45

ELEKTRONIKA PRAKTYCZNA 3/2013

M I N I P R O J E K T Y

N

a

C

D

:

ka

rt

y

ka

ta

lo

g

o

w

e

i

n

o

ty

a

p

lik

a

cy

jn

e

el

em

en

tó

w

R]

QD

F]

RQ

\F

K

Z

b

Z

\N

D]

LH

HO

HP

HQ

Wö

Z

NR

OR

UH

P

F]

HU

Z

RQ

\P

W ofercie AVT*

AVT-1728 A

Wykaz elementów:
US1: ICS512
T1: BC847

X: 3,58 cer. MHz - patrz tekst
R1, R3: 10 k
R3: 1 k
C1, C2: 180 pF
C3: 10 nF
C4: 100 nF
C5: 1 nF

'RGDWNRZH PDWHULDã\ QD &')73

ftp://ep.com.pl

, user:

63048

, pass:

632vmey5

‡Z]RU\ Sã\WHN 3&%
• karty katalogowe i noty aplikacyjne elementów

oznaczonych w Wykazie elementów kolorem
czerwonym

3URMHNW\ SRNUHZQH QD &')73

Z\PLHQLRQH DUW\NXã\ VĎ Z FDãRħFL GRVWēSQH QD &'
$97 *HQHUDWRU ''6 (3

$97 *HQHUDWRU IDOL SURVWRNĎWQHM R UHJXORZDQ\P

ZVSyãF]\QQLNX Z\SHãQLHQLD (3

$97 *HQHUDWRU ''6 (G:

$97 *HQHUDWRU IXQNF\MQ\ ''6 (3
AVT-2846 Generator funkcyjny 0,1 Hz-20 MHz

(G:

AVT-1436 Generator zegarowy 1 kHz...30 MHz

(3

$97 &]ēVWRħFLRPLHU] JHQHUDWRU QD 3&

(G:

$97 *HQHUDWRU LPSXOVyZ (G:

$97 0LQLJHQHUDWRU IXQNF\MQ\ (3

$97 8QLZHUVDOQ\ JHQHUDWRU (G:

$97

7DQL JHQHUDWRU IXQNF\MQ\ (3

* Uwaga:

=HVWDZ\ $97 PRJĎ Z\VWēSRZDĄ Z QDVWēSXMĎF\FK ZHUVMDFK

$97 [[[[ 8.

WR ]DSURJUDPRZDQ\ XNãDG 7\ONR L Z\ãĎF]QLH %H] HOHPHQWyZ

GRGDWNRZ\FK

$97 [[[[ $

Sã\WND GUXNRZDQD 3&% OXE Sã\WNL GUXNRZDQH MHħOL Z RSLVLH

Z\UDıQLH ]D]QDF]RQR EH] HOHPHQWyZ GRGDWNRZ\FK

$97 [[[[ $

Sã\WND GUXNRZDQD L ]DSURJUDPRZDQ\ XNãDG F]\OL SRãĎF]HQLH

ZHUVML $ L ZHUVML 8. EH] HOHPHQWyZ GRGDWNRZ\FK

$97 [[[[ %

Sã\WND GUXNRZDQD OXE Sã\WNL RUD] NRPSOHW HOHPHQWyZ Z\PLH-

QLRQ\ Z ]DãĎF]QLNX SGI

AVT xxxx C

to nic innego jak zmontowany zestaw B, czyli elementy

ZOXWRZDQH Z 3&% 1DOHij\ PLHĄ QD XZDG]H ijH R LOH QLH

]D]QDF]RQR Z\UDıQLH Z RSLVLH ]HVWDZ WHQ QLH PD REXGRZ\

DQL HOHPHQWyZ GRGDWNRZ\FK NWyUH QLH ]RVWDã\ Z\PLHQLRQH

Z ]DãĎF]QLNX SGI

$97 [[[[ &'

RSURJUDPRZDQLH QLHF]ēVWR VSRW\NDQD ZHUVMD OHF] MHħOL Z\VWē-

SXMH WR QLH]EēGQH RSURJUDPRZDQLH PRijQD ħFLĎJQĎĄ NOLNDMĎF

Z OLQN XPLHV]F]RQ\ Z RSLVLH NLWX

1LH NDijG\ ]HVWDZ $97 Z\VWēSXMH ZH ZV]\VWNLFK ZHUVMDFK .DijGD ZHUVMD PD

]DãĎF]RQ\ WHQ VDP SOLN SGI 3RGF]DV VNãDGDQLD ]DPyZLHQLD XSHZQLM VLē NWyUĎ

ZHUVMē ]DPDZLDV] 8. $ $ % OXE &

KWWSVNOHSDYWSO

*ïöZQ\PHOHPHQWHPRSLV\ZDQHJRJHQH-

UDWRUDMHVWXNïDGSRZLHODF]DPQRĝQLNDF]Ú-
VWRWOLZRĂFL,&6NWöU\GRSRZLHODQLDF]Ú-
VWRWOLZRĂFL Z\NRU]\VWXMH SÚWOÚ ID]RZÈ 3//
3KDVH/RFNHG/RRS6FKHPDWEORNRZ\Z\-

*HQHUDWRU+)]bSRZLHODQLHPF]ÚVWRWOLZRĂFL

:b RVWDWQLP F]DVLH GR X]\VNDQLD

VWDELOQHM F]ÚVWRWOLZRĂFL V\JQDïX

ZF] Z\NRU]\VWXMH VLÚ GRVWÚSQH

XNïDG\ ]b EH]SRĂUHGQLÈ V\QWH]È

F\IURZÈ ļ ''6 'LUHFW 'LJLWDO

6\QWKHVLV :b ZLHOX PDïR

VNRPSOLNRZDQ\FK UR]ZLÈ]DQLDFK

JG]LH QLH MHVW Z\PDJDQD V]HURND

VLDWND F]ÚVWRWOLZRĂFL Z\MĂFLRZ\FK

GXĝR SURĂFLHM Lb WDQLHM MHVW

Xĝ\Ê VFDORQ\FK SRZLHODF]\

F]ÚVWRWOLZRĂFL

AVT

1728

5\VXQHN6FKHPDWPRQWDĝRZ\
JHQHUDWRUD]bSRZLHODQLHPF]ÚVWRWOLZRĂFL

5\VXQHN6FKHPDWEORNRZ\JHQHUDWRUD]bSRZLHODQLHPF]ÚVWRWOLZRĂFL

5\VXQHN5R]PLHV]F]HQLHZ\SURZDG]Hñ
ISC512

5\VXQHN6FKHPDWLGHRZ\JHQHUDWRUD]bSRZLHODQLHPF]ÚVWRWOLZRĂFL

MDĂQLDMÈF\]DVDGÚSUDF\XNïDGX]DPLHV]F]R-
QRQDrysunku 1-HVWWRSURVW\LbWDQLVSRVöE
JHQHURZDQLDV\JQDïöZZ\VRNLHMF]ÚVWRWOLZR-
ĂFL/2&2/RZ&RVW2VFLOODWRU]DVWÚSXMÈF\
RVF\ODWRU Zb ZLHOX V\VWHPDFK HOHNWURQLF]-

