Total reserves comprise holdings of monetary gold,
special drawing rights, reserves of IMF members held
by the IMF, and holdings of foreign exchange under the
control of monetary authorities. The gold component of
these reserves is valued at year-end (December 31)
London prices. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
International Monetary Fund, International Financial
Statistics and data files.
Catalog Sources World Development Indicators
View in WDI Tables

Country
name

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Afghanistan

4,265,888,673

5,162,440,198

6,344,642,495

7,152,304,412

7,288,702,809

Albania

2,368,942,415

2,540,673,567

2,471,402,948

2,599,863,604

2,773,278,168

Algeria

155,111,906,162

170,461,126,575

191,369,117,586

200,586,904,406

201,436,605,684

American
Samoa

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Total reserves (includes gold, current US$)

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Andorra

Angola

13,664,098,011

19,749,472,847

28,786,209,253

33,414,773,293

33,492,085,774

Antigua and
Barbuda

127,860,393

136,600,154

147,868,736

162,045,102

202,580,587

Argentina

48,006,987,573

52,207,540,132

46,265,809,101

43,223,271,091

30,533,921,358

Armenia

2,003,623,366

1,865,824,194

1,932,472,154

1,799,374,401

2,251,610,256

Aruba

686,970,110

708,713,690

689,775,980

768,622,300

653,170,670

Australia

41,742,188,613

42,267,779,109

46,714,035,204

49,138,172,511

52,837,031,644

Austria

17,903,947,898

22,241,612,908

24,769,009,817

27,211,429,934

23,316,759,301

Azerbaijan

5,363,850,274

6,409,059,001

10,273,926,427

11,277,345,766

15,175,667,852

Bahamas, The

1,009,823,757

1,044,153,229

1,070,217,927

846,941,350

807,408,442

Bahrain

4,008,298,941

5,299,462,793

4,774,195,661

5,454,261,329

5,527,718,607

Bangladesh

10,341,543,633

11,174,826,634

9,174,751,649

12,754,226,945

18,087,689,732

Barbados

871,145,361

833,540,656

812,597,135

839,722,755

694,767,879

Belarus

5,640,214,003

5,025,438,896

7,863,287,455

8,094,991,248

6,655,081,872

Belgium

23,861,671,596

26,779,037,381

29,114,293,149

30,768,940,133

26,946,180,324

Belize

213,683,319

217,999,642

237,114,352

288,924,771

402,752,316

Benin

1,229,837,679

1,200,056,092

887,440,323

712,841,291

694,897,254

Bermuda

Bhutan

890,893,413

1,002,139,067

789,643,783

954,678,386

991,306,683

Bolivia

8,574,579,115

9,730,683,155

11,994,673,841

13,924,289,462

14,429,068,857

Bosnia and
Herzegovina

4,575,111,865

4,411,161,779

4,247,540,641

4,389,987,071

4,984,005,032

Botswana

8,703,960,266

7,885,214,847

8,081,886,378

7,627,972,598

7,726,052,557

Brazil

238,539,463,013

288,574,603,560

352,010,241,721

373,160,978,076

358,816,426,347

Brunei
Darussalam

1,357,268,836

1,563,161,416

2,583,675,749

3,449,167,942

3,575,274,093

Bulgaria

18,522,120,690

17,223,201,500

17,215,734,344

20,507,099,766

19,883,353,585

Burkina Faso

1,295,840,863

1,068,222,788

956,998,718

1,024,520,941

628,473,053

Burundi

323,088,606

332,084,673

295,447,545

308,757,023

329,308,253

Cabo Verde

397,876,705

382,190,168

338,617,844

375,841,715

475,334,071

Cambodia

3,285,950,736

3,817,077,503

4,061,785,443

4,932,648,801

4,997,865,520

Cameroon

3,675,521,574

3,642,642,678

3,198,717,824

3,380,703,264

Canada

54,356,325,868

57,151,120,474

65,819,020,599

68,546,344,305

71,937,092,647

Cayman
Islands

Central
African
Republic

210,590,012

181,175,441

154,510,980

157,902,474

Central
Europe and
the Baltics

Chad

616,701,391

632,405,277

951,097,173

1,155,659,287

Chile

25,292,078,550

27,827,446,021

41,943,894,923

41,649,256,374

41,093,253,504

China

2,452,899,056,407

2,913,711,653,594

3,254,674,122,432

3,387,512,975,177

3,880,368,275,099

Colombia

24,987,458,183

28,076,151,760

31,895,551,159

36,997,795,909

43,158,796,415

Comoros

150,899,364

146,075,847

156,064,597

195,019,558

Congo, Dem.
Rep.

