p38 035

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35. From Eq. 38-49, γ = (K/mc

2

) + 1, and from Eq. 38-8, the speed parameter is β =

1

(1)

2

. Tabl e

38-3 gives m

e

c

2

= 511 keV = 0.511 MeV, so the Lorentz factor is

γ =

100 MeV

0.511 MeV

+ 1 = 197 ,

and the speed parameter is

β =

1

1

(197)

2

= 0.999987 .

Thus, the speed of the electron is 0.999987c, or 99.9987% of the speed of light. The discussion in Sample
Problem 38-7 dealing with these sorts of values may prove helpful for those whose calculators do not
yield this answer.


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