHQVLYH

WDUQSLOH;DOH\LGHxXWDUERWDELFL

VHHQPEXXUXPL7KHFKLOGUHQSLOHG

WKHEXWWHURQWKHLUEUHDG

WDUDDVHYWRVOLFH/LxRØEXxX

WDUDDVHJLFLERROEL7KHVOLFHG

RQLRQVDUHLQWKHERZO

WDUGHYDWREHODWH'X\EXJJDGL

WDUGH+HGRHVQWOLNHWREHODWHIRU

ZRUN

WDULYWRUHFLWH1DDWDVDDUQJDPXQD

WDUL"+RZPDQ\YHUVHVFDQ\RX

UHFLWH"

WDVYWRVFDWWHUEUHDNXSGHVWUR\HG

%RROLZHHUELWDVQD7KHJODVVERZO

KDVEURNHQXSLQWRSLHFHV

WDVDDUHYWRVFDWWHU0XQJLWDVDDUH

EDJDDV\LIXQHNND+HVFDWWHUHGWKH

WKLQJVHYHU\ZKHUH

WDVDDURRYDWREHVFDWWHUHG1DJ\L

WDVDDURRQHQXFLELLUDDODEL7KH

FDWWOHKDVVFDWWHUHGLQWKHEXVK

WDVHHYWRPHHW'LQHxXIDWDVHH

:HZLOOPHHWWKHUH

WDVL\RÚQK\SHUWHQVLRQKLJKEORRG

SUHVVXUH'DIDDPIHHEDULWDVL\RØ

+HLVDKLJKEORRGSUHVVXUHSDWLHQW

WDZYWRUDLQ+HMQDOHHJLWH\PX

NXPDDVHGLWDZ0D\EHVRRQLWZLOO

VWDUWWRUDLQ

WDZDWYWRFRPSODLQGUHQFKHG

UDLQHG'DQJDPXQDWDZDWWRURS

<RXFDQFRPSODLQWRRPXFK

WD[QFDXVH/DQPRRWD[[XORREL

DP":KDWFDXVHGWKHTXDUUHO"

WD[DYWRVWDLQVWLFNWR<HUHHP\L

GHxXWD[DGLVWLLU+HUFORWKHVJRW

SDOPRLOVWDLQ

WD[DxYWRIHWFKILUHZRRG6DPGL

EXQHNNDODGHHID[DxL+HIHWFKHV

ZRRGHYHU\6DWXUGD\

WD[DZYWRVWDQGVWRSPDQJLWD[DZ

GLOD[DDU,DPVWDQGLQJZDLWLQJIRU

\RX

WD[DZQVWRRG

WD[HQVWLFN\

WD\QVWLFN

WD\DOYDWREHOD]\'DPDWD\DOD

HHZX,DPOD]\WRZDNHXS

WD\EDDVQEORXVHZRORIVW\OH

7D\EDVVODDEXJJDxDZOX,ZDQWWR

JHWDWRSPDGH

WHDYWRQHJDWHVEHDQGPX

WHFRQMDOVRWKHQDQG'LQDDNR

ZR[WHGRRPDGRyU,ZLOOVD\LW

DQG\RXZLOOQRWEHDWPH

WHEYDWREHIXOOWKHEULP/HNND

QHxXEHVXxXELLU\LIHHVWsE:HDWH

XQWLORXUVWRPDFKDUHIXOOWRWKH

EULP

WHHGDYDWREHFRPIRUWDEOHHQMR\

-LJHHQGHxXNRZDUGLWHHGDO$

ZRPDQVKRXOGEHPDGH

FRPIRUWDEOH

WHHJLYWRUHPRYH%DDODOPDQJD

WHHJLEDJDDV\LFLWDEOHEL)RUJLYH

PHDQGUHPRYHWKHLWHPVRQWKH

WDEOH

WHHNLYWRVXFFHHGIUXLWIXO.LLGX

WHHNLPXN7KLVSHUVRQZLOOQHYHU

VXFFHHGH[SUHVVLRQ

WHHOYDWREHHDUO\'DIDWHHOSXU

ODMWH[DDOLV,WVWRRHDUO\WRDVNIRU

PRQH\

WHHODQVKDOORZIU\LQJSDQ'DPD

VR[ODWHHODSXUVDDIMsQ,QHHGD

VKDGRZIU\LQJSDQIRUIU\LQJ

WHHODGRRUQVWDUWHDUO\

WHHQQOLFH)yUQDDWHHxFL

NDZDUDPEL,SLFNHGOLFHLQKHU

KDLU

WHHÚYDWREHPHHN1LWGDIDZDUD

WHH\$SHUVRQVKRXOGEHSDWLHQW

WHHUYWRODQGDVKRUH*DDOELHOOHN

OD\WHHU7KHVKLSZLOOODQG

WRPRUURZ

WHHUHQDPXOHWERRN/DNNDQD

WHHUH\LPXDP\HS:HKDYHEXUQHG

DOOWKHDPXOHWVKHKDV

WHHUWXYWRZHOFRPH7HHUWXJDQJL

QHKQDK7KHZHOFRPLQJRIWKHJXHVW

ZDVIXQ

WHHUXQFRDVWDOYLOODJHDSRUWWRZQ

WRZDLWIRUVRPHRQHfXQJHHGHPFL

WHHUXEL:HDUHJRLQJWRWKHSRUW

WHHVYWRVWRS)LLODZR[MLWHHV7KH

FRQYHUVDWLRQZLOOVWRSKHUH

- 42 -

WHHVDO

Wollof-English

WHHVDOYWRUHDFKRQHVOLPLW/HHJL

WHHVDOQJD1RZ\RXKDYHUHDFKHG

\RXUOLPLW

WHHZYDWREHSUHVHQWfXQxHSID

WHHZ:HZHUHDOOSUHVHQWWKHUH

W H H Z H H YWRZLWQHVV0RRWHHZHH

[HH[EL+HZLWQHVVHGWKHILJKW

WHH[HWYDWREHVWXEERUQKRO\'DID

EXJJDQHHNDNXWHH[HW+HZDQWVWR

EHDKRO\SHUVRQ

WHH\YDWREHSDWLHQWPRUH

FDUHIXOO\'DQJDZDUDWHH\OXVD

GXQGX<RXVKRXOGPRYHFDUHIXOO\

IRU\RXUOLIH

WHH\LQVWLOO

WHIHVQEHDFK'HPQDWHIHVXWLMHQ

6KHZHQWWRWKHEHDFKWRJHWILVK

WHJYWRSODFHIRUJHSXWIDEULFDWH

'DDODELLWHJOD7KLVVKRHLVD

IDEULFDWHGRQH

WHJXQVFDUIFORDN*LVXWWsJXEL

PXWL\HZRRQ6KHGLGQRWVHHWKH

FORDNVKHKHOG

WHNDGYYHU\H[DFWO\

WHNQVWDNH

WHQHQWLJHUSDQWKHU7HQHDQG

JD\LQGHHØEXXUFLDDODEL7LJHUDQG

OLRQDUHWKHNLQJDQGTXHHQRIWKH

MXQJOH

WHQWHÚQZLQQRZLQJEDVNHW

0XQJHHEHHVGXJXEELFLWHQWHØEL

6KHLVZLQQRZLQJWKHFRRVLQWKH

EDVNHW

WHUDOYWRHQWHUWDLQUHJDOH6RR

DPHHJDQGDQJDNRRWHUDO,I\RX

KDYHDJXHVW\RXVKRXOGHQWHUWDLQ

KLPKHU

WHUDQJDQUHVSHFWKRVSLWDOLW\

:R[DODNPRRPFLWHUDQJD7DONWR

KHUZLWKUHVSHFW

WHUHYWRSUHYHQWSURKLELWIRUELG

<RyQLMXOLWEHWHUHQDQ7KHPXVOLP

ODZSURKLELWVGUXQNLQJDOFDKRO

WHUHHQHWHUHQGHQDUWLFOHO\LQJ

DERXWRQDQDUWFOHO\LQJDERXWRQ

WKHIORRU)RUDO\LLWHUHHQHQLL3LFN

XSWKHDUWLFOHVO\LQJDERXWWKHIORRU

WHUHWXZDDUQIRRWSDWK&L

WHUHWXZDDUELOHxXNRVDDQL,WZDV

WKURZQRQWKHIRRWSDWK

WH\YWRGRGHOLEHUDWHO\GR

LQWHQWLRQDOO\EUHDNFURVVD

ULYHUHWFVPDVK<DDNRWH\UH\[DM

EL<RXGHOLEHUDWHO\NLOOHGWKHGRJ

WH\QWRGD\IHUU\'LQDxLELWH\+H

ZLOOJRKRPHWRGD\

WpHPpHUQKXQGUHGfRRP

WpHPpHUDZDUDHND+XQGUHGRI

WKHPVKRXOGDUULYH

WpHQQZHOO*DVQHxXxHWWLWpHQFL

GHNNDEL7KH\KDYHGXJWKUHHZHOOV

LQWKHYLOODJH

WsYDWREHLQWUDFDEOHXQFRQWURODEOH

.LLGDIDWs7KLVSHUVRQLV

XQFRQWURODEOH

WsEQVSULQJ

WsEWREYWROHDSMXPS%XOWsE

GLQJDGDDQX'RQRWMXPS\RXZLOO

IDOOGRZQ

WsFFDWLFFDYWRSLQFKKXUW3LQFK

RQHVHOILQDGRRUZD\RUEHWZHHQ

DQ\WZRKDUGWKLQJV'DIDWsFFXFL

OR[R+HKXUWKLVILQJHU

WsGGDYWRJRWREHGfXQGHQXGHH

WHHODWsGGD:HJRWREHGHDUO\

WsGGDYDWREHOLHGRZQNDD\WHGGD

ILLQJDQRSSDOHNX&RPHDQGOLH

GRZQKHUHDQGKDYHUHVW

WsJDQEODFNVPLWKVLOYHUJROG

VPLWK<RREXQHxXVXxXWDNNDD\\L

FLWsJDEL:HWRRNRXUMHZHOU\WR

WKHVLOYHUJROGVPLWK

WsJDYWRSOD\GUXPV.XPDDVHOHHQ

WsJDVDEDU\L<RXSOVWDUWSOD\LQJ

WKHGUXPV

WsJDNDWQGUXPPHU$QDWHJDNDW

EL:KHUHLVWKHGUXPPHU

WsMYWRFORVH7HMQDEXQWD\L\HS

$OOWKHGRRUVDUHFORVHG

WsODQFXWOHWRIILVK-HQGDOPDWHHOD

%X\IRUPHDFXWOHWRIILVK

WsQMDYWRPRXUQ<DOQDPD\DOOD

PXVDOFLWsQMD0D\*RGVDYHPH

IURPPRXUQLQJ

WsUYWRWUDS7sUQDMDQD[EL+H

KDVWUDSSHGWKHPRXVH

WsUDOYWRHQDFWOD\GRZQ7sUDOQD

OLLUELFLODOELVKHOD\HGWKHEDE\

RQWKHEHG

WsVWDQQIRRWVROH'XPD\PXQD

QGR[FLVXPDWsVWDQEL,FDQQRW

ZDONRQWKHVROHRIP\IRRW

WsVWsVYDWREHEXVLQHVVOLNH0XQXW

WsVWsV+HLVQRWEXVLQHVVOLNH

Ws[YDWREHGHDI'X\GHJJDGDID

Ws[+HFDQQRWKHDUKHLVGHDI

Ws[DWs[DQGLIILFXOW\DVWXPEOLQJ

EORFN0XQXPDIHHNHHVp\QJLUD\

Ws[DWs[D,FRXOGQRWDWWHQGWKH

ZHGGLQJGXHWRVRPHGLIILFXOW\

WLEEDYWRWDNHDKDQGIXO7LEEDOOX

EDUL7DNHDKDQGIXO

WLLPYWRDERYHKHOSVRPHRQH

GHOLYHUSHUIRUPDEROXWLRQORRN

GRZQRQKLJKHUWKDQ3HUIRUP

DEROXWLRQZLWKRXWZDWHU7H\

GDPD\WLLP7RGD\,ZLOOSHUIRUP

DEOXWLRQZLWKRXWZDWHU

WLLPNDWQPLGZLIH2R\DOPD

WLLPNDWEL&DOOWKHPLGZLIHIRUPH

WLLxDOYWRDFFXVH%XOPDWLLxDO'R

QRWDFFXVHPH

WLLUQSDOPWUHH7DDWLWLLUEHHGDDQX

FLNRZQHHJEL7KHSDOPWUHHIHOO

RQWKHKRXVH

WLLUHYDWREHDLP/XEDD[ODDGHH

WLLUHWXVXXU,DOZD\VDLPIRUWKH

JRRG

WLLVQVRUURZ%LLQLMDD\DPGHH\HH

GDIDDPWLLVEXPDJ:KHQKHU

XQFOHGLHG,WZDVDELJVRUURZ

WLLWYDWREHJUHHG\DIUDLG

IULJKWHQHGDODUPHG<RZGDQJDWLLW

<RXDUHJUHHG\

WLOLPYDWREHGLUW\'DPDEXJJD

VDQJXSDVNLGDPDWLOLP,ZDQWWR

WDNHVKRZHUEHFDXVH,PGLUW\

WLPLVQGXVN7LPLVOHxXGHHUHHU

:HXVXDOO\HDWGLQQHUDWGXVN

WLUDGYVXGGHQO\%LPXQHWLUNHQ

JLVXWNR+HUDQVXGGHQO\DQGQR

RQHVDZKLP

WLVYWRVSODVK<DQJLWLVQDDQELIX

QHNND<RXVSODVKHGWKHGULQNHYHU\

ZKHUH

WLVEDDUQSP$IWHUQRRQSUD\HU

WLPH7LVEDDUMRWQDQHxXOHQMXOL

,WVWKHDIWHUQRRQSUD\HUWLPHOHWXV

SUD\

WLVRyOLYWRVQHH]H0DQJHHWLVRROL

GDPDVRM,DPVQHH]LQJ,KDYHD

FROG

WL\HYWRKROGUHVWUDLQ7L\HNR

EDODDPX\GDDQX+ROGKLPEHIRUH

KHIDOOV

WRIWRIQPRWRUELNH

WRMYWREUHDNEURNHQVSOLWRSHQ

'DIDWRMGLSLGHPED,WZDVEURNHQ

VLQFH\HVWHUGD\

WRPDDWHOR[DWLQWRPDWRSDVWH%XO

GHIWDPDDWHOR[DWLFLVRRVEL'RQW

SXWWRPDWRSDVWHLQWKHVDXFH

WyQWyRUQVSURXWIORZHULQJVWDJH

%DOHOHHQWyQWyRU\LVXXIVL6ZHHS

WKHVSURXWVRQWKHIORRU

WyQWXYWRDQVZHUUHVSRQG6XPD

WRQWXELODD\[DDU,DPZDLWLQJIRU

P\DQVZHU

WRxYWRKHOSVRPHRQHWRFOLPEWR

SURS1HxXGHPQJDWRxPD/HWV

JR\RXKHOSPHWRFOLPE

W R R F D U P H N X YWRDSSO\RLORQRQHV

ERG\'DIDWRRFDUPHNRRGLZ6KHLV

DSSO\LQJVNLQRLORQKHUERG\

W R R J QVLWLQRQHSODFH

W R R J YWRVLWVHWWOH.DD\OHHQWRRJ

ILL<RXSOFRPHVLWKHUH

- 43 -

Wollof-English

W R R J D

W R R J D YWRFRRN)DWRXZDUDWRRJD

WH\)DWRXVKRXOGFRRNWRGD\

WRRJDNDWQFRRN-sNDUDPWRRJDNDW

OD+HUKXVEDQGLVDFRRN

W R R J X QFKDLQ-RFDOJDQ\LWRRJX

xXWRRJJLYHWKHJXHVWDFKDLQOHW

WKHPVLWGRZQ

WRRMQDEHQFK*HHQHHOxXWRRM\L

7DNHRXWWKHEHQFKHVIRUXV

WRROQILHOGJDUGHQ5HQEH\QJHHQ

WRRO\XEDUL<RXYHFXOWLYDWHGPDQ\

ILHOGVWKLV\HDU

WRRODDOHYWRFRPSDUH%XOPD

WRRODDOHDNPRRPGRQRWFRPSDUH

PHZLWKKHU

WRRORR YDWREHHTXDOVDPH+DYH

WKHVDPHVL]HZLWKDVVRPHRQH

<HQQDWRRORRSH\<RXDOOKDYHWKH

VDPHVDODULHV

W R R P E H H QFRLQFLGHQFH/LLGHH\

WRPEHHOD7KLVLVDFRLQFLGHQFH

W R R x YWRWUHVSDVVSURYRNH%LQJD

GXJJHHNsUDPQJDNRWRRx<RX

WUHVSDVVHGZKHQ\RXHQWHUHGKLV

KRPH

W R R S D YWRIROORZ'DQJDEXJJD

WRRSDQLWWRURS<RXOLNHIROORZLQJ

SHRSOHWRRPXFK

W R R S D Q G R R U YWRLPLWDWHSLUDWH

'DDOD\LxXWRRSDQGRRUGX\GsJJsU

,PLWDWHGVKRHVDUHQRWXVXDOO\

VWURQJ

W R R S D W R R YWRWDNHFDUHRI0RR

GHHWRRSDWRRVXPDGRyPEL6KH

WDNHVFDUHRIP\FKLOG

W R R S H YWRIROORZVRPHRQH'DID

WDDPDWRRSH+HLVXVHGWRIROORZLQJ

SHRSOH

WRRULVQWRXULVW5HQRWHHO\LEDUL

ZXxXWRRULV7KLV\HDUWKHKRWHOV

GRQWKDYHPDQ\WRXULVWV

WRR[DYWRGULS'LQDWRR[DVRRNR

EXJJHH\RREX,WZLOOGULSLI\RX

ZDQWWRWDNHLWDZD\

WRR[DWRR[DQVWDLQVSRWV6D

PEXEDPLGDIDDPWRR[DWRR[D

<RXUGUHVVKDVVWDLQV

WRR\YDWREHZHWPRLVW/LLGDID

WRR\7KLVLVZHW

WRy\YDWREHVWXSLGIRROLVK<RZ

GDQJDWRy\WRURS<RXYHU\VWXSLG

W RR\DD\QZHWQHVV7RR\DD\ELL

GR\QD,WVZHWHQRXJK

WRR\DOQPRLVWHQ

WRR\HQZHWQHVV'XPDGXJJDFL

WRR\HEL,ZLOOQRWJHWLQWKLV

ZHWQHVV

WRURSLQWHQYHU\6HWGDIDEDD[

WRURS&OHDQHVVLVYHU\JRRG

WRUR[YDWREHVXIIHUSRRUFXUVHG

%DODDPX\DPOLJpH\GDIDWRUR[EH

%HIRUHKHJRWDMRE+HVXIIHUHGD

ORW

W R [ R x YWRUXEWKHH\H6RR

WR[RxHHVDERWELGDID\JHQDDPHHWL

,I\RXUXE\RXUH\HVLWZLOOKXUW

PRUH

W X E D D E QIRUHLJQHU(XURSHDQ

ZKLWHSHUVRQWZREREDGGUHVVLQJ

WHUPIRUDWXEDDERR/HHJLWXEDDE

\DQJLEDULFLGHNNDEL1RZWKHUH

PDQ\ZKLWHSHRSOHLQWRZQ

WXEp\QSDQWVWURXVHUV6DWXEp\EL

UDIHWQD<RXUWURXVHULVQLFH

W X G G D QQDPHG;DGGLODWXGGD

+HUQDPHLV+DGG\

W X G G H H YWRQDPH;DMDPEL5LFNL

ODNRWXGGHH6KHQDPHGKHUGRJ

5LFN\

WXIOLYWRVSLW%XOWXIOLFLQpHJEL

'RQRWVSLWLQWKHKRXVH

WXIOLWQVSLWWOH3DODDVEDQJLIHHVDN

WXIOLW7KHSODFHLVIXOORIVSLWWOH

WXNNLYWRWUDYHO'LQDDWXNNLFL

NDQDPWXXWL,ZLOOVRRQWUDYHO

W X Q G D QKLOO0XVQJDDHHJWXQGD"

+DYH\RXHYHUFOLPEHGDKLOO"

WXxQPXOFKLQJ%DD\LOGLPRFFDVD

WXXQEL6WRSPXOFKLQJ\RXUOLSV

WXUNLQVKLUWORFDOVW\OH7XUNLODD

EXJJDQDZOX,ZDQWWRJHWWKLVVKLUW

VW\OHPDGH

WXVQQDXJKW

W X V X Q J D O QNRKO&RPHVWLFIRUWKH

H\HODVKHV/LLEXWHpOLWXVXQJDOOD

7KLVLVDNRKOERWWOH

W X X E YWRFRQYHUWDSRORJLVH'LQD

WXXEVXODEXJJHHWDNND+HZLOO

FRQYHUWLIKHZDQWVWRPDUU\\RX

WXXEDOYWRFRQYHUWIRUJLYHQHVV

VRPHRQHWRDVNIRUIRUJLYHQHVV

,PDPEHHNRWXXEDO7KHLPDP

FRQYHUWHGKLP

W X X E p H Q QSURVHO\WH<DDJDQDD

QHNNDWXXEpHO+HKDVEHHQD

SURVHO\WHORQJWLPH

WXXIQRLQWPHQWH\H-HQGDOWXXI

QJDIDMVDZDDQHQWEL%X\H\H

RLQWPHQWDQGFXUH\RXU

FRQMXQFWLYLWLHV

WXXIDQVQDLOVKHOOILVK'XPD\

EXJJDJLVWXXILFLQDZHW,KDWHWR

VHHVQDLOGXULQJWKHUDLQ\VHDVRQ

WXXNH[TXLHW([SUHVVLRQXVHGWR

VWRSVRPHRQHIURPXVLQJ

LQYHFWLYHQHVV'DQJ\XX[XWXXNxHS

GLxHQXQRRSL<RXKDYHWRVKRXW

TXLHWHYHU\RQHZLOOEHTXLHW

W X X P D O YWRDFFXVHZURQJO\'HxX

NRWXXPDOVDDFD7KH\DFFXVHGKLP

RIVWHDOLQJ

WXXUQVKULQHLGROVSLULW'HxXDP

WXXUELxXGHHMDDPX7KH\KDYHDQ

LGROWKDWWKH\ZRUVKLS

WXXUYWRSRXUVSLOO'LQDWXXUQGR[

PL,WZLOOSRXUWKHZDWHU

WXXWLYDWREHVPDOOOLWWOH/LLGDID

WXXWLWRURS7KLVLVYHU\VPDOO

WXX[YDWREHFRQWHQW:DDMLGDID

WXX[7KLVPDQLVFRQWHQ

WX[YWRVPRNH0RRPGX\WX[

OHHJL+HGRHVQWVPRNHQRZ

WX[NDWYWRVPRNHU7X[NDWEXPDJ

ODZRRQ+HZDVDFKDLQVPRNHU

X E YWRFRYHUFORVH0EDDXEQJD

OHNND\L+RSH\RXYHFRYHUHGWKH

IRRG

X E E L YWRRSHQ8EELQDEXQWD\L

\HS+HKDVRSHQHGDOOWKHGRRUV

X E E X YDWREHFORVHG/LLGDIDXEEX

7KLVLVFORVHG

X E p H N X QRSHQHG

X P YWREULQJEDGOXFN6RRWRMHH

VHHWXGDQJDGHHXPX,I\RXEUHDND

PLUURZLWEULQJVEDGOXFN

X P S D YWRDP\VWHU\SX]]OH'DID

PDXPSDOXWD[WDDQXxXPD,WLVD

P\VWHU\WRPHZK\WKH\GLGQWVHOHFW

PH

X Q N D QZDOOJHFNR8QNDGX\

PDDWH$ZDOOJHFNRGRHVQWELWH

XUOpYWRKHP)LULOXUOHELPX

IDZDDWNR/RRVHWKHKHPOHWKLP

VHZLWDJDLQ

XUXVQJROG6DDFDQDXUXV\X

\DD\DPDPRRQ\HS+HKDVVWROHQ

DOOWKHJROGKLVPRWKHURZQHG

XWYWRVHDUFKILQG-LZX\LxX

GHxFRRQILLOHxRRXW:HDUH

VHDUFKLQJIRUWKHVHHGVZHNHSW

KHUH

XWHHYDWREHGLIIHUHQWGLIIHUHQFH

%LLGDIDXWHHDNEDOH7KLVRQHLV

GLIIHUHQWIURPWKDWRQH

XWLYWRJRILQGJRORRNIRUfXQJHH

XWLPHHZ:HDUHJRLQJWRORRNIRU

PLON

X X G H QFREEOHUOHDWKHUZRUNHU

8XGH\LxRRGHHGHIDUGDDOD7KH

FREEOHUVPDNHVWKHVKRHV

XXIQFDUU\3XWRQRQHVODS

7RRJDOXXIVDGyRPELSXUGRNWRRU

ELSHQJXNR6LWGRZQDQGFDUU\

\RXUFKLOGIRUWKHGRFWRUWRLQMHFW

KHU

X X V YDWREHDEDQGRQOHDYHIRU

JRRGfLGHHXXVVHHQGRRP\L

- 44 -

X \ X

Wollof-English

MDD[DOQHxXPDSHRSOHZKR

DEDQGDQWKHLUFKLOGUHQVXUSULVH

PH

X \ X YWRDQVZHUUHVSRQG'RRX\X

NLODDRR:LOO\RXDQVZHUWKH

SHUVRQFDOOLQJ\RX

Z D D QLQKDELWDQWUHHGRQHV

KHULWDJHUHVLGHQWFLWL]HQVSHRSOH

RINLQGRIJUDVVfRRPZDDGH[JL

OHxX7KH\DUHUHVLGHQWVRIWKH

SURYLQFHV

Z D D YWRGRNHHSGRLQJ

Z D D F D YWRGHVFHQGRIIZRUNFRPH

GRZQ:DDFDQDDOLJHH\,DPRII

ZRUN

ZDDIQGRFN)LLQppJLZDDI\LOD

+HUHLVWKHKRXVHRIWKHGXFNV

ZDDIYWRDPEXVK6ROGDDU\DQJL

ZDDIELxXGpHJpHULLUPL7KH

VROGLHUVDPEXVKHGZKHQWKHKHDUG

WKHQRLVH

Z D D I X QVHLJH

ZDDMXUQSDUHQWV6XPDZDDMXU\L

DPDxX[DULW0\SDUHQWVGRQWKDYH

IULHQGV

Z D D N D YWRWKURZ:DDNDOOLQJD

IRU7KURZZKDW\RXYHSLFNHG

ZDDNLUOXYWRYROXQWHHU'LQD

ZDDNLUOXJDVWHpQEL+HZLOO

YROXQWHHUWRGLJWKHZHOO

ZDDOYWRYHLO$EDOPDVDZDDOEL

/HQGPH\RXUYHLO

ZDDODYWRSDUWVHJPHQW-R[PD

VXPDZDDODFL\RREDOEL*LYHPH

P\VKDUHRIWKHJLIW

ZDDODYDWREHSDUWFRQWDPLQDWH

)HHEDUDPELODPDZDDOD+H

FRQWDPLQDWHGPHZLWKKLVGHVHDVH

ZDDODQVKDUHVHFWLRQ

ZDDOHYDWREHFRQWDJLRXV)HHEDU

ELLGDIDDZDDOH7KLVGLVHDVHLV

FRQWDJLRXV

ZDDOLYWRJRWRWRMRLQ0RRZDDOL

SXUWHHONRMRW+HZHQWIRUWKWRJHW

LWHDUO\

ZDDOL\DDQQIRUHLJQHU3HUVRQ

FRPLQJLQWRDQHZVRFLHW\.LL

ZDDOL\DDQOD7KLVSHUVRQLVDQ

RXWVLGHU

Z D D P H YDWREHPRRG\VWRUP\1LW

NXQHNNDGDQJDZDDPH(YHU\

SHUVRQEHFRPHVPRRG\

Z D D P H QWLGHKLJKWLGH*HHMJL

GDIHZDDPHWH\7KHRFHDQLVDW

KLJKWLGHWRGD\

Z D D Q QYDQ:DDQODMHQGDFLIDQ

\LL+HERXJKWDYDQWKHVHGD\V

Z D D Q H YDWREHDK\SRFULWH

SDUWDNH0RRQHNNRRQZDDQHEL

VHHQGLJDQWH+HZDVWKHK\SRFULWH

EHWZHHQWKHP

Z D D Q H Q W QFRQMXQWLYLWLHV8WDO

JDUDESXUVDZDDQHQWELILQGD

PHGLFLQHIRU\RXUFRQMXQFWLYLWLHV

Z D D x QNLWFKHQ'XJJDOFLZDDxEL

QJDWRRJD*HWLQWKHNLWFKHQDQG

FRRN

Z D D x H H N X QUHGXFHGUHGXFH

OHVVHQ7DZELZDDQHHNXQD7KHUH

LVOHVVUDLQQRZ

Z D D x L YWRUHGXFH'DIDNR\ZDDxL

GDIDRSSD+HLVWRUHGXFHLWLWLV

WRRPXFK

Z D DUYDWREHVKRFNLQJVWXQ/LL

GDIDPDZDDU7KLVWKLQJVWXQQHG

PH

Z DD UQDFUH$PQHxXMXURRPL

ZDDULWRROSXUEH\:HKDYHILYH

DFUHVRIODQGIRUFXOWLYDWLRQ

Z DD UYWRSUHDFK:DDUNRQGD[PX

ZHFKHHNX3UHDFKKLPVRWKDWKH

ZLOOFKDQJH

Z D D U H YWRSUHDFKVHUPRQV'DPD

GHHEXJJDZDDUHPELU\DOOD,

XVXDOO\OLNHWROLVWHQWRVHUPRXV

DERXW$OODK

Z D D U X YDWREHP\VWLILHGDPD]HG

VXUSULVHG'DIDZDDUXEHPXNR

GpHJpH+HZDVP\VWLILHGZKHQKH

KHDUGLW

Z D D V QWLODSLD*HHML7HQGDEDEL

ZDDVODEDUL7KHULYHUKDVSOHQW\RI

WLODSLDDW7HQGDED

Z D D V YWRLQVXOWVFDOHFOHDQILVK

:DDVQDMsQ\LEHPXVHW6KHKDV

VFDOHGWKHILVKXQWLOLWVFOHDQ

ZDDWYWRVZHDUYRZWDNHDQRDWK

'LQDDZDDWFL\DOODVRREXJJHH,

ZLOOVZHDUWR*RGLI\RXZDQW

ZDDWLLUYWRWLHfXQJLZDDWLLUIDV\L

\HS$OOWKHKRUVHVDUHWLHGXS

Z D D Z H[\HV0XQHZDDZ+HVDLG

\HV

Z D D Z N D x H[RIFRXUVH1GD[GLQJD

IHH\":DDZNDx$UH\RXJRLQJWR

VZLQ"2IFRXUVH

Z D D [ X YWRZDONTXLFNO\'DIDGHH

ZDD[X+HXVXDOO\ZDONVTXLFNO\

Z D F X Z R F X YWRYRPLW<HHQD[HW

\LGHxXNR\ZRFFXORR6RPHRGRXU

PDNHKHUYRPLW

ZDOYWRWKURZ%XOOHHQGLZDOSRWLW

FLPEHGGDPL<RXSOGRQRWWKURZ

ODXQGU\ZDWHULQWKHVWUHHW

ZDODFRQMRUDVZHOODV:R[DODN

PRRGXZDOODSDSDDP7DONWR

0RGRXRUKLVIDWKHU

Z D O D Q J D D Q QGRZQSRXURIZDWHU

1GR[PDQJHHZDODQJDDQ7KLVLVD

GRZQSRXURIZDWHU

ZDODQWHHUXYWRYROXQWHHU

VDFULILFH'LQDDZDODQWHHUXERRNDFL

[HH[EL,ZLOOYROXQWHHUWRMRLQLQ

WKHILJKW

ZDOD[YWREDLORXWZDWHU*DDOJL

GLQDVXX[VXxXNRZDOD[XW7KH

ERDWZLOOVLQNLIKHGRQWEDLORXWWKH

ZDWHU

ZDOD[QMD[DDQ QODUYD*RRWD

JDQJLDPD\ZDOD[QMD[DDQ7KH

JXWWHUKDVVRPHODUYD

Z D Q D J QWRLOHWEDFN\DUGEDWK

URRP1pHJDPQDZDQDJFLJDQDZ

7KHKRXVHKDVDEDWKURRPEHKLQG

LW

Z D Q W H Z D D \ FRQMEXW;DPOLQJHHQ

EXJJDZDQWHGXPDOHHQGLJDJXP,

NQRZSOZKDW\RXZDQWEXW,ZLOO

QRWSURPLVH\RX\HW

Z D Q [ D QEHHWOHDEOLVWHUEHHWOH/LL

ZDQ[DOD7KLVLVDEOLVWHUEHHWOH

ZDUDYWRREOLJHGPXVWKDYHWR

VKRXOG:DUQJDD\GHIOXODQHH[

<RXVKRXOGGRZKDW\RXOLNH

ZDUYWRVWUDGGOHPRXQWULGH:DU

QDPEDPEL+HURGHWKHGRQNH\

ZDUDDMQFHPHWDU\JUDYH:DUDDM

ELLIHHVQDWRURS7KLVFHPHWDU\LV

WRRIXOO

Z D U D [ YWRVZDOORZZLWKRXW

FKHZLQJ0XQXPDGLZDUD[OHNND

,FDQWVZDOORZIRRGZLWKRXW

FKHZLQJLW

Z D U J D Q&KDLQHVHJUHHQWHD-DD\

xXJHQHZDONDDVLZDUJD6HOOPH

KDOIFXSRI&KLQHDVHWHD

Z D U J X \ D U D P QJRRGKHDOWK

KHDOWK\ERG\1HxXOHHQxDDQZHU

JX\DUDP/HWXVSUD\IRUJRRG

KHDOWK

Z D U X J D O QREOLJDWLRQ<DQZDUXJDO

xRRFLERRND:KDWREOLJDWLRQVDUH

LQYROYHG"

