DATA SHEET

Preliminary specification
Supersedes data of 2001 Dec 11

2002 Oct 22

INTEGRATED CIRCUITS

TDA8927
Power stage 2

×

80 W class-D

audio amplifier

2002 Oct 22

2

Philips Semiconductors

Preliminary specification

Power stage 2

×

80 W class-D audio

amplifier

TDA8927

CONTENTS

1

FEATURES

2

APPLICATIONS

3

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

4

QUICK REFERENCE DATA

5

ORDERING INFORMATION

6

BLOCK DIAGRAM

7

PINNING

8

FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION

8.1

Power stage

8.2

Protection

8.2.1

Overtemperature

8.2.2

Short-circuit across the loudspeaker terminals

8.3

BTL operation

9

LIMITING VALUES

10

THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

11

QUALITY SPECIFICATION

12

DC CHARACTERISTICS

13

AC CHARACTERISTICS

14

SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS

14.1

Duty factor

15

TEST AND APPLICATION INFORMATION

15.1

BTL application

15.2

Package ground connection

15.3

Output power

15.4

Reference design

15.5

Reference design bill of materials

15.6

Curves measured in reference design

16

PACKAGE OUTLINES

17

SOLDERING

17.1

Introduction to soldering through-hole mount
packages

17.2

Soldering by dipping or by solder wave

17.3

Manual soldering

17.4

Suitability of through-hole mount IC packages
for dipping and wave soldering methods

18

DATA SHEET STATUS

19

DEFINITIONS

20

DISCLAIMERS

2002 Oct 22

3

Philips Semiconductors

Preliminary specification

Power stage 2

×

80 W class-D audio

amplifier

TDA8927

1

FEATURES

•

High efficiency (>94%)

•

Operating voltage from

±

15 to

±

30 V

•

Very low quiescent current

•

High output power

•

Short-circuit proof across the load, only in combination
with controller TDA8929T

•

Diagnostic output

•

Usable as a stereo Single-Ended (SE) amplifier or as a
mono amplifier in Bridge-Tied Load (BTL)

•

Electrostatic discharge protection (pin to pin)

•

Thermally protected, only in combination with controller
TDA8929T.

2

APPLICATIONS

•

Television sets

•

Home-sound sets

•

Multimedia systems

•

All mains fed audio systems

•

Car audio (boosters).

3

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The TDA8927 is the switching power stage of a two-chip
set for a high efficiency class-D audio power amplifier
system. The system is split into two chips:

•

TDA8927J; digital power stage in a DBS17P package

•

TDA8929T; analog controller chip in a SO24 package.

With this chip set a compact 2

×

80 W audio amplifier

system can be built, operating with high efficiency and very
low dissipation. No heatsink is required, or depending on
supply voltage and load, a very small one. The system
operates over a wide supply voltage range from

±

15 up to

±

30 V and consumes a very low quiescent

current.

4

QUICK REFERENCE DATA

5

ORDERING INFORMATION

SYMBOL

PARAMETER

CONDITIONS

MIN.

TYP.

MAX.

UNIT

General; V

P

=

±

25 V

V

P

supply voltage

±

15

±

25

±

30

V

I

q(tot)

total quiescent current

no load connected

−

35

45

mA

η

efficiency

P

o

= 30 W

−

94

−

%

Stereo single-ended configuration

P

o

output power

R

L

= 4

Ω

; THD = 10%; V

P

=

±

25 V

60

65

−

W

R

L

= 4

Ω

; THD = 10%; V

P

=

±

27 V

74

80

−

W

Mono bridge-tied load configuration

P

o

output power

R

L

= 4

Ω;

THD = 10%; V

P

=

±

17 V

90

110

−

W

R

L

= 8

Ω

; THD = 10%; V

P

=

±

25 V

120

150

−

W

TYPE NUMBER

PACKAGE

NAME

DESCRIPTION

VERSION

TDA8927J

DBS17P

plastic DIL-bent-SIL power package; 17 leads (lead length 12 mm)

SOT243-1

2002 Oct 22

4

Philips Semiconductors

Preliminary specification

Power stage 2

×

80 W class-D audio

amplifier

TDA8927

6

BLOCK DIAGRAM

MGW138

handbook, full pagewidth

CONTROL

AND

HANDSHAKE

DRIVER

HIGH

TDA8927J

TEMPERATURE SENSOR

AND

CURRENT PROTECTION

DRIVER

LOW

temp

current

4

7

VSS1

VSS1 VSS2

VDD2

6

1

2

9

8

10

VDD2 VDD1

13

5

CONTROL

AND

HANDSHAKE

DRIVER

HIGH

DRIVER

LOW

14

11

12

17

16

3

15

EN1

DIAG

REL1

SW1

SW2

REL2

POWERUP

EN2

BOOT1

OUT1

STAB

OUT2

BOOT2

Fig.1 Block diagram.

2002 Oct 22

5

Philips Semiconductors

Preliminary specification

Power stage 2

×

80 W class-D audio

amplifier

TDA8927

7

PINNING

SYMBOL

PIN

DESCRIPTION

SW1

1

digital switch input; channel 1

REL1

2

digital control output;
channel 1

DIAG

3

digital open-drain output for
overtemperature and
overcurrent report

EN1

4

digital enable input;
channel 1

V

DD1

5

positive power supply;
channel 1

BOOT1

6

bootstrap capacitor;
channel 1

OUT1

7

PWM output; channel 1

V

SS1

8

negative power supply;
channel 1

STAB

9

decoupling internal stabilizer
for logic supply

V

SS2

10

negative power supply;
channel 2

OUT2

11

PWM output; channel 2

BOOT2

12

bootstrap capacitor;
channel 2

V

DD2

13

positive power supply;
channel 2

EN2

14

digital enable input;
channel 2

POWERUP

15

enable input for switching on
internal reference sources

REL2

16

digital control output;
channel 2

SW2

17

digital switch input; channel 2

handbook, halfpage

TDA8927J

MGW142

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

VSS1

VSS2

VDD2

VDD1

EN1

DIAG

REL1

SW1

SW2

REL2

POWERUP

EN2

BOOT1

OUT1

STAB

OUT2

BOOT2

Fig.2 Pin configuration.