Q\FK %DUG]R SURVWD DSOLNDFMD ]b PLQLPDOQÈ
OLF]EÈ HOHPHQWöZ ]HZQÚWU]Q\FK SR]ZDOD
QDSRZLHODQLHF]ÚVWRWOLZRĂFL]HJDURZHM×
×

×××××××

×

]DUöZQR]bUH]RQDWRUDNZDUFRZHJRXNïDG

PDZEXGRZDQ\JHQHUDWRUMDNLb]bJHQHUDWRUD
]HZQÚWU]QHJR :\MĂFLH XNïDGX MHVW EXIRUR-
ZDQHDbV\JQDïZ\MĂFLRZ\FKDUDNWHU\]XMHVLÚ
PDï\P MLWWHUHP b SV V]\ENLP QDURVWHP
bQVLbGREUÈV\PHWULÈW\SRZRĮ

:VSöïF]\QQLNL PQRĝHQLD PRĝQD SUR-

JUDPRZDÊ ]DOHĝQLH RG SRWU]HE\ SRSU]H]

45

ELE

ELE

KTR

KTR

ONI

ONIKA

KA

PRA

PRA

KTY

KTYCZN

CZN

A 3

A 3/20

/20

13

13

46

ELEKTRONIKA PRAKTYCZNA 3/2013

M I N I P R O J E K T Y

LbQDGDMQLNöZWHOHJUDğF]Q\FKEÈGěSURVW\FK
WUDQVFHLYHUöZ ]b EH]SRĂUHGQLÈ SU]HPLDQÈ
F]ÚVWRWOLZRĂFLQD]DNUHV\DPDWRUVNLFKSDVP
+) 2F]\ZLĂFLH SU]\ VWHURZDQLX NZDUFHP
GRïÈF]RQ\P GR XNïDGX ,&6 HOHPHQWöZ
JHQHUDWRUDWUDQ]\VWRURZHJRQLHPRQWXMHVLÚ
QDSï\WFH

:DUWR ZLHG]LHÊ ]H Zb KDQGOX GRVWÚSQH

VÈ WDNĝH SRGREQH XNïDG\ ,&6 ,&6
Lb ,&6 UöĝQLÈFH VLÚ RG VLHELH PQRĝQLND-
PLLb]DNUHVDPLF]ÚVWRWOLZRĂFLJHQHURZDQ\FK
V\JQDïöZ ,FK DSOLNDFMH VÈ QLHFR LQQH DOH
Sï\WND GUXNRZDQD MHVW QD W\OH XQLZHUVDOQD
ĝH Z\VWDUF]\ ]HZU]HÊ RGSRZLHGQLH SXQNW\
QDGUXNXZb,&6Lb,&6ZHMĂFLH6MHVW
QDQöĝFH0QRĝQLNLLbPDNV\PDOQHF]ÚVWR-
WOLZRĂFLV\JQDïöZZ\MĂFLRZ\FKGODSRV]F]H-
JöOQ\FKXNïDGöZVÈQDVWÚSXMÈFH

ľ ,&6IPD[0+]Ś××

×

×××××

ľ ,&6IPD[0+]×××

×

××

ľ ,&6IPD[0+]×××

×

×××××

'RNïDGQHDSOLNDFMHW\FKXNïDGöZVÈGR-

VWÚSQHZb,QWHUQHFLH

AJ

7DEHOD 6WDQ\ SUDF\ XNïDGX ,&6

S1

S0

CLK

0

0

×4

0

NC

×5,333

0

1

×5

NC

0

×2,5

NC

NC

×2

NC

1

×3,333

1

0

×6

1

NC

×3

1

1

×8

7DEHOD =DNUHV\ F]ÚVWRWOLZRĂFL Z\M-

ĂFLRZ\FK SURWRW\SX

3DVPR

S1

S0

=DNUHV Z\MĂFLRZ\

40 m

NC

NC

6,99...7,22 MHz

20 m

0

0

13,98...14,44 MHz

15 m

1

0

20,97...21,66 MHz

10 m

1

1

27,97...28,88 MHz

& Lb MHVW ]DP\NDQ\ Zb REXGRZLH 62,&
SLQ U]DG]LHM Z\VWÚSXMH Zb LQQ\FK REXGR-
ZDFKDbUR]NïDGZ\SURZDG]HñLOXVWUXMHU\-
VXQHN8NïDGPRĝHZVSöïSUDFRZDÊ]bUH]R-
QDWRUHP NZDUFRZ\P Rb F]ÚVWRWOLZRĂFL RG
GR0+]DbSU]\GRSURZDG]HQLXV\JQDïX
]b ]HZQÚWU]QHJR ěUöGïD MHJR F]ÚVWRWOLZRĂÊ
PRĝH]DZLHUDÊVLÚZb]DNUHVLHRGĮb0+]
:HGïXJ GDQ\FK NDWDORJRZ\FK PDNV\PDO-
QD F]ÚVWRWOLZRĂÊ Z\MĂFLRZD XNïDGX Z\QRVL
b 0+] Db QDSLÚFLH ]DVLODQLD Įb 9 ]H
ĂUHGQLPSRERUHPSUÈGXbP$

0RĝOLZHVWDQ\SUDF\XNïDGX,&6]D-

PLHV]F]RQRZbtabeli 1

*1' 91&ļQLHSRGïÈF]RQH

&/.ļF]ÚVWRWOLZRĂÊV\JQDïXZ\MĂFLRZHJR

6FKHPDWLGHRZ\JHQHUDWRU+)]bSRZLHOD-

QLHPF]ÚVWRWOLZRĂFLSRND]DQRQD

U\VXQNXb

8NïDGPRGHORZ\E\ïWHVWRZDQ\]bUH]RQDWR-
UDPLFHUDPLF]Q\PLb0+]LbNRQGHQVDWR-
UHP ]PLHQQ\P Rb PDNV\PDOQHM SRMHPQRĂFL
b S) 8]\VNDQH ZDUWRĂFL F]ÚVWRWOLZRĂFL
Z\MĂFLRZ\FK]DPLHV]F]RQRZbtabeli 2