1,035,381,183

1,299,650,366

1,267,501,775

1,632,551,683

1,678,465,605

Congo, Rep.

3,806,250,347

4,446,850,231

5,641,136,491

5,549,563,323

Costa Rica

4,068,386,405

4,630,019,189

4,758,491,539

6,859,854,866

7,333,154,703

Cote d'Ivoire

3,266,820,888

3,624,373,055

4,315,950,262

3,928,131,118

4,242,680,202

Croatia

14,894,514,373

14,132,504,961

14,483,806,529

14,807,134,355

17,766,773,694

Cuba

Curacao

Cyprus

1,281,245,174

1,141,718,168

1,187,123,277

1,191,085,668

916,262,005

Czech
Republic

41,608,025,194

42,482,656,052

40,283,021,631

44,884,691,160

56,217,653,239

Denmark

76,617,708,406

76,510,012,566

84,955,231,791

89,697,829,949

88,676,585,996

Djibouti

241,831,907

248,997,840

244,112,138

248,630,001

424,961,518

Dominica

75,464,029

76,099,711

81,120,952

94,562,316

87,050,887

Dominican
Republic

3,580,178,603

3,874,458,384

4,114,429,388

3,578,926,177

4,702,686,289

Ecuador

3,792,122,214

2,622,493,198

2,957,999,566

2,486,036,149

4,345,840,372

Egypt, Arab
Rep.

34,896,677,829

37,028,502,252

18,637,544,532

15,672,468,061

16,536,237,510

El Salvador

3,120,881,750

2,895,829,462

2,508,333,196

3,192,804,738

2,756,944,313

Equatorial
Guinea

3,251,937,913

2,346,355,093

3,053,840,680

4,396,979,380

Eritrea

90,010,611

114,149,586

114,795,759

Estonia

3,980,640,980

2,567,137,793

207,115,955

300,659,811

314,406,189

Ethiopia

1,780,874,201

Faeroe
Islands

Fiji

570,005,034

720,523,037

833,453,746

921,305,928

941,827,050

Finland

11,428,834,019

9,547,420,312

10,276,064,354

11,082,345,110

11,272,358,255

Fragile and
conflict
affected
situations

France

131,785,826,998

165,852,027,739

168,490,352,254

184,521,827,260

145,161,120,116

French

Country name

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Polynesia

Gabon

1,993,241,320

1,735,882,498

2,157,317,436

2,351,562,322

Gambia, The

224,175,083

201,627,503

223,241,962

236,241,444

Georgia

2,110,323,553

2,263,794,188

2,818,191,709

2,872,949,040

2,823,383,636

Germany

179,040,269,400

215,977,859,080

234,104,163,354

248,856,492,402

198,535,181,129

Ghana

3,691,822,182

5,158,150,247

5,913,601,209

5,835,098,357

5,587,739,324

Greece

5,486,122,143

6,352,402,264

6,743,420,207

7,255,024,443

5,763,072,026

Greenland

Grenada

129,078,994

119,154,929

120,710,961

119,485,008

150,571,024

Guam

Guatemala

5,204,831,108

5,948,552,636

6,174,185,938

6,693,770,290

7,269,204,490

Guinea

136,724,291

126,266,871

114,039,942

Guinea-
Bissau

168,592,512

156,432,568

219,999,196

164,589,212

186,251,183

Guyana

631,410,303

782,063,523

801,777,706

864,028,135

783,621,045

Haiti

790,021,121

1,336,870,706

1,196,707,616

1,286,636,465

1,793,754,537

Honduras

2,109,755,314

2,700,862,752

2,783,395,440

2,531,827,560

3,008,371,882

Hong Kong
SAR, China

255,840,862,500

268,743,168,500

285,398,502,318

317,362,272,184

311,209,660,738

Hungary

44,181,292,183

44,988,178,945

48,831,920,688

44,670,620,439

46,508,014,070

Iceland

3,882,622,957

5,788,562,363

8,548,044,336

4,191,506,847

4,237,652,279

India

284,682,885,686

300,480,145,804

298,739,485,811

300,425,518,088

298,092,483,487

Indonesia

66,118,916,966

96,210,971,536

110,136,605,627

112,797,628,044

99,386,827,825

Iran, Islamic
Rep.