2002 Oct 22

6

Philips Semiconductors

Preliminary specification

Power stage 2

×

80 W class-D audio

amplifier

TDA8927

8

FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION

The combination of the TDA8927 and the TDA8929T
produces a two-channel audio power amplifier system
using the class-D technology (see Fig.3). In the TDA8929T
controller the analog audio input signal is converted into a
digital Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) signal.

The power stage TDA8927 is used for driving the low-pass
filter and the loudspeaker load. It performs a level shift
from the low-power digital PWM signal, at logic levels, to a
high-power PWM signal that switches between the main
supply lines. A 2nd-order low-pass filter converts the
PWM signal into an analog audio signal across the
loudspeaker.

For a description of the controller, see data sheet
“TDA8929T, Controller class-D audio amplifier”.

8.1

Power stage

The power stage contains the high-power DMOS
switches, the drivers, timing and handshaking between the
power switches and some control logic. For protection, a
temperature sensor and a maximum current detector are
built-in on the chip.

For interfacing with the controller chip the following
connections are used:

•

Switch (pins SW1 and SW2): digital inputs; switching
from V

SS

to V

SS

+ 12 V and driving the power DMOS

switches

•

Release (pins REL1 and REL2): digital outputs to
indicate switching from V

SS

to V

SS

+ 12 V, follow

pins SW1 and SW2 with a small delay

•

Enable (pins EN1 and EN2): digital inputs; at a level of
V

SS

the power DMOS switches are open and the PWM

outputs are floating; at a level of V

SS

+ 12 V the power

stage is operational and controlled by the switch pin if
pin POWERUP is at V

SS

+ 12 V

•

Power-up (pin POWERUP): must be connected to a
continuous supply voltage of at least V

SS

+ 5 V with

respect to V

SS

•

Diagnostics (pin DIAG): digital open-drain output; pulled
to V

SS

if the temperature or maximum current is

exceeded.

8.2

Protection

Temperature and short-circuit protection sensors are
included in the TDA8927 power stage. The protection
circuits are operational only in combination with the
TDA8929T. In the event that the maximum current or
maximum temperature is exceeded the diagnostic output
is activated. The controller has to take appropriate
measures by shutting down the system.

8.2.1

O

VERTEMPERATURE

If the junction temperature (T

j

) exceeds 150

°

C, then

pin DIAG becomes LOW. The diagnostic pin is released if
the temperature is dropped to approximately 130

°

C, so

there is a hysteresis of approximately 20

°

C.

8.2.2

S

HORT

-

CIRCUIT ACROSS THE LOUDSPEAKER

TERMINALS

When the loudspeaker terminals are short-circuited this
will be detected by the current protection. If the output
current exceeds the maximum output current of 7.5 A,
then pin DIAG becomes LOW. The controller should shut
down the system to prevent damage. Using the TDA8929T
the system is shut down within 1

µ

s, and after 220 ms it will

attempt to restart the system again. During this time the
dissipation is very low, therefore the average dissipation
during a short-circuit is practically zero.

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2002

Oct

22

7

Philips Semiconductors

Preliminar

y specification

P

o

w

er stage 2

×

80

W class-D audio

amplifier

TD
A8927

handbook, full pagewidth

1

4

IN1

−

PWM1

5

IN1

+

IN2

+

IN2

−

mute

mute

SGND

SGND

SGND1

SGND2

3

20

REL1

23

SW1

24

EN1

REL1

SW1

EN1

STAB

DIAGCUR

DIAGTMP

SW2

REL2

PWM2

21

22

19

15

13

EN2

SW2

REL2

EN2

16

14

17

6

11

8

9

7

2

Rfb

Rfb

INPUT

STAGE

INPUT

STAGE

TDA8929T

PWM

MODULATOR

PWM

MODULATOR

MODE

STABI

STAB

POWERUP

OSCILLATOR

MANAGER

VSSA VDDA

VSS1 VDD1

12

10

VSSA VDDA

VSS2(sub)

VSSD

VDD2

VMODE

VSSA

MODE

OSC

ROSC

18

MGU388

DIAG

CONTROL

AND

HANDSHAKE

DRIVER

HIGH

TDA8927J

TEMPERATURE SENSOR

AND

CURRENT PROTECTION

DRIVER

LOW

2

7

+

25 V

−

25 V

VSS1

VSS1

VSSA

VSS2

VSSD

VDDD

VDD2

VDDA

6

1

4

9

8

10

VDD2 VDD1

13

5

CONTROL

AND

HANDSHAKE

DRIVER

HIGH

DRIVER

LOW

14

11

12

17

16

3

15

BOOT1

OUT1

OUT2

BOOT2

SGND

(0 V)

Vi(1)

Vi(2)

Fig.3 Typical application schematic of the class-D system using TDA8929T and the TDA8927J.

2002 Oct 22

8

Philips Semiconductors

Preliminary specification

Power stage 2

×

80 W class-D audio

amplifier

TDA8927

8.3

BTL operation

BTL operation can be achieved by driving the audio input
channels of the controller in the opposite phase and by
connecting the loudspeaker with a BTL output filter
between the two PWM output pins of the power stage
(see Fig.4).

In this way the system operates as a mono BTL amplifier
and with the same loudspeaker impedance a four times
higher output power can be obtained.

For more information see Chapter 15.

MGU386

handbook, full pagewidth

CONTROL

AND

HANDSHAKE

DRIVER

HIGH

TDA8927J

TEMPERATURE SENSOR

AND

CURRENT PROTECTION

DRIVER

LOW

temp

current

4

7

VSS1

VSS1 VSS2

VDD2

6

1

2

9

8

10

VDD2 VDD1

13

5

CONTROL

AND

HANDSHAKE

DRIVER

HIGH

DRIVER

LOW

14

11

12

17

16

3

15

EN1

DIAG

REL1

SW1

SW2

REL2

POWERUP

EN2

BOOT1

OUT1

STAB

OUT2

BOOT2

SGND

(0 V)

Fig.4 Mono BTL application.

2002 Oct 22

9

Philips Semiconductors

Preliminary specification

Power stage 2

×

80 W class-D audio

amplifier

TDA8927

9

LIMITING VALUES

In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rate System (IEC 60134).

Notes

1. Human Body Model (HBM); R

s

= 1500

Ω

; C = 100 pF.