1D Z\MĂFLX JHQHUDWRUD 5() SLQ MHVW

GRVWÚSQ\ WDNĝH V\JQDï SRGVWDZRZ\ SDVPD
PZb]DNUHVLH0+]

8NïDG PRĝH Z\NRU]\VWDQ\ GR EXGRZ\

DQDORJRZ\FK DQDOL]DWRUöZ DQWHQRZ\FK

Z\EöU NRQğJXUDFML SR]LRPöZ ORJLF]Q\FK
QDZ\SURZDG]HQLDFKLbV\JQDï\6Lb6
1DZ\MĂFLX&/.SLQX]\VNXMHVLÚV\JQDï
RbSR]LRPLHORJLF]Q\P&026]bRGSRZLHGQLR
SRZLHORQÈF]ÚVWRWOLZRĂFLÈZHMĂFLRZÈ

,&6 MHVW SU]HZLG]LDQ\ GR SUDF\

ZbUR]V]HU]RQ\P]DNUHVLHWHPSHUDWXUGR

3U]HGZ]PDFQLDF]VWHURZDQ\QDSLÚFLRZR

3UH]HQWRZDQ\ XNïDG SU]\GD VLÚ

ZV]ÚG]LH WDP JG]LH ]DFKRG]L

SRWU]HED UHJXODFML DPSOLWXG\

V\JQDïX DXGLR Db Xĝ\FLH

NODV\F]QHJR SRWHQFMRPHWUX

QLH MHVW ZVND]DQH OXE

ZUÚF] QLHPRĝOLZH =QDMG]LH

]DVWRVRZDQLH Zb VSU]ÚFLH

ZDUV]WDWRZ\P OXE Zb XNïDGDFK

ZLHORNDQDïRZ\FK ]H Z]JOÚGX

QD PRĝOLZRĂÊ ZVSöïELHĝQHJR

SU]HVWUDMDQLD ZLHOX PRGXïöZ

AVT

1729

5\VXQHN6FKHPDWLGHRZ\SU]HGZ]PDFQLDF]DVWHURZDQHJRQDSLÚFLRZR

6FKHPDW LGHRZ\ SURSRQRZD-

QHJR UR]ZLÈ]DQLD SU]HGZ]PDF-
QLDF]D SRND]DQR QD U\VXQNX
.RQGHQVDWRU & RGFLQD VNïDGRZÈ
VWDïÈ ]b V\JQDïX SRGDZDQHJR QD
ZHMĂFLH MHGQRF]HĂQLH UH]\VWRU 5
XVWDODMHJRSRWHQFMDïQDb91DVWÚ-
SQLHZFKRG]LRQGRZ]PDFQLDF]D
RSHUDF\MQHJR 86$ NWöU\ SUD-
FXMH Zb NRQğJXUDFML Z]PDFQLDF]D
QLHRGZUDFDMÈFHJR Zb NWöU\P UROÚ
MHGQHJR ]b UH]\VWRUöZ SHïQL WUDQ-
]\VWRU 7 :\NRU]\VWDQD ]RVWDïD
WXWDM ZïDĂFLZRĂÊ WUDQ]\VWRUöZ
W\SX )(7 SROHJDMÈFD QD ]PLDQLH
UH]\VWDQFMLMHJRNDQDïXZb]DOHĝQR-

46

46

ELEKTRONIKA PRAKTYCZNA 3/2013

47

ELEKTRONIKA PRAKTYCZNA 3/2013

M I N I P R O J E K T Y

:ïÈF]QLN]PLHU]FKRZ\

3U]HïÈF]QLNL Zb W\P UöZQLHĝ

WH UHDJXMÈFH QD ]PLDQ\

RĂZLHWOHQLD WR WHPDW ZFLÈĝ

EDUG]R SRSXODUQ\ Lb SUDNW\F]QLH

Z\NRU]\VW\ZDQ\ SU]H]

HOHNWURQLNöZ OXE DXWRPDW\NöZ

7\P UD]HP SURSRQXMHP\

Z\NRQDQLH SURVWHJR XNïDGX

SU]HïÈF]QLND UHDJXMÈFHJR

QD ĂZLDWïR DOH ]DVLODQHJR

EH]SRĂUHGQLR ]b VLHFL b Vb $&

W ofercie AVT*

AVT-1730 A
AVT-1730 B

Wykaz elementów:

R1: 100 V/1W
R2, R3: 4,7 kV

3+ IRWRUH]\VWRU )5
C1: 470 nF/400V
C2: 220 mF/16V
C3: 100 nF
C4: 100 mF/16V

' ' '1

' ' :9

T1: BC516

&21 &21 $5.

3. SU]HNDıQLN -5&)

'RGDWNRZH PDWHULDã\ QD &')73

ftp://ep.com.pl

, user:

63048

, pass:

632vmey5

‡Z]RU\ Sã\WHN 3&%
• karty katalogowe i noty aplikacyjne elementów

oznaczonych w Wykazie elementów kolorem
czerwonym

3URMHNW\ SRNUHZQH QD &')73

Z\PLHQLRQH DUW\NXã\ VĎ Z FDãRħFL GRVWēSQH QD &'
$97 0LQLDWXURZ\ ZãĎF]QLN ]PLHU]FKRZ\

(3

AVT-1532 Uniwersalny sterownik zmierzchowy

(3

* Uwaga:

=HVWDZ\ $97 PRJĎ Z\VWēSRZDĄ Z QDVWēSXMĎF\FK ZHUVMDFK

$97 [[[[ 8.

WR ]DSURJUDPRZDQ\ XNãDG 7\ONR L Z\ãĎF]QLH %H] HOHPHQWyZ

GRGDWNRZ\FK

$97 [[[[ $

Sã\WND GUXNRZDQD 3&% OXE Sã\WNL GUXNRZDQH MHħOL Z RSLVLH

Z\UDıQLH ]D]QDF]RQR EH] HOHPHQWyZ GRGDWNRZ\FK

$97 [[[[ $

Sã\WND GUXNRZDQD L ]DSURJUDPRZDQ\ XNãDG F]\OL SRãĎF]HQLH

ZHUVML $ L ZHUVML 8. EH] HOHPHQWyZ GRGDWNRZ\FK

$97 [[[[ %

Sã\WND GUXNRZDQD OXE Sã\WNL RUD] NRPSOHW HOHPHQWyZ Z\PLH-

QLRQ\ Z ]DãĎF]QLNX SGI

AVT xxxx C

to nic innego jak zmontowany zestaw B, czyli elementy

ZOXWRZDQH Z 3&% 1DOHij\ PLHĄ QD XZDG]H ijH R LOH QLH

]D]QDF]RQR Z\UDıQLH Z RSLVLH ]HVWDZ WHQ QLH PD REXGRZ\

DQL HOHPHQWyZ GRGDWNRZ\FK NWyUH QLH ]RVWDã\ Z\PLHQLRQH

Z ]DãĎF]QLNX SGI

$97 [[[[ &'