Iraq

44,332,622,539

50,622,110,875

61,033,126,542

70,327,020,092

77,747,259,730

Ireland

2,150,685,160

2,113,853,184

1,694,809,705

1,707,531,969

1,635,950,589

Isle of Man

Israel

60,611,354,671

70,907,305,713

74,874,115,250

75,907,618,835

81,785,519,418

Italy

131,496,912,846

158,478,269,235

169,872,401,864

181,670,319,828

145,724,517,429

Jamaica

2,075,840,642

2,501,093,861

2,281,910,489

1,996,447,969

1,818,363,942

Japan

1,048,991,124,290

1,096,068,589,804

1,295,838,776,760

1,268,085,526,650

1,266,851,419,539

Jordan

12,135,158,994

13,632,982,841

12,094,961,146

8,830,598,061

13,826,036,064

Kazakhstan

23,183,086,320

28,264,707,689

29,215,277,000

28,299,368,260

24,691,645,608

Kenya

3,849,500,685

4,320,857,457

4,265,145,810

5,711,831,327

6,598,881,896

Kiribati

Korea, Dem.
Rep.

Korea, Rep.

270,437,144,222

292,143,480,407

306,934,543,258

327,724,416,297

345,694,101,316

Kosovo

830,206,163

846,409,246

741,536,735

1,108,094,446

1,102,915,208

Kuwait

23,028,093,174

24,804,544,868

29,681,600,241

33,109,778,171

35,242,062,396

Kyrgyz
Republic

1,584,332,444

1,720,378,195

1,831,422,497

2,066,679,073

2,238,390,695

Lao PDR

919,003,265

1,104,519,904

1,178,202,761

1,274,038,876

Latvia

6,902,262,629

7,605,712,549

6,378,031,619

7,524,707,971

7,895,272,180

Lebanon

39,131,823,201

44,475,630,274

47,859,469,369

52,530,986,924

47,855,927,736

Lesotho

1,179,798,514

1,070,956,474

919,086,078

1,027,908,712

Liberia

372,456,984

465,899,496

512,830,948

497,221,385

493,099,664

Libya

103,753,848,615

106,144,240,867

110,538,568,687

124,647,554,387

119,714,243,055

Liechtenstein

Lithuania

6,623,187,429

6,598,353,023

8,201,665,408

8,529,340,692

8,072,526,095

Luxembourg

808,815,032

848,319,028

1,010,735,789

990,807,545

963,141,341

Macao SAR,
China

18,350,321,741

23,726,490,182

34,026,184,617

16,600,225,451

16,145,840,637

Macedonia,
FYR

2,288,279,712

2,276,767,086

2,667,393,351

2,891,478,811

2,747,604,658

Madagascar

1,135,488,295

1,171,581,600

1,279,082,243

1,190,881,372

905,087,253

Malawi

163,276,593

325,348,522

217,026,455

244,599,529

428,566,515

Malaysia

96,704,053,355

106,528,115,589

133,571,691,894

139,730,782,870

134,853,703,846

Maldives

275,592,736

364,318,766

348,650,282

318,266,640

381,885,333

Mali

1,604,476,586

1,344,375,978

1,378,583,494

1,341,368,318

1,305,710,203

Malta

538,508,822

540,153,473

515,098,491

704,900,061

596,933,409

Marshall
Islands

Mauritania

237,857,971

287,851,716

502,324,715

968,635,711

Mauritius

2,315,555,444

2,618,620,225

2,775,246,242

3,053,007,554

3,491,707,528

Mexico

99,888,813,656

120,583,999,941

149,208,131,605

167,075,785,815

180,200,037,032

Micronesia,
Fed. Sts.