2. Machine Model (MM); R

s

= 10

Ω

; C = 200 pF; L = 0.75

µ

H.

10 THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

11 QUALITY SPECIFICATION

In accordance with

“SNW-FQ611-part D” if this type is used as an audio amplifier (except for ESD, see also Chapter 9).

SYMBOL

PARAMETER

CONDITIONS

MIN.

MAX.

UNIT

V

P

supply voltage

−

±

30

V

V

P(sc)

supply voltage for
short-circuits across the load

−

±

30

V

I

ORM

repetitive peak current in
output pins

−

7.5

A

T

stg

storage temperature

−

55

+150

°

C

T

amb

ambient temperature

−

40

+85

°

C

T

vj

virtual junction temperature

−

150

°

C

V

es(HBM)

electrostatic discharge
voltage (HBM)

note 1

all pins with respect to V

DD

(class 1a)

−

500

+500

V

all pins with respect to V

SS

(class 1a)

−

1500

+1500

V

all pins with respect to each other
(class 1a)

−

1500

+1500

V

V

es(MM)

electrostatic discharge
voltage (MM)

note 2

all pins with respect to V

DD

(class B)

−

250

+250

V

all pins with respect to V

SS

(class B)

−

250

+250

V

all pins with respect to each other
(class B)

−

250

+250

V

SYMBOL

PARAMETER

CONDITIONS

VALUE

UNIT

R

th(j-a)

thermal resistance from junction to ambient

in free air

40

K/W

R

th(j-c)

thermal resistance from junction to case

in free air

1.0

K/W

2002 Oct 22

10

Philips Semiconductors

Preliminary specification

Power stage 2

×

80 W class-D audio

amplifier

TDA8927

12 DC CHARACTERISTICS
V

P

=

±

25 V; T

amb

= 25

°

C; measured in test diagram of Fig.6; unless otherwise specified.

Notes

1. The circuit is DC adjusted at V

P

=

±

15 to

±

30 V.

2. Temperature sensor or maximum current sensor activated.

SYMBOL

PARAMETER

CONDITIONS

MIN.

TYP.

MAX.

UNIT

Supply

V

P

supply voltage

note 1

±

15

±

25

±

30

V

I

q(tot)

total quiescent current

no load connected

−

35

45

mA

outputs floating

−

5

10

mA

Internal stabilizer logic supply (pin STAB)

V

O(STAB)

stabilizer output voltage

11

13

15

V

Switch inputs (pins SW1 and SW2)

V

IH

HIGH-level input voltage

referenced to V

SS

10

−

V

STAB

V

V

IL

LOW-level input voltage

referenced to V

SS

0

−

2

V

Control outputs (pins REL1 and REL2)

V

OH

HIGH-level output voltage

referenced to V

SS

10

−

V

STAB

V

V

OL

LOW-level output voltage

referenced to V

SS

0

−

2

V

Diagnostic output (pin DIAG, open-drain)

V

OL

LOW-level output voltage

I

DIAG

= 1 mA; note 2

0

−

1.0

V

I

LO

output leakage current

no error condition

−

−

50

µ

A

Enable inputs (pins EN1 and EN2)

V

IH

HIGH-level input voltage

referenced to V

SS

−

9

V

STAB

V

V

IL

LOW-level input voltage

referenced to V

SS

0

5

−

V

V

EN(hys)

hysteresis voltage

−

4

−

V

I

I(EN)

input current

−

−

300

µ

A

Switching-on input (pin POWERUP)

V

POWERUP

operating voltage

referenced to V

SS

5

−

12

V

I

I(POWERUP)

input current

V

POWERUP

= 12 V

−

100

170

µ

A

Temperature protection

T

diag

temperature activating diagnostic

V

DIAG

= V

DIAG(LOW)

150

−

−

°

C

T

hys

hysteresis on temperature
diagnostic

V

DIAG

= V

DIAG(LOW)

−

20

−

°

C

2002 Oct 22

11

Philips Semiconductors

Preliminary specification

Power stage 2

×

80 W class-D audio

amplifier

TDA8927

13 AC CHARACTERISTICS

Notes

1. V

P

=

±

25 V; R

L

= 4

Ω

; f

i

= 1 kHz; f

osc

= 310 kHz; R

s

= 0.1

Ω (

series resistance of filter coil

)

; T

amb

= 25

°

C; measured

in reference design (SE application) shown in Fig.7; unless otherwise specified.

2. Indirectly measured; based on R

ds(on)

measurement.

3. Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) is measured in a bandwidth of 22 Hz to 22 kHz. When distortion is measured using

a low-order low-pass filter a significantly higher value will be found, due to the switching frequency outside the audio
band.

4. Efficiency for power stage; output power measured across the loudspeaker load.

5. V

P

=

±

25 V; R

L

= 8

Ω

; f

i

= 1 kHz; f

osc

= 310 kHz; R

s

= 0.1

Ω (

series resistance of filter coil

)

; T

amb

= 25

°

C; measured

in reference design (BTL application) shown in Fig.7; unless otherwise specified.

SYMBOL

PARAMETER

CONDITIONS

MIN.

TYP.

MAX.

UNIT

Single-ended application; note 1

P

o

output power

R

L

= 4

Ω

; V

P

=

±

25 V

THD = 0.5%

50

(2)

55

−

W

THD = 10%

60

(2)

65

−

W

R

L

= 4

Ω

; V

P

=

±

27 V

THD = 0.5%

60

(2)

65

−

W

THD = 10%

74

(2)

80

−

W

THD

total harmonic distortion

P

o

= 1 W; note 3

f

i

= 1 kHz

−

0.01

0.05

%

f

i

= 10 kHz

−

0.1

−

%

G

v(cl)

closed-loop voltage gain

29

30

31

dB

η

efficiency

P

o

= 30 W; f

i

= 1 kHz; note 4

−

94

−

%

Mono BTL application; note 5

P

o

output power

R

L

= 8

Ω

; V

P

=

±

25 V

THD = 0.5%

100

(2)

112

−

W

THD = 10%

128

(2)

140

−

W

R

L

= 4

Ω

; V

P

=

±

17 V

THD = 0.5%

80

(2)

87

−

W

THD = 10%

100

(2)

110

−

W

THD

total harmonic distortion

P

o

= 1 W; note 3

f

i

= 1 kHz

−

0.01

0.05

%

f

i

= 10 kHz

−

0.1

−

%

G

v(cl)

closed loop voltage gain

35

36

37

dB

η

efficiency

P

o

= 30 W; f

i

= 1 kHz; note 4

−

94

−

%

2002 Oct 22

12

Philips Semiconductors

Preliminary specification

Power stage 2

×

80 W class-D audio

amplifier

TDA8927

14 SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
V

P

=

±

25 V; T

amb

= 25

°

C; measured in Fig.6; unless otherwise specified.