RSURJUDPRZDQLH QLHF]ēVWR VSRW\NDQD ZHUVMD OHF] MHħOL Z\VWē-

SXMH WR QLH]EēGQH RSURJUDPRZDQLH PRijQD ħFLĎJQĎĄ NOLNDMĎF

Z OLQN XPLHV]F]RQ\ Z RSLVLH NLWX

1LH NDijG\ ]HVWDZ $97 Z\VWēSXMH ZH ZV]\VWNLFK ZHUVMDFK .DijGD ZHUVMD PD

]DãĎF]RQ\ WHQ VDP SOLN SGI 3RGF]DV VNãDGDQLD ]DPyZLHQLD XSHZQLM VLē NWyUĎ

ZHUVMē ]DPDZLDV] 8. $ $ % OXE &

KWWSVNOHSDYWSO

ĂFLRGQDSLÚFLD8

*6

=ZLÚNV]HQLHQDSLÚFLDQD

EUDPFHSRZRGXMHVSDGHNUH]\VWDQFMLNDQDïX
FR VNXWNXMH Z]URVWHP Z]PRFQLHQLD FDïHJR
XNïDGXLbRGZURWQLH5H]\VWRU5SRODU\]XMH
EUDPNÚ 7 SRGDMÈF QDñ QDSLÚFLH XMHPQH

5\VXQHN:\NUHV]DOHĝQRĂFLN

u

= f(U

ster

=DVLODQLHřb9I 1bN+]bG% 775bP9

]PLHQLDMÈFZDUWRĂÊ5PRĝQD]PLHQLÊZ]PRFQLHQLHXNïDGX

5\VXQHN6FKHPDWPRQWDĝRZ\
SU]HGZ]PDFQLDF]DVWHURZDQHJR
QDSLÚFLRZR

W ofercie AVT*

AVT-1729 A
AVT-1729 B

Wykaz elementów:

R1, R2: 100 kV
R3, R4: 15 kV
C1, C2, C5, C6: 220 nF/50 V
C3, C4: 220 mF/25 V
C7: 47 mF/25 V

T1: BF245C

86 1(

- - - JROGSLQ SLQ

- JROGSLQ SLQ

3RGVWDZND ',3

'RGDWNRZH PDWHULDã\ QD &')73

ftp://ep.com.pl

, user:

63048

, pass:

632vmey5

‡Z]RU\ Sã\WHN 3&%
• karty katalogowe i noty aplikacyjne elementów

oznaczonych w Wykazie elementów kolorem
czerwonym

3URMHNW\ SRNUHZQH QD &')73

Z\PLHQLRQH DUW\NXã\ VĎ Z FDãRħFL GRVWēSQH QD &'
$97 35( ² SU]HGZ]PDFQLDF] OLQLRZ\ DXGLR

(3

$97 6WHUHRIRQLF]Q\ UHJXODWRU EDUZ\ GıZLēNX

(3

$97 3U]HGZ]PDFQLDF] ] 7'$$ (3

$97

3URFHVRU DXGLR ] ZHMħFLHP 63',)

(3

$97 &\IURZ\ SURFHVRU GıZLēNX (3

$97 3U]HGZ]PDFQLDF] F\IURZ\ ] 7'$

(G:

$97

3URFHVRU GıZLēNX ] XNãDGHP /0

(3

$97

3URFHVRU DXGLR QD XNãDG]LH 7'$$

(3

* Uwaga:

=HVWDZ\ $97 PRJĎ Z\VWēSRZDĄ Z QDVWēSXMĎF\FK ZHUVMDFK

$97 [[[[ 8.

WR ]DSURJUDPRZDQ\ XNãDG 7\ONR L Z\ãĎF]QLH %H] HOHPHQWyZ

GRGDWNRZ\FK

$97 [[[[ $

Sã\WND GUXNRZDQD 3&% OXE Sã\WNL GUXNRZDQH MHħOL Z RSLVLH

Z\UDıQLH ]D]QDF]RQR EH] HOHPHQWyZ GRGDWNRZ\FK

$97 [[[[ $

Sã\WND GUXNRZDQD L ]DSURJUDPRZDQ\ XNãDG F]\OL SRãĎF]HQLH

ZHUVML $ L ZHUVML 8. EH] HOHPHQWyZ GRGDWNRZ\FK

$97 [[[[ %

Sã\WND GUXNRZDQD OXE Sã\WNL RUD] NRPSOHW HOHPHQWyZ Z\PLH-

QLRQ\ Z ]DãĎF]QLNX SGI

AVT xxxx C

to nic innego jak zmontowany zestaw B, czyli elementy

ZOXWRZDQH Z 3&% 1DOHij\ PLHĄ QD XZDG]H ijH R LOH QLH

]D]QDF]RQR Z\UDıQLH Z RSLVLH ]HVWDZ WHQ QLH PD REXGRZ\

DQL HOHPHQWyZ GRGDWNRZ\FK NWyUH QLH ]RVWDã\ Z\PLHQLRQH

Z ]DãĎF]QLNX SGI

$97 [[[[ &'

RSURJUDPRZDQLH QLHF]ēVWR VSRW\NDQD ZHUVMD OHF] MHħOL Z\VWē-

SXMH WR QLH]EēGQH RSURJUDPRZDQLH PRijQD ħFLĎJQĎĄ NOLNDMĎF

Z OLQN XPLHV]F]RQ\ Z RSLVLH NLWX

1LH NDijG\ ]HVWDZ $97 Z\VWēSXMH ZH ZV]\VWNLFK ZHUVMDFK .DijGD ZHUVMD PD

]DãĎF]RQ\ WHQ VDP SOLN SGI 3RGF]DV VNãDGDQLD ]DPyZLHQLD XSHZQLM VLē NWyUĎ

ZHUVMē ]DPDZLDV] 8. $ $ % OXE &

KWWSVNOHSDYWSO

]DĂ GRGDWQLH QDSLÚFLH VWHUXMÈFH ]D SRĂUHG-
QLFWZHP UH]\VWRUD 5 SRZRGXMH Z]URVW MHM
SRWHQFMDïX & ğOWUXMH QDSLÚFLH ]DVLODMÈFH

EUDPNÚ:]PDFQLDF]RSHUDF\MQ\86%G]LD-
ïD MDNR ZWöUQLN QDSLÚFLRZ\ ]PQLHMV]DMÈF
LPSHGDQFMÚ Z\MĂFLRZÈ ]DĂ NRQGHQVDWRU &
XVXZDHZHQWXDOQÈVNïDGRZÈVWDïÈNWöUDPR-
JïDE\SRMDZLÊVLÚQDZ\MĂFLX