Z D V L Q W R R U QVFDOHVILVK*DVDOSD[

QJDWXXUFLZDDVLQWyRU\L'LJD

KROHDQGSRXUWKHVFDOHVLQWKHUH

ZDWYWRVKDYH6XPDDPHHNXPD

ZDWGLQDDEHJ,I,KDYHRQHZKR

ZLOOVKDYHPH,OOEHKDSS\

ZDWDWYWRGUDJVKXIIOH'LQJDNR

JDDxVRNRZDWDWHH<RXZLOOKXUW

KLPLI\RXGUDJKLP

Z D W X YWRVKDYH;DOHELZDWXQD

7KHFKLOGLVVKDYHG

- 45 -

Wollof-English

Z D [

Z D [ Z R [ YWRVSHDNVD\WDONZR[

\RRPEDQDZDD\GHIPHHWLQD,WLV

HDVLHUWRVDLGWKDQGRQH

Z D [ L Q QVD\LQJWHOOWHOOLQJ

Z D [ W D D Q QFKDWFRQYHUVDWLRQ

'DDNRRUXxXSDVNLVXxXZD[WDDQEL

VRRWLZXW:HGLGQRWDJUHHEHFDXVH

RXUFRQYHUVDWLRQZDVLQFRPSOHWH

Z D [ W D D Q YWRFKDWFRQYHUVH$P

QHxXZD[WDDQ:HKDYHD

FRQYHUDWLRQ

Z D [ W X QKRXUWLPH:R[WXURRVH

MRWQD,WLVWLPHIRUZDWHULQJ

Z D \ H[VKRZLQJVXUSULVH

Z D \ YWRVHWHJMHOO\0HHZPL

ZD\DJXW7KHPLONKDVQRW\HWVHW

Z D \ R QSRROVWUHDP'HxXGDDQ

IHH\FLZD\R:HXVHGWRVZLPLQWKH

VWUHDP

Z H Z H \ QILQJHUWRHQDLO%XJJD

QDDDQZH\\XJXGGD,ZDQWWRKDYH

ORQJQDLOV

ZHFFLYWRFKDQJH'LQDDNRZHFFL

HOsN,ZLOOFKDQJHLWWRPRUURZ

ZHFFLWQFKDQJH,QGLQJDZHFFLW

ZL'LG\RXEULQJWKHFKDQJH

Z H G D D x D D P X YWRSHHSRYHURQHV

IDFH/XWD[QJD\ZHGDDxDDPX

:K\DUH\RXSHHSLQJ

Z H H G L YWRUHWUDFWGLVDJUHHGHQ\

'XPD\EXJJDZHHGLVXPDZD[L

ZDDMXU\L,GRQWOLNHWRGHQ\P\

SDUHQWVZRUGV

Z H H Q QEUHDVWERVRP0HHZLZHHQ

PRRJHQ%UHDWPLONLVWKHEHVW

Z HHU YWRKDQJ:HHUNRFLELWL

+DQJLWRXWVLGH

Z HHUQPRQWKPRRQ:HHUELHOsN

OD\GHH7KHPRQWKHQGVWRPRUURZ

Z H H V YWRSDVV/RROXZHHVQD7KDW

KDVSDVVHG

Z H H V X YWRJREH\RQG'XZHHVX

SLULERREX,WZLOOQRWJREH\RQG

WKDWSULFH

Z H H [ QZKLWH:HH[PR\NXORRUDP

:KLWHLVLWVFRORXU

Z H H [ YDWREHZKLWH:HH[PR\

NXORRUDP:KLWHLVLWVFRORXU

ZHH[DVODQJQVWHDO

Z HH[DOQEOHDFK%XOIDDWHHGHI

ZH[DO'RQWIRUJHWWRXVHEOHDFK

Z H H [ X YWRNLFNDERXWRQHVIHHW

/LLUEDQJHHZHH[X7KHEDE\LV

NLFNLQJLWVIHHW

Z H O R QELF\FOH:HOORELODZDU6KH

URGHWKHELF\FOH

Z H x QLURQWVHWVHIO\:Hx\LEDUL

QHxXILLWRURS7KHIOLHVDUHYHU\

PDQ\KHUH

Z H Ú YWRWKURZ6RPHRQHIURPWKH

ZDLVW6RRJLVHHQLPXZHÙHH[DOH

EL,I\RXVHHKRZVKHWKURZWKH

FKLOGIURPWKHZDLVW

ZH UDQ WHYWRDUJXH%XOOHHQ

ZHUDQWHFLOXWRR\OLL'RQRWDUJXH

RYHUWKLVIRROLVKWKLQJ

ZHUWDQJUHHQ;RE\LGHxXZHUWH

7KHOHDYHVDUHJUHHQ

Z H V H Ú QGU\IRRGRQO\0DDOREL

GDIDZHVHØWRURS7KHULFHLVYHU\

GU\

ZHWQVLGHV%RVDOPDVXPDZHW\L

0DVVDJHP\VLGHVIRUPH

ZHWSUHSVLGHRIERG\VLGH

VXUURXQGLQJV0XQHZpWDP\HH\

PHHWL6KHVDLGKHUVLGHVDUH

KXUWLQJ

Z H W H x QWLFN6XQJHHQSRPSHZXW

ILLZHWHQ\LGXxXGHH,I\RXGRQW

VSUD\KHUHWKHWLFNVZLOOQRWGLH

Z H [ YDWREHELWWHU%LPDNRPRVHH

GDIDZH[[DW:H,WDVWHGLWLWZDV

YHU\ELWWHU

Z H [ W D Q QJDOOEODGGHUELOH0R\WX

OHHQZH[WDQLJDQDDULEL%HFDUHIXO

RIWKHJDOOEODGGHU

Z H [ [ D YWRNLFN%XONRZH[[D'R

QRWNLFNKLP

Z p H F p H YWRH[FKDQJH)LLODNR

ZpHFpH,H[FKDQJHGLWKHUH

ZpHWYDWREHORQHO\-sNNDUDP

WXNNLQDGDIDZpHW+HUKXVEDQG

WUDYHOOHGVKHLVORQHO\

ZpUYDWREHZHOO<RZGRRPXVD

ZpU<RXZLOOQHYHUJHWZHOO

ZpUDGLYDWREHVLFNVLFNO\'DQJD

QLUXNXZpUDGL<RXORRNOLNH

VRPHRQHVLFN

Z p \ YDWREHFUD]\'XPDODIDDOH

GDQJDZp\,ZLOOQRWPLQG\RX\RX

DUHFUD]\

ZLGDWKH:DDxZL\DDWXQD7KH

NLWFKHQLVVSDFLRXV

ZLFD[YWRIOLFN6DOR[R\DQJLWRR\

EXOOHHQZLFD[<RXUVKDQGVDUHZHW

GRQWIOLFNWKHP

ZLLULZDDUDYWRORLWHULQJ:LLUL

ZDDUDELGR\QD7KHORLWHULQJLV

HQRXJK

ZLLVQVFUHZV:LLV\HH\RORP7KH

VFUHZVDUHORRVH

ZLVYWRVSULQNOH:LVNRIXQHNND

6SULQNOHLWHYHU\ZKHUH

ZLVZLVDOQGUL]]OH0XQJHHZLVDO

ELWD[DZQD,WVVWRSVGUL]]OLQJ

ZLWDYWRSOXFN*DDZDOZLWDELVDDE

EL%HTXLFNDQGSOXFNWKHVRUUHO

ZLWHHVQVSHHG0XQJLGRRQGDZ

DNZLWHHV+HZDVUXQQLQJDWD

VSHHG

ZLWpHQQFRWWRQ)RPSHHNRZLWpHQ

&OHDQLWZLWKFRWWRQ

Z R F F D YWROHDYHDEDQGRQ:RFFD

NRIDxXGHP/HDYHLWWKHUHOHWXV

JR

Z R G G D U R W YWRGURS.XDOHODP

ZDGGD":KRVHSURSHUW\GURSSHG"

Z R O YWRSRXQG0DQJHHMDQJDZRO

,DPOHDUQLQJWRSRXQG

ZROLVQVXLWFDVH'HINRFLZROLVEL

3XWLWLQWKHVXLWFDVH

ZROLVYWRZKLVWOH-LJHHQGX\ZROLV

$ZRPDQVKRXOGQRWZKLVWOH

ZROOXYWRVDYHKHOS.DD\ZDOOX

PD&RPHVDYHPH

Z R O R I QZRORI7ULEHDQGODQJXDJH

LQ6HQHJDPELD0DQGRyPLZRORI

ODD,DPZRORIERUQ

Z R O X YWRVDYHDLGUHOLHI.DD\

ZROXNREDODDPX\GHH&RPHVDYH

LWEHIRUHLWGLHV

Z R O X QVHHxROX

Z R Q YWRVKRZH[KLELW:RQNRNR

6KRZLWWRKLP

Z R Q D Z D Q D YWRVZDOORZ:RQDNR

\HS6ZDOORZLWDOO

Z R Q G D D O YWRVSLQ:RQGDDONRPD

[RROVSLQLWOHWPHVHH

Z R Q H Z X YWRVKRZRII'DQJD

EXJJDZRQHZXWRURS<RXOLNH

VKRZLQJRIIWRRPXFK

Z R x QWKUHDG:RxELMHH[QD7KH

WKUHDGLVILQLVKHG

Z R x H H N X YWRUHWXUQUHWUHDW.Dx

QJDDZRQHHNX"ZKHQGLG\RX

UHWXUQ"

Z R x x L YWRFRXQW:RxxLOPD[DDOLV

&RXQWWKHPRQH\IRUPH

Z R Ú Z D Ú QEXWWRFNV

Z R U YDWREHEHWUD\

GLVDSSRLQWPHQW'DIDPDZRU+H

EHWUD\HGPH

Z y U YWRZDQGHUURDP:yUDPXW

QJHULQ5RDPLQJDERXWLVIXWLOH

Z R U V D J QOXFN.LLNXDPZRUVDJ

OD7KLVSHUVRQLVOXFN\

Z R V L Q YWRGHOLYHUJLYHELUWK

-LJHHQMLZRVLQQDGyRPMXMLJHpQ

7KHZRPDQKDVGHOLYHUHGDEDE\

JLUO

Z R W H YWRYRWH:RWHGHZHQOD7KH

YRWLQJLVQH[W\HDU

Z R Z YDWREHGU\<pUp\LZRRZ

QHxX7KHFORWKHVDUHGU\

Z R [ Z D [ YWRVD\WDON%XOZR[

GDUDWH\'RQRWVD\DQ\WKLQJWRGD\

- 46 -

Z R [ D D O H

Wollof-English

Z R [ D D O H YWREDUJDLQ:R[DDOH

OHHQGLQDZDDQLQMHJ<RXSO

EDUJDLQKHZLOOUHGXFHWKHSULFH

Z R [ D D W YWRUHSHDWZR[DDWQDNR

WH\+HUHSHDWHGLWWRGD\

Z R [ D P E D D Q H Q\RXQJPDQfLLD\

ZR[DPEDDQHOHxX7KHVHSHRSOHDUH

\RXQJPHQ

Z R [ W X YWRVROLORTXLVHWDONWR

RQHVHOI<DQJHZR[WXOX[HZ"<RX

DUHWDONLQJWR\RXUVHOIZKDWV

ZURQJ"

Z R [ W X Z D [ W X QKRXUSHULRGWLPH

:R[WXJRREPDDORMRWQD,WVWLPH

WRKDUYHVWULFH

Z R [ W X Z D [ W X YWRVROLORJX\

:R[WXPRR\MLNNRRP6ROLTXL]LQJLV

KHUKDELW

Z R \ YWRVLQJ.XZy\ZR\ELL"

:KRVDQJWKLVVRQJ"

Z y \ QVRQJ:y\ELLODDJHQDD

EXJJDFL\HS7KLVVRQJLVP\

IDYRULWH

Z R \ D D Q YWREHJPRQH\E\

HXORJL]LQJ'LQDZR\DDQQGLJWH

JsZsOOD6KHZLOOEHJEHFDXVHVKH

LVDJULRW

Z R \ D D Q N D W QEHJJHU:R\DDQNDW

\DDIDEDUL7KHEHJJHUDUHPDQ\

WKHUH

Z R \ D D V YWRWUDYHOYR\DJH

:DDMXUDP\LGHxXZR\DDVL+HU

SDUHQWVWUDYHOOHG

Z R \ R I R \ R I YDWREHOLJKWWKLQ

VKHHU6DVLSDELGDIDR\RI<RXU

VNLUWLVVKHHU

ZXMMDQFRZLIH1X\XOPDVDZXMMD

*UHHW\RXUFRZLIHIRUPH

ZXMMHQULYDOU\:XMMHJLQHNND

GLJDQWHPDJDNUDNDPGXPXVDGHx

7KHXVXDOULYDOU\EHWZHHQ

EURWKHUVVLVWHUVZLOOQHYHUEHRII

ZXOOLYWRWDQ'DIDWRRJFLQDDMEL

SXUZXOOLGpUDPEL+HVDWXQGHU

WKHVXQWRWDQKLVVNLQ

ZXOOLNDWQWDQQHU.DOHPDD\VHHQ

ZXOOLNDWOD7KDWSHUVRQRYHUWKHUH

LVDWDQQHU

Z X O y R U QYDOXH/LLGDIDDPZXOyRU

WRURS7KLVWKLQJKDVVRPXFKYDOXH

Z X U X V QJROG:XUXVSLLUDPDWXW

ILL3XUHJROGLVQRWDYDLODEOHKHUH

ZXWXWYWRVHDUFKIRUORRNIRU3LLV

EXUDIHWOD\ZXW6KHLVORRNLQJIRU

QLFHIDEULF

Z X W H H QGLIIHUHQFH/LxXZXWHH

EDULZXW7KHUHGLIIHUHQFHLVQRW

PXFK

Z X W H H YDWREHGLIIHUHQW1DNDODxX

ZXWHHFLELGLQ"+RZDUHWKH\

GLIIHUHQWLQVWUXFWXUH"

ZXWLYWRORRNIRUJRVHDUFKIRU

/XPX\ZXWLIRRIX":KDWLVKHJRLQJ

WRVHDUFKIRU"

Z X \ R R YWRUHVSRQGDQVZHUZLWK

1DNDQJDGHHZX\RR"+RZGR\RX

DQVZHU"

Z X \ X YWRDQVZHUUHVSRQG'LQDOD

ZX\XFLNDQDP,ZLOODQVZHU\RX

ODWHU

[ D D E X YWRJREEOH/HNNDOQGDQND

WHEXO[DDEX(DWVORZO\DQGGRQW

JREEOH

[DDFHHYWRUHQRXQFH1JXXUJL

[DDFHHQDMDD\VDQJDUD7KH

JRYHUQPHQWWUHQRXQFHVVHOOLQJRI

DOFRKRO

[DDFLYWROLIWRQHVKDQGWRVWULNH

'DID[DDFLOR[RPELPDWL\HNR$V

KHOLIWHGKLVKDQG,KHOGLW

[DDMYWRGLYLGHVHSHUDWH;DDMNR

QJDMR[NXQHNND'LYLGHLW

DPRQJVWHYHU\RQH

[DDMLYWRGLYLGH0RRGRRQ[DDMD

EDJDDV\L+HZDVWKHRQHGLYLGLQJ

WKHWKLQJV

[DDMLJXGGLQPLGQLJKW&L[DDML

JXGGLODHNVL+HDUULYHGPLGQLJKW

[DDMRQSDUWSRUWLRQ.XQHNND

xDDUL[DDMQJDDP(YHU\RQHKDV

WZRSRUWLRQV

[DDOQPHORQ0XVXWDOHNND[DDOEH

GpPED6KHVQHYHUHDWHQPHORQ

XQWLO\HVWHUGD\

[DDOLVQPRQH\0XQHDPQD

[DDOLV+HVDLGKHKDVPRQH\

[ D D P D O H N X YWRUHFRJQLVHUHFDOO

0XQJHH[DDPDOHNXOHHJL1RZKHLV

UHFDOOLQJ

[ D D P H H YWRUHFRJQLVH=DDPHHQDD

NRFLVH\EL,UHFRJQLVHGKLPDWWKH

ZHGGLQJ

[ D D Q X QSLSHVPRNLQJSLSH3DD\L

VL[DDQXOHxXGHHVROFLVHHQSLULV\L

WKHROGSDVILOOWKHLUSLSHVZLWK

WREDFFR

[DDUYWRZDLW;DDUNRPXxRZ

:DLWIRUKLPWRFRPH

[DIQVWULSVMRLQVWULSVRIFORWKE\

VWLWFKLQJfDZDO[DI\L\HS6HZDOO

WKHVWULSVIRUPH

[DIWDDQQUREHJRZQ;DIWDDQOD

VROFLMXPDDML+HZRUHDJRZQDW

WKHPRVTXH

[DMQGRJ;DMEHHNRPDDWD7KH

GRJELWKHU

[DMDDORRYDWREHGLYLGHG

VHSHUDWHG0ERUDZDUXxRR

[DDMDDORR5HODWLYHVVKRXOGQRWEH

VHSHUDWHG

[DMDDQYWRERDVWEOXII$PQD

OLPXEXJJDPRRWD[PX\[DMDDQ+H

KDVZKDWKHZDQWVWKDWVZK\KHLV

EOXIILQJ

[DOQHPEHU;DO\LUHNDGHV2QO\

WKLVHPEHUVUHPDLQHG

[DODYDWREHDOPRVW'DID[DOD

QMRRO+HLVDOPRVWWDOO

[DODDWYWRWKLQNSRQGHUPHGLWDWH

$PXWMRWLWRRJGL[DODDWHOHJDP

6KHGRHVQWKDYHWLPHDERXWKHU

IXWXUH

[DODDWQWKRXJKWPHGLWDWLRQ

;DODDWGLQDNRUH\0HGLWDWLRQZLOO

NLOOHGKLP

[ D O D P QJXLWDUORFDO/LL[DODPEX

HHVOD7KLVLVDQHZORFDOJXLWDU

[DOHQDFKLOG;DOHHP\LODQDPD

6KHPLVVHGKHUFKLOGUHQ

[DOHOQFKLOG.LL[DOHOODEXONR

GRyU6KHLVDFKLOGGRQWEHDWKHU

[DOLPEDQSHQ;DOLPED\LLMHH[

QHxXFLELWLNEL7KHSHQVDUH

ILQLVKHGLQWKHVKRS

[ D P QVNLQGLVHDVHKDUPOHVV

IXQJDOGLVHDVH;DPGDIDGHH

ZDDOH7KHIXQJDOVNLQGLVHDVHLV

FRQWDJLRXV

[ D P YWRNQRZ;DPQJDNREH

SDUH<RXNQRZLWDOUHDG\

[ D P D O YWRLQIRUPQRWLI\PDNH

NQRZQ;DPDOQDPDNR+HKDV

LQIRUPHGPH

[ D P E D YWRDGGZRRGWRDILUH

;DPEDFLxHWWLPDWD$GGWKUHH

ILUHZRRGVWRLW

[ D P H H YDWREHNQRZQIRUWRNQRZ

VRPHWKLQJDERXWVRPHRQH;DPHH

QDDNRIHQ,NQRZKHLVDOLDU

[ D P [ D P QNQRZOHJGH

LQWHOOLJHQFHLQWXLWLRQ.XDP[DP

[DPOD6KHLVLQWHOOLJHQW

[ D Q D D LQWHQ,VQWWKDWLW;DQDDGX

\RZOD\ZR[DO,VQWKHQRWWDONLQJ

WR\RX

[ D Q G R R U YWRVQRUH6X\QHOHZGDID

GHH[DQGRRU6KHVQRUHVZKHQVKH

VOHHSV

[DQMDUQEURQ]HFRLQV-R[NR

[DQMDUPXMR[ODNH\LW*LYHKLP

FRLQVKHZLOOJLYH\RXQRWHV

[DxYWRUHVWUDLQGHQ\GHSULYH

VRPHRQHRIVRPHWKLQJ;DxQDNR

ZRUVDJDP+HGHSULYHGKLPKLV

OXFN

- 47 -

Wollof-English

[DSDWL

[DSDWLYWRELWH/LLGDIDIRUR[

PXQXPDNR\[DSDWL7KLVLVVRXU,

FDQQRWELWHLW

[DUYWRRSHUDWHWHDU'LQHxXNR

[DUUVXZHUXW7KH\ZLOORSHUDWHKHU

LIVKHLVQRWZHOO

[DUQRSHUDWLRQVKHHS*DQJLGDDID

ZDUDJHPxX[DUNR7KHJXHVW

VKRXOGJRXQGHURSHUDWLRQ

[ D U D D P YDWREHIRUELGGHQ'LLQH

[DUDDPDOQDQMDDOR5HOLJLRQIRUELG

DGXOWHU\

[DUHQZDU1LMDD\DPGHPRRQQDFL

[DUH%RRPDEL+LVXQFOHZHQWWR

WKH%XUPDZDU

[DULWQIULHQG.DOHVXPD[DULWOD

7KDWSHUVRQLVP\IULHQG

[DULWRRYDWREHIULHQGV%LxRR

[DULWRRERREDMXGXZXORR<RXZHUH

QRWERUQZKHQWKH\EHFDPHIULHQGV

[DUXYWRFRPPLWVXLFLGH;DUXODD\

PXMMHHGHIFLVXPDDDGXQD7R

FRPPLWVXLFLGHZLOOEHWKHODVWWKLQJ

,GRLQP\OLIH

[DUXYDWREHVWUXJJOHVWULYHJDLQ

'DID[DUXSXUMHH[DOORROX+HLV

VWULYLQJWRILQLVKWKDW

[DU[DUQDWHDUfDZDONR[DU[DU

ELFLPEXEEDPEL6HZWKHWHDURQ

WKHGUHVVIRUKHU

[DVYWRWHOORII;DOHOGX\[DVPDJ

$\RXQJVWHUGRHVQWWHOORIIDGXOWV

[DVWHQKDUDQJXLQJ;DVWHEDD[XW

+DUDQJXLQJLVQRWJRRG

[DWYDWREHWLJKWEXV\'XILPXQD

GXJJDGDID[DW,WFDQQRWILWKHUH

WKHVSDFHLVVPDOO

[DWDOYWRERWKHUGLVWXUEPDNH

XQFRQIRUWDEOH-RR\LOHHUDNRPXQD

[DWDO%DE\FULHVPDNHVKLP

XQFRPIRUWDEOH

[ D Z YDWREHDOPRVWQHDUO\NLQGRI

;DZQDDWRUR[ELPRRHNVL+H

DOPRVWVXIIHUHGZKHQKHDUULYHG

[ D [ W D Q G H N N X YWRIRUFHRXWOXPS

LQRQHVWKURDW%XO[DD[WDQGHNNXFL

NDQDPXQLWxL'RQWIRUFHWKHOXPS

RXWRI\RXUWKURDWLQSHRSOHV

SUHVHQFH

[ D \ P D YWRPHDVXUHHVWLPDWH

DSSUR[LPDWH;D\PDOxDDWDVDDNX

QJDVR[OD(VWLPDWHKRZPDQ\

EDJV\RXQHHG

[HHE YDWREHXQGHUHVWLPDWH

XQGHUDWH6XPDEHQPRURQ[HHEXW

PD1RQHRIP\FRPSDQLRQVDJH

JURXSVXQGHUDWHVPH

[HHEDQWH YDWREHXQGHUHVWLPDWH

HDFKRWKHUXQGHUDWH:DUXOHHQD

[HHEDQWH<RXVKRXOGQRWXQGHUDWH

HDFKRWKHU

[HHMQODQFHVSHDU;HHMEXPDDJHW

OD,WLVDQROGVSHDU

[HHOLYWRSRXUVORZO\;HHOLOVRRZ

ELxXQDDQ3RXUWKHPLONOHWXV

GULQN

[HHOXYWRWXUQZLQNUROOWKHH\H

-DQJDOPDQLxRR[HHORR7HDFKPH

KRZWRUROOP\H\HV

[ H H x YWRVPHOO/X\[HHx":KDWLV

VPHOOLQJ"

[HHxDOQLQFHQVH;HHQDOQJDIL

<RXKDYHLQFHQVHGWKHSODFH

[HHxWXYWRVQLII%XOPXVD[HHxWX

OHNNDFLNDQDPLNLODNRMR['RQW

HYHUVPHOOIRRGLQIURQWRIWKHJLYHU

[HHUGRMQURFNVWRQH)RUDOOHHQxX

[HHU\L<RXSOSLFNXSWKHVWRQHV

IRUXV

[HHUHHUYDWREHIDLULQFRPSOH[LRQ

0RRNRJHQDD[HHUHHU+HLVIDLUHU

LQFRPSOH[LRQWKDQKLP

[HHVYDWREHIDLULQFRPSOL[LRQ

6pHWEX[HHVSHFODWDNND+H

PDUULHGDOLJKWEULGH

[HHVDOYWREOHDFKRQHVVNLQ

;HHVDOEDD[XOFL\DUDP,WVQRWJRRG

WREOHDFKRQHVVNLQ

[HHWQWULEHUDFHHWKQLFJURXS%DQ

[HpWQJD":KLFKWULEHDUH\RX"

[HHWDOLYWRKHOSJLYH;HHWDOLOHHQ

PDQJHOOD<RXSOKHOSPHSOHDVH

[HH[YWRILJKW6XQJHHQOHHQDDWH

ZXWGLQHxX[HH[,I\RXGLGQW

VHSHUDWHWKHP7KH\ZLOOILJKW

[HIYWREOLQNZLQN;HIDOPX[RRO

%OLQN\RXUH\HOHWKLPVHH

[HMYWRILWV0EXEEDEL[HMQDNREX

EDD[7KHGUHVVILWKHUZHOO

[ H M H P YDWREHVDQGJUDLQVLQIRRG

&HUHELGDID[HMDP7KHFRRVFRRV

KDVVDQGJUDLQVLQLW

[HOPDWLYWRUHVHPEOH.LLPRRNR

[HOPDWL+HUHVHPEOHVKLP

[ H P H P YDWREHOXVWIDQF\,P

FUDYLQJWRHDWILVK-HQQOD[HPHQ

[ H P P H QVQXIIWREDFFRSRZGHU

&RSDWLOFL[HPPHEL7DNHDSLQFK

RIWKHVQXII

[HUQILOWHUDOORZGLUWWRVHWWOH

HVSHFLDOO\LQZDWHU;HUOHHQPHHZ

PLEDODDQJHHQNR\WDQJDO3OHDVH

ILOWHUWKHPLONEHIRUH\RXKHDWLW

[ H V H Z YWRVPHOOEDGEDGRGRXU

6RRNRIDGHIHGLQD[HVHZ,I\RX

SXWLWWKHUHLWZLOOVPHOO

[HWQVFHQW;HWEXQHH[ODDP,W

KDVDQLFHVFHQW

[ H Z QFHOHEUDWLRQFHUHPRQ\'DIDD

WHZHH[HZEL+HZLOODWWHQGWKH

FHUHPRQ\

[ H Z YWRKDSSHQRFFXU:HHUDQWH

GLQD[HZIL$JUHHPHQWZLOORFFXU

KHUH

[HZLQRXWGDWHG

[ H Z Z L YDWREHROGIDVKLRQHG/LL

GDID[HZZL7KLVLVROGIDVKLRQHG

[p\YWRZRUNHDUO\LQWKHPRUQLQJ

(OOHNGX[p\+HZLOOQRWJRWRZRUN

HDUO\PRUQLQJWRPRUURZ

[ s U s P QLGRO$PQDxLGHHMDDPX

[sUsPEHWH\7KHUHDUHVWLOOLGRO

ZRUVKLSSHUV

[LEDDUQQHZVPHVVDJHUHSRUW

$PDOQDDOHHQ[LEDDUEXQHH[,

KDYHJRRGQHZVIRU\RX

[LLERQYDWREHVLFNRIWHQVLFNO\

;DOHELLGDID[LLERyQ7KLVFKLOGLV

PDOQRXULVKHG

[LLIYDWREHKXQJU\KXQJHU'DPD

[LLIWRURSWH\,DPYHU\KXQJU\

WRGD\

[LLPYWREUHZDWD\D.X\[LLP

DWD\DELL":KRLVEUHZLQJWKH

DWDD\D"