55,718,611

55,763,821

75,062,439

76,796,331

84,343,101

Moldova

1,480,265,226

1,717,685,351

1,965,325,537

2,515,016,645

2,820,638,989

Monaco

Mongolia

1,327,038,012

2,287,769,227

2,447,812,100

4,126,178,226

2,247,858,008

Montenegro

572,612,999

556,155,061

392,694,777

458,665,570

583,975,035

Morocco

23,568,386,800

23,609,251,321

20,611,293,588

17,535,005,388

19,257,711,886

Mozambique

2,181,058,126

2,265,087,873

2,591,542,032

2,961,916,708

3,353,349,558

Myanmar

5,505,842,301

6,045,321,159

7,361,702,606

7,352,900,705

Namibia

2,050,927,458

1,695,690,507

1,786,689,890

1,745,866,243

1,511,161,817

Nepal

3,277,651,509

3,594,889,666

4,500,643,168

5,584,734,815

6,700,496,257

Netherlands

39,284,462,909

46,146,854,478

50,411,074,277

54,816,126,997

46,309,218,934

New
Caledonia

New Zealand

15,594,001,969

16,722,649,840

17,011,949,838

17,582,960,818

16,317,739,593

Nicaragua

1,573,082,196

1,798,980,796

1,892,248,902

1,887,214,950

1,992,960,852

Niger

655,544,255

760,292,731

673,044,180

1,014,505,220

1,166,625,534

Nigeria

45,509,822,740

35,884,925,669

36,263,658,533

47,548,404,717

Northern
Mariana
Islands

Norway

48,859,299,010

52,797,901,977

49,397,097,549

51,856,399,865

58,283,144,151

Oman

12,203,595,330

13,025,234,533

14,366,194,745

14,401,122,686

15,951,037,506

Pakistan

13,606,124,671

17,255,566,250

17,697,928,679

13,688,479,842

7,651,260,561

Palau

Panama

3,028,272,282

2,714,468,988

2,303,728,083

2,466,273,040

2,847,991,160

Papua New
Guinea

2,629,121,174

3,121,182,796

4,352,806,377

4,035,177,910

2,850,601,825

Paraguay

3,861,718,853

4,166,638,690

4,982,546,521

4,994,947,887

5,872,875,328

Peru

33,225,023,537

44,214,810,908

48,913,130,103

64,155,414,321

65,766,067,911

Philippines

44,205,983,034

62,326,282,640

75,123,093,542

83,788,600,632

83,182,371,931

Poland

79,521,598,778

93,472,496,388

97,712,443,397

108,902,203,765

106,221,492,601

Portugal

15,828,960,336

20,936,752,414

20,801,308,752

22,658,232,543

17,589,254,770

Puerto Rico

Qatar

18,803,758,630

31,181,696,694

16,809,492,258

33,185,072,571

42,082,172,851

Romania

44,383,053,416

48,047,827,695

48,044,370,164

46,711,176,521

48,827,640,866

Russian

Federation

439,341,751,138

479,222,291,459

497,410,247,573

537,816,373,775

509,692,081,493

Rwanda

742,737,287

812,754,517

1,050,038,984

847,796,984

1,070,497,572

Samoa

165,846,521

209,444,850

166,792,608

168,670,066

170,853,058

San Marino

790,274,018

449,161,541

341,859,677

384,950,975

Sao Tome and
Principe

66,659,120

48,170,331

52,305,024

51,629,944

63,824,496

Saudi Arabia

420,983,691,698

459,313,156,024

556,570,991,484

673,739,617,131

737,796,506,890

Senegal

2,123,228,913

2,047,480,435

1,945,652,263

2,081,616,878

2,253,099,055

Serbia

15,227,935,662

13,307,506,849

15,583,042,927

14,402,950,164

15,431,775,105

Seychelles

190,546,674

255,584,666

279,115,104

308,093,542

425,902,444

Sierra Leone

404,964,445

408,971,189

439,131,439

477,987,080

532,538,106

Singapore

192,046,028,569

231,259,737,737

243,798,278,361

265,910,197,870

277,797,712,875

Sint Maarten
(Dutch part)