Note

1. When used in combination with TDA8929T controller, the effective minimum pulse width during clipping is 0.5t

W(min)

.

14.1

Duty factor

For the practical useable minimum and maximum duty factor (

δ

) which determines the maximum output power:

×

100% <

δ

<

×

100%

Using the typical values: 3.5% <

δ

< 96.5%.

SYMBOL

PARAMETER

CONDITIONS

MIN.

TYP.

MAX.

UNIT

PWM outputs (pins OUT1 and OUT2); see Fig.5

t

r

rise time

−

30

−

ns

t

f

fall time

−

30

−

ns

t

blank

blanking time

−

70

−

ns

t

PD

propagation delay

from pin SW1 (SW2) to
pin OUT1 (OUT2)

−

20

−

ns

t

W(min)

minimum pulse width

note 1

−

220

270

ns

R

ds(on)

on-resistance of the output
transistors

−

0.2

0.3

Ω

t

W(min)

f

osc

×

2

-------------------------------

1

t

W(min)

f

osc

×

2

-------------------------------

–









2002 Oct 22

13

Philips Semiconductors

Preliminary specification

Power stage 2

×

80 W class-D audio

amplifier

TDA8927

handbook, full pagewidth

MGW145

PWM

output

(V)

VDD

VSS

0 V

tblank

tf

tr

1/fosc

100 ns

VSTAB

VSS

VSW

(V)

tPD

VSTAB

VSS

VREL

(V)

Fig.5 Timing diagram PWM output, switch and release signals.

2002

Oct

22

14

Philips Semiconductors

Preliminar

y specification

P

o

w

er stage 2

×

80

W class-D audio

amplifier

TD
A8927

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15

TEST AND

APPLICA

TION INFORMA

TION

a

ndbook, full pagewidth

12 k

Ω

15 nF

MGW184

15 nF

100

nF

CONTROL

AND

HANDSHAKE

DRIVER

HIGH

TDA8927J

TEMPERATURE SENSOR

AND

CURRENT PROTECTION

DRIVER

LOW

temp

current

4

7

VSS1

VSS1

VREL2

VSS2

VDD2

6

1

2

9

8

10

VDD2

VDD1

13

5

CONTROL

AND

HANDSHAKE

DRIVER

HIGH

DRIVER

LOW

14

11

12

17

16

3

15

EN1

DIAG

REL1

SW1

SW2

REL2

POWERUP

EN2

BOOT1

2VDD

OUT1

STAB

OUT2

VOUT2

VOUT1

BOOT2

12 V

V

V

V

VSW2

VREL1

V

VSW1

VEN

12 V

0

VDIAG

V

VSTAB

V

12 V

0

Fig.6 Test diagram.

2002 Oct 22

15

Philips Semiconductors

Preliminary specification

Power stage 2

×

80 W class-D audio

amplifier

TDA8927

15.1

BTL application

When using the system in a mono BTL application (for more output power), the inputs of both channels of the PWM
modulator must be connected in parallel; the phase of one of the inputs must be inverted. In principle the loudspeaker
can be connected between the outputs of the two single-ended demodulation filters.

15.2

Package ground connection

The heatsink of the TDA8927J/ST is connected internally to V

SS

.

15.3

Output power

The output power in single-ended applications can be estimated using the formula

The maximum current

should not exceed 7.5 A.

The output power in BTL applications can be estimated using the formula

The maximum current

should not exceed 7.5 A.

Where:

R

L

= load impedance

R

s

= series resistance of filter coil

P

o(1%)

= output power just at clipping

The output power at THD = 10%: P

o(10%)

= 1.25

×

P

o(1%)

.

15.4

Reference design

The reference design for a two-chip class-D audio amplifier for TDA8927J and TDA8929T is shown in Fig.7. The
Printed-Circuit Board (PCB) layout is shown in Fig.8. The bill of materials is given in Table 1.

P

o(1%)

R

L

R

L

R

ds(on)

R

s

+

+

(

)

------------------------------------------------

V

P

1

t

W(min)

f

osc

×

–

(

)

×

×

2

2

R

L

×

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

=

I

O(max)

V

P

1

t

W(min)

f

osc

×

–

(

)

×

[

]

R

L

R

ds(on)

R

s

+

+

----------------------------------------------------------------

=

P

o(1%)

R

L

R

L

2

R

ds(on)

R

s

+

(

)

×

+

----------------------------------------------------------

2V

P

1

t

W(min)

f

osc

×

–

(

)

×

×

2

2

R

L

×

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

=

I

O(max)

2V

P

1

t

W(min)

f

osc

×

–

(

)

×

[

]

R

L

2

R

ds(on)

R

s

+

(

)

×

+

---------------------------------------------------------------------

=

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2002

Oct

22

16

Philips Semiconductors

Preliminar

y specification

P

o

w

er stage 2

×

80

W class-D audio

amplifier

TD
A8927

handbook, full pagewidth

MLD633

39 k

Ω

R19
39 k

Ω

R7
10 k

Ω

220 nF

C2

R20

1 k

Ω

R10

Sumida 33

µ

H

CDRH127-330

L4

Sumida 33

µ

H

CDRH127-330

L2

GND

220 nF

C44
220 nF

C1

3

6

17

PWM2

5

4

8

9

10

12

15

n.c.