[LLPNDWQRQHZKREUHZVDWD\D

$QD[LLPNDWEL:KHUHLVWKHDWD\D

EUHZHU

[LLQYDWREHFORXGO\*LVQJDQLPX

[LLQHHGDIDEXJJDWDZ<RXVHHKRZ

LWLVFORXGO\LWDERXWWRUDLQ

[LLUYWRPRWLYHWREHGUDZQWR/X

ODFL[LLU:KDWGUHZ\RXWRLW

[LLUQILVKLQJOLQH$PXOR[LLUWHQJD

EXJJDQDSSD<RXGRQWKDYHD

ILVKLQJOLQHDQG\RXZDQWWRILVK

[LLVYDWREHZLFNHGPHWDOVFXUUHU

SDOPOHDYHVKDUG6D[ROEX[LLVEL

<RXUZLFNHGKHDUW

[LLVQ8VHGIRUVFUXEEOLQJ0DQJHH

[LLVVXJJHHU\L,DPVFUXEELQJWKH

FRRNLQJSRWV

[LL[YWROHDYHWLUHGQHVVSDQW

0DQJHH[LL[GDPDORRWD,DP

SDQWLQJ,DPWLUHG

[LPD OHN XYWRUHFRYHUIURPDIDLQW

'LQD[LPDOHNXOHHJL,ZLOOUHFRYHU

VRRQ

[LPLYWRUHFRYHUIURPDIDLQW%L

PX[LPLODxLEL+HZHQWKRPH

ZKHQKHUHFRYHUHG

[LSSLYWRRSHQRQHVH\H;LSSLOVD

ERW\LQJD[RROxX2SHQ\RXUH\HV

DQGORRNDWXV

[ R E QOHDI;RE\DQJHHURW7KH

OHDYHDUHIDOOLQJ

[RELWLLUQSDOPOHDYHV

- 48 -

[ R M R J D D Q H

Wollof-English

[ R M R J D D Q H QKXQFKEDFN'DID

[RMRQJRRQH6KHKDVDKXQFKEDFN

[ROYWRIHHGE\IRUFH/LLUELOD\

[RO6KHLVIHHGLQJWKHEDE\E\

IRUFH

[ROQKHDUW'HxFDNRFLVD[ROEL

.HHSLWLQ\RXUKHDUW

[ y P YDWREHFKDUUHG'DID[yP,W

LVFKDUUHG

[ y P YWRIDLQW;yPQDFLPEHMPL

+HIDLQWHGIURPWKHVODS

[ R P D O YWRWRSXWWRVOHHS'DQJD

PDEXJJD[yPDO<RXZDQWWRSXW

PHWRVOHHSDQDHVWLVL]H

[ R Q M R P QDPXOHW6ROQD[RQMyP

:HKDVZRUPKLVDPXOHW

[ R Q [ D QUHG'DDOD\X[RQ[DODVRO

6KHZHDUVUHGVKRHV

[ R R G D QVWRUN;RRGDGDIDVHHUFL

PDUVHEL6WRUNLVH[SHQVLYHDWWKH

PDUNHW

[RROYWRVHHZDWFKORRN;RRODOOL

PXJLV/RRNZKDWKHKDVVHHQ

[RROHYWRVWDUH'DIDGRRQ[RROHEH

PERNNX+HZDVVWDULQJXQWLOKHKLW

KLVKHDG

[RROLYWRSHHO0XQJHH[RROL

VDUDQV\L6KHLVSHHOLQJWKH

RUDQJHV

[RROLWQSHHOLQJV:HHUDO[RROLWL

VRUDQV\L'U\WKHRUDQJHVNLQ

[ R R x QFDNHGUHVLGXHDWWKHERWWRP

RIWKHFRRNLQJSRW;RRVDO[RRxEL

EHPHVHW6FUDSHWKHFDNHGUHVLGXH

XQWLOLWVILQLVKHG

[RRUQVKHOO-R[NR[RRU\L*LYH

KHUWKHVKHOOV

[ R R V YDWREHKXQJU\VODQJ1HxX

XWLOHNNDGDPD[RRV/HWVJRILQG

HDW,PKXQJU\

[ R R V YWRVFUDSH;RRVNREXEDD[

6FUDSHLWZHOO

[RRWDQHPSW\FRQWDLQHU/LL[RRWD

OD7KLVLVDQHPSW\FRQWDLQHU

[RRWLYWRWHDU.XNR[RRWL":KR

WRUHLW"

[RRWLWQVKHGWHDUSLHFHV;RRWLW\L

ODxDZ+HVHZHGWKHSLHFHV

WRJHWKHU

[ R R [ YDWREHWLUHG;DQDDGDQJD

[RR[$UH\RXWLUHG

[ R R [ QVHHG;RR[LNDVXODML+H

SODQWHGFDVKHZVHHGV

[ R U P E H W YDWREHWDVWHOHVVGLOXWHG

6RRVELGDID[RUPEHW7KHVDXFHLV

GLOXWHG

[ R U R P QVDOW%XOGHI[RUDPEX

EDUL'RQWSXWWRRPXFKVDOW

[ R U R P H QVDOW\<RZOLLGDID

[RURPHGH<RXWKLVLVVDOW\

[RVLYWRFXWVFUDWFK;RVLQDNREX

EDD[+HVFUDUFKHGKHUZHOO

[ X F DQXPELOLFDOFRUG0R\WXOERR\

GRJ[XFDEL%HFDUHIXOZKHQ

FXWWLQJWKHXPELOLFDOFRUG

[XODDQQZLWFK0R\WXNR[XODDQ

OD%HFDUHIXORIKLPKHLVDZLWFK

[XOLQVWDUH

[ X O R R QTXDUUHO

[ X O y R YWRILJKWTXDUUDO'HxX

[XOyRZRRQEX\DDJD7KH\

TXDUUHOHGDORQJWLPHDJR

[XOWXYWRJUXPEOH'DQJDEXJJD

[XOWXWRURS<RXOLNHJUXPEOLQJWRR

PXFK

[XOXxHOQELWWHUWRPDWRHV'XPD\

OHNND[XOXQp,GRQWHDWELWWHU

WRPDWRHV

[ X P E D YDWREHFRQVSLFRXVOLYHO\

/X[XPEDUHNODEXJJD6KHOLNHVD

OLYHO\DWPRVSKHUH

[ X P E D O YDWREHLQWHUHVWLQJPDNH

OLYHO\0RRILLGHH[XPEDO+H

PDNHVWKHSODFHOLYHO\

[ XUp HW QM DPE DWDDQQZKRRSLQJ

FRXJK'DIDDP[XUpHW+HKDV

ZKRRSLQJFRXJK

[XUIDDQQFROGIOX;DOHELGDIDDP

[XUIDDQ7KHFKLOGKDVDFROG

[XWDYDWREHDIUDLGWLPLG'DPD

DDQGDDNPRPGDID[XWD,DP

JRLQJWRJHWKHUZLWKKHUVKHLV

DIUDLG

[ X X J H QKXQFKEDFN6DQLMDD\GDID

[XQJH+LVXQFOHKDVDKXQFKEDFN

[ X X V YWRZDGH'DID[XXVFLGRJEL

PXxLEL+HZDGHGWKHUDLQDQG

ZHQWKRPH

\DDVH\RX<DDNRVDDFD<RXVWROH

LW

\DDQSODFHPXPQHVWUHVLGHQFH

RQHVKHULWDJHfXEDUL\DDOHxX

GHHRR\HHVHHQ\DD\0RVWSHRSOH

FDOOWKHLUPRWKHUVPXP

\DDELYWRIDGHWDNHRXWRIWKH

PRXWK3LLVELLVRRNRIRHRWHHGLQD

\DDEL:KHQ\RXZDVKWKLVIDEULFLW

ZLOOIDGH

\ D D J D YDWREHVWD\ORQJODVWEXJ

QGD[GLQJDIL\DDJD"+RSH\RXZLOO

VWD\ORQJKHUH"

\DDNDDUYDWREHEHOLHYHWKLQN

KRSH.LLGDID\DDNDDUQHGyIODD

7KLVSHUVRQWKLQNVWKDW,DPDIRRO

\DDNDDUQEHOLHIKRSH<RZ\DD\

VXPD\DDNDDUILL<RXDUHP\KRSH

KHUH

\DDNDPWLYDWREHLQDKXUU\KDVWH

0XQHGDID\DDNDPWLGXPXQD[DDU

+HVDLGKHLVLQDKXUU\KHFDQQRW

ZDLW

\DDODQ*RG<DOODEXXUOD*RGLV

JUHDW

\ D D Q G y R U QVOXPEHUVOXPEHULQJ

\ D D S D QPHDW'XPD\OHNND\DDSD

,GRQWHDWPHDW

\DDUQ\DUG1DDUL\DDUODVR[OD+H

QHHGVWZR\DUGV

\ D D U D D P YDWREHJHQWOH/DDPLQ

\DDUDPOD/DPLQLVJHQWOH

\DDVDQEDUETXHGPHDWILVK

<DDVD\DSHUODEXJJDUHHUHH+H

ZDQWWRKDYHEDUETXHGPHDWIRU

GLQQHU

\DDWDOYWRPDNHFRPIRUWDEOHIHHO

FRPIRUWDEOHHQODUJHDFFRPRGDWH

.XQHNNDOD\DDWDOFL[RODP+H

DFFRPRGDWHGHYHU\RQHLQKLVKHDUW

\DDWXYDWREHVSDFLRXVEH\RQG

SUHVFULEHGOLPLWV3DODDVEL\DDWX

QDDOHHJL7KHSODFHLVVSDFLRXV

QRZ

\DD[QILVK<DD[MHQEXQHH[OD

<DD[LVDQLFHILVK

\DD[DYWRGHVWUR\VSRLO6RR

PR\WXZXWGLQDNR\DD[D,I\RX

GRQWPLQGKHZLOOVSRLOLW

\ D D [ X YDWREHEURNHQVSRLOHG

GHVWUR\HG0DVLQELL\DD[XQDOX

\DDJDWKLVPDFKLQHKDVEHHQ

EURNHQ

\DD\YWRZDQGHUURDP

\DD\QPRWKHUDODG\VQDPH.DOH

PRR\VXPD\DD\7KDWRQHLVP\

PRWKHU

\DEQWRKDYHQRUHVSHFWIRU

VRPHRQH'DQJDPD\DS<RXKDYH

QRUHVSHFWIRUPH

\DEDDWHYDWREHKDYHQR

UHVSHFWUHJDUGRIRUDQ\RQH<RZ

GDQJD\DEDDWHWRURS<RXKDYHQR

UHVSHFWIRUDQ\RQH

\ D G D D [ \ H G D D [ YDWREHVODFN

*yRUZDUXWD\DGDD[$PDQVKRXOG

QRWEHVODFN

\DIDOYWRUDUHEUHHGIDWWHUQ/HHJL

ZDDNRZJL[DPQHxRR\DIDOH[DU

1RZWKHSURYLQFHVSHRSOHNQRZKRZ

WRIDWWHQVKHHS

\DOQOL]DUG%XOUp\\DOEL'RQW

NLOOWKHOL]DUG

\DODQGLYWRULQVH<DODQGLQDNR

6KHKDVULQVHGLW

\DOHHIQVSLULW

\ D Q " LQWHQZKLFKRQHV"<DQIDVRØ

ODLQGL":KLFKW\SHVGLGKHEULQJ"

- 49 -

Wollof-English

\ D Q J L

\DQJL\RXDUHSO<DQJLMHHNXWRURS

<RXDUHYHU\HQGRZHG

\ D Q [ D YDWREHORRVHVKDN\VODFN

%RxELL\DQ[DQD7KHWRRWKLV

VKDN\

\DUYWRWUDLQEUHHGUDLVH'HxRR

\DUD\[DMSXUVDDFD\L:HDUH

WUDLQLQJVRPHGRJIRUWKHWKHLYHV

\ D U D G H N X YDWREHXQWUDLQHG;DOH

ZDUXWH\DUDGHNNXDFKLOGVKRXOG

QRWEHXQWUDLQHG

\ D U D P QERG\<DUDPEXUDIIHWOD

DP6KHKDVDQLFHERG\

\DUXYDWREHUHVSHFWZHOOEURXJKW

XSJRRGPDQQHUHG'yRPDP\L

\HSD\DUX$OOKHUFKLOGUHQDUHJRRG

PDQQHUHG

\D[QERQH<D[ODZRQD+H

VZDOORZHGDERQH

\HHHHYWRZDNHVRPHRQHXS<HH

NRPXQJHHWDUGH:DNHKHUXSVKH

LVJHWWLQJODWH

\ H H E D D Q H YWRDQQRXQFH<HHEDDQH

QHxXNR7KH\KDYHDQQRXQFHGWKH

QHZV

\ H H Z QS\WKRQ/DOHGLIHHxD\pHZ

OD7KDWWKLQJORRNVOLNHDS\WKRQ

\ H H Z X YWRZDNHXS'X\WHHOD

\HHZX6DPGL6KHGRHVQWZDNHXS

HDUO\RQ6DWXUGD\

\HNYDWREHDIUDLGRI'DIDNR

\XX[XEHPX\HN+HVFUHDPHGDW

KLPDQGKHEHFDPHDIUDLG

\HNHWDDQYWRUDSH-DDSDQHxXNL

GRyQ\HNDWDDQ7KH\DUUHVWHGWKH

SHUVRQZKRZDVUDSLQJ

\HNHWDDQNDWQUDSLVW<HNHWDDQNDW

\L\HSDZDUDGH$OOWKHUDSLVW

VKRXOGGLH

\HQQSXWDORDGRQRQHV

\ H Q H H Q DGMRWKHUV<HQHHQQHpJ\L

QHH[XxXPD,GRQWOLNHWKHRWKHU

KRXVHV

\pHIDUQSDJDQ<pHIDUOpQX7KH\

DUHSDJDQV

\pHVYDWREHZRUVH<DDILJHQD

\pHV<RXDUHWKHZRUVHKHUH

\pHWQVQDLOFRQFK<pHWODDEDx,

KDWHDFRQFK

\pUpQFORWKHV.XPRP\HUH\L"

:KRVHFORWKHVDUHWKHVH"

