Active and passive(past) busuu

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Vocabulary and key phrases

他们修好了电脑。

tā men xiū hǎo le diàn nǎo 。

They repaired the computer.

电脑被修好了。

diàn nǎo bèi xiū hǎo le 。

The computer was repaired.

警察向证人问话。

jǐng chá xiàng zhèng rén wèn huà 。

The police spoke to the witness.

证人被问话了。

zhèng rén bèi wèn huà le 。

The witness was spoken to.

他们去年建了这所医院。

tā men qù nián jiàn le zhè suǒ yī yuàn

They built the hospital last year.

这所医院去年被建造起来。

zhè suǒ yī yuàn qù nián bèi jiàn zào qǐ

lái 。

The hospital was built last year.

盗贼偷了珠宝。

dào zéi tōu le zhū bǎo 。

The thief stole the jewellery.

珠宝被偷了。

zhū bǎo bèi tōu le 。

The jewellery was stolen.

那家人在西班牙买了车。

nà jiā rén zài xī bān yá mǎi le chē 。

The family bought the car in Spain.

那辆车在西班牙被买下。

nà liàng chē zài xī bān yá bèi mǎi xià

The car was bought in Spain.

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那帮人在喝咖啡。

nà bāng rén zài hē kā fēi 。

The group was drinking coffee.

很多咖啡被喝掉。

hěn duō kā fēi bèi hē diào 。

Lots of coffee was being drunk.

市政府在粉刷房子。

shì zhèng fǔ zài fěn shuā fáng zi 。

The local council was painting the houses.

房子被粉刷了。

fáng zi bèi fěn shuā le 。

The houses were being painted.

老师们在写名单。

lǎo shī men zài xiě míng dān 。

The teachers were writing a list.

一份名单被写好了。

yī fèn míng dān bèi xiě hǎo le 。

A list was being written.

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Dialogue

玛利亚的奶奶刚刚有了新邻居,玛利亚在跟她聊天。

mǎ lì yà de nǎi nai gāng gāng yǒu le xīn lín jū ,mǎ lì yà

zài gēn tā liáo tiān 。

玛利亚: 隔壁的老房子怎么了?

gé bì de lǎo fáng zi zěn me le ?

奶奶: 今天早上房子正在被粉刷,花园里还种上了树。

jīn tiān zǎo shàng fáng zi zhèng zài bèi fěn shuā ,huā

yuán lǐ hái zhǒng shàng le shù 。

玛利亚: 真的吗?太好了!

zhēn de ma ?tài hǎo le !

奶奶: 昨天门被修好了,还安装了一个新厨房。

zuó tiān mén bèi xiū hǎo le ,hái ān zhuāng le yī gè xīn

chú fáng 。

玛利亚: 太好了。过去的五年里都没有人在那住。

tài hǎo le 。guò qù de wǔ nián lǐ dōu méi yǒu rén zài nà

zhù 。

奶奶: 我知道我的房子一直是这条街上最好的,但现在隔壁

正在装修,恐怕再也不是了。

wǒ zhī dào wǒ de fáng zi yī zhí shì zhè tiáo jiē shàng zuì

hǎo de ,dàn xiàn zài gé bì zhèng zài zhuāng xiū ,kǒng

pà zài yě bú shì le 。

玛利亚: 哦,奶奶!

ò ,nǎi nai !

Maria is talking to her grandmother, who has new
neighbours.

Maria: What is happening in the old house next door?
Grandmother: The house was being painted this
morning and trees were being planted in the garden.
Maria: Really? How nice!
Grandmother: The gate was repaired yesterday and a
new kitchen was installed.
Maria: Finally. Nobody has lived there for the past 5
years.
Grandmother: I know my house has always been the
nicest on the street but now that next door is being
renovated, I am afraid that will change.
Maria: Oh granny!

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Please choose the correct answer

1. 选择正确的句子。

xuǎn zé zhèng què de jù zi 。

a. 今天早上正在被粉刷房子。

jīn tiān zǎo shàng zhèng zài bèi fěn shuā fáng zi 。

b. 正在被粉刷今天早上房子。

zhèng zài bèi fěn shuā jīn tiān zǎo shàng fáng zi 。

c. 今天早上房子正在被粉刷。

jīn tiān zǎo shàng fáng zi zhèng zài bèi fěn shuā 。

2. 选择正确的句子。

xuǎn zé zhèng què de jù zi 。

a. 安装了一个新厨房。

ān zhuāng le yī gè xīn chú fáng 。

b. 新厨房安装了一个。

xīn chú fáng ān zhuāng le yī gè 。

c. 一个新厨房安装了。

yī gè xīn chú fáng ān zhuāng le 。

3. 选择正确的句子。

xuǎn zé zhèng què de jù zi 。

a. 树花园里还种上了。

shù huā yuán lǐ hái zhǒng shàng le 。

b. 花园里还种上了树。

huā yuán lǐ hái zhǒng shàng le shù 。

c. 还种上了树花园里。

hái zhǒng shàng le shù huā yuán lǐ 。

Answers: 1(c): 2(a): 3(b)

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