6FKHPDW PRQWDĝRZ\ SU]HGZ]PDFQLD-

F]DSRND]DQRQDU\VXQNX-HVWRQ]DVLOD-
Q\QDSLÚFLHPV\PHWU\F]Q\Přb9GREU]H
ğOWURZDQ\P 3REöU SUÈGX Z\QRVL RN
P$ 3RG XNïDG VFDORQ\ ZDUWR ]DVWRVRZDÊ
SRGVWDZNÚ 1D U\VXQNX SU]HGVWDZLRQR

Z\NUHV ]DOHĝQRĂFL Z]PRFQLHQLD RG QDSLÚ-
FLDVWHUXMÈFHJR

0LFKDï.XU]HOD(3

AVT

1730

6FKHPDW LGHRZ\ ZïÈF]QLND SRND]DQR QD

U\VXQNXb QDWRPLDVW PRQWDĝRZ\ QD rysun-
NXb (OHPHQWHP Z\NRQDZF]\P ]DVLODMÈF\P
ĝDUöZNÚ MHVW SU]HNDěQLN Rb REFLÈĝDOQRĂFL VW\-
NöZGRb$

8NïDG]DVLODQ\MHVW]bVLHFLbVb$&]DSR-

ĂUHGQLFWZHP]DVLODF]DEH]WUDQVIRUPDWRURZHJR
]DZLHUDMÈFHJRUH]\VWRU5NRQGHQVDWRU\&Į
&LbGLRG\'Į'.RQGHQVDWRU&RJUDQLF]D
SUÈG NWöU\ XU]ÈG]HQLH PRĝH SREUDÊ ]b VLHFL

HQHUJHW\F]QHMDbUH]\VWRU5]DEH]SLHF]DGLRG\
'Į'SU]HGXV]NRG]HQLHPQDVNXWHNSU]H-
FLÈĝHQLDNWöUHZ\VWÈSLïRE\ZbFKZLOLZïÈF]H-
QLDJRGRVLHFL0RVWHNSURVWRZQLF]\VNïDGDVLÚ
]bGLRG'Į'ZbXNïDG]LH*UDHW]D'LRG\'
Lb'WRGLRG\=HQHUDNWöUHMHGQRF]HĂQLHRJUD-
QLF]DMÈ QDSLÚFLH ]DVLODQLD GR ZDUWRĂFL RNRïR
b 9 :\SURVWRZDQH QDSLÚFLH MHVW ğOWURZDQH
SU]H]NRQGHQVDWRU\&Lb&*G\]PDOHMHQDWÚ-
ĝHQLHĂZLDWïDSDGDMÈFHJRQDIRWRUH]\VWRU3+

N

a

C

D

:

ka

rt

y

ka

ta

lo

g

o

w

e

i

n

o

ty

a

p

lik

a

cy

jn

e

el

em

en

tó

w

R]

QD

F]

RQ

\F

K

Z

b

Z

\N

D]

LH

HO

HP

HQ

Wö

Z

NR

OR

UH

P

F]

HU

Z

RQ

\P

N

a

C

D

:

ka

rt

y

ka

ta

lo

g

o

w

e

i

n

o

ty

a

p

lik

a

cy

jn

e

el

em

en

tó

w

R]

QD

F]

RQ

\F

K

Z

b

Z

\N

D]

LH

HO

HP

HQ

Wö

Z

NR

OR

UH

P

F]

HU

Z

RQ

\P

47

ELE

ELE

KTR

KTR

ONI

ONIKA

KA

PRA

PRA

KTY

KTYCZN

CZN

A 3

A 3/20

/20

13

13

48

ELEKTRONIKA PRAKTYCZNA 3/2013

M I N I P R O J E K T Y

WR Z]UDVWD MHJR UH]\VWDQFMD :b NRQVHNZHQFML
WUDQ]\VWRU 7 ]RVWDMH ZïÈF]RQ\ Lb SU]HNDěQLN
3. ]ZLHUD VW\NL GRïÈF]DMÈF GR ]ïÈF]D &21
QDSLÚFLH VLHFL .RQGHQVDWRU & FKURQL XNïDG
SU]HG NUöWNRWUZDï\PL ]PLDQDPL RĂZLHWOHQLD
3R]ZDODRQZ\HOLPLQRZDÊPRĝOLZRĂÊSRZVWD-

QLD RVF\ODFML ZWHG\ JG\ SR]LRP RĂZLHWOHQLD
MHVWQDJUDQLF\]DG]LDïDQLDXNïDGX2SRUQRĂÊ
IRWRUH]\VWRUDZbĂZLHWOHG]LHQQ\PZ\QRVLNLO-
NDVHW V Db SR ]PURNX Z]UDVWD GR NLONXG]LH-
VLÚFLX NV 3UöJ ]DG]LDïDQLD ZïÈF]QLND ]RVWDï
XVWDORQ\QDVWDïHDOH]DZV]HPRĝQDVNRU\JR-

ZDÊGRELHUDMÈFZDUWRĂÊUH]\VWRUD5Podczas
XUXFKDPLDQLD ZïÈF]QLND QDOHĝ\ ]DFKRZDÊ
V]F]HJöOQÈRVWURĝQRĂÊJG\ĝXNïDGMHVW]DVLOD-
Q\EH]SRĂUHGQLR]bVLHFLHQHUJHW\F]QHM