\ p U p P YDWREHSLW\V\PSDWKL]H

%LPXVRRQHHOHxXNL\pUpP7KH\

SLWLHGKLPZKHQKHEHFDPHWLUHG

\pUpPDQWDOX QVQLYHOSLW\RQHVHOI

0XQJHH\HUPDQWDOHSXUxXGLPEDOH

NR+HLVDFWLQJSLWLIXOVRWKDWZH

FDQKHOSKLP

\ p U P D D Q G H QSLW\V\PSDWK\

$PDOOHpQNR\HUPDQGH+DYH

V\PSDWK\IRUKLP

\pWQVWXII

\sIQWKLQJ.DQPRRILLQGL\sI\L

:KREURXJKWWKHVHWKLQJVKHUH

\sJYDWREHLQIRUPHGQRWLILHG

<sJDJXPDNR,DPQRW\HW

LQIRUPHG

\sJDOQQRWLI\

\sJOHYWRDQQRXQFH<sJOHQD

QJpQWHEL6KHDQQRXQFHGWKH

QDPLQJFHUHPRQ\

\ s P E s [ YDWREHORRVH0EXEEDEL

GDID\sPEs[7KHGUHVVLVORRVH

\sQJDOYWRVKDNHVWLU<HQJDONR

QGDQND6WLULVVORZO\

\ s Q J X YDWREHVKDNHQ/LL\sQJX

QD7KLVLVVKDNHQ

\sSDGMHYHU\WKLQJSODFHHWFDOO

)DV\L\HSUDEOHxX$OOKRUVHVDUH

DQLPDOV

\s\YWRFKHZ<p\NREDODDQJD

NRRZRQQD&KHZLWEHIRUH\RX

VZDOORZLW

\LGDWKHSO-R[QJDNRMsQEL<RX

JDYHKHUWKHILVK

\LLGHPWKHVH<LLVXxX\RVOHxX

7KHVHDUHRXUV

\LLZYDWREHVHOIUHVSHFWSLRXV

KRO\.LLQLWNX\LLZOD7KLVLVD

SLRXVSHUVRQ

\LL[YDWREHVORZ%XPX\LL[QD

JDDZ/HWLWQRWEHVORZOHWLWEH

TXLFN

\yEDDOHYWRWDNHDORQJ%RR\xLEL

\yEDDOHOHPD:KHQJRLQJKRPH

WDNHPHDORQJ

\ R O R P YDWREHORRVHVODFN7XEp\

ELGDID\RORP7KHSDLURISDQWVLV

VODFN

\ROR[YDWREHZHDN'DQJDQXUX

NX\ROR[<RXORRNOLNHDZHDN

SHUVRQ

\ R P E D YDWREHFKHDSHDV\<LL

xRR\RPEDQMsJ7KHVHDUHWKH

FKHDSRQHV

\ R Q Q p Q W QSURSKHWPHVVHQJHU

<DOODGDID\RRQpH\RQQHpQW\XEDUL

*RGVHQWPDQ\SURSKHWV

\ R Q Q L YWRVHQG'DIPDEXJJD

\RRQL%DQMXO+HZDQWVWRVHQGPH

WR%DQMXO

\ R R QPRVTXLWRPRVTXLWRHV)LL

GDIDEDUL\RR7KLVSODFHLVIXOORI

PRVTXLWRHV

\ y R E D O QSUHVHQWDJLIW-R[DOPD

NRVD\DD\\yREDOELQJHOOD3OHDVH

JLYHWKLVJLIWWR\RXUPRWKHU

\ R y E X YWRWDNHFDUU\DZD\'LQD

xX\RyEXEHPDUVH+HZLOOWDNHXV

XSWRPDUNHW

\ y R N D YWRDGGLQFUHDVHUDLVH

<yRNDNRORROXGXGR\,QFUHDVHLW

WKDWZLOOQRWEHHQRXJK

\ y R N X YWRLQFUHDVHLQIODWH/HHJL

QMsJELGDID\yRNX1RZWKHSULFH

LVLQIODWHG

\ R R O H H N X YWRVQHDNWRVOLSDZD\

XQQRWLFHG6X\RROHNXZXWGXxX

QDQJXPXxLEL,IKHGRHVQWVQHDN

WKH\ZLOOQRWOHWKLPJRKRPH

\ R R Q QRQHVZD\URDGODZSDWK

RUGHU<RRQZLGDID[DWSXUxDDUL

RWR7KHURDGLVWLJKWIRUWZRFDUV

\ R R Q p H YWRVHQGIRU

VRPHWKLQJRQH<RRQHpQDD

QGpHZR,KDYHVHQWIRUEUHDNIDVW

\RRUYDWREHGDQJOHKDQGRYHU

<RRUxXNRILL+DQGLWRYHUWRXV

KHUH

\ R R U X YDWREHKDQJLQJ0XQJL

\RRUXJpHQpHNR,WLVKDQJLQJWDNH

LWRXW

\RRU\RRU QDPPLGGD\

'DIDGHHQHH[SXUQHOHZFL\RRU

\RRU,WVQLFHWRVOHHSDURXQGPLG

GD\

\RR[LYWRORRVHLQWHUHVW

GLVFRXUDJHWREHFDPHWLUHG%XO

\RR[LFLOLJpH\EL'RQWEH

GLVFRXUDJHZLWKWKHMRE

\ R R \ YDWREHWKLQORRVHZHLJKW

-LJHpQZDUXWD\Ry\WRURS$ZRPDQ

VKRXOGQRWEHYHU\WKLQ

\ R R \ YWRPHOWGLVVROYH

\ R R \ X GHPWKRVH6RUDDQH\RR\X

GHxQRS7KRVHRUDQJHVDUHURWWHQ

\RUYWRKROGWDNHFDUHRI0RRPD

\RUEHPDVs\6KHWRRNFDUHRIPH

XQWLO,JRWPDUULHG

\RUHYWRKROGSRVVHVV;DMOD\RUH

FLOR[RPEL6KHLVKROGLQJDGRJ

\RVSRVSQRZQSRVVHVVLRQV%XO

ODDOVXxX\RV'RQRWWRXFKRXUV

\ R Z LVS\RX<RZVXPD[DULWEX

EDD[QJD<RXDUHP\YHU\JRRG

IULHQG

\ R [ R V QR\VWHU/pHJL\R[RVGDID

VHHU2\VWHUVDUHH[SHQVLYHQRZ

\XUSWKRVHZKLFKDUH<XGHJsUOD

WDDQD+HFKRVHWKHVWURQJRQHV

\XOLYWRHPSW\XQVWXII<XOLQD

VDDNEL6KHHPSWLHGWKHEDJ

\ X P E X [ \ X P E X U YDWREHORRVH

EDJJ\0RRP\X\XPEX[ODGHH

EXJJD6KHXVXDOO\OLNHVORRVH

WKLQJV

- 50 -

\ X P S D D x

Wollof-English

\ X P S D D x QDXQW\XQFOHVZLIH

&L\XPSDDxDPODGHNND6KH

OLYHVZLWKKHUDXQW\

\ X U Q G R R YWRSHHSLQJ<XUQGR

NR6S\RQKHU

\ X U Q G X YDWREHSHHS<DDGRRQ

\XUXGXMLJHHQML<RXSHHGHGRQ

WKHZRPDQ

\XXUQEUDLQ/pHJLVD\XXUEL

[DU<RXUEUDLQZLOOVRRQFUDFN

\ X X V \ D D V YWRZDONDERXW

%XNNLEDQJHH\XXV\DDVGLXW

OXPXOHNND7KHK\HQDLV

ZDONLQJDERXWORRNLQJIRUIRRG

\XXWYWRVDOLYDWHVVSHZ;DM

GDIDGHH\XXWVXJLVHH\D[$GRJ

VDOLYDWHVZKHQLWVHHVDERQH

\ X X [ X YWRVKRXWORXGO\FU\

ORXGO\VFUHDP.DQDGRRQ

\XX[DQRRQX:KRZDV

VFUHDPLQJ

- 51 -

English-Wollof

D

D E H Q F K QEDØ

DP X V O L P QMXOLW

EXOOQsNND

P R U H W K D Q YDJHQD

TXDQWLW\DGMEX\

VHL]HRQHVULJKWYQRRW

NLORQOLLEDU

DPPLGGD\Q\RRU\RRU

EQGDODVLGpUpP

S P QEHFDN

S P QWLVEDDU

QGVLQJXODU\RXUHYSGDQJD

SPQWDNNXVDDQ

J U D P V QOLLEDU

$ E D E \ QQHHQH

D E H Q F K QWRRM

D E O R Z YILWD

DERWWOHQEXWHpO

D EXQGO H QVD\

DFDUHHUQPERRWX

DFDWQPXXV

DFKLOGQ[DOH

D F R P E QSHxH

DGDQFHQIpFFD

DGDQFHUQIpFFDNDW

DGHDGQMsI

DGLVOLWWHGSDOPZLQHQNDDQD

DGLWFKQNDPED

DGULQNVRIWKDUGQQDDQ

DIDLQWY[LPDOHNX

DIDYRXUQQMXNND

DIOXNHYDMXX[

DJLIWQ\yREDO

DJUHDWGHDOQMDORRUH

DKROHLQDVKLSQNDO

DK\SRFULWHYDZDDQH

DMRNHQFDD[DDQNDI

DMRNHUQFDD[DDQNDWNDINDW

DNQRWQSDV

DODG\VQDPHQ\DD\

DOLHQGD\JDW

DOLQHQUsGGD

DOLWWOHLQWHQNDOOHQWDDQ

DORFDOO\ZRYHQFORWKQVsU

DORIWQVD[

D O X P S QGRQMD

DPDGVEHOW QJHxR

D P D Q QJRyU

DP\VWHU\YXPSD

DQDXJKW\FKLOG DGMPEDO

DSLOHYMDO

DSLOHQVD\

DSRUWQWHHUX

D S R X F K QJDIDND

DSUHVHQWQQMXNND

DSXUVHQNDOSH

DUHZDUGQQHH[DO

DVDFKHWQJDIDND

DVFUXEEHUQQMDPSH

DVLHYHQVHHJXNDD\WDPH

DVOLFHYGRJ

DVPDOOMDUQNsOOD

DVSOLQWHUQIHHOLW

DVWRQHZDOOQWDED[

DVWULSQUsGGD

DVWXEQPHHJR

DVWXPEOLQJEORFNQWs[DWs[D

DWDSSHUQMDPNDW

DWHDUQ[DU[DU

DWKLHIQMsONDW

D W K R X V D Q G QMXQp

DWLPLGVODQJQJDQDDU

DWLQ\ELWLQWHQNDOOHQWDDQ

DWUHHQNDGGDNHO

DYLFHJULSYNHSSD

DZRRGHQZULWLQJWDEOHWQ

DDOXZD

D Z R U P QVD[

D Z R X Q G QJDDxXJDDxXMDPMDP

D E D Q G R Q YEDD\LZRFFD

D E D Q G R Q YDXXV

D E D Q G R Q H YID\

DELOLW\QPXQPXQQRR

DEOD]HYWDDND

DEOHYQRR

DEOHWROLIWEHDUYDDQWDQDQWDO

D E Q R U P D O YDGR\DGL

D E R Y H YWLLP

D E V F H V V QWDDE

D E X Q G D Q W YDODVQDD[RRP

DFFHSWYQRQJXQDQJXWDD

D F F R P R G D W H Y\DDWDO

D F F R P S D Q \ YJXQJHp

DFFRPSOLVKDWDVNYDMHpNX

D F F X V H YODDWDPWLLxDO

D F F X V H V R P H R Q H R I V R P H W K J Y

MLLx

D F F X V H Z U R Q J O \ YWXXPDO

D F F X V W R P H G W R YDPLLQ

D F K L H Y H P H Q W QMDORRUHQJRyUD

D F T X D L Q W D Q F H QDPGLMDPPD

DFUHQZDDU

D G G YERROH\yRND

DGGZRRGWRDILUHY[DPED

DGGYDOXHDYID\GDDO

DGGZDWHU YxXOXJ

DGGLFWHGWRYDWDDPD

DGMXVWYRJRVX

D G O H V F H Q F H QQGDZ

DGPLUHUQVRRSH

DGRUHYGDJDDQMDDPX

DGYLFHYHHGD

DGYLFHUQHHGDNDW

DGYLVHYGpQNX

DIIDLUQDIHHUPELU

DIIUDLGYDUDJDO

DIUDLGYDWLLW[XWD

DIUDLGRIYD\HN

DIWHUVXQVHWQPDUD[

DIWHUQRRQQEsFsJEsFsN

D J H J U R X S QPRURP

D J H J U R X S V QPDDVH

DJUHHYQDQJX

DJUHHDGMPHpQJRR

D J U H H P H Q W YQDQJX

D J U H H P H Q W QPDQNRR

DLGYZROX

DLGQQGLPEDO

DLPQGLLU

DLPYDWLLUH

DLPDWYDpHPX

DLPIRUYQDWD

DLU\YDIHH[SLL[ILL[

D ODUP HG YDWLLW

DOHUPXVHGWRLQGLFDWHHH[

HERR

DOLJKWYWDDND

DOLNHDGMPHpQJRR

DOLRQQJD\QGH

DOODGM\sS

DOORIDVXGGHQH[SUHVVLDGM

EXUHpW

DOOLDQFHQNROOsUs

DOORZYPD\

DOPRVWYD[DOD[DZ

D OPVQVDUD[

DORQHYIHUH

DORQHDGYNRW

DOUHDG\DGMMpHJ

DOVRFRQMWH

DOVRDGYLWDPWDPLWWDP

D P D ] H G YDZDDUX

D P E X V K YZDDI

D P H Q H[DPLLQ

D P R Q J QJDDQDD\

D P R X Q W QQDQJDP

DPXOHWQJDDODDMSDVWHHUH

[RQMRP

DQDFWQMsI

DQH[SUHVVLRQRIVXUSULVHH[LL

DQLGHDQSH[H

DQLQMXU\FDXVHGE\QMDPMDP

DQX Q F L U F X P V L ] H G S H U V R Q QDDW

D Q X Q G H U V W D Q G L Q J YDJLVJLV

D Q D P X Z K H U H Û & 3 DGYDQDP

D Q G FRQMQDJWH

D QGZLWKFRQMDJDN

DQLPDOQUDE

DQNOHQGRRMRRU

D Q Q R X Q F H Y\HHEDDQH\sJOH

DQRWKHUDGMEHQHHQGRR

D Q V Z H U YWyQWXX\XZX\X

D Q V Z H U Z L W K YZX\RR

D Q X V QJDWPXXWL

- 52 -

DQ[LHW\

English-Wollof

DQ[LHW\YDDDMR

DQ\DGYEHQ

DQ\SODFHQIpHSD

D Q \ R Q H QNHSSD

D Q \ W K L Q J QOHSSD

D Q \ Z K H U H QIpHSD

DSH[ QFDW

D S R O R J L V H YWXXE

DSSHDU YIHHx

DSSOHQSRP

DSSO\RLORQRQHVERG\ Y

WRRFDUPHNX

DSSUHQWLFHQDSSDUDQWL

D S S U R [ L P D W H Y[D\PD

$UDEQ$UDDE

$UDELFGHFHQWQQDDU

DUDELFVFKRODUQ$OPXXGX

WDDOXEH

DUHDYEHPX

DUJXHYØLLURRØDDURRZHUDQWH

DULVHYMyJ

DUPSLWQSR[RWDDQ

DUULYHYDJVLHJVLHJVLDJVLHHJD

DUULYHDWYDDJDHHJDppJD

DUULYHV X G G G H Q O \ DGMMDDV

DUVHQVDU

DUWLFOHO\LQJDERXWRQQ

WHUHHQHWHUHQGH

DUWLOHU\QJDDQDD\

DVDGYNR

DVORQJDVFRQMNRPND

DVVRRQDVDGMGDOGL

DVZHOODVFRQMZDOD

D V K D P H G YDUXV

D V K H V QGyRP

DVNIRUYxDDQ

DVNIRUVRPHRQHYxDDQDO

DVVQJDW

D V V H P E O \ QMDWDD\MRWDD\

D V V L J Q P H Q W QVDV

DVVLVWYGLPEDOH

DVVLVWDQFHQQGLPEDO

D V V X P H UHVSRQVLELOLWYJDGGX

DWSUHSFL

DWSRVWSOD

DWWKHRSH[QMXED

DWWKHWLSQMXED

DWWREDVNLYDMHHJ

DWD\DQOsZDO

DWWDFNYULLU

DWWDFNYHUEDOO\QDDND

D X G D F L R X V YDVDx

D X G L H Q F H QPERRORRQGDMH

DXQWQWDQWD

DXQW\XQFOHVZLIHQ\XPSDDx

DXWKRULW\QQGLJJDO

D Y H Q J H YIH\X

DYRLGYDPR\WX

DYRLGYRWX

D[HQVpHPHx

EDDEDEWUHHQJX\EX\

E D E R R Q QJRØ

E D E \ QOLLU

EDE\VLWWHUQEDDPEDDQHNDW

E D F NQGLJLJDQDDZ

EDFN\DUGQZDQDJ

EDFN\DUGQJDQDDZNsU

E D G R G R X U Y[HVHZ

E D G Q H V V DGMPERQ

E D J QVDDNX

E D J J D J H QEDJDDV

E D J J \ YD\XPEX[\XPEXU

EDLORXWZDWHUYZDOD[

EDLWQPHHE

EDNDU\QIXXU

E D O G K H D G YDOHHO

E D O G K H D G H G YDOHHO

EDOOVVODQJQNRR\

E D P E R R E H G QJRQJD

E D Q D Q D QEDQDDQD

E D Q G D J H QEDQGDDV

E D Q G D J H YEDDQGDDV

E D Q G L W J U R X S QJDØOJHØ

EDQGLWVQJDØOJHØ

E D Q J O H QODP

E D Q W D E D QJDUDØSDODDVSHQFD

EDREDEIUXLWQEX\

EDUETXHGPHDWILVKQ\DDVD

EDUHO\WRXFKYFRI

EDUHQDGMMDDVLLU

EDUJDLQYZR[DDOH

EDUNYEyZ

EDUUHOQEyULJ

EDUULFDGHYEDDUH

EDVNHWQSDxH

EDWKQMDQDDED

E D W K U R R P QZDQDJ

EDWKHRQHVHOIYVDQJX

E D W K H V R P H R Q H YVDQJD

E D W K S D Q QEHxXZDDU

E D W K U R R P QVDQJXZDD\

EHYDIHH[

EHDEOHDGYPXQ

E H D E Q R U P D O YDHHPEDGL

EHDFWLYHYDVDZDU

EHDOLYHQGXQGD

EHDOOHUJLFYDMRPOX

EHDOUHDG\PL[HGYDMD[DVX

E H D V K D P H G R I YDMRPOX

EHDZIXOQGR\ZDDU

E H E D G DGMERQ

EHEDQDOYDVRRI

EHEHKDYHVXONLO\QGLLMX

E H E H Q G YDOXQND

EHEHQWYDPR\

EHEHWWHUYDJpQ

EHEHWWHUWKDQYDPXQ

E H E H Z L W F K H G YDMRPPL

EHELJDGMGLMDGXXI

EHEODQG YDOHZHW

E H E R U Q YMXGX

EHERUQDWYDMXGRR

EHERWKHULQJ YDJpWHQp

E H E U R D G YDILUHHNX

EHFDOPYDMDDPEXXU

EHFDSVL]HG YDNySSD

EHFDUHIXOYDPR\WX

E H F K L S S H G YHNDWHNX

EHFORVHYDMHJHMHJHx

E H F R P S O H W H YDNDDPLLU

EHF R P S O L V K H G YDVRRWL

EHFRQWHQWYDEsJNRQWDDQ

EHFRQWHQWQJRUH

E H F U R R N H G YGpQJD

E H F U R R N H G YDOXQND

EHGHGLFDWHGYDIDUOX

EHGHILFLHQWYGHVH

E H G H Y R W H G YDIDUOX

EHGLUW\DGMsQD

E H G L V D S S R L Q W H G QORUX

EHGLVFUHHWQNHUVD

EHGLVWXUEHGYJpWHQ

EHGLVWXUELQJYDJpWHQp

EHGUDLQHGYDIHQGL

E H H Q R U P R X V DGMGXXI

E H H Q R X J K DGMPXW

EHHQWDQJOH G YDIDVX

E H H T X L S S H G YDJDDFDD\RR

EHHYHU\GLUW\DGMIRR

EHHYLOYDNDWDD

EHH[SHQVLYH YDMDIH

EHIDPLOLDUZLWKYDPLLV

E H I D P R X V QMDU

EHIDVWVODQJYDVDDV

EHIDWYDDP\DUDP

EHIHGXSZLWKYDVLE

EHIHUPHQWHG DGMsQD

EHILQLVKHGYDSDUHH

EHILUVWYDMsNND

EHIL[HGYDIHHV

EHIOD\HGYDIXOppNX

EHIRUELGGHQ YDUDDP

E H I R X Q G YIHHx

EHIUHHGYDPXFFD

EHIULJKWIXOYDUDJDO

EHIXOOH[SUHVVLRQH[IHHF

EHIXVV\YDIDUDZVRE

EHJHWWHUWKDQYDJpQ

E H J R R G DGMEDD[

E H J R U J H R X V V O D Q J DGMIDWD

EHJUDYHDGMxDQJD

EHK D J J H U H G YDUDDJD

E H K D S S \ YDNRQWDDQ

EHKDUGYDGsJsUGsJDUMDIH

- 53 -

English-Wollof

E H

E H K R Q H V W QJRUH

EHK R Q R X U D E O DGMIRRU

E H K X Q J YDDMX

EHLHIIHPLQDWHQJRyUMLJHpQ

EHLPSDWLHQWYDIDUDZ

EHLPSRUWDQWDGMIRRU

EHL P S X G D Q W YDUHHZ

EHLQDEHWWHUSRVLWLRQYDMHpNX

EHLQDFRUQHUYDNDMX

EHLQDGRXEWYDMDD[OH

EHLQDPHVVYDMDJDGL

EHLQDWLHYDPDDVJXGDØ

E H L Q F R P D QPHpGD

EHLQH[FHVVYDySSD

EHLQIODPHVYDMDI

E H L Q K D U P R Q L R X V UHODWLRSYD

MXERR

EHLQVFDUFLW\YDMDIH

EHLQVWUDLJKWIRUZDUGYDMXEDGL

EHLQWURXEOHYDOHEXODQWDØ

EHLQXQLIRUPYQLURROHQXURROH

EHLQH[WULFDEOHYDMD[DVRR

EHLQIOXHQFLDODGMIRRU

EHLQIUHTXHWYDJsM

EHLQQRFHQW DGMH\

EHLQRUGHUYDMDJ

EHLQTXLVLWLYHYDGpxNXPSD

EHLQVDQHYDHHPEDGL

EHLQVLSLGYDVRRI

EHLQWHUHVWHGLQYDHEX

EHMHDORXVYDDxDDQNDxDDQ

EHNLGGLQJQFDD[DDQ

EHODQN\YDND\DØ

EHODUJHDGMGLMD

EHODVWQPXMH

EHOD]\YØDDx

EHOHYHOOHGYDPDDVDORR

EHOLWWOHYND\LWORRNs\LWORR

EHORFDWHGYIppWpp

EHORJLFDOYDMDDGX

EHORQHO\IRUVRPHRQH YDJHOX

EH O RQJ DGMJXGGD

EHORRVHYDNDONDOL

E H O R T X D F L R X V YDNDFFRNDFFR

EHORVWYDJsOsP

EHOXFN\YDMLJ

E H P H D Q DGMERQ

E H P L V F K L H Y R X V YDVRE

EHPLVWDNHQ YDMXXPp

EHQHDUYDMHJHx

EHQHFHVVDU\QGDJDQ

EHQLFHYDQHH[

E H Q R U P D O YDHHPED

E H Q R V \ YDGpxNXPSD

EHRIJUHDWVXUSULVHQGR\ZDDU

EHRQWKHURFNVYD)DQGH

E H R S H Q YODDØD

E H R S H Q H G YØDDSHHNX

EH R S SRVL WHSUHSMDDNDDUORR

EHRSWLPLVWLFYJDDQJD

E H R X W V S R N H Q YDVDx

EHSDWLHQWYDPXx

EHSHWW\VODQJYDVHZ

EHSOHDVDQWYDQHH[

EHSOHQWLIXOYDMD[

EHSOHQW\YDODVQDD[

E H S U H J Q D Q W YDyPED

EHSUHJQDQWVODQJDGMxHHEH

E H S U R V S H U R X V YDQDDW

EHTXLFNDGMJDDZ

EHTXLHWYGHH

EHTXLHWDGMPXNXV

EHTXLHWYDMDDPEXXU

EHUHDG\YDMHH[

EHUHOXFWDQWYDxHHJ

EHUHVHUYHGYDMDDPEXXU

EHUHVWOHVVYHPDGLxXXPxXXWX

EHULJLGYDNDGGD

EHVDQHYDHHPED

EHVDYHYDPXFFD

EHVFDUFHYDMDIHx

EHVHOILVKYDDxDDQ

EHVHULRXVYDJDUDDZ

EHVHULRXVDGMxDQJD

EHVKRUWDGMJDDWD

EHVKXWYVsV

EHVPDOODGMQGDZ

EHVPDUWYDDP[HO

E H V P R R W K H G YDJLLI

EHVRIWDGMQRR\

EHVSLOOHGEH\RQGUHSDLUYD

NDVDDUD

EHVWLFN\YDxDSDDNX

EHVWLIIYDNDGGD

EHVWLOOYMHHNL

EHVWLOODZKLWHFOD\YDNHZ

EHVWLQJ\YØDDx

EHVWRFNHGYDNDOOH

EHVWUDLJKWYDMXEOHHU

EHVWUDQGHG YD)DQGH

EHVWURQJYDGsJsUGsJDU

E H V W X E E R U Q QJpQpNDW

EHVXIILFLHQWDGMPXW

EHVXLWDEOHYDMDJ

EHWDOODGMQMRRO

EHWDQJOHGYDMD[DVRR

EHWHUULEOHQGR\ZDDU

EHWKHODVWQPXMHpO

EHWKLFNYIDU

EHWKXUVW\YDPDU

EHWLJKWILVWHGYDØRRWD

EHWLUHGRIVRPHWKLQJRQHYD

LLx

E H W R R P X F K YDySSD

EHWUDLQHGYDPDQGX

E H W U R X E O H V R P H YDNDWDD

EHWXUQHGRYHUYDNySSD

EHXQDEOHWRPDNHDVDFUHYD

MHHJ

EHXQGHUDVSHOOYDMRPPL

E H X Q G U H V V H G YIXWHpNX

EHXQIUHTXHQW YDMXX[

EHXQLWHGYMDDSSRR

EHXQUXO\ YDOXXEXOXXJX

EHXQVWXIIHGYDxX[HHNX

EHXSDJDLQVWYVsV

EHXVHGWRYDPLLQ

EHYHU\LQWHQJX\

EHYHU\GUXQNH[SUHVVLRVLQWHQ

GXU

EHYHU\IXOOLQWHQNsOO

EHZHLJKWOHVVYDR\RI

EHZHOOGRQH YDMDJ

EHZHOORIIYDMHpNX

E H Z R P D Q L V K QJRyUMLJHpQ

E H Z R U W K \ QMDU

E H Z U H F N H G YNDODDWH

EHZULQNOHYDOD[

E H D F K QWHIHV

EHDGEHOWQIHU

E H D G V QNXUXV

E H D G V Z R U Q D U R X Q G W K H Z D W Q

MDOMDOL

E H D Q QVsE

EHDQFDNHQDNDUD

E H D Q V QxHHEH

EHDUGQIDDVVLNLP

EHDUZLWKSDLQYDPDWWX

EHDWYEXMDGyRUGXPDGÙRU

NDFFDULQRR[DxHIxXXVVDU

EHDWZLWKWLQ\VWLFNYFDZ

EHDWVODQJYODDPED

EHDXWLIXOYDUDIHWWDDUX

EHDXW\YDWDDU

E H F D X V H FRQMNRPNDQGLJQGLJWH

QJLU

EHFDXVHRIFRQMQGLJQGLJWHQJLU

E H G QODO

E H G E X J V QPDWWD

E H G U R R P QNDELQHW

EHGVKHHWQGDUDE

EHHUQEHHU

EHHWOHQJXQXXUJXQGXXUZDQ[D

E H J YxDDQ

E H J J H U QZR\DDQNDW

E H J L Q YGRRUNXPDDVHWDDPEDOL

EHJLQDPXVOLPSUD\HUYNDEEDU

E H J P R Q H \ E \ H X O R J L ] L Q J Y

ZR\DDQ

E H K D Y H YPDD

EHKDYLRUQPHORNDDQ

EHKDYLRUYDPHOR

E H K L Q G SUHSJDQDDZ

E H L Q J V K D Y H YDQHOX

- 54 -

E H O F K

English-Wollof

EHOFKYJLL[

EHOLHIQ\DDNDDU

EHOLHIYJyP

EHOLHYHYODD

EHOLHYHYDGHIH\DDNDDU

EHOLHYHLQYDJsPJyP

EHOO\QNRROD

EHOO\EXWWRQQMXPED[

E H O R Q J L Q J SDERV

E H Q G YEDQNDELLM

E H Q G G R Z Q YVHJJD

E H Q G G R Z Q Z L W K E X W W X S YMXXWX

E H Q H D W K SUHSVXXI

EHVLGHSRVWSGDDOD

EHVLGHQGDDOD

EHWUD\DGMMDQIDD

EHWUD\YMDQIDD

EHWUD\YDMDDPEXRUZRU

EHWUD\DOQMDQIDD

EHWUD\HUQRUNDW

EHWWHUYDJpQWDQH

EHWWHUWKDQYGDD[D

EHWWHUWKDQYDGDD[DJpQ

E H W Z H H Q P L G G D \ D Q G P Q

QMRORRU

EHWZHHQWZRSDUWLHVYGsGDOH

EH\RQGSUHVFULEHGOLPLWVYD

\DDWX

ELF\FOHQZHOR

ELGIDUHZHOOYQMRRV

ELJYDUp\

ELJGLSSHUQNXGGXOXXV

ELJHOHSKDQWHDUVQPELLI

ELOHQZH[WDQ

ELUGQSLFFD

ELVFXLWQPELVNLW

ELWHYPDWWD[DSDWL

ELWWHUYDZH[

ELWWHUWRPDWRHVQMD[DWX[XOXxHO

EODFNQxXXO

EODFNELUGQQGyELQ

EODFNSHSSHU QSRREDU

EODFNVFRUSLRQQMDQNDODDU

EODFNVPLWKQWsJD

EODFNHQYILQGL

EOHDFKQRUGDVDZHOZHH[DO

EOHDFKRQHVVNLQY[HHVDO

EOHHGYQDFFD

EOLQGYDJXPER

EOLQGSHUVRQYDJXPER

EOLQNZLQNY[HI

EOLVWHUQIXWWD

EORFNYEDDUHJDWDQGXNDO

E O R F N H G YDNDOOH

E O R R G QGHUHW

E O R X V H QPDULxHHU

E O R X V H ZRORIVW\OHQWD\EDDV

EORZDLUYIXXI

E O R Z R Q H V Q R V H YxDQGX

EOXHYDEXOyR

EOXIIY[DMDDQ

ERDVWY[DMDDQ

ERDWQJDDOVD[DDU

E R G \ Q\DUDP

ERG\SDUWQFsU

ERLOYED[ED[DO

ERLOQWDDE

ERLOHGSHDQXWV QJHWHED[DO

E R Q H Q\D[

E R R N QWHHUH

E R R N F D V H H Q F O R V H G QNDJJX

E RRN R Q HVHO I YELQGX

E R R W QPDDO

E R U U R Z YDDEDOHE

E R U U R Z R X W YDEDOHDEOH

E R U U R Z H U QDDEDNDW

E R V R P QZHHQ

E R V V QSDWURØ

ERWKHUY[DWDO

ERWKHUQPEXJJDO

ERWKHUYDODNNDO

E R W W R P SUHSVXXI

E R W W R Q QEXWRØ

E R X J K W YVDQWD

E R Z G R Z Q YVHJJD

E R Z O QERROQGDE

E R [ QER\HWNHHV

ER\IULHQGORYHUQFRUR

ER\IULHQGYIDU

EUDFHDSUREOHPYMsQJX

EUDFHOHWQJXUPHWMDUDODP

EUDLGYOpWWDPDDE

EUDLQQ\XXU

E U D Q F K QEDQ[DDV

EUDQFKRIIYIDWD

EUDYHYDxHPHx

E U D Y H P D Q QJD\QGHMDPEDDU

EUDYHU\QMDPEDDU\DD

EUHDGQPEXXUX

EUHDNYWH\WRM

EUHDNIDVWQQGHNNLQGHHZR

E U H D N X S YWDV

EUHDVWQZHHQ

EUHDWKHYQRRNL

EUHHGY\DIDO\DU

EUHH]\QQJHODZQJHOHZ

E U H Z DWD\DY[LLP

EULEHYGDDVGXNNXQHH[DO

EULGHQVpHW

E U L G H J U R R P QVpHW

E U L G H V P D L G QSDODDOH

EULHIODSVHRIWLPHQVDDV

EULJKWQHVVQOHHUDD\

EULQJYLVL

EULQJDORQJ YLQGDDOH

EULQJEDGOXFNYXP

E U L Q J G R Z Q YGDDQHO

EURNHYDEDQND

E U R N H Q YWRM

E U R N H Q YD\DD[X

E U R Q ] H QSRURP[DQMDU

E U R R G \ YDJHHQML

E U R R P QEDOH

EURWKHUQFDDPHx

EUXLVHGYDURRFHHNX

E X E E O H YED[

EXLOGYVDPSDVDxFDWDED[

EXLOGLQJQQHHJ

E X Q F K QFDEEDVDDP

E X Q F K YMDO

EXULDOQVXXO

EXULDOJURXQGQEDDPHHO

E X U Q QODNNDODNND

E X U Q YODNND