1

1 nF

C29

input 2

input 1

J5

J6

D1

(5.6 V)

D2

(7.5 V)

IN1

+

IN1

−

GND

2

11

SGND1

SGND2

S1

VSSA

VSS1

VSS2

VDDA

VDD2

VDD1

GND

1

2

1

2

1

2

QGND

QGND

QGND

QGND

OUT1

−

OUT1

+

OUT1

+

OUT2

−

OUT2

−

OUT2

+

BOOT2

BOOT1

OUT1

OUT2

VDDD

VDD1

VDD2

VSS2

VSS1

VDDD

VSSD

VSSA VSSD

27 k

Ω

R1

7

220 nF

C3

OSC

POWERUP

VSSA

220 nF

C5

MODE

VDDA

R24

200 k

Ω

VDDD

on

mute

off

U2

TDA8929T

CONTROLLER

C22

330 pF

C27

470 nF

C4
220 nF

C7

220 nF

C14

470 nF

C18

1 nF

C19

1 nF

C20

1 nF

C21

1 nF

C16

470 nF

C6
220 nF

C9
15 nF

C8
15 nF

C43
180 pF

IN2

+

IN2

−

R6
10 k

Ω

C26

470 nF

R4
10 k

Ω

1 nF

C28

C24

470 nF

R5
10 k

Ω

J3

J1

QGND

QGND

inputs

outputs

power supply

mode select

J4

J2

VSS

C25

470 nF

C23

330 pF

R11

5.6

Ω

C10

560 pF

VSSD

VDDD VSSD

R12
5.6

Ω

R13

5.6

Ω

R14
5.6

Ω

C11
560 pF

C12

560 pF

C13
560 pF

R22
9.1 k

Ω

VSSD

VSSA

VDDA

VDDD

C31

1 nF

C30

1 nF

C33
220 nF

C35
1500

µ

F

(35 V)

R21
10 k

Ω

C32
220 nF

C34
1500

µ

F

(35 V)

C38
220 nF

C39
220 nF

C41
47

µ

F

(35 V)

C36
220 nF

C37
220 nF

C40
47

µ

F

(35 V)

GND

QGND

QGND

bead

L6

L5

bead

L7

bead

GND

VDD

VSS

+

25 V

−

25 V

1

2

3

13

SW2

14

REL2

16

EN2

SW2

REL2

EN2

21

PWM1

23

SW1

24

15

9

3

U1

TDA8926J

or

TDA8927J

POWER STAGE

17

16

14

4

2

1

8

10

13

5

6

7

11

12

REL1

20

EN1

SW1

REL1

EN1

19

STAB

STAB

18

VSSD

22

DIAGCUR

DIAG

R16
24

Ω

R15
24

Ω

4 or 8

Ω

SE

4 or 8

Ω

SE

8

Ω

BTL

C17
220 nF

C15
220 nF

Fig.7 Two-chip class-D audio amplifier application diagram for TDA8927J and TDA8929T.

R21 and R22 are necessary only in BTL applications with asymmetrical supply.

BTL: remove R6, R7, C23, C26 and C27 and close J5 and J6.

C22 and C23 influence the low-pass frequency response and should be tuned with the real load (loudspeaker).

Inputs floating or inputs referenced to QGND (close J1 and J4) or referenced to V

SS

(close J2 and J3) for an input signal ground reference.

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2002

Oct

22

17

Philips Semiconductors

Preliminar

y specification

P

o

w

er stage 2

×

80

W class-D audio

amplifier

TD
A8927

ha
ndbook, full pagewidth

MLD634

C24

D1

TDA8926J/27J & TDA8929T

Copper top, top view

Copper bottom, top view

Silk screen top, top view

Silk screen bottom, top view

D2

L7

L5

In1

GND

In2

Out1

Out2

state of D art

Version 21 03-2001

U1

C25

C34

C35

C40

C26

C27

L6

ON
MUTE
OFF

C41

C16

C14

S1

R20

R1

R21

L2

L4

R22

C38

U2

C39

C36

R24

R5

R4

R6

R7

C2

C31

C30

C18

C19

C20

C21

C1

C9

C8

J4

J5

J6

J1

J3

J2

R19

C13

C33

C32

C11

C29

C28

R14

R12

C3

C43
R10

C12

C17

R16

C15

R15

R13

R11
C10

C5

C37

C22
C23

C44

V

DD

V

SS

In1

Out1

Out2

GND

In2

QGND

VDD

VSS

C7

C4

C6

Fig.8 Printed-circuit board layout for TDA8927J and TDA8929T.

2002 Oct 22

18

Philips Semiconductors

Preliminary specification

Power stage 2

×

80 W class-D audio

amplifier

TDA8927

15.5

Reference design bill of materials

Table 1

Two-chip class-D audio amplifier PCB (Version 2.1; 03-2001) for TDA8927J and TDA8929T (see
Figs 7 and 8)

COMPONENT

DESCRIPTION

VALUE

COMMENTS

In1 and In2

Cinch input connectors

2

×

Farnell: 152-396

Out1, Out2, V

DD

,

GND and V

SS

supply/output connectors

2

×

Augat 5KEV-02;

1

×

Augat 5KEV-03

S1

on/mute/off switch

PCB switch Knitter ATE 1 E M-O-M

U1

power stage IC

TDA8926J/27J

DBS17P package

U2

controller IC

TDA8929T

SO24 package

L2 and L4

demodulation filter coils

33

µ

H

2

×

Sumida CDRH127-330

L5, L6 and L7

power supply ferrite beads

3

×

Murata BL01RN1-A62

C1 and C2

supply decoupling capacitors for
V

DD

to V

SS

of the controller

220 nF/63 V

2

×

SMD1206

C3

clock decoupling capacitor

220 nF/63 V

SMD1206

C4

12 V decoupling capacitor of the
controller

220 nF/63 V

SMD1206

C5

12 V decoupling capacitor of the power
stage

220 nF/63 V

SMD1206

C6 and C7

supply decoupling capacitors for
V

DD

to V

SS

of the power stage

220 nF/63 V

SMD1206

C8 and C9

bootstrap capacitors

15 nF/50 V

2

×

SMD0805

C10, C11,
C12 and C13

snubber capacitors

560 pF/100 V

4

×

SMD0805

C14 and C16

demodulation filter capacitors

470 nF/63 V

2

×

MKT

C15 and C17

resonance suppress capacitors

220 nF/63 V

2

×

SMD1206

C18, C19,
C20 and C21

common mode HF coupling capacitors

1 nF/50 V

4

×

SMD0805

C22 and C23

input filter capacitors

330 pF/50 V

2

×

SMD1206

C24, C25,
C26 and C27

input capacitors

470 nF/63 V

4

×

MKT

C28, C29,
C30 and C31

common mode HF coupling capacitors

1 nF/50 V

2

×

SMD0805

C32 and C33

power supply decoupling capacitors

220 nF/63 V

2

×

SMD1206

C34 and C35

power supply electrolytic capacitors

1500

µ

F/35 V

2

×

Rubycon ZL very low ESR (large

switching currents)