(%

5HJXORZDQ\]DVLODF]XQLZHUVDOQ\Į9/ A

Į9/

99 A

-DN ZLDGRPR NDĝG\ XNïDG HOHNWURQLF]Q\ Z\PDJD ]DVLODQLD 'ODWHJR

]DVLODF]H Lb VWDELOL]DWRU\ QDSLÚFLD WR MHGHQ ]b QDMEDUG]LHM SRSXODUQ\FK

WHPDWöZ FLHV]ÈF\FK VLÚ QLHVïDEQÈF\P ]DLQWHUHVRZDQLHP

3UH]HQWRZDQ\ ]DVLODF] WR DSOLNDFMD SRSXODUQHJR XNïDGX /0

Zb REXGRZLH NWöUHJR XPLHV]F]RQR SUDNW\F]QLH ZV]\VWNLH HOHPHQW\

UHJXODWRUD QDSLÚFLD Z\VRNLHM NODV\

AVT

1731

6FKHPDW LGHRZ\ SURSRQRZDQHJR UR]-

ZLÈ]DQLD SRND]DQR QD rysunku 1 1DSLÚ-
FLH ZHMĂFLRZH MHVW SURVWRZDQH ]D SRPRFÈ
PRVWND*UDHW]D%LbğOWURZDQHSU]H]NRQ-
GHQVDWRU\ & Lb & 8NïDG /0 ]DZLHUD
ZbVZHMVWUXNWXU]H]DEH]SLHF]HQLDNWöUH]D-
SRELHJDMÈMHJRSU]HJU]DQLXRUD]XV]NRG]HQLX
WUDQ]\VWRUD Z\MĂFLRZHJR VSRZRGRZDQHJR
]ZDUFLHPZ\MĂFLD2bREHFQRĂFLQDSLÚFLDQD
Z\MĂFLX ]DVLODF]D LQIRUPXMH GLRGD /('
1DSLÚFLH Z\MĂFLRZH XVWDOD VLÚ ]D SRPRFÈ
SRWHQFMRPHWUX 5 1DSLÚFLH WR ]PLHQLD VLÚ
]JRGQLH ]H Z]RUHP 8Z\ >9@5
5 0DNV\PDOQH QDSLÚFLH SU]\ïRĝRQH GR
ZHMĂFLDXNïDGX/0QLHSRZLQQRSU]HNUR-
F]\ÊZDUWRĂFL 9

6FKHPDWPRQWDĝRZ\]DVLODF]DSRND]DQR

QDrysunku 2]PRQWRZDQRJRQDQLHZLHONLHM
Sï\WFH GUXNRZDQHM Z\NRQDQHM QD ODPLQD-

Rysunek 1.

Rysunek 2.

W ofercie AVT*

AVT-1731 A
AVT-1731 B

Wykaz elementów:

R1: 300 V
R2: 2,2 kV

3 SRWHQFMRPHWU NV$ OLQLRZ\
C1, C2: 4700 mF/63 V
C3, C4: 100 nF
C5: 10 mF/63 V

' ' 1

8 /0

/(' GLRGD /('
B1: mostek prostowniczy

&21 &21 ]ãĎF]H $5.

'RGDWNRZH PDWHULDã\ QD &')73

ftp://ep.com.pl

, user:

63048

, pass:

632vmey5

‡Z]RU\ Sã\WHN 3&%
• karty katalogowe i noty aplikacyjne elementów

oznaczonych w Wykazie elementów kolorem
czerwonym

3URMHNW\ SRNUHZQH QD &')73

Z\PLHQLRQH DUW\NXã\ VĎ Z FDãRħFL GRVWēSQH QD &'
3URMHNW =DVLODF] F\IURZ\ (3

$97 6WDELOL]DWRU LPSXOVRZ\ $ ] XNãDGHP

/0 (3

$97 5HJXORZDQ\ VWDELOL]DWRU LPSXOVRZ\

9 $ (3

$97 =DVLODF] VWHURZDQ\ F\IURZR (3

* Uwaga:

=HVWDZ\ $97 PRJĎ Z\VWēSRZDĄ Z QDVWēSXMĎF\FK ZHUVMDFK

$97 [[[[ 8.

WR ]DSURJUDPRZDQ\ XNãDG 7\ONR L Z\ãĎF]QLH %H] HOHPHQ-

WyZ GRGDWNRZ\FK

$97 [[[[ $

Sã\WND GUXNRZDQD 3&% OXE Sã\WNL GUXNRZDQH MHħOL Z RSLVLH

Z\UDıQLH ]D]QDF]RQR EH] HOHPHQWyZ GRGDWNRZ\FK

$97 [[[[ $

Sã\WND GUXNRZDQD L ]DSURJUDPRZDQ\ XNãDG F]\OL SRãĎF]HQLH

ZHUVML $ L ZHUVML 8. EH] HOHPHQWyZ GRGDWNRZ\FK

$97 [[[[ %

Sã\WND GUXNRZDQD OXE Sã\WNL RUD] NRPSOHW HOHPHQWyZ

Z\PLHQLRQ\ Z ]DãĎF]QLNX SGI

AVT xxxx C

to nic innego jak zmontowany zestaw B, czyli elementy

ZOXWRZDQH Z 3&% 1DOHij\ PLHĄ QD XZDG]H ijH R LOH QLH

]D]QDF]RQR Z\UDıQLH Z RSLVLH ]HVWDZ WHQ QLH PD REXGRZ\

DQL HOHPHQWyZ GRGDWNRZ\FK NWyUH QLH ]RVWDã\ Z\PLHQLRQH

Z ]DãĎF]QLNX SGI

$97 [[[[ &'

RSURJUDPRZDQLH QLHF]ēVWR VSRW\NDQD ZHUVMD OHF] MHħOL

Z\VWēSXMH WR QLH]EēGQH RSURJUDPRZDQLH PRijQD ħFLĎJQĎĄ

NOLNDMĎF Z OLQN XPLHV]F]RQ\ Z RSLVLH NLWX

1LH NDijG\ ]HVWDZ $97 Z\VWēSXMH ZH ZV]\VWNLFK ZHUVMDFK .DijGD ZHUVMD

PD ]DãĎF]RQ\ WHQ VDP SOLN SGI 3RGF]DV VNãDGDQLD ]DPyZLHQLD XSHZQLM VLē

NWyUĎ ZHUVMē ]DPDZLDV] 8. $ $ % OXE &

KWWSVNOHSDYWSO

5\VXQHN6FKHPDWLGHRZ\XQLZHUVDOQHJR]DVLODF]D

FLHGZXVWURQQ\P0RQWDĝMHVWW\SRZ\LbQLH
SRZLQLHQSU]\VSRU]\ÊNïRSRWöZ1DOHĝ\SD-
PLÚWDÊDE\XNïDG8Z\SRVDĝ\ÊZbUDGLDWRU

(%

5\VXQHN6FKHPDWPRQWDĝRZ\
XQLZHUVDOQHJR]DVLODF]D

N

a

C

D

:

ka

rt

y

ka

ta

lo

g

o

w

e

i

n

o

ty

a

p

lik

a

cy

jn

e

el

em

en

tó

w

R]

QD

F]

RQ

\F

K

Z

b

Z

\N

D]

LH

HO

HP

HQ

Wö

Z

NR

OR

UH

P

F]