E X U S YJLL[

EXUVWYIDDFD

EXU\YURREVXXO

E X V K QDDOD

E X V K S L J QPEDDPDDOD

E X V L Q H V V QDIHHUGXJJRRPELU

VRORK

EXVLQHVVOLNHYDWsVWsV

E X V V L Q H V V YDVR[OD

E X V \ YD[DW

EXWFRQMZDQWHZDD\EDUL

EXWWQPHHJR

EXWWYPERND

EXWWRFNVQNRIDONXVWDDW

ZRØZDØ

E\SRVWSOD

E\RQHVHOIYIHUH

F D E E D J H QVXVXSRPH

FDEOHQILLO

FDJHQNDDI

FDNHQODDPDUVHHV

FDODEDVKQNRRJOHNNHW

FDODPLW\QHVWXZDDU

FDOFXODWHYNDONLO

FDOOQRRWH

FDOOYRR

FDOOVRPHRQHVDWWHQWLRQYHH

FDOP QMDW

FDOP YDJLLINHZPLVNDU

F D P H O QJsOsP

FDQYQRR

FDQQSRW

FDQFHOYEDD\IRRPD

FDQGOHQVRQGHHO

F D Q G \ QWDQJDO

F D Q Q R Q QNsQX

F D Q Q R Q YNsQX

F D Q R H QORRFR

FDQWHHQQPEDDU

FDSQPED[DQD

- 55 -

English-Wollof

FDSUELOLW\

FDSUELOLW\QPXQPXQ

FDUQRWRZRWR

FDUSDUNQJDDUDDV

FDUHIXOYDHP

FDUSHQWHUQPLQLVp

FDUSHWQWDSH

FDUURWQNDURW

FDUU\QXXI

FDUU\YIREIDE

FDUU\DZD\Y\RyEX

FDUU\RQRQHVVKRXOGHU Y

JDGGX

FDUU\RQWKHKHDGYHQX

F D U U \ V R P H R Q H R Q W K H E D F N Y

ERRW

FDUWQVDUHHWVDUHW

FDUYHYHHWD

FDUYHQHHWD

FDUYHUQODZEH

F D V K H Z QNDVX

FDVVDYDQxDPEL

F D V V D Y D G R X J K QIXIX

FDVWOHYNRUWH

FDVWUDWHYWDDSD

FDWFKYMDDSSDQDSD

FDWILVKQNRØ

&DWKROLFQNDWROLN

FDWWOHQMXU

F D X V H QWD[

F D X V H W R E H Q G YMXXWDO

FDYHYPDDED

FHOHEUDWHYEDD[HQWDO

FHOHEUDWHQPDDJDO

FHOHEUDWLRQQIHHW[HZ

FHPHWDU\QEDDPHHOMDQDDVH

ZDUDDM

FHQVHUQDQGD

FHQWUHRIWKHKRXVHQGLJJLQpHJ

FHUHDOQILQGL

F H U H P R Q \ Q[HZ

FHUWDLQO\H[NRVDDODDZ

FKDIIQFR[

FKDLQQWRRJX

&KDLQHVHJUHHQWHD QZDUJD

FKDLUQVLLV

F K D Q F H QDODDIL\D

F K D Q J H YZHFFL

F K D Q J H QZHFFLW

FKDQJHGLUHFWLRQ YEDDNDQWL

FKDUDFWHUQMLNNR

FKDUFRDOQNHULx

FKDUUHGYD[yP

F K D V H YULLWHp

FKDWQZD[WDDQ

FKDWYZD[WDDQ

FKDWWLQJSODFHQJDUDØSDODDV

F K H D S YD\RPED

FKHDWYPXXVH

F K H F N QOH[

FKHOOHQJHQVDV

FKHVWQGsQQDNHHV

F K H Z YVD[DDUPL\s\

F K H Z L Q J YZDUD[

FKHZLQJVWLFNQVRRFX

FKLFNQFXXF

FKLFNHQQJDQDDU

FKLHIQQMLLWVHHI

FKLOGQGRRPJXQpJRQp[DOHO

FKLOGVZRUGIRUIDWKHUQSDD

FKLQQVLNLP

&KLQDJUHHQWHDQDWDD\D

FKLSYHNDWLIpHOD

FKLSQIHHOLW

F K R N H YI|W

F K R R V H YWDDQDO

FKRRVHDOHDGHUYMLLWDO

F K R S YIHUHM

&KULVWDLQQNDWROLN

FKULVWHQLQJQQJpQWp

FKULVWLDQQJXUPHW

F K X U F K QMDQJX

F L Q H P D QVLQHPDD

FLUFOHQJHpZ

FLUFXPFLVHYMRQJD

FLUFXPFLVLRQ QOsO

FLWL]HQVQZDD

FODLPRQHVGXHYIH\X

FODSYWDDFX

FODULI\YDOHHUDO

FODVVQNDODDV

FOD\LVKDGMSRWRSRWR

FOHDQYDODDEX

FOHDQYODDE

FOHDQDGMVHW

FOHDQILVKYZDDV

FOHDQLQHVVQFHW

FOHDUYODDOLUXXM

FOLHQWQNLOL\DDQ

FOLPD[YJXX

FOLPEYpHJ

F O L P E G R Z Q YMLL

FOLPERYHUYxDD\

FOLWRULVQFyRODFRRWD

FORDNQWHJX

FORVHYWsMXE

FORVHRQHVH\HVYJyPD

FORVHGYDXEEX

F O R V H G W R V R P H R Q H YDMD[DVRR

FORWKQSLLVVsU

FORWKHYRRGD

FORWKHVQ\pUp

FORWKHVSLQQNHSSX

FORWVQJDOOR[

FORXGO\YD[LLQ

FOXEQNRPSLQPERRWDD\

FRDOSRWQIXUQR

FRDVWDOYLOODJHQWHHUX

FRDWQSDOWR

FREEOHUQXXGH

FRFN QVpH[D

F R F N U R D F K QPEyRW

FRIIHHQNDIH

F R L Q F L G H Q F H QWRRPEHH

FRLQVQ[DQMDU

FROGQ[XUIDDQ

FROGYOLZ

FROGYDVHGGD

FROODSVHYPDDED

FROOHFWYIRU

FROOHFWUDLQZDWHUYWDDWDDQ

FROOHJXHQQMDDWLJL

FROOLGHYNsQX

FRORXUQNXORRU

F R P H YGLNND

F R P H D Q G W D N H YMsOVL

F R P H E D F N YGHOXVL

F R P H G R Z Q YZDDFD

F R P H I U R P YEDD\HHNRRID[HHNX

MyJJHH

F R P H R X W V X G G H Q O \ YSyO

FRPIRUWDEOHYDWHHGD

F R P P D F H YNXPDDVH

F R P P D Q G QQGLJWDO

F R P P D Q G YLOLI

F R P P D Q G L Q J D S S H D U D Q F H Q

MsPPDMRPPD

F R P P H Q F H YGRRUWDDPEDOL

FRPPLWDGXOWHU\YVDDFRR

F R P P L W V X L F L G H Y[DUX

F R P S D Q L R Q QDQGDQGRR

F R P S D Q \ QNRPSLQ

F R P S D U H YWRRODDOH

F R P S O D L Q YMDDPEDDWWDZDW

F R P S O D L Q H U QMDDPEDDWNDW

F R P S O H W H YpHJDOLIsJsOPXWDOL

F R P S O H W H G YDVRRWLVXWDOVXWL

FRPSOHWHO\DGYIHU

F R P S R X Q G QNsU

FRQFHDODSHUVRQVVHFUHWY

VXWXUD

F R Q F H D O H G DGMVXWXUD

F R Q F K Q\pHW

FRQIURQWYDDNDODDQJD

FRQIURQWDWLRQQDDND

FRQIURQWVODQJYGDO

F R Q I X V H YMDDZDDWOH

FRQJUDWXODWHYQMXNNDO

F R Q J U H J D W L R Q QPERRORR

FRQMXQWLYLWLHVQZDDQHQW

F R Q V S L F R X V YD[XPED

FRQVSLUDF\ QMDQIDD

FRQVSLUHYMDQIDD

FRQVWDEOH QNRQVXPpO

FRQVWLSDWHGYDVHHUH

- 56 -

FRQVW UXFW

English-Wollof

FRQVWUXFWYWDED[

FRQVXOWYVHHWOX

FRQVXOWDP D U D E R X W YVHUXxWX

FRQVXOWWRJHWKHUYJLVHH

F R Q W D J L R X V YDZDDOH

FRQWDLQHUQPEXXVQGDEVDDNX

F R Q W D P L Q D W H YDZDDOD

FRQWHQW YDWXX[

FRQWHVWYORR

F R Q W L Q X H YNRQWLQH

F R Q W L Q X R X V DGYWDNNDUQDDVH

FRQWULEXWHWRYIHHOX

FRQYHUVDWLRQQZD[WDDQ

F R Q Y H U V H YZD[WDDQ

FRQYHUWYWXXEWXXEDO

F R Q Y H \ YJXQJHp

F R R N YUsQGHHWRRJD

F R R N QWRRJDNDW

F R R N H G YDxRU

FRRNLQJRLOQGLZOLLQ

F R R N L Q J S R W QFLQ

FRRORIIVRPHWKLQJHVSHY

MHpUL

FRRORIIVWKHVSHFLDOO\GYMHpUL

FRRSHUDWLYHQNRSDUDWLLI

FRSXODWHYPDD

F R S \ YUR\

FRUNQNXEHHUVDDx

FRUQQPERR[D

FRUQHUQNRx

FRUSVHQQLLZ

FRUUXSWYJHUGXNNX

FRVWQMDU

FRWKROLFQJXUPHW

FRWWRQQZLWpHQ

F R X J K YVs[DW

F R X Q W YNRQWHOLPZRxxL

FRXQWHUQNRQWXZDDU

FRXQWHUSDUWQQMDDWLJL

FRXQWU\QUHpZ

F R X U D J H QILW

F R X U D J H R X V P D Q QMDPEDDU\DD

FRXUWYGR[DDQ

F R X U W K R X V H QDDWHHNDD\

FRXUW\DUGQGLJJLNsU

FRYHUQNXEHHU

FRYHUYELWLGySSDGHSSDLLU

PXXUVDDQJDXE

FRYHUWKHIDFHYØDDZ

FRYHUHG DGMVXWXUD

FRYHURQHVHOIYVDDQJX

F R Z QNX\QDJ

FRZLIHQZXMMD

FUDFNYIHHWD

FUDZOYUDDP

FUDZOXQGHUYEyWD

FUD]\YDNDQDVXZp\

F U H D P QIHHQHVRRZ

FUHDWHYMXU

FUHDWHFRQIXVLRQHQHPLWY

GsGDOH

&UHROHQ$NX

FUHYLFHQVHHOD

FULFNHWQVRRFHW

FULPHQHVWXZDDUWDIDDU

FURFRGLOHQMDVLWMsVLW

FURRNHGOHJV QODVUsQND

FURVVYJDODQ

FURVVDULYHUHWFYWH\

F URV VHG H\HG QMpHOD

FURVVLQJSRLQW QMDDOHHNDD\

FURVVURDGQFsOHFsOD

F U R Z QEDD[Rx

F U R Z G YVsP

F U R Z G QPERRORRQGDMH

F U R Z G V R P H R Q H W K L Q J YDVHp[D

FUXFLEHQQMD[D

FU\ORXGO\Y\XX[X

F X E H QGRQMD

F X F X P E H U QNRNXPEHU

FXOWLYDWLRQQPED\PEH\

F X S QSRW

FXSRQHVFKLQYGpJPX

F X S E R D U G QDOPRRU

FXUHYIDM

FXUHRQHVHOIYIDMX

FXULRVLW\YDNXPSD

FXULRXV DGMNXPSD

FXUUHQWQNXUDØUpVsx

FXUVHYGDQND

FX UVHG YDWRUR[

FXUWDLQVQULGR

FXUWLUFXUDQLOOD

FXUYHYMDGGDODD[D

F X V W R P QFRVDDQ

FXWQJyRP

FXWYGRJJDMDQDPD[RVL

F X W G R Z Q YJRUNDMD

FXWODVVQMDDVL

FXWOHWRIILVKQWsOD

G D G G \ QSDSD

'DNDU6HQHJDOQQGDNDDUX

G D Q F H QQGsSSD

G D Q F H YIpFFDSRRM

G D Q J O H YD\RRU

G D Q J O H YODQJD

GDUHYDVDx

GDUNQOsQGsP

G D U N Q H V V QOsQGsP

GDUWYQDDQJDWHNX

GDWHYGR[DDQ

GDWHIUXLWQWDDQGDUPD

GDWHWUHHQWDDQGDUPD

GDWHVQWDDQGDUPD

G D Z Q QIDMDUQMsO

GD\QEpVIDQ

GD\EHIRUH\HVWHUGD\QEDUNDDWL

GHPED

GD\EUHDNQE|WVHWE|UVHW

EyWVHWEyUVHW

G H D G YDJDDxX

GHDIYDWs[

GHDWKQVDD\

G H D W K D Q Q R X Q F H P H Q W QWDDJHH

G H F H Q F \ QVXWXUD

G H F H Q G YMLL

GHFLGHYGRJDO

GHFLHYHYNRORRMPXXVH

GHFOLQHYMLL

G H F R E YPERRO

GHGLFDWHVRPHWKLQJWRVRH Y

MDJOH

GHHUQNHZHO

GHIHDWYGDDQ

GHIHDWYDPXQ

GHIHFDWHYGXXOSXXS

GHIHFDWHQGD\

GHIHFDWLRQQSXXS

G H I H Q G YNDO

GHOLYHUYMXUZRVLQ

GHOLYHUDPHVVDJHYDDJHHHHJHH

pHJHH

G H O X G H YNRORRM

G H P R Q V W U D W H YJHUHZ

G H P R W H YIRROL

G H Q R X Q F H YIHHxDO

G H Q \ YZHHGL[Dx

GHSDUWYWDD

G H S D U W P H Q W QEXQWD

G H S H Q G D Q W QVXUJD

GHSRVLWYGDZDO

GHSUHFLDWHYDUDDJD

GHSULYHYDD\HH

G H V F H Q G YZDDFD

GHVHUWYJDDGDD\

GHVHUWYDMDDPEX

GHVLUHQVDJR

GHVWUR\YNDVDDUD\DD[D

GHVWUR\HGYD\DD[X

GHVWUR\HGYWDV

G H W K U R Q H YVLPLVXPL

GHYLOQLEOLLVVH\WDDQH

G H Y R W H G YDpHPX

G H Z QODD\L

GLDSHUVQQJHPED

GLHYGHHIDDWXVDD

GLIIHUHQFHQZXWHH

GLIIHUHQFHYDXWHH

GLIIHUHQWDGMIDWD

GLIIHUHQWYDXWHHZXWHH

GLIILFXOWYDMDIHQD[DUL

GLIILFXOW\QFRRQRJDDODQNRRMDIH

MDIHWs[DWs[D

GLJHVWYUHHV

- 57 -

English-Wollof

G L J J H U

GLJJHUQJDVNDW

GLJJLQJWRROQJDVXJDVXNDD\

GLJQLWDU\QNLOLID

GLJQLW\QGDUDMD

GLJQLW\DGMIXOOD

GLOLJHQFHQVRREHH

GLOXWHYQMDU

GLOXWHGYD[RUPEHW

GLQQHUQUHHU

GLUHFWLRQQQGLJWDO

GLUWQVDOWH

GLUW\YDIyQD[VDOWHWLOLP

GLUW\DGMQRR

GLVDEOHQODDJR

GLVDJUHHYZHHGL

GLVDSSHDUYDPDD\VDQNX

GLVDSSHDUYPHOHV

GLVDSSR LQWYORU

G L V D S S R L Q W P H Q W YDZRU

GLVEHOLHIYDJRPDGL

GLVFLSOHQWDDOXEH

G L V F R X U D J H Y\RR[L

GLVFUHFWQVXWXUD

GLVFULPLQDWHYJpQDDWOH

GLVFXVVQGLLVy

GLVHDVHQMDQJRUR

GLVHDVHYDIHHEDU

GLVJUDFHYDJDDFH

GLVJUHHGWRFRXQWHUYNRQWDDU

GLVKQPEXXP

GLVOLNHYDVLE

GLVORFDWLRQDGMIR[RM

GLVSOD\YODD

GLVVDSSRL QW DGMMDQIDD

GLVVROYHY\RR\

GLVWLQJXLVK YUDDxH

GLVWXUEY[DWDO

GLVWXUEYDODNNDO

GLYLGHY[DDM[DDML

GLYLGHQVpGDDOH

GLYLGHGYWDODDWD

GLYLGHGYD[DMDDORR

GLYRUFHYDIDVH

GL]]LQHVVYDPHHU

GL]]LQHVVQPLLU

GL]]\YDPLLU

G R YGHIZDD

GRDQDFWGHVFUHWHO\YVDDFRR

GRGHOLEHUDWHO\YWH\

GRLQWHQWLRQDOO\YWH\

GRLWH[DFD

GR O DXQGDU\ YIyyW

G R F N QZDDI

GRFWRUQGRNWRU

G R J Q[DM

G R Q N H \ QPEDDPPEDDPVsI

G R R U QEXQWD

G R V D S S R L Q W P H Q W YDRU

G R X E W YMDD[DO

G R X J K Q X W V QEHxH

G R Z Q S R X U R I Z D W H U Q

ZDODQJDDQ

G R ] H YMLQNRR

G R ] H DGMJDPJDPL

G R ] L Q J YQMLQNRR

GUDJYZDWDW

GUDLQQSD[

GUDNHQPDDO

G U D Z YDPDDVJXGDØ

G U D Z YELLWDQ[D

GUDZIHWFKZDWHUYGX\

GUDZZDWHUYURRW

G U H D P YJHQWD

G U H Q F K H G YWDZDW

GUHVVYEDDQGDDVVRO

GUHVVQPEXEEDURRED

GUHVVZHOOYSDUHH

G UH V VHG YDVROX

GUHVVLQJZHOOQSDUHH

GULHGYDxHHUØHHU

GULHGILVKQJHHMD

GULQNYQDDQ

GULQNIURPWKHDERWWOHYMROX

GULSYVLLWWRR[D

GULYHDZD\YDGDD[D

GULYHDZD\YGDD[D

GULYHUQGDUDD\EDGDZDONDW

GUL]]OHQZLVZLVDO

G U R S YZRGGDURW

G U R X J K W QEHHNRRUPDUDO

G U R X V H DGMJDPJDPL

G U R Z Q YODEODSUDZ

G U X P YVDEDU

G U X P QPDQWDDVQGsQGDVDEDU

WDEDOD

GUXPVWLFNQSRRM

G U X P P H U QWsJDNDW

GUXPPLQJDFWLYLW\ QWDPD

G U X Q N YDGDDMXPDQGL

G U X Q N D U G QGDDMXNDW

GU\YDZRZ

GU\VHDVRQ QQRRU

GU\IRRGRQO\QZHVHØ

G X F N QNDQDDUD

GXOOYDVRRI

G X P E QOXPXXPX

GXUDWLRQRIOLIHDGMJLLUXGXQGD

G X V N QPDUD[WLPLV

GXW\QVDV

GZDUIQNXXVQGDDPD

G Z L Q G O H YUsV

G\HYVXXE

G\HQFXXE

HDJOHQWDQMD[DD\OLFLQ

HDUQQRSSD

HDUO\YDWHHO

HDUULQJQMDDUXQRSSD

HDVWQSHQNX

HDV\YD\RPED

HDWYNRMRPWXOXPSD

HDWQOHNND

HDWSRZGHUYPXXW

HDWVORZO\YxLPDQWDOX

( E R X Q,EX

H F K R YMLE

H F R Q R P \ QNRPNRP

H G J H QFDW

HGXFD WH YMDQJDOH

H G X F D W L R Q QQMDQJD

HIIRUWQQJRyUD

HIIRUWYNDWD

H J J QQHQ

HJJSODQWQEDWDQVH

HMDFXODWHYMLL

HODERUDWHYxDD[

H O E R Z YFyxFy

HOERZQ YFyxFy

HOGHUDGMPDJ

HOGHUO\SHUVRQQNLOLID

HOHFWYIDO

HOHFWHGYDIDOX

HOHFWLRQVQRRWH

HOHFWULFLW\QNXUDØODPSD

HOHSKDQWQxD\

H P E H U Q[DO

H P E U R L G H U \ QGDZXPH

H P H U J H I U R P YEDD\HHNRR

H P S K D V L ] H V S U H G H G L Q J Z R H[

NR

H P S W \ Y\XOL

H P S W \ QQHHQ

HPSW\FRQWDLQHUQ[RRWD

H P S W \ J U R X Q G QED\DOED\H

HQDFWYWsUDO

HQFORVXUHQQDDJ

H Q F R X Q W H U YGDM

H Q F R X U D J H YJDOJDO

H Q G YUDM

H Q G QPXMPXMH

H Q G X U H YDDQWDQDQWDO

H Q H P \ QPEDx

( Q J O D Q G Q$QJDOWHHU

(QJOLVK Q$QJDOH

HQMR\YDWHHGD

HQODUJHY\DDWDO

H Q R X J K YDGR\

HQWDQJOHYDOsM

H Q W D Q J O H G YDOsMX

HQWHUYGXJJD

HQWHUWDLQYWHUDO

HQWHUWDLQDJXHVWYJDQDOH

H Q Y L R X V YDDxDDQ

HTXDOYDWRRORR

HTXDOQPDDVH

- 58 -

HTXDOO\

English-Wollof

HTXDOO\DQGDOVRDGYLW

HUHFWYVDPSD

HUHFWLRQQNXGGDO

H V F D S H YUsFFD

H V V H Q F H QVDIDO

HVWHHQYDQDZ

HVWLPDWHY[D\PD

HWKQLFJURXS Q[HHW

HXORJL]HYWDJD

HYHQ DGYVD[

H Y H Q L Q J QQJRyQ

HYHUDGYPXV

HYHU\WKLQJSODFHHWFDGM\sS

H Y H U \ E R G \ DGMNXQHNND

HYHU\GD\DGMEpVEXQHNND

H Y H U \ R Q H DGMNXQHNND

HYHU\WKLQJQOHSSDOXQHNND

HYHU\WLPHDGYVDD\XQHNND

H Y H U \ Z K H U H QIpHSDIXQHNND

HYRVWLFQNRO

H[DFWO\DGYWHN

H [ D P L Q H YVHHWOX

H [ F K D Q J H YZpHFpH

H [ F X V H YEDDODO

H[KDXVWYDMHH[

H[KLELWYZRQ

H[LVWQGXQGD

H[RUFLVLQQQGsSSD

H[SHFWSRVWSIR

H[SHFWJXHVWYDVHpQWX

H [ S H Q G YIHUH

H [ S R V H YIHHxDO

H [ S U H V V F R Q G R O H Q F H YMDDOH

H [ S U H V V J U D W L W X G H F R P P H Q DGM

JsUPDQGH

H [ S U H V V L Q J F R Q W H P S W H[VRR\

H [ S U H V V L Q J V R U U R Z H[PDV

H[SUHVVLRQRIFHUWDLQW\H[GDDO

H[SUHVVLRQRIGLVJXVWH[

FLPFHPFDP

H[UHWHYJDWDO

H[WLQJXLVKYNDPDMyI

H[WUDFWYURRFLUXFFL

H\HQE|W

H \ H E U R Z QpHQ

H \ H E U R Z Q QpHQ

H\HJODVVHVQOXQHW

H\LQJYSLLWX

IDEULFQQGLPyILLVSLLV

IDEULFDWHYWHJ

IDFHYIppWpp

IDFHYDMXEOX

IDFHSUHSNDQDP

IDFLOLWDWHYMDQJDOH

IDFWRU\QLVLQ

IDGHYIXUL\DDEL

IDGHYDSDDO

IDHFHVQGD\GXXO

IDLOYIRR

IDLOWRILUHJXQDGMIRR

IDLQWY[yP

IDLULQFRPSOH[LRQYD[HHUHHU

IDLULQFRPSOL[LRQYD[HHV

IDLWKQFRIHO

IDLWKYDQJyP

IDOOYGDO

IDOOGRZQYGDDQX

IDOOH[SUHVVLRQLQWHQEXUXP

IDOOKDUGYIpHWpHNX

IDOORQRQHVIDFHYPX[D

ID OO RQ VR P HRQ HYxDSDD[X

I D P H QGDUDMD

IDPLOLDUZLWYDPLLQ

IDPLO\QQMDERRW

I D P R X V DGMGDUDMD

IDQYyIRSSD

IDQF\YD[HPHP

IDUYDVRUHVRUL

IDUHQSDDV

IDUPYEs\

IDUPHUQEs\NDW

IDUPLQJWRROQLOHHU

IDUWYGR[RWIXVDO

IDVKLRQQFROLQ

IDVKLRQDGYIDVRØ

IDVWYNRRU

IDVWPRQWKQNRULWH

IDWQGLZLxRUJHUHHV

IDWYDGXQJXVGXI

IDWKHUQEDD\ODDEHSDDSDSD

IDWWHUQY\DIDO

IDXOWQQMXXPWH

IHDFHVQSXXS

IHDVWQIHHW

IHDWKHUQGXQ[D

IHHGYOHH\DO

IHHGE\IRUFHY[RO

IHHOYODDPED

IHHOFROGYOLZ

IHHOFRPIRUWDEOHY\DDWDO

IHHOLQJYJXX

IHPDOHSLOJULPQDMDUDWX

IHQFHQVDDNHWWDSDDW

IHUU\QWH\

IHWFKYURRW

IHWFKILUHZRRG YWD[Dx

IHWFKZDWHUYURRW

I H Z P L Q X W H V D J R DGMVDQ[D

ILHOGQWRRO

ILJKWYMDDSSRR[HH[[XOyR

ILOHDFRPSODLQWYNDODDPH

ILOOLQDKROHYWDDEL

ILOOXSYIHHFDOL

ILOPQILLP

ILOWHUYVHHJD

ILOWHUQVHHJXNDD\[HU

ILQGYXW

ILQGRXWYNLVLNLVL

ILQJHUQEDDUDDPZHZH\

ILQJHUULQJQMDDUXEDDUDP

ILQLVKYDMHH[

ILQLVKYIsJsOPXWDOL

ILQLVKHGYDUDDIVXWDO

ILQLVKHGDGYEDQWD

ILUHQVDIDUD

ILUHZRRGQPDWD

I L U H Z R R G QORRSRxLW

ILUVWQQMsNND

ILUVWERUQFKLOGQWDDZ

ILUVWWRGRVRPHWKLQJQ

QMsNNHH

ILVKYJpWQDSSDQDSD

ILVKQMsQNsFFD[QGDZDOQJRW

\DD[

ILVKEDOOQEXOHW

ILV KHUPDQQFXEDORPyRO

ILVKLQJOLQHQFDDV

ILVKLQJOLQHQ[LLU

ILVWQNsPs[

ILWYDHP

ILWYHP

ILWVY[HM

ILYHQMXURyP

IL[YSRRVH

IODNHYUXXV

IODWQWDDSDQGDDU

IODWYDWDDFD

IODWILVKQWDDSDQGDDU

IODWZRRGQWDDSDUND

IODWWHUYODDQJDQHH[DO

IODYRUOHVVYDVDDSL

IODYRXUQFDINRFDINDVDIDD\

IODYRXULQJQVDIDO

IOD\YIXOLOHHOL

IOHDQIHOPHHVHHV

IOHHYERUL

IOLFNYZLFD[

IOLSIODSVQFDUD[

IORZHUYILUL

IORZHUVODQJQJHHQ

IOXQ[XUIDDQ

IO\YQDDZ

I R D P QHSRQV

IROGYOHP

IRONQJDD

IROORZYOHHUDQGXVLERRUXWRRSD

IROORZHUQWDDOXEH

I R O O R Z V R P H R Q H YWRRSH

IRQGOHYNRRFDNRRFD[

I R R G QFLQxDP

IRRGPDGHRIPLOOHWFRRVQ

FHUH

IRROYPXXVH

IRROYDQD[

- 59 -

English-Wollof

IRRO

IRROQPX[DW

IRROLVKYDWRy\

IRRWQWDQND

IRRWSULQWYMHpJL

IRRWVROHQWsVWDQ

IRRWEDOOQNXSH

IRRWSDWKQWHUHWXZDDU

IRUSUHSSXU

IRUDORQJWLPHYDJsM

IRUDQ\RQHYD\DEDDWH

IRUELGYDD\HHWHUH

IRUEL GGHQ YD[DUDDP

IRUELGGLQJ DGMJDDI

IRUFHYIRUVH

I R U H E R G H YJDDQJD

IRUHKHDGQMs

IRUHLJQHUQODDNDNDWZDDOL\DDQ

IRUHLJQHU(XURSHDQQWXEDDE

IRUHVWQDDOD

IRUHYHUDGYIDZ

IRUJHYIRRMWHJ

IRUJHWYIDDWH

IRUJLYHYEDDODO

IRUJLYHQHVVYWXXEDO

IRUNQIXUVHW

IRUPRIDVWRPDFKXSVHW DGM

ILZ

IRUWXQHWHOOHUQJLVDDQNDW

IRXUQxHQHQW

IRXWKQxHQHQWpHO

IUDPHYyZ

IUDPHQNDDGDU

IUDPLQJWRROVQEs\XNDD\

IUDXGDGMIRURW

IUHHERUQQJpHUJRU

IUHHGIURPVODYDU\QJRUH

I U H H G R P QDODDIL\D

)ULGD\Q$DMXPDJDDZ

IULHQGQ[DULW

IULHQGVYD[DULWRR

IULJKWHQHGYDWLLW

IURFNQDQDDJRIRURJ

IURJQPERRWD

IURPSRVWSOD

IURQWSUHSNDQDP

IURQW\DUGQHHWD

IURZQIDFHYUDV

IUXLWQNRyQL

IUXLWIXOYWHHNL

IU\YILLULLUVDDI

IXODQILUGXSyO

IXOOYDIHHVUHHJDVXXU

IXOOWKHEULPYDWHE

IXQHUDOQGpFGsM

I X Q Q \ QUHHOX

IXWXUHWHOOHUQJLVDDQNDW

JDLQYD[DUX

JDOOEODGGHUQZH[WDQ

J D P H QSR

J D S E H W Z H H Q W K H W R R W K QMDDO

JD UD J HYJDDUH

JD UD J HQJDDUDDV

JDUDQWHHYJDUDQWL

JD UD Q WHHGYJDUDQWL

J D U G H Q QWRRO

J D U G H Q H J J QEDWDQVH

JDUOLFQODDM

JDWKHUYEXXEUDV

JDWKHURQHVKDUYHVWYJDU

JDWKHUWRJHWKHUYGDMDORR

JDWKHUHGYDUDVX

JDWKHULQJQMDWDD\MRWDD\

PERRORRQGDMH

JHQHUDWLRQQDDGXQDMDPDDQR

J H Q H U R X V DGMODDELLU

JHQWOHYD\DDUDDP

JHQXIOHFWYVXNND

JH UP L QDWHYDIDOX

JHWDZD\RSVDUXO

JHWDZD\SURIDQHYEXMXO

JHWUHDG\YSDUHH

JHWWRKHOOJDWXO

JHWWRKHOOSURIDQHRSVDUXO

JHWXSYMyJ

J K H H QGLZLQJDODP

JLDQWQGHHEDO

JLIWQPD\HPH\HQGsZpQDO

JLIWRIPRQH\QQGDZWDO

JLOOVQFDD[Rx

JLQJHUEHHUQMLQMDU

JLQJHUDOHQMLQMDU

JLUOQMDQ[D

JLYHY[HHWDOL

JLYHDIDYRXUYQMXNNDO

JLYHDKDQGYIHHOX

JLYHDGYLFHYGLJJDO

JLYHDOORZDQFHQEXXP

JLYHDZD\DVJLIWQPD\HPH\H

JLYHELUWKYMXUZRVLQ

JLYHFKDULW\YVDUD[

JLYHRXWYQLL

JLYHWKDQNVYVDQWD

JLYHXSYMsQJX

JLYHZKROHKHDUWHGO\YD

NHpQHHpQH

JODGYDEsJ

JORULI\RQHVHOIYEDDNX

JOXHQNRO

J R YGHPWDD

JRDQGFROOHFWYMsOL

JRDVWUD\YDVDQNX

J R D Z D \ LQWDFD

J R E D F N YGHHOX

J R E H \ R Q G YZHHVX

J R E \ YURPED

JRILQGYXWL

J R K R P H YxLEEL

JRLQYDLQYDNDVDDUD

JRORRNIRUYXWL

J R R Q LQWDFD

J R R Q S L O J U L P D J H YDML

JRRXWYJHpQD

JRVHDUFKIRUYZXWL

JRVWUDLJKWYMXEDOWDDODO

J R V X G G H Q O \ YPR\

JRVXGGHQO\H[SUHV VL YPHOHV

JRWKURXJKYVRR

JRWRYZDDOL

JRWREHGYWsGGD

JRWRVFKRROYMDQJL

JRWRZRUNLQWKHRIWHUQQY

JRQWX

JRWRJHWKHUYDDQGD

JRDWQEp\

J R E E O H Y[DDEX

* R G Q\DDOD

JRLPSHUDWLYHH[DFD

JRLWUHQERROR[

J R O G QRRUXUXVZXUXV

J R R G YDQHH[

J R R G K H D O W K QZDUJX\DUDP

J R R G P D Q Q H U H G YD\DUX

J R R V H QNDQDDUD

J R X U G QJDPEDNDQGDDPD

J R Y H U Q YVD\WX

J R Y H U Q P H Q W QJXZHUQHPDD

QJXXU

J R Z Q Q[DIWDDQ

JUDETXLFNO\H[SUHVVLRQFDV

JUDFHQPDDJDO