C36, C37,
C38 and C39

analog supply decoupling capacitors

220 nF/63 V

4

×

SMD1206

C40 and C41

analog supply electrolytic capacitors

47

µ

F/35 V

2

×

Rubycon ZA low ESR

C43

diagnostic capacitor

180 pF/50 V

SMD1206

C44

mode capacitor

220 nF/63 V

SMD1206

D1

5.6 V Zener diode

BZX79C5V6

DO-35

D2

7.5 V Zener diode

BZX79C7V5

DO-35

R1

clock adjustment resistor

27 k

Ω

SMD1206

2002 Oct 22

19

Philips Semiconductors

Preliminary specification

Power stage 2

×

80 W class-D audio

amplifier

TDA8927

R4, R5,
R6 and R7

input resistors

10 k

Ω

4

×

SMD1206

R10

diagnostic resistor

1 k

Ω

SMD1206

R11, R12,
R13 and R14

snubber resistors

5.6

Ω

; >0.25 W

4

×

SMD1206

R15 and R16

resonance suppression resistors

24

Ω

2

×

SMD1206

R19

mode select resistor

39 k

Ω

SMD1206

R20

mute select resistor

39 k

Ω

SMD1206

R21

resistor needed when using an
asymmetrical supply

10 k

Ω

SMD1206

R22

resistor needed when using an
asymmetrical supply

9.1 k

Ω

SMD1206

R24

bias resistor for powering-up the power
stage

200 k

Ω

SMD1206

COMPONENT

DESCRIPTION

VALUE

COMMENTS

2002 Oct 22

20

Philips Semiconductors

Preliminary specification

Power stage 2

×

80 W class-D audio

amplifier

TDA8927

15.6

Curves measured in reference design

handbook, halfpage

10

2

10

1

10

−

1

10

−

3

10

−

2

MLD627

10

−

2

10

−

1

1

Po (W)

THD

+

N

(%)

10

10

2

10

3

(1)

(2)

(3)

Fig.9

Total harmonic distortion plus noise as a
function of output power.

2

×

8

Ω

SE; V

P

=

±

25 V.

(1) 10 kHz.

(2) 1 kHz.

(3) 100 Hz.

handbook, halfpage

MLD628

10

10

2

10

3

10

4

10

5

10

2

10

1

10

−

1

10

−

3

10

−

2

fi (Hz)

THD

+

N

(%)

(1)

(2)

Fig.10 Total harmonic distortion plus noise as a

function of input frequency.

2

×

8

Ω

SE; V

P

=

±

25 V.

(1) P

o

= 10 W.

(2) P

o

= 1 W.

handbook, halfpage

10

2

10

1

10

−

1

10

−

3

10

−

2

MLD629

10

−

2

10

−

1

1

Po (W)

THD

+

N

(%)

10

10

2

10

3

(1)

(2)

(3)

Fig.11 Total harmonic distortion plus noise as a

function of output power.

2

×

4

Ω

SE; V

P

=

±

25 V.

(1) 10 kHz.

(2) 1 kHz.

(3) 100 Hz.

handbook, halfpage

MLD630

10

10

2

10

3

10

4

10

5

10

2

10

1

10

−

1

10

−

3

10

−

2

fi (Hz)

THD

+

N

(%)

(1)

(2)

Fig.12 Total harmonic distortion plus as a function

of input frequency.

2

×

4

Ω

SE; V

P

=

±

25 V.

(1) P

o

= 10 W.

(2) P

o

= 1 W.

2002 Oct 22

21

Philips Semiconductors

Preliminary specification

Power stage 2

×

80 W class-D audio

amplifier

TDA8927

handbook, halfpage

10

2

10

1

10

−

1

10

−

3

10

−

2

MLD631

10

−

2

10

−

1

1

Po (W)

THD

+

N

(%)

10

10

2

10

3

(1)

(2)

(3)

Fig.13 Total harmonic distortion plus noise as a

function of output power.

1

×

8

Ω

BTL; V

P

=

±

25 V.

(1) 10 kHz.

(2) 1 kHz.

(3) 100 Hz.

handbook, halfpage

MLD632

10

10

2

10

3

10

4

10

5

10

2

10

1

10

−

1

10

−

3

10

−

2

fi (Hz)

THD

+

N

(%)

(1)

(2)

Fig.14 Total harmonic distortion plus noise as a

function of input frequency.

1

×

8

Ω

BTL; V

P

=

±

25 V.

(1) P

o

= 10 W.

(2) P

o

= 1 W.

handbook, halfpage

0

25

5

10

15

20

MLD609

10

−

2

10

−

1

1

(2)

Po (W)

P

(W)

10

10

2

10

3

(1)

(3)

Fig.15 Power dissipation as a function of output

power.

V

P

=

±

25 V; f

i

= 1 kHz.

(1) 2

×

4

Ω

SE.

(2) 1

×

8

Ω

BTL.

(3) 2

×

8

Ω

SE.

handbook, halfpage

0

(3)

(1)

(2)

150

100

0

20

40

60

80

30

η

(%)

Po (W)

60

90

120

MLD610

Fig.16 Efficiency as a function of output power.

V

P

=

±

25 V; f

i

= 1 kHz.

(1) 2

×

4

Ω

SE.

(2) 1

×

8

Ω

BTL.

(3) 2

×

8

Ω

SE.

2002 Oct 22

22

Philips Semiconductors

Preliminary specification

Power stage 2

×

80 W class-D audio

amplifier

TDA8927

handbook, halfpage

10

(3)

(4)

(1)

(2)

35

200

0

40

80

120

160

15

Po

(W)

VP (V)

20

25

30

MGU893

Fig.17 Output power as a function of supply

voltage.

THD + N = 0.5%; f

i

= 1 kHz.

(1) 1

×

4

Ω

BTL.

(2) 1

×

8

Ω

BTL.

(3) 2

×

4

Ω

SE.

