Base form

Past Simple

be

was

•

were [

w¡z

•

wΔ: ]

byç

become

became [

bK2keIm ]

staç si∂

begin

began [

bK2g{n ]

zaczynaç

bite

bit [

bKt ]

gryêç

blow

blew [

blu: ]

dmuchaç

break

broke [

br@Uk ]

złamaç, zepsuç

bring

brought [

brO:t ]

przynieÊç

build

built [

bKlt ]

budowaç

burn

burned / burnt [

bΔ:nd / bΔ:nt ] spaliç

buy

bought [

bO:t ]

kupowaç

catch

caught [

kO:t ]

złapaç

choose

chose [

tS@Uz ]

wybieraç

come

came [

keKm ]

przyjÊç

cost

cost [

k¡st ]

kosztowaç

cut

cut [

kˆt ]

ciàç, kroiç

do

did [

dKd ]

robiç

draw

drew [

dru: ]

rysowaç

drive

drove [

dr@Uv ]

prowadziç (samochód)

drink

drank [

dr{Œk ]

piç

eat

ate [

eKt ]

jeÊç

fall

fell [

fel ]

upadaç

feel

felt [

felt ]

czuç

fi ght

fought [

fO:t ]

walczyç

fi nd

found [

faUnd ]

znaleêç

fl y

fl ew [

flu: ]

lataç

forget

forgot [

f@2g¡t ]

zapominaç

get

got [

g¡t ]

dotrzeç, dostaç

give

gave [

geKv ]

dawaç

go

went [

went ]

iÊç

have

had [

h{d ]

mieç

hear

heard [

hΔ:d ]

słyszeç

hit

hit [

hKt ]

uderzyç

hold

held [

held ]

chwytaç, trzymaç

keep

kept [

kept ]

trzymaç

know

knew [

nju: ]

wiedzieç, znaç

IRREGULAR VERBS

One hundred and twenty-nine

•

129

Base form

Past Simple

learn

learned / learnt [

lΔ:nd / lΔ:nt ] uczyç si∂

leave

left [

left ]

wyje˝d˝aç

let

let [

let ]

pozwoliç

lose

lost [

l¡st ]

zgubiç

make

made [

meKd ]

robiç

meet

met [

met ]

spotkaç

pay

paid [

peKd ]

płaciç

put

put [

pUt ]

kłaÊç

read [

ri:d ] read [ red ]

czytaç

ride

rode [

r@Ud ]

jeêdziç

ring

rang [

r{Π]

dzwoniç

run

ran [

r{n ]

biec

say

said [

sed ]

mówiç

see

saw [

sO: ]

widzieç

sell

sold [

s@Uld ]

sprzedawaç

send

sent [

sent ]

wysyłaç

shoot

shot [

S¡t ]

strzelaç

shut

shut [

Sˆt ]

zamykaç

sing

sang [

s{Π]

Êpiewaç

sit

sat [

s{t ]

siedzieç

sleep

slept [

slept ]

spaç

speak

spoke [

sp@Uk ]

mówiç

spend

spent [

spent ]

wydawaç

stand

stood [

stUd ]

staç

steal

stole [

st@Ul ]

kraÊç

swim

swam [

sw{m ]

pływaç

take

took [

tUk ]

braç

tell

told [

t@Uld ]

powiedzieç

think

thought [

TO:t ]

myÊleç

throw

threw [

Tru: ]

rzucaç

understand

understood [

ˆnd@2stUd ]

rozumieç

wake up

woke up [

w@Uk ˆp ]

budziç si∂

wear

wore [

wO: ]

nosiç (ubranie)

win

won [

wˆn ]

wygrywaç

write

wrote [

r@Ut ]

pisaç

IRREGULAR VERBS

130

•

One hundred and thirty