JUDGXDOO\DGMQGDQND

JUDIWQMDØ

JUDIWHUQMDQNDW

JUDLQQSHHSD

JUDLQDIDEULFYILFL

JUDQGFKLOGQVsW

JUDQGSDUHQWQPDDP

JUDSHQUpVsx

JUDVVQxD[

JUDWHQRV

JUDYHQZDUDDM

J U D Z YØHW

JUHDWIXOQHVVQNROOsUs

JUHHG\YDEXJJpIy[DOHWLLW

JUHHQQZHUWD

JUHHWYQX\X

JUHHWLQWKHPRUQLQJ YVDDPD

JUHHWLQJQPDDOHHNXPVDODDP

JULOOHGSHDQXWVQJHUWHODNNDVDDI

JULP DF H YJDxxØLLQ

J U L P P D F H YJLLxOXFLØRREL

JULQGYQLM

JULRWQJpZsOxHHxR

J U L S S L Q J V W R P D F K YGRPSDW

- 60 -

J U R S H

English-Wollof

J U R S H YGDMODDPEDDWX

J U R X Q G Q X W QJHUWH

JURXSRISHSOHRUQJDØOJHØ

J U R Z QPDDJD

J U X P E O H Y[XOWX

J X D U G QJDUGHNDW

J X D U G YJDUGHVD\WX

J X D Y D QJX\DDE

JXHVWQJDQ

J X L G H QQMLLW

* X L Q H D % L V V D X Q*LQp%LVDDZ

* X L Q H D & R Q D N D U \ Q*LQp

.RQDDNLUL

* X L Q H D I R Z O QQDDW

* X L Q H D S L J QNDxD

JXLWDUORFDOQ[DODP

JXOOHWQSXW

J X O S QJXX[

J X P QFLLxGDDNDDQGH

J X P E R L O QSDW

J X Q QIHWHO

JXWWHUQPEDOND

K D E D F K L QIXUQR

KDELWQMLNNR

KDELWXDODGYND

KDLUQNDZDUNDZDV

KDLUYDVs[D

KDOIQJHQDZDOOD

K D P P H U QPDUWR

K D P P R F N QSLOL\DDQ

K D Q G R Y H U YD\RRU

K D Q G L F D S QODIDxODDJR

KDQGNHUFKLHIQPXVXZDDU

K D Q G O H YPHHE

KDQGRYHUDZLIHY-HpEDOH

K D Q J QORQND

K D Q J YODQJDZHHU

K D Q J L Q J YD\RRUX

K D Q J R Y H U QOD[DO

K D S S H Q YMLE[HZ

K D S S L Q H V V YDEDDQHH[

K D S S \ YDEsJ

K D U D Q J X L Q J Q[DVWH

KDUGYDQD[DUL[LLV

K D U G Q H V V DGMGsJsUDD\

KDUHQOsJ

KDUYHVWYJRRE

KDUYHVWQPED\PEH\

KDUYHVWSHDQXWYVRR

KDWQPED[DQD

KDYH YDP

KDYHDFROGQVRM[XUIDDQ

KDYHDGLVORFDWLRQYIR[RMX

KDYHDIOXQVRM[XUIDDQ

K D Y H D J D S L Q P H P R U \ YDJDJ

KDYHDODUJHIDPLO\QMDERRW

KDYHDVH[XDOLQWHUFRXUHYNDWD

KDYHDVSUDLQYIR[RMX

KDYHIDLWKLQYDJsPJyP

KDYHIHYHUYVLELUX

KDYHMXVWYDVRJDVRRJD

KDYHMXVWGRQH YDVRJDVRRJD

KDYHOHSURV\DGMQJDDQD

KDYHOHVVWKDQYGHVH

KDYHOLWWOHSRZHUQQHpZ

KDYHPDODULDYVLELUX

K D Y H P H D V O H V YØDV

KDYHQRUHVSHFWUHJDUGR YD

\DEDDWH

KDYHVH[YODDO

K D Y H V R P H W K L Q J X Q H [ S H F W H \ YD

JRPHH

KDYHVWDWXVVODQJYDGLLV

KDYHWKHVDPHVL]HYDHP

KDYHWKHVDPHVL]HYHP

KDYHWLPHYMRW

KDYHWRDYZDU

KHPXQJL

KHFSPX

KHQOD

KHVKHVHPRR

KHVKHLWLVQRWIQGX

KHVKHLWZLOOQRWIQGX

K H D G QERRSDQDPSDWDOQMLLW

K H D G YHQLOLI

KHDGGUHVV QPXVyRU

KHDGIRUYDMXEOX

KHDGRIIDPLO\QNLOLID

KHDGRIWKHYLOODJHQ$ONDDOL

KHDGWLHQIXODDUPXVyRU

KHDOYIDM

KHDOHUQIDMNDW

KH D O WK \ ERG \ QZDUJX\DUDP

K H D S QVDDP

K H D S YMDO

KHDUYGpHJDPR\

KHDUGRYHUYMRWDOL

KHDUWQ[RO

KHDWQWDQJDD\WDQJRRU

K H D Y H Q QDOMDQDDUMDQD

K H D Y \ YDGLLV

KHFWDUDGMsNND

K H G J H K R J QVDDZ

KHLJKWQMsPPDMRPPD

KHLJKWYORR

KHOOQVDIDUD

KHOSYGLPEDOHMDDSSDOHZROOX

[HHWDOL

KHOSQGLPEDOQGLPEDO

KHOSLQYIHHOX

KH OS VR PHRQ H G HO L YHUYWLLP

K H O S V R P H R Q H W R F O L P E YWRx

K H P YRRPEDXUOp

K H Q QSLO

K H Q Q D QIXGGDQ

KHUVSQPRRP

KHUEVQxD[

KHUGQJHHWD

K H U G V P D Q QVDDPDNDW

KHUHGHPILL

KHUH,DPH[QDDP

KHURQJD\QGHMDPEDDU

KH\\RXH[VDDZDD\

K L J K E O R R G S U H V V X U H QWDVL\RØ

KLJKWLGHQZDDPH

KLOOQWXQGD

K L P VSQPRRP

KLPKHULWRSNR

KLQGHUYDNRxH

KLQGHUYQDM

KLQWYJDDUDO

K L S S R S R W D P X V QOHEpHU

KLWYPERNX

KLWRQWKHEDFNYUsNND

K R H QLOHHUØRRVØRRV

K R H YØRRVØRRVL

K R O G YMDDSSDWL\H\RUH\RU

K R O G K D Q G V YMDDSSRR

K R O G X Q W R YMDDSSDQGHNX

KROGZDWHULQRQHVPRXWKY

JXXM

KROHQEyQEyQQDSD[VRR

KROHLQWKHJURXQG QNDPED

KROHLQWKHJURXQJ QNDPEDD

GLWFK

K R O O R Z QNDPEDDGLWFKNDPED

KRO\YDVHHODWHH[HW\LLZ

K R O \ P R V T X H L Q P H F F D QNDDED

KRO\SODFHQxDDQXNDD\

KRO\SODFHLQ0HFFDQNDDED

KRO\ZDWHUQVDDIDUD

K R P H QVXZR

KRPHRUIRUDQLPDOVYGDUDO

K R P H Z H D U V QJsUJpHSD

K R Q H V W \ QQJRU

K R Q H V W \ DGYOHZ

K R Q H \ QOHP

K R Q H \ P R R Q QFpHWDO

K R R N QORQND

K R R N Z L Q N YMRRPDO

K R R N H U QFDJJD

K R S H YD\DDNDDU

K R S H Q\DDNDDU

KRUQDQLPDOVQEpHMLQ

KRVSLWDOQORSLWDDQ

KRVSLWDOLW\QWHUDQJD

KRWYDWDDQJD

K R X U QZD[WXZR[WXZD[WX

K R X V H QQHHJ

K R X V H K R O G QQMDERRW

K R Z LQWQDND

K R Z D E R X W FRQMQDJ

K R Z P D Q \ LQWMROX

K R Z P X F K LQWMROXxDDWD

- 61 -

English-Wollof

K X J

K X J YOsQJD

K X P D Q E H L Q J QPRRQLW

K X P L G YDJXXV

K X P S QMRRJDUH

K X Q F K E D F N Q[XXJH

K X Q F K E D F N Q[RMRJDDQH

K X Q G U H G QWpHPpHU

K X Q J H U YD[LLI

K X Q J U \ YD[LLI

KXQJU\VODQJ YD[RRV

K X Q W YUsEEDUREED

KXUU\YJDDZDQWX

KXUWYJDDxWsFFDWLFFD

KXUWYDJDDxX

KXUWLQWHQVLRQDOO\YJDDxH

K X V E D Q G QMsNsUMsNDU

K \ J L H Q H QFHW

K \ Q H D QEXNNL

K \ S H U W H Q V L R Q QWDVL\RØ

K \ S Q R W L ] H QMDW

K\SQRWL]HUQMDWNDW

K\SRFULWHQMD[DVHNDW

,LVSPDQ

,VHPDD

,DPRHODD

,DPVHPDDØ

,DPVSQPDQJL

,DPYSGDPD

,DPQRWIQGXPD

,KRSHQPEDD

,VD\FSPDQH

,ZLOOQRWIQGXPD

LGHQWLI\YWDDQDO

LGLRWQVDD

LGROQWXXU[sUsP

LIFRQMIR

LIKHQVX

LILWQVX

LILWVSOHDVHVV*RGH[

LQFKDDODD[X

LIVKHQVX

LIZKHQWKH\QVXxX

LIZKHQZH QVXxX

LI\RXVRR

L J X D Q D QEDU

LOOIDWHGYDDD\JDDI

LOOIDWHGDGMJDDI

LOOIRUWXQHQFDW

LOOORFNDGMJDDI

LOOORFNYDDD\

LOOQHVVYDIHHEDURRSD

LOOQHVVQMDQJRUR

L P D J H QGHU

, P D P Q(OLPDDQ

LPLWDWHYUR\WRRSDQGRRU

L P P D W X U H DGMQDPD

LPPHGLDWHO\ DGMGDOGL

L P P R E L O H YODMD

L P S H G H YDNRxH

L P S H G H YODMDQDM

LPSHUDWLYHRSWOHHQ

L P S O H P H Q W V QEs\XNDD\

LPSOLFDWHYPRROXxDD[

L P S R U W D Q F H QMsULxQMsULxVRORK

LPSRUWDQWYDMDPSD

LPSRUWDQWQPDDJD

L P S U H V V V R P H R Q H YIDDUX

LQSUHSVLFL

L Q D E D G P R R G YDVD\

LQDKXUU\KDVWHYD\DDNDPWL

L Q D E X Q G D Q F H YDMD[

LQDJUHHPHQWYDGHpJRR

LQGHEWNLQGFDVKYDDPHO

LQGLDSHUVYDQJHHQEX

LQRUGHUWRFRQMQGD[

LQWKHUHSUHSFL

L Q E H W Z H H Q SUHSGLJJDQWH

LQFHQVHQFXXUDD\[HHxDO

LQFRQIOLFWZLWKVRPHRHYDMRWHH

LQFRQVLGHUDWHVODQJYDIDV

LQFUHDVHY\yRND\yRNX

LQFUHDVHLQDGMEX\

LQFXEDWHYEyyI

, Q G L D Q D O P R Q G QJHUWHWXEDDE

LQGLFDWLRQVQPHORNDDQ

LQHYLWDEOHDGMMDDV

LQIDQWQOLLU

LQIDQWLOHVODQJYDGR\DGL

LQIHULRUTXDOLW\YPEDV

LQIODWHY\yRNX

LQIRUPY[DPDO

L Q I R U P H G YD\sJ

LQIURQWSUHSNDQDP

LQKDELWDQWQZDD

LQKHULWQGRQQD

LQMHFWYSHQNXSLNLLU

LQMXU\QJDDxXJDDxX

LQODZQJRUR

LQTXLVLWLYHQIDDV

LQTXLVLWLYHDGMNXPSD

LQVHFWYHU\WLQ\LQVHFWQURM

LQVHUWH[GDDEXX[

LQVHUWYURRIVRRWL

LQVLGHSUHSELLU

LQVLGHQELLU

LQVLGHYDELLU

LQVLGHRXWYDELWDUxHNX

LQVLQXDWHYJDDUDO

LQVWLJDWHYJDOJDOxXOXJUXX[

LQVXOWQVDDJD

LQVXOWYEXMDWDxFDZDDV

LQWHOOLJHQFHQ[DP[DP

LQWHOOLJHQWYDDP[HO

LQWHQGWRYDQDU

LQWHQWLRQQFRREDUH

LQWHUHVWYDLWH

LQWHUHVWLQJYD[XPEDO

LQWHUULYDOUHODWLRQVKLSQJDDPR

LQWHUWULEDOUHODWLRQVKLSQNDO

LQWLPLGDWHYJsVsP

LQWUDFDEOHYDWs

LQWXLWLRQQ[DP[DP

LQYHVWLJDWHYNLVLNLVL

L Q Y R O Y H G Z L W K V R P H R Q H YD

MD[DVRR

LURQYIXGGDSDDVH

LURQQIHHUZHx

LUULWDWHQPEXJJDO

LVDYEHPX

LVQRFKRLFHH[HERR

,VODPQLVODDPOLVODDQ

,VQWWKDWLWLQWHQ[DQDD

LVRODWHGYDEHUX

LWVSQPRRP

LWFSPX

LWPXQJL

LWVHPRR

LWVKH\RXQOD

LWVDERXWWLPHYDMHJHMHJHx

,YRU\&RDVWQNRGGLZDDU

MDPEOHYDUX[UX[L

MDUQQMD[D

MDZQØDDPDP

MHDORXVYDILLUVLLV

MHDORXVRIYDDxDDQHHILLUH

MHRSDUGL]HYORU

MHRSDUGL]HG QORUX

MHRSDUG\QORUH

MHUNYELSSD

MHVWHUQFDD[DDQNDWIRNDW

MHZHOU\QRRU

MLQQQMLQH

MRFNHWQSDOWR

MRLQYDVHp[D

MRNHYIRNDI

MRNHZLWKYIRHHIR\HH

MRNHUQIRNDW

MRNHVQPD\HPH\H

-RODWULEHQ-RRODD

MROWYJsVsP

MR\YDEDDQHH[

M X G J H YDDWHH

MXJQJXWWD

-XO\QVXX\HH

M X P E O H YDUXXEDDWH

M X P E O H X S YMD[DVH

M X P S YWsEWRE

MXQFWLRQQFsOHFsOD

- X Q p QVXZR

NDUDIIHQJXWWD

NHHSYGHxFDORJ

N H H S G R L Q J YZDD

NHHSIDVWYRRU

NHHSLQJTXLHWYQGHH

- 62 -

NHWWOH

English-Wollof

NHWWOHQVDWDOD

NH\QFDDEL

NLFNQORSHW

NLFNYZH[[D

NLFNZLWKWLHKHHOYODMD

NLFNDERXWRQHVIHHWYZHH[X

NLGYIRNDI

NL GGL QJQNDI

NLOOYEyyPUH\

NLORJUDPQNLOy

NLQGDGYIDVRØ

NLQGRIYD[DZ

NLQGOHYWDDO

NLQJQEXXU

N L Q J G R P QQJXXU

NLVVYIyRQ

NLWFKHQQZDDx

NQHH QyRP

NQHHOYVXNND

NQLIHQSDDND

N Q R F N YIRJJD

N Q R F N G R Z Q YGDDQHO

N Q R F N R Q V R P H W K L Q J YGDO

N Q R Z Y[DP

N Q R Z O H J G H Q[DP[DP

N Q R Z Q I R U YD[DPHH

NQXFNOHYMRRND

NRKOQWXVXQJDO

NRODQXWQJXUX

ODERXUQPDW

ODFNYDxDNND

ODFNDGDLVLFDOO\YGDDJX

ODGGOHQEDNNX

ODG\QMHHJVR[QD

ODNHRXWYORNDUEL

O D P E QPERWH

OD PE PDVWHU QPLVZL

O D P S D QODPSD

ODQFHQ[HHM

ODQGYGDO

ODQGDVKRUHYWHHU

O D Q G R Z Q H U QODPDDQ

O D Q J X D J H YODDND

ODQWHUQERDWQIDQDDO

ODUJHYDUp\

ODUJHGUXP QMXØMXØ

ODUYDQZDOD[QMD[DDQ

ODVKYNDFFDUL

ODVWQPXMPXML

ODVWEXJYD\DDJD

ODVWFKLOGRIWKHSDUHQWVQFDDW

ODVWQDPHQVDQWD

ODVWQLJKWQELLJ

ODVW\HDUQGDDZ

ODWHYDWDUGH

ODWHDWQLJKWYDJXGGHH

ODWHIRUVRPHWKLQJYD)DQGH

ODWHLQWKHDIWHUQRRQYDQDDMH

ODWHUSUHSNDQDP

O D X J K YNH[NH[LUHH

ODXQGU\QSyRW

ODZQ\RRQ

O D \ G R Z Q YWsUDO

OD\HJJVQQHQ

OD]\QQHHJ

OD]\YDWD\DO

OHDGHUQERRSDNLOLIDQMLLW

OHDIQ[RE

OHDNYVHHQD

OHDSYVRR[WsEWRE

OHDUQYMDQJD

OHDWKHUZRUNHUQXXGH

OHDYHYEDD\LZRFFD

OHDYHDORQHYIDWD

OHDYHIRUJRRGYDXXV

OHDYHKRPHLQDQJHU YID\

OHDYHWLUHGQHVVY[LL[

OHDYHZLWKYEDD\HH

OHFWXUHUQMDQJDOHNDWH

OHHNQSRRUR

OHIWKDQGQFDDPRx

OHQGYDDEDDEDOOHE

OHQGDKDQG YMDDSSDOH

OHQGRXWYDEDOHDEOH

O H Q G R X W W R V R P H R Q H YDEOH

OHQGHUQDDEDNDW

OHQJWKRIIDEULFQOHHV

O H Q J W K H Q YxDPEDDV

OHVVHQQZDDxHHNX

OHWYPD\

OHWKHURSWQD

OHWKLPRSWQD

OHWLWRSWQD

OHWKHUYWDNND

OHWVGRLWH[DFD

OHWWHUQDUDIEDWDD[HOOHHWDU

OHWWXFHQVDODDW

OHYHOYDPDDVDORR

OLDUQNDDFLNDWQHWDOLNDW

OLDUQYQHJIHQNDW

OLEHUDOYDILL[

OLEUDU\QNDJJX

OLFHQWHHQ

OLHQNDDFL

OLHGRZQYODD

OLHGRZQYDWsGGD

OLHIODWRQRQHVEDFNYMDD[DDQ

OLHVQGXXO

OLIHQEDNHQ

OLIWYGXNDWsNDWL

OLIWXSYHx

OLIWXSDQGUDLVHGYHNDWHNX

OLIWXSDJDUPHQWYRJ

OLIWRQHVKDQGWRVWULNHY[DDFL

OLJKWYDOHHUR\RIZR\RIR\RI

OLJKWYMDIDOWDDO

OLJKWDILUHYMDIDO

OLJKWHQYR\RIDO

OLJKWHQLQJQPHOD[DO

OLNHDGMNRPQL

OLNHYEXJJDQRE

OLNHDGYNR

OLNHWKDWFRQMQRRQX

OLNHQHVVYDPHOR

OLNLQJQPEXJJpHO

OLPHQOLPRØ

OLPLWYDDSDO

OLQHQOLLx

OLQROHXP QWDSH

OLTXLGIRRGYMHpUL

OLVWYOLP

OLVWHQYGpJOX

OLWUHQOLLWDU

OLWWHUQPEDOLW

OLWWOHYDVHZWXXWL

OLYHYGsNND

OLYHQGHNNDGXQGD

OLYHO\YD[XPED

OLYHUQUHHV

OLYLQJURRPQVDDO

OL]DUGQVLQGD[\DO

ORDGYHEHQVsIVRIVyI

OREVWHUQVXXP

ORFDO$IULFDQEORXVHQGDJLW

ORFDOIUDJUDQWVPDGHIURUQ

JRQJD

ORFDOSDQWVQFDD\D

ORFDWHGYDQHNND

ORFNYFDDELVRR

ORFNHWQODQJDO

ORFXVWEHDQ QQHWHWX

O R G J H YGDOIDW

ORJQEDQWDHW

ORLWHULQJYZLLULZDDUD

ORQHO\YDZpHW

O R Q J DGMJXGGD

O R Q J K D Q G O H QJRSSSpHO

ORRNYSLLWXVHHW[RRO

ORRNEDFNLQWRRQHVHOIYJHHVWX

O R R N E H K L Q G YJHHVWX

O R R N G R Z Q R Q YWLLP

ORRNIRUYZXWXWZXWL

ORRNIRUYDOD[DDUFLOD[DDxL

ORRNIRUZDUGWRYDVHpQWX

ORRNOLNHYPHO

ORRNOLNHYDQLURRQXURR

ORRVHYDUpHED\DQ[D\sPEs[

\RORP\XPEX[\XPEXU

ORRVHHVWHHPIRUYDLLx

ORRVHLQWHUHVWY\RR[L

ORRVHYDOXHYIXUL

ORRVHZHLJKW YDODDSD\RR\

ORVHYIRRUHpUDO

ORVWYDUHpU

- 63 -

English-Wollof

O R X G

ORXGWDONQØDZØDZL

ORYHQPEXJJpHOQREpHO

ORYHYQRE

O R Y H G R Q H QVRRSH

ORZWLGHQIHU

OXFNQZRUVDJ

O X J J D J H QEDJDDVHQ

OXNHZDUPZDWHUQQXJD

OXOOYEDDPEDDQH

O X P S QRRJD

O X Q F K QDx

OXQFKDWYDxHH

OXVWYD[HPHP

P D F K L Q H QPDVLQ

P D G D P QVR[QD

P D G S H U V R Q DGMGRI

PDJLVWUDWHQDDWHHNDW

P D L G QPELQGDDQ

PDL]HIORXUQVDQ[DO

P D N H YGHIDUMDJDO

PDNHDILVWYGDQND

PDNHDKDVWH YJDDZDQWX

PDNHDKROHYNRSDWL

PDNHDNQRW YIDV

PDNHDOLQHYUsGGD

PDNHDPLVWDNH YMXXP

PDNHDTXLFNVWRSYMDGGD

PDNHDTXLFNVWRSZKLOHYMDDGD

PDNHDVKULOOYNHHNX

P D N H D V R X Q G YMLE

PDNHDQHIIRUWYDJRyUJRyUOX

MHpP

P D N H E H F R P H V R X U YDIRUR[DO

P D N H F D O P YDHPDOH

P D N H F O H D Q YVHWDO

P D N H F R P I R U W D E O H Y\DDWDO

P D N H H D V \ YR\RIDO

PDNHHIIRUWYNROLNROLNRWRUNRWR

P D N H H V F D S H YUDZDO

PDNHILWYDHPDOH

PDNHIXQRIYND\LWORRNs\LWORR

P D N H L P S R U W D Q W DYID\GDDO

P D N H N Q R Z Q Y[DPDO

PDNHOLYHO\YD[XPEDO

P D N H R Q H V H O I K D S S \ YD

EDDQHH[X

P D N H S H R S O H N Q R Z R I D YMDIXXU

P D N H X Q F R Q I R U W D E O H Y[DWDO

P D N H X V H R I V R P H W K L Q J Y

MDIDQGXMsIDQGX

P D O H F R Z QsNND

PDOHSLOJULPQ$ODDML

0 DO LDQS HDQX W QJHWHEDPEDUD

P D Q D J H YIH[H

P D Q G L Q N D P D V T X H U D G H Q

NDQNXUDØ

P D Q J R QPDQJRUR

P D Q J U R Y H QPDQNRR

P D Q J U R Y H V QPDDQJL

P D Q L D F QSXOOR[

P D Q V Q D P H QNDDEDPDQGX

P D Q X U H QPDxR

P D U D E R X W QVHULx

PDULMXDQDQMDDPED

P D U N YPDUOX

P D U N R I V R P H W K L Q J QQRR

PDUNHUDGYND

PDUNHWQMDMH

PDUULDJHQVs\

PDUU\YWDNND

P D V K YULJLx

P D V R Q QPDVRØ

P D V T X H U D G H QNXPSRVLPED

P D V V D J H YEyVGDPSDIX\

PDVWLFDWHYVD[DDUPL

P D V W X E D W H YPEDOX

P D W QQGsVEDVDØ

PDWPDWUHVV YQGsVWDQ

P D W F K H V QDOPHWPDFH

PDWHULDOQQGLPyILLV

PDWWHUQPELU

P D W X U H G YDIHQGHHNX

0DXULWDQLDQJDDQDDU

P D \ R Q L H V H QPD\RQHHV

P D \ R U QPHHU

P H D V O H V QØDV

P H D V X U H YHPDOHQDWD[D\PD

P H D W QQGDZDO\DDSD

0 H F F D QPDNND

P H G L F L Q H QJDUDE

PHGLWDWHY[DODDW

PHGLWDWLRQQ[DODDW

P H H N YDWHHØ

P H H W YGDMHHIHNNDWDVHH

PHHWZLWKYGDMHH

P H H W L Q J QQGDMH

P H O R Q Q[DDO

PHOWYVHH\\RR\

P H P R U L V H YWDQND

P H Q G YJDDUMDJDO

P H Q W D O O \ L P P D W X U H S H U V R Q Q

VDD

PHULWYHHORR

P H V V D J H QEDWDD[HO[LEDDU

P H V V H Q J H U Q\RQQpQW

PHWDOVFXUUHUYD[LLV

PHWHUQPHHWDU

PLGZLIHQWLLPNDW

P L G Q L J K W Q[DDMLJXGGL

PLJUDWHYJHQWD

PLONYELWL

PLOOHWQGXJXEVDQ[DO

PLOOLRQQDOIXQ

P L Q F H YIHUHM

PLQLVWHUQPLQLVWD

P L U U R Z QVHHWX

P LVF KLHYHQFDDFDD\

PLVIRUWXQH QNDWDD

PLVOHDGYNRORRM

P LVV YIRR

P LVV YDPR\QDPD

PLVVHDFKRWKHUYQDDPD

P L V V V R P H R Q H YQDDPD

PLVWDNHQQMXXPWH

PLVWDNHIRUYMDDZDDWOH

P LVW DN HQ YMXXP

PL[YERROHVLLP

PL[QMDPED

PL[WRJHWKHUYMD[DVH

P R D Q YRQND

P R F N YxDDZDO

PRLVWYDWRR\

P R L V W H Q QWRR\DONDDV

P R P H Q W QVDDVVDD

0 R Q G D \ Q$OWLQH/XQGL

P R Q H \ Q[DDOLV

P R Q H \ E R [ QNHHVDUDQNHHV

P R Q N H \ QJROR

P R Q W K QZHHU

P R R G DGMFDVJLQ

P R R G \ QGLNDOH

P R R G \ YDZDDPH

P R R Q QZHHU

0 R R U Q$PHWQDDU

PRUHFDUHIXOO\YDWHH\

PRUHFDUHIXOO\QPR\WX

P R U Q L Q J QVXEED

PRUWDUQJsQQD

P R V T X H QMDDNDMXPDD

P R V T X H K H D G Q(OLPDDQ

P R V T X L W R Q\RR

P R V T X L W R H V QURM\RR

P R W K H U QQGH\\DD\

PRWLYHY[LLU

PRWRUELNHQPRELOHWWRIWRI

P R X Q W YyZZDU

P R X U Q YWsQMD

P R X V H QMDQD[MLQD[

P R X W K QJpHPHx

P R Y H YNDWDUDQGDO

P RYHRQHVIRRWDERXW YMRJJL

PRYHWRWKHVLGHYUDQGX

P X F K DGYIR

P X F K QEDUL

P X G QEDQSRWRSRWR

P X G G \ DGMSRWRSRWR

PXODWWR QPDODDWDU

P X O F K QQD[

P X O F K L Q J QWXxGDMDOHQD[

P X P QPHHU\DD

P X V F O H QFDDVIDVRR

P X V O L P QVHULx

PXVOLPFRIILQQMDDW

PXVOLPIHDVWQJDDPR

- 64 -

P X V W

English-Wollof

P X V W DYZDU

P X V W QIRIRJ

P X W H QOXPXXPX

P \ SDVXPD

P\VWHU\YDNXPSD

P\VWLILHGYDZDDUX

QDLOQGDDMSRQWDGDDM

QDLOYGDDM

Q D P H YOLPWXGGHH

Q D P H QERULIDDWX

QDPHRIDILVKQFRRIMLV

Q D P H G QWXGGD

Q D P L Q J QQJpQWp

Q D S H QORRV

Q D S N L Q V QQJHPED

QDUUDWHDVWRU\YQHWDOL

QDUUDWRUQQHWDOLNDW

Q D X J K W QGDUDWXV

Q D X J K W \ YDVDDVDD\

QDYHOQMXPED[

QHDUSRVWSGDDOD

QHDUYDMHJH

QHDUE\YDGHQGRR

QHDUO\YD[DZ

QHFN QEDDW

Q H H G YDDDMRVR[OD

QHHGOHQSXUVDSXVy

Q H J D W H V E H D Q G P X DYWH

QHJOLJHQWYDVDJJDQ

QHJOLJHQWQEHVH[HHQH

Q H L J K E R X U QGsNNDQGRR

Q H S K H Z QMDUEDDW

QHVWQ\DDWDDJD

QHWQPEDDO

QHWWOHQJDUJDPERRVH

QHYHUDGYPXN

QHZIUHVKDGMHHVEHHV

Q H Z V Q[LEDDU

QH[WRQHDGMEHQHHQ

QH[WSHUVRQ QNHQHHQ

QH[W\HDUQGsZsQ

QLFHYDUDIHW

QLHFHQMDUEDDW

QLJKWQJXGGL

QLOYDPDDVJXGDØ

QLOQQGDPGLNXWQGDPGHPXW

QLSSOHQFXV

Q R H[GHpGHpW

Q R R Q H QNHQ

Q R Z K H U H QIHQ

QRELOLW\QQJRU

Q R E O H QJpHUJRU

Q R E R G \ QNHQ

QRLVHQFRRZ

Q R Q H DGYEHQ

Q R R Q QEHFDNEsFsN

Q R V H QEDNHQ

Q R V H E O H H G QERUL

Q R V \ QGsQNXPSD

Q R V \ YDVRE

QRWLQRUGHUYDMDJDGL

Q R W H E R R N QNDUQH

Q R W K L Q J QGDUD

QRWLILHGYD\sJ

QRWLI\Y[DPDO

QRWLI\Q\sJDO

Q R Z DGYOHpJL

Q R Z D G D \ V QELL

R E L W X D U \ D Q Q R X Q F H P H Q W QWDDJH

REOLJDWLRQQZDUXJDO

REOLJDWLRQUHOLJLRQQIDUDWD

REOLJDWRU\QGDJDQ

REO LJHG DYZDU

R E V F X U H QOsQGsP

R E V F X U H YLLU

REV H UYH YVHHWOX

REVWUXFWWRYGRJDQGX

R F F X S D W L R Q QPpHFp

RFFXUY[HZ

R F H D Q QJHHM

R G G QSDWD

RIFRXUVHDGYEDxD

RIFRXUVHH[NRZDDZNDx

RIIVSULQJQGRRP

RIIZRUNYZDDFD

RIIHUYPD\QLLVR

RIIHULQJQVRRPH\H

RKH[SUHVVLRQDGMH\

RLOQGLZ

RLQWPHQWH\HQWXXI

RNQDFD

RNUDQNDQMD

R N U D V R X S QVXSD

ROGDGMPDJ

ROGYDPDDJHW

ROGIDVKLRQHGYD[HZZL

R O G P D Q QSDD

R O G Z R P D Q QPHHUPDJJHW

R Q SUHSVLFL

RQGXWLHVYD\H

RQ WRS SUHSNDZNRZ

RQWRSRISUHSNRZNDZ

R Q H DGMEHQQD

R Q H H \ H G QSDWD

RQHVKHULWDJHQZDD\DD

RQHVSHUVRQDODIIDLUQPERRMD

RQH V ZD\ Q\RRQ

RQHVHOIQVXPDERSSD

R Q L R Q V QVREOHOLxRØ

RQO\DGYUHN

RQO\FRQMIR

R R K H [ F O D P D W L R Q H[FDD

R S H Q YXEEL

RSHQRQHVH\H Y[LSSL

R S H Q R Q H V P R X W K YØDDØ

R S H Q H G QXEpHNX

R S H Q H G YDODxDU

RSHUDWHY[DU

RSHUDWLRQQ[DU

R S L X P QMDDPEDMDPED

RSSRUWXQLW\YMRW

R S S R V L W H SUHSMDDNDDUORR

R S S R V L W H YDMXEOX

RUFRQMIRZDOD

RUDOKLVWRULQJpZsO

R U D Q J H QVRUDDQV

RUGHUQ\RRQ

RUGHUYGRJDO

RUJDQLVDWLRQQPERRWDD\

R U J D V P YJXX

RULJLQDWHYID[HHNX

R U S K D Q QEDD\R

2VWULFKQEDQMRROL

RWKHUQEHQHHQ

RWKHUDGMGRR