(4) 2

×

8

Ω

SE.

handbook, halfpage

10

(3)

(4)

(1)

(2)

35

200

0

40

80

120

160

15

Po

(W)

VP (V)

20

25

30

MGU894

Fig.18 Output power as a function of supply

voltage.

THD + N = 10%; f

i

= 1 kHz.

(1) 1

×

4

Ω

BTL.

(2) 1

×

8

Ω

BTL.

(3) 2

×

4

Ω

SE.

(4) 2

×

8

Ω

SE.

handbook, halfpage

−

100

0

−

80

−

60

−

40

−

20

MLD613

10

2

10

fi (Hz)

α

cs

(dB)

10

3

10

4

10

5

(1)

(2)

Fig.19 Channel separation as a function of input

frequency.

2

×

8

Ω

SE; V

P

=

±

25 V.

(1) P

o

= 10 W.

(2) P

o

= 1 W.

handbook, halfpage

−

100

0

−

80

−

60

−

40

−

20

MLD614

10

2

10

fi (Hz)

α

cs

(dB)

10

3

10

4

10

5

(1)

(2)

Fig.20 Channel separation as a function of input

frequency.

2

×

4

Ω

SE; V

P

=

±

25 V.

(1) P

o

= 10 W.

(2) P

o

= 1 W.

2002 Oct 22

23

Philips Semiconductors

Preliminary specification

Power stage 2

×

80 W class-D audio

amplifier

TDA8927

handbook, halfpage

20

45

25

30

35

40

MLD615

10

2

10

fi (Hz)

G

(dB)

10

3

10

4

10

5

(1)

(2)

(3)

Fig.21 Gain as a function of input frequency.

V

P

=

±

25 V; V

i

= 100 mV; R

s

= 10 k

Ω

/C

i

= 330 pF.

(1) 1

×

8

Ω

BTL.

(2) 2

×

8

Ω

SE.

(3) 2

×

4

Ω

SE.

handbook, halfpage

20

45

25

30

35

40

MLD616

10

2

10

fi (Hz)

G

(dB)

10

3

10

4

10

5

(1)

(2)

(3)

Fig.22 Gain as a function of input frequency.

V

P

=

±

25 V; V

i

= 100 mV; R

s

= 0

Ω

.

(1) 1

×

8

Ω

BTL.

(2) 2

×

8

Ω

SE.

(3) 2

×

4

Ω

SE.

handbook, halfpage

−

100

0

−

80

−

60

−

40

−

20

MLD617

10

2

10

fi (Hz)

SVRR

(dB)

10

3

10

4

10

5

(1)

(2)

(3)

Fig.23 Supply voltage ripple rejection as a function

of input frequency.

V

P

=

±

25 V; V

ripple(p-p)

= 2 V.

(1) Both supply lines in antiphase.

(2) Both supply lines in phase.

(3) One supply line rippled.

handbook, halfpage

0

5

0

−

100

−

80

−

60

−

40

−

20

1

(1)

(3)

SVRR

(dB)

Vripple(p-p) (V)

2

3

4

MLD618

(2)

Fig.24 Supply voltage ripple rejection as a function

of ripple voltage (peak-to-peak value).

V

P

=

±

25 V.

(1) f

ripple

= 1 kHz.

(2) f

ripple

= 100 Hz.

(3) f

ripple

= 10 Hz.

2002 Oct 22

24

Philips Semiconductors

Preliminary specification

Power stage 2

×

80 W class-D audio

amplifier

TDA8927

handbook, halfpage

0

10

20

30

VP (V)

Iq

(mA)

37.5

100

0

20

40

60

80

MLD619

Fig.25 Quiescent current as a function of supply

voltage.

R

L

= open-circuit.

handbook, halfpage

0

10

20

30

VP (V)

fclk

(kHz)

40

380

340

348

356

364

372

MLD620

Fig.26 Clock frequency as a function of supply

voltage.

R

L

= open-circuit.

handbook, halfpage

0

5

1

2

3

4

MLD621

10

−

1

10

−

2

Po (W)

Vripple

(V)

1

10

10

2

(1)

(2)

Fig.27 Supply voltage ripple as a function of output

power.

V

P

=

±

25 V; 1500

µ

F per supply line; f

i

= 10 Hz.

(1) 1

×

4

Ω

SE.

(2) 1

×

8

Ω

SE.

handbook, halfpage

5

0

10

10

4

MLD622

10

2

10

3

fi (Hz)

SVRR

(%)

1

2

3

4

(1)

(2)

Fig.28 Supply voltage ripple rejection as a function

of input frequency.

V

P

=

±

25 V; 1500

µ

F per supply line.

(1) P

o

= 30 W into 1

×

4

Ω

SE.

(2) P

o

= 15 W into 1

×

8

Ω

SE.

2002 Oct 22

25

Philips Semiconductors

Preliminary specification

Power stage 2

×

80 W class-D audio

amplifier

TDA8927

handbook, halfpage

600

100

(3)

fclk (kHz)

THD

+

N

(%)

200

300

400

500

10

1

10

−

1

10

−

2

10

−

3

MLD623

(1)

(2)

Fig.29 Total harmonic distortion plus noise as a

function of clock frequency.

V

P

=

±

25 V; P

o

= 1 W in 2

×

8

Ω

.

(1) 10 kHz.

(2) 1 kHz.

(3) 100 Hz.

handbook, halfpage

100

600

50

0

10

20

30

40

200

Po

(W)

fclk (kHz)

300

400

500

MLD624

Fig.30 Output power as a function of clock

frequency.

V

P

=

±

25 V; R

L

= 2

×

8

Ω

; f

i

= 1 kHz; THD + N = 10%.

handbook, halfpage

100

600

150

0

30

60

90

120

200

Iq

(mA)

fclk (kHz)

300

400

500

MLD625

Fig.31 Quiescent current as a function of clock

frequency.

V

P

=

±

25 V; R

L

= open-circuit.

handbook, halfpage

100

600

1000

0

200

400

600

800

200

Vr(PWM)

(mV)

fclk (kHz)

300

400

500

MLD626

Fig.32 PWM residual voltage as a function of clock

frequency.

V

P

=

±

25 V; R

L

= 2

×

8

Ω

.