Slovak
Republic

1,803,646,824

2,155,731,815

2,417,987,711

2,519,014,816

2,152,916,793

Slovenia

1,078,161,476

1,070,759,591

986,894,541

951,915,204

922,155,566

Solomon
Islands

145,987,702

265,834,936

412,272,194

498,913,805

520,474,145

Somalia

South Africa

39,602,643,636

43,819,537,260

48,748,267,722

50,688,078,607

49,708,176,471

South Sudan

Spain

28,051,364,565

31,871,818,385

46,704,854,403

50,588,476,002

46,335,468,959

Sri Lanka

5,353,610,184

7,195,358,272

6,739,196,757

7,106,460,354

7,500,000,920

St. Kitts and
Nevis

136,408,150

168,859,093

244,261,297

263,485,329

301,952,578

St. Lucia

174,798,926

206,256,108

213,433,753

231,967,201

192,222,647

St. Martin
(French part)

St. Vincent
and the
Grenadines

87,815,451

112,702,052

89,626,362

111,021,926

135,096,712

Sudan

1,094,176,603

1,036,243,575

192,529,863

192,632,629

192,957,046

Suriname

657,026,611

690,815,201

816,878,553

1,008,868,445

775,413,077

Swaziland

958,869,293

756,343,903

600,507,642

740,960,099

841,925,984

Sweden

47,255,414,255

48,246,134,947

50,213,905,875

52,245,310,988

65,363,362,011

Switzerland

134,565,686,963

270,479,800,683

330,585,901,719

531,302,253,382

536,235,292,234

Syrian Arab
Republic

18,300,334,643

20,631,905,973

Tajikistan

254,940,274

403,106,503

518,942,427

630,690,459

661,311,931

Tanzania

3,470,413,141

3,904,675,773

3,726,159,099

4,052,224,356

4,673,729,944

Thailand

138,419,118,417

172,027,929,604

174,891,027,448

181,481,264,214

167,230,224,743

Timor-Leste

249,928,527

406,188,347

461,610,913

883,551,412

686,998,209

Togo

703,156,274

714,940,238

774,299,059

441,596,650

507,052,047

Tonga

95,702,569

104,527,409

143,294,547

152,403,990

152,399,560

Trinidad and
Tobago

9,244,817,522

9,692,265,704

10,500,563,638

9,897,184,233

10,674,858,420

Tunisia

11,294,387,544

9,764,263,623

7,785,306,752

8,717,830,233

7,550,027,746

Turkey

74,933,099,386

85,959,456,531

87,937,258,383

119,182,966,095

131,053,848,307

Turkmenistan

Turks and
Caicos Islands

Tuvalu

Uganda

2,994,459,390

2,706,004,330

2,617,417,255

3,167,158,076

3,337,539,480

Ukraine

26,500,887,321

34,571,298,904

31,788,750,955

24,552,796,497

20,413,622,008

United Arab
Emirates

26,104,201,251

32,785,288,698

37,269,321,629

47,035,150,518

68,202,651,336

United
Kingdom

66,550,201,177

82,364,656,565

94,544,038,250

105,194,404,564

104,418,669,118

United States

404,098,902,069

488,928,295,253

537,267,272,428

574,268,090,541

448,508,967,142

Uruguay

8,037,871,787

7,655,536,745

10,301,680,017

13,604,619,952

16,280,547,525

Uzbekistan

Vanuatu

148,612,898

161,382,116

173,789,338

Venezuela,
RB

34,317,955,648

29,665,461,757

27,934,662,155

29,468,789,445

20,275,218,555

Vietnam

16,447,103,983

12,466,599,340

13,539,120,120

25,573,282,262

25,893,489,896

Virgin Islands
(U.S.)

West Bank
and Gaza

Yemen, Rep.

6,989,929,486

5,938,627,911

4,525,489,511

6,150,781,026

5,344,296,890

Zambia

1,892,077,500

2,093,751,340

2,324,019,792

3,042,223,893

2,683,813,722

Zimbabwe

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Indicators
The Data Catalog is a listing
of available World Bank
datasets, including
databases, pre-formatted
tables, reports and other
resources.

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