HU

Z

RQ

\P

48

48

ELEKTRONIKA PRAKTYCZNA 3/2013

49

ELEKTRONIKA PRAKTYCZNA 3/2013

M I N I P R O J E K T Y

*ïöZQ\P HOHPHQWHP ïDGRZDUNL MHVW XNïDG

W\SX 0&3 rysunek 1 -HVW WR VFDORQ\
NRQWUROHUïDGRZDQLDSRMHG\QF]HJRRJQLZD/L,RQ
OXE /L3R =DZLHUD Zb VWUXNWXU]H ěUöGïD QDSLÚÊ
LbSUÈGöZRGQLHVLHQLDZ]PDFQLDF]HRSHUDF\MQH
LbWUDQ]\VWRU\Z\NRQDZF]HSU]H]FRZ\PDJDQLH-
ZLHONLHMOLF]E\HOHPHQWöZ]HZQÚWU]Q\FK'LRGD
/('V\JQDOL]XMHREHFQRĂÊQDSLÚFLD]DVLODMÈFH-
JR/('VWDWXVïDGRZDQLD5H]\VWRU\GRïÈF]RQH
GRZ\SURZDG]HQLD352*XVWDODMÈPDNV\PDOQ\
SUÈGïDGRZDQLD5H]\VWRU5NVRJUDQLF]D
JR GR ZDUWRĂFL P$ QDWRPLDVW UöZQROHJïH
GRïÈF]HQLHGRQLHJRUH]\VWRUöZ5Lb5SRSU]H]
SU]HïÈF]HQLHVZLWFKDGDMHZ\SDGNRZÈUH]\VWDQ-
FMÚRNNV:WHG\DNXPXODWRUMHVWïDGRZDQ\
SUÈGHPPDNV\PDOQ\PRNP$0RĝQDXVWD-
OLÊZïDVQÈZDUWRĂÊSUÈGXMHGQDNQLHZLÚNV]ÈQLĝ
P$]JRGQLH]HZ]RUHP,

’$'

>P$@ b9

5

352*

>NV@JG]LH5

352*

WRZ\SDGNRZDUH]\VWDQFMD

PLÚG]\Z\SURZDG]HQLHP352*DbPDVÈ

1DOHĝ\ PLHÊ QD XZDG]H ĝH GRïÈF]HQLH

RJQLZDGRMXĝ]DVLORQHMïDGRZDUNLQLHUR]SRF]-
QLH SURFHVX ïDGRZDQLD JG\ĝ XNïDG VFDORQ\
X]QDï MH ]D ]DNRñF]RQH 3RGF]DV SLHUZV]HJR
HWDSX QD 86 Z\WUDFD VLÚ VWRVXQNRZR GXĝD
PRFMDNQDREXGRZÚ627=bWHJRSRZRGX
MHVW]DOHFDQHDE\QDSLÚFLH]DVLODMÈFHE\ïRW\ONR
RbĮb9Z\ĝV]HRGPDNV\PDOQHJRQDSLÚFLD
ïDGRZDQLDNWöUHGODDNXPXODWRUöZ/L3RLb/L-
,RQZ\QRVLb9:bSU]HFLZQ\PUD]LH]ZïDV]-
F]DSU]\ïDGRZDQLXSUÈGHPbP$ZEXGR-
ZDQH]DEH]SLHF]HQLHWHUPLF]QHQLHGRSXĂFLGR
SU]HJU]DQLDDbF]\QLWRREQLĝDMÈFSUÈGLbZ\GïX-
ĝDMÈFW\PVDP\PF]DVSRWU]HEQ\GRRVLÈJQLÚFLD
VWDQXQDïDGRZDQLD1DWRPLDVWPDNV\PDOQHQD-
SLÚFLHNWöU\PPRĝQD]DVLODÊïDGRZDUNÚWR9

’DGRZDUNDDNXPXODWRUöZ/L,RQLb/L3RO\

2G NLONX ODW QD U\QNX SRZV]HFKQLH GRVWÚSQH VÈ DNXPXODWRU\

OLWRZRMRQRZH Lb OLWRZRSROLPHURZH Zb VWRVXQNRZR QLHZ\JöURZDQHM

FHQLH .RU]\VWQ\ VWRVXQHN FLÚĝDUX GR SRMHPQRĂFL PDïH JDEDU\W\

EUDN HIHNWX SDPLÚFL Lb PRĝOLZRĂÊ V]\ENLHJR ïDGRZDQLD WR

W\ONR QLHNWöUH ]b LFK ]DOHW $OH QLH PD Uöĝ\ EH] NROFöZ 7\FK

DNXPXODWRUöZ QLH PRĝQD ïDGRZDÊ Zb WDN SURVW\ VSRVöE MDN

NZDVRZ\FK JG\ĝ PRJÈ XOHF ]QLV]F]HQLX 3UH]HQWRZDQ\ XNïDG

Zb QLHVNRPSOLNRZDQ\ VSRVöE UR]ZLÈ]XMH WHQ SUREOHP Db SRQDGWR

XPRĝOLZLD ïDGRZDQLH QS ]b SRUWX 86%

AVT

1732

W ofercie AVT*

AVT-1732 A

Wykaz elementów:

R1: 220 V
R2: 470 V
R3: 2,2 kV
R4: 330 V
R5: 10 kV
C1, C3: 100 nF
C2, C4: 4,7 mF/16 V

/(' F]HUZRQD PP

/(' ]LHORQD PP

86 0&37$&,27

- - $5. PP

- JROGSLQ SLQ

6 SU]HãĎF]QLN +665

'RGDWNRZH PDWHULDã\ QD &')73

ftp://ep.com.pl

, user:

63048

, pass:

632vmey5

‡Z]RU\ Sã\WHN 3&%
• karty katalogowe i noty aplikacyjne elementów

oznaczonych w Wykazie elementów kolorem
czerwonym

3URMHNW\ SRNUHZQH QD &')73

Z\PLHQLRQH DUW\NXã\ VĎ Z FDãRħFL GRVWēSQH QD &'
$97 8QLZHUVDOQD ãDGRZDUND DNXPXODWRUyZ

PRGHODUVNLFK (3

$97 âDGRZDUND SURFHVRURZD (G:

$97

6]\END ãDGRZDUND DNXPXODWRUyZ 1L&G GR

ZNUēWDUHN (3

$97

8QLZHUVDOQD ãDGRZDUND 1L0+ L 1L&G

(3

$97 âDGRZDUND DNXPXODWRUyZ RãRZLRZ\FK

$K (G:

$97 âDGRZDUND DNXPXODWRUyZ ijHORZ\FK

=DVLODF] EXIRURZ\ (G:

* Uwaga:

=HVWDZ\ $97 PRJĎ Z\VWēSRZDĄ Z QDVWēSXMĎF\FK ZHUVMDFK

$97 [[[[ 8.