2002 Oct 22

26

Philips Semiconductors

Preliminary specification

Power stage 2

×

80 W class-D audio

amplifier

TDA8927

16 PACKAGE OUTLINES

REFERENCES

OUTLINE

VERSION

EUROPEAN

PROJECTION

ISSUE DATE

IEC

JEDEC

EIAJ

DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)

Note

1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.

SOT243-1

0

5

10 mm

scale

D

L

E

A

c

A

2

L

3

Q

w

M

b

p

1

d

D

Z

e

e

x

h

1

17

j

Eh

non-concave

97-12-16
99-12-17

DBS17P: plastic DIL-bent-SIL power package; 17 leads (lead length 12 mm)

SOT243-1

view B: mounting base side

m

2

e

v

M

B

UNIT

A

e

1

A

2

b

p

c

D

(1)

E

(1)

Z

(1)

d

e

D

h

L

L

3

m

mm

17.0
15.5

4.6
4.4

0.75
0.60

0.48
0.38

24.0
23.6

20.0
19.6

10

2.54

v

0.8

12.2
11.8

1.27

e

2

5.08

2.4
1.6

E

h

6

2.00
1.45

2.1
1.8

3.4
3.1

4.3

12.4
11.0

Q

j

0.4

w

0.03

x

2002 Oct 22

27

Philips Semiconductors

Preliminary specification

Power stage 2

×

80 W class-D audio

amplifier

TDA8927

17 SOLDERING

17.1

Introduction to soldering through-hole mount
packages

This text gives a brief insight to wave, dip and manual
soldering. A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be
found in our

“Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit

Packages” (document order number 9398 652 90011).

Wave soldering is the preferred method for mounting of
through-hole mount IC packages on a printed-circuit
board.

17.2

Soldering by dipping or by solder wave

The maximum permissible temperature of the solder is
260

°

C; solder at this temperature must not be in contact

with the joints for more than 5 seconds.

The total contact time of successive solder waves must not
exceed 5 seconds.

The device may be mounted up to the seating plane, but
the temperature of the plastic body must not exceed the
specified maximum storage temperature (T

stg(max)

). If the

printed-circuit board has been pre-heated, forced cooling
may be necessary immediately after soldering to keep the
temperature within the permissible limit.

17.3

Manual soldering

Apply the soldering iron (24 V or less) to the lead(s) of the
package, either below the seating plane or not more than
2 mm above it. If the temperature of the soldering iron bit
is less than 300

°

C it may remain in contact for up to

10 seconds. If the bit temperature is between
300 and 400

°

C, contact may be up to 5 seconds.

17.4

Suitability of through-hole mount IC packages for dipping and wave soldering methods

Note

1. For SDIP packages, the longitudinal axis must be parallel to the transport direction of the printed-circuit board.

PACKAGE

SOLDERING METHOD

DIPPING

WAVE

DBS, DIP, HDIP, SDIP, SIL

suitable

suitable

(1)

2002 Oct 22

28

Philips Semiconductors

Preliminary specification

Power stage 2

×

80 W class-D audio

amplifier

TDA8927

18 DATA SHEET STATUS

Notes

1. Please consult the most recently issued data sheet before initiating or completing a design.

2. The product status of the device(s) described in this data sheet may have changed since this data sheet was

published. The latest information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.semiconductors.philips.com.

3. For data sheets describing multiple type numbers, the highest-level product status determines the data sheet status.

LEVEL

DATA SHEET

STATUS

(1)

PRODUCT

STATUS

(2)(3)

DEFINITION

I

Objective data

Development

This data sheet contains data from the objective specification for product
development. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to change the
specification in any manner without notice.

II

Preliminary data Qualification

This data sheet contains data from the preliminary specification.
Supplementary data will be published at a later date. Philips
Semiconductors reserves the right to change the specification without
notice, in order to improve the design and supply the best possible
product.

III

Product data

Production

This data sheet contains data from the product specification. Philips
Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes at any time in order
to improve the design, manufacturing and supply. Relevant changes will
be communicated via a Customer Product/Process Change Notification
(CPCN).

19 DEFINITIONS

Short-form specification



The data in a short-form

specification is extracted from a full data sheet with the
same type number and title. For detailed information see
the relevant data sheet or data handbook.

Limiting values definition



Limiting values given are in

accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System
(IEC 60134). Stress above one or more of the limiting
values may cause permanent damage to the device.
These are stress ratings only and operation of the device
at these or at any other conditions above those given in the
Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied.
Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may
affect device reliability.

Application information



Applications that are

described herein for any of these products are for
illustrative purposes only. Philips Semiconductors make
no representation or warranty that such applications will be
suitable for the specified use without further testing or
modification.

20 DISCLAIMERS

Life support applications



These products are not

designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or
systems where malfunction of these products can
reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips
Semiconductors customers using or selling these products
for use in such applications do so at their own risk and
agree to fully indemnify Philips Semiconductors for any
damages resulting from such application.

Right to make changes



Philips Semiconductors

reserves the right to make changes in the products -
including circuits, standard cells, and/or software -
described or contained herein in order to improve design
and/or performance. When the product is in full production
(status ‘Production’), relevant changes will be
communicated via a Customer Product/Process Change
Notification (CPCN). Philips Semiconductors assumes no
responsibility or liability for the use of any of these
products, conveys no licence or title under any patent,
copyright, or mask work right to these products, and
makes no representations or warranties that these
products are free from patent, copyright, or mask work
right infringement, unless otherwise specified.

2002 Oct 22

29

Philips Semiconductors

Preliminary specification

Power stage 2

×

80 W class-D audio

amplifier

TDA8927

NOTES

2002 Oct 22

30

Philips Semiconductors

Preliminary specification

Power stage 2

×

80 W class-D audio

amplifier

TDA8927

NOTES

2002 Oct 22

31

Philips Semiconductors

Preliminary specification

Power stage 2

×

80 W class-D audio

amplifier

TDA8927

NOTES

© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2002

SCA74

All rights are reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior written consent of the copyright owner.

The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed
without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license
under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights.

Philips Semiconductors – a worldwide company

Contact information

For additional information please visit http://www.semiconductors.philips.com.

Fax: [phone]

For sales offices addresses send e-mail to: [e-mail].

Printed in The Netherlands

753503/02/pp

32

Date of release:

2002 Oct 22

Document order number:

9397 750 09592