RWKHUVDGM\HQHHQ

RXUSDVXxX

RXWSRVWSEDQWD

RXWSUHSELWL

RXWGDWHGQ[HZL

RXWRIYDEDQND

RXWRIQxDND

RXWRXWVLGHDGYEDQWD

RXWVLGHQELWL

RXWVLGHSRVWSEDQWD

RXWVLGHUQGR[DQpHP

R Y H Q QIXXU

R Y H U E H Q G QVpJDD

R Y H U E H Q G YMXXWX

R Y H U S R Z H U YQRRW

R Z Q YPRRP

R Z Q SRVSQ\RV

R Z Q H U V K L S SDERV

R [ H Q DGMsNND

R\VWHUQ\R[RV

SDF H YMHpJL

SDFLI\QMDW

SDF N YSDMDOH

S D F N R Q H V E H O R Q J L Q J YDHEX

SDFNHWQSDNHW

SDGORFNQNDUQDDW

S D J D Q QppIDU\pHIDU

SDLQQPHHWLW

SDLQIXODGMPHpWL

SDLQWYSHQWXXU

SDLUQSHHU

SDOPOHDYHVYD[LLV

SDOPOHDYHVQ[RELWLLU

SDOPRLOQGLZWLLU

SDOPUDWQMDDU

SDOPWUHHQWLLU

S D O P Z L Q H QVsQJD

S D Q QSDDQ

S D Q F D N H QEHxHSDQNHW

- 65 -

English-Wollof

S D Q W

SDQWY[LL[

SDQWKHUQWHQH

SDQWVQWXEp\

S D S QIRQGHQDDQPEXXUXUX\

SDSHUQND\LWNs\LW

SDUHQWVQZDDMXU

SDUNQED\DOED\H

SDUORXUQVDDO

SDUURWQFR\FDNX

SDUWQSDDU[DDMR

SDUWYDZDDOD

SDUWYIDWDZDDOD

SDUWDNHYIDUIppWpp

SDUWDNHYDZDDQH

SDUWLWLRQYLLU

SDVV YURPEDZHHV

S D V V D M X G J H P H Q W YGRJDO

S D V V R Q W R V R P H R Q H YMRWDOL

SDVWYDSDDVH

SDWFKYIDWDJDDU

SDWKQPEHGGD\RRQ

SDWLHQWYDWHH\

S D X S H U QEDDGRROD

S D Y H G U R D G QPEHGGDWDOL

SD\HUQ-RRODDID\NDW

S D \ P D V W H U Q-RRODDID\NDWNDWWRX

PDN

S D \ P H Q W QSH\

S H D F H QMDDPD

SHDFHRQ WR \RX H[

PDDOHHNXPVDODDP

SHDFHUHWXUQWR\RXQ

PDDOHHNXPVDODDP

S H D F R F N QMDPEDMyRE

S H D Q X W E H D Q V V D X F H QEDDVH

SHDQXWEXWWHUQGHJH

SHDQXWFDNH QJDWRQJDWR

S H D Q X W V W H Z H[PDDIH

S H D Q X W V QJHUWH

SHDUQSL\D

SHDVDQWQMDPEXU

SHFNHUVODQJQNRR\

SHGDOQSHGDDO

SHHOYOHV[RROL

SHHOLQJVQ[RROLW

S H H S YD\XUQGX

S H H S L Q J Y\XUQGRR

SHHSRYHURQHVIDFHY

ZHGDDxDDPX

S H J V QNHSSX

S H J V YNHSSD

S H Q Q[DOLPED

SHQHWUDWHYIyOD

SHQLVQJDQGDNRR\VXOOD

S H Q Q \ QEXUp\

S H R S O H QJDDQLW

SHRSOHRIQZDD

SHUIRUDWHYEyQQD

SHUIRUPDEOXWLRQYMDDSSD

SHUIRUPDEROXWLRQ YWLLP

SHULRGQGLLUMDPDDQRWDØ

ZR[WXZD[WX

SHUSLUHYxD[D

SHUVHYHUHYDPXx

S H U V R Q QQLW

SHUVRQDOLW\QGRQPD

SHUVRQDOLW\DGYID\GD

SHUVRQVZLWFKFUDIWYMDIXXU

SHUWXUEYJpWHQ

SHVWOHQNXXU

SHWUROQHVDDQV

SHWUROJDVVWDWLRQQHVDDQVHHU

S K O H J P QxDQGD[LW

S K R W R J U D S K QQDWDDO

SLFNYIRU

SLFNDORFNYMDDEDO

SLFNXSYIREIDEVHHSLVLSL

SLFNXSTXLFNO\H[FyILW

SLFNLQJXSWKLQJVQIRUDDWX

SLFWXUHQQDWDDO

SLHFHQGRJLW

SLHFHRIPXVLFQEXXP

SLHFHRIPXVLFYJDODQ

S L H F H R I Z R R G QEDQWD

SLHFHVQ[RRWLW

SLHUFHYVRR

SLHUFHQEyQDD

SLJQPEDDP

SLJGRPHVWLFQPEDDP

S L J H R Q QSLWD[

SLJLQ\QNXXV

SLOHYMDO

SLOHQVDDPWDU

SLOHLQWKHODUJHSLOHVYQDDI

S L P S O H QSLFFDSLFFD

SLQYNHSSDWDSD

SLQQSHQJX

S L Q F K YGRPSDWWsFFDWLFFD

S L Q H D S S O H QVDQDDQ

S L R X V YDVHHOD\LLZ

SLSHVPRNLQJSLSHQJpQD

S L S H V P R N L Q J S L S H Q[DDQX

SLUDWHYWRRSDQGRRU

SLWQNDPEDSD[

SLW\Q\pUPDDQGH

SLW\YD\pUpP

SLW\RQHVHOIQ\pUpPDQWDOX

SODFHQEsUsEEDUDEQRRSDODDV

\DD

SODFHYODDSDODDVHWDDMWHJ

SODLWYOpWWDPDDE

SODQIRUYQDWD

SODQWYMsPEDW

SODVWHUYWDIWDØ

SODVWHUDIORRUYGDU

SO DVWHU ZL WK FHPHQW PXGYUDD[

SODVWLFQSDODVWLJ

SODVWLFEDJQPEXXV

SODWHQDVHW

SOD\QSR

SOD\YIR

S O D \ G U X P V YWsJD

SOD\HDWLQJYNRMRPWX

SOD\ORYHYNRRFDNRRFD[

SOD\LQJFDUGVQNDUWR

SOHDVHYEDQOHO

SOHDVHWR*RG YDVRREHH

SOHDVXUHQFRREDUH

SOHDWYUDV

SOHQW\YDRRP

SOHQW\QEDUL

SOXFNYID[DIRR[DVX[LZLWD

SOXQJHLQH[SUHVVLRQQVRREX

SOXQJHLQH[SUHVVLRQ LQWHQ

FXPEX[

SOXQJHLQULYHURFHDQHY

VyREX

SRFNHWQMLEDSRRV

S R N H YFX[XxUXX[VXEX[

SRNHRQHVIRUHKHDGYSDØDV

SROLFHQSROLV

SROLFHVODQJQFR\

SROLVKVKRHYVLUDDV

SROLWHYDPDQGX

SROLWLFVQSROLWLJ

S R Q G QGpHJ

S R Q G H U Y[DODDW

S R R O QGpHJZD\R

S R R U YDxDNNDWRUR[

S R R U P D Q QPLVNLLQ

S R R U S H U V R Q QEDDGRROD

SRUULGJHQFXXUDDIDVRRIRQGH

ODD[

SRUWLRQQ[DDMR

SRUWUDLWQQDWDDO

S R V V H V V Y\RUH

S R V V H V V L R Q SDERV

S R V V H V V L R Q YPRRP

S R V V H V V L R Q V SRVSQ\RV

SRWQNDZGLLUVXMHHU

SRWDWRHVQSRPSLWHHU

SRWEHOO\QNRROD

S R X Q G QOLLEDUVRR[D

S R X Q G YZRO

S R X Q G H G P R X O G J U D L Q Q

QDDNDPEXUX

S R X U DGMERQ

S R X U YVRRWLWXXU

SRXUVORZO\Y[HHOL

S R Z G H U QVXQJXI

S R Z G H U E D R E D E O H D I QODDOR

S R Z H U QGRROHNDWWDQ

SUDLVHYVDQWDWDJD

- 66 -

SUDLVH

English-Wollof

SUDLVHEHWR*RG$UDELFH[

DO[DPGXOLODD

SUDLVHVLQJHUVQJpZsOxHHxR

SUD\QMXOL

SUD\YxDDQ

SUD\IRUYxDDQDO

SUD\LQJSODFHQxDDQXNDD\

S UHDFKYZDDUZDDUH

SUHFLVHO\H[VDDODDZ

SUHFLVHO\QVD[

S U H F R F L R Q V YDJRRJ

S U H F R F L R X V YDSDQND

S U H J Q D Q F \ QELLU

S U H J Q D Q W YDELLU

SUHSDUDWLRQQSDUHH

SUHSDUHYODOSDUHH

SUHSDUHQSDUHSDDUH

SUHSDUHYDSDUHH

S UHSDUHGYDIDVRR

SUHSDUHIRUYSDUHHO

SUHSDULQJQSDUHH

SUHVFULSWLRQQQGLJWDO

S U H V H Q F H QMsPPDMRPPD

SUHVHQWYDWHHZ

SUHVHQWQ\yREDO

SUHVVYIXGGD

SUHVWLJHQGDUDMD

SUHWHQGYIRRM

SUHYHQWYEDDUHIDQ[DNDOWHUH

SULFHQQMsJ

SULFNYFXXWFXXF

SULFNO\KHDWQSLFFDSLFFD

SULHVWQODDEH

SULPYDOHHUDO

3ULQFHQOLQJHHU

SULQFHVVQOLQJpHU

SULVRQQNDVR

S U R E O H P QMDIHMDIH

S U R E O H P YDVR[OD

S U R F H H G YMLLWX

SURIHVVLRQQPpHFp

SURIIHVVLRQQOLJHH\

SURKLELWYDD\HHWHUH

S U R P L V H YGLJ

S U R P S W YJDDJDQWL

S U R S K H W Q\RQQpQW

SURVHO\WHQWXXEpHQ

SURVSHULW\YDQDDW

SURVWLWXWHQFDJJD

SURVWLWXWLRQQFDJJDWX

SURWHFWQWDQND

SURWHFWYVDDPD

SURWHFWLRQQJDUROHPDDDDU

SURWHVWDQWQNDWROLNJXUPHQW

S U R X G YDIXX\

SURYLQFLDOFKLHIQFLLI

SURYLVLRQVQQGXJJX

S U R Y R N H YWRRx

SXEHUW\IRUJLUOVYMDQ[DWX

SXELFKDLUQFRRNDMDDI

S X G G O H QWDD

SXOORIIIURPYIX[L

SXOORXWYOR[DWL

S X P S QSRPSH

S X P S N L Q QEDDQJDQDDMR

SXQFKZLWKWKHILVWYNsPs[

S X Q F W X U H QVRR

SXSLOQQMDDQJDDQ

SXUHDGMSLLU

SXUHYDSLLU

SXUVHQNDOSHQDIDSRRV

S X V K YSXXV

SXWYGHIODDWDDMWHJ

SXWDORDGRQRQHVQ\HQ

SXWDORDGRQRQHVYHQ

SXWLQGLVRUGHUYDUXXEDDWH

SXWLQIURQWYMLLWDO

SX WRQ YVRO

S X W R Q Z H L J K W YDDP\DUDP

SXWRXWYNDPDMyI

SXWWRJHWKHUYERROH

SX]]OHYXPSD

SX]]OHQILUQGp

SX]]OHV QFD[

S \ W K R Q Q\HHZ

TXDUUDOY[XOyR

TXDUUHOQWDIDDU[XORR

TXDUUHOYØLLURRØDDURR

T X H H Q QEXXPL

TXHULOODQGLØRRO

T X H V W L R Q QODØ

T X H V W L R Q YODDMWH

T X H V W L R Q LQWEDQ

TXLFNQJDDZ

TXLHWQQRSLPLLNDU

TXLHWH[WXXN

TXLHWYDPLVNDUQRSSLVHOHZ

UDFHQ[HHW

UDGLRQUDMR

UDLQYWDZ

UDLQHGYWDZDW

UDLQ\VHDVRQQQDZHW

UDLVHY\DU\yRND

UDSHY\HNHWDDQ

UDSLVWQ\HNHWDDQNDW

UDUHY\DIDO

UDVFDOYDVDDVDD\

UDWQNDxD

U D Z S H D Q X W V QJHUWH[DDUDQ

UHDFKQMRW

UHDFKRQHVOLPLWYVsVWHHVDO

UHDGYMDQJD

UHDGV\OODEOHE\V\OODEOHYLMML

UHDG\DGYEDQWD

UHDG\YDSDUHH

U H D G \ W R G R V R P H W K L Q J YDQDU

UHDOO\DGYOsQ[D

UHEXNHYGDUDO

U H E X N H V R P H R Q H YGDUDO

UHFDOOY[DDPDOHNX

UHFHLSWQULVLW

UHFHLYHRQHVSD\YIH\HHNX

UHFLSURFDOUHODWLRQVKLSQ

MsIODQWH

UHFLWHYWDUL

UHFRJQLVHY[DDPHH[DDPDOHNX

UHFRJQL]H YQHHPHHNX

U H F R P P H Q G YGLJJDO

UHFRYHUIURPY[LPDOHNX

UHFRYHUIURPDIDLQWY[LPL

UHFWLI\YELMDQWLJDDJDQWL

UHGQ[RQ[D

UHGXFHYZDDxL

UHGXFHQZDDxHHNX

U H G X F H G QZDDxHHNX

U H G X F H G YWDODDWD

UHHGQxD[ZDD

UHIHUHHQDUELW

UHIXVHYDODQND

UHIXVHYEDx

UHJDOHYWHUDO

UHJDUGQNHUVD

UHJUHWYUHpFX

UHMHFWYJHHGD

UHMRLFHYDEDDQHH[EDDQHH[X

UHODWLYHQPERRND

UHODWLYHVUSVXEX

UHOD[YMHHNL

UHOD[QQRSDOHNX

UHOLHIYZROX

UHOLHYHYQRSSDO

UHOLJLRQQGLLQp

UHOXFWDQFHYDxHHJ

UHPDLQYDPDQNH

UHPDLQYGHV

UHPDLQV QQGsVLW

U H P H P E H U YIDDWHOHNX

UHPLQDQWQQGsVLW

U H P R Y H QJpQHH

U H P R Y H YODDOLUDQGDOWHHJL

UHPRYHSDWFKLQJPDWHULDOVY

IDWDUxL

UHPRYHZLWKIRUFH YID[D

U H Q R X Q F H Y[DDFHH

UHSDLUYGHIDUJDDUMDJDO

UHSHDWQGHIDDW

UHSHDWYZR[DDW

UHSRUWQ[LEDDU

UHSRUWYERROH

UHSUHVHQWDWLYHQQGDZ

UHVHDUFKYJHHVWX

U H V H P E O H Y[HOPDWL

UHVLGHQFHQNsU\DDGHNXZDD\

UHVLGHQWQZDD

- 67 -

English-Wollof

UH VLGXH

UHVLGXHQQGsVLW

UHVSHFWYDQDZ\DUX

UHVSHFWYIRQND

UHVSHFWQFsUNHUVDWHUDQJD

UHVSHFWDGYID\GD

UHVSHFWIXOYDDDMR

U H V S R Q G YWyQWXX\XZX\RR

ZX\X

U H V S R Q G U X G H O \ YJpGGD

U H V S R Q G W R V R P H R Q H U X G H O \ Y

MDDQGLMDDQL

UHVSRQVHWRDFDOOH[QDDP

UHVSRQVLEOHYVD\WX

UHVWYQRSSDOHNXQRSSDOX

UHVWOHVVYDPXXWPXXWL

UHVWUDLQYWL\H[Dx

UHVXUUHFWYGHHNDOL

UHWDOLDWHYIH\XILSX

UHWUDFWYZHHGL

UHWUHDWYZRxHHNX

UHWULHYHYIHHx

UHWXUQYEDDNDQWLGHHORRZRxHHNX

UHWXUQWROLYHYGHHNL

UHYHDOYIHHxDO

UHYHQJH YIH\X

UHYLHZYVHHJD

UHYLVHYJHHVWX

UHYLYHYGHHNDOLGHHNL

U K X Q S D O P QURQ

ULEQIDDU

ULFHQFHHEPDDORVDQ[DO

ULFKYDULLV

ULGHYZDU

ULGHUQGDZDONDW

ULJKWKDQGQQGH\MRRU

ULQJQMDDUX

U L Q J Z R U P YJsJsU

ULQVHY\DODQGL

ULQVHWKHPRXWK YJDOD[QGHNX

ULSRIIQÙHHWLWDSDOH

ULSHYDxRU

ULSHQYUsQ[D

ULVNYMsQJX

ULYDOU\QZXMMH

ULYDOVQMDPDDOHQDPDDOH

ULYHUQGH[

URUHFHLYHYMRW

URDGQPEHGGD\RRQ

URDGGHPQLL

URDGVWUHHWQWDOL

U R D P YZyU\DD\

URDVWYVDDI

URDVWHGSHDQXWVQFDDI

URDVWVODQJYIXXU

UREHQNDPLVRRO[DIWDDQ

URFNQ[HHUGRM

UROOYEyUyØOD[DV

UROORQWKHJURXQGQEyUyQJX

UROORQWKHJURXQGYFDDGLFDDGL

U R R P QQHHJ

URRWVQUHHQ

URSHQEXXP

URSHIRUWKHZHOOQJRM

URVDU\EHHGVQVDDSLOHW

URWYQsEQyE

URWWHQYQsEQyE

U R X Q G DGMPyUyJ

URYLQJIDUPHUVQVXUJD

UXEYUDD\ULLE

UXEWKHH\HYWR[Rx

UXGHYDOXXEXOXXJXUHHZ

UXGHVXON\YDEHHZ

UXJQWDSH

UXOHYGRJDOVD\WX

U X P S O H QxDJDV

U X P S O H YDVXIXQp

UXQYERULGDZ

UXQ D E RXW DGMILUILUL

UXQDERXWH[SUHVVLRQ YEyU

EyUL

UXQDIWHUVRPHRQHWKLQJY

GDD[HH

UXQKHOWHUVNHOWHUYGDØLGDØL

U X Q L Q D F R Q I X V H G P D Q Q H U DGM

ILUILUL

UXQLPSHUDWLYHYGDZDO

UXQQLQJZDWHUWDSQSRPSH

VUPL

VDFULILFHYVDUD[ZDODQWHHUX

VDGYDPHU

VDIHQNHHV

VDLGYNRQH

VDODU\QSH\

VDOHVQQMDUWH

VDOLYDWHVY\XXW

VDOWQ[RURP

VDOWHGGULHGPHDWQNHWDQGL

VDOW\Q[RURPH

V D P H YDWRRORR

V D P H QQXURR

V D P H DGYVD[

VDSQODDORPHHQ

VDSLOHWQNXUXV

V D U R Q J QPDOODPPRQDDPVsU

VDWDQQLEOLLVVH\WDDQH

VDWLVILHGYDVXXU

VDWLVILHGJRRGQGR\OX

6D WXUG D\QDVHWVDPGL

V D X F H QVRRV

VDYHYGHxFDPXVDOVXWXUDZROX

ZROOX

VDYHYDRyU

VDYHIURPWURXEOHHWFQPXVDO

VDYHIURPWURXEOHHWYWDQND

VDYLRUQPXVDONDW

VD\YIRNRQHQHOZD[ZR[

ZR[ZD[

VD\LQJYQIRR

VD\LQJQNDDGXZD[LQ

VFDOHYZDDV

VFDOHVILVKQZDVLQWRRU

VFDUFLW\YDxDNND

VFDUFLW\QPDQNRR

VFDUIQIXODDUNDDODWHJX

VFDWWHUYWDVWDVDDUH

VFDWWHUHGYDWDVDDURR

V F D Y H Q J H YIRUNsV

V F D Y H Q J L Q J QIRUDDWX

VFHQWQ[HW

VFKRODUQMDQJDNDW

V F K R R O QMDQJXMDQJXNDD\

VFLVVRUVQVLVR

V F R R S YEXXE

VFRUHQPDUNH

V F R U S L R Q QMLLW

V F R Z O YxDQJDO

V F U D P E O H YQJLLURRQMLLURRQMLLURy

VFUDSHYRR\LR\[RRV

VFUDWFKYHVHQJDMDRRNDRRNDWX

[RVL

V F U H D P Y\XX[X

V F U H Z V QZLLV

VFUXEYUDJJDVRRFD

VFUXEFORWKHV YIHWH

VHDQJHHM

VHDJXOOQNLULJHHM

VHDPVWUHVV QxDZNDW

VHDUFKYNLVLNLVLQLLWVHHWXW

VHDUFKDURXQGIRUIRRGYNsV

VHDUFKIRUYDOD[DDUFLOD[DDxL

VHDUFKIRUYZXWXW

V H D V R Q QWDØ

V H F R Q G QxDDUHHO

V H F R Q G Z L I H QxDDUHHOLMDEDU

VHFUHWYDNXPSD

VHFUHWLYHQVXWXUD

VHFUHWLYHDGMVXWXUD

VHFWLRQQZDDODSDUWL

VHFWLRQRIWUHHQEDQ[DDV

VHFXUHYJDUGH

V H F X U H V R P H R Q H YVXWXUD

VHFXULW\QJDUGHNDW

VHHYJLVVHHW[RRO

VHHHDFKRWKHUYJLVHH

VHHRIIYJXQJHp

VH HG QSHHSD[RR[MLZX

VHHNDZD\YIH[H

V H J P H Q W YZDDOD

VHLJHQZDDIX

VHLJHYJDDSDKDDU

VHL]XUHRIRQHVULJKWQQRRWHHO

VHOHFWYWDDQDO

VHOIFRQWUROQNHUVD

- 68 -

VHOI

English-Wollof

VHOIHVWHHQQMRP

VHOIKRQRXU QMRP

VHOIUHVSHFWDGMIXOOD

VHOIUHVSHFWYDPDQGX\LLZ

VHOILVKYDEXJJp

VHOOYMDD\

VHOOZHOOQMDU

VHOOHUQMDD\NDW

V H P H Q QPDQLLZX

V H Q G YHEDONLL\RQQL

V H Q G I R U V R P H W K L Q J R Q H Y

\RRQpH

6 H Q H J D P E L D Q G L V K QEDDVH

V H Q V H QVDJR

VHQVHOHVVDGMxDDND[HO

VHQVLWLYHYDQDE

VHQW HQFH QEDDW

VHSHUDWHYDDWHHGsGDOHWDD[DOH

WDD\L[DDM

VHSHUDWHGYWDODDWD

VHSHUDWHGYD[DMDDORR

VHUHUQVHHUHHU

VHUL RXVQHVVQVRREHH

V H U P R Q V YZDDUH

VHUYDQWQPELQGDDQUDSDDV

VHUYHRQHVHOIYMDIDQGXMsIDQGX

VHUYLFHDELOLW\QQMsULx

VHUYLHWWHQPXVXZDDU

V H U Y L Q J V S R R Q QNXGGXOXXV

VHWYODD

VHWHJMHOO\YZD\

VHWRQILUHYMDIDO

V H W G R Z Q YWDDM

VHWVXQYVR

VHWWOHYODDWRRJ

V H Z YxDZ

V K D G H QNHHSDUNHU

V K D G R Z QWDNDQGHHU

V K D N H YJsVsP\sQJDO

V K D N H Q YD\sQJX

V K D N \ YD\DQ[D

VKDOORZIU\LQJSDQ QWHHOD

V K D P H YDJDDFH

V K D P H O H V V DGMxDDNDMRP

VKDUHQFsUZDDODVHGGRR

VHGDDWWH

VKDUHGYWDODDWD

VKDUHGQVHGDDWOH

VKDUNQFD[

V K D U S H G J H QFDW

V K D U S H Q YOHV

V K D Y H YOLLQHOQGHOZDWZDWX

VKHPXQJL

VKHFSPX

VKHDEXWWHUQGLZLQJDODP

VKHDWKQODDPEDU

V K H G Q[RRWLW

V K H G YUXXV

V K H H S QNX\[DU

VKHHUYDZR\RIR\RI

VKHHWQGDUDEND\LW

VKHOOQ[RRU

VKHOOILVKQWXXID

VKHOWHUQPEDDU

V K H S H U G QVDDPDNDW

V K H U S H Q YQDDPD

VKLQQHHO

VKLQHQPHOD[

VKLQHYPHOD[DO

VKLQHUQJHQDPHOD[

VKLSQJDDOVD[DDU

VKLUWQPEXEEDVLPLV

VKLUWORFDOVW\OHQWXUNL

VKLYHUYNRINRIILOR[

V K R F N L Q J YDZDDU

V K R H QGDDOD

V K R H V K L Q H YVLUDDV

V K R R W YIHWHO

V K R R W QMDP

VKRRWZLWKDUURZV YILWD

VKRSLQWKHPDUNHWYGXJJR

V K R S S L Q J P R Q H \ I L V K P R Q H \ Q

NRSSDULQGDZDO

VKRUWDGMJDDWD

VKRUWSHUVRQQQGDDPD

VKRUWSHUVRQHWFQQGDDPD

VKRUWDJHQPDQNHPDQNRR

PDQNHQDDND

V K R X O G DYZDU

V K R X O G H U QPEDJD

V K R X W D W V R P H R Q H QMRRZDU

VKRXWORXGO\Y\XX[X

V K R Y H YSRPD[

VKRYHOQSHHO

V K R Z YZRQ

V K RZ R II YZRQHZX

V K R Z H O QJDVXJDVXNDD\

V K R Z L Q J V X U S U L V H H[ZD\

V K R Z L Q J V X U S U L V H QPRR

VKULQHQWXXU

V K U R X G QFDDQJDD\

VKXIIOHYZDWDW

VLFNYDIHHEDURRSDZpUDGL

VLFNO\YDZpUDGL[LLERQ

VLFNQHVVQMDDKJRUR

VLFNQHVVYDIHHEDU

VLFNRIWHQYD[LLERQ

VLGHQODDERRU

VLGHSUHSZHW

VLGHRIERG\SUHSZHW

VLGHVQZHW

VLHYHQOD\XOD\XNDD\

VLIWYVHHJD

VLIWQOD\

VLJKWYVHpQ

VLJQQPDDQGDUJDPHORNDDQ

VLOHQFHYQGHH

VLOHQFHQQRSSL

VLOHQWQQRSSL

VLOHQWYGHH

VLONQVRR\

VLONFRWWHQWUHHQEHQWHQNL

VLOO\DGMxDDNDID\GD

VLOYHUJROGVPLWKQWsJD

VLPLODUDGMPHpQJRR

VLQQDD[DEDDNDDU

VLQFHYGLSL

VLQJYODDZR\

VLQNYGLLJVXX[

VLQQHUQEDDNDUNDW

VLVWHULQODZQQMsNNp

VLWYWRRJ

VLWLQRQHSODFHQWRRJ

VLWLQRQHSODFHYMHHNL

VLWRQEH QGHGNQH HV QJDSDUHNX

VLWWLQJURRPQVDDO

VNLGYPEDUPEDUDWHNR

VNLGOLJKWO\YUDD\

VNLGOLJKWO\QPEDUU

VNLP YRR\LR\R\RR\L

VNLQQGHU

VNLQGLVHDVHQ[DP

VNLQQ\QVZHLMHH[

VNLQQ\YDODDSD

VNLQQ\VODQJYDPHHV

VNLUWQVLSSD

VN\QDVDPDDQ

VN\EOXHFRORXUQED[D

VODFNYD\DQ[D\DGDD[\HGDD[

\RORP

VODSYPEHM

VODXJKWHUYUHHQGLUH\

VODYHQMDDP

VODYHU\QQMDDP

VOHHSYQHOHZ

VOHHSRQWKHIORRUZLWKY

QGsVWDQ

VOHHS\YDJRPDQWXJHPpQWX

VOHHYHYPDDV

VOLFHQGRJLW

VOLFHYGRJIHUHMWDUDDVH

VOLSYQDPD

VOLSLQXQH[SHFWHGO\YIyOD

VOLSLQXQH[SHFWHGO\LQWHQFXUX[

VOLSSHUVQFDUD[

VOLSSHU\DGMQDPD

VORWYVRRWL

VORWQVXUX[DOGXJJDO

V O R Z YD\LL[

VORZO\DGMQGDQND

V O X P E H U Q\DDQGyRU

V O X P E H U YMLQNRR

V O X P E H U L Q J YQMLQNRR

V O X P E H U L Q J Q\DDQGyRU

- 69 -

English-Wollof

VPD OO

VPDOOYDVHZWXXWL

VPDOOFDODEDVKQPEDDWX

VPDUWYDDD\VDDV

V P D V K YWH\

V P H D U YULLE

VPHOOYIyRQ[HHx

VPHOOEDGDGMsQD

VPHOOEDGY[HVHZ

V P R N H QVD[DDU

V P R N H YWX[

V P R N H U YWX[NDW

V P R W K H U QIH\L

V P R W K H U YPRSSD

V P X J J O H YUDZDO

V P X J J O H U QUDZDOHNDW

V P X J J O L Q J QUDZDOH

VQDLOQWXXID\pHW

6 Q D N H QMDDQVDD

VQDWFKYNyISDND

VQDWFKDELWRIVOHHSQJsIJRI

V Q H D N Y\RROHHNX

VQHDNH[SUHVVLRQYPR\

VQHDNVODQJYURRFHHNX

V Q H H ] H YWLVRyOL

VQLIIY[HHxWX

VQLYDOYxLVDEX

VQLYHOQ\pUpPDQWDOX

VQRUHY[DQGRRU

VQXIIQ[HPPH

VRQNRQ

VRDGYIR

V R P X F K QQDQJDP

VRWKDWFRQMQGD[

VRWKHQFRQMQRRQX

V R D S QVDDEX

VRDSZDWHUQSRyWLW

VRFLHW\QNRPSLQ

V R F N V QNDZDV

V R G D QOLPXXQDDW

VRIWGULQNQOLPXXQDDW

VRIWHQE\VRDNLQJYDJsMsI

VROGLHUQVROGDDU

VROLFLWYxDDQ

VROLFLWQORMWH

VROLORJX\YZR[WXZD[WX

VROLORTXLVHYZR[WX

VROYHYIDM

V R P H GRR

V R P H DGML

V R P H QDQ\L

V R P H W U R X E O H DGMD\

V R P H R Q H H[VDDZDD\

V R P H R Q H Z K R F R X U W V Q

GR[DDQNDW

V R P H W K L Q J QGDUDOHQQD

VRPHWKLQJHVHQWLDOQIDUDWD

VRPHWKLQJWKDWSULFNVYD

FXXWpFXXFH

V R Q J QZy\

V R Q J V QNDVDJ

VRRWQPEROWLQ

VRRWKVD\HUYVHUXxWX

VRUUHOQELVDDEEDVDDE

V R U U R Z QPHHWLWQD[DUWLLV

VRUURZIXOYDQD[DUL

VRUURZIXODGMPHpWL

VRUU\DGMPDDVDPDV

VRXOQUXX[

V R X Q G YULLU

V R X Q G P D G H E \ D E U H D N L Q J Q

NDN

V R X S QxHH[

VRXSSUHSDUHGZLWKRNUD QVXSD

VRXUYDIRUR[

VRXUPLONQVRRZ

VRXUVDSQPDDGD

VRXUVDSORFDOQNDEDD

V R Z GDML

V R Z QILL

V R Z Q GDML

V S D F H QSDODDV

V S D F L R X V YD\DDWX

V S D G H QJRSSSpHOSHHO

VSDUHQJDUROHPDD

V S H D N YODDNDZD[ZR[

VSHDNHUQODDNDNDW

VSHDUQ[HHM

VSHFLHVRIFDWWOHQQGDDPD

V S H H F K QNDDGX

V S H H G QZLWHHV

VSHOOYNRUWH

VSHOOQIHUHGHSDDV

V S H Q G YGHIMDD\ODD

V S H Q G D G D \ QIHUHGHSDDV

V S H Q G D G D \ YHHQGDO

V S H Q G W K H G D \ YHHQGXHQGX

VSHQGWKHQLJKWYIDQDDQ

V S H Q G W K H Q L J K W V R P H W L P H Y

IDQDDQDO

VSHUDWHQWDDJDDWOH

V S H U P QPDQLLZX

V S H Z Y\XXW

VSLGHUQMDUJRx

VSLHGQMHHEDDQX

VSLOOYWXXU

VSLQYZRQGDDO

VSLULWQMLQHWXXU\DOHHI

VSLWYWXIOL

VSLWWLQJFREUDQxDQJRRU

VSLWWOHQWXIOLW

VSODVKYWLV

VSOD\RQHVOHJVRSHQ Q

ØDDOHHNXØRROHHNX

VSOD\RQHVOHJVRSHQ Y

ØDDSHHNX

VSOHHQQJDDGDP

VSOLWRSHQYWRM

VSOLWRSHQQDP[DU

VSRLOYNDVDDUD\DD[D

VSRLOHGYD\DD[X

V S R Q J H QHSRQV

V S R R Q QNXGGX

VSRWVQJDDNDJDDNDWRR[DWRR[D

VSUDLQQUs[D

VSUDLQDGMIR[RM

VSUHDGYDUDDFX

VSUHDGYILULODOODZUDDFDUR\

VSULQJQWsE

VSULQNOHYVX\ZLV

VSURXWQPHHxD

VSURXWIORZHULQJVWDJHQ

WyQWyRU

VS\QMHHEDDQXNDWMHHEDQX

V T X D V K QEDDQJDQDDMR

VTXDWQMRQNRQ

VTXDWYMRQNRQ