WR ]DSURJUDPRZDQ\ XNãDG 7\ONR L Z\ãĎF]QLH %H] HOHPHQ-

WyZ GRGDWNRZ\FK

$97 [[[[ $

Sã\WND GUXNRZDQD 3&% OXE Sã\WNL GUXNRZDQH MHħOL Z RSLVLH

Z\UDıQLH ]D]QDF]RQR EH] HOHPHQWyZ GRGDWNRZ\FK

$97 [[[[ $

Sã\WND GUXNRZDQD L ]DSURJUDPRZDQ\ XNãDG F]\OL SRãĎF]HQLH

ZHUVML $ L ZHUVML 8. EH] HOHPHQWyZ GRGDWNRZ\FK

$97 [[[[ %

Sã\WND GUXNRZDQD OXE Sã\WNL RUD] NRPSOHW HOHPHQWyZ

Z\PLHQLRQ\ Z ]DãĎF]QLNX SGI

AVT xxxx C

to nic innego jak zmontowany zestaw B, czyli elementy

ZOXWRZDQH Z 3&% 1DOHij\ PLHĄ QD XZDG]H ijH R LOH QLH

]D]QDF]RQR Z\UDıQLH Z RSLVLH ]HVWDZ WHQ QLH PD REXGRZ\

DQL HOHPHQWyZ GRGDWNRZ\FK NWyUH QLH ]RVWDã\ Z\PLHQLRQH

Z ]DãĎF]QLNX SGI

$97 [[[[ &'

RSURJUDPRZDQLH QLHF]ēVWR VSRW\NDQD ZHUVMD OHF] MHħOL

Z\VWēSXMH WR QLH]EēGQH RSURJUDPRZDQLH PRijQD ħFLĎJQĎĄ

NOLNDMĎF Z OLQN XPLHV]F]RQ\ Z RSLVLH NLWX

1LH NDijG\ ]HVWDZ $97 Z\VWēSXMH ZH ZV]\VWNLFK ZHUVMDFK .DijGD ZHUVMD

PD ]DãĎF]RQ\ WHQ VDP SOLN SGI 3RGF]DV VNãDGDQLD ]DPyZLHQLD XSHZQLM VLē

NWyUĎ ZHUVMē ]DPDZLDV] 8. $ $ % OXE &

KWWSVNOHSDYWSO

5\VXQHN6FKHPDWLGHRZ\ïDGRZDUNLDNXPXODWRUöZ

5\VXQHN6FKHPDWPRQWDĝRZ\
ïDGRZDUNLDNXPXODWRUöZ

]DĂSRELHUDQ\SUÈGMHVWQLHZLÚNV]\QLĝP$
RGZDUWRĂFLQDVWDZLRQHM1LHPDSU]HFLZZVND-
]DñE\SUÈGWHQ]PLHQLDÊZbWUDNFLHïDGRZDQLD

3R SRGïÈF]HQLX DNXPXODWRUD XVWDZLHQLX

RGSRZLHGQLHJRSUÈGXLbSRGïÈF]HQLX]DVLODQLD
ïDGRZDQLHSU]HELHJDZHGïXJQDVWÚSXMÈFHJRDO-
JRU\WPX

’DGRZDQLH VWDï\P SUÈGHP && 1DSLÚFLH

QDRJQLZLHSRZROLURĂQLHDĝGRRVLÈJQLÚ-
FLDZDUWRĂFLPDNV\PDOQHMQDMDNÈSR]ZDOD
XNïDGF]\OL9'LRGD/('ĂZLHFL

’DGRZDQLHVWDï\PQDSLÚFLHP&93RZROL

VSDGD SUÈG Sï\QÈF\ SU]H] RJQLZR 'LRGD
/('ĂZLHFL
=DNRñF]HQLHSURFHVXïDGRZDQLDSRZ\NU\-

FLXVSDGNXSUÈGXïDGRZDQLDSRQLĝHMSHZQHJR
SURJXNLONDSURFHQWZDUWRĂFLSUÈGXPDNV\PDO-
QHJRļQDVWÚSXMHRGïÈF]HQLHïDGRZDQHJRRJQL-
ZDRG]DVLODQLDLbZ\ïÈF]HQLHGLRG\/('

6FKHPDW LGHRZ\ ïDGRZDUNL SRND]DQR QD

rysunku 2

-HMPRQWDĝMHVWQLHVNRPSOLNRZDQ\

QDZHWSU]\OXWRZDQLHNRQWUROHUDSRPLPRMHJR
PLQLDWXURZHM REXGRZ\ QLH SRZLQQR VSUDZLÊ
SUREOHPöZ

1DNRQLHFNLOND]GDñQDWHPDWHNVSORDWDFML

VDP\FKRJQLZ1LHSRZLQQ\E\ÊUR]ïDGRZ\ZD-
QHSRQLĝHMb9QLHNWöU]\SURGXFHQFLGRSXV]-
F]DMÈb9=ZDUFLHZ\SURZDG]HñJUR]L]QLV]F]H-
QLHPWDNLHJRDNXPXODWRUDDbQDZHWMHJRZ\EX-
FKHPOXE]DSïRQHP:bZLÚNV]RĂFLSU]\SDGNöZ
QLHQDOHĝ\XVWDZLDÊSUÈGXïDGRZDQLDZLÚNV]HJR
QLĝb&QLHNWöUHRJQLZDSR]ZDODMÈQDZHWQD
b&OXEb&,FKĝ\ZRWQRĂÊVNUDFDHNVSR]\FMD
QDPUR]\OXEZ\VRNLHWHPSHUDWXU\RUD]SU]H-
FKRZ\ZDQLHZbVWDQLHUR]ïDGRZDQLD3U]\ïDGR-
ZDQLX RJQLZ SRïÈF]RQ\FK V]HUHJRZR WU]HED
ïDGRZDÊNDĝGH]bQLFK]bRVREQDOXESU]\Xĝ\FLX
NLONXïDGRZDUHN]DVLODQ\FK]bRGVHSDURZDQ\FK
JDOZDQLF]QLH]DVLODF]\2JQLZDOLWRZRSROLPH-
URZH RG OLWRZRMRQRZ\FK UöĝQLÈ VLÚ HOHNWUROL-
WHPļMHVWRQZbSRVWDFLVWDïHMDbQLHFLHNïHMFR
SRGQRVLEH]SLHF]HñVWZRLFKXĝ\WNRZDQLD

0LFKDï.XU]HOD(3

N

a

C

D

:

ka

rt

y

ka

ta

lo

g

o

w

e

i

n

o

ty

a

p

lik

a

cy

jn

e

el

em

en

tó

w

R]

QD

F]

RQ

\F

K

Z

b

Z

\N

D]

LH

HO

HP

HQ

Wö

Z

NR

OR

UH

P

F]

HU

Z

RQ

\P

49

ELE

ELE

KTR

KTR

ONI

ONIKA

KA

PRA

PRA

KTY

KTYCZN

CZN

A 3

A 3/20

/20

13

13