V T X H H ] H YOLLQDO

VTXLUUHOQMD[DW

VWDEH[GDDEXX[

VWDEQMDPMDPVRR

VWDEH[SUHVVLRQLQWHQFDED[

VWDLQQJDDNDJDDNDWRR[DWRR[D

VWDLQYJDDNDWD[D

VWDNHYODD

VWDNHQWHN

V W D P P H U YEDUGsW

V W D P S YGLØGLØL

V W D P S QWDPSH

VWDQGYORRWD[DZ

VWDQGSLSHQSRPSHUyELQH

VWDUFKQGDDNDDQGHJRP

VWDUHY[RROH

VWDUHQ[XOL

VWDUWYGRRUNXPDDVHVDxFDWDDO

WDDPEDOL

VWDUWHDUO\YQMsOX

VWDUWHDUO\QWHHODGRRU

VWDUWWRDGMGDOGL

VWDWHRIEHLQJTXLHWQQRSLQLLSL

VHHK

VWDWHRIEHLQJTXLHWYDPHNND

VWDWHRIEHLQJWDNHQRXWYDGHx

VWDWHPDWHYDPDDVJXGDØ

VWDWHPHQWQGHNNDQGRRU

VWDWXVQMsPPDMRPPD

PDD[DDPD

VWD\ORQJYD\DDJD

VWHDOYVDDFD

VWHDOQZHH[DVODQJ

VWHDOVODQJYQMLLQQMRRI

V W H D P YPXXVDOWDØ

V W H D P QVXXVDO

VWHDPHGPHDWILVKQNHWDQGL

VWHDPHUQLQGp

- 70 -

VWHHU

English-Wollof

VWHHUQVDD

V W H S R Q V R P H R Q H W K L Q J Y

GpJDDW

VWHSRYHUYMHpJL

VWHZQFDDFX

VWLFNYWDIWDSD

VWLFNQEDQWDHWWD\

VWLFNWRYWD[D

VWLFN\QWD[H

VWLFN\YDVpFFD

VWLOOQVHOHZWHH\L

VWLOOKDYHYGHVH

VWLQJQPDWDPDDWD

VWLQJYIHHWD

VWLQJ\YDQD\ØRRWD

VWLUYPDD\sQJDO

VWRFNLQJVQNDZDV

V W R P D F K QELLU

V W R P D F K YDELLU

VWRQHQ[HHUGRM

V W R Q H D W V R P H R Q H YMDP

V W R R G YORRWD

V W R R G QWD[DZ

VWRROQGD\SXXS

VWRSYORRWD[DZWHHV

VWRSE\YDMXX[

VWRSE\QMDDU

VWRSUDLQLQJLQSURFHVVY

VpZsWVpEHW

VWRSSHUQNXEHHUVDDx

VWRUHQSXNXVVDDDQJDW

VWRUH\EXLOGLQJQWDD[

VWRUNQxDDUDSXORR[RRGD

xDDODSDNL

V W R U P \ QQJHODDQH

V W R U P \ YDZDDPH

VWRU\QOHHE

VWUDGGOHYZDU

VWUDLJKWYDWDDOL

VWUDLJKWHQQMXEMXEDO

VWUDLJKWHQYDWDDOL

VWUDQJHUQJDQ

VWUDZQxD[

VWUDZPDWWUHVVQSDMDDV

VWUHDPQZD\RVH\DDQ

VWUHHWQNRxPEHGGD

VWUHQJWKQGRROHNDWWDQ

VWUHWFKYIXGGD

VWUHWFKPDUNVQUHZ

VWUHWFKRQHVHOIYIXGGX

VWUHWFKHUQEDODQNDDU

VWULNHYGyRUJHUHZxHI

VWULNHRQWKHKHDGYRØ

VWULPSQVLSSDVLSSDVLSSD[

VWULQJQILGGLZRO

VWULSHVQUHZ

VWULSVQ[DI

VWULYHYDVRRQDO[DUX

VWUROOYGR[DQWX

VWUXFWXUHQQHHJ

VWUXJJOHYxD[D

VWUXJJOHYD[DUX

VWUXJJOHQFRRQR

V W X E E R U Q YDWHH[HW

VWX FNHG YDFDØ

VWXGHQWQMDQJDNDW

VWXG\QQMDQJD

VWXG\YMDQJD

VWXIIQ\pW

VWXIIYxXX[URRI

V W X P E O H YIDNDWDOX

V W X P S DGMsNND

VWXQYDZDDU

VWXSLGQGRW

VWXSLGYDGRIWRy\

VXEVWDQWLDODGMEX\

VXEWUDFWYJHpQHH

V X F F H H G QQGDP

V X F F H H G YWHHNL

VXFKDVDGMNRP

VX FN YPRFD

VXFNOHYQDPSD

V X G G H Q O \ DGYWLU

VXIIHUYDWRUR[

VXIIHULQJYDVRRQDO

VXIIHULQJQFRRQR

VXJDUQVXNNDUVXNNXU

VXLWQNRVWLLP

VXLWFDVHQZROLV

V X P P H U QQRRU

V X Q QQDDM

6 X Q G D \ Q$OHWGLPDDV

V X Q Q \ YDQDDMH

VXSHULRUQQMDDWLJL

VXSHUVWLWLRQQELGDD

V X U Q D P H QEDD\R)DQGHVDQWD

EDUL

V XUSDVV YDJpQ

VXUSULVHYGDD[D

VXUSULVHH[FDD

VXUSULVHYDGDD[D

VXUSULVHGYDZDDUX

V X U U R X Q G L Q J V SUHSZHW

V X U U R X Q G V R P H R Q H W K L Q J Y

VsP

V Z D O O R Z YZRQDZDQD

V Z D O O R Z Z L W K R X W YZDUD[

VZD\LQJRIWKHKLSV YEDxDU

EDxDUL

VZD\LQJWKHKLSV YDGXJXMGDJDF

V Z H D U YJLxZDDWZDDW

V ZH D WYxD[D

V Z H H S YEDOHID[DVILWD

V ZH H WYDQHH[

VZHHWSRWDWRQSDWDDWSDWDDV

VZHOODGMQsZZL

VZHOOQQHHUL

VZLIWO\DGYIDW

VZLIWO\QJDDZ

V Z L P YIpH\QRR

VZLWFKRIIYIH\NDPDM

V Z R O O H Q YDIXQNL

V Z R O O H Q DGMQsZZL

VZROOHQH\HOLGQMXPEXM

V Z R U G QMDDVL

V \ P S D W K L ] H YD\pUpP

V \ P S D W K \ Q\pUPDDQGH

V \ P W R P V QPHORNDDQ

WYÙHHWHHNX

WDEOHQWDDEXO

WDJTXHVWLRQPDNHULQWIR

WDLOQJHHQ

WDLORUQxDZNDWWDMRRU

WDNHYELLIREIDEMsOWDD\RyEX

WDNHDELWHYØDSDWLØRSDWL

WDNHDKDQGIXOYWLEED

WDNHDSHUPLVVLRQYWDDJX

WDNHDVPDOOELWYFRPSD

WDNHDVZDOORZQJXX[

WDNHDWXUQYODD[D

WDNHDZDONYGR[DQWX

WDNHDELWHYØDDx

WDNHDGYDQWDJHYPXXVH

WDNHDORQJY\yEDDOH

WDNHDQRDWKYZDDW

WDNHFDUHRIYWRRSDWRR\RU

WDNHFKDUJHYMLLWp

WDNHOHDYHYWDDJX

WDNHRQHVVKDUHYVDDND

WDNHRXWYJHpQHH

WDNHRXWRIWKHPRXWKY\DDEL

WDNHUHVWLQDQDLU\SODHYIpH[OX

WDNHVLGHVYIDUDOIppWppODD

WDOLVPDQQJDDODDM

WDONYZD[ZR[ZR[ZD[

WDONORXGO\YVRRZ

WDONWRRQHVHOIYZR[WX

WDOODGMQMRRO

WDPDULQGQGD[DDU

WDQYZXOOL

WDQJWRSQJHQVR

WDQQHUQZXOOLNDW

WDSQSRPSH

WDUQJRGRURØ

WDUUHGQWDOL

WDVWHQxDPVDIDD\

WDVWHYJXX

WDVWHOHVVYDVDDSL[RUPEHW

WDVW\YDVDI

WD[QOHPSR

WD[LQWDNVL

WHDSDUW\QDWDD\D

WHDFKYMDQJDOH

WHDFKHUQMDQJDOHNDWH

- 71 -

English-Wollof

WHDU

WHDUQ[RRWLW

WHDUY[DU[RRWL

WHDUVQURQJRx

WHDVHYQMRRVxDDZDO

WHDWQFXV

WHOOYIRODD

WHOOQZD[LQ

WHOODOLHQIHQ

WHOODVWRU\YOHpE

WHOORIIYWDxFD[DV

WHOOLQJQZD[LQ

WHOOLQJYQIRR

WHPSOHQNDEDDEQDPSDWDO

WHQQIXNND

WHQGVKHHSFDWWOHHWFYVDDPL

W H Q G R Q QFDDV

WHQWKQIXNNHHO

WHUPLQDWHYQHHI

WHUPLWHVQPD[

WHVWLFOHVQNRR\

WKDQYDJHQD

WKDQNYJsUsPQJsPDQGH

W K D Q N \ R X QMpUpMsI

WKDQNVQMpUpMsI

WKDQNVDGMJsUPDQGH

WKDWYQH

WKDWGHPORROXQHOHQDOH

WKDWFRQMNR

WKDWGD\QNHURJNHUDJ

WKDWSHUVRQGHPNpOpNDOHNRRNX

WKDWWKLQJGHPODOHORROX

WKDWZD\GHPQDOH

WKDWZD\PDQQHU FRQMQRRQX

WKDWZKLFKLQWOX"

WKDWVZK\H[PRRWD[

WKHGHPND

WKHGDELJLMDMLNLOLPLVLZL

WKHFRORXURIUHGYHU\LQWHQ

FXUFR\

WKHHQGRIQPXMHpOPXML

WKHKRO\4XUDQ QNDDPLLO

WKHNLQJRIFD\RUQMDUDDI

WKHODVWQPXMH

W K H P D Q Q H U Z D \ W R G R QDQDP

WKHPLGGOHSUHSGLJJD

W K H P R V W R Q H F D Q G R YDNHP

NDWWDQ

W K H R Z Q H U QERURP

WKHSOGD\L

WKHVHFRQGGD\DIWHUQVLELU

WKHVXQQMDQWD

WKHZRUOGQDDGXQD

WKHIWQFDFFD

W K H P RSWOHHQ

W K H P LVSxRRP

WKHQDGYNRQ

WKHQFRQMWH

WKHUHGDID

WKHUHGHPIDOHIpOpIpOpIRRIX

QDOHQHOHQDOH

WKHUHDERXWSUHSVLFL

WKHUHIRUHDGYNRQ

W K H U P R P H W U H QWDPRPRLWD

WKHUPRVWDWQWDPRVWDDW

WKHVHGHP\LL

WKH\RHOHxX

WKLHIQUDZDOHNDWVDDFHH

WKLHIVODQJQUDQGDONDW

WKLJKQOXSSDSRRM

WKLQYDODDSDVHZZR\RIR\RI

\RR\

WKLQJQOÔI\sI

WKLQNYIRJIRRJ[DODDW

WKLQNYDGHIH\DDNDDU

WKLUGQxHWHHO

WKLUW\QIDQZHHU

WKLVGHPMLLOLLPLL

WKLVRQHGHPELL

WKLVSHUVRQGHPNLL

WKLVSODFHGHPILL

WKLVYHU\PRPHQW GHPJLL

WKLVZD\GHPQLL

WKLV\HDUQUHHQUHQ

WKRVHGHP\RR\X

WKRVHZKLFKDUHUS\X

W K R X J K W Q[DODDW

W K R X V D Q G QQMXQp

WKUHDGQZRx

WKUHDGYQDV

WKUHVKYEDDFDOLL

WKURDWQSXUX[

W K U R X J K SRVWSOD

W K U R Z YID\IXGGDVDDQLZDDND

ZDOZHØ

W K U R Z V R P H R Q H G R Z Q YPEDV

WKURZZLWKIDUHYFRRUDO

W K U R Z Q QID\

WKXQGHUOLJKWHQLQJQPHOD[DO

7 K X U V G D \ Q$O[HPHV

WLFNQZHWHx

WLFNOHYUDI

WLGHQSHHVHZDDPH

WLHYHHZWDNNDZDDWLLU

WLHDQDVQLPDOVWZROHJVY

MsQJD

WLHLQDNQRWQSDV

WLHGYDIDVX

WLJHUQVHJJDWHQHWHQH

WLJKWYDGDØVHHUH[DW

WLODSLDQZDDV

WLOHVQNDUR

WLOOYIR

WLOOSRVWSIR

WLOWYPR\DO

WLPHQMDPDDQRWDØZD[WX

ZR[WXZD[WX

WLPLGYD[XWD

WLPLGSHUVRQQEDDQJDQRR\H

WLQQSRW

WLQ\YDVHZ

WLQ\LQVHFWQPXWXPXWX

WLUHGYDORRWDVRRQD[RR[

WRSUHSFLSXU

WRSRVWSIRND

WRDJUHHRQYDGHpJRR

WRDSSHDUYIyOD

WRDULVHYMLLWX

WRDVNYODDMODDMWH

W R D V V X P H YDGHIH

W R D V V X P H YJDGGX

WRDWWHPSWYIH[H

WRDYHQJHYIH\HHNX

WREDE\VLWYEDDPEDDQH

WREDFNELWHYMRRZ

WREDLWQPHHE

WREDLWYPHHE

WREHDUPHG YDJDDFDD\RR

WREHDZDNH YDHHZX

WREHEHQWYDEDQNX

WREHEHQWYGpQJD

WREHGLYRUFHGYDIDVH

WREHHQOLJKWHQHGYDHHZX

W R E H U H P R Y H G YDGHx

WREHURWWHQYDIyQD[

WREHOLHIYDJsPJyP

WREHQHILWYDMLJ

WRERUGHUYJpWHQ

WREULEHYJHUGXNNX

WREULQJYLVL

WREX\YMsQGD

WRFDFNOHYNHHNX

WRFDOPYDQD[

WRFDUU\YPHHE

WRFODVVYNDODDVH

WRFOHDQYIRPSD

WRFOHDUYID[DV

W R F R P E QSHxH

WRFRQFHDOYODD[D

WRFRQIURQWVODQJYGDO

WRFRYHURQHVHOIYPXXUX

WRFUDZOXQGHUYPERWD

WRFURVVYMDDOD

WRFUXPEOHYPR[Rx

WRFU\YMRR\

W R F X W G R Z Q QMDV

WRGHOHJDWHYHEDO

WRGHVHUYHYHHORR

WRGHWKURQHYIRROL

WRGLUHFWYMLLWp

W R G R G J H YPEDV

WRGULYHH[NXV

WRGULYHYGDZDO

WRGXVWYID[DVIRJJD

WRHQWDQJOHYOsMDO

- 72 -

WR

English-Wollof

WRHUDVHYIDU

WRHVWLPDWHYIRJIRRJ

WRH[WUDFWYEXGGL

WRIDLQWQPHpGD

WRILGGOHZLWKYMDDEDO

WRILQLVKYpHJDOL

WRIULJKWHQYMRRPDO

WRJHWYMRW

WRJLYHYMR[PD\

WRJLYHWRYMR[H

WRJODGHYxHGGD

WRJRDKHDG YMLLWX

WRJRIHWFKYLQGLML

W R J R W K U R X J K YIyOD

WRJRVVLSYMRRZ

WRJRYHUQYMLLWp

WRJURZ YPDJ

W R K D P P H U YPDUWR

W R K D Q G YMR[

WRKDQGWRYMR[H

WRKHFNOHYWDSDDV

WRKHUGYVDDPD

WRKLGHYODD[D

WRKLWDWDUJHWYDDML

WRLQVHUWYURRI

WRLWFKYHVHQ

WRMDLOYNDVR

WRMRLQYZDDOL

WRNLGYDQD[

WRODFNYDPDQNH

WROHDGYMLLWp

WROHDYHQEDD\

WROLFNYPDU

WROLHYDQDU

WRPDNHDIDFHGYJDxD[X

WRPDNHUHDFKYDDJHHHHJHH

WRPLVOHDGYMXXZpMXZp

WRPLVVYDJHOX

WRPL[YMD[DV

W R R S H Q YODDØDODØDUDO

W R R Z H YDDPHO

WRSDUNYJDDUH

WRSDUWDNHYIDUDO

WRSDWFKDGMIDWD

WRSD\YIH\

WRSLHUFHYMDP

WRSRLQWYMR[Rx

WRSULVRQYNDVR

WRSURPLVHYGpQNX

WRSURSYWRx

WRSXOORIIYIX[L

WRUDLVHYDQDZ

WRUDWHYNDODDVH

WRUHDFKYDDJDHHJD

WRUHDG\YDQRSSL

WRUHEHOYILSX

WRUHFRJQLVHYUDDxH

WRUHIXVHYJDQWX

WRUHYHQJHYIH\HHNX

WRUHYHUHYIRQND

WRUROOYHx

WRUXQH[GDDØLGDDØL

WRVFUDWFKRQHVHOIYRRNDWX

WRVNLGYPEDUPEDUDWHNX

WRVOLGHYPEDUPEDUDWHNX

PEDUPEDUDWHNR

WRVSHQGWKHQLJKWZLWK Y

IDQDDQH

WRVSUHDGYULLE

WRVWDEYMDP

WRVWDPS YMRJJL

WRVWHDOYNDMD

WRVWUDLJKWHQYMXEDO

W R V X E P H U J H YGLLJ

W R V X F N E R Q H V YPRFDDW

WRVXUSULVHYMDD[DO

WRVXUYLYHYDPXFFD

WRVZD\YELLM

WRWDVWHYPRV

WRWHDVHYDQD[

WRWHOODOLHVODQJYGXXO

WRWLHYMsQJD

WRWXUQYHx

WRWZLVWYELLM

W R X Q E H Q G YELMDQWL

WRXQFRYHUYPXXULO

W R X Q S O X J YIX[L

WRZDUQYGpQNX

WRZUDSQORPDV

WRZULJJOHYxXXPxXXWX

W R \ D Z Q YyEEsOL

W R E D F F R S R Z G H U Q[HPPH

WRGD\QELLWH\

WRHQEDDUDDP

WRHQDLOQZHZH\

WRJHWKHULQSLHFHRIFORYD

yPED

WRLOHWQNDPDZDQDJ

WRLOHWSDSHUQÙHHWHHNXNDD\

WRPDWRSDVWHQWRPDDWHOR[DWL

W R P D W R H V QWDPDDWH

W R P R U U R Z QsOOsNVDDPDVXEED

W R P W R P QQGsQGDWDPD

W R Q J X H QODDPHx

WRRDOVRDGYLW

W R R P X F K YDRSSDO

WRRPXFKLQDJDWKHULJYD

IpGDJHpZ

WRROQVXWL

WRRWKQEyx

WRSSUHSNRZNDZ

WRUWRLVHQPERQDDW

W R X F K YODDOODDPEDPDD

WRXULVWQWRRULV

W R Z Q QGHNNDWHHUX

WUDGHUQMXOD

WUDGLWLRQQFRVDDQ

WUDLQY\DU

WUDLQQRWRUDD\VD[DDU

WUDLQVWDWLRQYJDDU

WUDLQHUQMDQJDOHNDWH

WUDQVDFWLRQQGXJJRR

WUDQVIHUYNDWD

WUDQVODWLRQQILUQGp

WUDQVSDUHQWYDSHUHZHUH

WUDQVSODQWYMsPEDW

WUDRXEOHVKRRWHUQMD[DVHNDW

WUDSYWsU

WUDVKQPEDOLW

WUDYHOYWDDPDWXNNLZR\DDV

WUHDWYIDM

WUHHQJDUDE

WUHPEOHYNDUNDULNRINRIILOR[

WUHQGDGMFDVJLQ

WUHQGYDVDDUL

WUHVSDVVYWRRx

WULEHQILUGXOHEX[HHW

WULEHLQ6HQHJDOQ-RORIMRORI

WULFNQSH[H

WULGLWLRQDOH[FKDQJHRIVYURRW

WULPYHPDOHOLL

WULSHQPEDD[D

WURXEOHYWDSDDV

WURXEOHQILWQDNDWDDVH\WDDQH

W U R X J K QPEDOND

WURXVHUVQWXEp\

WUXHYDGpJJD

WUXHO\DGYOsQ[D

WUXVWYODDRyOX

WUXWKQYDGpJJD

WU\YDMHpP

WU\YIH[HNROLNROLNRWRUNRWR

WU\KDUGYDJRyUJRyUOX

WU\LQYQDWD

WVHWVHIO\QZHx

WXFNYVRRWL

7 X H V G D \ QWDODDWD

WXUELQQNDDOD

WXUEXOHQWYDVRE

7 X U N H \ QNyRSLQ

WXUQYMDGGDROEDWLUXXM[HHOX

WXUQEDFNYGySSDGHOOX

W X U Q G R Z Q YGDD[D

W X U Q G R Z Q YDGDD[D

WXUQIDFHGRZQYGLSL

GySSDGHSSD

WXUQRIIYIH\

WXUQFRUQHUYMDDGD

WXUWOHQQGXXPDDU

WZHOYHEXWXWVQWDQND

WZLOLJKWQPDUD[

WZLQNOHYUDI

W Z R QxDDU

WZREXWXWVQEXUp\

- 73 -

English-Wollof

W Z R

W Z R E R E QWXEDDE

W\HG\HQFXXE

W\SHDGYIDVRØ

XJOLQHVVYDxDDZDD\

XJO\YDxDDZ

XPELOLFDOFRUGQ[XFD

XQEUHOODQSDODQVRRUSDODVRRU

XQFHUWDLQRIRQHVZD\YD

JsOsP

XQFOHQQLMDD\

XQFOHDQOLQHV QQRR

XQFRQWUR ODEOHYDWs

X Q F R Y H U YGLSL

X Q G H U SUHSURQ

XQGHUVL]HQQGDDPD

X Q G H U Z H D U QVXZHWPDD

XQGHUDWHYD[HHE[HHEDQWH

X Q G H U F O R W K H V QVXZHWPDD

XQGHUHVWL PDWHYD[HHE

XQGHUHVWLPDWHHDFKRWKHUYD

[HHEDQWH

X Q G H U P L Q H YURQX

X Q G H U V W D Q G YGpHJDPR\

X Q G H U Z H D U QMLLWDO

X Q G H U Z H D U I R U P H Q QJHQVR

X Q G R YILUL

X Q G R E U D L G V YDILUHHNX

X Q G U H V V YIXWL

X Q G U H V V H G YDVLPHpNX

XQHQHUJHWLF YDQDVD[

XQI ROG YOHHPL

X Q K R R N YDDML

XQLWHYILFL

XQLWHDGMPHpQJRR

XQLWHGQGRQNDDVLPDQNRR

XQLYHUVHQDDGXQD

XQLYHUVLW\QLQLZHUVLWp

X Q O R D G YHHEL

X Q O R J YOXFL

X Q S O H D V D Q W YDQD[DUL

XQUDYHOOYDOXFpHNX

X Q V O D X J K W H U H G QPHpGD

X Q V P R R W K QxDJDV

XQVWXIIYxX[L\XOL

XQVWXIIHGQxX[LW

X Q V Z H O O YUHHV

X Q W K U H D G YOXFL

XQWLHYIHHFL

XQWLOSUHSEH

XQWUDLQHGYD\DUDGHNX

X Q Z D Q W H G DGMODPED

X S SUHSNRZNDZ

X S YDIHHV

XSWRSUHSEH

X S U R R W YEXGGLVX[L

XSVHWYDPHU

X S V L G H G R Z Q YMXXWXMXXWDO

X S W R SRVWSIR

XULQDWHYVHEHQ

XULQDWHQVDZ

XULQDWHRQRQHVHOIYVHEHQX

XULQHQVDZ

XVHGLQIXWXUHLPSHUDWLYHDYVL

XVHGWRQGDDQ

XVHGWRYDPLLVWDDPD

XVHIXOQHVVQQMsULx

XVXDODGMPHHQD

XWLOLW\QQMsULx

XWWHUDQFHQEDDW

YDFFLQDWHYxDNNXQMsQGD

YDFFLQDWHQSHQNX

YDFFLQHQQMsQGD

YDJLQDQFDDSDOsI

YDOXHQQMsJZXOyRU

YDQQZDDQ

YDULDQWIRUEHDGYEL

YHJHWDEOHVQOsMXP

YHKLFOHQPRWRRWRZRWR

YHLOYZDDO

Y HUDQ G D QSHURØ

YHUESUHGLFDWRUVW3VYSGDPD

YHUVHLQWKHKRO\4XUQQVDDU

YHU\DGYIHUOHZVHWWHN

YHU\DGMODZ

YHU\LQWHQNDNNsØNXNORRO

WRURS

YHU\KRWYDVDDV

Y H U \ P X F K DGYIDW

YHU\QHZIUHVKDGMHHVDHHV

YHU\VROLGLQWHQNsFF

Y H [ H G YDPHU

YLFWRU\QQGDP

YLOODJHQGHNND

YLOODJHLQ6HQHJDOQ-RORI

YLROLQQULLWL

YLUJLQQMDQ[D

YLUJLQLW\QQGDZ

YLVLRQYDJLVJLV

YRLFHQEDDW

YROXQWHHUYZDDNLUOXZDODQWHHUX

YRPLWYJDODZDFXZRFX

YRWHYZRWH

Y R X V QJDUDØSDODDV

Y R Z YJLxZDDWZDDW

Y R \ D J H YZR\DDV

YXOWXUHQWDQ

Z D G H Y[XXV

Z D J H U YJDVH

Z D J H V QSH\

Z D J J R Q QVDUHHW

ZDLIQGR[DQGpHP

ZDLVWQQGLJJD

ZDLWQQpJ

ZDLWYOHHUDQGX[DDU

ZDLWIRUYJDDSDKDDU

Z D N H V R P H R Q H X S YHH\HHHH

Z D N H X S Y\HHZX

ZDNHXSDWYHHZRR

Z D N H X S Z L W K YHHZRR

ZDONYGR[MHpJLOHUXWDDPD

ZDONDERXWY\XXV\DDV

ZDONIDVWO\YIDUD[UD[L

ZDONIURPYGR[HH

ZDONYHU\VORZYGDDJX

ZDONZLWKYGR[HH

ZDONLQJYEDxDUEDxDUL

ZDONTXLFNO\YZDD[X

ZDOOQPDUDDM

ZDOOJHFNRQXQND

ZDOOHWQNDOSHQDID

Z D Q G H U YZyU\DD\

Z D Q W YEXJJD

Z D Q W \ YDEXJJp

ZDUQ[DUH

Z D U P R Q H V H O I YMDDUX

Z D U P Z H D W K H U QWDQJDD\

Z D U S YOD[DV

ZDUULRUQMDPEDDU

Z D V K YODDEUD[DV

Z D V K YDODDEX

Z D V K F O R W K H V YIyyW

JXPSDJXSSD

ZDVKULFHYVHEHW

Z D V K L Q J S D Q QEHxXZDDU

ZDVKRQHVHOIYUD[DVX

ZDVKWKHIDFHYVsOsP

Z D V S QQJXUL

ZDVWHEDVNHWQPEDOLW

Z D W F K YJDUGHVHHWDDQ[RRO

ZDWFKHUQJDUGHNDW

ZDWHUQQGR[

ZDWHUYURRVHVXX[WDQ[D

ZDWHUFRQWDLQHUQQGDDQGDDO

ZDWHUOLOO\QPEDDSD

Z D W H U P H O R Q QEHUHI

ZDWHUWDQNQPEDOND

ZDWHU\DGMQGR[H

Z D Y H V QJDQGD[

Z D \ QSH[H

ZD\RIGUHVVQFROLQ

Z D \ W R V R P H S O D F H YMDDGD

Z H LVSxXQ

Z H RHOHxX

ZHWKH\FSWxX

:HWKH\ZLOOIGLQHxX

ZHWKH\ZLOOQRWIQGXxX

Z H D N YDQDVD[\ROR[

ZHDOWK\YDULLV

Z H D Q YIDWDIHUDO

Z H D S R Q QJDDQDD\

ZHDUYVRO

Z H D Y H YUDDED

Z H D Y H U QUDDEDNDW

ZHDYHUELUGQNDFFRNDFFR

- 74 -

Z H G

English-Wollof

Z H G YELWLWDNND

Z H G G L Q J QVs\

Z H G G L Q J F H U H P R Q \ QFppW

: H G Q H V G D \ Q$DODUEDDDUDOED

Z H H N QEpVEXD\

Z H L J K YSHHVH

Z H O F R P H YWHHUWX

Z H O F R P H LQWVDUJDVsULFD

ZHOOQWpHQ

ZHOOYDZpU

ZHO O EU RXJKW XS YD\DUX

Z H O O S R X Q G H U H G J U L Q Q H G YD

PRRND

ZHWYJDDV

ZHWYDWRR\

Z H W Q H V V QWRR\DD\WRR\H

Z K D O H QPERQNDQD

Z K D W LQWODQQDND

Z K D W K R Z D U H \ R X LQWQRR

ZKDWLV"LQWOX\

ZKDWLVLQWOX"

Z K D W \ R X LQWORR

Z K H H O E D U U R Z QEXUXZHWSXXV

SXXV

Z K H Q QVX

Z K H Q LQWHQNDx

Z K H U H DGYDQDIRRIX

Z K H U H LQWHQIDQ

Z K H U H D U H \ R X " DGMIRR\

ZKHUHLV"DGMIX\

ZKHUHLVLWFRQWUDFWLRQDGY

DQDP

Z K H W V K D U S H Q YGDDV

Z K H W K H U FRQMIRQGD[

Z K L F K LQWMXPDD

Z K L F K DGMEDQ

Z K L F K USJX

ZKLFKLVUSEX

Z K L F K R Q H V " LQWHQ\DQ"

Z KL OHDJRDGMVDQ[D

ZKLOVHYEDxDUEDxDUL

Z K L P QFRREDUH

Z K L S QNDDFFLUL

Z K L S F R U G QNDDFFLUL

Z KL VNHUVQPXVWDDV

ZKLVWOHYZROLV

ZKLVWOHQPELOLE

ZKLWHQZHH[

ZKLWHYDZHH[

Z KL W H SHUVRQ QWXEDDE

Z K L W H Z D V K QEDODQVH

Z K L W H Z D V K YEDODQVH

Z K R USJX

Z K R LQWMXPDDNDQ"NX

Z K R L V LQWNX\

Z K R P LQWNDQ"

Z K R P USJX

Z K R R S L Q J F R X J K QQMDDPEDWDDQ

[XUpHWQMDPEDWDDQ

Z K R U H QFDJJD

Z K \ LQWOXWD["

Z L F N H G YDVR[RU[LLV

Z L F N H G Q H V V DGMPERQ

ZLIHQMDEDUVR[QD

ZLOGFDWQVLLUX

ZLOGYLQHIUXLWSODQWQNDEDD

Z L Q G QQJHODZQJHOHZ

Z L Q G R Z QSDODQWHHU

Z L Q G \ QQJHODZQJHOHZ

Z L Q J QODDI

Z L Q N YSLLV

ZLQNUROOWKHH\HY[HHOX

Z L Q Q R Z YEHHV

Z L Q Q R Z L Q J E D V N H W QWHQWHØ

Z L S H YILWDIRPSDIyPSX

ÙHHWHHNX

Z L S H YDODDEX

ZLUHQILLO

ZLUHJDX]HQJLUL\DD

ZLVHYDPXXV

Z L V K QVDJR

Z L V K YQDWD

ZLVKIRUYDNHpQHHpQH

ZLVKZKROHKHDUWHGO\ YpHQp

ZLVKIXOYPDD

ZLWFKQGyPDGsPD[XODDQ

ZLWFKGRFWRUQMDEDU

ZLWKSUHSFL

Z L W K G U D Z QEDD\

Z L W K G U D Z Q YDEHUX

ZLWQHVVYIHNNHHWHHZHH

ZLWQHVVQVHUQGHVHHGH

ZL]DUGQQRR[RRU

Z R H QFDW

ZROIQEXNNL

Z R O R I Q-RORIMRORIRORIZRORI

ZRORIGLVK QEHQDFLQ

Z R P D Q QMLJpHQVR[QD

Z R P H Q V M D F N H W QNDPLVRRO

Z R R G Z R U N H U QODZEH

Z R U G QNDDGX

ZRUGIRUFDOOLQJDFDWH[PXXV

Z R U N YOLJHp\

Z R U N QOLJHH\

ZRUNHDUO\LQWKHPRUQLQJY

[p\

ZR UN HUQOLJHH\NDW

Z R U N V K R S QDWDOL\H

Z R U P QPDUPDUDDQVDDQ

ZRUU\QILWQD

Z R U V H YD\pHV

Z R U V K L S YGDJDDQMDDPX

Z R U W K QQMsJ

Z R X Q G QJyRP

Z R X Q G YJDDx

Z U D S S H U QORPRVXZDD\

PDOODPPRQDDP

ZUHVWOHUQPERU

ZUHVWOLQJQODDPED

ZULJJOHYOXX[OXX[L

ZULWHYELQGDILWD[XUsGGD

ZULWHUQELQGDNDW

\DUGQ\DDU

\ D Z Q YEyyEDOL

\HDUQDW

\HDUEHIRUHODVWQGDDZMpHJ

\HVH[QDDPZDDZ

\HVWHUGD\QGpHPED

\LHOGQJRSSSpHO

\ R X RSL

\ R X FPQJD

\ R X VH\DD

\ R X FSQJD

\ R X RHQJD

\ R X LVS\RZ

\ R X VSQL

\ R X RSWOHHQ

\RXDUHSO\DQJL

\RXHPSKDWLF VSQLWH

\RXZLOOSOXUDOIGLQJHHQ

\RXZLOOVLQJXODUQ'LQJD

\RXOOQRWIQGRR

\ R X Q J P D Q QZR[DPEDDQH

\ R X Q J V K R R W QJDQFD[

\ R X Q J Z R P D Q QMHHJ

\RXQJHUVLEOLQJ QUDNND

\RXSORHQJHHQ

\RXSOFPQJHHQ

\RXSOFSQJHHQ

\RXUSDVDVHHQ

\ R X W K QQGDZ